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The Trinity
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Dr.M.Justin Rajasekaran
The Trinity
The power of Triune God
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Published by Zion International Seminary
Dr.M.Justin Rajasekaran
Academic Dean & Professor,
Zion International Seminary
justin.rajasekaran@gmail.com
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II Corinthians 13:14 – May the grace of the Lord Jesus
Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy
Spirit be with you all
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Dedicated to
my family members and spiritual teachers
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Contents
Foreword ....................................................................................... 7
Introduction ................................................................................ 11
One God, Three Persons ........................................................... 12
Essence and Person .................................................................... 21
What the scriptures say ............................................................. 24
The Light ..................................................................................... 27
Elohim .......................................................................................... 30
Yahweh ........................................................................................ 34
The Holy Spirit ........................................................................... 41
The Star of David ....................................................................... 43
The God Head ............................................................................ 44
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Foreword
Greetings to you all in the matchless name of our Jesus Christ.
I praise the Lord for his grace and the privilege offered by
brother Justin Rajasekaran to write preface in his book. Once
again I praise the Lord for His kindness for giving this man of
God as a Professor to teach Theology and Bible in a systematic
way in our Zion Online Seminary.
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I have gone through this book and got many new
explanations and revelations.
Really he did a great job to make clear this truth plainly. All
explanations and examples especially the Hebrew words
study are wonderful. I am sure after reading this book you
will be very strong in your faith on our Lord and clear
understanding about the truth and make you more fruitful.
May the Lord bless him and enable to write more books like
this.
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“The Bible” stands as the most printed, studied, explained,
researched book. Since “The Word of God” which brings the
message and revelation of God and the hope to the suffering
humanity, our constant efforts to understand. The Holy
scriptures is inevitable. It gives immense pleasure and Joy to
know for this great purpose dear Br. Justin Rajasekaran by the
grace of God started literature ministry writing. The First
book titled “The Trinity”, may God bless this ministry and
grant unto him great success to author many more book for
God's glory.
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Acknowledgement
Most of all I want to thank my wife and soul mate for her
invaluable support.
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The Trinity
Introduction
The doctrine of the Trinity is foundational to the Christian
faith. It is crucial for properly understanding what God is like,
how he relates to us, and how we should relate to him. But it
also raises many difficult questions. How can God be both one
and three? Is the Trinity a contradiction? If Jesus is God, why
do the Gospels record instances where he prayed to God?
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2. Ministry: There is a specific area of ministry for all
three persons of the Trinity. The Father is the planner.
The Son is the activator. The Holy Spirit is the
messenger between Father and the Son.
3. Subordination: The three have definite ministries and
places in the overall scheme of the decrees. The Father
seems to be the one that set the plan into motion, while
the Son is the one that provided the possibility of the
plan’s completion, through His shed blood. The Spirit
is the person that moves in the universe and in man to
do the work of the Father.
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These definitions express three crucial truths:
(1) the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct Persons,
(2) each Person is fully God,
(3) there is only one God.
The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct Persons. The
Bible speaks of the Father as God (Philippians 1:2), Jesus as
God (Titus 2:13), and the Holy Spirit as God (Acts 5:3-4). Are
these just three different ways of looking at God, or simply
ways of referring to three different roles that God plays? The
answer must be no, because the Bible also indicates that the
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct Persons.
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For example, since the Father sent the Son into the world
(John 3:16), he cannot be the same person as the Son. Likewise,
after the Son returned to the Father (John 16:10), the Father
and the Son sent the Holy Spirit into the world (John 14:26;
Acts 2:33). Therefore, the Holy Spirit must be distinct from the
Father and the Son.
The fact that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct
Persons means, in other words, that the Father is not the Son,
the Son is not the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit is not the
Father. Jesus is God, but he is not the Father or the Holy Spirit.
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The Holy Spirit is God, but he is not the Son or the Father.
They are different Persons, not three different ways of looking
at God.
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Sometimes the Personhood of the Father and Son is
appreciated, but the Personhood of the Holy Spirit is
neglected. Sometimes the Spirit is treated more like a “force”
than a Person. But the Holy Spirit is not an “it,” but a “he”
(see John 14:26; 16:7–15; Acts 8:16). The fact that the Holy
Spirit is a Person, not an impersonal force (like gravity), is also
shown by the fact that he speaks (Hebrews 3:7), reasons (Acts
15:28), thinks and understands (1 Corinthians 2:10–11), wills
(1 Corinthians 12:11), feels (Ephesians 4:30), and gives
personal fellowship (2 Corinthians 13:14). These are all
qualities of personhood.
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never a time when one of the Persons of the Godhead did not
exist. They are all eternal.
While the three members of the Trinity are distinct, this does
not mean that any is inferior to the other. Instead, they are all
identical in attributes. They are equal in power, love, mercy,
justice, holiness, knowledge, and all other qualities.
