gpu#;kBk rj;jpak;

gq;rjrp

(jq;ir bt.Fg;g! [ ;thkp uh$`

(gpuk;khde;j Rthkpfs;) vGjpa
tpsf;fj;ij mog;gilahff; bfhz;L
bjhFf;fg; bgw;w bghHpg;gi[ u.
rpy RByhfA;fspy;
TLjyhf og;gzp kl;Lk; khw;wk; VJk;
bra;ahky; jug;gl;Ls;sJ)

P.C.nuhkypA;fk;,
Btjhe;j rig,
fhkhl;rpak;kd;Bgl;il, Foahj;jk;-632602
BtY]u; khtl;lk;.
miyBgrp: 99409-27133
 bghUs; ml;ltiz
RByh
gpufuz fA;fs; gf;f
gpufuzj;jpd; bgau;
vz; vz;zpf; vz;
if

tpBtfk;

1 gpuj;jpaf; jj;Jt tpBtfk; 65 1

2 gq;r g{j tpBtfk; 109 18
3 gq;r Bfhr tpBtfk; 43 63
4 Jitj tpBtfk; 69 77
5 kfhthf;fpa tpBtfk; 8 97

jPgk;

6 rpj;jpu jPgk; 290 101

7 jpUg;jp jPgk; 298 184
8 Tl!;j jPgk; 76 264
9 jpahd jPgk; 158 287
10 ehlf jPgk; 26 331
Mde;jk;
11 Bahfhde;jk; 134 337
12 Mj;khde;jk; 90 366
13 mj;itjhde;jk; 105 390
14 tpj;jpahde;jk; 65 415
15 tp&ahde;jk; 35 430
 KjyhtJ gpufuzk;

jj;Jt tpBtfk;

Mj;khit cghjpapdpd;Wk; gpupj;jwpjy ;

(1.1) kfhBkhfkhfpa K}y mq;qhdk;, J]y R{f;Fk

gpugq;rj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; fhupaj;ijr;
bra;fpd;wJ. ne;j K}y mq;qhdk; vd;fpw bgupa
kPid tpGA;fp me;j mq;qhdj;ij ePf;FtBj
Kf;fpa Btiyaha; cs;s rA;fuhde;j FUtpd;
bgupa jpkpA;fyk; Bghd;w nUghjA;fSf;F
ek!;fhuk;.

(1.2) mf;FUtpDila jhkiu Bghd;w nU ghjA;fspd;

Britapdhy; kyk; xHpe;j rpj;jk;
cilatu;fSf;F jj;Jtj;jpd; tpBtfk;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(1.3) edtpy;; rg;jk;, bjhLczu;r;rp Kjyhd

tp&aA;fs; tprpj;jpuj; jd;ik cilajhf
nUg;gjhy; xd;ww;F xd;W BtwhFk;. mitfspy;
nUe;J cz;lhFk; qhdk; xd;ww;F xd;W
BtWgl;ljhfj; Bjhd;wpdhYk;, mwpt[ (qhdk;)
vd;gJ xUtotkha; nUg;gjhy; Bgjg;gLtJ
ny;iy.

tpjtpjkhd czt[fspy; btt;BtW Ritfs; nUe;jhYk;

my;yJ mWRit vd;W xd;Wf;bfhd;W tpj;jpahrkhf
nUe;jhYk;, Rit vd;W vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; BghJ xd;Bw.

 -: 2 :-

(1.4) mg;goBa brhg;gdj;jpYk;. fdtpy; mwpag;gLk;

midj;Jk; epiyapy;yhjitfs;. edtpy;;
epiyahdit. Mjyhy; mitfSf;Fg;
BgjKz;L. mitfspd; qhdk; xUtot[ilaJ.
Mf fdtpYk; edtpYk; qhdk; BtWgLtjpy;iy.

mwptjpYk; epiyapy;yhjit- epiyahdit nitfspy;

jhd; BgjBk jtpu mwpfpdw
; qhdj;jpy; Bgjk; ny;iy.


(1.5) MH;Japypy; nUf;Fk; nUs; Bghd;w

mq;qhdj;ijg; gw;wpa qhdk;, J]A;fp
vGe;jtDf;F epidt[ totkhfpd;wJ. me;j
epidt[k; mEgtpj;jjdhy; tug;bgw;wBj. mjdhy;
MH;Japy; fhyj;jpy; me;j mq;qhdk;
mEgtpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

(1.6) me;j qhdk;, jhd; mDgtpf;fg;gl;l tp&aj;ij

tpl mjhtJ mq;qhdj;ij tpl BtwhFk;.
qhdj;jpDk; Btwy;y. brhg;gd qhdk; Bghy.
ng;go tpHpg;g[-fdt[-MH;Japy; vd;w K}dW
;
nlA;fspYk; qhdk; xd;whk;. mJ Bghy kw;w
fhyA;fspYk;.

MH;Japypy; mDgtpf;fg;gl;l bghUs; mjhtJ tp&ak;

mq;qhdk;. Mdhy; tpHpj;j bghGJ ‘MH;Japypy;
xd;Wk; bjupahky; nUe;jJ’ vd;gjhf qhdk;
btspg;gLfpwJ. ne;j qhdBk mDgtpff
; g;gl;l
mq;qhdkhfpa tp&aj;ij tpl BtwhdJ.

 -: 3 :-

(1.7) gy;BtW tpjkhfr; brd;W tpl;l kw;Wk;

tug;Bghfpd;w khj tUl a[f fw;gA;fspYk; qhdk;
xd;whk;. qhdk; xd;whapUj;jyhy;
cz;lhtJkpy;iy, mHpe;J BghtJkpy;iy. ne;j
qhdk; Rak; gpufhrk;.

(1.8) ne;j qhdk; Mj;khthk;. vy;yh

gpupakhditfisf; fhl;oYk; Bkyhd gpupakhd
tp&akhf nUg;gjhYk;, ‘ehd; ny;yhky;
Bghff;TlhJ, vg;bghGJk; nUf;f Btz;Lk;’
vd;w vz;z uPjpahd gpupakhdJ
Mj;khtpdplj;Jf; fhzg;gLtjhYk; me;j Mj;kh
gukhde;jk;.

(1.9) kw;witfspy; cs;s me;jg; gpupaKk;

Mj;kht[f;fhfBt nUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Mj;khtpy;
cs;s gpupakhdJ ng;go kw;witfSf;fhf
my;y. Mifahy; me;j Mj;khtpy; cs;s
gpupak; Bkyhdjhk;. mf;fhuzj;jpdhy;;
Mj;khtpw;Fg; gukhde;jj; jd;ikapUf;fpwJ.

vy;yhg; gpupaA;fSk; Mj;khtpd; gpupaj;ij mjhtJ

Mj;khde;jj;ijr; rhu;e;J nUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
Mj;khde;jk; BtW ve;j gpupaj;ija[k; rhu;ej
; pUf;ftpy;iy.


(1.10) ng;go cj;jpapdhy; Mj;kh rj;J-rpj;J-Mde;jk;

vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ. mj;jd;ik cilaJ
gug;gpuk;kk; MFk;. gpuk;kk;, Mj;kh vd;Dk;
nuz;ow;Fk; If;fpakhdJ Btjhe;jk; Mfpa
cgepljA;fspy; cgBjrpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwJ.
 -: 4 :-

(1.11) Mj;khtpd; gukhde;jj; jd;ik tpsA;fhky;

Bghdhy;, Bkyhd gpupak; cz;lhfhJ.
tpsA;Fkhapd;, mJ Bguhde;jkhf nUg;gjhy;,
rpwpaitfshd cyf tp&aA;fspy; nr;ir
cz;lhfhJ. Mifahy; ne;j Mj;khtpd;
gukhde;jj; jd;ik Bjhw;wj;jpy; nUe;J
bfhz;oUe;Jk; bjuptjpy;iy.

ehd; vd;gJ Mj;kh jhd;. me;j Mj;khtpy; cs;s

cau;e;j gpupaj;jpd; fhuzkhfBt cyfj;jpYk;
gpupaj;ijBa BjLfpBwhk;. Jf;fj;ijj; BjLtjpy;iy.
Vbddpy; Mj;kh Jf;f totkhf ny;iy. ne;j
Mj;khtpy; fhzg;gLk; gpupak; Bguhde;jk; MFk;.
njid KGtJkhf czu;e;Jtpl;lhy; cyfpy; fhzg;gLk;
rpwpa nd;gA;fis ehlkhl;Blhk;. Mdhy; ehLfpBwhk;.
MfBt, Mj;khtpd; Mde;jk; nUe;j BghjpYk;
czug;glhjhy; ehBk Mde;j totk; vd;gJ bjupahky;
btspapy; cs;s bghUs;fspy; gpupak; cs;sjhf
mitfis ehLfpBwhk;.


njw;F cjhuzk; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

(1.12) Btjk; XJgtu;fspd; Tl;lj;jpd; kj;jpapy; nUf;Fk;

g[j;jpud; Btjk; Xjpf;bfhz;oUe;jhYk; mtDila
XJk; rj;jk; vt;thW je;ijahy; jdpahf
fz;Lbfhs;s Kotjpy;iyBah mJBghy, tpsf;f
Koahj xd;iw tpsf;fpr; brhy;tjhy; mt;thW
brhy;tBj jilahfp, mJ tpsA;fpf;
bfhz;oUe;Jk; tpsA;fhjpUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 5 :-

(1.13) ‘nUf;fpwJ’, ‘tpsA;FfpwJ’ vd;Dk;

tptfhuj;jpw;Fupa bghUs;fspy; mij tpyf;fp,
mjw;F tpBuhjkhfpa ‘ny;iy’, ‘Bjhw;wtpy;iy’
vd;Dk; tptfhuj;ij cz;Lgz;ZtJ ‘jil’
vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

(1.14) g[j;jpudJ rj;jj;ijf; Bfl;gjhfpa cjhuzj;jpy;

gy Bgu;fBshL Bru;e;J goj;jy; me;jj; jilf;F
fhuzkhk;. nA;Bf tpguPj qhdj;jpw;F Kf;fpa
fhuzkhfpw mehjp mtpj;ijBa jilf;Ff;
fhuzkhk;.

(1.15) qhdhde;j totkhfpa gpuk;kj;jpd;

gpujpgpk;gj;BjhL gpufpUjp ToapUf;fpwJ. mJ
jhkj nuhrj rhj;tPf totKs;sJ. mg;gpufpUjp
kWgoa[k; nuz;L tifahfpwJ.

(1.16) Rj;j rj;Jt Fzk;, mRj;j (kypd) rj;Jt Fzk;

vd;W nuz;L tifahfpd;wd. Rj;j rj;Jt Fzk;
khia vdg;gLk;. kypd rj;Jt Fzk; mtpj;ij
vdg;gLk;. gug;gpuk;kk; khiaapy; gpujpgpk;gpf;f
ru;t ty;yik cila NRtud; Mfpd;whu;.

(1.17) mtpj;ijapy; gpujpgpk;gk; rPtd; Mthd;.

mtpj;ij tprpj;jpuj; jd;ikahy; mBef
tpjkhFk;. me;j mtpj;ij fhuzBjfk;
Mfpd;wJ. mf;fhuz Bjfj;jpy; mgpkhdk;
cila $PtDf;Fg; bgau; ‘gpuhq;qd;’
vdg;gLk;.
 -: 6 :-

(1.18) me;j $Ptu;fspd; Bghfj;jpw;fhf jBkhFz totg;

gpufpUjpapypUe;J NRtudJ Mizahfpa
nr;irapdhy; Mfhak;, fhw;W, mf;fpdp, ePu;, kz;
vd;Dk; g{jA;fs; cz;lhapd.

(1.19) me;j gq;r g{jA;fspd; rj;Jt mk;rA;fshy; fhJ,

Bjhy;, fz;, ehf;F, K}f;F vd;Dk; bgaUila
qhBde;jpupak; Ie;Jk; tupirf;fpukkhf
cz;lhfpd;wd.

(1.20) mitfs; vy;yhk; Bru;e;J(rkl;oahf)

me;jf;fuzk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. mJ (gupzhkk;
Mfpa) tpUj;jp Bgjj;jpdhy; nuz;L tpjkhk;.
kdk; rk;ra tot[ilajhfpd;wJ. g[j;jp epr;ra
tot[ilajhfpd;wJ.

(1.21) me;jg; gq;r g{jA;fspd; nuB$h Fz

mk;rA;fspdpd;Wk; thf;F, ghjk;, if, Fjk;,
gpwg;g[ cWg;g[ vd;Dk; bgaiua[ila
fu;Bke;jpupA;fs; tupirf; fpukkhf cz;lhfpd;wd.

(1.22) Bru;e;Js;s (rkl;oahf) me;j nuB$h Fz

mk;rA;fs; vy;yhtw;wpdhYk; gpuhzd;
cz;lhfpd;wJ. me;jg; gpuhzd; tpUj;jp
Bgjj;jhy; Ie;Jtpjkhk;. mitfBsh gpuhzd;,
mghdd;, rkhdd;, cjhdd;, tpahdd;
vd;gtdthk;.
 -: 7 :-

Bkw;bry;Yk; RghtKila ehrp EdpapypUf;Fk; tha[

gpuhzd;. fPH;r; bry;Yk; RghtKila Fj
Kjypatw;wpypUf;Fk; tha[ mghdd;. ruPu kj;jpapypUe;J
bfhz;L czt[, ur Kjypatw;iwr; ruPuKGtjpDk; eho
tHpahfr; brYj;Jk; tha[ rkhdd;. Bkw;bry;Yk;
RghtKilajha;f; filjy; bjhHpiyr; bra;Jbfhz;L
fz;lj;jpypUf;Fk; tha[ cjhdd;.rfy ehofspYk;
bry;Yk; RghtKilajha; [rfy mA;fA;fspd;
K}l;Lf;fisa[k; jpUg;gt[ jw;F cjt[k; ] ruPuKGtJk;
nUf;Fk; tha[ tpahdd;.


(1.23) qhBde;jpupak;-5, fu;Bke;jpupak;-5, gpuhzd;-5,

kdk;, g[j;jp Mfpa gjpBdG jj;JtA;fshy;
R{f;Fk Bjfk; Mfpd;wJ. mJ nypA;fk;
vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

(1.24) MH;Japypy; ‘gpuhq;qd;’vdg; bgau; bgw;w rPtd;,

me;j nypA;f-R{f;Fk Bjfj;jpy; ‘ij$!d;’
vdt[k;, (fhuz Bjfj;jpy; ‘me;ju;ahkp’ vdg;
bgau; bgw;w) NRtud; ‘nuz;a fu;g;gd;’ vdt[k;
bgau; bgWfpd;wdu;. rPtDf;F tpa&;oj;
jd;ika[k,; NRtuDf;Fr; rk&;oj; jd;ika[k;
cz;L.

(1.25) NRtud; vy;ByhUila BjfA;fisa[k;

cs;slf;fpajhy;; rk&;oahthu;. me;j rPtu;fs;
jdpj;jdp Bjfk; cilatu;fs; vd;gjhy; tpa&;o
vd;Dk; bgauhy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wdu;.
 -: 8 :-

(1.26) kWgoa[k; me;j $Ptu;fsJ Bghfj;jpd; bghUl;L

Bghfg; bghUs;fSk;, Bghfj;ij
mDgtpg;gjw;fhd J]y BjfKk; cz;lhf
Mfha Kjypa gq;r g{jA;fs; gq;rPfuzk;
milfpd;wd.

(1.27) xt;bthU g{jKk; nuz;L miug; ghfA;fshfg;

(50%+50%) gpupfpd;wd. Kjy; miug;ghfk;
mg;goBa nUf;f, mLj;j miu(1/2)ghfk;
ehd;FghfA;fshf (1/8+1/8+1/8+1/8)
gpupfpd;wd. xt;bthU g{jj;jpYk; cs;s 1/8
ghfkhdJ kw;w ehd;F g{jA;fspy; cs;s 1/8
ghfj;jpy; bghUe;j mitfs; nlg;bgau;r;rp
mile;J J]y gq;rg{jA;fs; cz;lhfpd;wd.

miug;gA;F miug;gA;F (50%)

(50%)
g{jA;fspd; 1/8 1/8 gA;F 1/8 1/8 gA;F
½ gA;F gA;F gA;F
Mfhak; fhw;W beUg;g[ ePu; kz;
fhw;W Mfhak; beUg;g[ ePu; kz;
beUg;g[ Mfhak; fhw;W ePu; kz;
ePu; Mfhak; fhw;W beUg;g[ kz;
kz; Mfhak; fhw;W beUg;g[ ePu;

(1.28) mtw;why; gpuk;khz;lKk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. me;jg;

gpuk;khz;lj;jpy; cyfA;fs;, mDgtpg;gjw;fhd
bghUl;fs;, mDgtpg;gjw;fhd cWg;g[fs;-Bjfk;
Mfpatw;wpd; cw;gj;jp cz;lhfpd;wd. R{f;Fk
Bjfj;jpy; ‘nuzpa fu;g;gd;’vd;W miHf;fg;gl;l
NRtud;, ne;jr; rk&;o J]y Bjfj;jpy;
‘itRtheud;’ Mfpd;whd;.
 -: 9 :-

(1.29) R{f;Fk Bjfj;jpy; ‘ij$!d;’ vd;w bgaUila

rPtd;, ne;j tpa&;o J]y Bjfj;jpy; ‘tpRtd;’
vdg;gLfpd;whd;. Bjtu;, gRgl;rp, euu;
Kjypatu;fs; Mfpd;whu;fs;. Bjtu;
KjypBahuhfpa mtu;fs; btspg;ghu;it
cilatu;fs;. (rPtu;fs;) jd;idg; gw;wpa mwpt[
mjhtJ Mj;k jj;Jt qhdk; ny;yhjtu;fsha;
nUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

(1.30) me;j $Ptu;fs; Bghfj;jpd; bghUl;L fu;kj;ijr;

bra;fpd;whu;fs;. fu;kj;ijr; bra;ag;
g[rpf;fpd;whu;fs;. Mw;wpy; xU ePu;r; RHypdpd;Wk;
kw;bwhU ePu;r;RHiy tpiuthf miltdthfpa
fPlA;fs; Bghy me;j rPtu;fSk; xU
gpwtpapypUe;Jk; BtW gpwtpia milfpd;whu;fs;.
mjdhy; Rfj;ij miltjpy;iy.

(1.31) ey;tpidapd; Kjpu;r;rpahy; fUiz bfhz;l

kdpjdhy;; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;l mf;fPlA;fs; fiuapd;
kuj;J epHiy mile;J Rfk; cz;lhFk; tz;zk;
nisg;ghWfpd;wd.

(1.32) ng;go $Ptu;fs; jj;Jt qhdpahfpa

FUtpdplkpUe;J cgBjrj;ij mile;J gq;r
BfhrA;fspd; tpBtfj;jhy; Bkyhfpa Rfj;ij
milfpd;whu;fs;.

(1.33) md;dkak;, gpuhzkak;, kBdhkak;, tpq;qhd

kak;, Mde;j kak; vd mit Ie;J
BfhrA;fshk;. mf;BfhrA;fshy; kiwf;fg;gl;l
Mj;kh, kwjpahy; rk;rhuj;ij milfpd;whd;.
 -: 10 :-

md;dkak; - Bghfj;ij mDgtpf;Fk; nlkhf cs;sJ.

gpuhzkak; - bray; bra;a[k; rj;jpa[ila fhupatotk;.
kBdhkak; - nr;rh rj;jpa[ila fhuz totk;. tpq;qhd
kak; - qhd rj;jpa[ila fu;j;jh totk;. Mde;j kak; -
mDgtpg;gtdhf nUg;gJ.


(1.34) gq;rPfpUj g{jA;fspy; nUe;J cz;lhfpa J]y

Bjfk; md;dkak; vdg;gLk;. R{f;Fk Bjfj;jpy;
cs;s nuh$rkhfpa Ie;J gpuhzDk;
fu;Bke;jpupaKk; Bru;e;J gpuhzka Bfhrk;
Mfpd;wd.

(1.35) re;Bjfk; cila miyfpd;w totkhd kdk;

rj;Jt Fz fhupakhfpa qhBde;jpupaj;BjhL
Bru;e;J kBdhka Bfhrk; Mfpd;wJ. epr;ra
totkhfpa g[j;jp mBj qhBde;jpupaA;fBshL
Bru;e;J tpq;qhdkaBfhrk; Mfpd;wJ.

(1.36) fhuz Bjfj;jpy; cs;s rj;Jt FzkhdJ gpupak;

Kjyhd tpUj;jpfBshL Bru;e;J Mde;j
kakhfpd;wJ. Mj;khBth me;je;jf;
BfhrA;fBshL xw;Wikaha; nUj;jyhy; me;je;jf;
Bfhr totkhfpd;wJ.

(1.37) cld;ghl;lhYk;(me;tak;), vjpu;kiwahYk;

(btjpBufk;) gq;r BfhrA;fis tpBtfj;jhy;
mwptjhy; Mj;kh jd;id mf; BfhrA;fspdpd;Wk;
gpupj;bjLj;Jg; gug;gpukj;ij mil fpd;whd;.
 -: 11 :-

(1.38) brhg;gdj;jpy; J]y BjfkhdJ Bjhw;whjpUf;Fk;

fhyj;J cz;lhFk; Mj;khtpd; Bjhw;wk; mjhtJ
brhg;gd rhl;rpj; jd;ikahf nUj;jy;
Mj;khtpd; me;takhk;. me;j brhg;gd
mtj;ijapByBa mt;thj;kh Bjhw;Wk; fhyj;J
J]y Bjfk; Bjhw;whjpUj;jy; J]y Bjfj;jpd;
btjpBufkhk;.

(1.39) RGj;jpapy; R{f;Fk Bjfk; Bjhw;whjpUf;Fk;

fhyj;jpy; Mj;kh tpsA;Fjy; me;tak;, Mj;kh
Bjhw;Wk; fhyj;J R{f;Fk Bjfk; Bjhw;whik
btjpBufk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

md;tak; vd;gJ cs;sijf; bfhz;L brhy;tJ.

btjpBufk; vd;gJ ny;yhjijf; bfhz;L brhy;tJ.
cld;ghl;L Kiwapy; tpsf;FtJ md;tak;. vjpuk
; iwapy;
brhy;tJ btjpBufk;.


(1.40) me;j R{f;Fk Bjfk; Fwpj;J tprhuiz

bra;tjhy; gpuhzkak;, kBdhkak;, tpq;qhdkak;
vd;Dk; K}d;W BfhrA;fSk; me;j R{f;Fk
Bjfj;jpy; nUg;gJ bjupa tUfpd;wd. Vbddpy;
mk;K}d;W BfhrA;fSk; xBu R{f;Fk Bjfj;jpy;
nUe;j BghjpYk; rj;Jt uB$h FzA;fsJ
mt!;ijapd; Bgj khj;jpuj;jhy; Btwhfg;
gpupf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd.

gpuhzkak; Bfty uB$hFzj;jpd; mt!;ijahk;.

kBdhkak; qhBde;jpupaj;jhy; tptfhuk; bra;jyhYk;,
nr;ir Kjypa uB$hFz tpUj;jpBahL ToapUj;jyhYk;
 -: 12 :-

rhj;Jtpf uh$rk; vd;Dk; nuz;L FzA;fspd;

mt!;ijahk;. tpq;qhdkak; rj;Jt Fz khj;jpuj;jpd;
mt!;ijahk;. ng;go mt!;ijfspd; Bgjj;jhy; xBu
R{f;Fk R{f;Fk--nypA;f ruPuj;jpy; K}d;W BfhrA;fs;
Btwhfr; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wd.


(1.41) rkhjpapy; mq;qhdk; Bjhw;wk; mspg;gjpy;iy.

mjdhy; Mj;kh Bjhw;wk; mspg;gJ me;takhk;.
Mj;kh Bjhw;Wk; fhyj;J mq;qhdk;
Bjhw;whjpUj;;jy; btjpBufkhk;.

(1.42) vg;go Kq;rpg; g[y;ypdpd;Wk; Mzpahfpa

eLj;jz;lhdJ BtW gpupf;fg;gLfpwBjh, mg;go
Mj;kht[k; a[j;jpapdhy; K}d;W BjfA;fspy; nUe;Jk;
jPu g[U&u;fshy; gpupf;fg;gl;ljha;g; gug;gpuk;kBk
Mfpd;wJ.

(1.43) ng;go gukhj;k $Pthj;khf;fspd; If;fpak;

a[j;jpapdhBy epfH;fpwJ. me;j If;fpak; jj;Jtkrp
Kjypa thf;fpaA;fshy; thr;rpahu;j;jk; vd;fpw
BkByhl;lkhd mu;j;jj;ij tpLtjhy; nyl;rp
ahu;j;jk; vd;w cl;bghUshy; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

(1.44) gpuk;kk; jhkr Fz khiaia (gpufpUjpia)f;

bfhz;L $fj;jpw;F cghjhdKk; (Kjw;fhuzKk;),
Rj;j rj;Jt Fzj;ij cila me;j khiaiaf;
bfhz;L epkpj;j fhuzKk; Mfpd;wJ. me;jg;
gpuk;kk; ‘jj;’ gjj;jhy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 13 :-

(1.45) me;jg; gug;gpuk;kBk vg;BghJ kypd rj;Jt

Fzj;BjhL ToaJk;, fhkk; fu;kk; Kjypatw;why;
epe;jpf;ff; Toa me;j khiaia cghjpahff;
bfhs;Sfpd;wBjh mg;BghJ ‘Jtk;’ gjj;jhy;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(1.46) xd;ww;bfhd;W tpBuhjKs;s K}d;W tpjkhfpa me;j

khiaia tpl;L mfz;lkhfpa rr;rpjhde;jg;
gpuk;kk; kfhthf;fpaj;jhy; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

(1.47) “mtBd ntd;” vd;W brhy;yg;gLk;

thf;fpaA;fspy; mtd; ntd; vd;Dk;
jd;ikfSf;F tpBuhjk; nUj;jypd;, (tpl;L tplhj
yl;rizg;go) tpBuhj ghfA;fis tpLjyhy;,
mtd; rhu;e;jpUf;Fk; Bjfj;ij cl;bghUshy;
mwpa KotJ Bghy,

(1.48) gukhj;k $Pthj;khf;fspd; cghjpahfpa khia

mtpj;ijfis tpl;L mfz;l rr;rpjhde;j
gug;gpuk;kBk cl;bghUshy; (nyl;rizapdhy;)
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

thjpapd; re;Bjfk;;---
(1.49) rtpfw;gg; (bgau;, totA;fBshL Toa
gpuk;kk;
rFzg; gpuk;kk;) kfhthf;fpaj;jpdhy; mwpaj;
jFe;jjhf nUf;Fkhapd; (bgau;, totA;fs; cila
bghUs;fspy; epiyaw;w jd;ik cs;sjhy;,
mg;bghUshy; mwpag;gLk; cl;bghUshd
gpuk;kk;) mjw;F mepj;jpaj;Jtk; cz;lhFk;.
epUtpfw;g t!;Jit (mjhtJ epu;f;Fzg;
gpuk;kj;jpid) nyl;rizapdhy; tpsf;ft[k;
KoahJ, fz;lJkpy;iy, rk;gtpf;ft[k; khl;lhJ.
 -: 14 :-

cgepljA;fs; rFzg; gpuk;kj;ijr; brhy;fpd;wdth?

epu;fF
; zg; gpuk;kj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;wdth? vd;why; rFzg;
gpuk;kj;ijg; gw;wpf; TWfpd;wd vd;gij vLj;Jf;
bfhz;lhy; Fzk; khwf;ToaJ, ePA;fp tplf;ToaJ
vd;gjhy; mJ epj;jpaj; jd;ik ny;yhjjhf MfptpLk;.
epu;fF; zg; gpuk;kj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ vd;W vLj;Jf;
bfhz;lhy;, Fzkw;w xd;iw nyl;rizapdhYk;
tpsf;fKoahJ vd;gjhf re;Bjfk; vGg;gg;gLfpwJ

rkhjhdk;---
(1.50) ne;j Iak; epu;f;Fzj;jpw;fh? my;yJ
rFzj;jpw;fh? epu;f;Fzk; vd;W Twpdhy;,
brhy;tjpByBa Kuz;ghL vd;fpw Bjh&k;
cz;lhfpd;wJ. nuz;lhtJ gl;rj;jpy;
mdt!;ij Mj;khrpua Kjypa Bjh&A;fs;
cz;lhk;.

Fzk; xU bghUisr; rhu;e;jpUf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ

Mtjhy;, epu;f;Fzk; mjhtJ Fzk; mw;wJ vd;gJ
brhy;tjpByBa Kuz;ghL fhzg;gLfpwJ.


(1.51) nj;Bjh&k; Fzk;, fpupia, $hjp, jputpak;,

rk;ge;jk; vd;Dk; t!;Jf;fspy; rkhdkhk;.
mf;fhuzj;jhy; ne;jf; Fz Kjypad aht[k;
brhU}gj;jpdthk; vd;W mA;fPfupj;jy; Btz;Lk;.

ne;j brhy;tjpByBa Kuz;ghL (vd; jha; kyo vd;gJ

brhy;tjpy; Kuz;ghL) mdhj;k bghUl;fshd Fzk;
Kjypatw;wpYk; cs;sJ vd;gJ bghUs;. vt;thW vdpy;--
Fzk; epu;f;Fzj;jpy; cs;sjh? my;yJ Fzk; cilajpy;
 -: 15 :-

nUf;fpwjh? bray; (fpupia) bray; mw;wjpy; cs;sjh?

my;yJ bray; cilajpy; nUf;fpwjh? nitfspy;
epu;fF
; zj;jpy; cs;sJ, bray; ny;yhjjpy; cs;sJ vd;gJ
brhy;tjpByBa Kuz;ghlhd tp&akhfpwJ. Fzk;
cilajpy; nUf;fpwJ vd;gjhd nuz;lhtij
Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhy; bray; ny;yhj Mj;kh bray;
cilajpy; cs;sJ Kjyhd Bjh&k; cz;lhFk;.
tpfw;gk; rk;gtpahikahfpa fhuzj;jhy; ne;jf;
Fz Kjypa ju;kA;fs; aht[k; brhU}gj;jpDiladthk;.
mjhtJ t!;Jtpd; brhU}gj;jpy; fw;gpj jhjhj;kpa
rk;ge;jj;jhy; nUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ mgpg;gpuhak;.


(1.52) tpfw;gj;jpdhYk;, tpfw;gj;jpd; mghtj;jpdhYk;

(nd;ikahYk;) gw;wg;glhjpUf;Fk; mrA;f Mj;k
t!;Jtpy; tpfw;gj;Jtk;, nyl;rpaj;Jtk;, rk;ge;jk;
Kjypait fw;gpjA;fshk;.

(1.53) ng;go kfhthf;fpaA;fspdhy; mtw;wpd;

(kfhthf;fpaA;fspd;) mu;j;jj;ijf; fpufpj;jy;,
rputzk; (Bfl;ly;) Mfpd;wJ. a[j;jpapdhy;
Bahf;fpaijia fpufpj;jy; kddk; (rpe;jpj;jy;)
Mfpd;wJ.

(1.54) mtw;why; re;Bjfk; ePAf; p, epiy epWj;jg;gl;l

rpj;jj;jpd; xUikg;ghL epjpj;jpahrdk; vd;W
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(1.55) jpahdpg;gtd;, jpahdk; vd;Dk; nuz;ila[k;

Kiwahf tpLtjdhy;, fhw;W mirahj nlj;jpy;
cs;s jPgk; Bghd;W jpahdpf;fg;gLk; t!;J
xd;wpByBa rpj;jk; epiyf;Fkhdhy;; mJ rkhjp
vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 16 :-
(1.56) Mj;khitf; Fwpj;j tpUj;jpfBsh rkhjp fhyj;jpy;
mwpag;glhky; nUe;jhYk;, rkhjpapdpd;Wk;
tpHpj;jgpd;g[ epidthy; mwpag;gLfpd;wd.

(1.57) tpUj;jpfspd; bjhlu;r;rpBah, (Kd;bra;j

tpidfspd;) mjpU&;lk;, mof;fo (niltplhky;
bjhlu;e;J) bra;fpd;w gapw;rpfshy; cz;lhFk;
gjpt[fspd; typik Mfpatw;BwhL Toa
Kw;fhyj;J Kaw;rpahy; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(1.58) fhw;W tPrhj nlj;jpYs;s jPgk; mirahky;

vupfpd;wJ Bghd;w cjhuzA;fshy; mBef
tpjkhfg; gfthd; nBj mu;jj;jij
mu;r;RdDf;F epU}gpj;jhu;.

(1.59) MjpapypUe;J ne;jr; rk;rhuj;jpy; rq;rpjA;fs;

vdg;gLk; fu;k tpidfs; rkhjpapdhy; ehrk;
milfpd;wd. Rj;jkhf tpUj;jpahd qhdk;
cWjpg;gLfpd;wJ.

(1.60) rkhjp Mapuf;fzf;fha;j; ju;kkhfpa mkpu;j

jhiufis bghHpfpd;wjdhy;, Bahfj;ij
czu;e;jtu;fs; ne;jr; rkhjpiaj; ju;kBkfk;
vd;W brhy;Yfpd;wdu;.

(1.61) rkhjpapdhy; thridf; Tl;lA;fs; KGtJk;

ehrkhf;fg;gl;Lk;, g[z;zpa ghgA;fs; vd;Dk;
fu;kf; Tl;lA;fs; BtBuhLk; ehrkhfpa[k;,
 -: 17 :-

(1.62) kfh thf;fpakhdJ jilfs; ny;yhjjha; Kd;

gBuhl;rkhf (g[yd;fshy;) mwpag;gl;l
jj;Jtj;jpy; cs;sA;if bey;ypf; fdp Bghy
mgBuhl;rkhfpa (mDgt) qhdj;ij
cz;lhf;Ffpd;wJ.

(1.63) FUKfkhf milag;gl;lJk;, rg;jj;jhy;

MfpaJkhfpa gBuhl;r (gpuj;jpal;rk; my;yhj)
gpuk;kqhdk; g[j;jp g{u;tfkhfr; bra;ag;gl;l
vy;yhg; ghgA;fisa[k; mf;fpdpiag; Bghy
vupf;fpd;wJ.

(1.64) FUtpdhy; milag;gl;lJk;, rh!;jpuj;jpdhy;

cz;lhfpaJkhfpa mgBuhl;rkhfpa Mj;khtpd;
tpq;qhdk; rk;rhuj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhfpa
mq;qhdk; vd;Dk; nUSf;F cf;fpukhfpa
R{upadhk;.

(1.65) xUtd; ng;goj; jj;Jt tpBtfj;ijr; bra;J

mjdhy; tpjpg;go kdij xUikg;gLj;jpr; rk;rhu
ge;jj;jpypUe;Jk; ePA;fpatdha;j; jhkjkpy;yhky;
clBd Bkyhfpa Bkhl;rj;ij milfpwhd;.


(Kjyhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 nuz;lhtJ gpufuzk;

gq;r kfhg{j tpBtfk;

gq;rkfh g{jA;fis tprhuiz bra;jy;

***
rpU&;of;F Kd;Bd gpugq;rk; nuz;lw;w rj;J tot
gpuk;kkha; nUe;jJ. mJ thf;fpw;Fk; kdjpw;Fk;
g[yg;glhjjhf nUg;gjhy;, me;jg; gpuk;kk; jhdhfBt
(nay;ghfBt) mwpaf;ToaJ md;W. Mifahy; me;jg;
gpuk;kj;jpd; fhupakha; cghjpahy; cz;lhd gq;r
g{jA;fisg; gpupj;jypd; K}ykhf me;jg; gpuk;kj;ij
mwptpf;Fk; bghUl;L cBghw;fhjj; jd;ikahy;
(brhy;yj;jf;f bghUis kdjpy; itj;Jf; bfhz;L
mjd; bghUl;L Btbwhd;iwr; brhy;Yjy;) gq;r
g{jA;fspd; gpupj;jyhfpa tprhuiz bra;ag;
gLfpwJ.(tpBtfk;-gpupj;jy;)

(2.1) gpuk;kk; epiyahd nUg;g[j; jd;ik cilajhft[k;,

nuz;lw;wjhft[k; nUf;fpwJ vd;W Btjk;
brhy;fpwJ. me;j gpuk;kj;ij, mjd; fhupakhfpa
gq;r g{jA;fisg; gpupj;J tprhupg;gjhy; mwpa
Koa[k;. mjdhy; gq;r g{jA;fs; tprhuizf;F
vLj;Jf; bfhs;sg;gl;L gpuk;kj;jpypUe;Jk; gpupj;J
brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

(2.2) rg;jk;;, guprk;, xsp, Rit, thrid Mfpa nit

gq;r g{jA;fspd; FzA;fshk;. Mfha Kjypa
Ie;J g{jA;fspYk; fpukkhf (KiwBa) xd;W
nuz;L K}d;W ehd;F Ie;J FzA;fs; nUf;fpd;wd.
 -: 19 :-

(2.3) Mfhaj;jpd; rg;jk; vjpbuhypahk;. tha[tpy; ‘tPrp’

vd;Dk; rg;jk; nUf;fpd;wJ. tha[tpy; Fspu;r;rpa[k;
btg;gKk; ny;yhj guprk; nUf;fpd;wJ.
mf;fpdpapy; g[Fg[F vd;Dk; rj;jk; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(2.4) BkYk; mf;fpdpapy; c&;zkhfpa guprKk;

xspahfpa cUtKk; nUf;fpd;wd. jz;zPupy;
‘g[Sg[S’ vd;Dk; rg;jKk;, Fspu;r;rpahfpa
guprKk;, btz;ik cUtKk;, ndpikahfpa
Rita[k; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd.

ePupy; RghtkhfBt kJukhfpa Rit nUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;

btt;BtW g{kpapd; rk;ge;jj;jhy; ctu;g;g[ Kjypaitfs;
bjupfpd;wd. bey;ypf;fha; fLf;fha; Kjypatw;iwj;
jpd;wgpd; jz;zPiuf; Foj;jhy; mjd; ndpg;ghfpa
Rghtk; bjupfpd;wJ.


(2.5) kz;zpy; ‘flfl’ vd;Dk; rj;jKk;, fodj;jd;ik
guprKk;, ePy Kjypa rpj;jpu cUtKk;, jpj;jpg;g[,
g[spg;g[ Kjypa nurKk; nUg;gjhf
Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

nytzk;(ctu;g;g[), ifg;g[(Btk;g[ Kjypatw;wpy; cs;sJ),

Jtu;g;g[(fLf;fha; Kjypatw;wpy;), fhu;gg
; [ (kpsfha;
Kjypatw;wpy;) vd;gita[k; bfhs;sg;gLk;. ne;j
mWRita[k; kz;zpy; nUf;fpdw ; d.

 -: 20 :-

(2.6) thridapy; Rfe;jk;, mjid tpl Btwhd

Ju;f;fe;jk; vd;Dk; nuz;L thridfs;
nUf;fpd;wd. ng;gog; gq;r g{jA;fspd; FzA;fs;
brt;itahf BtW gpupj;jwptpf;fg;gl;ld. fhJ,
Bjhy;, fz;, ehf;F, K}f;F vd;Dk; nitfs;
Ie;J qhBde;jpupaA;fshk;.

(2.7) me;j qhBde;jpupak; Ie;Jk; Kiwahf fhJ

Kjypa Bfhsf(nl)A;fspy; nUf;fpd;wd. mit
fpukkhfr; rg;j Kjypatw;iwf; fpufpf;ff;
Toait. me;j ne;jpupak; Ie;Jk;; R{f;Fkkha;
nUg;gjhy; mitfspd; fhupaj;jhy;
mDkhdj;jhy; me;j ne;jpupaA;fis mwpa
Koa[k;. mJ bgUk;ghYk; btspKfkhf
XLfpd;wJ.

(2.8,9) xt;bthU fhyj;jpy; fhij K}odhy; gpuhz

tha[tpYk; cjuhf;fpdpapYk; clypDs; rj;jk;
Bfl;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ePu;Foj;jypYk;, md;dk;
cz;ZjypYk; cl;guprA;fs; btspg;gLfpd;wd.
fz;iz K}oa fhyj;J cs;spUs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Vg;gk; nLA;fhyj;J Rit,
thrid nuz;Lk; fpufpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ng;go
ne;jpupaA;fSf;F cs;Szu;r;rp nUf;fpd;wJ.

(2.10) BgRjy;, vLj;jy;, elj;jy;, kyk; fHpj;jy;, Bjf

Rfj;ij mDgtpj;jy; vd;Dk; nit Ie;J
fhupaA;fs;. cHt[, thzpgk;, Brit
*Kjypaitfs; nt;ite;jpy; mlA;Ffpd;wd.
njdhy; jhd; fhupaA;fs; Ie;J vd;W
brhy;yg;;gl;lJ.
 -: 21 :-

*Kjypa vd;Dk; brhy;yhy; Fjpj;jy;, XLjy;, epkpu;jy;,

tisjy; Kjypa bray;fSk; bfhs;sg;gLk;.


(2.11) thf;F, if, ghjk;, Fjk;, gpwg;g[ cWg;g[ vd;Dk;

fu;k ne;jpupaA;fshy; me;jr; bray;fspd;
cw;gj;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ. me;jf;
fu;Bke;jpupaA;fs; Ie;Jk; Kfk; Kjypa Bfhsf
(nl)A;fspy; nUf;fpd;wd.

(2.12) kdkhdJ gj;J ne;jpupaA;fSf;Fk; mjpgjpa[k;

nUja fkykhfpa Bfhsfj;jpy;(nlj;jpy;)
cs;sJkhk;. me;j kdk; ne;jpupaA;fspd;wp
btspr;rg;j Kjypa tp&aA;fspy; bry;tjw;Fr;
Rje;jpuk; ny;yhjpUg;gjhy; me;jf;fuzk;
(cs;spe;jpupak;) MFk;.

(2.13) ne;jpupaA;fs; tp&aA;fisg; gw;wpa fhyj;J kdk;

Fz Bjh&A;fis tprhupg;gjhk;. rhj;JtPfk;,
nuh$rk;, jhkrk; vd;Dk; K}d;wpdhy;
BtWgLtjhy; nitfs; kdjpd; FzA;fshk;.

gpufhrkhfpa Fzj;ijr; rj;Jt Fzk; vd;gu;. gputpUj;jp

totkhfpa Fzj;ij nuB$hFzk; vd;gu;. Bkhfk;
$hl;oak; vd;Dk; Rghtj;ija[ila Fzj;ijj; jBkhFzk;
vd;gu;.

(2.14) ituhf;fpak;, bghWik, cjhuj;jd;ik nit
Kjypa rhe;j tpUj;jpfs; rj;Jt Fzj;jhy;
cz;lhapdthk;. fhkk;, FBuhjk;, cByhgk;,
Kaw;rp nit Kjypa BfhutpUj;jpfs; nuB$h
Fzj;jhy; cz;lhapdthk;.
 -: 22 :-

(2.15) Brhk;gy;. kaf;fk;, je;jpiu (J]f;fj;jpd; Mjpapy;

cz;lhFk; Brhk;gy;) Kjypa K}l tpUj;jpahfpa
tpfhuA;fs; jBkhFzj;jpdhy; cz;lhditfshk;.
rj;Jt Fz tpUj;jpfshy; g[z;zpaj;jpd;
cw;gj;jpa[k;, nuB$hFz tpUj;jpfshy; ghgj;jpd;
cw;gj;jpa[k; cz;lhfpd;wd.

(2.16) jBkhFz tpUj;jpfshy; g[z;zpa ghgA;fs;

nuz;Lk; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. Mdhy; tPzhfBt
Ma[s; ehrkhfpd;wJ. ntw;wpy; ‘ehd;’ vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;L vz;Zgtd; v$khdd; Mthd;;
(gpug[thk;). ng;go cyfj;jpy; tpat!;ij
nUf;fpd;wJ.

(2.17) btspg;gilahfpa rg;j Kjypatw;BwhL Toa

gjhu;j;jA;(flk; Kjypait)fspy; bgsjpfj; jd;ik
kpft[k; btspg;gilahk;. ne;jpupa Kjypatw;wpYk;
RUjp mDkhdA;fshy; me;jg; bgsjpfj;Jtk;
epr;rapf;fg;gLk;.

(2.18) gjpBdhU ne;jpupaA;fshYk;, a[f;jpapdhYk;,

rh!;jpuj;jpdhYk; mwpag;gLfpd;w ne;j $fj;jhdJ
vy;yhr; RUjpfspYk; ‘n|J’ vDk; (njk; vDk;)
brhy;yhy; Twg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

njk; vd;gJ mDgtpf;fg;gLk; midj;Jk;. mjhtJ

btspBa cs;s cyfA;fs; midj;Jk; vdg;bghUs;.












 -: 23 :-

(2.19) “Bjhw;wk; jUfpd;w ne;j rfy $fj;Jk; rpU&;of;F

Kd;dBu nuz;lw;w rj; fhuzkhfBt nUe;jJ.
bgau; totA;fs; ny;yBt ny;iy” vd;W MUzp
vd;Dk; cj;jhyfu; brhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;.

