VII.

Perhitungan
 K tangki = 2. 𝜋. r
1,015
r = 2 𝑥 3,14

= 0,162 m
 D tangki = 2r
= 2x0,162 m = 0,324 m
1
 Dpengaduk = 3
𝑥 0,324 m
= 0,108 m

A. Densitas
(𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟+𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠)−𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔
Vol. Piknometer = 𝑏𝑗 𝑎𝑖𝑟

49,6910 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚− 23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

= 0.99564 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚/𝑚𝑙

= 26.14619742 ml

Penentuan berat jenis (densitas)

(𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 ) − (𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔)
𝜌𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 =
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
Densitas untuk skala 10
(50,1939 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−( 23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌1 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0149 g/ml = 1014,9 𝑚3
( 50,0818 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌2 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0106g/ml = 1010,6 𝑚3
( 50,0771 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌3 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0104 g/ml = 1010,4 𝑚3
( 50,0782 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌4 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0105g/ml = 1010,5 𝑚3
( 50,0765 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌5 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0104 g/ml = 1010,4 𝑚3
( 50,0781 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌6 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0105 g/ml = 1010,5 𝑚3
( 50,0792 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌7 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0105 g/ml = 1010,5 𝑚3
 Densitas untuk skala 50
(50,2625 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−( 23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌1 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0175 g/ml = 1017,5 𝑚3
( 50,1283 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌2 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0124g/ml = 1012,4 𝑚3
( 50,1274 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌3 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0123 g/ml = 1012,3 𝑚3
( 50,1172 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌4 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0119g/ml = 1011,9 𝑚3
( 50,0607𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌5 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0098 g/ml = 1009,8 𝑚3
( 50,1260𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌6 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0123 g/ml = 1012,3 𝑚3
( 50,1286 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(23,6588 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚) 𝑘𝑔
𝜌7 = 26.14619742 𝑚𝑙
= 1,0124 g/ml = 1012,4 𝑚3

B. Viskositas
𝜋 𝑋 𝑅 4 𝑋 𝑃𝑡 𝑋 𝑡
𝜇=
8𝑋𝑉𝑋𝐿

Untuk skala 10
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8655 𝑋 1,07 𝑠
𝑚2
1. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,0022 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8619 𝑋 1,09 𝑠
𝑚2
2. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,0022 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8617 𝑋 0,89 𝑠
𝑚2
3. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,0018 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8618 𝑋 1,05 𝑠
𝑚2
4. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,0021 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8617 𝑋 0,94 𝑠
𝑚2
5. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,0019 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8618 𝑋 0,88 𝑠
𝑚2
6. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,0018 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8618 𝑋 0,99 𝑠
𝑚2
7. 𝜇 = = 0,002 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚3 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
Untuk skala 50
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8678 𝑋 0,94 𝑠
𝑚2
1. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,0019 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8634 𝑋 0,91 𝑠
𝑚2
2. 𝜇 = = 0,002 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚3 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8634 𝑋 0,96 𝑠
𝑚2
3. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,002 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8630 𝑋 0,95 𝑠
𝑚2
4. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,002 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8612 𝑋 0,92 𝑠
𝑚2
5. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,002 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8633 𝑋 0,92 𝑠
𝑚2
6. 𝜇 = 3 = 0,002 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚 𝑋 0,003 𝑚
𝑁
3,14 𝑋 (0,0065 𝑚)4 𝑋 0,8634 𝑋 0,95 𝑠
𝑚2
7. 𝜇 = = 0,002 Pa.s
8 𝑋 0,00001 𝑚3 𝑋 0,003 𝑚

Bilangan Reynold
𝜌 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥 𝐷𝑎2
N Re = 𝜇

