Pile Capacity - BYWG

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1. GENERAL
1.1 Scope
This document presents the Single steel Pile Capacity calculation for the HO CGS Pitless
Project. Type of piles are limited to some pipe diameter only that shall be analysis in this
report. The following pipe diameter shall be analysis :
- Spun Pile diameter 30mm SP 300mm

1.2 Codes, Standards and References

1.2.1 CPI Specification "CIV-DU-5240" CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA
1.2.2 CPI Specification "CIV-DU-5009-H" STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA
1.2.3 "Foundation Analysis and Design", by Joseph E. Bowles
1.2.4 "Principles of Foundation Engineering" by Braja M. Das
1.2.5 "Pile Design and Construction Practice", M.J. Tomlinson
1.2.6 Soil Resisting and SPT for CGS-1 HO CGS Pits by PT. Truba Jaya Engineering
1.2.7 Laboratory Report for CGS-1 HO CGS Pits by Universitas Riau
1.3 Units
Metric Units are used unless noted otherwise
2. ANALYSIS METHOD
Analysis for Single Pile capacities are used analytic methods, which are based on soil
properties obtained from laboratory and in-situ tests ( SPT ).
Pile capacity analysis are calculated based on data from soil investigation report that obtained
SPT that has been prepared by PT Truba Jaya Engineering
2.1 Single Pile Bearing Capacity

�_𝑢𝑙𝑡=�_𝑝+
Allowable �_𝑠+pile
bearing �_𝑛𝑒�
capacities are calculated according to the following formulas:
�_𝑎𝑙𝑙=�_𝑝/𝑆𝐹+ �_𝑠/𝑆𝐹+
�_𝑛𝑒�/𝑆𝐹
�_𝑝=𝑞_𝑝 𝑥 𝐴_𝑝𝑒
�_𝑠=𝑓_𝑠 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 𝐼_𝑝
QS
�_𝑛𝑒�= 𝐶_𝑎 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 𝐼_𝑝 Negative skin friction
𝑞_𝑝=𝑁_𝑐 𝑥 𝐶_𝑢 ( Clay )
𝑞_𝑝=𝐷 𝛾 𝑁_𝛾+ 𝜎_𝑍 𝑁_𝑞 ( Sand )

QP
𝑓_𝑠=𝑎 𝑥 𝐶_𝑢 ( Clay )
𝑓_𝑠=𝜎_𝑥 tan∅ ( Sand )
𝐶_𝑎= 𝑃_𝑜^′ 𝑥 𝐾_𝑑 𝑡� �
CA-051GS-CC-001_Rev.2 Page 4 of 32
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𝐶_𝑎= 𝑃_𝑜^′ 𝑥 𝐾_𝑑 𝑡� �
Where :
Qult = Ultimate Pile Capacity h = Thickness of soil
Qp = End Bearing Capacity Ip = Outside perimeter of Pile
Qs = Skin resistance capacity Nc, Nq, Nɣ = Bearing capacity factor
Qneg = Negative skin friction Cu = Undrained shear strength
qp = net unit end bearing resistance D = Pile diameter
Ape = Net cross section area of Pile sz = Vertical effective stress
fs = unit side-friction resistance f = Coefficient of friction
Ca = unit negative side-friction Po' = mean normal effective stress
a = Adhesion factor Kd' tg δ = nondimensional factor
for clay = 0.2 (Broms, 1976)
�_𝑢𝑙𝑡= �_𝑠+ �_𝑤𝑝

2.2 Single Pile Tension Capacity
Allowable tension pile capacities are calculated according to the following formulas:
�_𝑎𝑙𝑙=�_𝑠/𝑆𝐹+ �_𝑤𝑝
Where :
Qwp = Weight of Pile
2.3 Single Pile Lateral Capacity
###
�_𝑦=1.3 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑍 ( for cylindrical steel pipe )
�_𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙=𝑝^′ 𝑥 𝐶_𝑢 𝑥 𝑑_𝑜

Allowable lateral pile capacities are calculated base on broms method as follow :
Where :
My = Yield resistance of pile section
Qlateral = Ultimate Lateral capacity
fy = Yield strength of pile
Zf = Depth to point of fixity
Z = Section modulus of pile
Cu = Undrained shear strength
p' = Ultimate lateral resistance (obtained from above table)
do = Outside Diamater of pile
e =Model
Pile at Driving Load eccentricity Pile at Service Model
L = Length of pile
3. STEEL PIPE PILE MATERIAL CAPACITY
W1 PAxial
PLateral
h W2
LO L
3.1 Axial Compression and Bending
Pile subjected to both axial compression and bending stresses shall be proportioned to satisfy the
following Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) requirements :
Pu Pu 8  M ux M uy 
 0.15  x    1.0
1. For φ c Pn φ c Pn 9  φ b M nx φ b M ny 
Pu  Mux Muy 
Pu     1.0
2. For φ c Pn
 0.15 2φcPn  φbMnx φbMny 
###
where:
Pu = factored axial compression load
Pn = nominal compressive strength considering the member as loaded by axial compression only
Øc = strength reduction factor (resistance factor) for compression members = 0.85
Mux = factored bending moment acting about the x-axis
Mnx = nominal moment strength for bending about the x-axis
Øb = strength reduction factor (resistance factor) for flexural members = 0.90
Muy = same as Mux except reffered to the y-axis
Mny = same as Mnx except reffered to the y-axis
ITEM Unit Spun Pile
Size : f 300mm f 400mm f 500mm