(2.20) kuj;jpw;F niy, g{, gHk; Kjypatw;wpy;

xd;Wf;bfhd;W nUf;fpd;w Bgjk; Rfj Bgjk;, xU
kuj;jpw;Fk; kw;bwhU kuj;jpw;Fk; nUf;fpd;w Bgjk;
r$hjPa Bgjk;, kuj;jpw;Fk; fy;-kuk;
Kjypatw;Wf;Fk; nUf;fpd;w Bgjk; tp$hjPa Bgjk;
vd K}tif BgjA;fs; nUf;fpd;wd.

(2.21) mg;goBa gpuk;kj;jpy; Rfj Kjypa K}d;W

BgjA;fSk; ny;iybad;W Btjj;jpy; cs;s
Vfj;Jtk;, epr;rak;, Jitjj;ij tpyf;Fjy; vd;Dk;
K}d;W gjA;fshy; fpukkhf epU}gpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Kg;bghUs; thrfk; vd;gJ Vfk;. Vt, mj;tpjPak; vDk;

K}d;W gjA;fs;. rj;J t!;Jthd gpuk;kj;jpy; Bgjk; ny;iy
vd;W fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.


(2.22) me;j rj;jpd; (gpuk;kj;jpd;) cWg;g[fs; epU}gpf;fg;

glhikahy; rj;jpd; cWg;g[fs; re;Bjfg;glj;
jf;fitfs; md;W. rpU&;of;F Kw;fhyk;
tiuapYk; bgau; totA;fs; ny;yhikahy;, bgau;
totA;fs; (ehkk; U}gA;fs;) nuz;Lk; me;j rj;jpd;
mk;rA;fs; my;y.
 -: 24 :-

(2.23) bgau; totA;fspd; cw;gj;jpBa rpU&;o totkha;

nUj;jyhy; rpU&;of;F Kd; mtw;wpd; cw;gj;jp
ny;iy. mjdhy; Mfhrk; mk;rk; (cWg;g[)
ny;yhjjha; nUg;gijg; Bghy, rj;jhfpa gpuk;kk;
epuk;rkhk; (cWg;g[ ny;yhjJ).

(2.24) rj;jhfpa gpuk;kj;jpw;Fr; r$hjPakhfpa (mjhtJ

nizahd) BtW rj;J ny;iy. mjdhy; rj;jpw;F
BtWghoy;iy. bgau; totA;fs; cghjpapd;
BgjBk jtpu rj;jpw;F Btw;Wik ny;iy.

(2.25) (gpuk;kj;jpw;F Btwhd bghUs; fpilahJ. mjdhy;

vjpuhd bghUs; vd;gJ mrj;J vdg;gLk;) rj;jpd;
tp$hjPak; (gpuk;kj;jpw;F Btwhd bghUs;)
mrj;jhk;. mrj;J‘nUf;fpwJ’ vd;W epr;rakhf
mwpag;gl KoahJ. Mifahy; mwpa Koahj
mrj;jpdhy; gpuk;kj;jpw;F tp$hjPa Bgjk; vg;gog;
bghUe;Jk;? (xU tpjj;jhYk; bghUe;jhJ)

(2.26) (nt;thwhf K}d;W BgjA;fSk; ny;yhikahy;)

nuz;lw;w xBu mj;JtpjPa rj;jhd gpuk;kk;
epr;rapf;fg;gl;lJ. (R{dpathjpapd; re;Bjfk;;) ne;j
rj;jhfpa mj;tpjPaj;jpy; tpahTyk;
cilatu;fshfpa rpy R{dpathjpfs; ‘rpU&;of;F
Kd;Bd ne;jg; gpugq;rk; mrj;jhfBt nUe;jJ’
vd;W TWfpd;wdu;.

Rfjuhfpa g[j;juJ rPlu;fspy; rpyu; khj;jpakpfu; mjhtJ

R{dpathjpfs; Mtu;. mtu; kjj;jpy; rpU&;of;F Kd;Dk;
gpd;Dk; rfy gjhu;j;jA;fSk; Btw;Wik ny;yhj R{dpaBk
 -: 25 :-

Mk;. (mrj;Bj). kj;jpapy; gpuhe;jpapdhy; ehkU}g totKk;

$fj;Jk; Bjhw;Wfpd;wd. ne;j $fj;jpd; gpuhe;jpa[k;
epujp&;lhdkhk; (Mjhuk; ny;yhjjJ). vJ KjypYk;
filapYk; ny;iyBah mJ mrj;fpahjpapd;go fhdy;
$yk;, nur;R ru;gg ; Kjypatw;iwg; Bghy kj;jpapYk;
ny;iy. Mifahy; R{dpaBk gukjj;Jtkhk;. ng;go
khj;jpakpf(eh!;jpf) mErhupfs; ‘nJ ($fj;J) Kd;
mrj;jha; nUe;jJ’ vd;W tu;zpf;fpd;whu;fs;.


(2.27) (R{dpathjpfspd; tpahTyj;jd;ikapy; cjhuzk;

TWfpd;whu;) rKj;jpuj;jpy; K}H;fpa xUtdJ
ne;jpupaA;fs; vg;go tpahTyk;; milfpd;wdBth,
mJ Bghy ne;j mrj;thjpapd; g[j;jp Rtfj Kjypa
K}d;W BgjA;fSk; ny;yhj mfz;lhfhu
t!;Jitf; Bfl;L mjpy; Bkw;bfhz;L (cs;Behf;fp)
bry;yKoahjjhy; mq;Rfpd;wJ.

mjhtJ nUf;fpd;w, ny;yhj bghUspy; me;jf;fuzk;

bry;Yfpd;wijg; Bghy, gpuk;kj;jpy; me;jf;fuzk; bry;y
Koahjjhy; R{dpak; vd;W brhy;fpdw
; du;.


(2.28) bfslghj MrhupaUk; rhfhug; gpuk;kj;jpy; (rFzg;
gpuk;kj;jpy;) ep&;ila[ila kw;w mq;qhdpfshfpa
BahfpfSf;F epUtpfw;g rkhjpapy; kpFe;j gak; Vw;gLtjhff;
Twpa[s;shu;.

tpuhl;L my;yJ Bfht[yfk; my;yJ itFz;l Kjypa

cyfA;fspy; trpf;Fk; nUfuA;fs;, ehw;fuA;fs; Kjypa
rpdd
; A;fisj; jupj;Js;s my;yJ nuhk fpU&;z eurpk;k
Kjypa mtjhuA;fisj; jupj;Js;s tp&;Z, ifyhr
 -: 26 :-

Kjypa cyfthrpahfpa rptd; KjypBahuJ ruPuk; my;yJ

mtu;fspd; K}u;j;jp (gpujpik) my;yJ ahBjDk; Xu;
MBuhgpf;fg;gl;l t!;J rhfhukhk;.


(2.29) rhfhuj; (cUt[ila) jpahdj;jpy; epiyj;j
Bahfpfs; gak; ny;yhj nlkhd rkhjpapy;
gaj;ij miltjdhy;, m!;guprBahfk; vd;Dk;
ne;j epUtpfw;grkhjp vy;yh BahfpfshYk;
fhZjw;F mupajhf nUf;fpwJ.

(2.30) gftj;ghjuhfpa rA;fuhrhupaUk;, rpe;jidf;F

vl;lhj ne;jr; rj;J totkhfpa gpuk;k Mj;khtpy;,
R&;fju;f;fj;jpy; ty;ytu;fshfpa ne;j
khj;jpakpfuhfpa R{dpathjpfs; gpuhe;jpa[iltu;fs;
vd;W TwpapUf;fpd;whu;.

tpurkh(Ritaw;wjh)a[k; ep&;gykh (gadw;wjh)a[k;

nUj;jyhy; Fju;;f;fk; R&;fju;f;fk; vdg;gLk;. ehj;jpfu;
Btjj;ijg; gpukhzkhff; bfhs;shjjhy; mtu;fs;
R&;fju;f;fj;jpy; Bju;e;jtuhtu;.


(2.31) (rA;fuhrhupau; brhy;fpwhu;) mq;qhdkhfpa nUis

cilatu;fSk;, mEkhdk; gpuj;jpal;rk; kl;LBk
Kf;fpakhff; bfhz;ltu;fSk; Mfpa ne;jg;
bgsj;ju;fs; K}u;ff
; j;jd;ikahy; Btjj;jpw;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fhky; totk; ny;yhj
R{dpaj;jd;ikia mwpfpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 27 :-

(2.32) (mrj;-R{dpathjj;ij kWj;jy;) ‘R{dpaBk Kd;

nUe;jJ’vd;Dk; 26-MtJ RByhfj;jpy;
brhd;dha;. me;j R{dpaj;jpw;Fr;
rj;BjhL(gpuk;kj;BjhL) rk;ge;jk; brhy;Yfpwhah?
my;yJ R{dpak; rj;jpaj;Jtk; cs;sJ vd;W
brhy;Yfpwhah? me;j nuz;L gl;rKk;
R{dpaj;jpw;F tpBuhjkhapUj;jyhy; bghUe;jhJ.

R{dpaj;ij mrj;bjd;Wk; Twp, kWgoa[k; mjid nUBshL

Toa my;yJ nUs; totkhfpa R{upad; vd;gJ Bghyr;
rj;jpd; rk;ge;jk; cilaJ vd;Wk; brhy;Yjy;
brhy;tjpByBa Kuz;ghlhdJ.


(2.33) R{upad; nUBshL Toajy;y, nr;R{upad; nUs;
totKk; my;y. mg;go rj;jhfpa gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk;
R{dpaj;jpw;Fk; xd;ww;F xd;W tpBuhjk; nUj;jyhy;
R{dpaBk nUe;jJ vd;gJ vg;goahk;? R{dpathjpBa
eP brhy;Ythahf. Kuz;ghLld; ToapUj;jyhy;
vt;tpjj;jhYk; bghUe;jhJ (vd;gJ bghUs;)

(2.34) Mfha Kjypatw;wpd; bgau; totA;fs;

khiaapdhy; rj;jpy; (gpuk;kj;jpy;)
fw;gpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. R{dpaj;jpd; bgau;
totA;fSk; mg;goBa khiaapdhy; rj; t!;Jtpy;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;litBa MFk; vd;W R{dpathjpBa eP
Twpdhy;; btFfhyk; thHf;fltha;.

gupfhrj;ij cs;slf;fpa MrPu;thjkhk;.











 -: 28 :-

(2.35) rj;jpd; bgau; totA;fs; nuz;Lk; fw;gpjA;fshFk;

vdpd;, mg;BghJ ve;j mjp&;lhdj;jpy; (ve;j
Mjhuj;jpd; kPJ) fw;gpjkhf nUf;fpd;wd?
mjidr; brhy;Y. mjp&;lhdk; ny;yhj gpuhe;jp
Xuplj;Jk; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. (Mjhuk; ny;yhky;
vjd; kPJ kaf;fk; Vw;gLk;? Vw;glhJ)


‘nJ Kd; mrj;jhfBt nUe;jJ’vd;W brhd;djpy; Kuz;ghl;L Bjh&k; nUg;gjhf
brhd;dhy;, ‘nJ Kd; rj;jhfBt nUe;jJ’ vd;W brhy;Yk;BghJk;; Bjh&k;
nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W thjp re;Bjfj;ij vGg;g[fpwhd; --

(2.36) ‘rj;J nUe;jJ’ vd;w Btj thf;fpaj;jpy;; cs;s
nuz;L rg;jA;fspd; mu;j;jk; Bgjkh? mBgjkh?
rg;j mu;j;jk; BgjkhFkhapd; tpBuhjj; jd;ik
cz;lhk;. mBgjk; vdpy;; TwpaJ Twy; vd;Dk;
Fw;wKz;lhFk;. (gjpy; TWfpd;whu;) cyfj;jpYk;
nt;thW brhy;tJ eilKiwapy; cs;sjhy;, ‘rj;J
nUe;jJ’ vd;W brhy;Yk;BghJ Bjh&kpUg;gjhff;
fUj KoahJ.

thjpapd; re;Bjfk;--‘rj;J nUe;jJ’ vd;w nU brhw;fSk;

xd;Wf;bfhd;W Bgjk; nUf;Fkhapd;, tpBuhjj; jd;ik
cz;lhfp tpLk;. Bgjk; ny;iy vd;W brhd;dhy;, rj;J
vd;gJ nUg;gj [ ; jd;ikiaf; Fwpg;gjhy;, nUg;g[j;jd;ik
cilaijj; jhd; rj;J vd;W brhy;y Koa[k;.
mt;thwpUf;f, kWgoa[k; ‘nUe;jJ’ vd;W jpUk;gt[k; Vd;
brhy;y Btz;Lk;? xBu nUg;g[j; jd;ikiaf; Fwpg;gjw;F
nuz;L Kiwfs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g brhy;tJ ‘TwpaijBa
TWtJ’ vd;fpd;w Bjh&k; ny;iyah? nJBt mtdJ
re;Bjfk;.

 -: 29 :-

cyf eilKiw tHf;fj;ijr; brhy;yp gjpy; bjhlu;fpwJ.

(2.37) braiyr; bra;fpd;whd;. brhw;fisr;

brhy;fpd;whd;. Rikiar; Rkf;fpd;whd;. nJBghd;w
cyf tHf;fpy; cs;s thu;j;ijfspy; TwpaJ Twy;
vd;w Bjh&A;fSld; Toa thf;fpaA;fisf;
Bfl;Lg; gHfpa thridfis cila xUtid
Behf;fpr; ‘rj;J nUe;jJ’ vd;W Btjk;
brhy;yp apUf;fpd;wJ.

nA;Bf ‘nJBghd;w’ vd;w brhy;yhy; ‘nG nG’ vd;W

jz;zPu; niuj;jy; Kjypatw;wpYk;, ‘mBfh
mBfh’(Mr;rupak;) vd;W re;Bjh&j;jpYk; ‘mo mo’,
‘bfhy;Y bfhy;Y’, ‘gpo gpo’ vd;W Bfhgj;jpYk;, ‘mBl
mBl’ vd;W gaj;jpYk; ‘bfhL bfhL’ vd;W ViHikapYk;
epe;ijapYk; JjpapYk; TwpaJ Twy; vd;w Bjh&k; ny;iy
vd;Bw vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLk;. ng;gof; Bfl;Lf; Bfl;Lg;
gHfpa vz;zk; bfhz;ltidf; fUj;jpy; bfhz;L ‘rj;J
nUe;jJ’ vd;W Btjk; TwpapUf;fpwJ.


(2.38) nuz;lw;w (mj;tpjPa) t!;Jtpy; g{j Kjypa

fhyA;fs; ny;iy. Mdhy; Btj thf;fpak;,
rpU&;of;F ‘Kd;’ vd;W Vd; brhy;fpwJ vd;why;,
g{j Kjypa fhyj;jpd; thridBahL Toa
rp&;aidf; Fwpj;Bj brhy;yg;gl;lJ. mjdhy;
gpuk;kj;jpy; Jitjk; (nUik) vd;gjhfr;
re;Bjfg;glf;TlhJ.
 -: 30 :-

gpuk;kj;jpy; fhyj;jpd; mghtk; nUf;fpwJ. Jitjj;jpd;

mDgtj;BjhL Toa[s;s Bfl;gtDf;F g[uptjw;fhf
rpU&;of;F ‘Kd;’ ‘gpd;’ vd;W brhy;yg;gl;lJ

-
(2.39) Bfs;tpa[k; gjpYk; Jitj epiyapy;
bra;ag;gLfpwJ. mj;itj epiyapy; Bfs;tp-
re;BjfKk; ny;iy. mjdhy; gjpYk; ny;iy.

(2.40) mg;BghJ eprr ; ykha[k;, MHkha[k;, gpufhr totk;

my;yhjjha[k;, nUs; my;yhjjha[k;, tpahgfk;
cs;s jha[k;, brhy;yf;Tlhjjha[k;, btspg;gil
apy;yhjjha[k; nUf;Fk; **rj;J tot Xu;
t!;J(gpuk;kk;) kpq;rp apUf;fpd;wJ.


thjp epahakjg;go K}y RByhfj;jpy; re;Bjfk; vGg;g[fpwhd;; -

(2.41) mt;thwhapd;; kz;, ePu;, mf;fpdp, tha[ff; spd;

gukhZf;fSf;Fk; mjd; cWg;g[fSf;Fk; *gpupt[
nUg;gjhy; g{kp Kjypaitfs; rj;jpakhf
nUf;fBtz;lhk;. Mdhy; ckJ g[[j;jp vt;thW
Mfhaj;jpd; mrj;J jd;ikia Vw;Wf;bfhs;fpwJ?

*ieahapfu;fsJ kjj;jpy; kz; Kjypa ehd;F g{jA;fspd;

cghjhdkhfpa gukhZf;fs; epj;jpakhfr;
brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd. nuz;L gukhZf;fs; Bru;e;J K}d;W
mZf;fis cz;lhf;Ffpd;wJ. ng;go Bru;tjdhy;
fhupak; cz;lhfpwJ. mjhtJ kz;zpd; gukhZ
epj;jpak;, mHpahjJ. nuz;L gukhZf;fs; Bru;eJ ; K}d;W
gukhZf;fs; Bru;e;J fhupakhfpa g{kpia
 -: 31 :-

cz;lhf;Ffpd;wJ. kz;zpd; gukhZ epj;jpak;. Mdhy;

mjd; fhupakhfpa g{kp mepj;jpak; mHpaf;ToaJ.
njd;go gukhZf;fSf;Fk; mjd; cWg;g[fshfpa nuz;L
my;yJ K}dW ; nt;thwhf Bru;e;j mZf;fSf;Fk; gpupt[
nUf;fpwJ vd;gJ bghUs;.


(2.42) (rkhjhdk;) thjp! cyfk; rj;jpak; ny;iy vd;W
xg;g[f;bfhs;fpw cdJ g[j;jpapy;, cyfBkapy;yhj
Mfhak; kl;Lk; vg;go (rup vd;W) nlk; bgw;wJ?
mg;goBa Mfhak; ny;yhj rj;jhdJ cd;
g[j;jpapy; Vd; nlk;bgwtpy;iy?

(2.43) kz; Kjypa cyfk; ny;yhj BghJk; Mfhak;

fhzg;gLfpwJ. R{upad; Kjypatw;wpd; gpufhrKk;
nUSkpd;wp (Mfhaj;ij) *vA;Bf fz;lha;? brhy;.
Xuplj;Jk; Mfhaj;ijf; fhz;gJ KoahJ.
md;wpa[k; cdJ kjj;jpYk; epr;rakhfBt Mfhak;
**gpuj;jpal;rk; vd;Dk; ne;jpupaj;jpw;F g[yg;gLtJ
md;W.

*R{upa xsp my;yJ tpsf;fpd; xspiaj; jhd; fhz;fpwha;.

nuz;L Rtu;fSf;F nilBa cs;s btspr;rj;ijj; jhd;
ghu;f;fpwha;. Mfhaj;ijg; ghu;f;f KoahJ.
btspr;rj;ijg; ghu;j;J tpl;L Mfhaj;ijf; fz;ljhf eP
brhy;fpwha; vd;gJ bghUs;.
**R{epathjpfs; kjj;jpy; Mfhak; ne;jpupaj;jpw;Fg;
g[yg;glhjJ vd;Bw brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.




 -: 32 :-

mg;goahdhy; Mfhak; vg;go fhzg;gl KoahjBjh

mt;thBw rj;jhfpa gpuk;kKk; fhzg;gl Koahjjhfj;
jhd; nUf;f Btz;Lk; vd;W re;Bjfk; vGg;gpdhy;,
rj;jhfpa gpuk;kk; qhdp-mq;qhdp; vd;Dk; rfy $dA;fsJ
mEgtj;jhYk; rpj;jpj;jpUj;jyhy; rj; t!;JtpYk;
fhzg;gl Koahj jd;ik Mfhaj;ijg; Bghyg;
bghUe;jhJ vdf; TWfpd;whu;---


(2.44) rj; t!;JBth epr;rak; cilatu;fshfpa ek;khy;

tpfw;gk; ny;yhj cjhrPd jirapy;
mEgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(mg;goahdhy; Rk;khapUj;jyhfpa bksdj;jpy; R{dpaBk

nUf;fpd;wJ. BtbwhU t!;Jt[k; Bjhw;whikahy; vd;W
rA;if bra;jhy; mJt[k; (R{dpaKk;) bghUe;jhJ
vdf;TWfpd;whu;---)

(J]&;zPk; mt!;ijapy;) R{epaj; Bjhw;wk;

ny;yhikahy; bksdjirapy; (R{dpak; Fwpj;j
qhdKk; ny;iyahjyhy;) **R{epaj;Jtkpy;iy

“ehd; rj;jhapUf;fpBwd;” vd;W rhkhdpa totkhfr;

rfy $dA;fSf;Fk; brhU}gqhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. “ehd;
rpj;jhapUf;fpBwd;”, “ehd; Mde;jkhapUf;fpBwd;” vd;Dk;
nit Kjypa tpBr& totkhf qhdpfSf;Bf
brhU}gqhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. kw;iwBahUf;F
cz;lhfpwjpy;iy
**nA;Bf nJ nufrpakhk;--R{dpaj;jpd; qhdk;
cz;lhFkhapd; R{dpaj;ij mwpgtd; nUj;jyhy; R{dpak;
(vy;yhtw;wpd; mghtk;) bghUe;jhJ. R{dpaj;jpd; qhdk;
ny;yhtpoDk; rhl;rpapy;yhj R{dpak; bghUe;jhJ.
 -: 33 :-

!;g[uzkpy;yhj J]&;zPk; mt!;ijapy; vjdhy; ve;j

t!;Jtpd; qhdKk; ny;iyBah mjdhy; R{dpaj;jpd;
qhdKk; ny;yhikahy; mg;BghJ R{dpakpy;iy.


mg;goahdhy; J]&;zPk; mt!;ijapy; rj;jpd; qhdk;
ny;yhikahy; rj;jpd; nUg;g[k; bghUe;jhJ, mJBth
epfH;fpd;wBj vd;W thjp rA;fpf;fpd;whd;--

(2.45) (mt;thwhapd; J]&;zPk; mt!;ijapy; rj;jpd; qhdk;
ny;yhikahy; rj;jpd; nUg;g[k; bghUe;jhJ vd;why;)
rj;jpd; qhdKk; ny;iybadpd;, mg;BghJ nr;rj;J
Rak;gpufhrkha; nUj;jyhy; rj;jpd; qhdk;
Btz;oajpy;iy. kdkpy;yhj (epUtpfw;g) mt!;ijf;Fr;
rhl;rpaha; nUj;jyhy; Bfty t!;JthdJ tprhuk;
bra;gtu;fSf;F tUj;jkpd;wp mwpaf; ToaJ.

nA;Bf nJ nufrpakhk;---R{dpaj;jpd; qhdk;

cz;lhFkhapd; R{dpaj;ij mwpgtd; nUj;jyhy; R{dpak;
(vy;yhtw;wpd; mghtk;) bghUe;jhJ. R{dpaj;jpd; qhdk;
ny;yhtpoDk; rhl;rpapy;yhj R{dpak; bghUe;jhJ.
!;g[uzk; ny;yhj J]&;zPk; mt!;ijapy; vjdhy; ve;j
t!;Jtpd; qhdKk; ny;iyBah mjdhy; R{dpaj;jpd;
qhdKk; ny;yhikahy; mg;BghJ R{dpakpy;iy.



(2.46) vg;go rhl;rpahdJ tpl;Brgk; ny;yhjjha;

nUf;fpwBjh mg;goBa khiaapd; fhupaA;fs;
btspg;gLk; Kd;g[ gpusa mt!;ijapy; rj;jhfpa
gpuk;kk; tpahTyk; ny;yhjjhk;.
 -: 34 :-

(2.47) mf;fpdp vupg;gjw;F Kd;g[ mjd; rf;jp

mwpag;gLtjhf ny;iy.mjdhy; fhupakhfpa
vupf;fpd;w milahsj;jhy; rf;jp mwpa Kofpd;wJ.
mijg;Bghy khiaahdJ kpj;ijahYk;
fhupaj;jhYk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. ne;j khia
gpuk;kj;jpd; rj;jpahFk;.

(2.48) rj; t!;JthdJ jhBd rj;jhfpa jdJ

rf;jpahfhJ. mf;fpdpf;Fj; jhBd rf;jpahfpd;w
jd;ikapy;iy. rj;jp mrj;J totkhdhy;;
mr;rf;jpf;Fr; brhU}gk; ahJ? TWf.

nA;Bf nJ mgpg;uhak;---rj;t!;Jtpd; rf;jp rj;U}gkh?

my;yJ mrj; U}gkh? vd;gd nuz;L tpfw;gk;. mtw;Ws;
Kjypy; rj;jpd; rf;jp brhU}gkhk; vd;Dk; Kjw;gl;rk;
bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd; mg;goahFkhapd; mjhtJ rj;jpd;
rf;jp rj;J totk; MFkhapd; rj;jpw;F mgpd;dkha;
nUj;jyhy; mr;rj;jpd; rf;jpahf Mtjw;Fj; jfhjjha;
nUf;fpd;wJ.
rj;jpd; rf;jp mrj;J totkhk; vd;Dk; 2-tJ
gl;rj;jpYk; mrj;J totkhfpa rj;jpd; rf;jp Kaw;bfhk;g[
Bghd;w brhU}gk; ny;yhikahy; Jr;rkh? my;yJ
ghjpf;fg;glhj rj;jpw;F tpyl;rzkh mjhtJ ghjkhfj;
jf;fjh? vd;Dk; tpfw;gj;jpd; mgpg;gpuhaj;jhy; rpj;jhe;jp
thjpia Behf;fpf; Bfl;fpwhu;.
mf;fpdp jhBd jdJ rf;jpahfhJ. Vbddpd;
mf;fpdpBa mf;fpdpapd; rf;jpahFkhapd; mf;fpdp nUf;fg;
gpujpge;j tot kzpke;jpu xsljA;fshy; jhfk; ny;yhky;
Bghfpd;wJ. cj;Bj$fkhfpa gpujpge;jj;ij khw;Wk; kzp
ke;jpu xsljk; nUf;Fkhapd; gpujpge;jk; nUf;Fk; fhyj;Jk;
jhfk; cz;lhfpdw ; J. mt;tpuz;Lk; cz;lhfyhfh.
 -: 35 :-

cz;lhfpd;wikahy; mf;fpdpapd; rf;jp mf;fpdp totk; md;W.

mf;fpdpf;F Btwhk; vd epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.



(2.49) gpuk;kj;jpd; brhU}gk; R{dpakhk; vdpd;

nd;ikahfpa R{dpak; khiaapd; fhupakhk; vd;W
Kd; 34-tJ RByhfj;jpy; cd;dhy; brhy;yg;gl;L
nUf;fpd;wJ. gpuk;kj;jpd; rf;jp kdpjf;bfhk;g[
Bghy totk; ny;yhj R{dpaKk; md;W. ghjpf;f
Koahj rj;Jk; md;W. Mdhy; vg;go
kpq;rpapUf;fpd;wBjh mg;gog;gl;l rf;jpapd;
brhU}gk; nA;Bf Btjhe;j rpj;jhe;jj;jpy;
mA;fPfupf;f Btz;Lk;.

(2.50) mg;BghJ gpusa fhyj;jpy; mrj;Jk;

nUe;jjpy;iy. rj;Jk; nUe;jjpy;iy. vJ nUe;jJ
vd;why;, nUshfpa mq;qhdBk nUe;jJ. (‘jkk;
nUe;jJ’ vd;w Btj thf;fpaj;jhy;
mq;qhdj;jpw;Fr; rj;Jj;jd;ik gpdt; UkhW
brhy;yg;gLfpwJ) rj;jhfpa mjp&;lhdg;
gpuk;kj;jpd; fw;gpj jhjhd;kpa rk;ge;jk;
(MfhaKk; fUik epwKk; Bghy xw;Wikahy;)
vd;Dk; Bahfj;jhy; mq;qhdj;jpd; rj;jhhfpa
nUg;g[ brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ mq;qhdj;jpd;
nay;ghy;; md;W. ‘rj;J nUe;jjpy;iy’ vd;Dk;
RUjp thf;fpaj;jhy; me;j mq;qhdj;jpd; rj;J
fz;of;fg;gLfpwJ.(mjhtJ tpyf;fg;gLfpd;wJ)
 -: 36 :-

(2-51) njdhy; jhd; R{dpaj;ijg; Bghy, (mjhtJ

nay;ghf rj;Jj; jd;ik ny;yhjjhy;)
gpuk;kj;jpw;F Btwhf khiaf;F nuz;lhtjhf
vd;Dk; jd;ik Mjupf;fg;gltpy;iy.(vg;go
vdpy;) rf;jp cilatDk;, mtdJ rf;jpa[k; Mfpa
nuz;od; nUg;gk [ ; BtW Btwhf fUjg;gLtjpy;iy
(vd;gJ Bghy)

(2-52) a[j;jk; (Bghd;wit kw;Wk; tptrhak;) Kjypatw;wpd;

rhku;j;jpa tot rf;jp mjpfupf;f (g[U&dpd;)
gpiHg;g[ mjpfkhfpwJ vd;W Bfl;lhy;, me;j
gpiHg;gpy; mjpfupf;fr; bra;tJ rf;jp md;W, BtW
vJbtd;why; me;j rf;jpapd; fhupakhfpa a[j;jk;,
tptrhak; KjypaitfBs gpiHg;g[ mjpfupf;ff;
fhuzk;. (mjhtJ rf;jp mjpfkhtJ ny;iy,
rf;jp cz;lhf;fpa fhupak; mjpfkhfpwJ.
mijg;Bghy khiaapd; rf;jp gpuk;kj;ij tpl
mjpfkhtjpy;iy, khia cz;lhf;fpa fhupaBk
gue;J tpupe;jpUg;gjhy; khahrf;jp gpuk;kj;jpw;F
BtW md;W)

(2-53) vt;tpjj;jhYk; rfy rf;jpfSk; ve;jxU nlj;jpYk;

rf;jp cilatDf;F Btwhf vz;zg;gLtjpyi ; y.
(rup, khah rf;jp Btwhfj; bjupaBtz;lhk;,
Mdhy; khahrf;jpapd; fhupakhd J]y R{f;Fk
gpugq;rk; gpuk;kj;jpw;F Jitjkhfj; jhBd
bjupfpwJ vd;why;) khahrf;jpapd; fhupakhd ehk
U}gk; gpusaj;jpy; ny;yBt ny;iy.(ehk U}gk;
epue;jukhdit md;W) Mifahy; mr;rf;jpapd;
fhupakhfpait vt;thW Jitjkhf mjhtJ
nuz;lhff; fUjg;gLk;?
 -: 37 :-

(2-54) me;j khah rf;jpahdJ gpuk;kk; KGtjpYk;

ny;iy. Mdhy; mjd; VfBjfrj;jpy; (xU
ghfkhf) nUf;fpd;wJ. vg;go Fl totkhd
fhupaj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; rf;jp g{kp KGtJk;
ny;iyBah, Mdhy; g{kpapy; fspkz; totkhf
VfBjrj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wBjh mg;goBa khiaapd;
rf;jpa[k; gpuk;kj;jpy; VfBjrj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(2-55) “gukhj;khtpw;F vy;yhg; g{jA;fSk; xU

ghj(ghf)khk;. kw;w K}d;W ghfk; Rak;gpufhrkhk;”
vd;W khiaapd; VfBjrj;jpy; nUf;Fk; jd;ikia
BtjkhdJ brhy;Yfpd;wJ.

(2-56) “mu;r;Rdh! guBkRtudhfpa ehd;;, Rw;wpYk;

fhzg;gLk; J]y R{f;Fk totkhfpa gpugq;rk;
KGtija[k; VfBjrj;jhy; jupj;Jf; bfhz;L
epiyj;jpUf;fpd;Bwd;” vd;W fpU&;z gfthd;
mu;r;RdDf;F $fj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy; nUj;jiyr;
brhd;dhu;. (fPij 10-42)

(2-57) mg;gukhj;kh g{kpia (gpugq;rk; midj;ija[k;)

vA;Fk; tpahgpj;J gj;J mA;Fyk; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
fhupakhfpa gpugq;rj;jpDk; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ
vd;Dk; RUjpf;F R{j;jpuk; vGjpatu;fspd;
thf;fpaKk; nA;Bf khia ny;yhj brhU}gj;jpd;
rj;J jd;ikf;F gpukhzk; MFk;. [gj;J
mA;Fyk; vd;gJ cgrhuk; (kupahijf;fhf)
mjhtJ gukhj;kh rfyg; gpugq;rA;fspYk;
mjpfupj;J Btwha; mst[glhjtuha; nUf;fpd;whu;
 -: 38 :-

vd;gBj fUj;J. R{j;jpuf;fhuu; vd;gJ tpahr

Kdptu; thf;fpak; - gpuk;k R{j;jpuk; ehd;fhtJ
mj;jpahaj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ ghjj;jpy; cs;s 19-tJ
R{j;jpuk; ]

khah rf;jp gpuk;kj;jpy; KGtJk; nUf;fpwjh? my;yJ
mjd; VfBjfrkhfpa xU mtaj;jpy; (cWg;ghf)
nUf;fpwjh? vd;W nuz;L tpdhf;fs;. nitfspy;
KjyhtJ bghUe;jhJ. fhuzk; tUkhW: qhdpf;F khia
mtpj;ij Kjypa gpugq;rk; ny;yhj Rj;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd;
milt[ cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;gBj Btjhe;j
rpj;jhe;jk;(bfhs;if). khia gpuk;kk; KGtjpYk;
nUf;Fkhapd;, khiaapd; tpBr& Fzk; gpuk;kk; KGtJk;
fhzg;gLk; mjhtJ khahtprp&;lk; MFk; vd;gjhy;
gpuk;kj;jpy; Rj;jj; jd;ik mjhtJ khia nd;ik vd;gJ
cz;lhfhJ. Mifahy; $Ptd; Kj;ju;fSf;F tpBjfKj;jp
milfpd;w bghGJ, (khia gpuk;kk; KGtJk; nUg;gjhy;)
Rj;j khia ny;yhj gpuk;kk; ny;yhky; BghFk;. jtpu
khiaBahL Toa gpuk;kj;ij Kj;ju;fs; mile;jhy;
mA;Fk; mtpj;ij nUg;gjhy; Kj;ju;fspd; Mj;kh
mtpj;ijapd; tpBr&A;fis cilajhFk; vd;gjhYk;,
mA;Fk; mtpj;ijapy; gpujpgpk;gk; (Mghrk;) cz;lhFk;
vd;gjhYk; $Ptj; jd;ikia mila BeupLk;. mjdhy;
kWgoa[k; gpwg;g[ nwg;g[ vd;fpw rk;rhuk; tug;bgWk;.
njdhy; gpuk;kj;jpy; vA;Fk; khia cz;L vd;gJ
bghUe;jhJ.

nuz;lhtjhd gpuk;kj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy; khia

nUf;fpwJ vd;W brhy;Yk;gl;rj;jpy; gpuk;kj;jpy; khia
epiyg;gjw;F nlk; vd;Dk; mtatk; (cWg;g)[ brhy;yg;gl
Btz;Lk;. me;j nlk; cz;ikahdjh my;yJ fw;gpjkh?


 -: 39 :-

cz;ik vd;Wbfhz;lhy;, gpuk;kj;jpw;F

eputatj;jd;ikia (cWg;g[fs; mw;w jd;ikia)r;
brhy;Yk; Btj thf;fpaA;fSf;Fk;, R{j;jpuk; 22-d;
tpsf;fj;jpy; Twpa[s;s cj;jpf;Fk; tpBuhjk; cz;lhFk;.
Mifahy; gpuk;kj;jpw;F th!;jt(ajhu;j;j) Bjrkhfpa
mtatk; bghUe;jhJ.

gpuk;kj;jpy; fw;gpjkhf cWg;ghf xU nlj;ijr;

brhy;Yk;gl;rj;jpy;,

1.me;j nlk; J]y R{f;Fk gpugq;r totkh?

2. my;yJ $Pt NRtu totkh?
3. my;yJ fhy totkh?
4. my;yJ R{dpa totkh?
5. my;yJ khia totkh?
6. my;yJ BtWtotkh? vd;W MW re;BjfA;fs;
cz;lhfpd;wd.

nitfSf;Fg;; gjpy;:-
1. gpugq;rk; khiaapd; fhupak; MFk;. mjdhy;
khia gpugq;rj;ijr; rhu;e;jpUf;fhJ. gpugq;rk;
jhd; khiaiar; rhu;e;jpUf;Fk; vd;gjhy;
gpugq;rj;ij khiaf;F Mrpupakhf mjhtJ
rhu;ej; pUf;Fk; nlkhf brhy;yKoahJ. vdBt
bghUe;jhJ.

2. $Pt NRtuu;fSk; khiaapdhy; te;jtu;fBs

vd;gjhy; nJt[k; bghUe;jhJ
3. fhy totKk; khiaapd; fw;gpjBk vd;gjhy;
bghUe;jhJ
 -: 40 :-

4.R{dpaKk; khiaapd; fhupakhd tpfw;g totk; vd;gjhy

bghUe;jhJ
5.khia nd;bdhU khiaiar; rhu;e;jpUf;f Btz;Lk;. nJ
Bjh&k; cilajhFk;.
vdBt bghUe;jhJ
6.ntw;iw tpl BtW fw;gidfs; ny;iy vd;gjhy; nJt[k;
bghUe;jhJ.
Mifahy; cWg;g[fs; ny;yhj gpuk;kj;jpy;
Bjrk; (nlk;) vd;gJ ny;yhjjhy; gpuk;kj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy;
khia nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W TWtJ bghUe;jhjJ.


(2-58) (khia VfBjrkhf gpuk;kj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;gjd;

cl;fUj;J ahbjdpy;) BtjkhdJ vjdhy;
Bfl;gtdhfpa mjpfhupapd; qhdKk; Kj;jpiaa[k;
nr;rpg;gjha; nUf;fpd;wBjh mjdhy; gpuk;kk;
KGtjpYk; khia nUf;fpd;wjh? my;yJ
gpuk;kj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wjh? vd;W
Bfl;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F mtdJ tpdhit
mDrupj;J mtatk; ny;yhj epuk;rg; gpuk;kj;jpy;
mk;r(mtat)j;ij MBuhgpj;J Btjk; tpil
jUfpd;wJ.

(2-59) rj;jhfpa gpuk;kj;ijr; rhu;e;jpUg;gjhfpa

rf;jpahdJ rj;jpy; btt;BtW tpjkhf
bra;ag;gLfpd;w (tpf;fpupia) fhupa tpBr&A;fisf;
fw;gpf;fpd;wJ. vg;gor; Rtupy; cs;s tu;zA;fs;
Rtupy; gytpjkhfpa rpj;jpuj;ijf; fw;gpf;
fpd;wdBth mJBghy.
 -: 41 :-

(2-60) Kjy; tpfhuk; mjhtJ rf;jpahy; Kjypy;

fw;gpf;fg;gl;l fhupak; Mfhrkhk;. me;j
Mfhrk; mtfhr brhU}gk;
cilajhk;.(epiyj;jw;Fk; tpupjw;Fk;
mDTykhfpa gjhu;j;jk; mtfhrk; vdg;gLk;)
Mfhrk; nUf;fpwJ vd;gjhfr; rg;j jj;Jtk;
Mfhrj;jpYk; mlA;fpa[s;sJ.

(2-61) rj; t!;J rj;J tot xU Rghtk; cilaJ.

Mfhrk; nuz;L Rghtk; cilaJ. rj;jpy;
mtfhrk; ny;iy.( rj; t!;Jtpy; rj;jpd; nay;g[
xd;Bw. Mfhrj;jpy; me;j rj;J nay;g[k;,
mtfhr nay;g[k; vd nuz;L cs;sJ)

(2-62) my;yJ vjpbuhyp tot rg;jk; Mfhaj;jpd;

Fzkhk;. mJ rj;Jtpy; fhzg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
Mfhaj;jpy; rj;Jk; rg;jKk; Mfpa nuz;L
nay;g[fSk; nUf;fpd;wd. mjdhy; rj;J xU
Fzk; cilajhk;. Mfhak; nuz;L Fzk;
cilajhk;.

(2-63) ve;jr; rf;jpahdJ (khiaapd; tpl;Brg rf;jpahdJ)

Mfhaj;ijj; Bjhw;Wtpj;jBjh, mBj khiaapd;
(Mtuzk; vdg;gLk; kiwg;g)[ rf;jp, rj;J vd;w
gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk; Mfhaj;jpw;Fk; Btw;Wik
bjupahky; kiwf;fr; bra;J gpuk;kj;ija[k;
Mfhrj;ija[k; khwhfj; bjupaitf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 42 :-

(2-64) bysfpf $dA;fs; rj;jhdJ Mfhaj; jd;ikia

mile;jjhft[k;, ju;f;fthjpfshfpa ieahapfu;fs;
Mfhaj;jpw;Fr; rj;ijiaa[k; mwpfpd;whu;fs;.
mJ khia bra;J fhl;Lfpd;w jd;ikBa MFk;.

bysfpf kf;fs;, ghy; japuhf khWtijg; Bghy

rj;J vd;w gpuk;kBk Mfhakhf MfpapUf;fpdw ; J vd;W
jj;Jtk; gof;fhjjpdhy; mwpfpd;whu;fs;. ju;f;fthjpfSk;
MfhakhdJ rj;Bj vd;W brhy;fpd;whu;fs;. nA;Bf
gpuk;kkhfpa ju;kp, Mfhakhfpa ju;kk; nuz;ila[k;
jiyfPHhf ju;kpia ju;kkhft[k,; ju;kj;ij ju;kpahft[k;
bjupa itf;fpd;w jd;ik khiaapd; BtiyBa MFk;.



Bkw;brhd;d tpguPjj; Bjhw;wj;jpw;Ff; khia fhuzkhtij

bysfpf cyfg;gpurpj;j cjhuzj;jhy; tpsf;Ffpwhu;---

(2-65) ve;j bghUs; vg;go nUf;fpd;wBjh me;j bghUs;

mg;goBa mjhtJ me;j ajhu;j;j totk;
gpukhzj;jpdhy; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ. me;j bghUspy;
mg;bghUspd; Bjhw;wk; my;yhj BtW bghUspd;
totk; gpuhe;jpapdhy; bjupfpd;wJ vd;Dk; ne;j
epahak; ru;tByhfg; gpurpj;jkhk;. (midtUf;Fk;
bjupe;jBj)

fapW fapwhfBt bjuptJ ‘ghu;j;jy;’ vd;w gpuj;jpal;rk;

Bghd;w gpukhzA;fshy; mwpag;gLfpwJ. fapW ajhu;j;j
totk;. Mdhy; kaf;f fhyj;jpy; fapW mjd; totk;
bjupahky; ghk;ghfj; bjupfpwJ. ghk;g[ fapwpDk; Btwhd
bghUshFk;. nt;thW mwptJ cyfj;jpy; elf;fpdw ;
xd;Bw.


 -: 43 :-

(2-66) ng;go Btjj;jpd; tprhuj;jpw;F Kd;g[ ve;j

t!;Jthfpa gpuk;kk; vg;go BtW xU bghUshf
(Mfhakhf, gpugq;rkhf) Bjhw;Wfpd;wBjh
me;jg; gpuk;kk; tprhuj;jpdhy; ajhu;j;jkhfpd;wJ
(gpuk;kkhfj; bjupfpwJ) mjdhy; me;j Mfhak;
rpe;jpj;J ghu;f;fj;jf;fJ MFk;.

(2-67) Mfhak;-rj;J(gpuk;kk;) vd;Dk; nuz;Lk;

BtWgl;l bghUs;fshf nUf;fpwJ. (vt;thW
vdpy; nuz;L brhw;fSf;Fk; cr;rupfF ; k;) rg;jk;
Btwhf nUg;gjhYk; (nuz;oida[k;
g[upe;Jbfhs;fpd;w) qhdj;jpd; Bgjj;jhYk;
mt;tpuz;Lk; BtwhdBj. tha[ Kjypatw;wpy;
rj;jhtJ CLUtp(tpahgpj;J) nUf;fpd;wJ.
MfhaBkh gpwtw;wpy; CLUtp epw;gJ md;W
vd;gJ Bgj qhdkhk;.

tha[ Kjypa ehd;F g{jA;fspYk; rj;jhdJ ‘tha[

nUf;fpd;wJ, Bja[ nUf;fpd;wJ’ vd;W tpahgfkha;
tpsA;Ffpdw; J. MfhaBkh nt;thW tpahgfkha;
tpsA;Ffpwjpy;iy vd;Dk; ng;gog;gl;l qhdk;
Bgjg[j;jpahk; vd;gJ bghUs;.


