QUADRADO DA SOMA DE DOIS TERMOS

Observe: (a + b)² = ( a + b) . (a + b)
_______________= a² + ab+ ab + b²
_______________= a² + 2ab + b²

Conclusão:
(primeiro termo)² + 2.(primeiro termo) . (segundo termo) + (segundo termo)²

Exemplos :

1) (5 + x)² = 5² + 2.5.x + x² = 25 + 10x + x²

2) (2x + 3y)² = (2x)² + 2.(2x).(3y) + (3y)² = 4x² + 12xy + 9y²

Exercícios

1) Calcule

a) (3 + x)² = ( R: 9 + 6x +x²) n) (-3x + 5)² = (R: 9x² - 30x + 25)

b) (x + 5)² = ( R: x² + 10x + 25)
c) ( x + y)² = ( R: x² + 2xy +y²)
d) (x + 2)² = ( R: x² + 4x + 4)
e) ( 3x + 2)² = ( R: 9x² + 12x +4)
f) (2x + 1)² = (R: 4x² + 4x + 1)
g) ( 5+ 3x)² = (R: 25 + 30x + 9x²)
h) (2x + y)² = (R: 4x² + 4xy + y²)
i) (r + 4s)² = (R: r² + 8rs + 16s²)
j) ( 10x + y)² = (R: 100x² + 20xy + y²)
l) (3y + 3x)² = (R: 9y² + 18xy + 9x²)
m) (-5 + n)² = (R: 25 -10n + n²)
o) (a + ab)² = (R: a² + 2a²b + a²b²)
p) (2x + xy)² = (R: 4x² + 4x²y + x²y²)
q) (a² + 1)² = (R: (a²)² + 2a² + 1)
r) (y³ + 3)² = [R: (y³)² + 6y³ + 9]
s) (a² + b²)² = [R: (a²)² + 2a²b² +
(b²)²]
t) ( x + 2y³)² = [R: x² + 4xy³ + 4(y³)²]
u) ( x + ½)² = (R: x² +x + 1/4)
v) ( 2x + ½)² = (R: 4x² + 2x + 1/4)
x) ( x/2 +y/2)² = [R: x²/4 + 2xy/4 +
y²/4]