EX NO.

1a DATE:

Conic Curve By Eccentricity Method - Ellipse

Aim: Drawing a Conic curve (ellipse) by Eccentricity Method.

Procedure:

• Set the Limits as per A4 size.

• Draw DD' and an axis
• Locate a focus on the axis
• Use eccentricity ratio to fix vertex on the axis
• Draw an ellipse as per the dimension
• Draw normal and tangent at any point on the elliptical curve

General Commands Used:

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension

Result:

The conic curve(ellipse) by eccentricity method is drawn as per the given dimension using AutoCAD
EX NO. 1b DATE:

Conic Curve By Eccentricity Method - Parabola

Aim: Drawing a Conic curve (parabola) by Eccentricity Method.

Procedure:

• Set the Limits as per A4 size.

• Draw DD' and an axis
• Locate a focus on the axis
• Use eccentricity ratio to fix vertex on the axis
• Draw a parabola as per the dimension
• Draw normal and tangent at any point on the parabolic curve

General Commands Used:

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension

Result:

The conic curve(parabola) by eccentricity method is drawn as per the given dimension using
AutoCAD
EX NO. 1c DATE:

Conic Curve By Eccentricity Method - Hyperbola

Aim: Drawing a Conic curve (hyperbola) by Eccentricity Method.

Procedure:

• Set the Limits as per A4 size.

• Draw DD' and an axis
• Locate a focus on the axis
• Use eccentricity ratio to fix vertex on the axis
• Draw a hyperbola as per the dimension
• Draw normal and tangent at any point on the Hyperbola

General Commands Used:

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension

Result:

The conic curve(hyperbola) by eccentricity method is drawn as per the given dimension using
AutoCAD
EX NO. 2 DATE:

Cycloid

Aim: Drawing a Cycloid curve using commands in AutoCAD

Procedure:

• Set the Limits as per A4 size.

• Draw the generating circle of diameter 50mm and the st line PQ of length 157mm.
• Divide the circle and the line PQ into the parts, say 12.
• Project 1,2,3, etc to mark the centres in 12 positions O1,O2,O3. etc
• Draw horizontal lines through 1’ ,2’ etc.
• Mark the position of the point P in various positions of the centres 01, 02, etc. Take the
distance OP as radius ( = 25 mm), O1 as centre, cut an arc on the line passing through point
1’ to get P1.
• With centre O2 and same radius, cut an arc on the line passing through point 2' to get P2.
• Similarly get P3, P4, etc., with the centres O3,04, etc., and same radius.
• Join P, P2, P3, etc., by drawing a smooth curve to complete the curve cycloid.

General Commands Used:

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Offset
• Trim
• Arc
• Erase
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension

Result:

The cycloid is drawn as per the given dimension using AutoCAD

EX NO. 3 DATE:

Involute of a Square

Aim: Drawing an involute of a square using commands on AutoCAD

Procedure:

• Set the Limits as per A4 size.

• Draw the square ABCD of side 50 mm. Assume a thread is unwound from end D in clock
direction.
• With centre A and radius 50 mm ( = length of 1 side), draw an arc to get P1.
• With centre B and radius 100 mm ( length of 2 sides), draw an arc from P1 to get P2
• With centre D and radius 150 mm ( = length of 3 sides), draw an arc from P2 to get P3
• With centre C and radius 200 mm (length of 4 sides), draw an arc from P3 to get P4.

General Commands Used:

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Circle
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Arc
• Text
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Ortho on/off
• Dimension

Result:

Thus the involute of the square is drawn as per the given dimension using AutoCAD
Ex No 4 Date :

Projection of Points

Aim: To draw the projection of the given points according to the respective quadrants.

1. A point A is ‘h’ mm above HP and ‘w’ mm in front of VP. Draw its projection.
2. A point B is ‘h’ mm above HP and in VP. Draw its projection.
3. A point C is ‘h’ mm behind VP and in HP. Draw its projection.
4. A point D is ‘h’ mm below HP and ‘w’ mm behind VP. Draw its projection.
5. A point E is ‘h’ mm below HP and ‘w’ mm in Front of VP. Draw its projection.