(2-68) rj; vd;w bghUshdJ mjpfkhf tpahgpj;J
nUj;jyhy; ju;kpahk;. Mfhaj;jpw;Bfh
ju;kj;Jtk; (mjhtJ rj;BjhL xg;gpl;Lg;
ghu;f;Fk; BghJ Fiwthf tpahgpf;Fk; jd;ik
kw;Wk; rj;jpidr; rhu;e;jpUf;Fk; jd;ik)
nUf;fpd;wJ. g[j;jp tprhuj;jhy;
rj;jpypUe;J(gpuk;kj;jpypUe;J) Mfhaj;ij Btwhf
gpupj;J tpl;l fhyj;jpy; Mfhaj;jpd; brhU}gk;
vd;d? (re;Bjfk; vGg;g[k; thjpBa)
brhy;Ythahf.
 -: 44 :-

fapw;wpy; gj;Jg; g[Ulu;fSf;F xUtDf;Fr; ru;g;gKk;,

xUtDf;F khiya[k;, xUtDf;F g{kpapd; gpsg;g[k;,
xUtDf;F $y jhiua[k; Mfpa nit Kjypa ju;kA;fs;
cz;lhfpd;wd. mA;F, nJ ru;g;gk;, nJ khiy, nJ
g{kpapd; gpsg;g[, nJ $yjhiu vd;gjhf fapw;wpd; nJ
vDk; totk; Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ. mJ vy;yh (ru;g;g
Kjypa)tw;wpYk; mER{jkha; (mjpftplj;jpy;
nUg;gjha;)nUj;jyhy; tpahgfkhk;. Mifahy; ju;kpahk;.
mJBghy ‘Mfhak; nUf;fpwJ, tha[ nUf;fpwJ, Bja[
nUf;fpwJ, $yk; nUf;fpwJ, gpUjptp nUf;fpwJ’ vd;gjhf
xt;bthU g{jj;jpYk; nUf;Fk; mt;tpagprhupahd rj;jhfpa
gpuk;kk; tpahgfkha; nUf;fpwJ. Mifahy; ju;kpahk;.
ju;kj;ij cilaJ ju;kp.

vg;go Kd;TwpathW ru;gg; k; Kjypa mw;gfhyj;jpy;

nUf;Fk; (xd;ww;bfhd;Wk; jdJ Mrpuaj;BjhLk;
tpagprhupaha; nUj;jyhy;) tpahg;gpa(MBja)Bkh mjdhy;
ju;kkhBkh mJBghy mw;g Bjrj;jpy; cs;s (tha[ Kjypa
tw;wpw;Fk; rj;jpw;Fk; tpagprhupahfpa) Mfhak;
tpahg;gpakhk;. Mifahy; ju;kkhk;.


Mfhak; Jf;fj;jpdhYk; epU}gpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vdy;
bghUe;jhJ vd;W thjp re;Bjfk; vGg;g, mjw;F gjpYk;
Twg;gLfpwJ---
 -: 45 :-

(2-69) rj;jpdpd;Wk; BtW gpupf;fg;gl;l me;j Mfhak;

mtfhr totkhk; vd;W eP brhd;dhy;;,
(mg;BghJ rj;jhfpa gpuk;kj;jpw;F BtWgLtjhy;
Mfhak; mrj;Bj Mk; vd;W gupfrpj;J gjpy;
brhy;fpd;whu;) mg;BghJ me;j Mfhak;
mrj;jhFk; vd;W rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;. *rj;jpDk;
BtW, Mdhy; mrj;Jk; ny;iy vd;W (eP gjpy);
Twpdhy;, (Jitjpahf nUe;Jbfhz;L
gpuk;kj;jpDk; BtW vd;W eP xg;g[f;bfhs;Sk;
BghBj mj;itj fUj;Jf;F xj;Jg;Bghtjhy;) eP
brhy;tjpByBa Kuz;ghL cz;lhk;.




Mfhak; mrj;jha; nUf;Fkhapd; Bjhw;wyhfhJ vd;W

re;Bjfpj;J Jr;rkhfpa Kaw;BfhL Kjypatw;wpw;F Btwhf
mepu;trdpakha; nUj;jyhy; Mfhaj;jpd; Bjhw;wk;
tpBuhjj;ij milahJ vdf;TWfpwhu;

(2-70) Mfhak; mDgtj;jpy; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ vd;W eP

Twpdhy;; tpsA;fl;Lk;. mt;thW bjupjy;
(ny;yhjij nUg;gjhff; fhl;LtJ) khah fhupa
rf;jp. vJ (cz;ikapy; brhU}gkhf ny;yhky;
mDgtj;jpy;) mrj;jha; bjupe;J
bfhz;oUf;fpd;wBjh mJ brhg;gd ahid
Kjypatw;iwg; Bghy kpj;ijahk;.

rj;J(gpuk;kk;) vd;gJ nUg;g[j; jd;ik MFk;.
Mfhaj;jpw;F rj;J(nUg;g[j;) jd;ika[ld; rg;jk;, mtfhrk;
(nlk; bfhLj;jy;) vd;w nUFzA;fSk; cs;sJ vd;W
brhy;yg;gl;lJ. Mfhak; BtW rj;J BtW. mjid Vd;
 -: 46 :-

f&;lg;gl;L rj;ija[k; Mfhaj;ija[k; gpupf;f Btz;Lk;

vd;W re;Bjfk; vGg;g[k; gl;rj;jpy; mtDf;Fg; gjpy;
nt;thW mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

(2-71) (thjpBa ePa[k;)

$hjpa[k; tpaf;jpa[k;, Bjfpa[k;
BjfKk;, FzKk; jputpaKk; Btwhfg; gpupj;J
brhy;fpd;wha;, mijg; Bghy Mfhaj;jpw;Fk;
rj;jpw;Fk; (gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk;) Btw;Wik
brhy;yg;gLfpwJ. nUf;fl;LBk. njpy; vd;d
Mr;rupak;? Mr;rupak; xd;Wkpy;iy.

$hjp vd;gJ bkhj;jkhf cs;sJ. kdpjj; jd;ik vd;gJ

$hjp. jdpkdpjd; vd;gJ tpaf;jp. Jzpapy; cs;s E]y;
jputpak; (bghUs;). Jzpapd; epwk; Fzk;. thjpBa ePa[k;
Bgjj;ijg; gpupj;Jr; brhy;fpwha;. mijg;Bghy;
m;j;itjpfSk; gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk; Mfhaj;jpw;Fk; Bgjk;
brhy;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ bghUs;.



(2-72) BgjkhdJ mwpag;gl;lhYk;, mJ vd;Dila

rpj;jj;jpy; jplkhfg; gjpatpy;iyBa vd;W
Bfl;lhy;, mg;BghJ cdf;F nr; rj;J
MfhaA;fspd; Bgjj;jpd; epr;rakpd;ik rpj;j
Vfhf;fpuk; (kd xUikg;ghL) ny;yhjjpdhyh?
my;yJ re;Bjfk; nUg;gjpdhyh? brhy;.

(2-73) kd xUikg;ghL ny;iy vdpd;, jpahdj;jpdhy;

Vfhf;fpu rpj;jk; cilatd; Mtha;. nuz;lhtJ
re;Bjfk; ePA;Ftjw;Fg; gpukhz a[f;jpfshy;
tprhuj;ijr; bra;. BkBy Twpa me;j nuz;L
rhjdA;fshy; gpuk;kk;-Mfhak; nitfspd;;
Bgjk; vg;bghGJk; epr;rakhfg; g[yg;gLk;.
 -: 47 :-

(2-74) jpahdj;jpdhYk;, gpukhzj;jpdhYk;,

a[f;jpapdhYk; Mfhak;-gpuk;kk; nitfspd;
BgjkhdJ epr;rapf;fg;gLkhapd;, Mfhak;
xUfhYk; rj;jpak; MfhJ. rj;t!;Jt[k;
xUehSk; mtfhrk; cilajhfhJ.

(2-75) qhdpf;F Mfhak; vg;BghJk; kpj;ij vd;W

qhdg{u;tkhf tpsA;Ffpd;wJ. ne;j qhdpf;Fr;
rj; t!;Jthfpa gpuk;kKk; mtfhrk;
ny;yhikBahL tpsA;Ffpd;wJ.

(2-76) *thridfs; tpUj;jp mila[k; fhyj;J qhdp

Mfhaj;ijr; rj;jpakhfr; brhy;YBthu;fisa[k;,
rj;J t!;Jtpd; qhdkpy;yhJ mq;qhdj;BjhL
Toatu;fisa[k; ghu;j;J Mr;rupak;
milfpd;whd;.

*Mfhaj;jpd; mrj;Jj; jd;ikiaa[k; rj;jpd; rj;jpaj;

jd;ikiaa[k; mof;fo mEgtpj;jyhy; cz;lhtJk;,
gpd;Dk; epidj;jw;F VJthFtJkhd rk;!;fhuk; vJBth
mJ jplkhFkhapd. ;


(2-77) ng;go Mfhaj;jpd; kpj;jpahj; jd;ika[k; rj;jpd;
rj;jpaj; jd;ika[k; rpj;jj;jpy; VWkhapd;, nBj
khjpupahf tha[ Kjypa kw;w ehd;F
g{jA;fspdpd;Wk; rj; t!;Jit gpupj;J mwpa
Btz;Lk;.
 -: 48 :-

(2-78) rj;jhfpa gpuk;kj;jpy; VfBjrj;jpy; cs;sJ

khia. me;j khiaapy; VfBjrj;jpy;
(xUgFjpapy;) cs;sJ Mfhak;. me;j
Mfhaj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy; cs;sJ tha[ (ng;go)
fw;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(2-79) cyu;j;Jjy;, !;guprk;, Btfk;, BghFjy; vd;Dk;

ne;ehd;Fk; fhw;wpd; nay;g[fs; MFk;. rj;J
khia Mfhak; vd;Dk; nk;K}dW ; fhuzA;fspy;
cs;s K}d;W RghtA;fSk; tha[tpdplj;jpy;
nUf;fpd;wd.

(2-80) ‘fhw;W nUf;fpd;wJ’ vd;gJ rj;jpd; Rghtkhk;.

rj;jpdpd;Wk; tha[it Btwhf tprhuj;jhy; gpupf;Fk;
BghJ tha[tpd; kpj;jpah tot jd;ik khiaapd;
RghtKk;, rj;jk; Mfhaj;jpd; RghtKk; MFk;.

tha[tpy; ‘tPrp’ vd;Dk; rg;jk; nUf;fpd;wJ.



Ml;Brgiz:
(2-81) rj;jpd; jd;ik mjhtJ ‘nUf;fpd;wJ’ vd;w
bjhlu;r;rp vA;Fk; (tha[ Kjypatw;wpy;) nUf;fpwJ.
Mfhaj;jpd; bjhlu;r;rp ny;iy vd;W Kd; 67-
tJ RByhfj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpwJ. ng;BghJ
Mfhaj;jpd; bjhlu;r;rp mjhtJ rg;jkhdJ
tha[tpy; nUg;gjhf brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
Mifahy; ckJ thf;fpak; Kuz;gLtjhf
Mfhjh?

 -: 49 :-

rkhjhdk;:

(2-83) (Mfhaj;jpd; nuz;L FzA;fshd mtfhrk;,

rg;jk; nitfspy;) mtfhrj;jpd; (nlk;
bfhLj;jypd;) bjhlu;r;rp tha[ Kjypatw;wpy;
ny;iy vd;w mog;gilapByBa Kd;g[
Twg;gl;lJ. ng;bghGBjh rg;jj;jpd;
bjhlu;r;rpBa tha[ Kjypatw;wpy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. Mifahy;
thf;fpaj;jpw;F Kuz;ghL vg;go epfGk;? (XU
tpjj;jhYk; epfHhJ vd;gJ bghUs;)


tha[t[f;F gpuk;kj;jpd; (rj;jpd;) nUg;g[j;jd;ik, khiaapd;
kpj;jpah jd;ik, Mfhaj;jpd; rg;jk; Mfpa K}d;Wk;
nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W BkBy ghu;j;Bjhk;. nitfspy;, rj;J
tot gpuk;kj;jpw;F Btwhf nUg;gjhy; tha[tpw;F mrj;Jj;
jd;ik cz;lhFk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLkhapd;, khia
btspg;gilahf Bjhw;wj;jpy; bjupatpy;iy, tha[Bth
khiaapDk; Btwhf btspg;gilahf Bjhw;wj;jpy; bjupfpwJ
vd;gjhy;, khiaapd; kpj;jpah jd;ik tha[tplk; ny;yhky;
Bgha;tpLk; my;yth vd;W thjp K}yj;jpy; rA;fpf;fpd;whd; ---

Ml;Brgiz:

(2-83) mg;goahdhy; rj;jhfpa gpuk;kj;jpw;F tha[

Btwha; nUj;jyhy; tha[tpw;F mrj;Jj; jd;ik
cz;lhfpwJ vd;why;;, khia btspj; Bjhw;wj;Jf;F
tUtjpy;iy. Mdhy; mjpypUe;J te;j tha[
btspj;Bjhw;wj;Jf;F te;jpUf;fpwJ. mjdhy;
tha[tpw;F khiaapd; kpj;jpah jd;ik ny;yhky;
Bghfyhk; my;yth?
 -: 50 :-

rkhjhdk;:

(2-84) kpj;jpah jd;ikf;F vJ fhuzk; vdpy;, tha[tpy;

rj;jhfpa gpuk;kj;jpw;F Btwhf cz;ikapy;
rhRtjkhd totk; ny;yhikBa kpj;jpah
totj;jd;ikf;F VJthk;. vd;Wk; epue;juk;
ny;yhikahdJ btspg;glhj kahahrf;jpapYk;,
mjd; fhupakhfpa tha[tpYk; rkkhk;.
(tpahtfhupf gl;rj;jpd;go khiaapd;
gupzhkkhfpa Mfhaj;jpd; gupzhkkha;
nUj;jyhy; guk;giuiahf tha[ khiaapd;
fhupakhk;)

(2-85) rj;J – mrj;J(kpj;ij) nitfSf;F nilBa

cs;s Bgjk; jhd; nA;Bf tprhuk;
bra;ag;gLfpwJ. me;jr; rj; mrj;Jj;
jd;ikfspd; tprhuj;ij kl;Lk; rpe;jpf;f
Btz;oaJ. mrj;jpy; (kpj;ijapy;) mthe;ju
Bgjk; nUf;fl;Lk;. mjdJ tprhuj;jhy; nA;Bf
rj; mrj;Jj; jd;ikfspd; tprhuj;jpy; vd;d
gpuBahrdk;?

(2-86) tha[tpy; rj;J mk;rk; gpuk;kk;. kpq;rpa

mk;rkhfpa tha[thdJ kpj;ijahk;. vg;go
Mfhak; kpj;ijaha; nUf;fpwBjh mg;go
tha[tpd; kpj;jpah jd;ikia btFfhyk;
epiybgw;w thridahf MFkhW bra;J tha[it
(mjhtJ rj;jpak; vd;Dk; g[j;jpia) tplBtz;Lk;.
 -: 51 :-

(2-87) tha[it tprhupj;jgo tha[tpDk; gj;Jg;gA;F

Fiwe;jtplj;jpYs;s mf;fpdpiaa[k; tprhupf;f
Btz;Lk;. Vw;wj;jhH;thfpa tprhuk;*
gpuk;khz;lj;jpd; MtuzA;fspy;
brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

mg;goahdhy; ‘rj;t!;Jtpd; VfBjrj;jpy; khia

nUf;fpd;wJ. mjd; VfBjrj;jpy; Mfhak; nUf;fpd;wJ.
mjd; VfBjrj;jpy; tha[ fw;gpjkha; nUf;fpd;wJ’ vd;W
78-tJ RByhfj;jpy; Mfha Kjypatw;wpw;F Vw;wj;jhH;t[
TwpapUf;fpdw
; J. mJ cyfj;jpy; Xuplj;Jk; fz;ljpyi ; y
vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F gjpy; mspj;Js;shu;.

*cyfg; gpurpj;jkhfpa gjhu;j;jA;fspy; ne;j Vw;wj;jhH;tpd;

tprhuk; ny;yhikahy; cyfj;jpy; ne;j Vw;wj; jhH;itf;
fhZjy; bghUe;jhJ vd;gJ mgpg;gpuhakhk;.



(2-88) tha[tpDk; mf;fpdp gj;JklA;F Fiwthk;. me;j

mf;fpdp *tha[tpy; fw;gpjkhk;. gq;r g{jA;fspy;
gj;J klA;fhf Vw;wj;jhH;t[ g[uhzA;fspy;
TwpapUf;fpd;wJ.

*mf;fpdp tha[ cgfpj Brjdj;jpy; fw;gpjkhk;.



(2-89) mf;fpdp c&;zKk; gpufhr brhU}gKkhk;. nA;F
mf;fpdpapYk; fhuzkhfpa rj;J khia Mfhak;
tha[ vd;gtw;wpd; ju;kA;fspdJ jd;ik
nUf;fpd;wJ. mitfs; KiwBa mf;fpdp
nUf;fpwJ, kpj;jpah totpdJ, rg;jKilaJ,
guprKilaJ vd;gd.
 -: 52 :-

(2-90) rj;J khia Mfhak; tha[ vd;Dk; ne;ehd;F

fhuzA;fspd; mk;rkhfpa nUj;jy;,
kpj;jpahj;Jtk;, rg;jk;, !;guprk; vd;Dk;
ju;kA;fBshL Toa mf;fpdpf;Fj; jd;Dila
Fzk; cUtkhk;. mj;ju;kA;fSs; rj;jpdpd;Wk;
kw;w vy;yhtw;iwa[k; g[j;jpapdhy; BtW gpupj;jwpa
Btz;Lk;.

(2-91) rj;jpdpd;Wk; mf;fpdp BtW gpupj;jwpag;gl;L,

mjd; kpj;jpahj; jd;ik jplkhf epr;rapf;fg;gl;l
fhyj;J, mf;fpdpapDk; (tpahgpg;gjpy;) gj;J
klA;F Fiwthfpa $yk; mf;fpdpapy; fw;gpjkhk;
vd;W rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;.

(2-92) (rj;J, khia, Mfhak;, tha[, mf;fpdp Mfpa)

fhuzA;fspd; nay;gf [ s; bjhlue;J tu, ne;j
$yk; nUf;fpwJ, kpj;jpah brhU}gkhf nUf;fpwJ,
rg;jj;BjhL !;guprKk; U}gKk; cilajhk;.
$yj;jpdJ brhe;j Fzk; nurk;;(Rit).

(2-93) rj;jpdpd;Wk; $yk; BtW gpupf;fg;gl;L mjdJ

kpj;jpahj; jd;ika[k; epr;rapf;fg;gl;l fhyj;Jg;
gj;J klA;F Fiwthfpa g{kpahdJ $yj;jpy;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;ljhk; vd;W tprhupf;f Btz;Lk;.
 -: 53 :-

(2-94) ng;gpUjptpapy; gpUjptp(kz;) nUf;fpwJ, kpj;ijaha;

nUf;fpwJ, rg;jk;, !;guprk;, cUtk;, nurk;
vd;Dk; nf;FzA;fs; me;epakhfpa rj;J khia
Mfhak; tha[ mf;fpdp $yk; vd;Dk;
fhuzA;fspy; nUe;Jk; te;J mile;jdthk;.
kz;zpd; Fzk; fe;jkhk;. nit
vy;yhtw;wpdpd;Wk; rj;ij (bka;g;bghUis)
tprhupj;J mwpaj;;jf;fjhk;.

(2-95) rj;ij gpUjptpapd;W BtW gpupf;fg;god; g{kp

kpj;ijahf kpq;Rfpd;wJ. g{kpapdpd;Wk; gj;J
klA;F Fiwthfpa gjpdhd;F cyfkhfpa
gpuk;khz;lk; gpUjptpapd; kj;jpapy; nUf;fpwJ.

(2-96) gpuk;khz;lj;jpd; kj;jpapy; *gjpdhd;F cyfA;fs;

nUf;fpd;wd. ne;jg; gjpdhd;F cyfA;fspy;
mjjw;Fupa gpuhzpfspd; BjfA;fs; nUf;fpd;wd.

*mjyk; tpjyk; Rjyk; jyhjyk; nurhjyk; kfhjyk;

ghjhsk; vd;Dk; VGk; fPH; cs;sd. g{Byhfk;
g[tu;Byhfk; Rtu;Byhfk; kfhByhfk; $dByhfk;
jgByhfk; rj;jpa(gpuk;k)Byhfk; vd;Dk; VGk; BkYs;sd.
nit gjpdhd;F g[td(Byhf)A;fshk;.



(2-97) gpuk;khz;lj;jpYk;, gjpdhd;F cyfA;fspYk;,

gpuhzpfspd; BjfA;fspYk; rj;t!;J (bka;g;
bghUs; mjhtJ gpuk;kk;) BtW gpupf;fg;gl;l
fhyj;Jg; gpuk;khz;l Kjypad kpj;ijahfBt
tpsA;Ffpd;wd. mg;gpuk;khz;lk; Kjypaitfs;
Bjhw;wpf;bfhz;oUf;f nA;Bf *mj;itj t!;Jtpy;
vd;d Fiw nUf;fpd;wJ? xU Fiwa[kpy;iy.
 -: 54 :-

*fhdy; $yk; Bjhw;Wjyhy; mjw;F mjp&l ; hdkhfpa g{kp

eidahjJ Bghy kpj;ijahfpa $fj;Jj; Bjhw;Wjyhy;
mjp&;lhd mj;itjg; gpuk;kj;jpy; bfLjp
cz;lhtjpy;iy.


(2-98) g{jk; bgsjpfk; khia vd;gtw;wpd;

rkj;jd;ikahfpa kpj;jpahj; jd;ik brt;itaha;
epr;rapf;fg;god; rj; t!;J mj;itjBkahk;
vd;Dk; ng;g[j;jp xUehSk; tpguPjj;ij
milfpwjpy;iy.

(2-99) g{kp Kjypa tot Jitjkhfpa $fj;J rj;J U}g

mj;itj;jpypUe;Jk; BtW gpupf;fg;goDk;
mjhtJ kpj;ijahapDk;, mg;g{j Kjypatw;wpy;
mjdjd; gpuBahrdj;jpd; bghUl;Ls;s
fpupiaahfpa gputpUj;jp cyfpy; vg;go Kd;
mq;qhd jirapy; mDgtpf;fg;gl;lBjh
mg;goBa nUf;fpwJ.

(2-100) rhA;fpad;, fhzhjd;, bgsj;jd; Kjypa

thjpfshy; mBef a[f;jpfshy; vg;go vg;go
$fj;jpd; BgjkhdJ fw;gid bra;ag;gL
fpd;wBjh mg;go mg;go ne;j $fj;jpd; Bgjk;
nUf;fl;Lk;.
fgpy kjj;ij mDrupj;jtd; rhA;fpad;. fzhj
(fzg[f;F) kjj;ij mDrupg;gtd; itBr&pfd;
fhzhjd;. g[j;j (gh&z;lg; gputu;j;jf) mtjhuj;jpd;
rp&;auhfpa khj;jpakpfd; (R{dpathjp), Bahfrhud; (l;rzpf
tpq;qhd thjp), brsj;jpuhe;jpfd; (ghfpa gjhu;j;jA;fSf;F
 -: 55 :-

mDBkaj; jd;ikiar; brhy;YBthd;), itgh&pfd; (ghfpa

gjhu;j;jA;fspd; gpuj;jpal;rj; jd;ikapidr; brhy;YBthd;)
vd;Dk; ne;ehy;tUk; bgsj;ju; vdg;gLtu;.


(2-101) rj;jhfpa rhj;jpuj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;l mj;itjk;

vg;go rA;ifapy;yhj kw;w kjj;jpd;
gpuptpdu;fshy; Fiwthf kjpg;gPL
bra;ag;gLfpd;wBjh, mJBghy mtu;fsJ
Jitjj;ij Fiwthf kjpgg; PL
bra;fpd;wtu;fshfpa vA;fSf;F vd;d bfLjp
nUf;fpd;wJ? (vd;d nHg;g[ te;J tpl;lJ? xU
nHg;g[k; ny;iy)

(2-102) Jitjj;ijf; fz;Lbfhs;shky; nUg;gJ

brt;itahf epiybgWkhapd; mj;itjj;jpy;
g[j;jp epiya[ilajhf Mfpd;wJ. me;j
mj;itj g[j;jp jplkhf khw ne;jg; g[U&d;
*$Ptd; Kj;jd; vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;whd;.

*gpugq;rk; Bjhw;wpf;bfhz;oUf;f mj;itjbrhU}gj;jpy; epiyj;jy;

$Ptd; Kj;jpahk;.


(2-103) mu;r;Rdh! nJ *gpuk;k ep&;ilahk;.

ne;ep&;ilapid mile;J g[U&d; gpuhe;jpia
milahd;. ne;jg; gpuk;k ep&;ilapy; me;jpa
fhyj;jpYk; epiyj;Jg; gpuk;k ght tot
**tpBjf Kj;jp ka gpuk;k epu;thzj;ij
milfpwhd;.
 -: 56 :-

*vy;yhf; fUkA;fisa[k; tpl;Lg; gpu#;k brhU}gkhf

epiyj;jy; gpuk;k ep&;il.
**gpugq;rj; Bjhw;wk; ny;yhJ mj;itjg; gpuk;k
brhU}gkhf epiyj;jy; tpBjf Kj;jpahk;.


Kw;Twpa fPjh thf;fpaj;jpy; ‘me;jpa fhyk;’ vd;w
rg;jj;jhy; ng;BghJ nUf;fpd;w Bjfk; tpGjy;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ vd;Dk; rA;ifia eptu;j;jpf;f ‘me;jpa
fhy’ gjj;jpw;Fr; brhy;yf; fUjpa mu;j;jj;ijf;
TWfpd;whu;--

(2-104) rj;jhfpa mj;itjj;jpYk;, kpj;ijahfpa

Jitjj;jpYk; ve;j md;dpBahd;dpa mj;jpahr
If;fpa qhdkhfpa gpuk;kk; nUf;fpd;wBjh
me;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; Kot[ fhyk; me;jj; Jitj
mj;itjj;jpd; Bgj qhdBkahk;. BtW md;W.
fha;r;rpa nUk;gpy; nUk;gpd; jd;ik mf;fpdpapYk;,
mf;fpdpapd; jd;ik nUk;gpYk; nUg;gJ Bghy,
Mj;khtpy; mdhj;khtpd; mj;jpahrKk;, mdhj;khtpy;
Mj;khtpd; mj;jpahrKk; nUj;jy; md;dpBahd;dpa
mj;jpahrk;. mjhtJ nuz;lw;w gpuk;kj;jpy; nuz;lhfpa
JitjKk;, Jitjj;jpy; nuz;lw;w mj;itjKk;
mj;jpahrk; MtJ.
rj;Jtotkhfpa mj;itjj;jpYk; kpj;jpah totkhfpa
Jitjj;jpYk; cs;s me;epBahe;epa mj;jpahrk; Mfpa
If;fpaj;jpd; qhdkhfpa gpuk;kk; vJBth mjd; me;jpa
fhykhtJ me;jr; rj;jhfpa mj;itjj;ija[k;,
kpj;ijahfpa Jitjj;ija[k; fpukkha;r; rj;jpakhft[k,;
kpj;ijahft[k; Bgjkha; mwptBjahk;. kw;w tu;j;jkhd
Bjfk; tpGjyd;W vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 57 :-

(2-105) my;yJ Byhfg; gpurpj;jkhfj; Bjfj;jpdpd;Wk;

gpuhzg; gpujhdkhfpa nypA;fk; gpuptBj
me;jpa fhykha; nUf;fl;Lk;. me;jj;
Bjfj;jpdpd;Wk; gpuhzd; gpupa[k; fhyj;jpYk;
Kd; ePA;fpa gpuhe;jpahdJ kWgoa[k; tUjy;
ny;iy.

(2-106) Beha; ny;yhky; nUe;jthBwh my;yJ

gj;khrdk; Bghd;w MrdA;fspy; mku;e;jthBwh
my;yJ gpuk;kj;jpd; bjhlu; epidg;gpy;
nUe;jthBwh my;yJ Behapdhy; f&;lg;gl;L
kz;zpy; g[uz;lthBwh my;yJ kpFe;j
Jf;fj;jpy; K}u;r;ir mile;jthBwh ne;j qhdp
gpuhzid tpl;lhYk;, *vt;tpjj;jhYk;
(mq;qhd fhyj;jpy; nUe;j) gpuhe;jp mtid
miltjpy;iy.
*’gpuk;kBk ehd;’ vd;whtJ, ‘uhk uhk’vd;W
brhy;ypf;bfhz;lhtJ, tUj;jj;jpdhy; tpahTyk;
cilatdha; ‘M! M!’ vd;W mywpf;bfhz;lhtJ, fhrp
Kjypa gtpj;jpu Bjrj;jpByDk;, my;yJ nyA;if Kjypa
mgptj;jpu Bjrj;jpByDk;, cj;juhaz Kjypa cj;jk
fhyj;jpByDk;, jl;rpzhad Kjypa jhH;e;j
fhyj;jpByDk;, ne;j qhdp Bjfj;ij tpLthdhapDk;,
‘ehd; Bjfhjpaha; nUf;fpBwd;, ehd; $Ptdha;
nUf;fpBwd;’, ‘$fj;J rj;jpak;’, gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk; vdf;Fk;
cs;s Bgjk; th!;jtk;’, ehd; $dd kuzhjp ju;kk;
cilatd;’ vd;W nt;tpjkhfpa gpuhe;jp qhdpf;F
vt;tpjj;jpYk; cz;lhfhJ. Mdhy; vy;yh tpjj;jhYk;
qhdp Kf;jd; Mthd;. qhdpapd; Bjf ePf;fj;jpy; Bjr
 -: 58 :-

fhy Kjypatw;wpd; rk;ge;jk; cila Xu; epakKk; ny;iy.

cghrfdJ (BahfpapdJ) Bjf ePf;fj;jpy; epakk; cz;bld;gJ
epr;rak;.


gpuhzd; ePA;Fk; fhyj;jpy; K}u;r;ir Kjypatw;why; gpuk;khfhu
tpUj;jp tot qhdk; erpf;Fkhapd; qhdpf;Fg; gpuhe;jp
cz;lhfBt bra;a[k; vd;w rA;iff;F gjpy;---

(2-107) ehs;BjhWk; brhg;gd RGj;jpfspy; mj;jpaadk;

bra;ag;gl;l Btjk; kwf;fg;goDk;, ng;g[U&d;
kWehs; mj;jpaadk; bra;ahjtdhf
Mfkhl;lhd;. mJBghy qhdk; ehrk;
milfpwjpy;iy.
nA;Bf nJ nufrpakhk;:- ‘ehd; gpuk;kkha;
nUf;fpBwd;’ vd;Dk; jpl epr;rakhfpa mgBuhl;rg; gpuk;k
ep&;il xU fzj;jpy; cjakha;, 2-tJ fzj;jpy;
epiybgw;W, mtpj;ijiaa[k; mjd; fhupaj;ija[k;
ghjpf;fj; bjhlA;Ffpd;wJ. 3-tJ fzj;jpy; fhupaj;BjhL
mtpj;ijapd; eptpUj;jpahfpa ghjj;ijr; bra;fpd;wJ. mBj
fzj;jpy; Bjw;whk; bghoiag; Bghy tpUj;jp qhdj;jpw;Fk;
kpj;jpahj;Jt epr;rak; my;yJ K}d;W fhyj;jpDkpy;iy
vd;Dk; epr;rakhfpa ghjk; cz;lhfpwJ. njdhy; qhdp
$Ptd; Kf;jdhthd;.

kWgoa[k; qhdpf;F $Ptd; Kf;jpapd;

tpyl;rzhee;jj;jpd; nr;ir nUf;Fkhapd; gpuk;khfhu
tpUj;jpapd; MtpUj;jpiar; bra;f. Mdhy; ‘jj;Jtkrp’
Kjypa RUjpg; gpukhzj;jhy; xUKiw ehrkhfpa
mtpj;ij kWgoa[k; cz;lhfhJ Mifahy; mtpj;ij
ePA;Fk; bghUl;L qhdpf;F kWgoa[k; gpuk;khfhu
tpUj;jpapdJ
 -: 59 :-

MtpUj;jpahfpa mEre;jhdj;jpd; gpuBahrdk; ny;iy.

kWgoa[k; mEre;jhdj;jpd; tpj;Jthidg; gpBuupf;Fk;
gpukhz tot tpjpak [ ; ny;iy. kuz fhyj;jpy; xU fzk;
my;yJ xU foif my;yJ mjpf fhyk; tiuapYk;
K}u;r;ir cz;lhk;. mk;K}u;r;irapy; gpuk;khfhu tpUj;jpapd;
mg;gpahrKk; rk;gtpahJ.

Mtuz VJ, tpl;Brg VJ vd;Dk; rf;jpfis

cila mtpj;ijapYs;s Mtuz VJthfpa rf;jpf;F qhd
rk fhyj;jpByBa ehrKk; ghjKk; Mfpa nuz;Lk;
cz;lhfpd;wd. tpl;Brg VJthfpa rf;jpf;Ff; fhupag;
gpugq;rj;BjhL qhd rk fhyj;jpy; ghjk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
Mdhy; gpuhug;j gyj;jhy; mJ ehrkhfpwjpy;iy.
Bghfj;jhy; gpuhug;jk; Koa[k; fhyj;J tplB ; rg VJ
rf;jpahfpa mq;qhdByrKk; ehrk; Mfpd;wJ. Mdhy;
mJ mtpj;ijaha; nUj;jyhy; tpj;ijapd;wp mjw;F ehrk;
cz;lhfhjhjyhy; mJ erpf;Fk; bghUl;Lg; gpuk;k
ep&;ilahfpa tpj;ija[k; Btz;oajhk; vd;whYk;, K}u;r;ir
fhyj;jpy; rk;!;fhu totkhf me;j tpj;ij
epiyj;jpUj;jyhy;, me;j tpj;ijahfpa tpUj;jpapy; MU}l
Brjdj;jpdhy; me;j mtpj;ijapd; ByrKk;, gpugq;rKk;,
mjd; qhdKk; mj;jpae;jk; ehrkhfpd;wd. mBj
rkaj;jpy; fl;ilapYs;s mf;fpdpahy; BtW fl;il
brj;ijfBshL me;j fl;il vupjy; Bghy me;j
mtpj;ijapd; rk;!;fhuKk; jd;BdhL (rk;!;fhuj;BjhL)
Toa Brjdj;jpdhByBa ehrk; Mfpd;wJ. Mifahy;
qhdk; cz;lhfpa gpd; qhdpf;Ff; fu;j;jt;ak; ny;iy.
tpBjf Bkhl;rk; tiuapYk; mEre;jhdk; nUe;jhYk;
ny;yhtpoDk; qhdkpy;iy vd;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; tpBr&
U}gkhfBtDk; my;yJ rhkhdpa U}gkhfBtDk;, my;yJ
rk;!;fhu U}gkhfBtDk;, qhdk; epiyj;jpUf;Fkhifahy;
 -: 60 :-

103-tJ RByhfj;jpy; Twpa me;jpa fhyj;jpYk; gpuk;k

ep&;ilapd; epiy rk;gtpj;jyhy; $Ptd;

Kf;jdhfpa qhdp tpBjf Kf;jpia miltd; vd;Dk;

mu;j;jKk; rpj;jkhapw;W.



(2-108) ‘jj;Jtkrp’ Kjypa gpukhzA;fshy; cz;lhfpa
tpj;ijahfpa qhdk; mijtpl Bkyhd
gpukhzk; nd;wp ehrj;ij milahJ.
cgep&j;jpDk; Bkyhd gpukhzk; VJk;
ny;iy.

(2-109) Btjhe;jj;jpdhy; brt;itahf epr;rapf;fg;gl;l

rj;jhfpa mj;itjg; gpuk;kk; kuz fhyj;jpYk;
ghjpg;g[ miltjpy;iy. njdhy; gq;r
g{jA;fspd; tpBtfj;jhy; (rj;jpdpd;Wk; BtW
gpupj;jwpjyhy;) epfuw;w Mde;jk; cilajhd
Bkhl;rk; epr;rapf;fg;gl;ljhfpd;wJ.



(nuz;lhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 K}d;whtJ gpufuzk;

gq;rBfhr tpBtfk;

aRu; Btjk; - ijj;jPupa cgepljf;; fUj;J

(3.1 ) gq;r Bfhrf; Fifapy; cs;s rr;rpjhde;jg;

gpuk;kk;, gq;rBfhrA;fspd; tpBtf g[j;jpahy;
mwpaf;Toajha; nUg;gjhy;, gq;r BfhrA;fspd;
tprhuk; bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

(3.2) Bjfj;jpw;Fs; gpuhzd; nUf;fpwJ.

gpuhzDf;Fs; kdk; nUf;fpwJ. me;j
kdjpw;Fs; fu;j;jhthfpa g[j;jp nUf;fpwJ.
me;jg; g[j;jpapDs; Bghf;jhth (mDgtpg;
gtdh)fpa Mde;j kak; nUf;fpwJ. mj;jd;ik
cila ng;guk;giuahdJ Mj;khit kiwf;Fk;
FifahFk;.

(3.3) je;ij cz;l cztpdhy; cUthfpa tPupaj;jhy;

cz;lhdjhft[k;, cztpdhByBa tsu;rr
; p
miltjhft[k; nUf;fpd;w me;j Bjfk;
md;dka Bfhrk; MFk;. me;j Bfhrk; Mj;kh
md;W. gpwg;g[f;F Kd;Dk; nwg;g[f;Fg; gpd;Dk;
me;j Bjfk; ny;iy. (cw;gj;jp ehrk;
cilajhy; mepj;jpak; MFk;).


‘BjfBk Mj;kh’ vd;gJ bghUe;jhJ vd;gjw;Fr; rkhjhdk; --

 -: 62 :-

(3.4) (J]y BjfBk Mj;kh vd;Dk; fUj;Jg;go,

xt;bthU gpwtpapYk; Bjfk; g[jpajhf tUtjhy;
mjhtJ gpwtpBjhWk; xBu Bjfk; ny;yhjjhy;)
ne;jj; Bjfkhfpa Mj;kh Kd; $d;kj;jpy;
ny;iy. ne;j $d;kj;ij vg;gor; rk;ghjpf;Fk;?
tUk; $d;kj;jpYk; nj; Bjfkhfpa Mj;kh
nUf;fhJ. mt;thwhapd; ne;j $d;kj;jpy;
bra;ag;gl;l fu;kA;fspd; gyid mDgtpf;f
KoahJ.

me;jj; Bjfkhfpa Mj;kh gpwg;gjw;F Ke;ija

g{u;t $d;kA;fspy; mrj;jha; nUe;jJ. me;jj; Bjfkhfpa
Mj;kh fle;j gpwtpapy; mHpeJ ; tpl;lJ. mjdhy; brd;w
gpwtpapd; fu;k gyid mDgtpf;f me;j Bjfk; ny;iy.
Mdhy; eilKiwapy; ng;gpwtpapy; fu;k gyid
mDgtpg;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;jBj. brd;w gpwtpapd;
tpidg;gad;fss; bjhluhky; gyid ne;jg; gpwtpapy;
mDgtpg;gJ vd;gJ ‘bra;ahj fu;kj;jpd; gyj;ij
mDgtpj;jy;’-mfpUjhg;gpahfk; (bra;ahjJ tUjy;)
MFk; vd;w Bjh&k; cz;lhFk;. mJBghy, kuz
fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpdD; k; nj;Bjfkhfpa Mj;kh
ny;yhikahy;, ng;gpwtpapy; bra;ag;gl;l fu;kA;fs;
mDgtpf;fhky; mHpa[k;. njdhy; bra;jJ erpj;jy; vd;w
bra;j fu;kj;jpd; gyd; mHpjy; fpUj(tp)ehrk; vd;w
Bjh&k; cz;lhFk;. eilKiw thH;tpy,; gpwe;jt[lBd
brd;w gpwtpapd; tpidg;gad;fs; bjhlu;e;J tpLfpd;wd.
ne;jg; gpwtpapy; bra;j tpidg; gad;fs; mLj;j gpwtpf;F
bry;fpdw; d. gpwtpBjhWk; Bjfk; mHpe;JtpLtjhy;
md;dka Bfhrj;jpw;F BtwhdBj Mj;kh.


 -: 63 :-

(3.5) Bjfk; KGJk; epiwe;jpUf;fpwjha[k;, gyj;ijj;

jUtjha[k;, ne;jpupaA;fisr; bray;gLj;Jtjha[k;
nUg;gJ vJBth mJ, me;jj; Bjfj;jpd;
cs;spUf;Fk; tha[ gpuhzkakhk;. ne;jg; gpuhz
kaBfhrk; Brjdj; (mwpt[j;) jd;ik
ny;yhikahy; mjhtJ $lkhf nUg;gjhy;
Mj;kh md;W,

(3.6) Bjfj;jpy; mfe;ijiaa[k;, tPL Kjypatw;wpy;

kkijiaa[k; cz;lhf;Ffpd;wjha[k,; fhk Kjypa
mtj;ijfshy; kaA;Ftjha; tpjtpjkha[k;
nUf;fpd;wBjh mJ kBdhkakhk;. mt!;ijfs;
BtW, mDgtpg;gtd; BtW vd;gjhy; mJ
Mj;kh md;W.

(3.7) Brjdj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gj;Jld; Toa g[j;jp--

RGj;jpapy; xLA;fpajha;, edtpy; efEdp
tiuapYk; Bjfj;ij tpahgpf;fpd;wJ. me;jg;
g[j;jp tpq;qhdkak; vd;Dk; bgaiu cilaJ.
mJt[k; Mj;kh md;W.

(3.8) cs;spe;jpupak; vd;Dk; me;jf;fuzk;

fu;j;jpUj;jd;ik, fuzj; jd;ikfshy;
khw;wj;ij milfpd;wJ. ne;jf; fu;j;jh,
fuzk; vd;Dk; nuz;Lk; tpq;qhdk;(g[j;jp)
vd;Wk;, kdk; vd;Wk; brhy;yg;gLk;. ne;j g[j;jp,
kdk; vd;Dk; nuz;Lk; xd;ww;F xd;W cs;Sk;
btspa[kha; nUf;fpd;wd.(g[j;jp cs;BsBa
jPu;khdpf;fpwJ. kdk; btspapy; brd;W mwpfpwJ)
 -: 64 :-

(3.9) g[z;zpaj;ij mDgtpf;Fk; fhyj;J Xu; tpUj;jp

cs;Kfkha; Mde;jj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gj;ij
milfpd;wJ. Bghfk; erpj;j fhyj;J epj;jpiu
totkhf xLA;Ffpd;wJ. (nt;tpUj;jp Mde;jka
BfhrkhFk;.)

(3.10) (Mde;jka BfhrKk; mDgtpf;Fk; fhyj;jpYk;,

ve;j braYk; ny;yhj cwf;fj;jpYk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. MfBt) xt;bthU fhyj;jpy;
nUg;gjha; nUj;jyhy; Mde;j kaKk; Mj;kh
md;W. vJ gpk;g g{jkhfpa Mde;jBkh mJ
vd;Wk; nUj;jyhy; Mj;khthk;,

mt;thW gq;r BfhrA;fisa[k; Mj;kh my;y vd;W

tpsf;Fk; fhyj;J R{dpaj;JtBk cz;lhFk; vd;W
Bfl;fyhk;. Mj;khde;jk; xd;Bw jhd; epue;jukhdJ.
kw;w Mde;jA;fs; me;j Mj;khde;jj;jpd;
gpujpgypg;gf
[ Bs. nitfs; epue;jukhf nUf;fhJ. g[j;jp
Kjypatw;wpy; gpujpgypfF
; k; Mj;khde;jk; gpupak;, Rf
totkhfj; bjupfpwJ. ne;j gpupak;, Rfj;jpw;Ff;
fhuzkhf gpujpgypf;f VJthf cs;s gpk;gk; Mj;khBt.
me;j Mde;jk; vd;Wk; cs;Bs nUg;gjhy; R{dpaj;Jtk;
Vw;glhJ.



re;Bjfk; vGg;gg;gLfpwJ--

(3.11) mg;goahdhy; md;dkakhd Bjfk;

Kjw;bfhz;L Mde;jkak; tiuiapYs;s
gjhu;j;jA;fspy; Mj;kj; jd;ik nUf;f
Btz;lhk;. Mdhy; mg;gq;r BfhrA;fSf;F
md;dpakhf Mj;kh vJt[k; mDgtpf;fg;
gltpy;iyBa?
 -: 65 :-

rkhjhdk;---

(3.12) Mde;jkak; Kjypa vy;yhf; BfhrA;fSk; mD
gtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. nitfSf;F Btwhf
Mj;kh mDgtpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;W eP
TwpaJ bka;Ba. vd;whYk;, ve;j mDgtj;jhy;
gq;r BfhrA;fs; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wdBth,
me;j mDgtj;ij vtd; xJf;fptpl Koa[k;?
xUtDk; xJf;fptpltpy;iy.

gq;r BfhrA;fSf;F Btwhf vJt[k; bjupatpy;iy vd;w

BghjpYk;, VBjh xU gyj;jhy; my;yJ VBjh xU
Mjhu mog;gilapd; Bky; Mde;jka Kjyhd gq;r
BfhrA;fs; nUg;gJ bjupfpd;wJ. me;j mDgtj;ij
mA;fPfupj;jhf Btz;Lky;yth! mJBt Mj;kh.