The doctrine of the Trinity does not divide God into three
parts. The Bible is clear that all three Persons are each one
hundred-percent God. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are
each fully God. For example, Colossians 2:9 says of Christ, “in
him all the fullness of deity dwells in bodily form.” We should not
think of God as a “pie” cut into three pieces, each piece
representing a Person. This would make each Person less than
fully God and thus not God at all. Rather, “the being of each
Person is equal to the whole being of God”.
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The divine essence is not something that is divided between
the three persons, but is fully in all three persons without
being divided into “parts.”
Having seen that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are
distinct Persons, that they are each fully God, and that there
is nonetheless only one God, we must conclude that all three
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Persons are the same God. In other words, there is one God
who exists as three distinct Persons.
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way than he is one. Thus, we are not speaking with a forked
tongue — we are not saying that God is one and then denying
that he is one by saying that he is three. This is very
important: God is one and three at the same time, but not in the
same way.
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What we have seen so far provides a good basic
understanding of the Trinity. But it is possible to go deeper. If
we can understand more precisely what is meant by essence
and person, how these two terms differ, and how they relate,
we will then have a more complete understanding of the
Trinity.
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it is often difficult to have a concrete definition of Person as
we use it in regards to the Trinity. What we do not mean by
Person is an “independent individual” in the sense that both
I and another human are separate, independent individuals
who can exist apart from one another.
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within the being; accordingly, the Persons differ among
themselves as the one mode of existence differs from the
other, and — using a common illustration — as the open palm
differs from a closed fist”.
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What the scriptures say
John 5:39 - You study the Scriptures diligently because you think
that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that
testify about me,
The Jewish leaders knew these prophecies well. But they did
not recognise the Messiah when he came. They cared more
about the rules and the customs of their religion. And people
had made many of these rules and customs. We must
remember that we follow our Lord Jesus Christ, not a set of
rules. We must remember that only Jesus Christ can give us
eternal life. We cannot earn it for ourselves.
Genesis 1:3 - And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was
light.
In Genesis 1:1, ‘In the beginning’. The Hebrew word for
‘beginning’ here is also the Hebrew title of this book. The
usual English title, Genesis, is from a Greek word for
‘beginning’. And the New Testament writers wrote in Greek.
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be a time after God. The Hebrew word here for God is
‘Elohim’, which is plural. But the Hebrew word for ‘created’
means that only one person did it. This is because there is one
God. The Bible says that he is God the Father, God the Son
(Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. So Christians call him ‘the Trinity’
– in other words, ‘three in one’.
In verse 2, The earth had ‘no shape’ and it was ‘empty’. Until
God works, there is only confusion. There is no plan and so
there is no system.
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In verse 3, ‘God said’ Let there be ‘light’. Any words that God
speaks are powerful. So when God ordered something to
happen, that thing happened immediately.
John 8:12 - When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the
light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness,
but will have the light of life."
In Genesis 1:3, John 8:12, and 1 John 1:5 the word light in
Hebrew translated as:
Light =
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Isaiah 60:19 - The sun will no more be your light by day, nor will
the brightness of the moon shine on you, for the LORD will be your
everlasting light, and your God will be your glory.
This does not mean that the sun and moon will disappear.
Rather, it means that God’s people will not need their light.
Their light cannot compare with the Lord’s far brighter light.
And unlike the light of the sun and moon, the *Lord’s light
will never end.
The Light
The word “light” in Hebrew is “Aleph+Vav+Resh”. These
three letter is called light. Aleph represents unity, origin,
power, continuity. Vav represents nail or hook. Both have the
same function of fixing
something. The nail’s function is
joining two parts together. Resh
refers to the divine forces, it is the
movement of things destruction
and generation.
Aleph refers to Father, Vav refers
to Son Jesus Christ, Resh refers to Holy Spirit. The color
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representation is blue, red, green respectively. Now, I want to
tell you a scientific truth that the primary colors of light
are red, green, and blue.
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The below table represents the color and attributes of God.
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Elohim []אלוהים
Elohim is one of the most frequently used names for God in
the Scriptures. It is this word which is used in Genesis 1:1, “In
the beginning [Elohim] created the heavens and the earth.” In fact
the word appears some 2,750 times in the Old Testament. The
term "Elohim" means “supreme one” or “mighty one”. God is
great and powerful. He is the epitome of might and power.
This is why Paul says what he does in Romans 1:20. “For since
the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power
and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from
what has been made, so that people are without excuse.” If that
verse were in Hebrew instead of Greek we can be almost
certain that the word translated “God” in that sentence would
be Elohim.
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Let us look more closely,
Genesis 1:1, We can see the word “Elohim”
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As the word “Elohim” word is plural, it is said that Elohim,
Yahweh Elohim, Ruah Elohim. All are one. There are no three
god.
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In the above verses we can understand the word “Elohim”
used. It can be read in Hebrew scriptures, verse 14, “And
Elohim said to Mosheh, “I AM THAT WHICH I AM”. In
verse 15, And Elohim said further to Mosheh, “Thus you are
to say to the children of Israel, Elohim of your fathers, the
Elohim of Abraham, the Elohim of Isaac, the Elohim of Jacob
has sent me to you.