Procedure :

1–

• Draw the reference line XY.

• Mark a point (a’) at a distance ‘h’ mm above XY.
• Through this point , draw a perpendicular line to XY and mark the top view (a) at a distance
‘w’ mm below XY.

2–

• Draw the reference line XY.

• Mark a point (b’) at a distance ‘h’ mm above XY.
• Through this point , draw a perpendicular line to XY and mark the top view (b) on the Line XY

3–

• Draw the reference line XY.

• Mark a point (c’) on the line XY.
• Through this point , draw a perpendicular line to XY and mark the top view (c) at a distance
of ‘w’ mm above XY

4–

• Draw the reference line XY.

• Mark a point (d’) at a distance of ‘h’ mm below XY.
• Through this point , draw a perpendicular line to XY and mark the top view (d) at a distance
of ‘w’ mm above XY

5–

• Draw the reference line XY.

• Mark a point (e’) at a distance of ‘h’ mm below XY.
• Through this point , draw a perpendicular line to XY and mark the top view (e) at a distance
of ‘w’ mm below XY
General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Multiple Points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension

Result: Thus the projection of points in the respective quadrants has been plotted using AutoCAD
Ex No. 5a Date-

Projection of Line – 5a

Aim : To draw the projection of the given straight line.

Qn- A line AB, ‘L’ mm long has its end (A) ‘h’ mm above HP and ‘w’ mm in front of VP. The
line is inclined at ‘θ°’ to HP and ‘φ°’ to VP (θ+φ=90°). Draw its projections.

Procedure :

• Draw the reference line XY

• Mark a point (a’) at a distance of ‘h’ mm above XY and draw a perpendicular to XY.
• From the perpendicular, mark a point (a) at a distance of ‘w’ mm below XY and connect it to
XY
• Assume that the line is kept inclined to HP and parallel to VP. Draw the front view a'b1 which
is inclined at θ° to XY and has a length of ‘L’ mm. The top view length ab1 is projected and
obtained parallel to XY line.
• Assume that the line is kept inclined to VP and parallel to HP. Draw the top view ab2 which is
inclined at φ° to XY and has a length of ‘L’ mm. The front view length a'b2’ is projected and
obtained parallel to XY line.
• Draw the locus of b’ passing through b1’ and parallel to XY line. Also draw the locus of b
passing through b2 and parallel to XY line.
• Using arc command (Start pt, End pt ,Radius) and the points b1’,b’,a’ respectively, draw an
arc touching the locus of b’. Join points a’ and b’ to complete the front view a’b’ of the line.
• Similarly using arc command and points b1,b,a respectively , draw an arc locus of b. Join the
points a and b to complete the top view ab of the line.
• The projections obtained are perpendicular to the XY line.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Center line
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Arc – (Start Pt, End Pt, radius)
• Dimension

Result : Thus the projection of straight line has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 5b Date-

Projection of Line – 5b

Aim : To draw the projection of the given straight line.

Qn- A line AB, ‘L’ mm long has its end (A) ‘h’ mm above HP and ‘w’ mm in front of VP. The
line is inclined at ‘θ°’ to HP and ‘φ°’ to VP (θ+φ≠90°). Draw its projections.

Procedure :

• Draw the reference line XY

• Mark a point (a’) at a distance of ‘h’ mm above XY and draw a perpendicular to XY.
• From the perpendicular, mark a point (a) at a distance of ‘w’ mm below XY and connect it to
XY
• Assume that the line is kept inclined to HP and parallel to VP. Draw the front view a'b1 which
is inclined at θ° to XY and has a length of ‘L’ mm. The top view length ab1 is projected and
obtained parallel to XY line.
• Assume that the line is kept inclined to VP and parallel to HP. Draw the top view ab2 which is
inclined at φ° to XY and has a length of ‘L’ mm. The front view length a'b2’ is projected and
obtained parallel to XY line.
• Draw the locus of b’ passing through b1’ and parallel to XY line. Also draw the locus of b
passing through b2 and parallel to XY line.
• Using arc command (Start pt, End pt ,Radius) and the points b1’,b’,a’ respectively, draw an
arc touching the locus of b’. Join points a’ and b’ to complete the front view a’b’ of the line.
• Similarly using arc command and points b1,b,a respectively , draw an arc locus of b. Join the
points a and b to complete the top view ab of the line.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Center line
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Arc – (Start Pt, End Pt, radius)
• Dimension

