Elipse SEMI-EIXO MAIOR

(m) = a 1/ACHATAMENTO ACHATAMENTO 1ª Excentricidade (m) 2ª Excentricidade

(m) b (m) a - b (m)

Airy 1830 6,377,563.396 299.325 0.003341 0.006671 0.006715 6,356,256.909 21,306.487

Bessel 1841 6,377,397.155 299.153 0.003343 0.006674 0.006719 6,356,078.963 21,318.192
Clarke 1866 6,378,206.400 294.979 0.003390 0.006769 0.006815 6,356,583.800 21,622.600
Clarke 1880 6,378,249.145 293.465 0.003408 0.006804 0.006850 6,356,514.870 21,734.275
Evereste 1830 6,377,276.345 300.802 0.003324 0.006638 0.006682 6,356,075.413 21,200.932
Fischer 1960 (Mercury) 6,378,166.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,784.284 21,381.716
Fischer 1968 6,378,150.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,768.337 21,381.663
GRS 1967 6,378,160.000 298.247 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,774.516 21,385.484
GRS 1975 6,378,140.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006740 6,356,755.288 21,384.712
GRS 1980 6,378,137.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,752.314 21,384.686
Hough 1956 6,378,270.000 297.000 0.003367 0.006723 0.006768 6,356,794.343 21,475.657
International (Hayford) 6,378,388.000 297.000 0.003367 0.006723 0.006768 6,356,911.946 21,476.054
Krassovsky 1940 6,378,245.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,863.019 21,381.981
Sul Americano 1969 6,378,160.000 298.250 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,774.719 21,385.281
WGS 60 6,378,165.000 298.300 0.003352 0.006693 0.006739 6,356,783.287 21,381.713
WGS 66 6,378,145.000 298.250 0.003353 0.006695 0.006740 6,356,759.769 21,385.231
WGS 72 6,378,135.000 298.260 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,750.520 21,384.480
WGS 84 6,378,137.000 298.257 0.003353 0.006694 0.006739 6,356,752.314 21,384.686
Puissant 6,377,858.400 303.000 0.003300 0.006590 0.006633 6,356,809.362 21,049.038
 A
A

C
B
latitud

-17.8034
-17.7981
-17.8161
-17.8034

X
longitud

-63.2266
-63.1927
-63.2134
-63.2266

-63.2280

-63.2270

-63.2260

-63.2250

-63.2240

-63.2230

-63.2220

-63.2210

-63.2200

-63.2190

-63.2180

-63.2170

-63.2160

-63.2150

-63.2140

-63.2130

-63.2120

-63.2110

-63.2100

-63.2090

-63.2080

-63.2070

-63.2060

-63.2050

-63.2040

-63.2030

-63.2020

-63.2010

-63.2000

-63.1990

-63.1980

-63.1970

-63.1960

-63.1950

-63.1940

-63.1930

-63.1920

-63.1910
-17.8200
-17.8150
-17.8100
-17.8050
-17.8000
-17.7950
-17.7900
-17.7850

C
B
A

ABCA
 datos del elipsoide

datum : WGS 84 e2 = 0.0066944 latitud longitud

a= 6,378,137.00 1 - e2 = 0.9933056
b= 6,356,752.31 -17.80342 -63.22661
f= 0.0033528 (1 - e2)1/2 = 0.9966472 -17.81611 -63.21336
1/f = 298.257222 -17.79808 -63.19272
-17.80587 λ media

datos de los vertices del triangulo geodesico

latitud longitud
gra min seg hemisferio gra min seg hemisferio
A_P3 17° 48' 12.30" S 63° 13' 35.80" W
B_P1 17° 48' 58.00" S 63° 12' 48.10" W
C_P2 17° 47' 53.10" S 63° 11' 33.80" W

datos A B C
distancia elipsoidal 1,986.7838 3,641.1762
azimut directo -44.9927 80.6756
A azimut inverso 135.0033 260.6652
convergencia de meridianos -0.0041 -0.0104
A B C
distancia elipsoidal 1,986.7838 2,961.2569
azimut directo -44.9967 47.6425
B azimut inverso 135.0073 227.6362
convergencia de meridianos 0.0041 -0.0063
A B C
distancia elipsoidal 3,641.1762 2,961.2569
azimut directo 80.6652 47.6362
C azimut inverso 260.6756 227.6425
convergencia de meridianos 0.0104 0.0063

CALCULO DE LOS ANGULOS INTERNOS ESFERICOS DEL TRIANGULO GEODESICO

azimut directo accion Ae A plano seno Aplano opuesto opuesto

corregido original
B C
SE NE
A -44.9927 80.6756 54.3317455249321000 54.33175 54.3317 0.8124067 2,961.2569 2,961.2569
A C
NW NE
B -44.9967 47.6425 92.639 92.63918 92.6392 0.9989393 3,641.1762 3,641.1762
A B
SW SW
C 80.6652 47.6362 33.029 33.02908 33.0291 0.5450646 1,986.7838 1,986.7838
180.000004 180.0000
exceso : 0.000004 grados
0.014981 segundos