(3.13) Mj;kh jhBd mDgtk; vd;Dk; epj;jpa qhd

totkha; nUj;jyhy; mjw;F mDgtpf;fg;gLk;
jd;ik ny;iy. BtW md;dpakhf mwpgtDk;
mwpt[k; ny;yhikahy; Mj;kh mwpaj;jfhjJ.
ny;yhikahy; qhdj;jpw;F tp&akhfhj xd;W.

bty;yk; ndpg;g[ Rit cilaJ. mJ ‘ndpg;g[‘ vd;W

bjupe;Jbfhs;s nd;bdhU ndpg;gpd; cjtp Bjitapy;iy.
mJBghy Mj;kh jhBd mDgt Rak;gpufhr totk;.
me;j mDgtj;ij mwpa kw;bwhU mDgtk; cjtp
bra;ahJ. jtput[k;, Mj;kh jhBd fhz;gtdhft[k;,
mwpthft[k; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ. mjdhy; mjid czu,
BtW jdpahf xU fhz;gtDk; mwpt[k; Bjitg;glhJ.
 -: 66 :-

qhdj;jpw;F tp&ak; Mfhjit—mfg;glhjit K}d;W

tpjkhFk;:- 1.mrj;J (kyo ike;jd; Kjypad)
2.xt;bthU fhyj;jpy; tpUj;jp rk;ge;jk; ny;yhjdtha;,
mq;qhdk; rk;ge;jk; cilaJ (Flk; Kjypad).
3.Rak;gpufhrk;. nitfSs; Mj;kh mrj;J my;y.
mq;qhd rk;ge;jKk; md;W. Mdhy; rj;Jk; vd;Wk;
tpUj;jp mq;qhdA;fsJ th!;jt rk;ge;jk; ny;yhjJkhk;.
Mifahy; kyo ike;jd; Kjypatw;iwg; BghYk; Fl
Kjypat;wiwg; BghYk; qhdj;jpw;F tp&akhfhjJ--
mfg;glhjJ md;W. Mdhy; Rak;gpufhr totkha;
nUg;gjhy;, qhdj;jpw;F tp&akhfhjJ. Vbddpy; mJBt
Rak;gpufhrk;. mjid mwpa nd;bdhU gpufhrk;
Bjitg;glhJ.



(3.14) jdJ jpj;jpg;g[ Kjypa FzA;fis kw;w

bghUs;fSf;F mspf;fpd;w ndpgg; [ Rghtk;
cila bty;yk; Kjypa bghUs;fSf;Fj;
(jk;kplBk ndpg;g[ Rit cs;sjhy;) me;j
ndpg;igg;; bgWk; tpUg;gk; mitfSf;F
ny;iy. ndpg;igj; jUtJt[k; Btwpy;iy.

bty;yk; Kjyhdtw;wpy; ndpg;g[ RitBa Rghtkhf

nUf;fpwJ. jd;dplj;jpy; ndpg;g[ Btwhf nUf;Fkhdhy;
mjidr; rk;ghjpj;Jg; bgwyhk;. jhBd ndpg;g[ totk;
Mtjhy; ndpg;igg; bgwBtz;Lk; vd;Dk; tpUg;gk;
mitfSf;F ny;iy. jtpu me;j npdpg;ig
bty;yj;jpw;Fj; ju BtbwhU bghUSk; ny;iy.
bty;yj;jpw;F ndpg;igj; ju kw;bwhU ndpg;g[ bghUisr;
Bru;f;f Btz;oa mtrpaKk; ny;iy.


 -: 67 :-

(3.15) ndpg;igj; jUtJ BtW ny;yhtpoDk;, ne;j

bty;yk; Kjypatw;wpw;F me;j ndpg;g[ Kjypa
tot Rghtk; cilikahf nUg;gijg; Bghy,
Mj;khtpw;F mDgtpf;fg;gLk; jd;ik
Btz;lhk; vd;w BghjpYk; Mj;khtpd; mDgt
totj;Jtk; ehrkhfpwjpy;iy. (mjhtJ
nUf;fBt bra;fpwJ)

(3.16) ng;g[U&d; Rak;gpufhrkhk;. ne;j vy;yh

$fj;jpw;Fk; Kd; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ. mBj
Mj;khtpd; tpsf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp vy;yhk;
tpsA;Ffpd;wd. me;j Mj;khtpd; gpufhrj;jhy;
vy;yhg; gpugq;rKk; mwpag;gLfpd;wd.

(3.17) vjdhy; nt;bty;yhtw;iwa[k; mwpfpwhBdh

mjid BtW vjdhy; mwpaf;TLk;?
vy;yhtw;iwa[k; mwpfpd;wtid vjdhy; mwpaf;
TLk;? rhjdBkh mwpag;gLk; bghUs;fisf;
fhl;Ltjpy; jhd; jpwd; cilajhk;.

vjdhYk; mwpaKoahJ vd;why; kdkhfpa rhjdj;jhy;

ne;j Mj;khit mwpfpd;whBd vd;W Iak; vHyhk;.
mjw;Fj; jhd; mwpag;gLk; gjhu;j;jj;jpy; rhku;j;jpak;
cilaJ vd;W Fwpgg ; pl;Ls;shu;. qhdj;jpw;F mjhtJ
qhdk; tug;bgw gy rhjdA;fs; cs;sd. mitfspy;
kdBkh qhdj;jpw;F cjt[k; fUtpfspy;--rhjdA;fspy;
rhku;j;jpak; cilajhk; vd;W bghUs;.


(3.18) mJ mt;bty;yh tp&aA;fisa[k; mwpfpwJ.
mij mwptJ BtW ny;iy. me;j qhd
totkhfpa gpuk;kk; mwpag;gLgit, mwpag;
glhjitfspDk; Btwhk;.
 -: 68 :-

(3.19) vtDf;F qhdj;jpYk; vt;tpjj;jhYk; mDgtk;

cz;lhf tpy;iyBah g[U&idg; Bghd;w
totKila kz;zhA; fl;oahfpa mtDf;Fr;
rh!;jpukhdJ vg;go mwpt[Wj;Jk;?

(3.20) “vdf;F ehf;F nUf;fpwjh? ny;iyah?” vd;W

brhy;Yk; thu;j;ij ehf;F ny;yhky; brhy;y
KoahJ vd;gjhy; btl;fj;ij cz;lhf;f
ty;yJ. mJ BghyBt qhdk; vd;dhy;
mwpag;gltpy;iy, ng;BghJ mwpaj;jf;fjha;
nUf;fpwJ vd;Dk; thf;fpaKk; btl;fj;ij
cz;L gz;Ztjhk;.

(3.21) cyfj;jpy; vjpy; vjpy; qhdk; nUf;fpd;wBjh,

me;j bghUl;fisg; bgha;ahdJ,
epue;jukpy;yhjit vd;W js;spdhYk; rfy
t!;Jf;fspYk; qhd khj;jpukha; nUg;gJ
vJBth mJ gpuk;kj;jpd; mk;rk; vd;W mwpfpd;w
qhdkhfpa g[[j;jpBa gpuk;k epr;rakhk;.

(3.22) gq;r BfhrA;fis ePf;fpa fhyj;jpYk;

rhl;rpahfpa qhdk; kpq;Rtjhy; mJBt jdJ
brhU}gk; Mfpd;wJ. MfBt mJ R{dpak;
MfhJ.

(3.23) Kjypy; jd; totk; vy;ByhUf;Fk; nUf;fpd;wJ.

tpthjj;jpw;F tp&akhfhjjha; nUj;jyhy;
jd;dplj;Jk; tpthjk; cz;lhFkhapd;
nt;tpthjj;jpy; gpujpthjp ahu;;?
 -: 69 :-

ehdpUf;fpBwdh? ny;iyah? vd;Dk; tpthjj;jpw;F

tp&akhfhikahy; jdJ brhU}gk; vy;ByhUf;Fk; nUf;fBt
bra;fpwJ.


jdJ mrj;Jj; jd;ikahfpa nd;ikfisr; brhy;gtBd
nA;F ehdpUf;fpBwdh ny;iyah vd;Wk; tpthjj;jpy;
gpujpthjp Mthd; vd;Wk; brhy;Bthkhapd;, jdJ mrj;J
jd;ikiaf; TWk; gpujpthjp xUtDkpy;iy vd;W
TWfpwhu;--


(3.24) jdJ mrj;Jj; jd;ikBah (mjhtJ ehd;

ny;iy vd;gjhfj; bjuptJ) kaf;f fhykpd;wp
xUtDf;Fk; Vw;g[ilajhf MfhJ. njdhy;
jhd; RUjpahdJ mrj;J(R{dpa)thjpfSf;Fg;
tpyf;F brhy;fpd;wJ. (mjhtJ R{dpa
thjj;ij ePf;fp tpLfpd;wJ)

gpuhe;jpiaj; jtpu;j;J BtW mt!;ijfspy; jdJ

‘ny;yhik’(mghtk;)mA;fPfupf;fg; gLtjpy;iy.


(3.25) gpuk;kk; mrj;J vd;why;, mtBd mrj;J

Mthd;. mt;thwhapd;, qhdj;jpdhy;
mwpag;gLk; tp&ak; nUf;fhJ. MfBt
jd;Dila nUg;g[j; jd;ikBa mrj;J ny;iy
vd;W Vw;Wf; bfhs;sj;jf;fJ.

(3.26) Mj;kh vg;gog;gl;lbjd;W Bfl;lhy;, me;j

Mj;khtpy; ng;gog;gl;lJ vd;Dk; jd;ik
ny;iy. vJ ng;gog;gl;lJ, mg;gog;gl;lJk;
ny;iyBah mjidj; jdJ brhU}gkhf epr;rak;
bra;.
 -: 70 :-

(3.27) ne;jpupaA;fSf;F mfg;gLk; tp&ak; ng;gog;

gl;lbjd;Wk;, fhzhj bghUs;
mg;gog;gl;lbjd;Wk; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wd.
vy;yhtw;iwa[k; gpufhrpf;Fk; rhl;rp, ne;jpup
aA;fSf;F tp&ak; MfhJ. brhU}gkha;
nUj;jyhy; mjhtJ jhBd jhdha; nUj;jyhy;
ne;j rhl;rpahfp Mj;kht[f;Ff; fhzhj jd;ik
ny;iy.

gpuj;jpal;rkhf ne;jpupa thapyhf mwpa[k;

bghUs;fSf;F ng;gog;gl;lJ vd;W brhy;yyhk;.
fhzhj Rtu;f;fk; Bghd;witfSf;F mg;gog;gl;lJ
vd;W brhy;yyhk;. Mj;khBth ne;jpupa thapyhf fhz
Koahjjhy; ng;gog;gl;lJ vd;W Tw KoahJ. jdJ
brhU}gkha; nUj;jyhy; fhzhj jd;ik ny;iy
vd;gjhy; mg;gog;gl;lJ vd;Wk; Tw KoahJ.
ne;jpupaA;fs; nUg;g[j; jd;ika[k; me;j rhl;rpapdhy; jhd;
bjupfpwJ.
ne;jpupaA;fSf;Fk; Bkyhf nUg;gJ vt;thW me;j
ne;jpupaA;fSf;F cl;gl;l tp&akhf MFk;? MfhJ.



(3.28) ne;j Mj;kh fhz KoahjjhapDk;
czuKotjhFk;. Mifahy; Rak;gpufhrk;
Mfpd;wJ. rj;jpak; qhdk; mde;jk; vd;Dk;
gpuk;kj;jpd; nyf;fzk; ne;j Mj;khtpYk;
nUf;fpd;wJ.

(3.29) Mj;kh epuhfupf;fg;gl Koahjjhy; rj;jpaj;

jd;ik cilaJ. $fj;ij kpj;ij vd;W
epuhfupf;Fk; BghJ, epuhfupg;gtid
epuhfupg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa rhl;rp vA;Fs;sJ? eP
TW. rhl;rp nd;wpa epuhfupg;g[
mA;fPfupf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
 -: 71 :-

(3.30) cUtKila bghUs;fs; tPlo

; ypUe;Jk;
btspBaw;wg;gl;l BghJ, cUtkpy;yhj Mfhak;
kpq;Rfpd;wJ. mJBghy epuhfupf;fj; jf;f
bghUs;fs; js;sp tplg;gl;lhYk; Kotpy; vJ
kpq;Rfpd;wBjh mJBt me;j Mj;khthk;.

(3.31) vy;yhtw;iwa[k; tpyf;fpdhy; xd;Wk;

kpq;Rtjpy;iyBa vd;W Bfl;lhy;, vJ
xd;Wkpy;iyBah mJBt me;jg; gpuk;kkhk;.
nA;Bf Mj;khthfpa mu;j;jj;jpy; brhw;fs; jhd;
Bgjj;ij milfpd;wd. ehrkpy;yhj
Mj;khBth nUf;fBt nUf;fpd;wJ.

xd;Wk; kpq;Rfpwjpy;iy vd;W brhy;Yk; R{dpathjpfSf;Fg;

bghUs;fspd; mghtj;ija[k; mwpa[k; qhdk; nUf;fj;jhd;
bra;fpwJ. me;j qhd totBk Mj;kh. xd;Wkpy;iy-
mghtk; vd;whYk; mjw;Fk; rhl;rp xd;W nUf;f
Btz;Lk;. nuz;L fz;lA;fspy; trpf;Fk; kdpju;fs;
Flj;ij btt;BtW bgau;fspy; TWfpd;wdu;. mA;Bf
rj;Jf;Fg; BgjBk jtpu Flk; vd;w mu;j;jj;jpy;
Bgjkpy;iy. mJBghy rhl;rpapYk; Bgjkpy;iy.
brhw;fspy; jhd; Bgjk;.



(3.32) njdhy; jhd; ne;j Mj;kh ‘ng;goad;W,

ng;goad;W’ vd;gjhf BtjkhdJ $fj;jpd;
Bejp fisfpd;w cj;jpahy; midj;ija[k;
epuhfupj;J epuhfupf;f Koahj nt;thj;k
brhU}gj;ij kpq;r itf;fpd;wJ




 -: 72 :-

‘Bejp Bejp’ vd;Dk; RUjp ghjpf;ff; Toaijg; ghjpj;J,

ghjpf;ff; Tlhjij kpq;r itf;fpd;wJ vd;W jhk;
Twpajpy; ghjpf;ff;ToaJ? ghjpf;ff;TlhjJ vJ?
vd;gijg; gpupj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhu;--

(3.33) abjhU, vt;tst[, n|J vd;Dk; totk;

nUf;fpd;wBjh mJ KGtJk; tplf;Toajhk;.
n|J vd;Dk; totk; ny;yhj rhl;rp
epuhfupf;ff;;ToaJ md;W vd;gJ
gpurpj;jBkahk;. vJ ehrkpy;yhjBjh mJ
Mj;khthk;.

jpUrpak; mjhtJ mwpag;gLk; bghUs;fs; midj;Jk;

epuhfupf;ff;ToaitBa. mwpag;gLk; bghUs;fs; n|J
vDk; brhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. Bjfhjpfs; cl;gl
midj;Jk; mwpag;gLk; bghUs;fBs. mfA;fhuKk;
mwpag;gLtBj.



(3.34) gpuk;kj;jpYs;s rj;jpaj;jd;ik bgwg;gl;lJ.

‘Mj;kh jhBd mDgt totkha; nUj;jyhy;’
vd;W brhy;yg;gl;l trdA;fshy; qhd totj;
jd;ikBah Kd; bjsptha;f; Twg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

gpuk;kj;jpd; nyf;fzj;jpy; Btjj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;Fk;

rj;jpaj;Jtk; Mj;khtplj;Jk; rpj;jpj;jJ.

 -: 73 :-

(3.35) tpahgfkha; nUj;jyhy; gpuk;kj;jpw;Fj;

Bjr(nl)j;jpdhy; Kotpy;iy. epj;jpakha;
nUj;jyhy; fhyj;jpdhYk; vy;iyapy;iy.
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; brhU}gkha; nUj;jyhy;
t!;JtpdhYk; vy;iy ny;iy. ng;gog;
gpuk;kj;jpy; K}dW; tpjkhfpa mde;jj; jd;ik
nUf;fpd;wJ.

(3.36) BjrKk; fhyKk; md;dpa mdhj;k bghUs;fSk;

khiaapdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;ldtha; nUj;jyhy;
gpuk;kj;jpw;F Bjr, fhy, t!;Jf;fs; K}d;wpdhYk;
Kot[ (vy;iy) ny;iy. mjdhy; gpuk;kj;jpd;
mde;jj; jd;ik btspg;gilahk;.

(3.37) rj;jpakha[k; qhdkha[k; vy;iyaw;wjha[k;

nUf;fpd;w gpuk;kk; vJBth mJ t!;Jthk;.
mjd; NRtuj;JtKk; rPtj;JtKk; Mfpa
nuz;Lk; cghjpfshy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;ldthk;.

(3.38) NRtu rf;jp vy;yh t!;Jf;fisa[k; epakpf;Fk;

rf;jpahf nUf;fpd;wJ. me;j rf;jp Mde;jka
Bfhrk; Kjw;bfhz;L gpukhz;lk; tiuapYs;s
rfy gjhu;j;jA;fspYk; kiwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ
(mjdhy; btspg;gilaha; Bjhw;wtpy;iy).

(3.39) t!;Jtpd; ju;kA;fs; vg;BghJ rf;jpapdhy;

epakj;jpy;(epakkhf) itf;fg;gltpy;iyBah
mg;BghJ xd;wd; nay;g[ kw;bwhd;wpy;
fyj;jyhy; gpurpj;jkhd $fj;J ehrk;
mila[k;.
 -: 74 :-

(3.40) me;jr; rf;jp, Brjdkhfpa gpuk;kj;jpdJ

Mghrj;jpd; (rhiaapd;) MBtrj;jhy;
Brjdj;ijg; Bghy; tpsA;FfpwJ. me;jr;
rf;jpahfpa cghjpapd; rk;ge;jj;jhy; gpuk;kBk
NRtuj; jd;ikia milfpwJ.

(3.41) gq;r Bfhrkhfpa cghjpapd; ghu;itahy;

gpuk;kBk $Ptj; jd;ikia milfpwJ. vg;go
xBu g[U&d; g[j;jpuida[k; Bguida[k; Behf;fpj;
jfg;gDk; ghl;lDk; Mfpd;whBdh mJ
Bghythk;.

(3.42) g[j;jpud;, Bgud;khu;fs; vd;gijj; js;sptpl;l

(ny;yhj) BghJ xUtd; je;ija[k; ghl;lDk;
Mfkhl;lhd;. mJ Bghyr; rf;jpiaa[k; gq;r
BfhrA;fisa[k; js;sp Behf;Fk; BghJ gpuk;kk;
NRtuDk; MfhJ. $PtDk; MfhJ.

(3.43) vtd; ng;gog; gpuk;kj;ij mwpfpwhBdh mtd;

jhd; gpuk;kBk Mfpd;whd;. gpuk;kj;jpw;Fg;
gpwg;gpy;iy. Mifahy; ntd; (gpuk;k tpj;J)
kWgoa[k; gpwf;fpwjpy;iy.


(K}d;whk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 ehd;fhtJ gpufuzk;

Jitj tpBtfk;

(4.1 ) NRtudhYk; $PtdhYk; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l

gpugq;rk; gpupj;J mpwptjw;fhf tprhuk;
bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. nUtUk; cz;lhf;fpa
gpugq;rj;ij Btwhfg; gpupj;jwptjhy; $Ptdhy;
js;sBtz;oa cyf tot ge;jk; btspg;gilaha;
bjupatUk;.

(4.2) khiaia cghjhd fhuzkhd

gpufpUjpahft[k,; khiaf;F mjp&;lhdkhfpa
(Mjhukhfpa) gpuk;kj;ij epkpj;j fhuzkhd
NRtudhft[k; mwpaBtz;Lk;. me;j khiaia
cghjpahf cila NRtud; cyfpid
cz;lhf;Ffpd;whu; vd;W Btjj;jpd; RBtjhRtju
rhifiag; gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs; brhy;fpd;whu;fs;.

cghjhd fhuzk; vd;gJ Kjy; fhuzk;. Raw materials

vd;W brhy;yyhk;. epkpj;j fhuzk; vd;gJ bghUs;
cz;lhtjw;F cjtf; Toait. Manufacturing accessories
vd;W brhy;yyhk;.



(4.3) “ne;j cyfk; gilg;g[f;F Kd; Mj;khth

(gpuk;kkh)fBt nUe;jJ. mtu;(Nrdhu;) ahd;
cyfA;fisg; gilg;Bgd; vd;W vz;zk;
bfhz;lhu;. mtu; ne;j rA;fw;gj;jhy;
cyfA;fisg; gilj;jhu;” vd;W nUf;F Btj
rhifiag; gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs; brhy;fpwhu;fs;.
 -: 76 :-

(4.4) Mfhak;, tha[, mf;fpdp, ePu;, kz;, jhtuk;,

md;dk;, Bjfk; vd;Dk; aht[k; fpukkhf me;j
Mj;khthfpa gpuk;kj;jpypUe;Jk; cz;lhapd.

(4.5) “ehBd mBdfkhf Mff;flBtd;. Mifahy;

kpFjpahf Mff;flBtd; vd;Dk; tpUg;gj;jhy;
tprhuj;jpdhy; ghu;f;fpd;w *gupahByhridiar;
bra;J rfy cyifa[k; gilj;jhu;;” vd;W
ijj;jpuPa cgepljk; brhy;fpd;wJ.

*khiaapd; gupzhkkhfpa qhdj;jpd; BfhzBk--ghu;itBa

gupahByhrid


(4.6) “rpU&;of;F Kd; ne;j $fj;J rj;jhfpa
gpuk;kkhfBt nUe;jJ. me;jg; gpuk;kkhfpa
Nrd; mBefkhtjw;F MByhrpj;jhu;. mtu;
mf;fpdp, ePu;, kz;, Kl;ilapy; Bjhd;wpa
capupdk; Kjypatw;iwr; rpU&;oj;jhu;” vd;W
rhkBtjpfs; brhy;fpd;wdu;.

(4.7) “vg;go mf;fpdpapypUe;J bghwpfshfpa R{f;Fk

mk;rA;fs; cz;lhfpd;wdBth, mJBghy
mHpahjjhfpa gpuk;kj;jpy; nUe;Jk;
rpjhghrdhfpa $Ptd; kw;Wk; gytpjkhfpa
$A;fk jhtuA;fshfpa bghUl;fs;
cz;lhfpd;wd” vd;W mju;tz Btjj;jpd;
Kz;lf cgepljk; brhy;fpd;wJ.
 -: 77 :-

(4.8) rpU&;of;F Kd; btspg;glhjpUe;j gpugq;rk;

gupg{uzg; gug;gpuk;khkha; nUe;jJ. ng;BghJ
rpU&;of;Fg;gpd;; bgau; totA;fshy; Md
mDgtpf;fg;gLk; bghUs;fshf btspg;gl;lJ.
me;j bgau; totA;fs; tpuhl;L Kjypa
fhupaA;fspy; btspg;gl;ld.

(4.9) tpuhl;L, kD, kdpju;, gRf;fs;, fGijfs;,

Fjpiufs;, MLfs;, gl;rpfs;, mg;goBa vWk;g[
tiuapYk; cs;s Jitjk; vd;Dk; Mz; bgz;
Bru;f;ifapdhy; Mfpa $fj;ijg; gilj;jhu;
vd;W th$!Bea rhifapid cila
gpuhkzu;fs; TWfpd;whu;fs;.

(4.10) “NRtud; $Pt rk;ge;jKs;s BtW rpjhghr

totkhfj; Bjfj;jpy; gpuBtrpj;jhu;” vd;W me;j
rpU&;oiag; gw;wp BtjA;fs;; brhy;fpd;wd.
gpuhzidj; jhA;fpf; bfhz;oUg;gjhy;
$Ptj;jd;ik MfpwJ.

(4.11) mjp&;lhd (Mjhu)khfpa irjd;dpak;, R{f;Fk

Bjfk;, kWgoa[k; R{f;Fk Bjfj;jpy; cs;s
Brjdj;jpd; rhia mjhtJ rpjhghrd;; Mfpa
nk;K}d;wdJ Bru;f;ifa[k; $Ptd; vd;W
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(4.12) khiaf;F epu;khz rf;jpiag; Bghy Bkhf

rf;jpa[k; nUf;fpd;wJ. ne;j Bkhfd rf;jp
$Ptid Bkhfpf;fr; bra;fpd;wJ.
 -: 78 :-

(4.13) Bkhfj;jpdhy; $Ptd;, NRtuj; jd;ikia nHe;J

Bjfj;jpy; kypdkhfp Jf;fg;gLfpd;whd;. ng;go
NRtudhy; rpU&;of;fg;gl;l ne;jg; gpugq;rk;
aht[k; RUf;fkhfr; brhy;yg;gl;ld.


gpUfjhuzpa cgepljj;jpd; Kjy; mj;jpahaj;jpy; cs;s

Ie;jhtJ gpuhkzk; vd;Dk; gpufuzj;jpy; cs;sit—

(4.14) rg;jhe;eg; gpuhkzj;jpy; $Ptdhy;

cz;lhf;fg;gl;l gpugq;rk; tpupthfr;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. $Ptdhfpa gpjh VG
md;dA;fis qhdkhfpa rpe;jidapdhYk;
fu;kj;jpdhYk; bgw;whd;.

(4.15) muprp Kjypadthfpa xd;W kdpju;fspd;

md;dk;. ju;r, g{u;zkhrk; vd;Dk; nuz;L
Bjtu;fspd; md;dkhk;. ghy; vd;Dk;
ehd;fhtJ gRf;fspd; md;dkhk;. kdk; thf;Fg;
gpuhzd; vd;Dk; K}d;W $PtDf;;fhfthk;.
ng;go md;dA;fspd; cgBahfkhdJ
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(4.16) muprp Kjypaitfs;, juprk;, g{u;zkhrk;, ghy;,

mg;goBa kdk;, thf;F, gpuhzd; vd;W
md;dA;fs; VG vd;gij mwpaBtz;Lk;.

mf;fpdp B#hj;jpupahdtd; gpujikapd; jpdk; vg;BghJk;

ve;j ahfj;ijr; bra;fpd;whBdh mJ juprk; vdg;gLk;.
mf;fpdp B#hj;jpuk; vd;gJ xUtifahd Bts;tp. njpy;
ghy; B#hkk; bra;ag;gLfpwJ. g{u;zkhrk; vd;gJ Xu;
ahf tpBr&k;.


 -: 79 :-

(4.17) NRtudhy; ne;jr; VG md;dA;fs; brhU}gkhf

cz;lhf;fg;gl;litfshk;. vd;whYk; $Ptd;;
qhd fu;kA;fshy; (mwptpdhYk; bray;fshYk;)
mtw;iw mDgtpg;gjw;fhd epiyiaf; bfhz;L
te;jhd;.

(4.18) NRtuDila fhupaKk;, $PtDila

mDgtpf;fg;gLk; bghUSk; Mfpa
ng;gpugq;rk; $Ptd;-NRtud; vd;w
nuz;lBdhLk; rk;ge;jk; MFk;. vg;go xU
bgz;Bz gpjh vd;w MzpypUe;J
te;jtshft[k,; fztd; vd;w MZld;
Rfj;jpw;F cupatSk; Mfpd;whBsh mg;goBa
$fj;Jk; MFk; vd;W mwpaj;jf;fJ.

NRtu rpU&;o, $Pt rpU&;o vd;W rpU&;o nUtpjkhfg; gpupj;Jr;

brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.


(4.19) btspg;gLk; khiaapd; totkhfpa NRtudJ
rA;fw;gk; $fj;jpd; cw;gj;jpapy; rhjdkhk;
mjhtJ cyfk; cUthff; fhuzk; MFk;.
me;jf;fuzj;jpd; vz;z tothfpa tpUj;jp
$PtdJ rA;fw;gk;- nJ Rfk; Kjypatw;wpd;
mDgtkhfpa Bghfj;jpw;Fr; rhjdkhk;.

NRtuDila rA;fw;gk;--ng;go cUthf;f Btz;Lk; vd;w

vz;zk; nJ khiaapd; btspg;gLk; totkhf cs;sJ.
nJ jhd; cyf cw;gj;jpf;F rhjdk; mjhtJ fUtp
MFk;. ne;j rA;fw;gk; ny;iy vd;why; cyf cw;gj;jp
ele;jpUf;fhJ. mBj Bghy $PtdJ rA;fw;gk;
 -: 80 :-

me;jf;fuzk; btspBa bry;Yk; vz;zkhdJ Rfk;

Kjyhdtw;iw mDgtpgg ; jw;Fr; rhjdk; mjhtJ fUtp
MFk;. NRtudJ rA;fw;gj;jhy; cyfk; cUthdJ. nJ
NRtu rpU&;o. $PtdJ rA;fw;gj;jhy; Rfk; Kjypait
cz;lhdJ. nJ $Pt rpU&;o MFk;.



(4.20) NRtudhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l bghUs;fs; xBu

tpjkha; nUe;j BghjpYk;, mDgtpg;gtdhfpa
$PtdJ g[j;jp tpUj;jp gytha; nUg;gjhy;,
bghUs;fspd; BghfKk; mBef tpjkhf
mA;fPfupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(4.21) xU g[U&d; nuj;jpdj;ij mile;J

re;Bjh&pf;fpwhd;. BtbwhUtd; mJ
fpl;lhikahy; Bfhgj;ij milfpwhd;. nA;Bf
ituhf;fpak; cila xUtd; ghu;f;fpd;whBd
xHpa re;Bjh&g;gLtJk; ny;iy,
Bfhgg;gLtJk; ny;iy.

(4.22) bghUspy; cs;s gpupak;, gpupak; nd;ik,

eLepiyik (cBgl;ir) vd;Dk; K}d;W
totA;fSk; $Ptu;fshy;
cz;lhf;fg;gl;litfs;. K}d;W totA;fSf;Fk;
cl;gLk; bghUs; totk; NRtudhy;
cz;lhf;fg;gl;ljhk;.

tpUg;g[ btWg;g[ ny;yhj tpUj;jpia

eLepiyik(cBgl;ir) vd;gu;. mjw;F tp&akhFk;
(cBgl;ir bra;aj;jf;f) bghUs; cBgl;rpak; vdg;gLk;.
ng;go tpuf;jp mile;jtDf;F bghUspd; totk;
nUf;fpd;wJ.



 -: 81 :-

(4.23) xU bgz;Bz gj;jpdp, kUkfs;, ehj;jdhu;,

Xufj;jp, jha; vd;W mBeftpjkhf xUtdpd;
g[j;jpahy; Bgjj;ij milfpd;whs;. NRtudhy;
cz;lhf;fg;gl;l bgz; vd;gts; (bgz;ik
vd;w) totj;jhy; BtWgLtjpy;iy.

thjpapd; re;Bjfk;--

(4.24) mg;goahdhy; mwpag;gLk; mwpBt Bgjj;ij

milal;Lk;. bgz;zpd; totBkh Bgjj;ij
milfpwjpy;iy. MfBt, bgz;zpd; Bjfj;jpy;
$Ptdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l mjpra U}gkhfpa Bgjk;
fhzg;gltpy;iy.

(4.25) ng;goapy;iy. Vbddpy,; NRtudhy; rijapdhy;

Md xUj;jp cz;lhf;fg;gl;lhs;. kw;bwhUj;jp
kBdhkakhfpa $Ptdhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l bgz;
Mths;. mtu;fSs; rij kakhfpa
bgz;BzhL xw;Wik nUg;gpDk;;,
kBdhkaKila bgz;Bz Bgjj;ij
milfpd;whs;.

rijapdhy; Md clypy; tpj;jpahrk; ny;iy. Mdhy;

me;j rijapdhy; Md clypd; kPJ ne;jg; bgz;
cWg;g[fs; nd;gj;ijj; jUgit, nts; kidtp vd;W
$Ptd; kdjpdhy; vz;Zfpd;w bghGJk;, ne;jg; bgz;
jha; Mths; vd;w bghGJk; me;jg; bgz; Bgjj;ij
milfpwhs;.




 -: 82 :-

Ml;Brgiz:

(4.26) gpuhe;jp, brhg;gdk;, kBdhuhr;rpak;, epidt[

vd;w $Pt rpU&;ofspy; kBdhka bghUs; ($Pt
rpU&;o) nUf;fl;Lk;. edtpy; gpuj;jpal;rk;,
mDkhd gpukhzk; Kjypatw;why; bghUs;
mwpag;gLk;; BghJ Vw;gLk; qhdj;jpw;F btspapy;
bghUs; nUg;gjhy; mA;F $Pt rpU&;o
ny;iyBa vd;W Bfl;lhy;--


me;j nlj;jpy; btsp tp&ak; cz;bld;gij
Vw;Wf;bfhz;L, mg;goahdhy; mg;BghJ me;jg;
gpuj;jpal;r Kjypa gpukhzA;fspd; tp&aj;jpw;F
kBdhkaj;Jtk; ck;khy; vg;gor; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ vdf;
Bfl;fpd;whu;--

(4.27) brhy;tJ cz;ik. gpukhzj;jpy; tp&a totk;

mwpag;gLk; bghUBshL BrUtjhy; Mfpd;wJ.
gh&pafhuuhfpa rA;fuhrhupau;,
thu;j;jpffhuuhfpa RBuRtuhrhupau; vd;Dk;
nUtu;fshYk; ne;j mu;j;jkhdJ
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

ne;jpupaj;jpd; K}ykhf btspBa bry;Yk; kdjpd;

vz;zA;fshfpa tpUj;jp, mpwpag;gLk; tp&ak; tiuapYk;
brd;W Bru;tjhy; jhd; bghUs; mwpag;gLfpwJ my;yJ
bghUshf Mfpd;wJ.






 -: 83 :-

(4.28) vg;go mr;rpy; thu;f;fg;gl;l jhkpuk; me;j

mr;rpd; totj;ijg; bgWfpd;wBjh, mijg;Bghy
bghUspd; cUtk;, epwk; Kjypatw;iwf;
fhz;fpd;w BghJ rpj;jkhdJ mtrpakhf
me;jg; bghUspd; totk; cilajha;f;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

(4.29) my;yJ gpufhrpg;gjhfpa R{upad; Kjypatw;wpd;

gpufhrk; vg;gog; gpufhrpf;fg;gLtjpd; totj;ij
milfpd;wBjh, mJBghyg; g[j;jpa[k; vy;yh
tp&aA;fisa[k; tpsf;Ftjha; nUj;jyhy; mu;j;j
totkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

R{upa xsp, R{upaidf; fhl;oYk; Btwhfj; bjupahky;

R{upadhfBt MfpwBjh mijg;Bghy; g[j;jpa[k; mwpfpd;w
bghUs;fis tpsf;fpf; fhl;Ltjhy; me;jg; bghUspd;
totkhf MfpwJ. ng;gor; brhy;yyhk;--totk; nd;wp
epidf;f KoahJ. kdKk; me;j totkhf Mfp tpLfpwJ.



(4.30) fhz;gtdpd; me;jf;fuz tpUj;jp-vz;zk;

Bjhd;WfpwJ. mJ mwpag;gLk; bghUis
mile;J, me;j vz;z-tpUj;jp mwpag;gLk;
bghUspd; rkkhd totj;ij milfpd;wJ.

(4.31) ng;goBa nUe;jhy; kz; tot flk;, kBdhka

tot flk; vdf; flk; vd;Dk; tp&ak;
nuz;lhfpd;wJ. kz;totf; flk; me;jf;fuz
tpUj;jpahfpa gpukhzj;jhy; mwpaj;
jf;fjhfpd;wJ. kBdhka totf; flk;
rhl;rpapdhy; mwpaj; jf;fjhk;.
 -: 84 :-

(4.32) me;tatpajpBufA;fshy; (cs;sJ-ny;yhjJ) $Pt

rpU&;o $PtDf;Fg; ge;jj;ijj; jUfpd;wd. ne;j
$Pt rpU&;o nUe;jhy; RfJf;fA;fs;
nUf;fpd;wd. mitfs; ny;yhtpl;lhy; Rf-
Jf;fk; nuz;Lk; ny;iy.

ne;j $Ptdhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l kBdhkag; gpugq;rk;-

$Pt rpU&;o nUe;jhy; Rf Jf;fA;fs; nUf;fpd;wd. nJ
me;takhk;(cs;sijf; bfhz;L tpsf;Fk; Kiw mjhtJ
mJ nUg;gjhy; kw;wJk; nUf;Fk;). me;j $Pt rpU&;o
ny;yhtpod; Rf Jf;fA;fs; nuz;Lk; ny;iy. nJ
tpajpBufkhk;(mJ ny;iy vd;gjhy; nUf;fhJ vd;gJ).


mg;goahdhy; NRtudhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l gpugq;rk;
nUe;jhy; Rf Kjypaitfs; nUf;Fk;. mitfs;
ny;yhtpod; Rfk; Kjypaitfs;; nUf;fhJ. nt;thW
brhy;yg;gl Koahjh vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;Fg; gjpy;
brhy;fpwhu;---


(4.33) brhg;gd Kjypatw;wpy; g[wg;bghUs;fs; (NRtu

rpU&;o) ny;yhtpoDk; g[U&d; ge;jj;ij
milfpd;whd;. rkhjp RGj;jp K}u;r;irfspy;
g[wg;bghUs;fshfpa nitfs; nUe;Jk; ge;jj;ij
miltjpy;iy.

(4.34) J]uBjrj;jpw;Fr; brd;w g[j;jpudplj;jpy; mtd;

mA;F capBuhoUe;Jk;, mtd; nwe;Jtpl;ljhf
tq;rfd; xUtd; bgha;ahfr; brhd;d
thf;fpaj;jhy; nA;Bf mtd; je;ij, jd; kfid
nwe;jtdhff; fUjp mGfpd;whd;.
 -: 85 :-

(4.35) mg;g[j;jpud; nwe;jpUe;Jk; mt;thu;j;ijiaf;

Bfshj BghJ mGif tUtjpy;iy.
Mifahy; rfy $Ptu;fSf;Fk; kdjpd;
gpugq;rBk ($Pt rpU&;oBa) ge;jj;ijr;
bra;tjhk;.

kdjpd; gpugq;rk; ($Pt rpU&;o) ge;jj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk;
vd;W Vw;Wf; bfhs;Sk; gl;rj;jpy;, g[wg;bghUs;fs;
ny;yhikahy; Btjhe;j rpj;jhe;j fUj;jpw;Fg; gA;fk;;
cz;lhFBk vd;W thjp re;Bjfj;ij vGg;g[fpd;whd;---


(4.36) btspg;bghUs;fs; gpuBahrdk; mw;wjhf

Mtjhy; nA;Bf tpq;qhd thjk; cz;lhFk;
vd;W Bfl;fpd;, mg;goay;y. kdjpy; tpUj;jp
(vz;zk;) Bjhd;Wtjw;Fg; g[wg;bghUs; Bjit
nUf;fpwJ vd;gij vA;fs; kjj;jpy;
Vw;Wf;bfhs;fpBwhk;.

kdjpd; gpugq;rk; $Pt rpU&;of;F g[wg;bghUshfpa NRtug;

gpugq;rk; Bjit vd;gij kWf;ftpy;iy.


(4.37) my;yJ g[wg;bghUl;fspd; gpuBahrdk; mw;wjhf
nUf;fl;Lk;. btspg;;bghUl;fis tpyf;fp (tpl;L)
tpLfpd;w jpwd; bgw;wpUf;ftpy;iy.
(btspg;bghUisj; js;sp xJf;ftpLk; jpwik
ekf;fpyi; y) btspg;bghUs;; nUg;gij ne;jpupak;
my;yJ gpukhzA;fshy; mwpag;gLfpwJ. mjd;
gpuBahrdj;ij itj;J mwpag;gLtjpy;iy. nJ
cyf epajp.

 -: 86 :-

mg;goahdhy; khdrg; gpugq;rBk mjhtJ $Pt

rpU&;oBa ge;jj;jpw;F fhuzkhapd;, kdij mlf;Ftjhfpa
Bahf rkhjpapdhByBa $Pt rpU&;o ge;jk; Bgha;tpLk;
vd;gjhy; rpj;jj;ij mlf;fpdhy; BghJk;. gpuk;kj;jpd;
qhdj;jhy; vd;d gpuBahrdk; vd;W re;Bjfk;
vGg;gg;gLfpwJ ---

(4.38) kBdhkag; gpugq;rk; ($Pt rpU&;o)

ge;jkhFkhapd; mjidj; jLg;gjhByBa
ghjpf;fg;gLk;. Mifahy; KKl;Rthdtd;
rpj;jk; jLj;jyhfpa Bahfj;ijBa gapw;rpbra;a
Btz;Lk;. gpuk;k qhdj;jhy; vd;d
gpuBahrdk;? mjidr; brhy;Yk;.


thjp! Bahfj;jhy; Jitjk; *jhw;fhypfkhf
eptpUj;jpahFkh? my;yJ **epue;jukhf (Mj;jpae;jpf)
eptpUj;jpahFkh? vd;W Bfl;L, Kjy; gl;rj;ij
mA;fPfupj;J 2-tJ gl;rj;ijj; J]&pf;fpd;whu;---

(4.39) Bahfj;jhy; me;j rpj;jk; jLf;fg;gLfpd;w

fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; Jitjj;jpd; eptpUj;jp
cz;lhdhYk; mJ eptu;j;jpahd gpd;g[ kPst[k;
cz;lhfhky; nUg;gJ Mj;jpae;jpf eptpUj;jp.
nJ gpuk;k qhdkpdw ; p cz;lhfhJ vd;gJ
Btjhe;jkhfpa cgepljA;fs; brhy;tjhk;.

ve;jf; fhyj;J rpj;jj;jpd; epBuhjk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh

me;jf; fhyj;jpy; jhd; Jitjj;jpd; eptpUj;jp
cz;lhfpd;wJ. mJ jhw;fhypf eptpUj;jp MFk;.
Jitjk; eptpUj;jpahfpa gpd; cz;lhfhky; nUg;gJ
mjhtJ fhuzj;BjhL Jitjk; ePA;Fjy; Mj;jpae;jpf
eptpUj;jpahFk;.


 -: 87 :-

(4.40) NRtudhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l gpugq;rk; mjhtJ

NRtu rpU&;o mHpahky; nUe;j BghjpYk;;
mjDila kpj;jpahj; (bgha; vd;w) jd;ikia
mwpe;J th!;jtkhfpa mj;itj thjpfSf;F
mj;itjg; gpuk;kk; mwpaj;jf;fjhfpd;wJ.

(4.41) gpusaj;jpy; me;j Jitjk; (NRtu rpU&;o)

ePA;Ffpd;wJ. mg;bghGJ Jitjk;
ny;yhjpUe;Jk; (Vida) FUrhj;jpuk; nitfSk;
ny;yhikahy; mj;itjg; gpuk;kk;
mwpaf;Toajhf ny;iy.

MfBt me;j NRtuj; Jitjk;-NRtu rpU&;o mj;itj

qhdj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; Mfhbjd;gJ jhj;gupak;.


(4.42) NRtudhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l gpugq;rk;(Kj;jp
miltjw;F cupa rhjdA;fSf;F)
ghjfkpy;yhjJk; rhjfKkhk;. tpl;L tpl
Koahjjha[k; nUf;fpd;wJ.Mifahy; mJ
nUf;fl;Lk;. Vd; mJ JBt&pf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

NRtuj; Jitjkhfpa Mfhak; Kjypait eptpUj;jpf;f

nayhjJ. md;wpa[k; NRtuj; Jitjk; mj;itj
qhdj;jpw;Fr; rhjfkhk;. ghjfkpy;iy. Vbddpd; me;j
Jitjj;jpd; kpj;jpahj;Jt (bgha; vd;W mwpfpd;w)
qhdj;jpdhByBa mj;itj qhdj;jpd; cw;gj;jp RUjpfspy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpwJ.





 -: 88 :-

(4.43) $Ptdhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l gpugq;rk; rh!;jpuPak;

mjhtJ rhj;jpuj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ,
mrh!;jpuPak; mjhtJ rhj;jpuj;jpy;
tpyf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W nuz;L tifahk;. jj;Jt
qhdk; tUk; tiuapYk; rhj;jpug;gpugq;rj;ijf;
bfhs;sy; Btz;Lk;.

(4.44) Mj;khtpw;F Btwhf ny;yhj gpuk;kj;jpd;

tprhuk; vd;Dk; bgaUs;s Bfl;ly;-rpe;jpj;jy;-
bjspjy; Kjypait $Ptdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l
gpugq;rkhk;. jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jgpd; me;jr;
rh!;jpuPaj; Jitjk; tplj;jf;fjhk; vd;gJ
RUjpapd; Mizahk;.

(4.45) tpBtfk; Kjypatw;BwhL Toa g[j;jpkhdhfpa

mjpfhup rhj;jpuA;fisf; FUKfkhff; Bfl;L,
mtw;iw mof;fo mg;gparpj;J mjhtJ
tprhupj;jyhfpa kddk; bra;J, Bkyhfpa
gpuk;kj;ij tpBr&khf mjhtJ re;Bjfk;
Kjypaitfs; ny;yhky; mwpe;J, gpd;
mr;rhj;;jpuA;fisf; bfhs;spf;fl;iliag; Bghyj;
js;sBtz;Lk;.