Result : Thus the projection of straight line has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 6a Date-

Projection of Planes – Rectangular Lamina

Aim : To draw the projections of the given plane (Rectangular).

Procedure :

• Draw the reference line XY

• Draw the top view of the rectangle considering that one of the shorter sides is perpendicular
to XY. Then only while tilting the surface to the required angle with HP, this side of the plate
will rest on HP.
• The front view of the plate is projected and obtained on XY as a line a'(d')b'(c').
• Tilt and reproduce the front view a' (d')b'(c) to the given angle θ° with XY in such a way that
the end a’(d’) is on XY line.
• Draw horizontal lines from top view a, b, c and d and vertical lines from front view a1’,b1’,c1’
and d1’ to get the top view a1,b1,c1,d1 smaller than the true shape and size.
• Reproduce the top view a1,b1,c1,d1 in such a way that the side a1d1 is inclined to the given
angle φ° to VP.
• Draw horizontal lines from a1’,b1’,c1' and d1’, and vertical lines from top view a2,b2,c2,d2
to get the required front view a2’,b2’,c2’,d2’ of the lamina smaller than the true shape and
size.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Polygon
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Ortho on/off
• Rotate
• Move
• Dimension

Result : Thus the projection of rectangular lamina has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 6b Date-

Projection of Planes – Hexagonal Lamina

Aim : To draw the projections of the given plane (Hexagon).

Procedure :

• Draw the reference line XY

• Draw the top view of the hexagonal lamina considering that one of its side is perpendicular
to XY.
• Name the corners as “a b c d e f”. The front view of the lamina is projected and obtained on
XY as a line.
• Tilt and reproduce the front view to the given angle to HP.
• Draw the horizontal line from the top view “a b c d e f” respectively.
• Reproduce the top view a1,b1,c1,d1,e1,f1 in such a way that the side a1 b1…. is inclined to
the given angle to VP.
• Draw the horizontal line a1',b1’,c1’.... And vertical line from top view a2, b2,c2 ... To get the
required front view a2’,b2’,c2’…. of the lamina smaller than the true shape and size.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on/off
• Line
• Polygon
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Trim
• Erase
• Ortho on/off
• Rotate
• Move
• Dimension

Result : Thus the projection of hexagonal lamina has been drawn using AutoCAD
Ex No. 7a Date-

Projection of Solids – Cylinder

Aim : To Draw the projections of the given solid (cylinder).

Procedure :

• Draw the reference line XY

• Assume the axis of the cylinder is perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP, the top view is a
circle with its diameter “D” mm (radius “D/2” mm) and the front view is a rectangle which is
projected and obtained.
• As the cylinder does not have corners, consider generators, say 8 generators, which are
marked by dividing the circle into 8 equal parts. In the top view, the bottom end of the
generator p,q,… are invisible and the top end of the generators a,b,c,… are visible.
• These generators are projected and marked in the front view, the bottom end p', q' etc are
obtained on XY line and the top end a’, b’ ,c’… are marked at a distance ‘H’ mm from XY line
which is the axis length.
• Tilt and reproduce the front view of the cylinder with the axis at θ° to XY line and the
rectangular shape is reproduced and the generators are marked appropriately. [To
reproduce the front view the base may be drawn at (90-θ)° to XY line and the rectangle
shape of the front view is obtained].
• Project the top view of the cylinder by drawing vertical lines (projector) from a1’,b1’, etc.
p1’,q1’, etc. Draw horizontal lines (loci) from a, b, etc., and p, q, etc., to get the intersection
points a1, b1 etc and p1,q1, etc.
• Join a1, b1, etc., by drawing a smooth curve and p1, q1, etc., by drawing another smooth
curve in which the lower half portion is invisible
• Draw the extreme generators to complete the top view of the cylinder.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Circle
• Ortho on/off
• Rotate
• Copy
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension

Result : Thus the projection of the cylinder has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 7b Date-

Projection of Solids – Hexagonal prism

Aim : To Draw the projections of the given solid (hexagonal prism).