At Service Check :
Pile Description
Specification ASTM ASTM ASTM
A252 Gr.2 A252 Gr.2 A252 Gr.2
Outer Diameter, OD in 11 4/5 15 3/4 19 2/3
Thickness in 2.360 2.950 3.540
Inner Diameter in 7.09 9.85 12.600
Corrosion consideration
Corrosion allowance in
Thickness after corrosion, t in 2.360 2.950 3.540
Inner Diameter, ID in 7.090 9.850 12.600
Length to point of fixity, Lf ft 10.57 13.24 15.76
Weight, W lbs/ft 75.932 128.346 194.871
Section Properties
(𝐾.𝐿)/𝑟
Area, A in2 70.06 118.63 179.50
𝐹𝑒= (𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝐾𝐿∕𝑟)^2
Section Modulus, S in3
140.71 324.89 622.56
Moment Inertia, I in4
830.89 2558.51 6126.03
𝑖𝑓 𝐹𝑒 ≥0.44𝐹𝑦, 𝐹𝑐𝑟= ( 〖 0.658 〗 ^(𝐹𝑦∕𝐹𝑒) )
Radius
𝐹𝑦 gyration, r in 3.44 4.64 5.84
0.44𝐹𝑦
Plastic Modulus,
𝑖𝑓 𝐹𝑒≤ Z 𝐹𝑐𝑟= 0.877 𝐹𝑒
0.44𝐹𝑦, in3
215.14 491.89 936.96
𝑖𝑓 𝐷𝑂⁄𝑡<0.45 𝐸⁄𝐹𝑦
𝑃𝑛=𝐹𝑐𝑟∗𝐴
minimum of : Material Capacity
1. �𝑛=�𝑝=𝐹𝑦𝑍
Effective length, KL (K=2.0) ft 21.14 26.47 31.52
2.�𝑛= (0.021𝐸/(𝐷∕𝑡)+𝐹𝑦)𝑆
else, �𝑛=(0.33𝐸/(𝐷/𝑡))𝑆
Yield strength, fy ksi 35.00 35.00 35.00
Modulus Elasticity, E ksi 29007.54 29007.54 29007.54
73.66 68.40 64.75
kip 52.77 61.20 68.29
###
ksi 15.4 15.4 15.4
kip 26.52 27.55 28.24
kip 1857.77 3268.07 5069.51

Øc Pn = Øc Fcr Ag kips 1,579.10 2,777.86 4,309.09
kip-ft 22429.93 48542.53 89331.70
Ø b Mn kip-ft 20186.94 43688.28 80398.53
###
ITEM Unit Spun Pile

Pile Load in Service
1.4 Pu (axial load, 10.25 m depth) kip 169.91 243.33 192.22
1.2 Mu (depth 10.25 m, free head) kip-ft 325.04 750.50 1438.12
 Pu  8  M u 
   
 θ x P   9 x θ x M   1
 c n   b n 
0.070 0.061 0.040
Material capacity check status OK OK OK
Driving Check
Pile Segment
Shortest segment length, Lo ft 39.37 39.37 39.37
Pile selfweight, W2 kip 2.99 5.05 7.67
Hammer Specification
Type Kobe K13 K13 K25
Ram weight, W1 kip 2.87 2.87 5.51
Maximum energy output/blow lb-ft 26.762 26.762 54.247
Load on Pile
Vertical Load, P = W1 + W2 kip 5.86 7.92 13.18
Horizontal load, H=2% x Ram weight kip 0.06 0.06 0.11
Drop height ft 5.92 5.92 6.11
Moment, M = H x Lo kip-ft 2.26 2.26 4.34
1.6 Pu kip 9.38 12.68 21.09
1.6 Mu kip-ft 3.62 3.62 6.94
Material Capacity
 K x L  K x FLy ( K=1)
Effective 39.37 39.37 39.37
λ c   length,
x ft
 r  π2 x E
1.685 1.250 0.993
 0.877 
Fcr    x Fy
 λ 2 
 c 
λc > 1.5 , ksi 10.8074513
 λc  2
Fcr   0.658 x Fy
λc ≤ 1.5 , ksi 18.205 23.157
 Pu  8  M u 
 c Pn = Ø c FcrxA
g  1
θ x P 
Ø   kips 643.63 1835.69 3533.07
 c n  9  θb x Mn 
0.007 0.004 0.003
Material capacity check status OK OK OK
###
3.2 Lateral Capacity
Material capacity of steel pipe pile to resist lateral or shear force is evaluated by calculating
maximum shear stress that can be allowed on pile section after considering corrosion.
ITEM Unit Spun Pile

Pile Description
Area, A in2 70.06 118.63 179.50
0.5 x Area, A/2 in2 35.03 59.31 89.75
Yield Strength, Fy ksi 35.00 35.00 35.00
Nom. strength in shear,Vn = 0.6 Fy. Aw kip 735.67 1245.58 1884.72
Øc Vn , with Øc = 0.90 kip 662.10 1121.02 1696.24
Allowable lateral capacity by soil, Ph kip 156.59 278.50 414.12
Vu = 1.4 * Ph kip 219.23 389.90 579.77
Result Øc Vn > Vu OK OK OK
3.3 Length of Fixity Point
Based on Tomlinson approach
Assume :
- Soil Modulus is assumed to increase linearly with depth
- Pile top is near from ground surface, e = 0.7
Zf = 1.8 T
where: EI
5
n hfactor
T = Stiffness
T= (Davisson and Robinson)
###
K = kh x d
kh = nh x z/d
d = diameter pile
E = Modulus elasticity of Spun Pile