(4.46) g[j;jpkhd; rhj;jpuj;ij mg;gparpj;J qhd

tpq;qhdA;fspy; jw;gudha;j; jhdpak;
tpUk;gpatd; itf;Bfhiyj; js;StJ Bghyr;
rhj;jpuj;ij KGtJk; tplf;fltd;.

gBuhl;r mDgtk; (m) rputz kddA;fshy;

cz;lhfpaJ (m)FU rhj;jpuA;fshy; cz;lhfpaJ (m)
$fj;jpd; kpj;jpahj;Jt g{u;tfkhf gpuk;khj;k If;fpaj;ij
epr;rapj;jy; qhdk; vdg;gLk;. mgBuhl;r mDgtk;
Beuoahf
 -: 89 :-

fz;lJ(m) epjpj;jpahrdj;jhy; cz;lhfpaJ (m)FU

rhj;jputhapyhf epr;rapf;fg;gl;l mu;j;jk; jdf;F
cs;sgoBa mDgtkhjy; tpq;qhdk;


(4.47) gpukrupa Kjypa rhjdA;fis mg;gparpj;J
gpuk;kkhf nr;ira[s;s KKl;Rthdtd;
gug;gpukk; me;j xd;wpidBa tpBr&k; mwpe;J
mjpy; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;w gpuf;iqiar;
bra;aBtz;Lk;. mBdf rg;jA;fisj;
jpahdpf;fyhfhJ. mg;go rg;jA;fisj;
jpahdpj;jy; thf;fpd;(K}yk; kdjpw;F) Jf;fj;jpw;F
VJBtahk;.

(4.48) gpuk;kBk Mj;kh Mtjhy; me;j xd;iwBa

mwpf. kw;w thf;Ffshfpa rhj;jpuA;fis tpLf.
qhdp thf;if kdjpy; mlf;f Btz;Lk; vd;gd
Kjypa mBdf RUjpfs; qhdk; cz;lhfpa gpd;
rputzk; Kjyhd tot rhj;jpug; gpugq;rk;
tplj; jf;fjhk; vd;gjpy; bjspthf nUf;fpd;wd.

(4.49) rhj;jpuj;jpy; tpyf;fg;gl;l $Pt Jitjk; jPtpuk;

ke;jk; vd nuz;L tifahk;. btspg;gl;l
fhkf;FBuhj Kjypaitfs; jPtpukhk;. mg;goBa
kBdhuhr;rpak;-thridfs; ke;jkhk;.

(4.50) Bkw;brhd;d Jitjk; nuz;Lk;- qhdk;

rpj;jpf;Fk; bghUl;L- jj;Jt qhdj;jpw;F Kd;
tplj; jf;fdthk;. vjdhy; vdpd; rkk;
rkhjhdk; nuz;Lk; rhjdA;fspy; cs;sjhy;.
 -: 90 :-

epj;jpa mepj;jpa t!;Jf;fspd; tpBtfk; Kjypa gpuk;kqhd

rhjdA;fSs;, “rhe;jd;, rkhfpjd;” vd;Dk; gjA;fshy;
rkk;, rkhjhdk; vd;gd RUjpapy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd
vd;gJ bghUs;. nA;Bf rkj;ijr; brhy;Yjyhy; fhk
Kjypadthfpa jPtpu $Ptj; Jitjj;jpd; epB&jKk;,
rkhjpiar; brhy;Yjyhy; kBdhuhr;rpa tot ke;j $Ptj;
Jitjj;jpd; epB&jKk; bfhs;sg;gLk;.



(4.51) qhdj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Dk; me;j rhj;jpuj;jpy;
tpyf;fg;gl;l Jitjk; $Ptd; Kj;jp mila[k;
bghUl;L js;sj;jf;fjhk;. vjdhy; vdpd; fhk
Kjypa ge;jj;BjhL ToatDf;F $Ptd; Kf;jj;
jd;ikapy;iy vd;gjhy;.


mg;goahdhy; gpwg;g[ nwg;g[ Kjypa rk;rhuj;jhy;
jhgj;ij mile;jtDf;F mj;jpae;jpf mjhtJ mghtk;
nd;wpa g[U&hu;j;jkhfpa epj;jpahde;jk; vd;Dk;
kWgpwg;gpd;ik tot tpBjfKj;jpapdhByBa g{uzj;Jtk;
cz;L. l;rzpf Rf tot ne;j $Ptd; Kj;jpapdhy; vd;d
gpuBahrdk; vd;W thjp K}yj;jpy; re;Bjfpf;fpd;whd;--

(4.52) (Ml;Brgiz) ne;j $Ptd; Kj;jpahdJ vdf;F

cz;lhf Btz;lhk;. kWgpwg;g[ ny;yhjpUe;jhy;
ehd; jpUg;jpa[ilatd; MBtd;. (rkhjhdk;)
mg;BghJ $d;kKk; cdf;F cz;lhFf.
Rtu;f;fk; miltjpy; kl;Lk; eP jpUg;jp
cilatdhff; fltha;.
 -: 91 :-

(4.53) ehrk;, jhujk;kpa Bkd;ik vd;Dk;

Bjh&A;fshy; Rtu;f;fk; js;sj; jf;fjhfpd;wJ
vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ Bjh& totkhfpa
ne;jf; fhk Kjypaitfs; cd;dhy; Vd;
js;sf;TlhJ?

(4.54) jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;Jk; rfy fhkhjpfisa[k;

tplhJ nUg;ghahfpy;, mg;BghJ fu;k
rhj;jpuj;ij tpl;l cdf;F n&;lg;go (tpUk;gpa
tz;zk;) elj;jy; cz;lhFk;.

mjhtJ gRita[k; ghkuida[k; Bghy n&;lg;go elj;jyhfpa

gpukhjk; cz;lhFk; vd;gJ bghUs;. tp&aA;fspy;
gutrkhjy; gpukhjkhk;.


(4.55) mj;itj jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jtDf;F n&;lg;go
elj;jy; cz;lhFkhapd;, mRj;jj;ijg;
g[rpg;gjpy; eha;fF
; k; jj;Jt qhdpf;Fk; vd;d
Bgjk;?

(4.56) qhdj;jpw;F Kd; kdjpd; Fw;w khj;jpuj;jhy;

fpByrj;ij (Jd;gj;ij) mile;jpUe;jha;.
ng;bghGJ vy;yh cyf epe;ija[khk; vdpd;
cdJ qhd IRtupak; bgupBj!

(4.57) jj;Jt qhdpahfpa eP Cu;g;gd;wp Kjypatw;wpd;

jd;ikia tpUk;gBtz;lhk;. vy;yhg; g[j;jp
Bjh&A;fisa[k; tpLjyhy; cyfj;jhuhy;
bja;tj;ijg; Bghyg; g{rpf;fg;gLgtd;
Mthahf.
 -: 92 :-

(4.58) fhkpakhd Bghf rhjd Kjypatw;wpYs;s

Bjh& jpU&;o (Fw;w vz;zk;, ghu;it)
Kjypaitfs; fhk Kjypatw;iw tpLjw;F
VJf;fshk;. fhk Kjypatw;iw tpLjw;F
VJthjy; Bkhl;r rhj;jpuA;fspy; gpurpj;jkhk;.
me;j fhk Kjypatw;iw ePf;Fk; cghaA;fis
tprhupj;Jr; Rfk; miltha;.

(4.59) fhk Kjypaitfs; tplj;jf;fitfshk;. Mdhy;

kBdhuhr;rpaj;jpy; vd;d bfLjp nUf;fpd;wJ?
kBdhuhr;rpak; fhk Kjypa rfy
Bjh&A;fSf;Fk; fhuzkha; nUj;jyhy;
mk;kBdhuhr;rpaj;jpy; bfLjp fpU&;z
gfthdhy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(4.60) tp&aA;fisf; Fzg[j;jpahfr; rpe;jpf;Fk;

g[U&Df;F mt;tp&aA;fspy; rA;fk; (Bru;fi; f)
cz;lhfpd;wJ. Bru;f;ifapdhy; nr;irahfpa
fhkk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. xUtuhy;; bfLf;fg;gLk;
bghGJ fhkj;jhy; Bfhgk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(4.61) kBdhuhr;rpakhdJ (cyf tp&akpd;wpa)

jpahdj;jhy; epu;f;Fz gpuk;kj;ij
epjpj;jpahrdj;jhy; $apf;ff; Toajhk;. mJt[k;
rFzj; jpahdj;jpdhy; fpukkhfr; Rfkhfr;
rk;ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(4.62) jj;Jtj;ij czu;e;jtDk; g[j;jp Bjh&k;

ny;yhjtDk; Vfhe;jj;jpy; trpg;gtDkhfpa
g[U&dhy; ePz;l gpuztj;ij cr;rupj;jyhy;
kBdhuhr;rpakhdJ $apf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 -: 93 :-

(4.63) mk;kBdhuhr;rpak; $apf;fg;god; kdkhdJ

tpUj;jp R{dpakha; Cikiag; Bghy epw;fpd;wJ.
ne;j epiyahfpa gjk; trp&;luhy; nuhkUf;F
mBdf tpjkhfr; brhy;yg;gl;L nUf;fpd;wJ.

nA;F nJ nufrpakhk;--kdjpw;F thf;F, brtp, fz;,

rA;fw;g tpfw;gk; Kjypa cl;fw;gid vd;W ehd;F
ghjA;fs; cz;L. mtw;Ws; Vfhe;jj;jpy; trpj;jyhy;
thf;F, brtp, fz; vd;Dk; K}d;Wk; jj;jk; tp&aA;fshfpa
trdk; rputzk; juprdk; vd;gitfs; ny;yhikahy;
jilg;gLfpd;wd. nk;K}d;W ghjKk; jilg;glBt
tutpd;wpa jlhf $yk; Bghy ehd;fhtJ ghjkhfpa
Me;ju (cs;) fw;gida[k; eptpUj;jpahfpd;wJ.



thrp&;lj;jpd; nuz;L RByhfkhfpa thf;fpaA;fis cjhuzkhff;
TWfpd;whu;---

(4.64) fhzg;gLk; bghUs; ny;iy vd;Dk; qhdj;jhy;

kdjpd;Wk; mwpag;gLk; bghUspd;; Jilg;g[
(ePf;fk;) rk;ghjpf;fg;gLkhapd; mg;BghJ
Bkyhfpa Bkhl;r Rfk; cz;lhapw;W.

(4.65) rhj;jpuk; BghJkhd tiuapy; tprhupf;fg;gl;L

xUtUf;F xUtu; btFfhyk; tiuapy;
fpufpf;fg;gl;Lk; nUf;fpd;wJ. thrid
brt;itahf tplg;gl;l bksdj;ij mjhtJ
J]&;zPk; ghtkhfpa tpUj;jpapd;ikia tpl
Bkyhfpa g[U&hu;j;jk; ny;iy.
 -: 94 :-

(4.66) Bghfj;ijj; jUk; (gpuhug;j) fu;kj;jhy;

g[j;jpahdJ vg;BghjhtJ fyf;fj;ij
mile;jhy;, mf;fyf;fk; gHf;f Kjpu;r;rpahy;
mg;bghGBj kWgoa[k; Vfhf;fpuk;
(xUepiyg;gl;l jd;ikia) cilajhfpd;wJ.


vg;bghGJk; rpj;jj;jpy; tpl;Brgk; ny;yhj g[U&Df;Fg;

gpuk;ktpj;Jj; jd;ika[k; MBuhg tot cgrhuj;jhdpUf;
fpd;wJ vdf; TWfpd;whu;---

(4.67) vtDf;F tpl;Brgk; ny;iyBah mtDf;Fg;

gpuk;ktpj;Jj; jd;ik xg;gg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
Mdhy; Btjhe;jj;ijf; fiufz;l Kdptu;fs;
ne;jg; gpuk;ktpj;J gpuk;kBk vd;W
TwpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.



nA;Fk; trp&;luJ thf;fpaj;ij cjhuzkhff; TWfpd;whu; -

(4.68) gpuhkzBu! vtd; qhd mq;qhdA;fs;

nuz;ila[k; tpl;Lj; jhd; qhdtot khj;jpukhf
epw;fpd;whBdh mtd;jhd; gpuk;kBk Mfpd;whd;.
gpuk;kj;ij czu;e;jtd; (gpuk;k tpj;J)
Mfhd;.

(4.69) ne;j $Ptd; Kj;jpapd; Bkyhd epiy kBdhkag;

gpugq;rkhfpa $Pt rpU&;oia ePf;Fjyhy;
milag;gLfpd;wJ. Mifahy; nA;F ne;j $Pt
rpU&;o NRtu rpU&;oapdpd;Wk; BtW gpupj;J
mwpag;gl;lJ.

(ehd;fhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)
 Ie;jhtJ gpufuzk;

kfhthf;fpa tpBtfk;

upf; Btjj;jpy; IjBua Muzpafj;jpy; MwhtJ mj;jpahaj; jpy;

cs;s mthe;ju thf;fpaA;fs;; ne;j RByhfj;jpy; bjuptpf;fg; gLfpwJ.

(5.1 ) g[U&d; cUtk; Kjypatw;iwf; fhz;fpd;whd;.

rg;jj;ijf; Bfl;fpd;whd;. thridia
Kfu;fpd;whd;. brhw;fisr; brhy;Yfpd;whd;.
Rit-Ritaw;wij mwpfpd;whd;. vjdhy;
nitfs; mwpag;gLfpd;wBjh, me;j tpUj;jpfis
mwpfpd;w irjd;dpak; gpuq;qhdk; vd;W
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(5.2) gpuk;kh, ne;jpud; vd;Dk; Bjtu;fsplj;Jk;

kdpjd; Fjpiu Kjypaitfsplj;Jk; cs;s
irjd;dpak; xd;Bw, mJ gpuk;kk;. Mifahy;
vd;dplj;jpYk; cs;s gpuq;qhdkhdJ gpuk;kk;
MFk;.


ndp aRu; Btjj;jpd; rhiffspd; kj;jpapy; cs;s

gpUfjhuzpa cgepljj;jpy; tUk; ‘mfk; gpuk;kh!;kp’ –
ehd; gpuk;kkha; nUf;fpd;Bwd; vd;gjd; mu;j;jj;ijr;
brhy;y, Kjypy; ‘ehd;’vd;w rg;jj;jpd; mu;j;jj;ijf;
TWfpd;whu;--
 -: 96 :-

(5.3) qhd mjpfhuKs;s ne;j Bjfj;jpy; g[j;jpf;Fr;

rhl;rpahf epiyj;J tpsA;Ffpd;w gupg{uzkhfpa
gukhj;kh ‘ehd;’ vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

(5.4) Rghtkhfg; g{uzkha; nUf;fpd;w gukhj;kh

nA;Bf gpuk;kk; vd;Dk; rg;;jj;jhy;
brhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ‘nUf;fpBwd;’ vd;Dk; gjk;
If;fpaj;ij epidt[gLj;Jtjha; nUf;fpd;wJ.
mf;fhuzj;jhy; ehd; gpuk;kkha; nUf;fpd;Bwd;.


rhk Btjj;jpd; rhe;Bjhf;a cgepljj;jpYs;s ‘jj;Jtkrp’
kfhthf;fpak;. njpy; ‘mJ’ vd;Dk; gjj;jpd; yl;rpahu;j;
jj;ijf; TWfpd;whu;--

(5.5) rpU&;of;F Kd; nuz;lw;w, ehk U}gA;fs; nd;wpa

xBu rj;jhdJ(gpuk;kk;) nUe;jJ. njw;F
(rj;jpw;F) ng;BghJk; mjhtJ rpU&;of;Fg;
gpd;Dk; mg;gog;gl;l jd;ik ‘mJ’ vd;W
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

mjhtJ tprhuj;jhy; ghu;fF

; k; BghJ, rpU&;of;F
Kd;dhy; nUe;j ehk U}gA;fs; ny;yhj, Bgjkw;w
jd;ik, rpU&;of;Fg; gpdD
; k; ‘mJ’ vd;w brhy;yhy;
brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.


 -: 97 :-

(5.6) Bfl;gtdJ Bjf ne;jpupaA;fSf;F mg;ghy;

cs;s bghUs; mjhtJ rj; tot Mj;kh
nA;Bf ‘eP’ vd;Dk; gjj;jhy;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. ‘mrp’-nUf;fpwha; vd;Dk;
gjj;jhy; If;fpak; mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Mifahy; mtw;wpd; If;fpak; mEgtpf;fg;gl
Btz;oajhk;.


mju;tz Btjj;jpd; khz;L}f;a cgeplj;jpy; cs;s
kfhthf;fpak;. ‘makhj;kh gpuk;kk;’ (ne;j Mj;kh gpuk;kk;) –-

(5.7) ‘n|J’ vd;Dk; gjj;jhy; Mj;khtpw;Fr;

Rak;gpufhrj; jd;ikBahL Toa Beuoahf
mwpfpd;w jd;ik xg;gf
[ ;
bfhs;sg;;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mfA;fhuhjp
Bjfhe;jkha; cs;stw;wpDk; cl;gw [ kha;; nUg;gJ
Mj;kh vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

gpuhzd; kdk; ne;jpupak; Bjfk; vd;Dk; tot

Tl;lj;jpw;F mfA;fhuk; Mjpaha; nUg;gjhy;, mJ
mfA;fhuhjp vdg;gLk;. mJ Bghy ve;jf; Tl;lj;jpw;F
Bjfk; me;jkha; (Kotha;-vy;iyaha;) nUf;fpd;wBjh mJ
Bjfhe;jk; vdg;gLk;. me;j mfA;fhuhjp Bjfhe;jkhd
Tl;lj;ijf; fhl;oYk; mf;Tl;lj;jpw;F mjp&;lhdkha[k;,
rhl;rpaha[k;
 -: 98 :-

nUe;J bfhz;L, cs;Bs cl;g[wkha; nUf;fpd;wBjh

mJ (Brjdk;) nk;kfh thf;fpaj;jpy; ‘Mj;kh’
vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.



(5.8) Bjhw;Wfpd;w rfy $fj;jpw;Fk; cz;ik totk;

vJBth mJ ‘gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk; rg;jj;jhy;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. me;jg; gpuk;kk; Rak;gpufhr
Mj;k totkhk;.



(Ie;jhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 MwhtJ gpufuzk;

rpj;jpu jPgk;

(6.1) rpj;jpuk; tiuag;gl;Ls;s jpiur;rPiyapy;; ehd;F

mt!;ijfs; fhzg;gLtijg; Bghy,
gukhj;khtpd; nlj;jpYk; ehd;F mt!;ijfis
mwpa Btz;Lk;.

(6.2) jpiur;rPiyahdJ btSg;g[, gir g{rpaJ,

mr;Rf;fl;oaJ, tu;zk; jPl;oaJ vd;W ehd;F
tpjkha; nUg;gijg; Bghy, gpuk;kkhdJ
rpj;jhfpa Rj;j Brjdk;, me;jupahkp vd;Dk;
NRtud;, nuzpa fu;g;gd; vd;Dk; R{j;jpuhj;kh,
tpuhl;lhj;kh vd;W ehd;F tpjkhfr;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.3) tu;zk; jPl;lhky; jd; totj;jpy; cs;s

Rj;jkhd jpiur;rPiy nA;Bf btz;ikahd
Jzp Mfpd;wJ. fq;rp g{Rtjpdhy; girj;Jzp
Mfpd;wJ. ikapdhy; cUtk; vGJtjpdhy;
mr;Rf;fl;oa Jzp Mfpd;wJ. tu;zj;ij
epug;g[tjhy; tu;zk; jPl;oa Jzp Mfpd;wJ.

(6.4) gukhj;kh nay;ghfBt rpj;J vd;Wk;,

khiaBahL TLtjdhy; me;jupahkp vd;Wk;,
R{f;Fk rpU&;oapdhy; R{j;jpuhj;kh vd;Wk;, J]y
rpU&;oapdhByBa tpuhl;L vd;Wk;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 100 :-

(6.5) gilg;g[f; flt[shd mad; Kjy; !;jk;gk;

tiuapyhd gpuhzpfshfpa BrjdA;fSk; $lg;
bghUs;;fSk; cj;jk mjkj; jd;ikfshy;
nA;F guhkhj;khtpy; jpiur;rPiyapd;
rpj;jpuj;ijg; Bghy nUf;fpd;wd.

BtupypUe;Bj niy cz;lhf;fg;gLk; mw;g jhtukhfpa ju;g;ig

Kjypad Bfhrkhfpa epfz;oy; !;jk;gk; vdg;gLfpd;wd.


(6.6) rpj;jpuj;jpy; vGjpa kdpju;fSf;F nUf;Fk; BtW

BtW t!;jpuhghrA;fs; (t!;jpu Mghrk;--rl;il,
Bghu;it Kjypad) rpj;jpuk; tiuag;gl;Ls;s
jpiur;rPiyBahL (rpj;jpuj;jpy; tiue;Js;s
Mil Bghu;it Kjyhdita[k;, jpiur;ri
P ya[k;)
rkkhf nUg;gJ Bghy; fw;gpf;fg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wd.

t!;jpuj;jpd; nyf;fzkhfpa Fspu; Kjypatw;iwg;

Bghf;Fk; jd;ik ny;yhjjha; t!;jpuj;jpidg; Bghyj;
Bjhw;WtJ t!;jpuhghrk; vdg;gLk;. njidBa Milg;
Bghyp vd;gu;.



(6.7) ng;goBa irjd;dpaj;jpy; mj;jpahrk;

bra;ag;gl;l gpuhzpfSf;F BtW BtW rPtd;
vd;Dk; bgaUs;s rpjhghrd; fw;gpf;fg;
gLfpd;wJ. ne;j $Ptu;fs; mBdftpjkha;
rk;rhuj;ij milfpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 101 :-

rpj;jpd; nyl;rzk; ny;yhjjha;r; rpj;ijg; Bghyj; Bjhw;WtJ

rpjhghrdhk;. njidBa rpj;Jg;Bghyp vd;gu;.
rk;rhuk; = gpwg;g[ nwg;gpdhy; Md thH;f;if


(6.8) jpiuj;rPiyapy; jPl;lg;gl;l epwA;fis

Mjhukhfpa bts;is jpiur;rPiyapd; mry;
epwkhff; fUjg;gLtijg; Bghy, mq;qhdpfs;
rPtdplj;Js;s rk;rhuj;ijr; rhl;rp Brjdj;jpy;
cs;sjhf mwpfpd;whu;fs;.

(6.9) rpj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s kiy Kjypatw;Wf;F Mil,

Bghu;it Kjypait tiuag;gLtjpy;iy.
mijg;Bghy rpU&;oapy; cs;s kz;
Kjypatw;Wf;Fr; rpjhghrd;
fw;gpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

(6.10) “ne;j (mfA;fhu tot) rk;rhuk; gukhu;j;jkhk;

(epiyahdJ). mJ Ra Mj;khtpy;
brt;itahfg; bghUe;jp nUf;fpd;wJ mjhtJ
Mj;khtpd; nay;g”[ vd;Dk; tpguPj qhdk;,
mq;qhdj;jpd; fhupa totkhf
mtpj;ijahfpd;wJ. ne;j mtpj;ij, qhdj;jhy;
ePA;Ffpd;wJ.

(6.11) Mj;khtpd; Mghrdhfpa rPtDf;Bf rk;rhuk;.

Mj;khtpw;F rk;rhuk; ny;iy vd;Dk; qhdk;
tpj;ijahfpd;wJ. ne;j tpj;ij tpBtfj;jhy;
milag;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 102 :-

(6.12) Mifahy; $fk;, rPtd;, gukhj;kh vd;Dk;

K}d;iwa[k; KKl;R vg;BghJk; tprhupf;f
Btz;Lk;. rPtj;jd;ik $fj;Jj; jd;ikfs;
(bgha; vd;W) epuhfupf;fg;glBt gpuk;kj;jpw;F
Btwhf ny;yhj Mj;khBt kpq;Rfpd;wJ.

KKl;R vd;gtd; khahg; gpugq;rk; mrj;J vd;W rh!;jpuk;

kw;Wk; cj;jpfspd; K}ykhf mwpe;J bjspe;jtd;.


(6.13) rPtd; $fj;J vd;Dk; nuz;od; Bjhw;wk;

bjupatpy;iy vd;why; mJ
epuhfupf;fg;gl;ljhff; fUj KoahJ. kpj;ij
(bgha;) vd;W bjspthf epr;rak; bra;tBj
epuhfupg;gJ MFk;. mg;go ny;iybadpd;
RGj;jp, K}u;r;ir Kjypatw;wpy; kf;fs; Kaw;rp
nd;wp Kf;ju; Mthu;fs;.

(6.14) (vy;yhtw;wia[k; js;sp epuhfupj;J tpl;lhy; kPjk;

nUg;gJ) gukhj;kh vq;rpapUf;Fk; jd;ika[k,;
me;jg; gukhj;khtpdJ rj;jpaj; jd;ikapd;
epr;raBk MFk;. rfj;jpd; Bjhw;wk; bjupahik
md;W. ng;go vLj;Jf; bfhs;shtpod; rPtd;
Kj;jpahdJ tug;bgwhJ.

(6.15) tprhuj;jpdhy; cz;lhfpa tpj;ij gBuhl;rk;,

mgBuhl;rk; vd;W nuz;L tifahk;. mtw;Ws;
mgBuhl;r tpj;ij KGikahf milag;gLk;
BghJ ne;j tprhukhdJ Kofpd;wJ.
 -: 103 :-

(6.16) ‘gpuk;kk; nUf;fpwJ’ vd;W (g[yd;fs; K}yk;

Bfl;L) mwptJ gBuhl;r qhdk;. ‘ehd;
gpuk;kk;’ vd;W (Rakhf mDgtpj;J) czu;tJ
mDgt Beuo qhdk; vd;Dk; mgBuhl;r
qhdk; vdg;gLk;.

(6.17) ve;j Beuo mDgtj;jhy; ne;j rPtd; ru;t

rk;rhuj;jpypUe;Jk; clBd tpLgLfpd;whBdh,
me;j Beuo mDgtk; rpj;jpf;Fk; bghUl;L
Mj;k jj;Jtk; tprhuiz bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.18) xBu MfhakhdJ fl Mfhrk;, kfh

Mfhrk;, $y Mfhrk;, Bkf Mfhrk; vd;W
ehd;F tifahtJ Bghy, xBu irjd;dpak;
Tl!;jd;, gpuk;kk;, rPtd;, NRtud; vd;W ehd;F
tifahFk;.

(6.19) flj;jpd; bfhs;sstpy; ve;j mst[f;F ePu;

epuk;gpapUf;fpd;wBjh mJt[k;, mjpy;
gpujpgpk;gpj;j Bkfk; el;rj;jpuA;fBshL Toa
Mfhag; gug;g[k; Bru;e;J $y Mfhrk; vd;W
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.20) kfh Mfhaj;jpd; kj;jpapy; ve;j Bkf kz;lyk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wBjh me;j Bkf kz;lyj;jpy;
cs;s ePupy; gpujpgpk;gj; jd;ikahf
epiyj;jpUf;Fk; Mfhak; Bkf Mfhak;
vdg;gLk;.
 -: 104 :-

(6.21) R{f;Fkkhd ePu;j;Jspahfpa kiH totkhf

Bkfj;jpy; cs;s ePu; vJBth mjpYs;s ne;j
Mfhaj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gk; ePupd; jd;ikahy;
mDkhdk; bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.22) (J]y Bjfk;, R{f;Fk Bjfk; Mfpa)

nuz;L
BjfA;fshYk; R{Hg;gl;L, mjp&;lhdkha;
nUj;jyhy;; me;j Brjdk; Tl!;jd;
vdg;gLk;. Tlkhfpa bfhy;yd; rk;kl;oiag;
Bghy tpfhuk; ny;yhky; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
Mifahy; Tl!;jd; vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.23) Tl!;jdplj;Jf; fw;gpf;fg;gl;l g[j;jpapy;

gpujpgypj;j gpuk;k Brjdj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gk;
rpjhghrd; vd;fpw rPtdhFk;. gpuhzd;fisj;
jhA;fpf;bfhz;oUg;gjhy; rPtd; vd;W brhy;yg;
gLfpd;wJ. me;j rPtd; gpwg;g[ nwg;g[ Kjypa
rk;rhuj;BjhL TLfpwhd;.

(6.24) $y Mfhaj;jpdhy; fl Mfhak; KGtJk;

kiwf;fg;gl;oUg;gijg; Bghy, rPtdhy;
Tl!;jd; kiwf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. me;j
rPtdhy;; Tl!;jd; kiwf;fg;gLtJ gpuk;k
R{j;jpuk; Kjypa rhj;;jpuA;fspy; md;dpBahd;dpa
(xd;ww;F xd;W) mj;jpahrk; vd;W
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.25) ne;j rPtd; xUfhYk; Tl!;jdJ brhU}gj;ij

tpBtfpf;fpwjpy;iy mjhtJ jd;dpypUe;Jk; BtW
gpupj;J mwpfpwjpy;iy. (gpupj;J mwpa Koahj)
me;j mehjp fhyj;J mq;qhdk; K}yhq;qhdk;
vdg;gLk;.
 -: 105 :-

mtpj;ij(mq;qhdk;) nuz;L tifg;gLk;. 1.K}y

mtpj;ij 2. J]y mtpj;ij gpuk;k Mj;k brhU}gj;ij
kiwf;Fk; mtpj;ij K}y mtpj;ij MFk;. fl Kjypa
tw;why; mtr;rpd;d Brjdj;ij kiwf;Fk; mjhtJ Rj;jp
bts;sp Kjypatw;wpd; cghjhdkfpa mtpj;ij J]y
mtpj;ij MFk;.



(6.26) tpl;Brgk;, Mtuzk; vd;Dk; nuz;L totkhf

mtpj;ij epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ‘Tl!;jd;
Bjhw;wtpy;iy, mjdhy; ny;iy’ vd;W
brhy;tJ Mtuzk; MFk;.

(6.27) qhdp Bfl;l bghGJ, mq;qhdpahdtd;

“Tl!;jid mwpBad;, Tl!;jd;
Bjhw;wtpy;iy, ny;iy” vd;W mwpe;J
brhy;fpd;whd;.

‘Tl!;jid mwpBad;” vd;W mq;qhdj;ij mDgtpj;Jr;

brhy;fpwhd;. nJ mtpj;ijapd; mDgtk; MFk;.
mq;qhdj;jpd; mDgtj;ij khj;jpuBk brhy;Yfpd;whd;
vd;gjpy;iy. ‘Tl!;jd; ny;iy, Bjhw;wtpy;iy’ vd;W
Tl!;jdJ mghtj;ija[k; (ny;yhikia[k;)
Bjhw;wkpd;ikiaa[k; mDgtpj;Jf; TWfpd;whd;. nJ
Mtuzj;jpd; mDgtk; MFk;. MfBt mtpj;ij
Mtuzk; nuz;oYk; mDgt totg; gpukhzk;
nUf;fpd;wJ



re;Bjfk;: Mj;kh Rak;gpufhrkha; nUj;jyhy; me;j

Rak;gpufhr Mj;khtpy; mtpj;ij bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpy;
xsp nUs; vd;Dk; nuz;oDf;Fk; tpBuhjk; cs;sijg;
 -: 106 :-

Bghy. mtpj;ij ny;yhky; Bghdhy; Mtuzk; epU}gpf;f

KoahjJ MFk;. Mtuzk; ny;yhtpoy; Mtuzj;ijf;
fhuzkhf cila tpl;Brgkhfpa rk;rhuk; ny;yhky;
BghFk;. tpl;Brgk; ny;yhky; Bghdhy; qhdj;jpdhy;
eptu;j;jp bra;a vJt[k; ny;yhky; qhdj;jpDila gadw;w
jd;ik cz;lhFk;.

ne;j re;Bjfj;jpw;F gjpy;:

(6.28) Rak;gpufhr Mj;khtpdplj;jpy; mtpj;ij

R{upadplj;J nUs;Bghy vA;fpUe;J cz;lhFk;?
me;j mtpj;ijapd;wp Mtuzk; vg;go
cz;lhk;? vd;Dk; nit Kjypa ju;f;ff;
fUj;Jfis ne;jr; Ra mDgtk; (RByhfk; 6-
27-y; Twpa mDgtg; gpukhzk;) fhl;of;
bfhLj;JtpLfpwJ.(Mj;khtpd; Kd; Mtuzk;
ny;iy vdpy; Mj;kh bjupa[k;. Bjhw;wtpy;iy
mjdhy; ny;iy vd;W Kd;g[ brhd;dJ
Mtuzk; cs;sJ vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ.
mt;thW nUf;f Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; Kuzhff;
Bfs;tp Bfl;fpwhd;)

R{upadplj;J nUs; Bghy- vd;w cjhuzj;ij tplr;

rpwe;jJ fl;il Kjypa bghUs;fspy; cs;slA;fpa[ss ;
mf;fpdpapd; rhkhdpa totj;jpw;Fr; RGj;jp Kjypatw;wpy;
gpufhrpf;Fk; rhkhdpa irjd;dpaj;BjhL mq;qhdj;jpw;F
tpBuhjk; ny;yhjJ Bghy tpBuhjk; ny;iy. MfBt
cjhuzk; xg;g[ik ny;yhjjhk;. Rak;gpufhrj;jpy;
mtpj;ij rk;gtpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; RthDg{jp totg; gpugyg;
gpukhzk; nUf;fpd;wJ.


 -: 107 :-
gjpy; bjhlu;fpd;wJ—

(6.29) Ra mDgtj;jpy; tpRthrk; ny;yhj BghJ

ju;f;fKk; epiyf;fhJ. mt;thwpUf;fj; jd;idj;
ju;f;f kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgtd; vd;W fUJk; eP
t!;J brhU}gj;jpd; epr;raj;ij vg;go
miltha;?

(6.30) g[j;jpapy; gjpa[k; bghUl;L ju;f;fk; Bjitg;gLBk

vdpd;, mg;goapUf;fpDk; jdJ mDgtj;ij
xl;oBa ju;f;fk; bra;a Btz;Lk;. Fju;;f;fk;
bra;ayhfhJ.

(6.31) Ra mDgtk;; mtpj;ijapYk; Mtuzj;jpYk;

Kd; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. Mifahy; Tl!;j
irjd;dpak; mtpj;ij MtuzA;fBshL
tpBuhjk; ny;yhjjhk; vd;W ju;f;fk; bra;a
Btz;Lk;.

(6.32) me;jf; Tl!;j irjd;dpak; tpBuhjk; cs;sjha;

nUe;jhy; ne;j Mtuzk; vjdhy;
mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ? (mt;thwhapd;
mtpj;ijf;F tpBuhjp vJbtdpy;) tpBtfBk ne;j
mtpj;ijf;F tpBuhjk; cs;sjhFk;. jj;Jt
qhdpapdplj;jpy; me;j tpBtfk; mtpj;ijf;F
tpBuhjk; cilajhf nUg;gijf; fz;Lbfhs;f.

(6.33) mtpj;ijapdhy; kiwf;fg;gl;l Tl!;jdplj;jpy;

fpspq;rypy; bts;sp Bghy mj;jpa!;jk; Mfpa
(J]y R{f;Fkk; vd;Dk;) nuz;L BjfA;fBshL
Toa rpjhghrd; tpl;Brgj;jpd; mj;jpahrBk
MFk;.
 -: 108 :-

(6.34) fpspq;rypy; ‘nJ’ vd;Dk; mk;rKk;, bts;spapy;

‘rj;jpaj;JtKk;’ fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ng;go
Btwplkhfpa Tl!;jdplj;jpy; cs;s ‘jhd;’
vDk; jd;ika[k,; ‘th!;jtj; jd;ika[k’
;
tpl;Brgj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

(6.35) fUg;g[ KJF Kf;Bfhzk; vd;Dk; ntw;BwhL

Toa jd;ikahfpa tpBr& mk;rk; vg;go
fpspq;rypy; mtpj;ijapdhy; kiwf;fg;gl;L
nUf;fpd;wBjh, mg;go Tl!;jdplj;jpYk;
mrA;fj;jd;ik (xl;lhj Bruhj jd;ik)
Mde;jj; jd;ik Kjypa tpBr& mk;rk;
kiwf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwJ.

(6.36) cjhuzk; fhl;oa fpspq;rypy; fw;gpjkhd

bghUSf;F bts;sp vd;W bgau; nUg;gJ Bghy,
Tl!;jdplj;jpy; mj;jpa!;jkhfpa
tpl;Brgj;jpw;Fg; bgau; ‘ehd;’ vd;gJ epr;rak;.

RByhfk; 33-y; Twpa rpjhghrd; vd;Dk; tplB

; rgj;jpw;F
‘mfk; mjhtJ ehd;’ vd;gJ bgau; vdg;bghUs;.


fpspq;rypy; ne;jpupa rk;ge;jk; cz;lhdBghJ, ‘nJ

bts;sp’ vd;W fpspq;rYf;F Btwhd bts;spapd; mgpkhdk;
bghUe;Jfpd;wJ. mijg;Bghy, Tl!;j Mj;khtpy;
Mj;khtpw;F Btwhfpa bghUspd; mgpkhdk; bghUe;jhJ
vd;W re;Bjfk; bfhz;lhy; mjw;F Rak;gpufhrj;
jd;ikahy; rpjhj;khthfpa Tl!;jd;
Bjhw;wpf;bfhz;oUf;f, me;j Tl!;jDf;F Btwhf ‘ehd;’
vd;Dk; mgpkhdk; Bjhd;WfpwJ. Mifahy;
cjhuzj;jpw;Fk; njw;Fk; BtWghL ny;iy vd;gijr;
brhy;fpwhu;---
 -: 109 :-

(6.37) ‘nJ’ vd;w mk;rj;ijg; g[U&d; brhU}gkhfg;

ghu;f;fpd;wtdha; bts;sp nUf;fpwJ vd;W
fUJtijg;Bghy, Ra brhU}gkhfpa jd;idj;
jhdhfg; ghu;f;fpd;wtdha; ‘ehd;’ vd;W
fUJfpd;whd;.

(6.38) vg;go ‘n|J’ vDk; jd;ik, bts;sp vd;w

jd;ik nuz;Lk; BtwhBkh, mg;goBa ‘jhd;’
vDk; jd;ik, ‘ehd;’ vDk; jd;ik nuz;Lk;
Btwhf mA;fPfupf;f Btz;oadthk;. Vbddpy;
rhkhdpaKk; tpBr&Kk; jpU&;lhe;j jh&;lhe;
jA;fs; (ctkhdj;jpYk; ctBkaj;jpYk; mjhtJ
cjhuzj;jpYk;, vjw;fhf cjhuzk; fhl;lg;gL
fpwBjh me;jg;; bghUSk; Mfpa) nuz;oYk;
mwpag;gLfpd;wd.

(6.39) (jhd; vd;gij cyf tHf;fpy;) ‘Bjtjj;jd;

jhd; Bghfpd;whd;’ mJBghy ‘eP jhd;
ghu;f;fpwha;’ ‘ehd; jhd; rku;j;jd; my;yd;’
vd;W ng;go cyfj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

(6.40) ‘nJ bts;sp’, ‘nJ Jzp’ vd;Dkplj;J vg;go

‘nJ’ vDk; rg;jj;jpd; cgBahfk;
nUf;fpd;wBjh, mg;goBa ‘nJ, eP, ehd;’
vd;gtw;wpy; ‘jhd;’ vd;Dk; cgBahfk;
xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;;gLfpwJ.

(6.41) (thjp brhy;tJ) mfe;ijiaf; fhl;oYk;; ‘jhd;’

vDk; jd;ik BtWgl;L nUf;fl;Lk;. mjdhy;
Tl!;jdplj;J cdf;F vd;d te;jJ?
(rpj;jhe;jp brhy;Yk; gjpy;) ‘jhd;’ vDk;
rg;jj;jpd; mu;j;jBk me;jf; Tl!;jd; vd;gJ
vdf;F cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 110 :-

(6.42) ‘jhd;’ vDk; jd;ikahdJ BtW vDk;

jd;ikia eptu;j;jpg;gJ MFk; (Tl!;jid
mwptpf;ftpy;iy) vd;W eP Twpdhy;,
Tl!;jDf;F Mj;kj; jd;ikiar; brhy;fpd;w
rpj;jhe;jpahfpa vdf;F gpwtw;iw ePf;Fjy;
vkf;Fk; n&;lBk Mfpd;wJ.

(6.43) jhd;, Mj;kh vd;Dk; nuz;Lk; gupaha

rg;jA;fshk; (xd;iwBa Fwpg;gpLk; rg;jA;fs;).
mjdhy; cyfj;jpy; jhd;, Mj;kh vd;Dk;
nuz;L rg;jA;fSf;Fk; TlBt cgBahfk;
ny;iy. Mifahy; ‘jhd;’ vDk; jd;ika[k;,
Mj;kj; jd;ika[k; gpwtw;iw tpyf;Ftjhk;.

(6.44) flk; ‘jhd;’ mwpfpwjpy;iy vd;wpg;go

mBrjdkhfpa (rlg;bghUshfpa) fl
Kjypatw;wpYk; ‘jhd;’ vDk; jd;ik
fhzg;gLfpd;wBj vdpd;, Mj;kh (gpuk;kk;)
nUj;jyhy; fl Kjypatw;wpYk; '’jhd;’ vDk;
jd;ik fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.45) Brjd mBrjdA;fspd; Btw;Wik Tl!;j

Mj;khtpdhy; MfpaJ md;W. Mdhy;
g[j;jpapdhy; MfpaBj mjhtJ g[j;jpapd;
MjPdkhfpa (g[j;jpf;F mlf;fkhd) Brjdg;
gpujpgpk;gj;jpdhy; MfpaBj vd;W mwpa
Btz;Lk;.

(6.46) vg;go Brjdkhfpa Mghrk; Tl!;jdplj;Jg;

gpuhe;jpapdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lBjh, mg;goBa
mBrjdkhfpa fl KjypaitfSk; Tl!;j
irjd;dpaj;jpByBa fw;gpf;fg;gl;litfshk;.
 -: 111 :-

(6.47) ‘jhd;’ vDk; jd;ik Bghy, ‘m|J’ vDk;

jd;ik, ‘n|J’ vDk; vd;Dk; nuz;L brhy;
nay;g[fSk; ‘eP ehd;’ Kjypatw;wpy;
vy;yhtplj;Jk; cs;sPlha; nUf;fpd;wd.
mjdhy; ‘m|J’ vDk; jd;ik, n|J vDk;
jd;ikapy; Mj;kj; jd;ik cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W
eP Twpd;,

(6.48) ‘m|J’ vDk; jd;ik, ‘n|J’ vDk; jd;ik

nuz;Lk; Mj;kj; jd;ikapYk; cs;slA;fp
nUf;fpd;wd. mjdhy; mt;tpuz;ow;Fk; Mj;kj;
jd;ik rk;gtpf;fj; jf;fJ md;W. vg;go
ed;ik Kjypatw;wpw;F Mj;kj; jd;ik
rk;gtpf;fpwjpy;iyBah mJBghy.

(6.49) ‘mJ’ ‘nJ’ vDk; jd;ikfs;, ‘jhd;’ ‘gpwu;’

vDk; jd;ikfs;, ‘eP’ ‘ehd;’ vDk; jd;ikfs;
vd;Dk; nit xd;ww;F xd;W vjpu;kiw
jd;ikahf cyfpy; gpurpj;jKs;sdthk;. njpy;
re;Bjfkpy;iy.

(6.50) ‘jhd;’ vd;gJ Tl!;jd; vd;W mA;fPfupf;f

Btz;Lk;. ‘eP’ vDk; jd;ikf;Fg;
gpujpBahfpahfpa mjhtJ Beuhd
kw;bwhd;whfpa ne;j ‘ehd;’ vd;gJ
Mj;khtpdplj;Jf; fw;gpjkhk; mjhtJ
rpjhghrd; vd;gJ bghUs;.

(6.51) ‘bts;sp’ vDk; jd;ik, ‘n|J’ vDk;

jd;ikfspd; Bgjk; Bghy, ehd;-jhd; vDk;
jd;ikfspd; Btw;Wik btspg;gilaha; nUe;Jk;
kaf;fj;ij mile;jtu;fshfpa rPtu;fs;
If;fpaj;ij mwpfpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 112 :-

kaf;fj;jpdhy; mq;qhdpfs; rPt Tl!;ju;fspd;

If;fpaj;ij mjhtJ nuz;Lk; xd;W vd;W
mwpfpd;whu;fs;, Bgjj;ij mwptjpy;iy vd;gJ bghUs;.
‘ehd;’ vd;Dk; tpUj;jpapy; xBu fhyj;jpy; rpjhghr-
Tl!;ju;fs; vd;Dk; nUtupd; qhdKk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
Mdhy; nt;tst[ BgjKz;L:-rpjhghBdh Tl!;jDf;F
tp&akha;j; Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ. Tl!;jdhfpa Mj;kh ‘ehd;’
vd;Dk; tpUj;jpBahL rpjhghridg; gpufhrpj;Jf; bfhz;L
jhd; Rak; gpufhrj; jd;ikapy; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ.


(6.52) ne;jj; jhjhj;kpa mj;jpahrk; ng;gpufuzj;jpd;
Kd; 19-34-y; Twpa mtpj;ijapdhy;
bra;ag;gl;ljhk;. (gpuhe;jp mtpj;ijapd; fhupak;
Mtjhy;) mtpj;ij ePAF
; k;BghJ mjd;
fhupakhd gpuhe;jpa[k; ePA;Ffpd;wJ.

rPt Tl!;ju;fspdJ xUikapd; kaf;fj;ijj; jhjhj;kpa mj;jpahrk;

vd;gu;.