Procedure :

• Draw the reference line XY

• Assume the axis is perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP, the top view of the prism is drawn
which is a regular hexagon with the side perpendicular to XY line, only then while tilting the
prism this side will rest on HP.
• Name the top base corners as a, b, c, etc., which are visible and the bottom base corners
p,q,r, etc.. which are invisible and are marked inside the hexagon.
• Project the front view of the solid. Bottom base corners p',q'.r', etc., are obtained on XY
line. Top base corners a',b', etc., are obtained at a height of ‘H’ mm from the XY line.
• Join the visible longer edges a'p', b'q' and c'r' with continuous lines and invisible
edges a's', etc., and f'u' coincide with the visible edges.
• Tilt and reproduce the front view of the prism with its axis inclined at θ° to XY line and a
base side on XY line [To reproduce the front view with the axis at θ° to XY and a base side on
XY line, draw a line at (90-θ)° to XY to mark the bottom base of the solid because the bottom
base and the axis are at right angles] and the rectangular shape is reproduced.
• Project the top view by drawing vertical lines (Projectors) from a1’, b1’, etc., and horizontal
lines (loci) from a, b, etc., to get the intersection points a1,b1, etc., as the top base corners.
Similarly the bottom base corners p1,q1, etc., are obtained.
• Join the top base edges a1b1, b1c1 etc., which are visible. Bottom base edges p1q1, q1u1
and u1,r1 are visible and q1r1, r1s1 and s1t1 are invisible.
• Draw the visible longer edges a1p1, b1q1,…with continuous lines and invisible
edges c1r1 and d1s1 with dashed lines, these partially coincide with the visible edges and
the top view is obtained.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Polygon
• Rotate
• Copy
• Move
• Trim / Erase
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension

Result : Thus the projection of the hexagonal prism has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 8 Date-

Projection of 3D Solids

Aim : To create 3D solids from 2D shapes using AutoCAD

Procedure :

• Draw the polygon as per the given dimension.

• Change ‘Top’ view into ‘Southeast Isometric’ view to view the solids in 3D
• Rotate the polygon in the 3 different modes - X axis, Y axis, Z axis with the rotation angle of
30°
• If it's a prism - use extrude command.
• If it's a pyramid - use pyramid command.
• If it's a cone - use cone command.
• Name all the sides for given solids.
• Create separate wire frame model and shaded 3D solid model.

General commands used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Polygon
• Circle
• Copy
• Fillet
• Region
• Rotate3D
• Extrude
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Torus (tor)
• Sphere
• Dimension
• Shade
• Insert
• Ortho on off

Result : Thus the 3D model of the given solids as per the given dimension have been created using
AutoCAD.
Ex No. 9a Date-

Section of Solids – 9a

Aim : To draw the projections/sections of a prism of a given dimension.

Procedure :

To draw the cutting plane, front view and sectional top view –

• Draw the top view and front view of the prism according to the dimensions.
• Draw the cutting plane inclined at 40° to XY line and passing through the mid point
the axis.
• As a result of cutting, longer edge a' p' is cut, the end a' has been removed and the new
corner 1' is obtained.
• Similarly 2' is obtained on longer edge b' q', 3' on c' r' and 4' on d' s'.
• Show the remaining portion in front view by drawing dark lines.
Project the new point 1',2',3' and 4' to get 1,2,3 and 4 in the top view of the prism, which are
coinciding with the bottom end of the longer edges p', q', r', and s' respectively.
• Show the sectional top view or apparent section by joining 1,2,3, and 4 by drawing hatching
lines