= 23500 ksi
= 23500000 psi
Fy = 35 ksi
I = Moment Inertia of pile

= 830.89 in4 (pile f 300mm)
= 2558.5 in 4
(pile f 400mm)
= 6126.0 in4 (pile f 500mm)
nh = Modulus variation of soil

= 6.19 lb/in3
= 7.18 lb/in3
= 11.24 lb/in3
Zf = 1.8 T
Type of Piles T (inc)
[inc] [ft]
SP f300mm 6m 79.40 142.91 11.91

SP f300mm 10m 77.07 138.72 11.56
SP f300mm 12m 70.46 126.83 10.57
SP f400mm 6m 99.42 178.96 14.91
SP f400mm 10m 96.51 173.71 14.48
SP f400mm 12m 88.23 158.82 13.24
SP f500mm 6m 118.39 213.11 17.76
SP f500mm 10m 114.92 206.85 17.24
SP f500mm 12m 105.07 189.12 15.76
###
###
###
Spun Pile
f 500mm
Pile Description
ASTM
A252 Gr.2
19 2/3
3.540
12.600
3.540
12.600
15.76
194.871
Section Properties
179.50
622.56
6126.03
5.84
936.96
Material Capacity
31.52
35.00
29007.54
64.75
68.29
###
15.4
28.24
5069.51
4,309.09
89331.70
80398.53
###
Spun Pile
f 500mm
192.22
1438.12
0.040
OK
Pile Segment
39.37
7.67
Hammer Specification
K25
5.51
54.247
Load on Pile
13.18
0.11
6.11
4.34
21.09
6.94
Material Capacity
39.37
0.993
23.157
3533.07
0.003
OK
###
Spun Pile
f 500mm
179.50
89.75
35.00
1884.72
1696.24
414.12
579.77
OK
### ###
4. Summary Spun Pile Of Pile Capacity
Allowable Capacity
Type of Depth
Lateral (kN) Moment (kN.m)
Pipe Pile (m) Compression Tension (kN)
(kN) Free Head Fix Head Free Head Fix Head
6 298.60 185.84 228.25 392.59 367.24 367.24
SP 300mm 10 335.24 318.52 238.41 538.62 367.24 367.24
12 539.85 433.87 298.52 696.55 367.24 367.24
6 451.40 250.25 438.42 665.75 847.95 847.95
SP 400mm 10 459.55 428.81 502.53 973.66 847.95 847.95
12 773.14 583.45 648.92 1238.84 847.95 847.95
6 471.35 156.80 785.92 1090.15 1624.86 1624.86
SP 500mm 10 268.67 219.86 735.57 1471.15 1624.86 1624.86
12 610.75 313.60 1013.16 1842.11 1624.86 1624.86
###
SINGLE PILE CAPACITY (NPS 300mm)
Point No. : TP-4

Coordinate : North = 747 497 East = 142 347
Elevation :
OD = 30 cm
CPT DATA CORRELATION PILE DATA FRICTION RESISTANCE
ID = 18.01 cm
Depth W = 113 kg/m
Elev. 1 feet SPT Test qc fs fs (use) Po cu Qs Σ Qs
z SPT Test Recovery Nk K As Ae
(Blows) (cm)
(meter) (meter) ( kg/cm2 ) ( kg/cm2 ) ( kg/cm2 ) ( kg/cm2 ) ( cm ) ( cm2 ) ( cm2 ) ( kg ) ( kg )
0.000 0.00 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-2.000 2.00 10.00 45.00 40.00 3.33 0.300 0.12 17.50 1.55 94.24 18,847.9 706.74 5,654.38 5,654.38
-4.000 2.00 25.00 45.00 100.00 8.33 0.750 0.25 17.50 3.00 94.24 18,847.9 706.74 14,135.94 19,790.32
-6.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.37 17.50 5.64 94.24 18,847.9 706.74 33,926.26 53,716.58
-8.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.50 17.50 5.64 94.24 18,847.9 706.74 33,926.26 87,642.84
-10.000 2.00 8.00 45.00 32.00 2.67 0.240 0.62 17.50 1.32 94.24 18,847.9 706.74 4,523.50 92,166.34
-12.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.74 17.50 5.64 94.24 18,847.9 706.74 33,926.26 126,092.60
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 30 cm
ID = 18.01 cm
Depth W = 113 kg/m
(Blows) (cm)
-14.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.87 17.50 5.64 94.24 18,847.9 706.74 33,926.26 160,018.86
qc average = 95.00 cu average = 3.55
Note :
1-1.75 4-4.75 9-9.75 Depth

- g' = 620.8 965.90 997.95 kg/m3 Cu = undrained shear strength = 2
= 0.0006 0.0010 0.0010 kg/cm 3
K = pile perimeter (= π * D)
- qc = cone resistance from CPT data As = pile shaft area (= K * (zi - zi-1))
- fs (use) = sleeve friction from CPT data * 0.09 (shaft of cone) Ae = pile tip area (= 0.25 * π * D^
- Po = overburden pressure point where qc is measured as previously defined and used (=W soil*zi) Qs = shaft resistance of the pile d
- Nk = cone factor (a constant for that soil). Qt = tip resistance of the pile due
Refer to Bowles, most values are in the 15 to 20 range Qall = allowable compression capa
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 30 cm
ID = 18.01 cm
Depth W = 113 kg/m
(Blows) (cm)
= 17.50 Qtall = allowable tension capacity (=
#REF!
ACITY (NPS 300mm)
BEARING RESIST. PILE CAPACITY (Axial)
Permanent Temporary REMARKS