(6.53 ) mtpj;ijapdhy; Mfpa Mtuzk;. (rPt
Tl!;ju;fspd; If;fpag; gpuhe;jp tot)
jhjhj;kpak; vd;Dk; nuz;Lk; qhdj;jpdhByBa
ehrj;ij milfpd;wd. tpl;Brgj;jpd;
brhU}gBkh gpuhug;jj;jpd; Kotpid
vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wJ.


mt;thwhapd;, gpuhug;j fu;kk; epkpj;j khj;jpukha;
nUj;jyhy;, me;jg; gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpd; nUg;g[
khj;jpuj;jhy; cghjhdk; ehrkhfpa[k;, vg;go fhupakhd
tpl;Brgj;jpd; mEtpUj;jp (bjhlu;r;rp) mjhtJ ghjkhfpa
gpd;dpUj;jy; cz;lhFk; vd;W re;Bjfpj;J, md;dpakhd
epaha rhj;jpuj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;lijf; TWfpd;whu;-
 -: 113 :-

(6.54) cghjhdk; e&;lkhfpa[k; fz(Beu)khj;jpuk;

fhupak; nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W jhu;f;fPfu;
TWfpd;wdu;. mJ Bghy Btjhe;jpfshfpa
vA;fSf;F Vd; rk;gtpahJ?


xU fzk; nUj;jy; mA;fPfupf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ,

btFfhyk; ny;iyBa vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F gjpy; TWfpd;whu; --

(6.55) ehl;fzf;Fs;s mjhtJ fzf;fplj;jf;f

ehl;fshy; cw;gj;jp cila E]y;fSf;F me;j
ieahapfu;fshy; mg;gog;gl;l mjhtJ
mjw;Fupa fzk; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. nA;F
vA;fs; rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; mstpwe;j fw;gA;fspdJ
gpuhe;jpf;Fj; jf;f fzk; mA;fPfupf;f
Btz;oajhk;.


mg;goahdhy; ieahapfu; ma[f;jk; (a[f;jp my;yhjJ)

vd;W TwpaJ Bghy ePtpUk; ma[f;jk; vd;W TwpdPu; vd;W
re;Bjfk; vHyhk; vd;gjhy; rpj;jhe;jp jdJ thu;j;ijapy;
me;j ieahapfuJ Btw;Wikiaf; fhl;Lfpd;whu; --

(6.56) tprhuj;jpy; rhku;j;jpak; cs;s mjhtJ

tprhuj;ijr; rfpf;Fk; gpukhzk; nd;wp me;j
ieahapfu;fshy; tPzhf fzk; fw;gpf;fg;
gLkhapd;, RUjp a[f;jp mDgtg;
gpukhzA;fshy; brhy;fpd;w vA;fSf;Ff;
TlhjJ ahJ?

‘me;j qhdpf;F vJtiuapYk; Bjfk; tpHtpyi ; yBah mJ

tiuapYBk Bkhl;rj;jpy; mtfhrk; nUf;fpd;wJ’ vd;Dk;
rhe;Bjhf;a RUjp, Fatdpd; rf;fuj;jpd; RHw;rp Kjypa
 -: 114 :-

jpU&;lhe;j U}g a[fj

; p, mDg{jp mjhtJ tpj;thd;fsJ
mDgtk; vd;Dk; ne;j K}d;W gpukhzA;fshy; ekf;Fr;
brhy;yf; TlhjJ ahJ? vJt[kpy;iy.


(6.57) Fju;f;fk; bra;a[k; ieahapfu;fBshL

tpBr&thjk; nUf;fl;Lk;. ng;BghJ brhy;y
te;jijf; TWfpd;Bwhk;. tpfhuk; ny;yhjJk;,
tpfhuk; cilaJkhfpa jhd;-ehd; vDk;
nuz;lw;Fk; If;fpak; (gpuhe;jpapdhy;)
bgwg;gl;lJ.


gpuhe;jp vd;W Vd; mwpatpy;iy vd;gjw;F—

(6.58) gz;oju;fs; my;yhj jk;ikg; gz;oju;fshf

kjpf;Fk; bysfpfu;fSk; ieahapfu; Kjypa
rhj;jpuk; czu;e;jtu;fSkhfpa vy;ByhUk;
K}lj;jd;ikahy; RUjpia Mjupf;fhky; Bfty
g[U& fw;gidahfpa a[f;jp khj;jpuj;ijr;
rhu;ej
; pUf;fpd;wtu;fsha;; gpukpf;fpd;whu;fs;.

(6.59) mtu;fSs; Kd;gpd; tprhuiz

ny;yhjtu;fshfpa rpyu; mjhtJ rpwpJ RUjp
mu;j;jk; czu;e;jtu;fs; jA;fs; jA;fs;
gl;rj;jpy; thf;fpa MghrA;fisa[k; btl;fk;
ny;yhky; Bru;f;fpd;whu;fs;.

Kd;gpd; tpBuhjj;jhy; BtW mu;j;jj;jpy; jhw;gupak; cila

thf;fpak; thf;fpahghrk; vdg;gLk;.

 -: 115 :-

(6.60) cyfhajuhfpa rhu;thfj;ij mDrupf;Fk;

ehj;jpfu;fSk;, ghkuu;fSk; Tl!;ju; Kjy;
Bjfk; tiuapy; cs;s Tl;lBk Mj;kh vd;W
brhy;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; gpuj;jpal;rg;
gpuikapd; (qhdj;jpd;) Mghrj;ijr; rhu;e;J
brhy;fpd;wdu;.
Bjfj;jpy; ‘ehd;’ vd;Dk; Bjhw;wj;jhy; gpuj;jpal;r qhdk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ. mJ Bghy ne;jpupa Kjypatw;wpw;Fk;
‘ehd;’ vd;Dk; Bjhw;wj;jhy; gpuj;jpal;r qhdk;
cz;lhfpwJ. Mifahy; Bjfj;ij tp&ak; bra;a[k;
gpuj;jpal;r qhdk; tpagprhuk; (gpwH;r;rp) cilajha;
nUj;jyhy; ne;jg; gpuj;jpal;r qhdj;jpw;F Mghr
U}gj;Jtk; cz;L.



(6.61) mtu;fs; jkJ fUj;ij Btjk; brhy;tjhff;

fUJtjw;F md;dka Bfhrj;ija[k,; mg;goBa
gpufyhjupd; g[j;jpuu; mRuRthkp vd;Dk;
tpBuhrduJ rpj;jhe;jj;ija[k; Mjhukhff;
bfhz;L brhy;fpd;wdu;.

(6.62) rPthj;kh Bjfj;jpypUe;J btspg;gl;l BghJ

nt;t[yfj;jpy; Bjfj;jpd; kuzj;ijf;
fhz;gjhy;; Bjfj;jpw;F BtwhdBj Mj;khthk;
vd;W ne;jpupaA;fBs Mj;kh vdf; fUjpf;
bfhz;oUf;Fk; rhu;thfu;fspd; VfBjrpfshfpa
Byhfhjau; brhy;fpd;wdu;.

(6.63) gpuj;jpal;rj; jd;ikahf xg;gg;gl;oUf;Fk;

‘ehd;’ vd;Dk; qhdk; ‘ehd; BgRfpBwd;’
vd;Dk; nit Kjypa tpatfhuj;jhy;
Bjfj;jpw;F Btwhfpa ne;jpupakhfpa Mj;khit
mwptpf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 116 :-

(6.64) thf;F Kjypa ne;jpupaA;fspd; thjA;fs;

BtjA;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy; ne;j
ne;jpupaA;fSf;Fr; Brjdj; jd;ik cz;L.
mjdhy; ‘jhd;’--mjhtJ ne;jpupak; Brjdkha;
nUj;jyhy; jhd;--ntw;wpw;F Mj;kj; jd;ik
nUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.65) rkl;o gpuhz tot nuzpa fu;g;gid

cghrpg;gtu;fs; gpuhzBd Mj;kh vd;w
fUj;Jila ntu;fs; ng;gor; brhy;yp
apUf;fpd;wdu;-- fz; Kjypa ne;jpupaA;fs;
ehrkhdhYk; gpuhzd; nUf;Fkhapd; g[U&d;
gpiHj;jpUf;fpwhd;. Mifahy; gpuhzd;
Mj;khthk;. ne;jpupak; Mj;kh md;W.

rhu;thfu;fsJ VfBjrpahfpa ne;jpupahj;kthjp kjk;

mrA;fjkhk;. Vbddpd;, vJ nd;wp Bjfk;
nUf;fkhl;lhBjh mJ Mj;khthk;. fz; Kjypa
xt;bthU ne;jpupaKk; ehrkhapDk; FUL, brtpL
Kjypadthfj; Bjfk; epiyf;fpd;wJ. Mifahy;
ne;jpupak; Mj;kh md;W.



(6.66) ne;jpupaA;fspd; cwf;fj;jpYk; gpuhzd;

tpHpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. gpuhzdJ cau;e;j rpwg;g[
jd;ik Kjypad RUjpapy; brhy;yg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wd. gpuhzka Bfhrk; ed;wha;
tpupthfr; RUjpapy; tptupf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 117 :-

(6.67) (gpuhzidf; fhl;oYk; cs;shfpa kdjpw;F

Mj;kj; jd;ikiaf; TWk; thjpfshfpa ehuj
ghq;ruhj;jpuj;ij mDrupg;gtu;fspd; kjf;
fUj;J) kf;fs; kdBj Mj;kh vd;W
fUJfpd;whu;fs;. (a[f;jp:) vjdhy; gpuhzDf;F
mDgtpg;gJ ny;yhik btspg;gilaha;
nUg;gjhy;; kdjpw;Fg; Bghf;jpUj;Jtk;
(mDgtpf;Fk; jd;ik) nUf;fpd;wJ.

jd; gpuhzdJ Bghf;Ftut[ Kjypad jd;dhy;

mDgtpf;fg;gLtjhy; my;yJ mwpag;gLtjhy;
gpuhzid mwpa[k; Mj;khthfpa jhd; gpuhzid tpl
Btwhk;.


kdBj Mj;kh vd;gjpy; a[f;jpiaf; TWk; RUjpiaf; fhl;Lfpwhu; ---

(6.68) kdpju;fSf;Fg; ge;jk; Bkhl;rk; nuz;lw;Fk;

fhuzk; kdBk MFk;. kBdhka Bfhrk;
vd;gJ cs;sJ. mjdhy; kdk; Mj;kh vd;W
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.


kdjpDk; cs;spUf;Fk; g[j;jpahfpa tpq;qhdj;ij Mj;kh

vd;W TWk; bgsj;jd; mjhtJ g[j;juJ rPldhfpa
Bahfrhud; vd;Dk; ehj;jpfdJ kjj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;whu; ---

(6.69) kdjpw;F tpqq

; hdkhfpa fhuzk; cilik
(g[j;jp) bjsptha; mwpag;gLtjhy;, md;dpakhfpa
r;rzpfthjpfs; r;rzpfqhd tot g[j;jpahfpa
tpq;qhdBk(g[j;jp) Mj;kh vd;W
brhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 118 :-

(6.70) ‘mfk;’ (‘ahd;’ vDk;) tpUj;jp, ‘n|J’ vDk;

tpUj;jp vd;W me;jf;fuzk; nuz;L tifahk;.
mtw;Ws;, ‘mfk;’tpUj;jp g[j;jp Mfpd;wJ.
‘n|J’ vDk; tpUj;jp kdk; Mfpd;wJ.

(6.71) ‘ehd;’ vDk; tpUj;jpahfpa fhuzk; ‘n|J’

vDk; tpUj;jpf;F kpfj; bjsptha;; nUf;fpd;wJ.
jd; brhU}gj;ij mwpahky; g[U&d; Xuplj;Jk;
btspg;bghUs;fshfpa mdhj;k t!;Jf;fis
mwpfpwjpy;iy.

ehd; vDk; tpUj;jp cz;lhfhky; n|J vDk; tpUj;jp

cz;lhfhJ. n|J vDk; tpUj;jpahfpa kdk;
fhupaj;jd;ika[k;, mfk; tpUj;jpahfpa g[j;jp
fhuzj;jd;ika[khf nUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.



(6.72) fzj;jpw;Ff; fzk; mfk; (ehd;) tpUj;jp

cw;gj;jpa[k; ehrKk; milfpd;wd. ng;go
fzj;Jf;F fzk; khWk; tpq;qhdk;
r;rzpfkhk;. jhdhfBt epfH;tJ bjuptjhy;
g[j;jpahfpa tpq;qhdk; Rak;gpufhrkhk;.

(6.73) tpq;qhdka Bfhrk; ne;j rPtdhk;. gpwg;g[,

nwg;g[, Rfk; Kjypa rfy rk;rhuKk; ne;j
tpq;qhdj;jpw;Bfahk; vd;W BtjA;fs;
TWfpd;wd.

(6.74) kpd;dy; Bkfk; fz;zpikfisg; Bghy r;rzpf

(fzj;jpw;Ff; fzk; cw;gj;jp ehrk; miltjhf
xg;g[f;bfhs;fpd;w) tpq;qhdk; Mj;kh md;W,
Btbwhd;W Bjhw;wk; mspf;fhjjhy; vd;W
khj;jpakpf kjj;ij mDrupg;gtu;fs;
R{dpaj;ij Mj;kh vd;W TWfpd;wdu;.
 -: 119 :-

(6.75) “ne;j $fk; Kd; mrj;jhfBt nUe;jJ”

vd;Dk; nit Kjypa RUjp thf;fpaA;fspy;;
R{dpaBk Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjhy; R{dpak;
Mj;khthk;. qhd Bqa (fhl;rp fhzg;gL
bghUs;) totkhd rfy $fj;Jk; me;jr;
R{dpaj;jpy; gpuhe;jpapdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;ljhk;.

(6.76) mjp&;lhdk; (Mjhuk;) nd;wpa gpuhe;jp

ny;yhikahy; R{dpaKk; Mj;khthfpa rhl;rp
cilajha; nUj;jyhy; Mj;khtpw;F nUg;g[j;
jd;ikhfpa rj;ij Vw;Wf;bfhs;s Btz;oajhk;.
BtW tpjkhf ne;jr; R{dpaj;ijf; TWjYk;
R{dpathjpahfpa cdf;Fg; bghUe;jhJ.

Mj;kh ahJ vd ieahapfg; gpughfu gl;l kj mErhupfshfpa
md;dpathjpfs; TWfpd;wdu;---

(6.77) tpq;qhd kaj;jpDk; Btwhf cs;spUf;Fk;

Mde;jka Mj;kh ‘nUf;fpwJ’ vd;Bw
mwpaj;jf;fjhk; vd;gJ Btjj;jpd; rpj;jhe;jk;.

(6.78) mZth? my;yJ kfj;jh? my;yJ kj;jpkkh?

vd;W ng;go me;j Mj;khtpd; gupkhzj;jpYk;
thjpfs; RUjp a[f;jpfspd; mog;gilapy;
gytpjkhf tpthjk; bra;fpd;wdu;.

(6.79) (mZ gupkhz thjpahfpa –- mZ Mj;kh

vd;fpw) R{f;Fk ehofspy; rq;rupg;gjdhy;,
Me;juhsu;fs; Mj;khit mZ gupkhzkhff;
TWfpd;wdu;. kapupiHapd; Mapuk; klA;Ff;Fr;
rkhdkhfpa R{f;Fk ehofspy; ne;j Mj;kh
rq;rupf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 120 :-

Mj;khtpw;F mZgupkhzk; nd;wpr; R{f;Fk ehofspy;

rq;rupj;jy; bghUe;jhJ vd;gjhy; Mj;kh mZ vd;gJ bghUs;.


(6.80) “mZitg; ghu;f;fpYk; kpFe;j mZthk;”,

“ne;j Mj;kh mZthk;”, “R{f;Fkj;jpYk;
m;j;jpae;j R{f;Fkkhk;” vd;W E]w;Wf;
fzf;fha[k;, Mapuf;fzf;fha[k; cs;s RUjpfs;
mZj; jd;ikiar; brhy;Yfpd;wd.

(6.81) kapu; Edpapd; E]w;wpy; xUgA;Fk;, me;j

E]WgA;Fk; E]W tpjkhfr; bra;ag;gl;lJkhfpa
mjd; xU gA;F mst[ R{f;Fkkhf me;j rPtd;
mwpaj;jf;fjhk; vd;W Btjk; Mj;khtpd;
mZj; jd;ikiaf; TWfpd;wJ.

Mj;khtpd; mZ gupkhzthjpfshfpa Me;juhsu;

KjypBahu; kjk; Vw;g[ilaJ md;W. Vbddpd;, Mj;kh
mZtha; nUf;Fkhapd; qhjhth (fhz;gtdh)fpa Mj;kh
mZ totkha; nUg;gjhy; Bjfj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy;
epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; ghjk; rpuR vd;Dk; nuz;L
nlA;fspYk; cz;lhFk; Jf;fj;jpd; my;yJ Rfj;jpd;
qhdk; xBu fhyj;jpy; cz;lhfyhfhJ.
Xuplj;jpYs;s g}{f;fs; Kjypatw;wpd; thrid mBef
nlA;fspy; gut[jy; Bghy Bjfj;jpd; Xuplj;jpy; cs;s
mZthfpa Mj;khtpd; qhd Fzk; Bjfk; KGtjpYk;
tpahgpf;Fk; Mifahy; fhy; jiyfspy; cz;lhFk; Rf
Jf;fj;jpd; qhdk; Vf fhyj;jjpy; rk;gtpf;Fk; vd;W
mZthjpfs; TWtJk; TlhJ. Vbddpy; fl
Kjypatw;wpYs;s ePy Kjypa FzA;fisg; Bghy (Fzk;
cila bghUshd) Fzpia tpl;L btspapy; Fzk; nuhJ
 -: 121 :-

vd;Dk; epakj;jhy; Mj;khtpw;F btspBa qhd Fzk;

nuhJ.

Bjfj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy; guprj;ij mile;j re;jdj;jpd;

Fspu;r;rp Bjf KGtjpYk; tpahgpj;jy; Bghy, Bjfj;jpd;
VfBjrj;jpy; cs;s mZtotkhfpa Mj;khtpd; qhdk;
Bjf KGtjpYk; tpahgpf;fpd;wJ vd;W mZthjpfs;
TWjYk; bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd;, Bjfj;jpd; VfBjrj;jpy;
re;jdj;jpd; guprj;jhy; Bjf KGtjpYk; tpahgpj;j $y
mk;rj;jpd; jog;gpd; vGr;rp cz;lhfpd;wJ. mjdhy; Bjf
KGJk; Fspu;r;rp cz;lhfpdw; J. mf;Fspu;r;rp
re;jdj;jpDilaJ md;W. Mifahy; ne;j jpU&;lhe;jk;
jh&;lhe;jj;jpDk; tp&khk;.

VfBjrj;jpy; cs;s gpufhrk; tPL GKtJk; gpufhrpj;jy;

Bghy VfBjrj;jpy; cs;s Mj;khtpd; qhdk; Bjf
KGtjpYk; tpahgpf;fpd;wJ vd;W me;j mZthjpfs;
TWjYk; bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd;, jPgk; Bghy; Mj;kh
mtatk; cilaJk;, Btbwhd;why; gpufhrpf;fg;gLtJk;
Mtjhy; jpUrpaKk;(fhzg;gLtJk;) tpehrk; cilaJk;
(ehrkhtJk;) MFk;. Mifahy; mZtotkhf
xg;g[jyhy; tl;of;F Mirg;gLfpd;wtd; mriy nHe;jhy;
Bghy; Mj;khBt ny;yhikahfpa bgupa mdu;j;jk;
cz;lhFk;. Mj;khtpw;F mZj; jd;ikiaf; TwpapUf;Fk;
RUjpfSk; J]y g[j;jp cila g[U&u;fSf;F Mj;kh
mZitg; Bghy mwpjw;F mupaJ vd;gJ jhj;gupakhk;.
Vbddpy; cgepljA;fspy; mBef nlA;fspy; Mj;kh
tpahgf totkhf tu;zpff ; g;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy;
Mj;kh mZ totk; md;W. ne;j tifahy;
mZthjpfshfpa cghrfu; KjypBahu; kjk; Vw;g[ilaJ
md;W.

 -: 122 :-

(6.82) jpfk;guu;fs; Mj;khtpd; kj;jpk gupkhzj;ijr;

brhy;Yfpd;wdu;. ghj Kjy; jiy tiuapy;
cs;s irjd;dpaj;jpd; rk;ge;jk;
nd;wpaikahjjhf nUg;gjhy; kj;jpk gupkhzk;
cilaJ. ‘ef Edp tiuapYk; gpuBtrpj;jJ’
vd;Dk; RUjpapdhYk; Mj;kh kj;jpk gupkhzk;
cilajhk;.

(6.83) nuz;L iffs; Bjfj;jpd; cWg;ghFk;. rl;il

iffspd; tHpahf EiHe;J tpLtij BjfBk
rl;ilapy; EiHe;jJ vdr; brhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
mijg;Bghy R{f;Fkkhfpa Mj;khtpd;
cWg;g[fs;; ehofspy; rq;rupj;jyhy;
Mj;khtpw;Fk; gpuBtrk; cz;L vd;W
cgrhukhfr; (kupahijf;fhfr;)
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.


mt;thwhapd;, Mj;khtpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l kj;jpk

gupkhzk; nUf;Fkhapd;, fu;k trj;jhy; vWk;g[ Kjypa
rpwpadt[k; ahid Kjypa bgupadt[khfpa BjfA;fspy;
gpuBtrpj;jy; bghUe;jhJ vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F, Mj;khtpd;
mtatA;fs; cw;gj;jp ehrj;jhy; Mj;kh epakpf;fg;gl;l
kj;jpk gupzhkk; cilajha; nUj;jyhy; Bjfj;ijg;
Bghyr; rpwpajpy; gpuBtrpj;jy; bgupajpy; gpuBtrpj;jy;
vd;Dk; nuz;Lk; tpBuhjj;ij milahJ vd;W
TWfpd;whu;---

(6.84) Kd;djpDk; rpwpJk; bgupJkhfpa BjfA;fspy;

Mj;khtpd; gpuBtrKk; Mj;khtpdJ
mk;rA;fspd; Bghf;Ftuj;Jfshy;
cz;lhfpd;wJ. mjdhy; Mj;khtpd; kj;jpkj;
jd;ikahfpa ruPu rkhdj;jd;ik tpBr&khf
epr;rapf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

 -: 123 :-

jpfk;guu; kjj;ijf; fz;oj;jy;---

(6.85) mtatk; cs;sjw;Ff; flj;ijg; Bghy ehrk;

cz;lhfBt bra;a[k;. mg;go Mj;khtpw;F ehrk;
cz;lhFkhapd; bra;jJ erpj;jy;, bra;ahjJ
tUjy; vd;Dk; nuz;L Bjh&A;fisa[k; vtd;
eptpUj;jp bra;gtd; Mthd;?


Mj;khtpw;F mZ gupkhzj;Jtk;, kj;jpa gupkhzj;Jtk;

vd;Dk; nuz;L gl;rA;fspYk; Bjh&k; nUg;gjhy;
gupBr&j;jhy; Mj;khtpw;F tpg[j;Jtk; (kfj;
gupkhzj;Jtk;) rpj;jpj;jJ vd;W TWfpd;whu;---

(6.86) Mifahy; Mj;kh tpahgfBkahk;. mZt[k;

md;W, kj;jpkkhfpa Bjf mst[k; md;W.
Mfhaj;ijg; Bghy vy;yh tw;wpYk; cs;sJk;
cWg;g[ ny;yhjJkhk; vd;gJ Btjf; fUj;jhk;.

(6.87) ng;go Mj;khtpd; kfj;Jj; jd;ikiar; brhy;yp

me;j Mj;khtpd; tpBr&khfpa Btw;WikapByh
Mj;kh $lk; vd;Wk;, Brjdk; vd;Wk;,
$lBrjdk; vd;Dk; nuz;L totk; vd;Wk;
ng;go gytpjkhf thjpfs; thjA;fisr;
brhy;fpd;wdu;.

(6.88) gpughfu gl;luJ rp&;aiu mDrupj;jtu;fSk;,

ieahapfu;fSk; ne;j Mj;khtpw;F $ltotj;
jd;ikiar; brhy;fpd;wdu;. (BkYk; mtu;fs;
brhy;tJ) Mfhaj;ijg; Bghy Mj;kh
jputpakhk; mjhtJ Fzj;jpw;F nUg;gplkhk;.
rg;jj;ijg; Bghy mjhtJ Mfhaj;jpd;
Fzj;ijg; Bghy me;j Mj;khtpd; Fzk;
irjd;dpakhfpa qhdkhk;.
 -: 124 :-

(6.89) tpUg;g[, btWg;g[, Kaw;rp, g[z;zpak;, ghtk;,

Rfk;, Jf;fk;, mtw;wpd; ghtidahfpa
rk;!;fhuk; vd;Dk; nit vl;Lk;
qhdj;ijg;Bghy me;j Mj;khtpd;
FzA;fshfr; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wd.

(6.90) jdJ gpuhug;j fu;k tot mjpU&;l trj;jhy;

Mj;khtpw;F kdBjhL bjhlu;g[
cz;lhFk;BghJ FzA;fs; cz;lhfpd;wd. gpd;
RGj;jpapy; mjpU&;lj;jpd; mHptpdhy;
Mj;khtpw;Fk; kdjpw;Fk; bjhlu;g[ ny;yhikahy;
FzA;fs; xLA;Ffpd;wd.

(6.91) qhd Fzk; cilajha; nUj;jyhy; ne;j

Mj;kh ($lk; md;W) Brjdkhk;. me;j
Mj;kh tpUg;g[ btWg;g[ cw;rhf tpBr&khfpa
Kaw;rp vd;gtw;iw cilajhk;. ju;k
mju;kA;fs; nuz;ow;Fk; fu;j;jht[k; Jf;f
Kjypatw;iw cilajha; nUj;jyhy;
Bghf;jht[k; (mDgtpg;gDk;) Mfpd;wJ.


Mj;kh tpg[tha; nUf;Fkhapd;, mjw;Fg; guByhfj;jpw;Fg;
BghFjy; Kjypad vg;gog; bghUe;Jk; vd;W re;Bjfpj;J,
ne;j Bjfj;jpy; fu;k trj;jhy; nr;ir Kjypait
cz;lha; nt;t[yfj;jpy; Mj;khtpd; epiy Kjypa
tpatfhuk; vg;go cz;lhfpd;wBjh, mJBghyf; fu;k
trj;jhy; Byhfhe; juj;jpy; md;dpa Bjfj;jpd; cw;gj;jp
cz;lha;, me;jj; Bjf mtr;rpd;d Mj;khtpd;
gpuBjrj;jpy; Rf Jf;fk; Kjypatw;wpd; cw;gj;jp trj;jhy;
mg;guByhfj;jpy; Mj;khtpdJ Bghf;F Kjypatw;wpd;
tpatfhuk; cz;lhFk; vd;W cgrhuj;jhy; Mfpadthk;
Mj;khtpd; elj;jy; Kjypait vd;Dk; mgpg;gpuhaj;ijf;
TWfpd;whu;.
 -: 125 :-

(6.92) nt;t[yfj;jpy; fu;k trj;jhy; ahBjDk; Xu;

fhyj;jpy; cz;lhFk; Rf Kjypaitfs;
cz;lhtijg; Bghy, Byhfhe;juj;jpy;
milag;gl;l Bjfj;jpy; fu;kj;jhy; nr;ir
Kjypaitfs; cz;lhfpd;wd.

(6.93) ng;go Kd; RByhfj;jpy; Twpago

vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhy; vy;yhtw;wpYk; cs;sjhd
tpahgf Mj;khtpw;Fk; Bghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs;
cz;lhFk;. rfy fu;k fhuzKk; njpy;
gpukhzkhFk; vd;W me;jg; gpughfu
ieahapfu;fs; TWfpd;wdu;.

(6.94) RGj;jpapYk; bjspthf ny;yhj Brjdkha;

Mde;jka Bfhrk; vq;rp nUf;fpd;wBjh, me;j
Kjy; Bfhrk; ne;j (gpughfu ieahapf)
thjpfSf;F Mj;khthk;. ne;j Mj;khtpw;F
mit FzA;fshk;.

ne;j ieahapfg; gpughfuu;fspd; kjk; Vw;g[ilajd;W.

Vbddpy;, ntu;fs; “RGj;jpapy; qhdk; ny;yhikahy;
Mj;kh $ltotkhf kpq;Rfpd;wJ” vd;W TWfpd;wdu;.
mJ RGj;jpapypUe;J vGe;j g[U&Df;F “ehd; xd;Wk;
bjupahky; Rfkha;j; J]A;fpBdd;” vd;W cz;lhFk; RGj;jp
fhyj;jpy; mDgtpf;fg;gl;l Rf mq;qhdA;fspd;
!;kpUjpahy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mj;kh $lkha;
nUf;Fkhapd; Kd;Twpa !;kpUjp cz;lhfhyhfhJ.
!;kpUjpBah cz;lhfpd;wJ. Mifahy; Mj;kh $ltotk;
md;W, Brjd tothk;.
 -: 126 :-

Btjj;jpy; Mj;kh epu;fF ; zk; vd;W brhy;yg;gl;oUg;gjhy;,

Mj;kh nr;ir Kjypa FzA;fs; cilaJ md;W.
Mdhy; me;jf;fuzj;jpd; ju;kkhfpa nr;ir Kjypad
Mj;khtpdplj;J mj;jpahrkhfj; Bjhw;Wfpd;wd. nr;ir
Kjypad me;jf;fuzj;jpd; ju;kk; vd;gJ Btjj;jpy;
gpurpj;jk;. $hf;fpu brhg;gdA;fspy; me;jf;fuzk;
cs;sBghJ nr;ir Kjypad Bjhw;Wfpdw ; d. RGj;jpapy;
me;jf;fuzk; xLA;fpapUj;jyhy; nr;ir KjypaitfSk;
ny;iy vd;Dk; a[f;jpapdhYk;, nr;ir Kjypad me;jf;
fuzA;fspd; ju;kk; vdr; rpj;jpf;fpd;wd.
Mj;khtpDilaJ md;W. ieahapfu; KjypBahu;
Mj;khit eheh vd;Wk; tpg[ vd;Wk; mA;fPfupj;J
nUj;jyhy; vy;yh Mj;khtpw;Fk; rfy Bjf rfy fu;k
rfy Bghf ru;t kdA;fBshLk; rk;ge;jk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
cz;lhfBt ve;j Mj;khtpw;F ve;jj; Bjfhjpfs; vd;Dk;
tpat!;ij Ju;ygkhk; vd;Dk; nit Kjypa mBef
Bjh&A;fBshL ToapUj;jyhy; ieahapfg; gpughfuu;fspd;
kjk; Vw;gi [ laJ md;W.


(6.95) (g{u;t kPkhk;irapd; thu;j;jpfuhfpa) gl;luJ

kjj;ij mDrupg;gtu;fs; btspg;gilahf
ny;yhj irjd;dpaj;ijf; fw;gpj;J Mj;khtpw;F
$l Brjdk; Mfpa nuz;od; totj;ijf;
TWfpd;wdu;. RGj;jpapyp;Ue;J vGe;jtDf;F
cz;lhFk; epidthy; Brjdj;jpd; fw;gid
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(6.96) mg;bghGJ RGj;jpapy; ehd; $lkha;j;

J]A;fpBdd; vd;W edtpy;; cz;lhFk;
$lj;jd;ikapd; epidt[, $lj;jd;ikapd;
mDgtk; nd;wp vt;tpjj;jpdhYk; cz;lhfhJ.
(mjhtJ MH;Japypy; $lj;jd;ik nUf;fpwJ
vd;fpd;wdu;)
 -: 127 :-

(6.97) RGj;jpapy; fhz;;ghd; fhl;rpfs; ny;iy.

Mifahy; ne;j Mj;kh kpd;kpdpiag; Bghy;
gpufhr mg;gpufhrA;fs; (xsp ny;yhik)
nuz;oBdhLk; Toajha; nUf;fpd;wJ (vd;gJ
gl;luJ kjf; fUj;jhFk;)

(6.98) gpufpUjp g[U&d; ntw;iw tprhuiz

bra;gtu;fshfpa fgpy kjj;ij mDrupf;Fk;
rhA;fpau;fs; cWg;gpy;yhj Mj;khtpw;F
$lBrjdkhfpa nuz;L totj; jd;ikfs;
vt;tpjj;jhYk; bghUe;jhJ, mjdhy; Mj;kh
Brjd totBkahk; vd;W TWfpd;wdu;.

Mj;khtpw;F $lBrjdkhfpa nuz;L totj;ij xg;g[k;

gl;lu; kjk; Vw;g[ilajd;W. Vbddpy;, xspa[k; nUSk;
BghythtJ, nk;kdpjd; flk; vd;gijg; BghythtJ xU
t!;Jtpy; $lBrjdkhfpa nuz;L totk; tpUj;jkhk;.
nuz;Lmk;rA;fisa[k; mA;fPfupf;fpd;, $lhk;rk;
Bfhrukhk; (g[yg;gLtJ), Brjdhk;rk; mBfhrukhk;
(g[yg;glhjJ). nuz;L mk;rA;fSk; mDgt
Bfhrukhfh. xBu Mj;khtpdplj;J nt;BtWghL
rk;gtpahJ. jz;lk; (fk;g[-Cd;WBfhy;) xd;iwg; ghu;j;Bj
jz;o vd;W brhy;Yfpwjpy;iy. jz;lk; g[U&d; (fk;g[
kw;Wk; mjid Cd;wpr; bry;Yk; kdpjd;) vd;Dk;
nuz;oida[k; ghu;j;jhy; jz;o vd;W brhy;Yjy;cz;L.
mJBghy xBu $lhk;rj;jpd; qhdj;jhy; Mj;kh
cgtotk; vdr; rpj;jpahJ. Brjdhk;rj;ija[k; mDgt
Bfhruk; vd;W xg;gpdhy; mJ $lKk; fw;gpjkhk;.
gl;l kjj;jpdiuf; Bfl;fpd;whu;:-- Mj;khtpd; $l
Brjdkhfpa nuz;L mk;rA; fSf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ahJ?
1.irBahfkh? my;yJ 2. jhjhj;kpakh? my;yJ
 -: 128 :-

3.tp&a tp&apj; jd;ikah? nitfspy; Kjy; gl;rj;jpy;

Mj;kh mepj;jpa totk; MFk;. Vbddpd; mepj;jpakhfpa
nuz;L jputpaA;fSf;Bf irBahfk; epakk; Mtjhy;.
nuz;lhtJ gl;rj;jpy; rpj;J $lk; vd;Dk; nuz;L
mk;rA;fSf;Fk; xU totkhf MFk;jd;ik nUj;jyhy;
$lhk;rk; BrjdkhFk;, Brjdhk;rk; $lkhFk;. K}d;whtJ
gl;rj;jpy; nuz;Lk; flj;ijg; Bghy mdhj;khthFk;.



(6.99) $lj;jd;ikahfpa mk;rk; gpufpUjpapd;

totkhk;. me;jg; gpufpUjpapd; totk; tpfhuk;
(khWghL) cs;sJk; Kf;Fz totKkhk;. me;jg;
gpufpUjp, Brjdkhfpa g[U&dJ Bghf
Bkhl;rA;fSf;fhf gputpUj;jpf;fpd;wJ.

(6.100) mrA;f (vjBdhLk; Bruhj) g[U&dhfpa

Brjdj;jpd; Bgjf;fpufzk; (Bgjj;ijf;
fpufpj;jy;) nd;ikahfpa gpuhe;jpapdhy; ge;j
Bkhl;rA;fis Vw;Wf;bfhz;Ls;sdu;. ge;j
Bkhl;rA;fspd; tpat!;ijapd; bghUl;L Kd;Twpa
thjpfshfpa ieahapfu; KjypBahu;fisg; Bghy
rhA;fpaj;jpYk; Brjdkhfpa Mj;khtpw;Fg; Bgjk;
Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.101) ‘fhuzkha; nUj;jyhy; kf jj;Jtj;jpDk;

rpwg;ghdjha[k; Btwha[k; nUg;gJ mq;qhdk;’
vd;W RUjpapy; gpufpUjpahdJ mt;tpaf;j
rg;jj;jhy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mJBghy
‘ne;jg; g[U&d; mrA;fBd’ vd;Dk; RUjpahy;
g[U&Df;F mrA;fj; jd;ik bjspthfpd;wJ.
nJ rhA;fpau;fspd; kjkhk;.
 -: 129 :-

rhA;fpau;fspd; kjj;jpy; gpufpUjpia $fj; fhuzkhff;

bfhz;L g[U&dJ Bghf Bkhl;rA;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhfr;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mJ bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd;,
gpusa fhyj;jpy; rj;Jt Kjypa FzA;fspd;
rhk;kpa(fyg;g[) mt!;ijiag; gpujhdk; vd;gu;. mJ
rpU&;o fhyj;jpy; rhk;aht!;ijia tpLkhapd; mg;BghJ
$fj;jpd; cw;gj;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ. gpujhdk; $lkha;
nUj;jyhy; rhk;aht!;ijia tpLtjpy; rhku;j;jpak;
cilaJ MfhJ. Brjdkhfpa g[U&d; mrA;fkha;
nUj;jyhy; mjw;Fg; gpujhdj;BjhL rk;ge;jk; ny;iy.
Brjd rk;ge;jk; nd;wp $lj;jpdhy; fhupa cw;gj;jp
cz;lhfhJ. Mifahy; gpujhdj;jpypUe;Jk; rpU&;o
rk;gtpahJ. mjdhy; gpujhdk; vd;Dk; khahtprp&;l
Brjdk; me;jupahkpahfpa NRtudhk;. mtBu $fj;jpw;F
fu;j;jh.
rhA;fpa kjj;jpy; tpg[ Brjdkhfpa Mj;khtpw;F
ehehj;Jtk; xg;gpapUf;fpd;wdu;. mJ ep&;gykhk;.
Vbddpd;, xBu tpahgf Brjdj;ij mA;fPfupf;fpd; eheh
me;jf;fuz cghjpfshy; Bghf Kjypatw;wpw;Ff;
fyg;gpdw ; pa tpat!;ij cz;lhFk;. kPz;Lk; me;j
tpat!;ijapd; bghUl;Bl Mj;khtpd; ehehj;Jtj;ij
mA;fPfupj;jy; tpau;j;jkhk;. Mj;khtpd; ehehj;Jtj;ija[k;
gpufpUjpapd; epj;jpaj; jd;ikiaa[k; mA;fPfupj;jyhy;
Mj;khtpdplj;Jr; r$hjPa tp$hjPa rk;ge;jA;fs;
te;jiljyhy; ehehthfpa Mj;khtpw;F mrA;fj;
jd;ikiaf; TWtjpYk; tpahfhj Bjh&k; (brhy;tjpByBa
Kuz;ghL) csjhk;. nt;thw;why; rhA;fpau;fs; kjk;
Vw;g[ilajd;W.


(6.102) Bahfkjj;ij mDrupg;gtu;fs; irjd;dpaj;jpd;

rkPgj;jpy; cs;s gpufpUjpia elj;Jfpd;w g[U&j;
jd;ikia NRtud; vd;W brhy;Yfpd;wdu;.
me;j NRtud; rPtu;fis tpl BtW vd;W
brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
 -: 130 :-

(6.103) gpufpUjp g[U&u;fSf;Fg; gjpa[k; FzA;fSf;F

NRtuDk; Mtu; vd;W RUjpahdJ NRtu
brhU}gj;ijf; TWfpd;wJ. gpUfjhuzpa
cgeplj;jpy; Mjuthf me;jupahkpahd NRtud;
Fwpg;gplg;;gl;oUf;fpd;whu;.

FzA;fspd; rhkpah(fyg;g[)t!;ijahfpa gpujhdj;jpw;Fk;,

Brj;jpuq;qDf;Fk; mjhtJ ruPu tot Brj;jpuj;ij
mwpgtdhfpa $PtDf;Fk; gjpahthu;. rj;Jthjp
FzA;fSf;F NRtudhthu; vd;gJ bghUs;.



(6.104) ne;j NRtudplj;Jk; thjpfs; jA;fs; jA;fs;

a[f;jpfshy; xUtUf;F xUtu; thjk;
bra;fpd;wdu;. jA;fs; jA;fs; gl;rk; jplkhFk;;
bghUl;L RUjp thf;fpaA;fisa[k; g[j;jpf;F
Vw;wgo mu;j;jk; bra;J bfhz;L vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lfpd;wdu;.

(6.105 Jd;gj;ij jUk; fUkj;jpd; gpupt[fBshLk;,

mtw;wpd; thridfBshLk; rk;ge;jk; ny;yhj
g[U&Bd NRtud; Mthd;. me;j NRtuDk;
$Ptidg; Bghy mrA;f Brjdkhk;.

(6.106) mg;goahdhYk; g[U& tpBr&dha; (Jd;gk;

Kjypatw;BwhL rk;ge;jk; ny;yhjtdha;)
nUj;jyhy; ne;j NRtuDf;F epahkfj;jd;ik
(Kiwg;goahd epakkhdJ) bghUe;Jfpd;wJ.
mg;go ny;iyahapd; mjhtJ ne;j NRtudJ
epahkfj;Jtj;ij mA;fPfupahtpod;, nA;Bf
$fj;jpy; ge;j Bkhl;rA;fs; nuz;Lk;
tpat!;ijapd;ikia mjhtJ epakk;
ny;yhikia mila[k;.
 -: 131 :-

$fj;jpw;F epae;jpUj;Jtk; ny;yhtpod; nuh$h nd;wpa

Fokf;fSf;Fr; Rg fu;kj;jhy; cj;jkkhd gjtpa[k;, mRg
fu;kj;jhy; ge;j Kjypa jz;lKk; Mfpa ntw;wpw;F
tpat!;ij ny;yhik Bghy ne;j rPtDf;Fg; ge;jk;
cz;lhFk;, ntDf;Bf Bkhl;rk; cz;lhFk; vd;gjhf
tpat!;ijahfpa kupahijiar; bra;gtd; ny;yhikahy;
ge;j Bkhl;rk; tpa!;ijapy;yhjtd; MFk;. nJ Bahf
kjj;jpd; mgpg;gpuhakhFk;.



(6.107) ‘ne;j NRtudpd;Wk; gaj;jhy; tha[

mirfpd;wJ’ nit Kjypa RUjpapy;
mrA;fdhfpa gukhj;khtpw;F me;j epakj;
jd;ik brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. ng;gukhj;kh
tpw;Fj; Jd;gk;, fu;k Kjypadthfpa rPt
ju;kA;fs; ny;yhikahy; epahkfj;jd;ik
bghUj;jk; cs;sBjahk;.

(6.108) rPtu;fSk; mrA;fkha; nUj;jyhy; mtu;fSf;F

tUj;jk;-Jd;gk; Kjypaitfs; ny;iy.
mg;goahapDk; Bgjj;ijf; fpufpahikahy;
Jd;gk;, fu;k Kjypad Kd;dhy; brhy;yg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wd.

(6.109) jhu;f;fPfu; me;j NRtuDf;F epj;jpakhfpa

qhdk;, bjhHpy;, nr;ir vd;Dk; FzA;fis
epj;jpakhff; bfhs;Sfpd;wdu;. mrA;fDf;F
epahkfj;jd;ik (Kiwahd jd;ik) bghUe;jhJ
vd;W TWfpd;wdu;.
 -: 132 :-

(6.110) ne;j NRtuDf;F Btwhfpa g[U&j; jd;ika[k;

epj;jpa qhd Kjypa FzA;fspdhByahk;. BtW
tpjkhf md;W. ‘epj;jpakhfpa nr;ir
cilatDk; epj;jpa MByhrid tot qhdk;
cilatDk; Mthd;’ nit Kjypa RUjpfs;
NRtudJ FzA;fspd; epj;jpaj; jd;ikiaf;
TWfpd;wd.

ieahapf kjj;jpYk; Bjh&k; nUj;jyhy; me;epa nuzpa
fu;gg
; cghrfu;fsJ gl;rj;ijf; TWfpd;whu;---

(6.111) ne;j NRtud; epj;;jpa qhdk; Kjypatw;iw

cilatd; Mapd; vg;BghJBk $fj;jpw;F
cw;gj;jp cz;lhk;. Mifahy; nuzpa
fu;g;gd; NRtudhk;.

NRtudJ qhd Kjypad epj;jpak; vdf;Twpd;, RUjpapy;

rpU&;oapd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; NRtudJ qhdj;jpw;F
cw;gj;jp Twg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mjw;Fk; RUjpapy;
brhy;yg;gl;l mj;itj rpj;jhe;jj;jpw;Fk; tpBuhjk;
cz;lhfpdw ; J. ‘rj;jpafhkd; rj;jparA;fw;gd;’ vd;Dk;
RUjpapy; ‘rj;jpak;’ vd;Dk; rj;jj;jpw;F ajhu;j;jk;
my;yJ gpusa gupae;jk; cs;sJ vd;gJ mu;j;jkhk;.
epj;jpak; vd;gJ mu;j;jk; md;W. Mifahy; ieahapfu;
kjk; Vw;gi[ laJ md;W.