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authority to lead. Hey means “Behold”. The pictorial
representation this letter is like man with open arms. It tells
us that Jesus Christ died on cross with open arms. Yod means
efforts. Mem means “water”. The scripture says He is the
living water. So Elohim is not a singular but its plural.
Yahweh
Let’s read, Psalms 23:1,2 -
1The Lord is my
shepherd; I shall
not want.
2He makes me to lie down
in green pastures;
He leads me beside the still waters.
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John 4:10
Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God and who it is that
asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have
given you living water.“
John7:38,39 || 1 Cori 12:13
"He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, 'From his
innermost being will flow rivers of living water.'" But this He
spoke of the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were to
receive;
In Old testament, we read that in some places the angel of the
Lord appeared unto Abraham, Moses etc. Who is the angel of
the Lord who spoke with Moses and other prophet?
John 1:18 - No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son,
who is himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father,
has made him known.
John 5:37 - And the Father who sent me has himself testified
concerning me. You have never heard his voice nor seen his form,
John 6:16 - No one has seen the Father except the one who is from
God; only he has seen the Father.
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According to the above verses, no one has seen God, means
no one has seen Elohim. Then how did the prophets spoke
with LORD? To whom they spoke? Look at the book of
Numbers 12:5-8 - 5. And the LORD came down in the pillar of the
cloud, and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and
Miriam: and they both came forth.
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He found him at Bethel and talked with him there- 5. the LORD God
Almighty, the LORD is his name!
In Genesis 32:24-29 v24-And Jacob was left alone; and there
wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. The
scripture says a man but Hosea records he is the angel that is
Yehovah.
So we can not say that old testament talks about Father and
the new testament talks about Jesus Christ, the son of God.
These above verses nullify this concept. John the Baptist
records correctly in John 1:1 - In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Also Jesus
Christ said that in John 8:58 - "Very truly I tell you," Jesus
answered, "before Abraham was born, I am!". It is very clear that
the trinity was there before the world begun. Elohim was
there.
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Genesis 49:18 - "I look for your deliverance, LORD. I wait for
your salvation, O LORD. I have waited for thy salvation, O
LORD.
Exo 15:2 - The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become
my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation;
my father's God, and I will exalt him.
The old testament’s righteous people were waiting for the
LORD to come. It has been revealed to them. The word
“LORD” refers to Yehovah or Yahweh or Yeshuva.
Let’s look more closely. Jesus Christ is the Lamb of God who
was beaten and died on cross and rose again and brought us
redemption plan.
Let’s look at the word
“Yehovah Elohim “ -
Yehovah -- It’s a 4 letter
word and every letter
has meaning. Yeshuva
means, SALVATION. In OT, this word, YAHWEH /
YESHUVA coming 7000 times .
The Hebrew word used here is YAHWEH.
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Our Lord God revealed the
truth through Pilate also in
John 19:19-22.
JESUS OF NAZARETH,
THE KING OF THE JEWS.
20 Then many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus
was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew,
Greek, and
Latin.
21 Therefore the
chief priests of
the Jews said to
Pilate, “Do not
write, ‘The King
of the Jews,’ but,
‘He said, “I am the King of the Jews.” ’ ”
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Pilate wrote a title INRI which is the revelation of God. And
he was strong enough to hold the title. It is the God’s
redemption plan that Jesus – Yahweh should go to cross. The
word took many interpretations like, Yahweh = Adonai =
Kurios = Jesus
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So, how would our Old Testament look to us if God’s name
were actually translated? Let’s take a look at the Shema
(Deuteronomy 6:4).
Hear, O Israel: The LORD is our God, the LORD is one.
If we include the name of God in the verse as it actually
appears in the Hebrew, then it would be translated:
Hear, O Israel: Yahweh is our God, Yahweh is one.
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these activities are normally attributed naturally as evidence
of personality, e.g. teaching (John 14:26), convincing (John
16:7), and calling for service (Acts 13:2).
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The Star of David
The six pointed Star of
David is the sign of the
Jewish religion. It is
also called the Magen of
David. And is named
after King David. The
symbol also appears on
the flag of the State of
Israel. The star represents eternal light. There are two triangle
represents Father, Son and the Holy Spirit and Mind, Soul,
Body. It represents Sprit of God dwelling in man. It shows the
trinity.
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The God Head
The Father: Salvation originated with the Father. Ephesians
1:3-6 tells how the Father chose us before the foundation of
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The Spirit: Salvation is communicated by the Holy Spirit. The
Spirit changes us from the inside out, preforming the gracious
act of regeneration. With this comes the gift of faith and the
spiritual ability to believe in the Resurrection. Through the
Holy Spirit, our salvation becomes a present reality,
applicable to our lives in our own specific context. It is the
work of the Holy Spirit in our lives that serves as a seal,
establishing us as children of God (Ephesians 1:13-14).
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The Father, The Divine Architect || The Son, the Divine builder || The
Holy Spirit, the Divine Artist
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Dr.M.Justin Rajasekaran, servant of the
Most High God. He holds an honorary
doctorate. He is serving as Academic
Dean & Professor in Zion International
Seminary.
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