Qt
Qall Qtall Qall Qtall
( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
- - - - -
9,871.20 51.75 21.11 67.28 27.44
19,093.56 129.61 70.49 168.50 91.63
35,862.37 298.60 185.84 388.18 241.59
35,862.37 411.68 301.18 535.19 391.54
8,406.11 335.24 318.52 435.81 414.08
35,862.37 539.85 433.87 701.80 564.03
#REF!
ACITY (NPS 300mm)

Qt
( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
35,862.37 652.94 549.22 848.82 713.98
undrained shear strength = 29 N 0.72
pile shaft area (= K * (zi - zi-1))

pile tip area (= 0.25 * π * D^2)
shaft resistance of the pile due to skin friction (= Σ (fs * As))
tip resistance of the pile due to end bearing (= cu * Ae * 9)
allowable compression capacity (= (Σ Qs + Qt)/SF ; SF = 3)
#REF!
ACITY (NPS 300mm)

Qt
( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
allowable tension capacity (= Σ Qs/SF + W x z ; SF = 3)
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 40.0 cm
CPT DATA PILE DATA FRICTION RESISTA
ID = 25.02 cm
Depth W = 191 kg/m
Elev. 1 feet SPT Test qc fs fs (use) Po cu Qs
(Blows) (cm)
(meter) (meter) ( kg/cm2 ) ( kg/cm2 ) ( kg/cm2 ) ( kg/cm2 ) ( cm ) ( cm2 ) ( cm2 ) ( kg )
0.000 0.00 - - - - - - - - - - - -
-2.000 2.00 10.00 45.00 40.00 3.33 0.300 0.12 17.50 1.55 125.68 25,135.88 1,256.95 7,540.76
-4.000 2.00 25.00 45.00 100.00 8.33 0.750 0.25 17.50 3.00 125.68 25,135.88 1,256.95 18,851.91
-6.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.37 17.50 5.64 125.68 25,135.88 1,256.95 45,244.59
-8.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.50 17.50 5.64 125.68 25,135.88 1,256.95 45,244.59
-10.000 2.00 8.00 45.00 32.00 2.67 0.240 0.62 17.50 1.32 125.68 25,135.88 1,256.95 6,032.61
-12.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.74 17.50 5.64 125.68 25,135.88 1,256.95 45,244.59
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 40.0 cm
ID = 25.02 cm
Depth W = 191 kg/m
(Blows) (cm)
-14.000 2.00 60.00 45.00 240.00 20.00 1.800 0.87 17.50 5.64 125.68 25,135.88 1,256.95 45,244.59
Note : 1-1.75 4-4.75 9-9.75 Depth

- g' = 620.8 965.90 997.95 kg/m3 Cu = undrained shear stren
= 0.0006 0.0010 0.0010 kg/cm 3
K = pile perimeter (= π * D
- qc = cone resistance from CPT data As = pile shaft area (= K * (
- fs (use) = sleeve friction from CPT data * 0.09 (shaft of cone) Ae = pile tip area (= 0.25 *
- Po = overburden pressure point where qc is measured as previously defined and used (=W soil*zi) Qs = shaft resistance of the
- Nk = cone factor (a constant for that soil). Qt = tip resistance of the p
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 40.0 cm
ID = 25.02 cm
Depth W = 191 kg/m
(Blows) (cm)
Refer to Bowles, most values are in the 15 to 20 range Qall = allowable compressio
= 17.50 Qtall = allowable tension cap
#REF!
CAPACITY (NPS 400mm)
FRICTION RESISTANCE BEARING RESIST. PILE CAPACITY (Axial)

Σ Qs Qt
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
- - - - - -
7,540.76 17,556.23 83.66 28.96 108.75 37.64
26,392.68 33,958.47 201.17 95.62 261.52 124.30
71,637.27 63,782.31 451.40 250.25 586.82 325.33
116,881.86 63,782.31 602.21 404.89 782.88 526.35
122,914.47 14,950.51 459.55 428.81 597.41 557.46
168,159.06 63,782.31 773.14 583.45 1,005.08 758.49
#REF!

Σ Qs Qt
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
213,403.65 63,782.31 923.95 738.09 1,201.14 959.51

pile perimeter (= π * D)
#REF!