CALCULO DEL EXCESO ESFERICO SEGÚN EL TEOREMA DE LEGENDRE

latitud media = -17.8059 grados
seno latitud media = -0.3058
radio medio de curvatura en el CG del triangulo = 6,360,734.05 metros

area del triangulo plano en radianes = 7.2631E-08 radianes

0.000004 grados
0.014981 segundos

CALCULO DE LOS ANGULOS ESFERICOS MEDIANTE LA TRIGONOMETRIA ESFERICA

opuesto radio medio lado/radio seno coseno cos Ae Ae rad Ae gra
corregido
A 2,961.26 6,360,734.05 0.00047 0.00047 1.00000 0.58309 0.94827 54.33175

B 3,641.18 6,360,734.05 0.00057 0.00057 1.00000 -0.04605 1.61686 92.63917

C 1,986.78 6,360,734.05 0.00031 0.00031 1.00000 0.83839 0.57647 33.02908

180.00000
cosa = cosbcosc+ sinbsinccosAe exceso esferico = 0.000004 gra
0.015129 seg
 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f 298.257222101 User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name A Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 48' 12.30000" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 13' 35.80000" W
10 Second station name B
11 Latitude of second point 17° 48' 58.00000" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 12' 48.10000" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,986.784 m
16 a12 44° 59' 33.572" S
17 a21 135° 00' 11.838" E
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed.
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SE
23
24 convergencia de meridianos : -0.0041 grados
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 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f 298.257222101 User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name A Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 48' 12.30000" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 13' 35.80000" W
10 Second station name C
11 Latitude of second point 17° 47' 53.10000" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 11' 33.80000" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 3,641.176 m
16 a12 80° 40' 32.144" N
17 a21 260° 39' 54.848" E
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed.
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NE
25 ###
26 convergencia de meridianos : -0.01036 grados ###
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 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f 298.257222101 User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name B Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 48' 58.00000" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 12' 48.10000" W
10 Second station name A
11 Latitude of second point 17° 48' 12.30000" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 13' 35.80000" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 1,986.784 m
16 a12 44° 59' 48.162" N
17 a21 135° 00' 26.428" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed.
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NW
23
24 convergencia de meridianos : 0.0041 grados
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 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f 298.257222101 User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name B Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 48' 58.00000" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 12' 48.10000" W
10 Second station name C
11 Latitude of second point 17° 47' 53.10000" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 11' 33.80000" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 2,961.257 m
16 a12 47° 38' 32.871" N
17 a21 227° 38' 10.149" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed.
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto NE
23
24 convergencia de meridianos : -0.00631 grados
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 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f 298.257222101 User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name C Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 47' 53.10000" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 11' 33.80000" W
10 Second station name A
11 Latitude of second point 17° 48' 12.30000" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 13' 35.80000" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 3,641.176 m
16 a12 80° 39' 54.848" S
17 a21 260° 40' 32.144" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed.
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SW
23
24 convergencia de meridianos : 0.0104 grados
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 C D E F G
2 Inverse Geodetic Problem - Vicenty's Equations
3
4 Ellipsoidal parameters a 6,378,137.0 Color key
5 WGS 84 1/f 298.257222101 User Input
6 GIVEN VALUES Results
7 First station name C Hemisphere
8 Latitude of first point 17° 47' 53.10000" S
9 Longitude of first point 63° 11' 33.80000" W
10 Second station name B
11 Latitude of second point 17° 48' 58.00000" S
12 Longitude of second point 63° 12' 48.10000" W
13
14 RESULTS
15 Ellipsoidal distance, s 2,961.257 m
16 a12 47° 38' 10.149" S
17 a21 227° 38' 32.871" W
18 Enter in the defining ellipsoidal parameters in appropriate cells,
19 then enter the geodetic positions (f, l).
20 The resulting ellipsoidal distance in meters, forward azimuth, back azimuth will be computed.
21
22 direccion primer punto al segundo punto SW
23
24 convergencia de meridianos : 0.0063 grados
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 A B C D E F G H I J K L
1
2
3
4 w = (λ2 - λ1)* seno ((ϕ2 + ϕ1)/2)
5
6
7 latitud longitud
8 gra min seg hemisferio gra min seg hemisferio latitud longitud
9 A 17° 48' 12.30" S 63° 13' 35.80" W -17.80342 -63.22661
10 B 17° 48' 58.00" S 63° 12' 48.10" W -17.81611 -63.21336
11 C 17° 47' 53.10" S 63° 11' 33.80" W -17.79808 -63.19272
12
13 (ϕ2 + ϕ1) seno ((ϕ2 + ϕ1)/2) (λ2 - λ1)
14 A B C A B C A B C
15 A -35.6195 -35.6015 -0.3059 -0.3057 0.0132 0.0339
16 B -35.6195 -35.6142 -0.3059 -0.3058 -0.0132 0.0206
17 C -35.6015 -35.6142 -0.3057 -0.3058 -0.0339 -0.0206
18
19
20 w la convergencia es negativa para el hemisferio ESTE
21 A B C la convergencia es positiva para el hemisferio OESTE
22 A -0.00405 -0.01036
23 B 0.00405 -0.00631
24 C 0.01036 0.00631
ley de cosenos cosa = cosbcosc+ sinbsinccosAe

a:
b:
c:
lado expresado en radianes
lado expresado en radianes
lado expresado en radianes
lado A -lado NE NW SE SW

180-angulo
NE resta suma 180-suma mayor+ang
ulo menor
180-angulo
NW suma resta mayor+ang 180-suma
ulo menor
180-angulo
SE 180-suma mayor+ang resta suma
ulo menor
180-angulo
SW mayor+ang 180-suma suma resta
ulo menor