 ٢٥٢  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Term  ‫א‬
Internal combustion engine ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Four stroke engine ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
In-line engine
EF
V – engine v
Cycle 
Automotive engine ‫א‬
Cylinder block ‫א‬‫א‬
Cylinder head ‫א‬‫א‬
Crankshaft ‫א‬
Piston  
Connecting rod  ‫א‬‫א‬
Piston ring  ‫א‬
Suction valve  ‫א‬
Exhaust valve ‫א‬
Gear  
Timing belt  ‫א‬
Timing chain  ‫א‬
Distributor gear  ‫א‬
Cam lobe  ‫א‬
Camshaft  ‫א‬
Combustion chamber  ‫א‬‫א‬
Valve timing ‫א‬

- ١٤٨ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
Oil circuit ‫א‬‫א‬
Suction stroke ‫א‬‫א‬
Compression stroke  ‫א‬‫א‬
Power stroke  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
Exhaust stroke  ‫א‬‫א‬
Gasoline (petrol)  
Diesel  
Fuel  
Fuel circuit  ‫א‬‫א‬
Mixture  
Charge  
Uncontrolled combustion  ‫א‬‫א‬
Controlled combustion  ‫א‬‫א‬
Fuel injection  ‫א‬
Air- fuel ratio  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Air- fuel mixture  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Lean mixture  
Rich mixture  
Hydro-carbon  
Co (carbon monoxide)  ‫א‬
Fault diagnosis  
Fuel consumption  ‫א‬‫א‬
Exhaust gas analyzer  ‫א‬‫א‬
B.D.C  KK
T.D.C  KK
Compression ratio  ‫א‬
- ١٤٩ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
Revolution per minute(r.p.m)  ‫א‬‫א‬
Indicated power  ‫א‬‫א‬
Brake power  ‫א‬‫א‬
Engine efficiency  ‫א‬
Engine capacity  ‫א‬
Friction power  ‫א‬‫א‬
Device  
Specific fuel consumption  ‫א‬‫א‬
Equipment  ‫א‬،‫א‬
Measure  
Measurement  
Engine knock  ‫א‬
Torque  ‫א‬
Micrometer  
Sliding caliper  
Timing marks  ‫א‬
Crankshaft pulley  ‫א‬
Crank angle  ‫א‬‫א‬
Timing chain tensioner  ‫א‬‫א‬
Timing belt tensioner  ‫א‬‫א‬
Timing belt cover  ‫א‬
Seal  EF‫א‬
Mechanical efficiency  ‫א‬‫א‬
Indicator card  ‫א‬‫א‬
Engine performance  ‫א‬‫א‬
Graph  
- ١٥٠ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
Diagnosis  
Mean effective pressure  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Indicator diagram  ‫א‬‫א‬
Engine test stand EF‫א‬‫א‬
(dynamometer)
Engine stethoscope  ‫א‬
Volumetric efficiency  ‫א‬‫א‬
Firing order  ‫א‬
Dwell angle  ‫א‬‫א‬
Delay period  ‫א‬
Pre-ignition  ‫א‬
Spark advance  ‫א‬‫א‬
Cathode  ‫א‬‫א‬
Anode  ‫א‬‫א‬
Spark plug  ‫א‬
Spark plug lead  ‫א‬
Centrifugal governor  ‫א‬‫א‬
Vacuum governor  ‫א‬
Contact breaker  E‫א‬F‫א‬
Distributor  
Secondary coil  ‫א‬‫א‬
Primary coil  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ignition coil  
Condenser  ‫א‬
Resistor  
Ignition switch  ‫א‬

- ١٥١ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
Battery  
Ignition circuit  ‫א‬‫א‬
Carbon  EF
Detonation  
O2 (oxygen)  
Co2 (carbon dioxide)  ‫א‬
Thermostat  EF‫א‬‫א‬
Radiator  ،‫א‬
Coolant  ‫א‬
Gasket  EF‫א‬
Exhaust manifold  ‫א‬
Intake manifold  ‫א‬
Flywheel  ‫א‬
Cam  
Chain  
 Ohm  
 ampere  
ammeter  
ohmmeter  
 digital  
 frequency  
star connecting  
meter scale  ‫א‬
Series connection  ‫א‬‫א‬
Parallel connection  ‫א‬‫א‬
delta connection  
- ١٥٢ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
 Parallel – series connection  
direct current  
alternating current  
three – phase current  ‫א‬‫א‬
 battery connection  ‫א‬
condensers connection  ‫א‬
Meter constant  ‫א‬‫א‬
direct voltage  
measuring instrumtent  
multimeter  ‫א‬‫א‬
Line voltage  ‫א‬
 phase voltage  ‫א‬
Kcapacity  
 electric work  
 Current intensity  ‫א‬
volt  
Potential difference  ‫א‬
voltmeter  
 electric power  
reactive power  
 active power  
 apparent power  
Ohm,s Law  
 measuring range  ‫א‬
 resistance  
 power factor  ‫א‬
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  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
inductive rasistance  
capacitive rasistance  
 active rasistance  
 Potential divider  
 condenser  
 Hertz  
 watt  ‫א‬
wattmeter  ‫א‬
 trigger  
reset  
alarm  ‫א‬
 ground  
infrared  ‫א‬‫א‬
 signal  
monostable  ‫א‬‫א‬
phase shift  ‫א‬
thyristor  ‫א‬
inductance  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
memory  ‫א‬‫א‬
time  ‫א‬
waveform  ‫א‬‫א‬
threshhold  ‫א‬
microcontroller  ‫א‬
control  
transistor  ‫א‬
frequency  
- ١٥٤ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
cutoff frequency  ‫א‬
series  
feedback   
tolerance  
discharge  
analog  
connection  
digital  
phase angle  ‫א‬‫א‬
PROCESSOR  
flag  
switch  
resistor  
current AC  
binary  
number representation  
parallel  ‫א‬
current  
direct current DC  
voltage  
dual voltage  
short circuit  ‫א‬
register  
output  
solar cell  
input  
- ١٥٥ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
integrated circuit  ‫א‬
open circuit  ‫א‬
duty cycle  
cycle  ‫א‬
frequency  
fuse  
base  
collector  
polarity  
soldering iron  
electromagnatic  
astable  
Timer  
microfarad  ‫א‬
transformer  
output  
relay  
filter  
RC filter  ‫א‬‫א‬
pliers  ‫א‬
negative  
capacitance  ‫א‬
wire  
speaker  
semiconductor  
charge  
- ١٥٦ -
  ٢٥٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

Term  ‫א‬
chip  
code  
diode  
light emitting diode LED  
zener diode  ‫א‬
farad  ‫א‬
period  
volt  
voltmeter  

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