Σ Qs Qt
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 50 cm
ID = 32 cm
Depth W = 290 kg/m
(Blows) (cm)
0.000 0.00 - - - - - - - - - - - -
-2.000 2.25 10.00 7.00 44.00 3.67 0.330 0.12 17.50 1.55 157.04 35,333.87 1,962.49 11,670.78
-4.000 2.00 25.00 13.00 16.00 1.33 0.120 0.25 17.50 3.00 157.04 31,407.88 1,962.49 3,768.00
-6.000 2.00 60.00 12.00 112.00 9.33 0.840 0.37 17.50 5.64 157.04 31,407.88 1,962.49 26,381.68
-8.000 2.25 60.00 12.00 44.00 3.67 0.330 0.50 17.50 5.64 157.04 35,333.87 1,962.49 11,670.78
-10.000 2.00 8.00 12.00 16.00 1.33 0.120 0.62 17.50 1.32 157.04 31,407.88 1,962.49 3,768.00
-12.000 2.00 60.00 28.00 112.00 9.33 0.840 0.74 17.50 5.64 157.04 31,407.88 1,962.49 26,381.68
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 50 cm
ID = 32 cm
Depth W = 290 kg/m
(Blows) (cm)
-14.000 2.25 60.00 39.00 44.00 3.67 0.330 0.87 17.50 5.64 157.04 35,333.87 1,962.49 11,670.78
Note : 1-1.75 4-4.75 9-9.75 Depth

- g' = 620.8 965.90 997.95 kg/m3 Cu = undrained shear stren
= 0.0006 0.0010 0.0010 kg/cm 3
K = pile perimeter (= π *
- qc = cone resistance from CPT data As = pile shaft area (= K * (
- fs (use) = sleeve friction from CPT data * 0.09 (shaft of cone) Ae = pile tip area (= 0.25 *
- Po = overburden pressure point where qc is measured as previously defined and used (=W soil*zi) Qs = shaft resistance of the
- Nk = cone factor (a constant for that soil). Qt = tip resistance of the p
Refer to Bowles, most values are in the 15 to 20 range Qall = allowable compressio
###
Point No. : TP-4

Elevation :
OD = 50 cm
ID = 32 cm
Depth W = 290 kg/m
(Blows) (cm)
= 17.50 Qtall = allowable tension cap
#REF!

Σ Qs Qt
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
- - - - - -
11,670.78 27,410.72 130.27 44.70 169.35 58.11
15,438.78 53,019.70 228.19 63.06 296.65 81.98
41,820.46 99,583.95 471.35 156.80 612.75 203.84
53,491.24 99,583.95 510.25 201.50 663.33 261.96
57,259.24 23,342.38 268.67 219.86 349.27 285.82
83,640.92 99,583.95 610.75 313.60 793.97 407.68
#REF!

Σ Qs Qt
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
95,311.70 99,583.95 649.65 358.31 844.55 465.80

pile perimeter (= π * D)
#REF!

Σ Qs Qt
( kg ) ( kg ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN ) ( kN )
###
Lateral Pile Capacity - Brom's Method (NPS 300mm), L = 6m
Pile Data : Pile Data :

- Material = Concrete - Material = Concrete
- Pile density, Wp = 2,400 kg/m3 - Pile density, Wp = 2,400
- Pile length, L = 6.00 m - Pile length, L = 6.00
- Pile specification = ASTM A 252 Gr.2 - Pile specification = ASTM A 252 Gr.2
- Yield strength, fy = 35 ksi or 241.316 MPa - Yield strength, fy = 35
- Modulus Elasticity, E = 23,500 MPa - Modulus Elasticity, E = 23,50
- Shape = Circle - Shape = Circle
- Size = - Size
- Outside diameter, OD = 11.810 inch or 0.300 m - Outside diameter, OD = 11.810
- Wall thickness, WT = 2.360 inch or 0.060 m - Wall thickness, WT = 2.360
- Section Area, A = 452.024 cm 2
- Section Area, A = 452.024
- Moment of Inertia, I = 0.000346 m4 or 3.46E+08 mm4 - Moment of Inertia, I = 0.00034
- Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.002306 m3
or 2.31E+06 mm3 - Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.00230
Soil Data : Soil Data :

- Location = S-01 - Location = S-01
- Undrained shear strength, Cu = 1.552 kg/cm2
or 152.192 kN/m
2
- Undrained shear strength, Cu = 1.552
- Coefficient of soil modulus var.nh 0.173 kg/cm3 or 0.002 N/mm3 - Coefficient of soil modulus var.nh 0.173
- Modulus horz. Subgrade, kh 3.466 kg/cm3 0.035 N/mm3 - Modulus horz. Subgrade, kh = 3.466
- Soil density, g s = 16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3 - Soil density, gs = 16.000
- Soil type = cohesive - Soil type = cohesive
CA-051GS-CC-001 Rev. 2 Page 24 of 32

###
Identification : Identification :
- T = 2.017 m - T = 2.017
- L/T = 2.975 - L/T = 2.975
- Classification = Long Rigid Pile - Classification = Long Rigid Pile
- Condition = Free Head - Condition = Fix Head
Lateral Pile Capacity Calculation Lateral Pile Capacity Calculation

- Depth of point fixity, Zf = 3.630 m - Depth of point fixity, Zf =
- Distance of lateral load to ground,e = 0.700 m - Distance of lateral load to ground,e =
- e/B = 2.334 L/D 20.00 - e/B =
Based on allowable deflection: Based on allowable deflection:
- Allowable deflection, Dall. = 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm - Allowable deflection, Dall. =
- All. Lateral Pile Capacity, Hall. = 7,628.66 N or 7.629 kN - All. Lateral Pile Capacity, Hall. =
Based on material capacity & soil condition: Based on material capacity & soil condition:
- Moment ultimate, Mu = 367,243.741 kNmm - Moment ultimate, Mu =
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 89.395 - Mu/Cu.B3 =
- Based on Figure 6.30, Hu/Cu.B2 = 50.0 - Based on Figure 6.30, Hu/Cu.B2 =
- Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu = 684,744.142 N or 684.744 kN - Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu =
- Allowable lateral pile capacity, Hall. = 228.248 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 228.25 kN - Allowable lateral pile capacity, Hall. =
- Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. = 367.244 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= 988.30 kN.m - Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. =