(6.112) me;j nuzpafu;g;gd; R{f;Fk Bjfj;BjhL
Toatd; Mthd;. ‘cj;fPjg; gpuhkzj;jpy;’
me;j nuzpafu;g;gdJ kfpik kpf tpupthf
nUf;fpd;wJ. ne;j nuzpafu;gg ; Uf;F R{f;Fk
Bjfk; nUf;fpDk; fhk fu;k Kjypad
ny;yhikahy; rPtj; jd;ik ny;iy.

 -: 133 :-

tpuhl;L NRtudhk; vd;W me;epa tpuhl;L cghrfu; TWtJ---

(6.113) J]y Bjfk; nd;wp R{f;Fk Bjfk; Xuplj;Jk;

fhzg;gLfpwjpy;iy. Mifahy; vA;Fk; rpuR
Kjypatw;iw cila tpuhl; g[U&dJ Bjfk;
NRtudhk;.

(6.114) ‘Mapuk; rpuk; cilatu;’, ‘vA;Fk;

fz;Zilatu;’ vd;W nt;thWk; RUjp thf;fpak;
brhy;ypapUf;fpwJ vd;W niltplhJ tpuhl;
totj;ijr; rpe;jpf;fpd;w cghrfu; TWfpd;wdu;.


ne;j tpuhl;L cghrfu;fs; gpuk;kh tot md;dpa Bjtijia

cghrpf;fpd;wdu;---

(6.115) vA;Fk; if,fhy; Kjypaitfs; cilatuhapd;

g[G Kjypatw;wpw;Fk; NRtuj;Jtk; cz;lhk;.
Mifahy; ehd;F KfKila BjtBd
(gpuk;khBt) NRtud; Mtd;. md;dpa g[U&d;
NRtud; my;yd;.

(6.116) g[j;jpud; bghUl;L me;jg; gpuk;kBjtid

cghrpf;fpd;wtu;fs; nt;thW TWfpd;wdu;:
gpuk;k Bjtu; $dA;fis cz;lhf;fpdhu;
vd;Dk; nit Kjypa Btj thf;fpaA;fisg;
g[j;jpu nr;ir cila ntu;fs; vLj;Jf;
bfhs;fpd;wdu;.
 -: 134 :-

(6.117) jhkiuapy; Bjhd;wpa gpuk;kh tp&;Ztpd;

jhkiu tot ehgpapy; nUe;J
cz;lhfpapUf;fpwhu;. mjdhy; tp&;ZBt
NRtud; Mthu; vd;W cyfj;jpy; it&;ztu;fs;
TWfpd;wdu;.

(6.118) rptdJ nuz;L ghjA;fisa[k; BjLjw;F

tp&;Ztpdhy; Koatpy;iy. Mifahy; tp&;Z
NRtud; Mfkhl;lhu; vd;W irt rhj;jpu
Mfkj;ij gpd;gw;Wk; irtu;fs; TWfpd;wdu;.

(6.119) me;j rptDk; Kg;g[uA;fisa[k;

btw;wpbfhs;tjw;Ff;; fzgjpiag; g{rpj;jhu;
Mifahy; fzgjpapd; kjj;jpy; gpupak;
cs;stu;fs; fzgjpia NRtudhff;
TWfpd;wdu;.

(6.120) ng;go igutikyhy Kjypa Bjtijfspd;

cghrfu;fshfpa kw;wtu; BtW BtW tpjkhfr;
brhy;Yfpd;wdu;. jA;fs; jA;fs; gl;rj;jpd;
mgpkhdj;jhy; BtW BtW tpjkhff;
TWfpd;wdu;. ke;jpuk;, mu;j;jthjk; fw;g
Kjypatw;iwr; rhu;eJ; brhy;Yfpd;wdu;.

(6.121) me;jupahkp Kjy; jhtuk; tiuapYk; NRtuidf;

TWk; thjpfs; nUf;fpd;wdu;. (jhtuk; NRtud;
vd;gjw;F) cyfj;jpy; muR, vUf;F, K}A;fpy;
Kjypatw;wpw;Ff; Fybja;tj; jd;ik fhzg;
gLtjhy;.
 -: 135 :-

(6.122) jj;Jt epr;ra tpUg;gj;jhy; epahakhfpa a[fj; p,

Mfkkhfpa rhj;jpuk; nuz;ila[k;
tprhupf;fpd;wtu;fSf;F epr;rak; xd;BwahFk;.
me;j epr;rak; ne;jg; gpufuzj;jpYk; tpsA;Fk;
goahfr; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.123) khiaiag; gpufpUjpahf mwpf. khah

cghjpfid kBfRtudhf mwpf. ne;j khah
cghjpfdhfpa Brjdj;jpd; mtat tot
rPtu;fshy; ne;j rfy $fj;Jk;
tpahgpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.124) nt;tpj Btjj;ij mDrupj;jjhfpa

NRtudplj;Js;s epr;rak; bghUj;jk; cs;sjhk;.
mg;goBa jhtuk; tiuapy; (rfy $fj;ija[k;
NRtuj; jd;ikahf mA;fPfupj;jyhy;) NRtu
thjpfSf;F tpBuhjk; ny;yhky; Bghfpd;wJ.

(6.125) ne;j khiaa[k; mq;qhd totk; vd

(epUrpk;kjhgePa cgepljkhd) jhgePaj;jpy; mJ
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpwJ. mjpy; mDg{jp totg;
gpukhzj;ijr; RUjpahdJ jhd; gpujpq;iq
bra;fpd;wJ.

(6.126) mJ $lKk; BkhftotKk; vd;W RUjp

mDgtkhf;Ffpd;wJ. btspg;gilaha;
nUj;jyhy; FHe;ij - nilad; tiuapYk;
me;j $lBkhf totkhfpa khah fhupaj;jpw;F
mde;jj; jd;ikapid me;jr; RUjp
TwpapUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 136 :-

(6.127) mBrjd tot flhjpfSf;F vJ brhU}gBkh

mJBt $lkhk;. vjpy; g[j;jpahdJ
kGA;Ffpd;wBjh mjhtJ mwpahJ gpd;dil
fpd;wBjh mJ Bkhfkhk; vd;W bysfpfu;fs;
fUJfpd;whu;fs;.

(6.128) bysfpfg; ghu;itapy; ne;j $lj;Jt Bkhf

yl;rzkhfpa khiaapd; jBkh totj;JtKk;
vy;Byhu;fshYk; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
a[f;jpahy; ghu;f;Fkplj;J mepu;thr;rpakhk;.
mrj;jhdJ nUe;jjpy;iy vd;gJ Btj
thf;fpak;;.

(6.129) (khia) mrj;jhf nUe;jjpy;iy, gpufhrpj;Jf;

bfhz;oUj;jyhy;. rj;jhf nUe;jjpy;iy,
ghjpf;fg;gLjyhy;. qhd jpU&;oahy; Jr;rk;
(mrj;J) vd;W brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. me;j
khiaahfpa mq;qhdj;jpd; epj;jpa eptpUj;jpahy;
me;j mq;qhdk; Jr;rkhk;.

eptpUj;jp vd;gJ ghjj;jpw;fhk;. me;jg; ghjkhfpa

kpj;jpahj;Jt epr;rak; (1)tp&ak; (2) tp&ap vd;Dk;
Bgjj;jhy; nuz;L tifahk;. mtw;Ws;,

(1) mtpj;ija[k; mjd; fhupaKk; nur;Rtpy; ru;g;gk;

K}d;Wfhyj;jpYk; tpahtfhupfkha; ny;yhjJ
Bghy mjp&;lhdg; gpuk;kj;jpy;
ghukhu;j;jpfkhf K}d;W fhyj;jpYk; ny;yhik
tp&a tot ghjkhk;.
 -: 137 :-

(1) vg;BghJBk nUf;Fk; mtpj;ij Kjypatw;wpd;

Kd;brhy;ypa ny;yhikia epr;rapj;jyhfpa
ghjk; tp&ap tot ghjkhk;.
vjd; gpufhrk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJ tp&ak; vdg;gLk;.
vJ gpufhrk; bra;tBjh mJ tp&ap vdg;gLk;.

‘mfk; gpuk;kh!;kp’vd;Dk; epr;rakhfpa jj;Jt

qhdj;jp[w;Fg; gpw;fzj;jpy; cz;lhFk; ‘vd;dplj;jpy; K}d;W
fhyj;jpYk; mtpj;ija[k; gpugq;rKk; ny;iy’ vd;Dk;
totpdjhfpa tpUj;jptot ghjk; vjdhy; Kd;dBk
rpj;jpj;Js;s mtpj;ij Kjypatw;wpd; mghtj;ijg;
gpufhrpf;fpd;wBjh mjdhy; me;j tpUj;jp tp&ap tot
ghjkhk;. me;j tp&a tot ghjk; nd;wpf; Bftyk; mjd;
epr;rakhfpa tp&ap ghjj;ij mA;fPfupf;fpd;, xd;wpy;
kw;bwhd;wd; g[j;jp MFjyhy; me;j eprr
; aKk;
gpuk(gpuhe;jp) totkhk;. Mifahy; tp&a totkhfpa
ghjk; mtrpak; mA;fPfup;f;f Btz;oajhk;. Mjyhy;
nA;F epj;jpa eptpUj;jp vd;Dk; brhy;yhy; tp&a tot
ghjBk bfhs;sg;gLk;.



(6.130) rpbusjk; (RUjp qhdk;), basf;jpfk; (a[j;jp

qhdk;), nbysfpfk; (cyf rk;ge;j qhdk;)
vd;Dk; K}dW
; qhdj;jhy; ne;j khia
Jr;ir(mrj;J), mepu;trdPia, th!;jtp
(cz;ikahdJ) vd;W K}d;W tpjkhf
mwpaj;jf;fjhk;.

RUjpapy; Bjhd;wpajhd rpbusj qhdj;jhy; Jr;ir

mjhtJ K}d;W fhyj;jpYk; mrj;J vd;Wk;, a[f;jpapdhy;
cz;lhd basjpf qhdj;jhy; mepu;trdPia mjhtJ
rj-mrj;J tpyl;rzkhfpa (Btwhfpa) kpj;ij vd;Wk;,
 -: 138 :-

nbysfpfkhfpa cyfg; gpurpj;j qhdj;jhy; th!;jtp mjhtJ

rj;jpia (epj;jpakhdJ) vd;Wk; khia K}dW
; tpjkhf mwpaj;jf;fjjhk;.


(6.131) ne;j khia ne;j $fj;jpd; nUg;iga[k;

ny;yhikiaa[k; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. tpuptjhYk;
RUA;FjyhYk; vg;go rpj;jpu glk; rpj;jpuj;jpd;
nUg;iga[k;, ny;yhikiaa[k; fhl;Ltjha;
nUf;fpd;wBjh mg;goBa khiaa[k; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.132) khia Brjdk; nd;wpj; Bjhw;whikahy;

Rje;jpuk; ny;yhjjhk; mjhtJ guhjPdkhk;
(kw;bwhd;wpd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;sjhk;).
mg;goBa mrA;fkhfpa Mj;khit BtW
tpjkhfr; bra;tjhy; Rje;jpuk; cs;sjhk;
mjhtJ RthjPdk; (Ra Mjpf;fj;jpy;)
cs;sjhk;.

jd;id tpsf;Fk; irjd;dpaj;ij tpl;L tpsA;fhikahy;

khia Rtje;jpuk; (Rje;jpuk;) ny;yhjjhk;. mrA;fk;
mjhtJ khah rk;ge;jk; ny;yhj Mj;khit BtW
tpjkhfr; bra;jypy; Rtje;jpuk; cs;sjhk;.



(6.133) me;j khia khWghL ny;yhjJk;, vjBdhLk;

BruhjJk; Mfpa Mj;khit mfA;fhu Kjypa
gpugq;r totkhfr; bra;fpd;wJ. rpjhghr
brhU}gkhf rPt-NRtuu;fs; nUtiua[k; khia
cz;lhf;Ffpd;wJ.
 -: 139 :-

(6.134) Tl!;jidf; bfLf;fhky; $fj;J

Kjypatw;iwr; bra;fpd;wJ. bra;jw;F mupa
xd;iw mjhtJ Kf;fpa fhupaj;ijr; bra;a[k;
khiaapdplj;J vd;d Mr;rupak; csJ?

khia bra;jw;F mupaijr; bra;ahtpod; khia vDk; jd;ikBa

gA;fkhFk; vd;gJ bghUs;. mfojdh rhku;j;jpak; mjhtJ
epfHhjij epfH;j;Jtpg;gJ vd;gu;.


(6.135) ePupy; befpH;r;rpa[k;, beUg;gpy; R{Lk;, fy;ypy;

td;ika[k;, khiaapy; bra;jw;F mupaijr;
bra;ak[ ; jd;ika[k; nay;ghfBt rpj;jpf;fpd;wd.
BtW tpjkhapy;iy.

(6.136) cyfk; vJtiuapYk; me;j khiaapd;

bray;fis BeBu mwpatpy;iyBah
mJtiuapYBk kdjpy; Mr;rupak;
nUf;fpd;wJ. khahtpia mwpe;j gpd; nJ
khiaahk; vd;W Mr;rupak; Bgha;tpLfpd;wJ.

(6.137) $fj;J cz;ikahdJ vd;Dk; thjpfsplj;jpy;

Bfs;tpfs; btspg;gLtjhy; khiaapdplj;jpy;
Bfs;tpfs; bjhLg;gJ jFe;jJ md;W. Vbddpd;
me;j khia Bfs;tp totkhfBt nUj;jyhy;.

(6.138) tpdh totkhfpa khiaapYk; tpdh

cz;lhFkhapd;, mg;BghJ cdJ Bfs;tpapy;
vd;dhy; kw;bwhU Bfs;tp Bfl;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mjdhy; tpdh tpyf;fj;jf;fJ. kWgoa[k; vjpu;
tpdh bra;aj;jf;fJ md;W.
 -: 140 :-

(6.139) khia Mr;rupakhdJ. (vg;go bra;a KofpwJ

vd;gJ Bghd;w) Bfs;tp totkha; nUj;jyhy;
ne;j khiaia eptu;j;jpf;f cghakhd qhdk;
g[j;jpkhd;fshy; Kaw;rpahy; Bjlg;gl Btz;Lk;.


khia vd;Dk; jd;ik epr;rakhfj; bjupe;jhy; jhd;

mjid eptpUj;jpf;Fk; cghaj;ijj; Bjl Koa[k;. Mdhy;
epr;rakhftpy;iyBa vd;W re;Bjfk; vGg;g[fpwhd; thjp---

(6.140) (khiaf;F nyl;rzk; nUe;jhy;) khia vDk;

jd;ikBa epr;rapf;fyhk;; vd;W Twpdhy;, (gjpy;
TWfpd;whu;) cyfg; gpurpj;j ne;jpu $hy
tot khiaapd; nyl;rzk; vJBth mJ ne;j
khiaapYk; fhzj;jf;fjhk;. mg;BghJ eprr
; ak;
bra;.

(6.141) vJ epU}gpf;ff Koahjjha; kpf btspg;gilaha;j;

Bjhw;Wfpd;wBjh mJ khia vd;W ne;jpu $hy
Kjypatw;wpy; cyfj;Bjhu; fhz;fpd;wdu;.

(6.142) ne;jg; gpugq;rk; btspg;gilaha;j; Bjhw;wpf;

bfhz;oUe;Jk; mij epU}gpj;jy; Koahjjha;
nUf;fpd;wJ. Mifahy; $fj;ijg;
gl;rghjkpd;wp khahkakhff; fhz;f.

(6.143) rfy gz;oju;fshYk; $fj;J epU}gpf;f

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;J mtu;fSf;Fr; rpw;rpy
nlA;fshfpa gl;rA;fspy; Kd;djhf mq;qhdk;
tpsA;Ffpd;wJ.
 -: 141 :-

(6.144) BjBfe;jpupa Kjypa gjhu;j;jA;fs; tPupaj;jhy;

vg;go cz;lhfpd;wd? my;yJ mtw;Ws;
irjd;dpak; vg;go cz;lhfpd;wJ? vd;W
Bfl;Fkplj;J cdf;F vd;d tpil tUk;?

(6.145) ne;jj; Bjfk; Kjypaitfis cz;lhf;Fjy;

tPupaj;jpw;F naw;if MFk; vd;W Twpdhy;,
me;j tPupaj;jpd; naw;if cd;dhy; vg;go
mwpag;gl;lJ? me;ta tpajpBufA;fs; (cld;ghL
vjpu;kiwfs;) vitfBsh mitfs; nuz;Lk;
kyl;L kw;Wk; tPupaj;jhy; gA;fk;
mile;jpUf;fpd;wd.

kyl;L g[U&dJ tPupaj;jpdhYk;, kyoahfpa bgz;zplj;J

tPupaKk; tPzhFtjhYk; vA;bfA;Bf tPupak; cz;Blh
mA;fA;Bf Bjfhjpfs; cz;lhFk; vd;gJ bghUe;jhJ.
tPupak; cz;lhFkhapd; Bjfhjpfs; cz;lhFk; vd;Dk;
me;taKk; bghUe;jhJ. RBtj$A;fshd Bgd;
Kjypatw;wpYk;, cj;gp$;$khd tpUl;rk; Kjypatw;wpYk;
tPupaj;jhy; cw;gj;jp tpagprupj;jyhy; tPupak; ny;yhtpl;lhy;
Bjfhjpfs; cz;lhfhJ vd;Dk; tpajpBufKk; bghUe;jhJ.



(6.146) xd;wida[k; ehd; mwpBad; vd;W Kotpy;

cdf;Fg; g[fyplk; mq;qhdBkahk;. njdhy;
jhd; kfhd;fs; ne;j $fj;jpw;F ne;jpu $hyj;
jd;ikiaf; TWfpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 142 :-

(6.147) ne;j $fj;ij tpl BtW ne;jpu $hyk; vd;d

nUf;fpwJ? fu;g;g thrj;jpy; cs;s tPupak;
vJBth mJ Brjdk; Mfpd;wJ mjhtJ
Br&;of;fpd;wJ. me;j tPupak;, jiy, if
fhy;fSk; mtw;why; Mfpa tpuy; fhJ K}f;F
fz; KjypaitfSkhfpa Kisa[ilaJk;, rka
Bgjj;jhy; mBdf nsik bastdk; KJik
vd;Dk; Bt&A;fBshL ToaJkha;g;
ghu;f;fpd;wJ, cz;fpd;wJ, Bfl;fpd;wJ,
KfUfpd;wJ mg;goBa Bghfpd;wJ, tUfpd;wJ
vd;Dk; bray;fisa[k; ntw;wpid xl;o BtW
bray;fisa[k; bra;fpd;wJ. Mifahy; ne;j
$fj;J ne;jpu $hykhk;.

(6.148) Bjfj;ijg; Bghy Myk; tpij Kjypatw;wpYk;

brt;itahf tprhupj;Jg; ghu;f;f Btz;Lk;.
R{f;Fkkhd tpij vA;Bf? tpUl;rk; vA;Bf?
Mifahy; nJ khiaahk; vd;W epr;rak; bra;.

(6.149) ieahapfu; KjypBahu; ne;j $fj;ijr;

brhy;tjpy; mgpkhdj;ijf; bfhz;oUf;
fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; #u;&kprpuu; Kjypa
Mrhupau;fshy; fz;ld Kjypa E]y;fspy;
brt;itahff; fz;ldk; bra;ag;gl;oUf;
fpd;whu;fs;.

(6.150) rpe;jpf;f nayhj bghUl;fisf; fw;gid tot

ju;f;fj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jpg; bghUj;jyhfhJ.
ne;jg; gpugq;rk; kdjpdhYk; rpe;jpf;f Koahj
rpU&;o totk; vd;gJ epr;rakhk;.
 -: 143 :-

(6.151) rpe;jpf;f Koahj rpU&;oapd; rf;jpia cila

fhuzk; vJBth mJBt khiaahk; vd;W
epr;rak; bra;. me;j khia totkhfpa fhuzk;
xd;Bw RGj;jpapy; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.152) $hf;fpu brhg;gd totkhfpa gpugq;rk; me;jr;

RGj;jpapy; nUf;Fk; khia totkhfpa tpijapy;
kuk; xLA;FtJ Bghy xLA;Ffpd;wJ. mjdhy;
rfy $fj;jpd; thridfSk; mjpy;
epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

(6.153) khiaapy; cs;s $hf;fpu brhg;gd tot

$fj;jpd; qhdkhfpa g[j;jpapd; thridfs; jk;
cghjhd (Kjy; fhuz)khfpa rj;Jt Fz
totkha; nUf;fpd;wd. mitfspy; irjd;dpak;
gpujp gpk;gpf;fpd;wJ. Bkf Mfhrj;ijg; Bghy
me;j thridfspy; btspg;gLjy; ny;yhj
rpjhghrd; nUf;Fk;. me;jr; rpjhghrd;
mDkhdj;jpdhy; mwpaj;jf;ftd; Mthd;.

(6.154) MghrBdhL Toa me;j khiaahfpa

fhuzBk g[j;jp totkhf cw;gj;jp Mfpd;wJ.
Mifahy; g[j;jpapy; rpjhghrd; tpsf;fkhfj;
Bjhw;Wfpd;whd;.

(6.155) “khiaahfpa K}yg;gpufpUjp jd;dplj;jpy;

Brjdg; gpujpgpk;gkhf rPt NRtuu;fisr;
bra;fpd;wJ” vd;Dk; RUjpapy; rPt NRtuu;fs;
khiaapd; fhupakhfr; brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. Bkf
Mfhrk;, $y Mfhrk; Bghy me;jr; rPt
NRtuu; nUtUk; tpat!;ij milfpd;wdu;.
mjhtJ tpatfhuj;jpy; Bgjj;ij
milfpd;wdu;.
 -: 144 :-

(6.156) Bkfj;ijg; Bghy khia nUf;fpd;wJ.

Bkfj;jpy; cs;s kiHia (R{f;Fkkhfpa
ePu;j;Jspfis)g; Bghyg; g[j;jp thridfs;
nUf;fpd;wd. kiH ePupy; cs;s Mfhr
(Mfhaj;jpd; gpujpgpk;g)j;ijg; Bghyr;
rpjhghrd; nUf;fpd;whd;.(mtd; NRtud;)

(6.157) khia vjd; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; cs;sBjh me;j

Rj;j rj;Jtg; gpujhdg; gpufpUjpapd; mk;rkhd
gpujpgpk;gj;ij NRtudhfr; RUjpapy;
brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;jupahkpa[k; ru;tq;qUk;
$fj; fhuzUk; mtBu Mthu;.

(6.158) RGj;jp fhyj;jpd; Mde;jka Bfhrj;ij Kjypy;

Muk;gpj;J ne;j Mde;jka Bfhrd;
ru;BtRtudhk; vd;W nt;thW Btjk;
brhy;ypapUf;fpd;wJ. Mifahy; ne;j
Mde;jka Bfhrd; Btjj;jpy; Twpa NRtudhk;.

ke;j g[j;jpa[ila g[U&u;fSf;F rPt NRtuu;fsJ mBgjj;

jd;ikiar; rpe;jpf;Fk; bghUl;L Mde;j
kadplj;jpy; NRtuj;Jtk; MBuhgpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.


(6.159) RUjpapy; Twpa mu;j;jk; ju;f;fj;jpw;F

cl;glhjjha; nUj;jyhYk;, khiaapy; ru;tKk;
rk;gtpj;jyhYk;, me;j Mde;j kadJ
ru;tq;qj;Jt Kjypatw;wpy; tpthjk;
bra;ayhfhJ.
 -: 145 :-

(6.160) ntu; (Mde;jkad;) ve;jg; gpugq;rj;ij

cz;lhf;Ffpd;whBuh mij BtWtpjkhf;Ftjw;F
ve;jg; g[U&Dk; rku;j;jd; my;yd;.
mf;fhuzj;jhy; ntu; ru;BtRtud; vd;W
brhy;yg;gl;lJ.

(6.161) rfyg; gpuhzpfspd; g[j;jpapy; cs;s

thridfSk; me;jr; RGj;jp fhyj;jpd;
mq;qhdj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wd. mt;thridfshy;
rfy $fj;Jk; tp&ak; bra;ag;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
mf; fhuzj;jhy; ne;j Mde;jkad; ru;tq;qd;
(vy;yhtw;iwa[k; mwpgtd;) vd;W
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpwhd;.

(6.162) thridfs; kikwKfkha; nUj;jyhy;

ru;tq;qj;Jtk; (vy;yh tw;iwa[k; mwpa[k; jd;ik)
mwpag;gLtjpy;iy mjhtJ gpuj;jpal;rkha;
bjuptjpy;iy. rfy g[j;jpfspYk; cs;s me;jr;
ru;tq;qj;Jtj;ijg; ghu;j;J thridfspy;
mDkhdpf;f Btz;Lk;.

nA;F nJ mDkhdk;:- vy;yhg; g[j;jpfspYk; cs;s

ru;tq;qj;Jtk; vJBth mJ jdJ fhuz tot
thridapy; cs;s ru;tq;qj;Jtj;ij Kd;dpl;L cz;lhfj;
jf;fjhk;. fhupa tot rfy g[j;jpfspYk; cs;s ju;k
tpBr&kha; nUj;jyhy;. E]ypd; fhupakhfpa Jzpapy;
cs;s cUtk; Kjypatw;iwg; Bghy vd;gJ bghUs;.



(6.163) tpq;qhd kaid Kf;fpakhf cila ehd;F

BfhrA;fspYk; kw;wg; gpUjptp Kjypatw;wpYk;
cs;spUe;J vjdhy; bray;gLfpd;wBjh mjdhy;
me;jupahkpj;Jtj;ij milfpd;wJ.
 -: 146 :-

(6.164) “tpq;qhdka Bfhrkhfpa g[j;jpapy; nUe;J

bfhz;L ve;jg; g[j;jpapd; cs;shft[k;
g[j;jpapdhy; fhzg;glhjjha[k; nUf;fpd;wBjh,
g[j;jp vjw;Fj; Bjfkha; nUf;fpd;wBjh, g[j;jpia
vJ cs;Bs bray;gLj;Jfpd;wBjh” vd;W ng;go
Btjj;jhy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.165) vg;go E]yhdJ cghjhdj; jd;ikahy;

Jzpapy; nUf;fpd;wBjh mJ Bghy ne;j
NRtud; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; cghjhd totkha;
nUj;jyhy; vy;yhg; g{jA;fspYk;
epiyj;jpUf;fpd;whu;.

(6.166) (btspg;gilahd) JzpapDk; E]y; cs;shf

nUg;gjhk;. E]ypDk; niH mjhtJ
El;gkhfpa E]y; cs;shf nUg;gjhk;. ng;go
vA;Bf cs;shFe; jd;ikf;F epidg;g[
cz;lhfpd;wBjh mA;Bf ne;j NRtud;
mDkhdpf;fg;gLfpwhu;.

(6.167) nuz;L K}d;W cs;spUf;Fk; mt!;ijfspd;

juprdk; cz;lhdhYk; vy;yhthw;wpw;Fk;
cs;sha; nUf;Fk; ntu; fhzg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
Mifahy; RUjp a[f;jpfshByBa epu;zak;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(6.168) vg;go Jzp totkhf epiybgWtjhy; E]ypw;Fj;

Jzp Bjfkhfpd;wBjh mg;goBa vy;yh
totkhft[k; NRtud; epiyj;jyhy; ne;j
NRtuDf;Fr; rfy $fj;Jk; Bjfkhk;.
 -: 147 :-

(6.169) vg;go E]ypd; RUA;Fjy; tpupjy; mirjy;

Kjypatw;wpy; glk; me;jg;go Mfpd;wBjh,
mjdhy; glj;jpy; Rje;jpuj;Jtk; rpwpJk;
ny;iyBah,

(6.170) mJBghy ne;j me;jupahkp vA;Bf ve;j

thridahy; vg;go tpfhuj;ij milfpd;wBjh
mg;go mtrpakhfBt $fj;J cz;lhfpd;wJ.
njpy; re;Bjfk; ny;iy.


fPijapd; 18-MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; cs;s 51-MtJ RByhfj;jpy; ---

(6.171) mu;r;Rdh! NRtud; vy;yhg; g{jA;fspd;

nUjaj;jpYk; nUf;fpwhu;. mtu; ve;jpuj;jpd;
BgupYs;s rfy g{jA;fisa[k; khiaapdhy;
RHyr; bra;fpd;whu;.

(6.172) vy;yh rPtu;fSk; tpqq

; hdka Bfhr totkhk;.
mitfs; nUja fkyj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wd. me;j
tpq;qhdka tot rPtu;fspd; cghjhd tot
NRtud; Mde;jkad;. mtd; me;j nUjaj;jpy;
epr;rakhf tpq;qhd ka totkhfpa
gupzhkj;ij milfpd;whd;.

(6.173) Bjfk; Kjypa Tl;lk;; ve;jpukhk;. mgpkhdpj;

jd;ik me;j ve;jpuj;jpy; nUj;jyhk;. Kiwahd
RgKk; tpyf;fBtz;oa mRgkhfpa fu;kA;fspy;
NLgLjy; gpukpj;jy; Mfpd;wJ.
 -: 148 :-

(6.174) tpq;qhd ka rPt totj;jhYk;, mjdJ

(tpq;qhdkadJ) gputpUj;jpapd; brhU}gj;jhYk;
jdJ rf;jpahfpa khiaahy; NRtud; tpfhuj;ij
milfpd;whu;. mJBt khiaapdhy;
gpukpj;jyhk;.

(6.175) (RByhfk; 164-y; Twpa) cs;sha;g;

gpBuupf;fpd;whu; vd;Dk; brhy;yhy; Kd;RByhfk;
174-y; Twpa gpukpg;gpj;jy; vd;Dk; bghUBs
RUjpapy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. ne;j (164-y;
Twpa RUjpapy; cs;s epakdk; vd;Dk; gjj;jpy;
Twpa) epahak; mjhtJ jd;ik gpUjptp Kjypa
vy;yh nlA;fspYk; g[j;jpapdhy; bghUe;jj;
jf;fjhk;.


gputpUj;jp khj;jpuk; ru;BtRtudJ mjPdkhk; vd;gjpy; md;dpa

rhj;jpu thf;fpaj;ij cjhuzkhff; fhl;Lfpd;whu; ---

(6.176) ahd; ju;kj;ij mwpfpBwd;. vdf;F mjpy;

NLghL cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. ahd; mju;kj;ij
mwpfpBwd;. vdf;F mjdpd;Wk; eptpUj;jp
cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. Mifahy; nUjaj;jpy;
cs;s Xu; bja;tkhfpa me;jupahkpahy; vg;go
bra;ag;gl;ltdha;; nUf;fpd;BwBdh mg;gor;
bra;Btdhf vd;Dk; epr;rak; cz;lhfpwJ.

(6.177) (gputpUj;jp NRtudJ fl;Lg;ghl;oy; nUe;jhy;)

g[U&g; gpuaj;jdj;jhy; (Kaw;rpahy;) gpuBahrdk;
ny;iy vd;W ng;go re;Bjfk; bfhs;sf;TlhJ.
vjdhy; NRtud; g[U&g; gpuaj;jpdj;jpd;
totkhft[k; nUf;fpwhBuh mjdhy;.
 -: 149 :-

(6.178) nt;tpj qhdj;jhy; mjhtJ g[U&g; gpuaj;jpdk;

Kjypa totkhd NRtudJ !;jpjpia mwpjyhy;
NRtudJ me;jupahkp totkhd MSikiag;
gputpUj;jp eptpUj;jpf;fg; glhJ vdpDk;,
NRtudJ Kd; Twpa qhdj;jhy; jdJ Mj;kh
mrA;fk; vd;Dk; g[j;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(6.179) mt;tstpdhByBa mjhtJ Mj;khtpd;

mrA;fj;jd;ikapd; qhdj;jpdhByBa Bkhl;rkhk;
vd;W mBefk; RUjpfSk; mg;goBa !;kpUjp
fSk; TWfpd;wd. RUjp !;kpUjpfs; nuz;Lk;
vd;Dila MizfBs vd;Wk; NRtudhy;
brhy;yg;gl;L nUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.180) NRtu Mf;iq gaj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhk;. ‘njd;

gaj;jpdhy; tha[ mirfpd;wJ’ vd;Wk; RUjpapy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wjhy;;. Mifahy; ne;jg;
gaj;jpw;F VJthFk; jd;ikahfpa ru;BtRtuj;
jd;ik me;jupahkpj; jd;ikapd; Btwhfpd;wJ.

(6.181) ‘ne;j ml;rug; gpuk;kj;jpd; Mizapy;; R{upa

re;jpuu;fs; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;’ vd;gJ xU
RUjpahk;. ‘cs;Bs gpuBtrj;ij mile;j
ne;j gukhj;kh rPtu;fSf;F epahkfuhtu;’
vd;gJ nuz;lhtJ RUjpahk;.

(6.182) ne;jg; gukhj;kh $fj;Jf;Ff; fhuzk;

Mfpd;whu;. cw;gj;jpiaa[k; gpusaj;ija[k;
bra;tjha; nUj;jyhy; nJ $fj;J Bahdpahk;.
cw;gj;jpa[k; gpusaKk; Mtpu;g;ghtkhft[k; (gpu
flj; jd;ikahft[k;) jpBuhghtkhft[k; (mg;gpu
flj; jd;ikahft[k;) (mjhtJ btspg;gLjYk;,
kiwjYk;) fUjg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd.
 -: 150 :-

(6.183) vg;go tpupf;fg;gl;l Jzp nUf;fpd;wBjh

mJBghy ne;j NRtud; $Ptu;fsJ fu;k
trj;jhy; jd;dplj;jpy; xLA;fpa mjhtJ
gpusaj;jpy; rk;!;fhu totkha; cs;s rfy
$fj;ija[k; gpufldk; bra;fpd;whu;.

(6.184) vg;gor; RUA;fpa Jzp nUf;fpd;wBjh mJ

Bghy NRtud; gpuhzpfsJ fu;k mHptpdhy;
kWgoa[k; gpusa fhyj;jpy; jd;dplj;jpByBa
rfyg; gpugq;rj;ija[k; xLf;Ffpd;whu;.

(6.185) nut[k; gfYk; RGj;jpa[k; $hf;fpuKk; fz;

K}LjYk; fz; jpwj;jYk; kdjpd; epUtpfw;gj;
jd;ikahfpa Rk;khtpUj;jYk; kdjpd; rtpfw;gj;
jd;ikahfpa kBdhuh$;$paKk; Mfpa ntw;iwg;
Bghy ne;jr; rpU&;oa[k; gpusaKk; nUf;fpd;wd.

(6.186) NRtud; Mtpu;g;ght jpBuhght (btspg;gLjy;

kiwj;jy;) rf;jpfshfpa khah tot
rhku;j;jpaj;BjhL ToapUf;Fk; VJthy; nA;Bf
vA;fs; rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; Muk;g gupzhk Kjypa
tpfw;gA;fshfpa rk;gtk; ny;iy.

(6.187) $lj; jd;ikahfpa khia tot mk;rj;jhy;

NRtud; $lA;fSf;F fhuzk; Mfpd;whu;.
mg;goBa rpjhghrdhfpa mk;rj;jhy; ne;j
NRtud; rpjhghruhfpa rPtu;fSf;Ff; fhuzk;
Mfpd;whu;.

 -: 151 :-

mg;goahdhy; khahtpahfpa NRtud; $fj;jpw;Ff;

fhuzkhdhu; vd;W brhy;Yjy; bghUj;jk; cilaJ
md;W. Vbddpy;, RBuRtuuhfpa thu;j;jpffhuu;
gukhj;khthfpa gug;gpukj;jpw;Bf me;j $fj; fhuzj;
jd;ikiaf; TwpapUj;jyhy; vd;W nuz;L RByhfA;fspy;
thjp re;Bjfk; bra;fpd;whd;---

(6.188) gukhj;khthdtu; ghtid, qhdk;, fu;kk;

vd;Dk; epkpj;jA;fshy; jkg; gpujhdk;
cilatuha;j; Bjf Kjypa Brj;jpuA;fSf;Ff;
fhuzk; Mfpd;whu;. rpj;Jg; gpujhduha;r;
rpjhghru;fSf;Ff; fhuzk; Mfpd;whu;.

jBkhFzj;ijg; gpujhdkhf cila khiaahfpa

gpufpUjpapd; Bgjj;ij cghjpahf cila gukhj;kh ruPu
Kjypa Brj;jpuA;fSf;Ff; fhuzk; Mtu;. Brjdj;ijg;
gpujhdkhf cila gukhj;kh rpjhghru;fSf;Ff;
fhuzk; Mtu;. ghtid vd;gJ rk;!;fhuk;. qhdk;
vd;gJ Bjtijapd; jpahd Kjypad. fu;kk; vd;gJ
g[z;zpaghtk;. nk;K}d;W epkpj;jA;fsyhYk; gukhj;kh $l
Brjdkhfpa $fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; Mfpd;whu; vd;gJ
bghUs;.



(6.189) ng;go thu;j;jpffhuuhy; $l BrjdA;fSf;Ff;

fhuzkhFk; jd;ik gukhj;khtpw;Bf
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. NRtuDf;F md;W.
(gjpy;) thjpBa eP nt;thW brhy;Ytha; Mapd;
Bfs;.
 -: 152 :-

(6.190) nA;Fk; jj; gjhu;j;jj;jpy; rPt Tl!;ju;fisg;

Bghy khahtpahd NRtuDf;Fk; gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk;
md;dpBahd;dpa mj;jpahrk; rpj;jpj;jjhfr;
bra;J RBuRtuhrhupau; gukhj;khtpw;F $fj;
fhuzj; jd;ikiar; brhy;Yfpd;wdu;.


mg;goahdhy; RBuRtuhrhupau; NRtug; gpuk;kA;fspd;

mj;jpahrj;ijr; rpj;jpj;jpUg;gJ Bghyr; bra;Jbfhz;L
tpatfupj;jpUf;fpd;whu; mjhtJ gug;gpukj;jpw;F $fj;
fhuzj;Jtk; TwpapUf;fpd;whu; vd;gJ vjdhy;
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F RUjp mu;j;jj;jpd;
tprhu trj;jhy; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;
bghUl;Lr; RUjpapd; mu;j;jj;ijr; brhy;Yfpd;whu;---

(6.191) rj;jpaKk; qhdKk; mde;jKk; Mfpa gpuk;kk;

vJBth mjpypUe;Jk; Mfhak;, tha[, mf;fpdp,
$yk;, gpUjptp, jhtuk;, md;dk;, Bjfk;
KjypatifSk; cz;lhapd vd;gJ mu;j;j
tot RUjpahk;.


mg;goahdhy; ne;jr; RUjp nUf;fl;Lk;. njdhy; md;dpBahd;dpa

mj;jpahrj;jpd; qhdk; vg;go cz;lhFk; vdf; TWfpd;whu; ---

(6.192) me;jr; RUjpapy; tprhuk; nd;wpa ghu;itahy;

gpuk;kj;jpw;Ff; fhuzj;Jtk; Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.
fhuzkhfpa NRtudJ rj;jpaj; jd;ika[k;
Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ. mjdhy; md;dpBahd;dpa
mj;jpahrk; mA;fPfupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 153 :-

Kd; RByhfj;jpy; Twpa RUjpapy; rj;jpa Kjypa

nyl;rzk; cs;s gpuk;kj;jpw;F $fj; fhuzj;JtKk;,
$fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhfpa khiaia MjPdk; bra;a[k;
rpjhghrDf;Fr; rj;jpaj; jd;ika[k; tprhuk; ny;yhikahy;
Bjhw;Wfpd;wd. mJ me;epBahe;epa mj;jpahrk; nd;wpg;
bghUe;jhJ. mjdhy; me;epBahe;epa mj;jpahrk;
mA;fPfupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ jhj;gupak;.



(6.193) vg;gof; fq;rp g{rpa jpiu girj;jd;ikahfpa

ju;k tprp&;l jpiuBahL If;fpaj;ij
milfpd;wBjh, mJBghy ne;j
md;dpBahd;dpa mj;jpahrj;jpd; totk;
gpuhe;jpapdhy; If;fpaj;ij mile;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.194) vg;gog; ghku g[U&u;fshy; Bkf Mfha kfh

MfhaA;fs; nuz;Lk; tpBtfpf;fg;gltpy;iyBah
(gpupj;J mwpag;gltpy;iyBah) mJ Bghy tprhu
jpU&;o ny;yhjtu;fs; gpuk;k NRtuu;fspd;
If;fpaj;ijf; fhz;fpd;whu;fs;. Bgjj;ijf;
fhz;fpwjpy;iy vd;gJ bghUs;.


mg;BghJ gpuk;k NRtuu;fspd; Bgj qhdk; vjdhy;

cz;lhfpd;wJ vdf; TWfpwhu;-

(6.195) cgf;fpuk Kjypa nypA;fA;fshy; jhj;gupaj;ij

tprhupj;jyhy; gpuk;kk; mrA;fkhk;. khahg;
gpujpgpk;gdhfpa ne;j kBfRtud;
rpU&;of;fpd;whu;.
 -: 154 :-

(6.196) ‘rj;jpa qhdk; mde;jk; gpuk;kk;’ vd;W

cgf;fpukk; bra;J (Muk;gpj;J), ‘ve;jg;
gpuk;kj;jpdpd;Wk; thf;Ffs; ePA;Ffpd;wdBth’
vd;W cgrA;fhuk; bra;ag;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ
(mjhtJ xUA;fpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;
gpuk;kj;jpd; mrA;fj;Jt epr;rak; cz;lhfpd;wJ)

(6.197) khahg; gpujpgpk;gu; $fj;ijr; rpU&;of;fpd;whu;.

me;j tpRtj;jpy; md;dpakhfpa rPtd;
khiapdhy; brt;itahff; fl;Lg;gl;ltd; vd;W
RByhfk; 191-196-y; Twpa RUjpf;F Btwhfpa
RUjp TWfpd;wJ. me;jf; fhuzj;jhy;
rpU&;of;fpd;whu;.

(6.198) ne;j Mde;jkadhfpa NRtud; ‘ehd; mBefk;

MBtd;’ vd;W qhd jpU&;oahfpa
rA;fy;gj;ijr; bra;jhu;. mtu; nuzpa fUg;g
totk; Mdhu;. vg;go RGj;jpahdJ brhg;gd
totk; Mfpd;wBjh mJBghy.

(6.199) ne;jr; rpU&;oahdJ fpukk;, fpukk; ny;yhjJ

vd;Dk; nuz;L tif rpU&;ofisa[k; Btjk;
brhy;tjhy;, rpU&;oapd; nt;tpUtiffisa[k;
Btjk; brhy;fpwgo mwpa Btz;oaJ.
brhg;gdj;jpYk; fpukkhf kw;Wk; fpukk; ny;yhj
gjhu;j;jA;fs; cz;lhtjhfpa nUtif
cjhuzkhfpa a[f;jpiaf; fhz;fpd;Bwhk;.

nA;Bf fpukk; (Kiwahf) vd;gJ rpU&;o jpU&;o thjk;;

MFk;. fpukk; ny;yhjJ (Kiwahf ny;yhjJ) vd;gJ
 -: 155 :-

jpU&;o rpU&;o thjk; MFk;. brhg;gdj;jpy; tpij

elg;gl;L Kistpl;L broahfp kukhfp tsu;eJ; g{, fha;,
fdp midj;Jk; Kiwahf tsu;fpd;wgo fdt[k;
Bjhd;WfpwJ. Kiwapyy ; hky; vLj;j vLg;gpByBa kuk;
tsu;e;J gHk; gGj;jJ Bghyt[k; fdt[ Bjhd;WfpwJ.
nUtifahft[k; fdtpy; bghUl;fs; Bjhd;Wfpd;wd vd;gJ
fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.



(6.200) R{j;jpuhj;kh Mdtu; R{f;Fk Bjfk; vd;Dk;

bgau; cilatuha[k;, ru;t rPtu;fspd; rkl;o
totkha[k; nUf;fpd;whu;. vy;yhtw;wpYk; ehd;
vd;Dk; mgpkhdk; nUj;jyhy;, fpupia qhdk;
Kjypa rf;jpfis cilatuha; nUf;fpd;whu;.

(6.201) tpoaw;fhiyapy; my;yJ khiyg; bghGjpy;

ne;j cyfk; ke;jkhfpa nUspy; K}H;fpajha;j;
Bjhw;Wtijg; Bghy, nuzpa fUg;g
mt!;ijapy; tpsf;fk; ny;yhjjha; $fj;jhdJ
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.202) vg;go girg;glk; vA;Fk; ikapdhy; mr;Rf;

fl;oaJ Mfpd;wBjh mJBghy NRtudJ
Bjfk; R{f;Fk totA;fshy; vA;Fk; mr;Rf;
fl;oajhfpd;wJ.

girg;glk; ik tot cUtA;fshy; mr;Rf; fl;oajhtJ

Bghy khahtpahfpa NRtudJ ruPuk; mgq;rPfpUj (R{f;Fk)
g{jA;fspd; fhupakhfpa nypA;f ruPuA;fshy; mr;Rf;
fl;oajhfpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 156 :-

(6.203) jhdpaA;fshtJ ruff; Tl;lA;fshtJ vA;Fk;

kpUJthfpa Kisfshf Mtijg; Bghy, ne;j
nuzpa fu;g;gu; kpUJthfpa $fj;jpd;
Kisahtu;.