To draw the true shape of a section –

• Consider an auxiliary inclined plane parallel to the cutting plane and draw the new reference
line x1y1 parallel to vertex of the cutting plane at an arbitrary distance from it.
• Draw projectors passing through 1',2',3' and 4' perpendicular to x1 y1 line.
• The distance of point 1 in top view from XY line is measured and marked from x1 y1 in the
projector passing through 1' to get 11. This is repeated to get the other points 21.31 and 41
• Join these points to get the true shape of section as shown by drawing the hatching lines

General commands used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Polygon
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• BHatch
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension

Result : Thus the section of given solid(Prism) has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 9b Date-

Section of Solids – 9b

Aim : To draw the projections/sections of a pyramid of a given dimension.

Procedure :

To draw the cutting plane, front view and sectional top view –

• Draw the top view and front view of the prism according to the dimensions.
• Draw the cutting plane inclined at 35° to XY line and passing through the mid point of the
axis.
• The new points 1',2' etc. are marked on the slant edges a'o’, b'o', etc. The remaining portion
is shown by dark lines.
• Project the new points to the top view to get 1,2 etc on ao , bo etc.
• Join these points to show the sectional top view and this is shown by drawing hatching lines.

To draw the true shape of a section –

• Draw the new reference line x1 y1 parallel to vertex of the cutting plane at an arbitrary
distance from it.
• Projectors from 1',2' etc are drawn perpendicular to x1 y1 line.
• The distance of point 1 in top view from XY line is measured and marked from x1 y1 in the
projector passing through 1' to get 11. This is repeated to get the other points 21.31 etc
• Join these points to get the true shape of section as shown by drawing the hatching lines

General commands used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Polygon
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• BHatch
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension

Result : Thus the section of given solid(Pyramid) has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 10 Date-

Development of Surfaces

Aim : To draw the development of different surfaces of the given solid (cylinder) using AutoCAD.

Procedure :

• Draw the projections of the cylinder and the cutting plane inclined at 40° to XY, passing
through the midpoint of the axis.
• New points 1’, 2’, etc., are marked on the generators a’a1’, b’b1’ etc.
• Draw the stretch-out lines A – A1, A1- A1 parallel to each other and distance between them is
equal to the axis length. The length of the stretch-out lines is equal to the circumference of
the base and the development of the cylinder is obtained as a rectangle.
• The generators AA1 BB1 etc., are marked by dividing the stretch-out lines into equal number
of parts
• Project 1' to generator AA1, 2' to BB1 etc.
• Join 1-2-3 etc by drawing a smooth curved line and the lower portion of the cylinder is
shown by drawing dark lines. The bottom base, circle, is drawn arbitrarily on the
development.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Circle
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Spline
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension

Result : Thus the development of surface (cylinder) has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 11 Date-

Perspective Projection

Aim : To draw the perspective projection of a square prism using AutoCAD.

Procedure :

• Draw the top view of the prism and locate the station point SP using the given data as
mentioned earlier.
• Project the front view of the prism and station point SP’.
• Draw visual rays in top and front views as usual. Mark the piercing points of them with PP in
the top view and project them to front view to get A', B', etc.
• Join the points A', B', etc., showing the visible and invisible edges to complete the
perspective view of the prism.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on off
• Ortho on off
• Line
• Polygon
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Multiple points
• DDPtype
• Bylayer - load iso-dot and center line
• Dimension

Result : Thus the perspective projection of a square prism has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 12 Date-

Isometric Projection

Aim : To draw the isometric projection of a given 2D model using AutoCAD.

Procedure :

• Create the 2D object as per the given dimension.

• Convert the 2D object to 3D solid in ‘Southeast Isometric’ view to get the isometric
projection.
• Select and Extrude the given object as per the given dimensions

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Rotate
• Extrude
• Shade
• Copy
• Move
• Trim / Erase
• Multiple points
• DDPTYPE
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension

Result : Thus the isometric projection of the given 2D object has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 13 Date-

Combination of Solids

Aim : To create a 3D model of an object using a combination of solids in AutoCAD.