###
- Brom's Method (NPS 300mm), L = 6m
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
6.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
11.810 inch or 0.300 m

2.360 inch or 0.060 m
452.024 mm 2
0.000346 m4 or 3.4584E+08 mm4

0.002306 m3
or 2.3058E+06 mm3
S-01
1.552 kg/cm2 or 152.192 kN/m2
0.173 kg/cm3 or 0.002 N/mm3
3.466 kg/cm3 or 0.035 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
2.017 m
2.975
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
3.630 m
- m
-
1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

51,791.0 N or 51.791 kN
367,243.741 kNmm
89.395
86.0
1,177,759.92 N or 1,177.760 kN
392.587 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 392.59 kN
367.244 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= ### kN.m

###

- Pile specification = ASTM A 252 Gr.2 - Pile specification = ASTM A 252 Gr
- Modulus Elasticity, E = 23,500 MPa - Modulus Elasticity, E = 23,
- Size = - Size
- Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.002306 m 3

or 294.380 kN/m
2

###
- T = 1.957 m - T = 1.957
- L/T = 5.109 - L/T = 5.109

- Depth of point fixity, Zf = 3.523 m - Depth of point fixity, Zf
- Distance of lateral load to ground,e = 0.700 m - Distance of lateral load to ground,e
- e/B = 2.334 L/D 33.34 - e/B
- Allowable deflection, Dall. = 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm - Allowable deflection, Dall.
- All. Lateral Pile Capacity, Hall. = 8,220.492 N or 8.220 kN - All. Lateral Pile Capacity, Hall.
- Moment ultimate, Mu = 367,243.741 kNmm - Moment ultimate, Mu
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 46.216 - Mu/Cu.B3
- Based on Figure 6.30, Hu/Cu.B2 = 27.0 - Based on Figure 6.30, Hu/Cu.B2
- Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu = 715,218.751 N or 715.219 kN - Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu
- Allowable lateral pile capacity, Hall. = 238.406 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 238.41 kN - Allowable lateral pile capacity, Hall.
- Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. = 367.244 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= 1,006.90 kN.m - Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall.

###
y - Brom's Method (NPS 300mm), L = 10m
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
10.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
11.810 inch or 0.300 m

2.360 inch or 0.060 m
452.024 mm 2
0.000346 m4 or 3.4584E+08 mm4

0.002306 m 3
or 2.3058E+06 mm3
S-01
3.002 kg/cm2 or 294.380 kN/m2
0.201 kg/cm3 or 0.002 N/mm3
6.705 kg/cm3 or 0.067 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
1.957 m
5.109
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
= 3.523 m
= - m
= -
= 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

= 56,631.2 N or 56.631 kN
= 367,243.741 kNmm
= 46.216
= 61.0
= ### N or 1,615.865 kN
= 538.622 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 538.62 kN
= 367.244 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= ### kN.m

###
Lateral Pile Capacity - Brom's Method (NPS 300), L = 12m

- Size = - Size

or 552.917 kN/m2

###
- T = 1.790 m - T = 1.790
- L/T = 6.705 - L/T = 6.705

- e/B = 2.334 L/D 40.00 - e/B =
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 24.606 - Mu/Cu.B3 =
- Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu = 895,570.391 N or 895.570 kN - Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu =
- Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. = 367.244 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= ### kN.m - Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. =

###
ty - Brom's Method (NPS 300), L = 12m
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
12.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
11.810 inch or 0.300 m

2.360 inch or 0.060 m
452.024 mm 2
0.000346 m4 or 3.4584E+08 mm4

0.002306 m 3
or 2.3058E+06 mm3
S-01
5.638 kg/cm2 or 552.917 kN/m2
0.315 kg/cm3 or 0.003 N/mm3
12.593 kg/cm3 or 0.126 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
1.790 m
6.705
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
3.221 m
- m
-
1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

74,096.6 N or 74.097 kN
367,243.741 kNmm
24.606
42.00
### N or 2,089.664 kN
696.555 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 696.55 kN
367.244 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= ### kN.m

###

- Size = - Size

or 152.192 kN/m2

###
- T = 2.525 m - T = 2.525
- L/T = 2.376 - L/T = 2.376

- e/B = 1.750 L/D 15.00 - e/B =
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 87.023 - Mu/Cu.B3 =
- Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu = ### N or 1,315.265 kN - Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu =
- Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. = 847.949 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= ### kN.m - Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. =

###
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
6.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
15.750 inch or 0.400 m

2.950 inch or 0.075 m
765.331 mm 2
0.001065 m4 or 1.0649E+09 mm4

0.005324 m 3
or 5.3240E+06 mm3
S-01
1.552 kg/cm2 or 152.192 kN/m2
0.173 kg/cm3 or 0.002 N/mm3
2.599 kg/cm3 or 0.026 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
2.525 m
2.376
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
4.546 m
- m
-
1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

81,214.4 N or 81.214 kN
847,948.526 kNmm
87.023
82.0
1,997,254.897 N or 1,997.255 kN
665.752 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 665.75 kN
847.949 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= 3,026.24 kN.m