Untuk skala 10
1014,9 kg/m3 x 1,967/s x (0,108 m)2
1. N Re = 0,0022 Pa.s
= 16657

1010,6 kg/m3 x 1,967/s x (0,108 m)2

2. N Re = 0,0022 Pa.s
= 15744

1010,4 kg/m3 x 1,967/s x (0,108 m)2

3. N Re = 0,0018 Pa.s
= 15744

1010,5 kg/m3 x 1,967/s x (0,108 m)2

4. N Re = 0,0021 Pa.s
= 15738
1010,4 kg/m3 x 1,967/s x (0,108 m)2
5. N Re = 0,0019 Pa.s
= 15704

1010,4 kg/m3 x 1,967/s x (0,108 m)2

6. N Re = 0,0018 Pa.s
= 15743

1010,5 kg/m3 x 1,967/s x (0,108 m)2

7. N Re = 0,002 Pa.s
= 15745

Untuk skala 50
1017,5 kg/m3 x 2,667/s x (0,108 m)2
1. N Re = 0,0019 Pa.s
= 16657

1012,4 kg/m3 x 2,667/s x (0,108 m)2

2. N Re = 0,002 Pa.s
= 15744
 1012,3 kg/m3 x 2,667/s x (0,108 m)2
3. N Re = 0,002 Pa.s
= 15744

1011,9 kg/m3 x 2,667/s x (0,108 m)2

4. N Re = 0,002 Pa.s
= 15738

1009,8 kg/m3 x 2,667/s x (0,108 m)2

5. N Re = 0,002 Pa.s
= 15704

1012,3 kg/m3 x 2,667/s x (0,108 m)2

6. N Re = 0,002 Pa.s
= 15743

1012,4 kg/m3 x 2,667/s x (0,108 m)2

7. N Re = 0,002 Pa.s
= 15745

C. Froude’s Number (NFr )

𝑛2 𝑥 𝐷𝑎
NFr = 𝑔

Untuk skala 10
(1,967/𝑠)2 𝑥 0,108 𝑚
1. NFr = 9,8 𝑚/𝑠2
= 0,0426

Untuk skala 50
(2,667/𝑠)2 𝑥 0,108 𝑚
2. NFr = 9,8 𝑚/𝑠2
= 0,078

D. Penentuan bilangan power (Np) berdasarkan grafik Mc.Cabe

Penentuan nilai Np dilakukan dengan cara memplotkan nilai NRe pada Grafik 9.14 di bawah ini,
Untuk skala 10
No Bilangan Reynold (NRe) Bilangan Power (Np)
(kg m2 / s2)
1 14587 0.59
2 14319 0.59
3 17537 0.56
4 14865 0.58
5 16604 0.57
6 17736 0.56
7 15766 0.56
Untuk skala 50
No Bilangan Reynold (NRe) Bilangan Power (Np)
(kg m2 / s2)
1 16657 0.58
2 15744 0.59
3 15744 0.59
4 15738 0.58
5 15704 0.59
6 15743 0.58
7 15745 0.58
E. Penentuan nilai m
𝒂−𝒍𝒐𝒈𝑵𝑹𝒆
m=
𝒃

Diketahui : a = 1,7 dan b = 18

Untuk skala 10
1,7 −log 14587
1. m1 = 18
= -0,137
1,7 −log 14319
2. m2 = 18
= -0,136
1,7 −log 17537
3. m3 = 18
= -0,141
1,7 −log 14865
4. m4 = 18
= -0,133
1,7 −log 16604
5. m5 = 18
= -0,140
1,7 −log 17736
6. m6 = 18
= -0,142
1,7 −log 15766
7. m7 = 18
= -0,139

Untuk skala 50

1,7 −log 16657

1. m1 = 18
= -0,14
1,7 −log 15744
2. m2 = 18
= -0,139
1,7 −log 15744
3. m3 = 18
= -0,139
1,7 −log 15738
4. m4 = 18
= -0,139
1,7 −log 15704
5. m5 = 18
= -0,139
1,7 −log 15743
6. m6 = 18
= -0,139
1,7 −log 15745
7. m7 = 18
= -0,139
 Penentuan Np koreksi

Np koreksi = Np dari grafik x (NFr)m

Untuk skala 10
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
1. Np1 koreksi = 0,59 x (0,0426)-0,137 = 0,91 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
2. Np2 koreksi = 0,59 x (0,0426)-0,136 = 0,91 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
3. Np3 koreksi = 0,56 x (0,0426)-0,141 = 0,87 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
4. Np4 koreksi = 0,58 x (0,0426)-0,133 = 0,88 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
5. Np5 koreksi = 0,57 x (0,0426)-0,140 = 0,89 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
6. Np6 koreksi = 0,56 x (0,0426)-0,142 = 0,88 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
7. Np7 koreksi = 0,56 x (0,0426)-0,139 = 0,87 𝑠2

Untuk skala 50
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
1. Np1 koreksi = 0,58 x (0,078)-0.14 = 0,83 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
2. Np2 koreksi = 0,59 x (0,078)-0.139 = 0,84 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
3. Np3 koreksi = 0,59 x (0,078)-0.139 = 0,84 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
4. Np4 koreksi = 0,58 x (0,078)-0.139 = 0,83 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
5. Np5 koreksi = 0,59 x (0,078)-0.139 = 0,84 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
6. Np6 koreksi = 0,58 x (0,078)-0.139 = 0,83 𝑠2
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2
7. Np7 koreksi = 0,58 x (0,078)-0.139 = 0,83 𝑠2

F. Penentuan power input (P) koreksi

𝑵𝒑 𝒌𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒔𝒊 𝒙 𝝆 𝒙 𝒏𝟑 𝑿 𝑫𝒂𝟓
P= 𝒈𝒄
Untuk skala 10
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,91 𝑥 1014,9 𝑥 (1,967 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚3
1. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2573 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,91 𝑥 1010,6 3 𝑥 (1,967 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
2. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2365 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,87 𝑥 1010,4 3 𝑥 (1,967 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
3. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,,2365 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,88 𝑥 1010,5 3 𝑥 (1,967 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
4. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2337 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,89 𝑥 1010,4 3 𝑥 (1,967 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
5. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2365 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,88 𝑥 1010,5 3 𝑥 (1,967 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
6. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2337 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,87 𝑥 1010,5 3 𝑥 (1,967 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
7. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2337 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

Untuk skala 50
𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,83 𝑥 1017,5 𝑥 (2,667 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚3
8. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2353 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,84 𝑥 1012,4 3 𝑥 (2,667 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
9. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2369 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,84 𝑥 1012,3 3 𝑥 (2,667 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
10. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,,2369 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,83 𝑥 1011,9 3 𝑥 (2,667 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
11. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2340 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,84 𝑥 1009,8 3 𝑥 (2,667 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
12. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2363 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,83 𝑥 1012,3 3 𝑥 (2,667 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
13. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2341 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2

𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔
0,83 𝑥 1012,4 3 𝑥 (2,667 /𝑠)3 𝑋 (0,108 𝑚)5
𝑠2 𝑚
14. P = 𝑘𝑔 . 𝑚 = 0,2341 Watt
1
𝑁. 𝑠2