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UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
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NO. 1
A particular power plant operates with a heat-source reservoir at 623.15 K (350°C) and a
heat-sink reservoir at 303.15 K (30°C). It has a thermal efficiency equal to 55% of the
Carnot-engine thermal efficiency for the same temperatures.
(a) What is the thermal efficiency of the plant?
(b) To what temperature must the heat-source reservoir be raised to increase the thermal
efficiency of the plant to 35%? Again efficiency is 55% of the Carnot-engine value.
NO. 2
An egg, initially at rest, is dropped onto a concrete surface; it breaks. Prove that the
process is irreversible. In modeling this process treat the egg as the system, and assume
the passage of sufficient time for the egg to return to its initial temperature.
NO. 3
How much heat is required when 10.000 kg of CaCO3 is heated at atmospheric pressure
from 323.15 to 1153.15 K (50°C to 880°C)?
NO. 4
Calculate the theoretical flame temperature when ethylene at 298.15 K (25°C) is burned
with:
(a) The theoretical amount of air at 298.15 K (25°C).
(b) 25% excess air at 298.15 K (25°C).
NO. 5
Please give some suggestion for me and our class.
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