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Peron's popularity decreases as he decreases in power, says cnn's julian zelizer. Zelizer: thirties in Argentina because of great depression, famine, road to WWII. He says Peron wanted to make argentine able to take care of itself.
Peron's popularity decreases as he decreases in power, says cnn's julian zelizer. Zelizer: thirties in Argentina because of great depression, famine, road to WWII. He says Peron wanted to make argentine able to take care of itself.
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Peron's popularity decreases as he decreases in power, says cnn's julian zelizer. Zelizer: thirties in Argentina because of great depression, famine, road to WWII. He says Peron wanted to make argentine able to take care of itself.
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
o the thirties in Argentina because Great Depression, 40% unemployment and famine, road to WWII, general/conservative control • Tariffs o On imported goods, except for those from British • Malvinas/ Falklands o Argentina wanted back from British, didn’t get it • Self-Sufficiency o Want to make Argentina able to take care of itself • Estancieros o Latin American land owner, grasslands of Argentina • Plaza de Mayo o October 17h to show support for Peron • Women’s Suffrage o 1947, under Peron • Judicialisma o Peron’s unique philosophies, ideas, justifications of his rule • Class Harmony o Focus energies on the nation rather than division • Constitution of 1949 o President has right to serve any number of terms, increased presidential scope • Declaration of Economic Independence o Early years of Peron, now self-sufficient Argentina, paid off debts • Desacato o Contempt for authority law to jail anti-Peron • Peronize o Individual rights/ political freedom eroded • Conflict with the Catholic Church o Education by making secular, welfare for state, public welfare (divorce) • Roca-Runciman Treaty o No tariffs on their goods and output quota of beef • State-led Industry o The state controls all of the jobs • Hemispheric Defense o Defense against communist aggression • Ministry of Labor o First job of Peron, settled disputes for the union workers • Descamisados o Part of political process, party of urban lower-class works (things improved for them), pro Peron • Eva Peron Foundation o Donate in name of Peron, parallel to welfare state (unions, businesses, government, hospitals, clinics, schools), more popular than Juan • CGT o Big union in Argentina, Trade Union Confederation, tied to Peron • Personality Cult o Juan and Evita, mass media for heroic public picture • Nationalization o State’s Rights over private property; of bacnks, telephones, railroads, docks • IAPI o Government monopoly of exports (buy domestic products at fixed low prices and sell high abroad) • Austerity Program o Peron’s popularity decreases as he decrease pay and wage freezes for unions • La Comunidad Organizada o Extension of government control over unions, schools, etc; Peronize Argentina, mass media • La Prensa o Newspaper for Argentina, burned down and out of Business, returns pro-Peron • Removal from Power o Ousted in 1955, due to Evita’s death, Peron leaves, people call im back briefly, new dancer wife becomes president