NO STATEMENT T F

1 Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potentials occur as a result of the opening of either

sodium, calcium, or potassium channels.

2 There are two types of the summation of graded potentials in the receptive
segment of neurons, namely spatial and temporal summation.

3 The depolarization phase occurs as a result of the outflux of pottasium ions

from the axon to the extracellular fluids.

4 When the sensory fibre is stimulated along its pathway, the types of subjective
sensory perceptions occuring are not determined by the types or
specializations of the receptors but depend on how and where the
stimulations is applied along the sensory pathway.

5 Acetylcholine cause the excitation of both cardiac muscle contraction and

skeletal muscle contraction.

6 Synapses are generally subdivided into electrical and chemical synapses. Most
synapses in the human body are electrical synapses.

7 The source of the serotonin is Tryptophan.

8 The PCMLS (Posterior column-medial lemniscal system transmits sensory

information pertaining to discriminative/ fine touch, vibration and
proprioception.

9 The Cold receptors respond to temperatures raging from 100C to 38oC

10 Premotor cortex plays a role in the planning/preparation of voluntary

movements, especially organizing the postural adjustment required for
movements.

11 The damage on upper motor neuron which does not specifically affect the
corticospinal tract causes spastic following initial falccid paralysis, hypertonia,
and hyperreflexia.

12 Lateral corticospinal tract innervates distal skeletal muscles, which are

involved in complex/skilled

13 The parasympathetic nervous system play role in rest and digest. v

14 The sympathetic nervous system play role in fight and flight. v

15 The nicotinic receptors are found in the post ganglionic sympathetic anda
parasympathetic nerve system.

16 The association areas include the prefrontal (9,10,11,12), visual association

(18,19), Wernicke`s (22,39)

17 Memory is catagorized into explicit, implicit and emotional memory.

18 Explicit memory is associated with awareness and implicates the hippocampus

 and the other adjacent medial temporal lobe structures

19 Depending on the duration of storage, memory can be subcategorized into

short term, intermediate-long tem, long term memory. Sensory information
can be transformed into long term memory both directly or indirectly through
short term memory.

20 Speech information perceived by auditory cortex is transmitted to Wernicke’s

area then the information is subsequently conveyed via arcuate fasciculus to
Broca’s area.

21 Stimulation in the lateral hypothalamus not only causes thirst and eating, but
also increases the general level of activity of the animal, sometimes leading to
overt rage and fighting.

22 The major reward centers have been found to be located along the course of
the medial forebrain bundle, especially in the lateral and ventromedial nuclei
of the hypothalamus

23 The amygdala has abundant bidirectional connections with the hypothalamus

as well as with other areas of the limbic system.

24 REM sleep occurs in episodes that occupy about 75 percent of the sleep time
in young adults.

25 The episode of REM sleep normally recurs about every 90 minutes.

26 The brain wave that occur in REM sleep is Delta Wave.

27 The Cingulate cortex does not plays a role in emotional coloring.

28 The circuit of Papez fit in both James-Lange Theory and Cannon-Bard Theory.

29 Predatory aggresion does not change the physical and autonomic nerve.

30 REM sleep is “an inactive brain in the moveable body” where as non REM
sleep is “an active brain in the paralyzed body”