Procedure :

• Create the 2D object as per the given dimension.

• Convert the 2D object to 3D solid in ‘Southeast Isometric’ view to get the3D projection.
• Select and Extrude the given cube as per the given dimensions
• Use sphere command to create 3D sphere for the given dimension
• Mate sphere with cube to get the final solid required

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Circle
• Fillet
• Region
• Rotate3D
• Extrude
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Sphere
• Dimension
• Shade
• Insert
• Ortho on off

Result : Thus the 3D model of an object using a combination of solids has been created using
AutoCAD.
Ex No. 14 Date-

Orthographic Projection

Aim : To draw the detailed views (front, top, side views) of the given 3D model in AutoCAD.

Procedure :

• Draw the detailed front, top, side views of the given 3D model as per the given dimensions
• Mark the details and dimensions properly.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Move
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
• Ortho on off

Result : Thus the detailed views of the given 3D model has been drawn using AutoCAD.
Ex No. 15 Date-

Building Drawing

Aim : To draw the top view, front view and sectional view of a 2D building in AutoCAD.

Commonly Followed Specifications:

• Foundation
Depth below G.L. = 1200 mm
Width of of cement concrete footing 1:4:8 is 900 mm
Thickness of concrete footing is 300 mm.
There are two footings of brick masonry in cement mortar (cm) 1:s
The first footing is of width 500 mm, height 400 mm.
The second footing is of width 400 mm, height 500 mm

• Basement or plinth
Height above G.L.- 600 mm including the plinth slab (floor slab) of 150 mm thick in cement
concrete 1:4:8. Flooring is smooth plastering in cement centering cm 1:3, 12 mm thick. The
150 mm plinth slab thickness includes plastering thickness also. The basement is filled
with sand. Damp proof course of 20 mm thick in cm 1:3 is to be provided. Brick work in cm
1:6, 300 mm thick. Provide steps with rise 150 mm and tread 250 mm.

• Super structure
Wall in brick work with cm 1:6, 200 mm thick. Height of wall from floor level to roof ceiling is
3000 mm

• Roof
RCC slab 120 mm thick of mix 1:2:4 provide weathering course 75 mm thick consisting of
one course of flat tiles set in cm 1:3 mixed with crude oil.

• Sunshade
Width 600 mm extending by 150 mm on either side of door and window.

• Parapet
Brick work in cm 1:6, 200 mm thick and 600 mm height above the roof slab

• Window
ー900 mm × 1200 mm
ー1200 mm x 1200 mm
placed at 900mm above floor level.

• Door/Flush door
ー1200 mm × 2100 mm
ー1000 mm x 2100 mm
D3--800 mm × 2100 mm

• Ventilator
ー900 mm x 600 mnm
 ー600 mm x 600 mm
Placed at 1500 mm above floor level.

Any other data missing may be suitably assumed.

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Move
• Trim
• Offset
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Dimension
• Ortho on/ off

Result : Thus the top view, front view and sectional view of a 2D building has been draws using
AutoCAD.
Ex No. 16 Date-

Assembly Drawing

Aim : To create a 3D model for assembly from the given parts using AutoCAD.

Procedure :

• Create the 2D object as per the given dimension.

• Convert the 2D object to 3D solid in ‘Southeast Isometric’ view to get the 3D projection.
• Select and Extrude the given parts as per the given dimensions
• Place the parts accordingly to get the required 3D model

General Commands Used :

• Units
• Limits
• Zoom
• Snap on /off
• Line
• Circle
• Polyline
• Fillet
• Chamfer
• Region
• Rotate3D
• Extrude
• Revolve
• Move
• Copy
• Trim
• Erase
• Mtext
• Mstyle
• Sphere
• Dimension
• Shade
• Insert
• Ortho on off

Result : Thus the 3D model for assembly has been created using AutoCAD.