###
Lateral Pile Capacity - Brom's Method (NPS 400), L =10m

- Pile specification = ASTM A 252 Gr.2 - Pile specification = ASTM A 252 Gr
- Modulus Elasticity, E = 23,500 MPa - Modulus Elasticity, E = 2
- Size = - Size

or 294.380 kN/m
2

###
- T = 2.451 m - T = 2.451
- L/T = 4.080 - L/T = 4.080

- e/B = 1.750 L/D 25.00 - e/B
- Moment ultimate, Mu = 847,948.526 kNmm - Moment ultimate, Mu
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 44.990 - Mu/Cu.B3
- Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu = ### N or 1,507.601 kN - Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu

###
city - Brom's Method (NPS 400), L =10m
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
10.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
15.750 inch or 0.400 m

2.950 inch or 0.075 m
765.331 mm 2
0.001065 m4 or 1.0649E+09 mm4

0.005324 m 3
or 5.3240E+06 mm3
S-01
3.002 kg/cm2 or 294.380 kN/m2
0.201 kg/cm3 or 0.002 N/mm3
5.027 kg/cm3 or 0.050 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
2.451 m
4.080
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
= 4.412 m
= - m
= -
= 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

= 88,804.3 N or 88.804 kN
= 847,948.526 kNmm
= 44.990
= 62.0
= 2,920,977.005 N or 2,920.977 kN
= 973.659 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 973.66 kN
= 847.949 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= 4,296.00 kN.m

###

- Pile specification = ASTM A 252 Gr.2 - Pile specification = ASTM A 252 G
- Modulus Elasticity, E = 23,500 MPa - Modulus Elasticity, E =
- Size = - Size
- Moment of Inertia, I = 0.001065 m4 or 1.06E+09 mm4 - Moment of Inertia, I = 0.
or 5.32E+06 mm3 - Modulus of Section properties, S = 0.

or 552.917 kN/m
2

###
- T = 2.241 m - T = 2.241
- L/T = 5.354 - L/T = 5.354

- e/B = 1.750 L/D 30.00 - e/B
- Moment ultimate, Mu = 847,948.526 kN - Moment ultimate, Mu
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 23.953 - Mu/Cu.B3
- Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu = ### N or 1,946.755 kN - Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu

###
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
12.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
15.750 inch or 0.400 m

2.950 inch or 0.075 m
765.331 mm 2
0.001065 m4 or 1.0649E+09 mm4

0.005324 m 3
or 5.3240E+06 mm3
S-01
5.638 kg/cm2 or 552.917 kN/m2
0.315 kg/cm3 or 0.003 N/mm3
9.443 kg/cm3 or 0.094 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
2.241 m
5.354
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
= 4.034 m
= - m
= -
= 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

= 116,192.0 N or 116.192 kN
= 847,948.526 kN
= 23.953
= 42.00
= 3,716,531.627 N or 3,716.532 kN
= 1,238.844 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 1,238.84 kN
= 847.949 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= 4,997.58 kN.m

###

- Size = - Size
- Section Area, A = 1,158.041 cm 2
- Section Area, A = 1,158.041

or 152.192 kN/m2

###
- T = 3.007 m - T = 3.007
- L/T = 1.995 - L/T = 1.995

- e/B = 1.400 L/D 12.00 - e/B
- Moment ultimate, Mu = 1,624,860.016 kN - Moment ultimate, Mu
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 85.477 - Mu/Cu.B3
- Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu = 2,357,764.388 N or 2,357.764 kN - Ultimate Lateral Capacity, Hu
- Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall. = 1,624.860 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= 4,804.25 kN.m - Allowable moment pile capacity, Mall.

###
y - Brom's Method (NPS 500mm), L = 6m
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
6.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
19.680 inch or 0.500 m

3.540 inch or 0.090 m
1,158.041 mm 2
0.002550 m4 or 2.5498E+09 mm4

0.010202 m 3
or 1.0202E+07 mm3
S-01
1.552 kg/cm2 or 152.192 kN/m2
0.173 kg/cm3 or 0.002 N/mm3
2.080 kg/cm3 or 0.021 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
3.007 m
1.995
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
= 5.413 m
= - m
= -
= 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

= 115,162.0 N or 115.162 kN
= 1,624,860.016 kN
= 85.477
= 86.0
= 3,270,447.376 N or 3,270.447 kN
= 1,090.149 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 1,090.15 kN
= 1,624.860 kN.m Mall = Hallx(Zf+e)= 5,900.86 kN.m

###

- Modulus Elasticity, E = 23,500 MPa - Modulus Elasticity, E = 2
- Size = - Size

or 294.380 kN/m2

###
- T = 2.919 m - T = 2.919
- L/T = 3.426 - L/T = 3.426

- e/B = 1.400 L/D 20.01 - e/B
- Moment ultimate, Mu = 1,624,860.016 kN.mm - Moment ultimate, Mu
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 44.191 - Mu/Cu.B3

###
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
10.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
19.680 inch or 0.500 m

3.540 inch or 0.090 m
1,158.041 mm 2
0.002550 m4 or 2.5498E+09 mm4

0.010202 m 3
or 1.0202E+07 mm3
S-01
3.002 kg/cm2 or 294.380 kN/m2
0.201 kg/cm3 or 0.002 N/mm3
4.023 kg/cm3 or 0.040 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
2.919 m
3.426
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
= 5.254 m
= - m
= -
= 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

= 125,924.5 N or 125.924 kN
= 1,624,860.016 kN.mm
= 44.191
= 60.0
= 4,413,435.366 N or 4,413.435 kN
= 1,471.145 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 1,471.15 kN

###
Lateral Pile Capacity - Brom's Method (NPS 500), L = 12m

- Size = - Size

or 552.917 kN/m
2

###
- T = 2.669 m - T = 2.669
- L/T = 4.496 - L/T = 4.496

- e/B = 1.400 L/D 24.01 - e/B
- Moment ultimate, Mu = 1,624,860.016 kN - Moment ultimate, Mu
- Mu/Cu.B3 = 23.528 - Mu/Cu.B3
- Allowable lateral pile capacity, Hall. = 1,013.162 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 1,013.16 kN - Allowable lateral pile capacity, Hall.

