Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
varilla de cobre
ΔT(℃) ΔL(mm)
84.50 0.15
86.00 0.20
86.50 0.25
87.00 0.30
88.00 0.35
88.50 0.40
89.00 0.45
90.00 0.50
90.00 0.55
90.00 0.60
VARILLA DE COBRE
0.70
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
84.00 85.00 86.00 87.00 88.00 89.00 90.00 91.00
ΔT(°C)
𝑎1 = α𝐿0
α𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒=𝑎1
𝐿0
0.0775
α𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 = = 1.3 ∗ 10−4 0.𝑐 −1
600
varilla de bronce
ΔT(℃) ΔL(mm)
82.00 0.25
83.00 0.30
84.00 0.35
85.00 0.40
86.00 0.45
87.00 0.50
88.00 0.55
90.00 0.60
90.00 0.65
90.00 0.70
VARILLA DE BRONCE
0.80
y = 0.05x - 3.85 R² = 0.9758
0.70
ΔL(mm)
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
81.00 82.00 83.00 84.00 85.00 86.00 87.00 88.00 89.00 90.00 91.00
ΔT(°C)
𝑎1 = α𝐿0
α𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒=𝑎1
𝐿0
0.05
α𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒 = = 8.3 ∗ 10−5 0.𝑐 −1
600
varilla de aluminio
ΔT(℃) ΔL(mm)
82 0.175
83 0.200
84 0.225
85 0.250
86 0.275
87 0.300
88 0.325
90 0.350
90 0.375
90 0.400
Ajuste por mínimos cuadrados
VARILLA DE ALUMINIO
0.450
y = 0.025x - 1.875 R² = 0.9758
ΔL(mm)
0.400
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
ΔT(°C)
𝛥𝑙 = α𝐿0 𝛥𝑇
𝑎1 = α𝐿0
𝛂𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒐=𝒂𝟏
𝑳𝟎
0.025
α𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 = = 4.2 ∗ 10−5 0.𝑐 −1
600