Retention of Ca in kidneys

Increased and erratic transmission of

signals and impluses between cells

Ca precipitates to form Exhaustion of cells

ureteral stones

Slow bowel transit

Kidney, ureter, time
bladder ultrasound Bradycardia
Decreased
Urinary blockage neuromuscular
excitability

Neurodepression Cardiac arrest

Stasis or backflow of
urine to the kidneys

Lethargy
Renal failure
Confusion

Muscle weakness

Low back pain Decreased motility

Increased BP Constipation
 Disturbed thought processes r/t
Edema Hypoactive bowel sound/ elevated calcium levels
abd. distention  Acivity intolerance r/t generalized
Analgesia weakness

Diuretics
 Altered elimination
pattern: Constipation r/t
Acute pain r/t renal calculi formation decreased GI motility

Fluid volume excess r/t water retention coma

secondary to sodium reuptake

death

LEGEND:

Pathophysiology

Treatment

Diagnostic Test

Clinical Manifestation

Nursing Diagnosis