“AÑO DEL DIALGO Y LA RECONSILIACIÓN NACIONAL”

ALUMNO:
CHUNGA TUME JAN ANTONIO

CURSO:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

CÁTEDRA:
ING. CARMEN CHILON MUÑOZ

TEMA:
METODO DE RIGIDEZ

FECHA:
03 DE JUNIO DE 2018
 Armadura #1

 A través del método de rigidez, hallar las reacciones desplazamientos y reacciones en cada
barra de la armadura:

Solución:

1. Según la figura, ordenamos los datos de la armadura:

BARRAS N.I N.F X Y LONG EA K=EA/L

1 E A 0.63 0.78 9.6 10 1.04
2 E F 1 0 6 10 1.67
3 F A 0 1 7.5 10 1.33
4 A B 1 0 6 10 1.67
5 F B 0.63 0.78 9.6 10 1.04
6 F G 0.29 0.45 6.5 10 1.54
7 G B 0 1 5 10 2
8 B C 1 0 6 10 1.67
9 G C 0.63 0.78 7.81 10 1.28
10 G H 0.69 0.45 6.5 10 1.54
11 H C 0 1 205 10 4
12 C D 1 0 6 10 1.67
13 H D 0.89 0.45 6.5 10 1.54
 2. Hacemos nuestra matriz de rigidez:

1.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
k= 0 0 0 0 1.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.67 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.28 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.54 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.67 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.54

3. Hacemos nuestra matriz a:

BARRAS AX AY BX BY CX CY DX DY FX GX GY HX HY
1 0.63 0.78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a= 5 0 0 0.63 0.78 0 0 0 0 -0.63 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.29 0.29 0.45 0 0
7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
8 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0.63 0.78 0 0 0 -0.63 -0.78 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.69 -0.45 0.69 0.45
11 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
12 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0.45 0 0 0 -0.89 -0.45
 4. Matriz a transpuesta:

0.63 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.78 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0.63 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.78 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.63 0 0 -1 0
Atrans= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.78 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.89
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.45
0 1 0 0 -0.63 -0.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.29 0 0 -0.63 -0.69 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.45 -1 0 -0.78 -0.45 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.69 0 0 -0.89
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.45 -1 0 -0.45

5: Matriz de rigidez global:

 2.082776 0.511056 -1.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.511056 1.962736 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-
-1.67 0 3.752776 0.511056 -1.67 0 0 0 0.412776 0 0 0 0
-
0 0 0.511056 2.632736 0 0 0 0 0.511056 0 -2 0 0
-
0 0 -1.67 0 3.848032 0.628992 -1.67 0 0 0.508032 -0.628992 0 0
-
Kg= 0 0 0 0 0.628992 4.778752 0 0 0 0.628992 -0.778752 0 -4
-
0 0 0 0 -1.67 0 2.889834 0.61677 0 0 0 1.219834 -0.61677
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.61677 0.31185 0 0 0 -0.61677 -0.31185
- - -
0 0 0.412776 0.511056 0 0 0 0 2.21229 0.129514 -0.20097 0 0
- - - -
0 0 0 0 0.508032 0.628992 0 0 0.129514 1.37074 1.308132 0.733194 -0.47817
- -
0 0 0 -2 0.628992 0.778752 0 0 -0.20097 1.308132 3.402452 -0.47817 -0.31185
- -
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.219834 -0.61677 0 0.733194 -0.47817 1.953028 1.09494

0 0 0 0 0 -4 -0.61677 -0.31185 0 -0.47817 -0.31185 1.09494 4.6237

 MATRIZ DE FUERZA ESFUERZOS EN CADA
AX 0 BARRA: e=(a)(u)
AY 0 8.37900439
-3.28737945
BX 0
e= -5.11056268
BY 0
3.28737945
CX 0
31.5400447
F= CY 0
-58.5646238
DX 0 -12.7926421
DY -15 15.6616533
FX 0 4.35479376
GX 0 -27.918941
GY 0 -1.08695652
HX 0 17.7644711
HY 0 -21.6450216

FUERZAS
(COMPROBACION): F=(aT)
(s)
REACCIONES EN CADA -3.55271E-15
BARRA: s = (k)(e) -8.88178E-16
8.71416457 F= 3.55271E-15
-5.48992368 -7.10543E-15
s= -6.79704836 -7.10543E-15
5.48992368 6.92779E-14
32.8016465 -1.42109E-14
-90.1895206 -15
-25.5852843 3.55271E-15
26.154961 -7.10543E-15
5.57413601 -8.17124E-14
-42.9951691 5.68434E-14
-4.34782609 -9.76996E-14
29.6666667
-33.3333333

Armadura #1

 A través del método de rigidez, hallar las reacciones desplazamientos y reacciones en cada barra de la armadura:
Si F=3, 2F=6
Solución:

5. Según la figura, ordenamos los datos de la armadura:

BARRAS N.I N.F X Y LONG EA K=EA/L

1 A C 0.71 -0.71 1.41 10 7.09
2 A B 1 0 1 10 10
3 C B 0 1 1 10 10
4 B D 1 0 1 10 10
5 C E 1 0 1 10 10
6 B E 0.71 -0.71 1.41 10 7.09
7 E D 0 1 1 10 10
8 G D -0.71 0.71 1.41 10 7.09
9 G E -1 0 1 10 10
 6. /Hacemos nuestra matriz de rigidez:

7.09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
k= 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 /0
0 0 0 0 0 7.09 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.09 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

7. Hacemos nuestra matriz a:

BARRAS BX BY DX DY CX CY EX EY GY
1 0 0 0 0 0.71 -0.71 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
4 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
a= 5 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0
6 -0.71 0.71 0 0 0 0 0 0.71 -0.71
7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0
8 0 0 -0.71 0.71 0 0 0 0 -0.71
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0

8. Matriz a transpuesta:
 0 1 0 -1 0 -0.71 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0.71 0 0 0
/0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.71 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.71 0
0.71 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0
Atrans= -0.71 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 /0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.71 -1 0 -1
0 0 0 0 0 -0.71 0 -0.71 0

5: Matriz de rigidez global:

//

23.574069 -3.574069 -10 0 0 0 0 -3.574069 3.574069

-3.574069 13.574069 0 0 0 -10 0 3.574069 -3.574069
-10 0 13.574069 -3.574069 0 0 0 0 3.574069
0 0 -3.574069 13.574069 0 0 0 -10 -3.574069
0 0 0 0 13.574069 -3.574069 -10 0 0
Kg= 0 -10 0 0 -3.574069 13.574069 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -10 0 10 0 0
-3.574069 3.574069 0 -10 0 0 0 23.574069 -3.574069
3.574069 -3.574069 3.574069 -3.574069 0 0 0 -3.574069 7.148138
 ESFUERZOS EN CADA MATRIZ DE
BARRA DEZPLAZAMIENTOS
-6.66134E-16 3.3908E-16
3.39085E-16 -2.27875886
e= 0.3 u= 0.3
0.3 -0.9
0 -2.57875886
-0.595959395 -2.57875886
-0.3 -2.57875886
0.595959395 -0.6
0.6 -2.03937943

FUERZAS
(COMPROBACION)
-1.77636E-15
-8.88178E-16
F= 8.88178E-16
8.88178E-16
-3.35325E-15
-3
0
-6
-4.44089E-15