###
ty - Brom's Method (NPS 500), L = 12m
Concrete
2,400 kg/m3
12.00 m
ASTM A 252 Gr.2
35 ksi or 241.316 MPa
23,500 MPa
Circle
19.680 inch or 0.500 m

3.540 inch or 0.090 m
1,158.041 mm 2
0.002550 m4 or 2.5498E+09 mm4

0.010202 m 3
or 1.0202E+07 mm3
S-01
5.638 kg/cm2 or 552.917 kN/m2
0.315 kg/cm3 or 0.003 N/mm3
7.557 kg/cm3 or 0.076 N/mm3
16.000 kN/m3 or 1,600.000 kg/m3
cohesive

###
2.669 m
4.496
Long Rigid Pile
Fix Head
= 4.804 m
= - m
= -
= 1.000 inch or 25.400 mm

= 164,760.4 N or 164.760 kN
= 1,624,860.016 kN
= 23.528
= 40.0
= 5,526,340.065 N or 5,526.340 kN
= 1,842.113 kN Hall = Hu/SF = 1,842.11 kN

SOIL INVESTIGATION SUMMARIES LOCATION CGS#1
COORDINATE POSITION BY BORING/CORING

GARMIN-GPSmap
Plan Undisturbed SPT Test

SPT Test
Test Point N E Depth Sampling SPT Test Recovery
(Blows)
Bearing
Estimate fs
(m) (Depth-m) (cm) ( kg/cm2)
1-2 3 45 7.84 0.40
TP-04 747 497 142 347 10 4-5 7 45 18.28 0.70
9-10 18 45 47.02 1.50

Pile Capacity - BYWG

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###

- Spun Pile diameter 30mm SP 300mm

1.2 Codes, Standards and References

2.1 Single Pile Bearing Capacity

𝑞_𝑝=𝑁_𝑐 𝑥 𝐶_𝑢 ( Clay )

𝑞_𝑝=𝐷 𝛾 𝑁_𝛾+ 𝜎_𝑍 𝑁_𝑞 ( Sand )

𝑓_𝑠=𝜎_𝑥 tan∅ ( Sand )

𝐶_𝑎= 𝑃_𝑜^′ 𝑥 𝐾_𝑑 𝑡� �

𝐶_𝑎= 𝑃_𝑜^′ 𝑥 𝐾_𝑑 𝑡� �

�_𝑢𝑙𝑡= �_𝑠+ �_𝑤𝑝

2.3 Single Pile Lateral Capacity

�_𝑦=1.3 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑍 ( for cylindrical steel pipe )

�_𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙=𝑝^′ 𝑥 𝐶_𝑢 𝑥 𝑑_𝑜

3. STEEL PIPE PILE MATERIAL CAPACITY

3.1 Axial Compression and Bending

ITEM Unit Spun Pile

Size : f 300mm f 400mm f 500mm

kip 52.77 61.20 68.29

ksi 15.4 15.4 15.4

kip 26.52 27.55 28.24

kip 1857.77 3268.07 5069.51

kip-ft 22429.93 48542.53 89331.70

Ø b Mn kip-ft 20186.94 43688.28 80398.53

ITEM Unit Spun Pile

Size : f 300mm f 400mm f 500mm

0.070 0.061 0.040

Material capacity check status OK OK OK

λc ≤ 1.5 , ksi 18.205 23.157

Material capacity check status OK OK OK

3.2 Lateral Capacity

ITEM Unit Spun Pile

Size : f 300mm f 400mm f 500mm

3.3 Length of Fixity Point

Based on Tomlinson approach

E = Modulus elasticity of Spun Pile

I = Moment Inertia of pile

nh = Modulus variation of soil

SP f300mm 6m 79.40 142.91 11.91

4. Summary Spun Pile Of Pile Capacity

SINGLE PILE CAPACITY (NPS 300mm)

Point No. : TP-4

SINGLE PILE CAPACITY (NPS 300mm)

Point No. : TP-4

qc average = 95.00 cu average = 3.55

1-1.75 4-4.75 9-9.75 Depth

SINGLE PILE CAPACITY (NPS 300mm)

Point No. : TP-4

ACITY (NPS 300mm)

BEARING RESIST. PILE CAPACITY (Axial)

Permanent Temporary REMARKS

ACITY (NPS 300mm)

BEARING RESIST. PILE CAPACITY (Axial)

Permanent Temporary REMARKS

undrained shear strength = 29 N 0.72

pile shaft area (= K * (zi - zi-1))

ACITY (NPS 300mm)

BEARING RESIST. PILE CAPACITY (Axial)

Permanent Temporary REMARKS

SINGLE PILE CAPACITY (NPS 400mm)

Point No. : TP-4

SINGLE PILE CAPACITY (NPS 400mm)

Point No. : TP-4

qc average = 95.00 cu average = 3.55