(6.204) R{upad; cjakhd gpd; btapyhy; Bjhw;Wk;

cyfj;ijg; BghythtJ, tu;zk; jPl;oa
glj;ijg; BghythtJ, gyj;ij mile;j
jhdpaj;ijg; BghythtJ tpuhl;lhdJ
btspg;gilahfpa Bjfk; cilajha;
nUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.205) (aRu; Btjj;jpd; rA;fpijapd;) tpRtU}g

mj;jpahaj;jpYk;, (aRu; Btj;jpd;
ijj;jpuParhifapd); g[U& R{f;jj;;jpYk; ne;j
tpuhl;L brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. gpuk;kh Kjy;
!;jk;g (xUtif g[y;) tiuapYk; cs;stw;iw
ne;j tpuhl;od; cWg;g[fshf Btj tpj;Jf;fs;
mwpfpd;wdu;.

(6.206) me;jupahkp, R{j;jpuhj;kh, tpuhl;L, gpuk;kh,

tp&;Z, Uj;jpud;, ne;jpud;, mf;fpdp
vd;gtu;fSk;, tpf;fpBdRud;, igutu;, ikuhyu;
khupak;kd;, al;ru;, uhl;rju; vd;gtu;fSk;,

(6.207) gpuhkz rj;jpupa itrpa R{j;jpuu;fSk;, gR

Fjpiu khd; gl;rp vd;gitfSk;, muR My;
kh KjypaitfSk;, thy;BfhJik bey; g[y;
KjypaitfSk;,
 -: 157 :-

(6.208) ePu;, fy;, fl;il, thr;rp, Fe;jhy

KjypaitfSkhfpa nit aht[Bk
NRtuu;fshk;. g{rpf;fg;gl;Lg; gyj;ijj;
jUgitfsha[k; nUf;fpd;wd.

(6.209) mtiu vg;go vg;go cghrpf;fpd;whu;fBsh

mg;go mg;go gyj;ij milfpd;whu;fs;.
gyj;jpd; cau;t[ jhH;t[fs; g{rpf;fg;gLtdthfpa
mjp&;lhd Bjtijfs;, g{irahfpa mu;r;rid
vd;gtw;iw mDrupj;J cz;lhfpd;wd.

(6.210) vg;go jdJ tpHpg;gpd;wpj; jdJ brhg;gdk;

ePA;Ffpwjpy;iyBah mJBghy, Kj;jpBah gpuk;k
jj;Jtj;jpd; qhdj;jpdhByBa cz;lhfpd;wJ.
BtW tHpfspy;; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.

(6.211) NRtud; rPtd; Kjypa totkhf nUf;Fk; Brjd

mBrjd brhU}gkhfpa rfy $fj;Jk; ne;j
nuz;lw;w gpuk;k jj;Jtj;jpy; brhg;gdkhk;.

(6.212) Mde;jkau; tpq;qhdkau; nUtUk; KiwBa

NRtuDk; $PtDk; Mtu;. nt;tpUtUk;
khiaapdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; Mtu;.
mt;tpUtu;fshYk; rfy $fj;Jk;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.213) ghu;it Kjy; gpuBtrk; tiuapYs;s rpU&;o

NRtudhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. rhf;fpu
Kjy; Bkhl;rk; tiuapyhd rk;rhuk; rPtdhy;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 158 :-

me;jg; guBkRtud; ‘ehd; cyfA;fis epr;rakhfBt

rpU&;og;Bgd;’ vd;W ghu;j;jhu; mjhtJ gupahByhrid
bra;jhu; vd;gij Kjyhf cilaJk;, $Pt brhU}gkhf
ruPuj;jpy; gpuBtrpj;jhu; vd;gij me;jkhf cilaJk;
NRtudhy; rpU&;of;fg;gl;ljhk;.


(6.214) mj;tpjPaKk; mrA;fKkhfpa gpuk;k jj;Jtk;

vJBth mij vtu;fs; mwpfpwjpy;iyBah
mtu;fs; khah fw;gpj rPt NRtuu;fsplj;J
tPzhfBt kaf;fj;ij milfpd;wdu;.

(6.215) jj;Jt qhdpfshfpa Kf;j g[U&u;fis mwpe;J

ehA;fs; vg;BghJk; Rik jhA;FBthd; Bghy
Kf;jp tot re;Bjh&j;ij milfpd;Bwhk;. kw;w
$pq;qhRita[k; tp&apiaa[k; ghu;j;J
mDjhgg;gLBthk; mjhtJ mDjhgj;jpw;F
fhuzk; Mfpa fUiziaa[k; ikj;jpupiaa[k;
(rj; g[U& el;g[) bra;Bthk;. ghkuu;fBshL
tpthjk; bra;Bahk;.

cj;jkk;, kj;jpkk;, fdp&;lk; vd;Dk; BtWghl;lhy; ghkuu;

K}d;W tif Mtu;. rhj;jpu rk;!;fhuj;Jld; ToapUe;Jk;
rhj;jpuj;jpd; mu;j;jj;jpy; rpuj;ijapd;wpa ehj;jpfd; cj;jk
ghkud; Mthd;.
rhj;jpu rk!;fhuk; ny;yhjtdha;r; rhj;jpu thf;fpaj;jpy;
tpRthrk; ny;yhky; nr;irg;go elg;gtd; kj;jpk ghkud;
Mthd;.
rhj;jpu thf;fpaA;fspy; tpRthrk; cs;stdha; nUe;Jk;
mq;qhdj;jhy; jdJ nr;irg;go elg;gtd; fdp&;l
ghkud; Mthd;.
 -: 159 :-

mtu;fs; ahtUk; gfpu;Kfuha; (btspg;ghu;it cilatuha;)

nUj;jyhy; gpuhe;ju;fs; Mtu;. mtu;fBshL ahk; tpthjk; bra;Bahk;.


(6.216) g[y; brA;fy; Kjy; Bahfk; tiuapy; cs;s

thjp;fs; NRtudplj;Jg; gpuhe;jpiar;
rhu;ej
; tu;fs; Mtu;. Byhfhajd; Kjy;
rhA;fpad; tiuapy; cs;s thjpfs; rPtdplj;Jg;
gpuhe;jpiaf; bfhz;L rhu;e;jpUg;gtu;fs;.

(6.217) mj;tpjPag; gpuk;k jj;Jtj;ij vg;BghJ

mwpatpy;iyBah mg;BghJ rfyUk; kaf;fk;
cilatu;fBs. mtu;fSf;F Kf;jp vA;Bf?
Bkhl;rk; Xuplj;Jk; mtu;fSf;F ny;iy
my;yJ nt;t[yfj;jpYk; mtu;fSf;Fr; Rfk;
vA;Bf nUf;fpwJ?


mg;goahdhy; mtu;fSf;Fg; gpuk;k tpj;ij

ny;yhjpUe;Jk; md;dpa tpj;ij (rhj;jpu tpj;ij)fshfpa
cj;jk mjkj; jd;ikfs; fhzg;gLtjhy; mjdhyhfpa
Rfk; rpy thjpfSf;F cz;lhFk; vd;w Iaj;jpw;F gjpy;
TWfpwhu;---

(6.218) mtu;fSf;F cj;jk mjkj; jd;ik

cz;lhFkhapd; cz;lhfl;Lk;. me;j cj;jk
mjkj; jd;ikahy; KKl;Rf;fSf;F vd;d
gpuBahrdk;? xd;Wk; ny;iy. Mdhy;
brhg;gdj;jpy; cs;s murpdhYk;, gpr;ir
apdhYk; tpHpj;jtd; epr;rakhfg; gw;wg;gL
fpwjpy;iy. mJBghy cj;jk mjkj; jd;ik
fshy; KKl;Rf;fSf;Fg; gpuBahrdk; ny;iy.
 -: 160 :-

(6.219) Mifahy; KKl;Rf;fs; rPt NRtu thjA;fspy;

g[j;jpiar; brYj;jj; Bjitapy;iy. Mdhy;
gpuk;k jj;Jtk; tprhupf;fj; jf;fjhk;. me;j
gpuk;k jj;Jtk; mwpaj;jf;fjhk;.

(6.220) ne;j mstpy;, me;j rPt NRtuu;fs; jj;Jt

epr;raj;jpw;F fhuzkhapDk; Mfl;Lk;.
mjw;fhf me;j thjA;fspByBa K}H;fptplhBj.

thjpapd; re;Bjfk;---

(6.221) mrA;f Brjdkha[k; tpg[tha[k; cs;sJ rPtd;

vd;W rhA;fpaj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
mj;jd;ikahdtd; mjhtJ mrA;f Brjd tpg[
NRtud; vd;W Bahfj;jpy; brhy;yg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. Rj;jkhfpa me;j rPt NRtuu;fs;
‘jj;’ ‘Jtk;’ vd;Dk; gjA;fspd; mu;j;jk;
Mtu; vdpd;, (gjpy;) mg;BghJ Bfs;.

(6.222) jj; Jtk; gjA;fspd; nuz;L mu;j;jA;fSk;

vA;fs; rpj;jhe;jj; jd;ikia mile;jit
md;W. mj;itjj;ij mwptpf;Fk; bghUl;Bl
me;j Xu; epiy mA;ff P upf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.223) mdhjp khiaapy; kaf;fk; cilatu;fshfpa

g[Ulu; $Pt NRtuu;fis Kw;Wk; Bgjk;
cilatu;fshff; fUJfpd;whu;fs;. mt;BtW
ghl;il ePfF; tjw;fhf khj;jpuk; me;j nuz;L
gjA;fspd; Brhjid Bjitg;gLfpwJ.
 -: 161 :-

nA;Bf khia vd;Dk; brhy;yhy; jdJ Mrpuakhfpa

Mj;khit Bkhfpf;fr; bra;a[k; mtpj;ijBa
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. me;j mehjp mtpj;ijapdhy; tpguPj
qhdj;ij mile;j $Ptu;fs; me;j $PtdJ fu;j;jpUj;Jt
Kjypatw;BwhL Toa jd;ikiaa[k;, NRtudJ
ru;tq;qj;Jt Kjypa FzA;fBshL Toa jd;ikiaa[k;
ghukhu;j;jpfk; mjhtJ th!;jtk; vd;W kjpf;fpd;wdu;.
Mjyhy; mtw;iw eptpUj;jpf;Fk; bghUl;Bl Brhjid
bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.


(6.224) njdhy; jhd; nA;Bf me;j gjA;fspd;

mu;j;jj;ijj; bjspthf;Fk; Brhjidapy; fl
Mfhr kfh Mfhr $yMfhr Bkf Mfhr
totkhfpa jFjpahd cjhuzk; Kd;g[
brt;itaha;r; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(6.225) $y Mfhak;, Bkf Mfhak; mt;tpuz;Lk;

$yk;, Bkfk; vd;Dk; cghjpfshy;
cz;lhtjhk;. mtw;wpd; MjhuA;fshfpa fl
Mfhak;, kfh MfhaA;fs; kpfg; gupRj;jk;
ciladthk;.

(6.226) ng;go Mde;jka NRtud;, tpq;qhd ka

rPtDk; khia g[j;jp vd;gtw;why; Bjhw;wk;
jUgtu;fs;. me;j Mde;jka tpq;qhd
kaA;fSf;F mjp&;lhdkhfpa gpuk;kKk;
Tlj;jDk; kpf epu;kykhk;.
 -: 162 :-

(6.227) nuz;L gjA;fspd; mu;j;jj;ija[k;

Brhjpj;jyhfpa mt!;ijapy; cgBahfkha;
nUj;jyhy; rhA;fpaKk; BahfKk; Vw;Wf;
bfhs;sg;gl;lhy;, md;dka Bfhrj;ijr;
Brhjid bra;a[k; mt!;ijapy; Bjfk;
cgBahfk; cs;sjha; nUj;jyhy; BjfKk;
Mj;kj; jd;ik cilajhf Vw;Wf;
bfhs;sg;glBtz;Lk;.


rhA;fpa BahfA;fSf;Fk; Btjhe;jj;jpw;Fk; vjdhy;

tpBuhjk; nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W Iak; bfhz;L, $Ptu;fspd;
Bgjk;, $fj;jpd; rj;jpaj;Jtk;, NRtudJ $Ptida[k;
$fj;ija[k; tpl Btwhjy; jd;ik vd;Dk; nk;K}dW ;
mk;rA;fspYk; rhA;fpaj;jpw;Fk; Bahfj;jpw;Fk;
Btjhe;jj;BjhL tpBuhjk; nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W TWfpd;whu; ---

(6.228) Mj;khtpd; BgjKk;, $fj;J rj;jpak; vd;gJk;

rhA;fpau; kw;Wk; Bahfpfs; vd;Dk; nUtu;
kjkhk;. NRtud; $Ptida[k; $fj;ija[k; tpl
BtW vd;gJ Bahfkjk;. nj;jd;ika K}d;Wk;
mr;rhA;fpa Bahf thjpfshy; ePf;fg;gLkhapd;
mg;BghJ rhA;fpa Bahf Btjhe;jA;fSf;F xU
epr;rak; cz;lhFk;. (mjhtJ K}d;Wf;Fk;
tpBuhjk; cz;bld;gJ bjspthFk;)


mg;goahdhy; $Pthj;khtpdJ mrA;fj; jd;ikapdhByBa

Kj;jp rpj;jpj;jyhy; mj;itj qhdj;jpdhy; vd;d
gpuBahrdk;? vd;W re;Bjfk; bfhz;L, mj;itj qhdk;
nd;wp mrA;fj; jd;ik Kjypad rk;gtpahJ vd;Dk;
mgpg;gpuhaj;ij cs;sj;jpy; bfhz;L gjpy; TWfpd;whu; ---
 -: 163 :-

(6.229) $Ptd; mrA;fj; jd;ik khj;jpuj;jhy;

fpUjhu;j;jd; (bra;aBtz;oaij bra;J Koj;J
milaBtz;oa Bkhl;rj;ij mile;Jtpl Koa[k;)
vdpd;, mg;BghJ khiy re;jdk; Kjypatw;wpd;
epj;jpaj; jd;ik khj;jpuj;jhYk; mjhtJ
rj;jpaj;jd;ikia mwpjyhYk; $PtDf;Ff;
fpUjhu;j;Jtk; (Koe;j Kothd Bkhl;rk;
vd;gjhf) cz;lhfl;Lk;.

(6.230) khiy Kjypaitfs; epj;jpakhdit vd;W

epiyehl;l KoahBjh, mijg;Bghy $fj;Jk;
NRtuDk; (Mfpa nuz;oida[k;
itj;Jf;bfhz;L) nUf;fpd;w tiuapy;
Mj;khthfpa rPtdJ mrA;fj; jd;ik
czuf;ToaJ my;y.

(6.231) qhdj;jpw;F Kd;g[ gpufpUjpa[ld; $Ptd; Bru;fi

; f
itj;jpUe;jijg; Bghy, gpufpUjpahdJ
(qhdj;jpw;Fg; gpd;g[k); Kd;g[ nUe;jijg; Bghy
mtrpakhfr; Bru;f;ifia Vw;gLj;jptpLk;.
mg;goBa ne;j rPtid NRtuDk; fl;Lg;
gLj;Jthu;. mg;go (gpufpUjp-$Ptd;
Bru;f;ifa[k;, NRtudpd; MSika[k;)
nUf;fpd;w BghJ ne;j rPtDf;F ve;j Bkhl;rk;
cz;lhFk;?

(6.232) gpufpUjp-$Pt Bru;f;ifa[k; NRtudpd;

MSika[k; mtpBtfj;jpdhy; MfpaJ vdpd;,
mg;BghJ Ju;g;g[j;jpa[s;s rhA;fpaDf;F typahy;
(vA;fSila) khahthjj;jpw;Fs; te;J tpl;lha;.
 -: 164 :-

nA;Bf nJ jhj;gupakhk;:- mtpBtfk; vd;gJ tpBtfk;

nd;ikah? my;yJ mt;tpBtfj;jpw;F Btwh? my;yJ
mjd; tpBuhjpah? nit K}d;W tpfw;gA;fs;. mtw;Ws;,
Kjy; tpfw;gk; tpBtfk; nd;ikia mtpBtfk; vdy;
bghUe;jhJ. mght khj;jpuj;jpw;F rA;fKk; gpBuuiz
vd;Dk; ght fhupaj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; jd;ika[k;
bghUe;jhJ Mifahy;. nuz;lhtJ tpfw;gkhfpa
tpBtfj;jpw;F md;dpak; mtpBtfk; vd;gJk; bghUe;jhJ.
tpBtfj;jpw;F md;dpakhfpa fl Kjypaitfs; rA;fj;jpw;F
VJthjy; fhzhikahy;.. K}d;whtJ tpfw;gkhd
tpBtfj;jpw;F tpBuhjp mtpBtfk; vdpd;, me;j mtpBtfk;
ghtkhfpa mq;qhd brhU}gk; vd;Bw rpj;jpj;jJ.
ng;goahfBt rhA;fpa kjj;jpy; khah thjj;jpd; gpurA;fk;
cz;lhapw;W.


(6.233) ge;j Bkhl;rA;fs; vd;w gpupt[ nUg;gjdhy;

Mj;khtpd; Bgjk; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sj; jf;fjhk;
vd;W Bfl;fpd;, (me;jg; gpupt[fs; Mj;khtpd;
gpupt[fs; md;W vd;gjhYk;) khiaBa
mj;jifa gpupt[fis cz;lhf;Fk;
jpwd;bfhz;lJ vd;gjhYk; Vw;Wf;
bfhs;sj;jf;fJ my;y.

(6.234) Tlhjijf; Tl;Ltpg;Bgd; vd;Dk; khiaapd;

tpBuhj Rghtj;ij eP Vd; ne;jpu $hyj;jpy;
fhz;gjpy;iy? th!;jtkhfpa ge;j
Bkhl;rA;fisr; RUjpahdJ kpft[k;
rfpf;fpwjpy;iy.
 -: 165 :-

ge;jk; mtpj;ijapd; fhupakhapDk;, Bkhl;rk; th!;jtkhf

mA;fPfupf;fj; jf;fjhFk; vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F RUjpf;F
tpBuhjkha; nUg;gjhy; ng;gor; brhy;yBtz;lhk; vd;W
TwpapUg;gjhfg; bghUs;. RUjpahdJ ge;jj;ijg; Bghy
Bkhl;rj;ija[k; th!;jtk; vdr; rfpf;fpwjpy;iy vd;gJ
jhw;gupak;.


(6.235) epBuhjKk; (jLj;jYk;) ny;iy, cw;gj;jpa[k;

ny;iy, ke;jk; cilatDk; ny;iy, rhjfDk;
ny;iy, KKl;Rt[k; ny;iy, Kf;jDk; ny;iy
vd;Dk; nJ gukhu;j;jj; (th!;jtj;)
jd;ikahk;.

ehrk;, cw;gj;jp mjhtJ Bjfj;BjhL bjhlu;g[,

RfJf;fhjp ju;kKilatdhfpa bgj;jd;, rputz Kjypa
mD&;lhdA;fisr; bra;Bthdhfpa rhjfd;, rhjd
rJ&;lak; iftug;bgw;w KKl;R, mtpj;ij ePA;fpatdhfpa
Kf;jd; vd;Dk; nithat[k; th!;jtkha; ny;iy vd;gJ
bghUs;.


(6.236) khia vd;Dk; bgaUila fhkBjDt[f;F rPt

NRtuu;fs; nUtUk; fd;Wfs; Mtu;.
mt;tpuz;L fd;WfSk; n&;lg;go Jitjkhfpa
ghiyf; Fof;fpd;wdu;. th!;jt brhU}gBkh
mj;itjBk.

(6.237) Tlj;jg; gpuk;kA;fspd; Bgjk; bgau;

khj;jpuj;jhy; md;wp ny;iy. fl Mfhak;
kfhMfhaA;fs; nuz;Lk; Xuplj;jpYk;
BtWgLfpwjpy;iy.
 -: 166 :-

(6.238) ve;j mj;itjkhdJ rpU&;of;F Kd; nUg;gjhf

brhy;yg;gl;lBjh, mJBt ng;BghJ rpU&;o
fhyj;jpYk; cs;sJ. gpd; gpusaj;jpYk;
nUf;Fk;, Kj;jpapYk; nUf;Fk;. khia rfy
$dA;fisa[k; tPzhfg; gpukpf;fr; bra;fpd;wJ.

(6.239) (thjpapd; tpdh) vtu;fs; ng;gor;

brhy;Yfpd;whu;fBsh mtu;fSk; ne;j
rk;rhuj;jpy; RHYfpd;whu;fs; Mifahy;
tpj;ijapdhy; vd;d gpuBahrdk;? (gjpy;)
mg;goay;y, Kd;Bghy qhdpfSf;F ne;j
rk;rhuj;jpy; gpuhe;jp (kaf;fk;)
fhzg;gLtjpy;iy.

(6.240) nfByhfk; kw;Wk; guByhfk; nuz;oDila

rfy rk;rhuKk; th!;jtkhk;. Mjyhy;
mj;itjk; Bjhw;wk; mspf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy;
ny;iy vd;gJ mq;qhdpfsJ epr;rak;.

(6.241) qhdpfsJ epr;rak; ne;j mq;qhdpfspd;

epr;raj;jpDk; tpguPjkhdJ vd;gJ bjspthff;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. jj;jk; epr;raj;jpdhy; ehd;
gw;Wilatd;;, ehd; Kf;jd; vd;W KiwBa
mq;qhdpa[k; qhdpa[k; fUJfpd;whu;fs;.


‘mj;itjk; Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ’ vd;W TWjy; rhj;jpuj;jhy;

md;wp mDgtj;jhy; md;W. Mjypd; me;j mj;itj
epr;rak; bghUe;jhJ vd;W thjp re;Bjfk; bjuptpf;f,
mjw;Fg; gjpYk; Twg;gLfpwJ---
 -: 167 :-

(6.242) mj;itjk; mgBuhl;rk; (Beuo mDgtk;) my;y

vdpd;, mJ bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpy;, qhd
totkhfj; Bjhw;wpf; bfhz;oUj;jyhy;.
mj;itjk; KGJkhfj; Bjhw;wk; mspf;fpwjpy;iy
vdpd;, Jitjk; KGtJk; Bjhw;Wfpd;wjh?
vd;d?

(6.243) VfBjrj;jhy; Jitj mj;itjA;fs; nuz;Lk;

Bjhw;Wjy; epr;rakhfBt rkkhk;. cdf;F
mt;tstpdhy; Jitjk; rpj;jpj;jy; Bghy
mj;itjk; Vd; rpj;jpahJ? rpj;jpf;Fk; vd;gJ
bghUs;.

thjpapd; re;Bjfk;--

(6.244) nuz;lw;wJ mj;itjk;. ne;j mj;itjk;

nuz;L vd;w qhdk; nUf;Fk; BghJ vg;go
tUk;? Brjdkhfpa qhdBkh ne;j Jitjj;jpw;F
tpBuhjk; ny;yhjpUf;fpwJ. Mifahy;
nuz;Lk; rkhdk; ny;yhjdthk;.

mj;itjk; vd;gJ Jitjk; ny;yhikahk;. mj;itjKk;

JitjKk; xd;ww;F xd;W tpBuhjkhk;. mg;go tpBuhjk;
nUf;Fk;bghGJ Jitjk; Bjhw;wpf;bfhz;oUf;Fk; BghJ
mj;itjk; tug;bgwhJ vd;gJ bghUs;.
(mj;itjj;jpy;) Brjdkhfpa qhdBk mj;itjj;jpd;
qhdkha; nUj;jyhy; me;j Brjdkhfpa qhdk;
(Jitjpfshfpa) vA;fs; Jitjj;jpw;F tpBuhjpahfhJ.
mjdhy; jkJ Tw;Wk;, vdJ Tw;Wk; nuz;Lk; rkk;
MfhJ vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 169 :-

gjpy; Twg;gLfpwJ---

(6.245) ng;gor; brhy;thahapd; thjp, Bfs;. Jitjk;

mrj;jhk;. khah totkha; nUj;jyhy;.
mjdhy; vq;rpapUg;gJ th!;jtkhfpa
mj;itjk; Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.

(6.246) rpe;jpf;fj;jfhj tot rfy $fj;Jk; khiaahk;

vd;W epr;rapj;J t!;Jj; jd;ikia
mj;itjj;jpy; vq;rpapUf;FkhW bra;a Btz;Lk;.

rpe;jpf;fj;jfhjJ mrpe;jpak; vdg;gLk;. mg;gog;gl;l

mrpe;jpa rpU&;oia totkhf cila rfy $fj;Jk;
khia(kpj;ij)Ba Mk;. nt;thW mepu;trdpakha;
nUj;jyhy; Jitjj;jpd; kpj;jpahj; jd;ikia epr;rapj;J,
th!;jtkhfpa mj;itjj;ijg; gupBr&khf;fy; Btz;Lk;
vd;gJ bghUs;. fpilj;Js;sij epB&jpf;Fk;fhy;
kw;bwhd;wpy; bghUe;jhikahy; kpq;rpapUf;Fk; t!;Jtpy;
brt;itahfj; Bjhw;Wjy; gupBr&k; vdg;gLk;. njidBa
‘xHp’ vd;gu;.


(6.247) kWgoa[k; Jitjj;jpw;F th!;jtj; jd;ik

Bjhw;Wkhapd;, mg;BghJ eP mg;goBa kWgoa[k;
tprhupg;ghahf. me;j tprhuj;jhy; cdf;F
nA;Bf vd;d tUj;jk; nUf;fpd;wJ? mjidr;
brhy;Ythahf.

(6.248) vt;tst[ fhyk; tiuapy;; tprhupf;f Btz;oaJ

vdpd;, ne;jj; Jf;fk; Jitjj;ij tprhupg;gjpy;
Vw;Wf;bfhs;sf;Toajhk;. (mjhtJ Jf;fk;
Jitjkhf nUg;gjhy; cz;lhfpwJ vd;gjhy;
Vw;Wf;bfhs;sf;ToaJ). mj;itj tprhuj;jpdhy;
rfy mdu;j;jA;fSk; ePA;Fjyhy;, mj;itj
tprhuj;jpByh nj;Jf;fk; bghUj;jkhdJ my;y.
 -: 170 :-

(6.249) grpjhfk; cila rk;rhu ju;kA;fs; vd;dplj;jpy;

Kd;g[ mq;qhd fhyj;jpy; vg;go nUe;jJBth
mg;goBa fhzg;gLfpd;wdBt vdpd;, (mq;qhd
fhyj;jpYk; mq;qhdk; mfd;w fhyj;jpYk;
mfA;fhuj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhd) ‘vdJ’ vd;Dk;
rg;jj;jpw;F mu;j;jkhfpa mfA;fhuj;jpd;
jd;ikiaf; ftdpg;ghahf. ftdpf;ff;TlhJ
vd;W vtd; brhy;Ythd;?

grp jhfk; mfA;fhuj;jhy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. rpjhj;kh

rA;fkpy;yhjjha[k; tp&akhfhjjha[k; nUj;jyhy;
rpjhj;khtpdplj;Jf; fhzg;glhJ.


(6.250) (BjfKk; Mj;kht[k; xd;whff; fUJk;)

jhjhj;kpa (xw;Wikahy; Bjhw;Wk;)
mj;jpahrj;jpdhy; rpjhj;kht[f;Fk; grp jhf
Kjypad te;J bghUe;Jk; vdpd;, eP mj;jp
ahrj;ij mjhtJ nuz;oida[k; xd;whff;
fUjhBj. vg;BghJk; tpBtfj;ijr; bra;.

(6.251) jplthridahy; clBd mj;jpahrk; tUfpd;wJ

vdpd;, jpl thridBahL BkYk; jplkhf
ToapUg;gjw;F vg;BghJk; tpBtfj;ijBa
mof;fo gHfBtz;Lk;.

(6.252) rpe;jpf;fj; jfhj rpU&;o kpj;ij vd;w mDgtk;

ru;t rhl;rpapdhy; mwpag;gLtjha; nUf;fpd;wJ.
mjdhy;, tpBtfkhfpa tprhuk; cz;lhdBghJ
cz;lhFk; Jitjj;jpd; kpj;jpahj; jd;ik a[j;jp
apdhByBa bgwg;gLfpd;wJ (mDgtj;jhy;
my;y) vd;W brhy;tJ TlhJ.
 -: 170 :-

(6.253) BrjdKk; rpe;jpf;fj;jfhj rpU&;o cilajhk;

vdpd;, mg;BghJ nt;thW BrjdKk;
rpe;jpf;ff;Tlhj rpU&;oa[ilajha; nUf;fl;Lk;.
ehA;fs; Brjdj;ijr; brt;itaha;r;
rpe;jpf;fj;jf;f rpU&;o cilajhfr;
brhy;Yfpwjpy;iy. Vbddpy; epj;jpaj;
jd;ikahf cw;gj;jp ny;yhj fhuzj;jhy;.

epj;jpaj; jd;ikahfpa fhuzj;jhy; mjhtJ cw;gj;jp

ny;yhikahy; ehA;fs; Brjdj;ijr; Rfkhfr;
rpe;jpf;fj;jf;f rpU&;o cilaJ vd;W brhy;Ytjpyi
; y
vd;gJ me;takhk;.



(6.254) (ng;BghJ nUf;fpd;w Brjdk; Kd; xUfhyj;jpy;

ny;yhjpUe;jJ vd;w) Brjdj;jpd;; Kd;dpd;ik
mDgtpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Mjyhy; Brjdk;
epj;jpakhk;. Jitjj;jpd; Kd;dpd;ik (mjhtJ
rpU&;of;F Kd;du; Jitjk; ny;yhJ nUe;jJ.
me;j epiy rpU&;of;Fg; gpdd
; u;)
irjd;dpaj;jhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(6.255) (vg;go xU fhyj;jpy; flkhf ny;yhky;

kz;zhf nUe;J ng;BghJ cz;lhd) flk;
Kjypatw;iwg; Bghy xUfhyj;jpy; ny;yhjpUe;j
Jitjkhfpa $fj;jhdJ cz;lhf;fg;gL
fpd;wJ. mt;thwhapDk; Jitj rpU&;o
rpe;jpf;fj; jfhjjhk;. mjdhy; ne;jpu
$hyj;ijg; Bghy kpj;ijahk;.
 -: 171 :-

(6.256) Brjdk; mgBuhl;rkhk; mjhtJ Beuo

mDgtkhk;. me;j nuz;lw;w mj;tpjPa
Brjdj;jpw;F md;dpakhfpa Jitjj;jpd;
kpj;jpahj; jd;ik mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Mifahy; mj;itjk; mgBuhl;rk; my;y
vd;Dk; nt;thu;j;ij Kuz;ghl;BlhL
ToajhFk;.

(6.257) (thjp Bfl;gJ) ng;go mwpe;Jk; rpyu; vjdhy;

re;Bjh&k; ny;yhjtu;fsha; nUf;fpd;wdu;?
njid vdf;Fr; brhy;y Btz;Lk;. (gjpy;)
kpFe;j tpBtfpfshfpa rhu;thfu; KjypBahu;
fSf;Fk; Bjfk; Mj;kh vd;w fUj;J Vd;
nUf;fpd;wJ? brhy;thahf.

(6.258) ne;j rhu;thfu;fSf;Fg; g[j;jp Bjh&j;jpdhy;

ey;y tprhuk; ny;iy vd;W Twpdhy;, mg;goBa
jpUg;jp ny;yhj g[U&u;fs; g[j;jp Bjh&j;jhy;
tpBr&khfr; rh!;jpu mu;j;jj;ijf;
fhz;fpwjpy;iy mjhtJ tprhupf;fpwjpy;iy.

(6.259) “vg;BghJ ne;j KKl;Rtpd; nUjaj;ijr;

rhu;eJ
; s;s fhkA;fshd nr;irfs; vitBah
mitaht[k; tpLgLfpd;wdBth” ng;gof; Twpa
gpuBahrdk; RUjpapdhy; brhy;yg;;gl;ljhk;, nJ
fz;lJ my;y vdpd;, mr;RUjpapy; Twpa gyk;
tpj;thd;fshy; mDgtpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwJ.

(6.260) “vg;BghJ rfy nUjaf; fpue;jpfSk;

(Kor;RfSk;) ehrkhfpd;wdBth” vd;Dk;
thf;fpaj;jhy; fhkA;fs; Kor;R (fl;L) fshfr;
brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd.
 -: 172 :-

(6.261) mfA;fhuj;ija[k; rpjhj;khita[k; mtpBtfj;jhy;

xd;whff; fUjp ‘vdf;F nJ cz;lhFf.
vdf;F nJ cz;lhFf’ vd;Dk; nr;irfs;
fhkk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wd. Mifahy;
flty;yp RUjpapy; Twpa fhkk; fpue;jp (Kor;R
my;yJ fl;Lfs;) totkhk;.

(6.262) mfA;fhuj;jpy; rpjhj;khitf; bfhz;L tuhky;

mfA;fhuj;ijr; rpjhj;khtpw;F Btwhfg;
ghu;j;Jf; bfhz;L Bfhof;fzf;fhd
bghUs;fis tpUk;gpdhYk;; fpue;jp Bgjj;jhy;
rhl;rpahfpa Mj;khtpw;fhtJ qhd
Bkhl;rA;fSf;fhtJ ghjfkpy;iy.

(6.263) vg;go jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;Jk; ghgj;jpd;

kpFjpg;ghl;lhy; cdf;Fr; re;Bjh&k; ny;iyBah
mJBghy, fpue;jp Bgjk; cz;lhfpa[k;
gpuhug;j;jj;jpdhy;; nr;irfs; tuf;Toadthk;.

(6.264) Bjfj;jpd; tpahjp Kjypatw;wpdhy; my;yJ kuk;

Kjypatw;wpd; gpwtp ehrj;jpdhyhtJ rpj;J tot
Mj;khtpy; ghjpg;g[ cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.
mJBghy mfA;fhuj;jpd; fz;Zs;s nr;ir
Kjypatw;wpdhy; rpj;J tot Mj;khtpy; ahJ
cz;lhfpd;wJ? vJt[k; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.
 -: 173 :-

(6.265) (rpjhj;khtpd; mrA;fj;jd;ik K}d;W fhyj;jpYk;

xd;wha; nUg;gjhy;) fpue;jp Bgjj;jpw;F Kd;Dk;
nt;thW fhkhjpfshy; Mj;kht[f;Fg; ghjpg;g[
ny;iy vd;W mwpe;jtd; Mthd; vdpd;, me;j
mwpjiy kwthBj. ne;j mwpBt cdf;Ff;
fpue;jp Bgjkhapw;W. me;jf; fpue;jp Bgjj;jhy; eP
fpUjhu;j;jd;.(bra;a Btz;oaijr; bra;J
Koj;jtdha; mila Btz;oajhd Bkhl;rj;ij
mile;jtd; Mtha;)

fpue;jp Bgjj;jpw;F Kd;Dk; mfA;fhuj;jpd; fz; cs;s

fhk Kjypatw;wpdhy; vd;Wk; mrA;fkha; cs;s
Mj;khtpw;Fg; ghjkpy;iy vd;Dk; Bghjj;jpidBa fpue;jp
Bgjkhf ahk; TwpapUj;jyhy; cd;Dila nt;tpdh vkf;F
mDTykhk; vd;W rpj;jhe;jp Twpa[s;shu;.



(6.266) K}u;ff
; d; vg;BghJ nt;thW mwpatpy;iyBah
mg;BghJ mtd; nt;thW mwpahky; nUe;jBj
nf;fpue;jpahk;. BtW fpue;jp md;W.
fpue;jpapdhYk; mf;fpue;jpapd; ehr
khj;jpuj;jpdhYk; mq;qhdp qhdpfSf;F
BtWghl;Lj; jd;ik cz;L.

(6.267) Bjfk; ne;jpupak; kdk; g[j;jp vd;gtw;wpd;

btspBehf;fk; bfhz;ljhf btspr;bry;Yjy;
my;yJ mjid eptu;j;jp bra;jy; Mfpa
nuz;oYk; mq;qhdpf;Fk; qhdpf;Fk; rpwpJk;
Btw;Wik ny;iy.
 -: 174 :-

(6.268) tpuhj;jpaDf;Fk; RBuhj;jpupaDf;Fk; Btjj;ijg;

gof;fhjJ my;yJ gog;gJ Mfpa Bgjk;
cz;L. Mfhu Kjypatw;wpy; Bgjkpy;iy.
nijg;Bghy, Bjfk;, ne;jpupak; Kjypait
btspr;bry;Yjy; my;yJ eptu;j;jp bra;jypy;
brhd;d cjhuzk; qhdp mq;qhdpfspd;
Bgjj;jpy; bghUj;jpf; fhzyhk;.

gjpdhW taJ tiuiapYk; vtDf;F cghfu;kk; (g{Z]y;

BghLjy;) Mftpy;iyBah, njdhByBa vtDf;F Btj
mj;jpaadk; ny;iyBah, mg;gog;gl;l gpuhkz rj;jpupa
itrpar; rpWtid tpuhj;jpad; vd;gu;.
g{Z]y; jupj;j gpd;du; MW mA;fA;fBshLk;,
rA;fw;gj;BjhLk; Toa (mu;j;jKk; fu;k tpjhdKk; cs;s)
jdJ rhif tot Btjj;jpd; mj;jpaadj;BjhL
ToatDk; mWbjhHpy; bra;BthDkhfpa gpuhkz
KjypBahu; RBuhj;jpupad; vdg;gLtu;.


fPijapd; 14-MtJ mj;jpahak; 22-23 RByhfA;fisf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu; ---

(6.269) ‘tha;j;j Jf;fA;fis btWf;fpwjpy;iy. ePA;fpa

RfA;fis tpUk;g[ fpwjpy;iy. cjhrPdidg;
Bghy nUf;fpd;whd;’ vd;W fpue;jp Bgjj;jpdhy;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

tpUg;g[ btWg;g[ nd;ik behJky; jd;ik. njidBa

cjhrPdj; jd;ik vd;gu;.

 -: 175 :-

(6.270) nf;fPijapd; thf;fpaj;jpdhy; cjhrPdj;jd;ik

kl;Lk; nUe;jhy; BghJBk vd;why;, mg;BghJ
‘Bghy’ vd;Dk; brhy; mu;j;jk; nd;wp
tPzhFk;. ne;j qhdpapd; Bjfhjpfs; fhupak;
bra;jypy; rhku;j;jpak; ny;yhjjhf
nUg;gjdhByBa btspr;bry;YjYk; ny;iy
vdpd;, mg;BghJ me;j qhdk; BuhfBkahk;.


mg;goahdhy; jj;Jt BghjBk Buhfkha; nUf;fl;Lk;.

mjdhy; Bjh&k; ahJ? vdf; TWfpd;whu;---

(6.271) kfhg[j;jp cilatu;fshfpa vtu;fs; jj;Jt

Bghjj;ij ehr totkhff; fUJfpd;whu;fBsh
mtu;fSila g[j;jp kpfr;Rj;jkhk;.
mtu;fSf;Fr; bra;af;TlhjJ ahJsJ!!
mjidr; brhy;Ythahf. nt;thW
fUJfpd;wtu;fs; kfh K}u;f;fu;fs; vd;gJ
jhj;gupak;.

(6.272) guju; KjypBahUf;F btspehl;lk; ny;yhik

g[uhzA;fspy; Twg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ vd;W
brhy;Ythahapd; mg;BghJ “qhdp g[rpj;Jf;
bfhz;Lk; fpuPoj;Jf; bfhz;Lk; nujpia
mile;Jk;” vd;Dk; rhj;jpu thf;fpaj;ija[k; eP
Bfl;ljpy;iyah?


mg;goahdhy; g[uhzj;jpw;Ff; fjpahJ? vd;Dk; Iaj;jpw;F

g[uhzKk; cjhrPdj; jd;ikia mwptpg;gJ md;W.
Mdhy; btspr;bry;yhikia mwptpg;gjhk; vd;Dk;
fUj;jpy; TWfpd;whu;---
 -: 176 :-

(6.273) vjdhy; $lguju; KjypBahu; Mfhu

Kjypatw;iw tpl;Lf; fl;il fw;fisg; Bghy
Xuplj;Jk; nUe;jjpy;iyBah Mdhy;
Tl;lj;jpw;Fg;; gae;J cjhrPdu;fsha;
nUe;jhu;fBsh mjdhy;.

(6.274) vjdhy; cyfj;jpy; Tl;lj;jpd; bjhlu;g[

cilatd; ghjpg;ig milfpd;whBdh,
Tl;lj;jpd; bjhlu;g[ ny;yhjtd; Rfj;ij
milfpd;whBdh, mf;fhuzj;jhy; Rfj;ij
nr;rpf;fpd;w g[U&dhy; Tl;lk; vg;BghJk;
js;sj;jf;fjhk;.


mg;goahdhy; mg;BghJ kdjpdhy; Mfpa rpBefk;

vd;Dk; rA;fk; tplj;jf;jf;fjhfBt cl;rA;fk;
nd;wpatDk; btspapy; tpatfhuk; bra;gtDkhfpa
qhdpf;F mq;qhdpj; jd;ik Kjypad vt;thW
$dA;fshy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wd vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F,
rh!;jp;u jhj;gupaj;jpd; qhdk; nd;ikahy; $dA;fshy;
qhdpf;F mq;qhdj; jd;ik Kjypad brhy;yg;gLfpd;wd
vd;W TWfpd;whu;---

(6.275) K}ld; rh!;jpuj;jpd; jhj;gupaj;ij mwpahJ

btt;BtW tifaha;f; TWfpd;whd;. K}u;ff; u;fsJ
epu;zak; nUf;fl;Lk;. tpj;thd;fshfpa vkJ
rpj;jhe;jk; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 177 :-

(6.276) ituhf;fpak;, qhdk;, cgujp vd;Dk; K}d;Wk;

xd;ww;F xd;W rfhakhk;. mit bgUk;ghYk;
TlBt nUf;fpd;wd. xt;Bthu; nlj;jpy;
gpuptpid milfpd;wd.

Rfu; thkBju; KjypBahu;fisg; Bghyg; gpujpge;jfkhd

fu;kk; nd;wp mETykhd BjrfhyhjpfBshL Toa
eptpUj;jp cilBahu; nlj;Jg; bgUk;ghYk; TlBt
nUf;fpd;wd.
gpujpge;jkhfpa fu;kj;BjhL Toa[k; gpujpTy Bjr
fhyhjpfBshL Toa[k; rh!;jpuPa bysfPf tpatfhuA;fspy;
gputpUj;jp cila g[U&u;fsplj;J xt;Bthu; nlj;J
tpBahfj;ij milfpd;wd.



(6.277) ne;j ituhf;fpa Kjypatw;wpd; VJt[k;

brhU}gKk; fhupaKk; BtW Btwhk;. Mjyhy;
rh!;jpuj;jpd; mu;j;jj;ij tprhuk; bra;a[k;
g[U&dhy; ne;j ituhf;fpa Kjypatw;wpd; Bgjk;
cs;sthW mwpe;J bfhs;s Btz;oa xd;whk;.

(6.278) Bjh& jpU&;oa[k;, tpLjypd; nr;ira[k;, tpl;l

BghfA;fspy; kPz;Lk; ehl;lk; nd;ika[k; Mfpa
K}d;Wk; ituhf;fpaj;jpd; mrhjhuz VJ
Kjypadthk;.

gpwg;g[, nwg;g[, K}gg

; [, tpahjp vd;gtw;wpy; Jf;fj;ija[k;
Bjh&j;ija[k; mof;fo fhZjy; mjhtJ
rh!;jpuj;ija[k; jdJ mDgtj;ija[k; mDrupj;J
MByhrpj;jy; vJBth mJ Bjh&jpU&;o vd;Dk;
brhy;ypw;Fg; bghUshk;.
tpLjypd; nr;ir my;yJ nr;irapd;ik ituhf;fpaj;jpd;
brhU}gkhk;.
 -: 178 :-

jd; gpuaj;jdk; nd;wp CHpdhy; fpilj;j jd Kjypa

tp&aA;fspy; kPz;Lk; n&;l g[j;jpahff; bfhs;shik
totpdJ tp&aA;fspYs;s Vf;fWjy; jd;ik nd;ikahk;.
njidBa jPdj;Jtk; nd;ik vd;gu;. mJBt
ituhf;fpaj;jpd; gyk;.


(6.279) rputz Kjypa K}dW; , jj;Jtj;ija[k;

kpj;ijiaa[k; tpBtfpj;jy;, kPz;Lk; fpue;jpfs;
(Kor;Rfs;) cw;gj;jpahfhik vd;Dk; K}d;Wk;
fpukkhf (Kiwahf) qhdj;jpw;F VJ brhU}gk;
gyk; vd;W bfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

rputzhjpfs; qhdj;jpw;F VJthk;. jj;Jt kpj;ijfspd;

tpBtrdk; mjhtJ Tlj;j mfA;fhu Kjypatw;wpd; Bgj
qhdk; qhdj;jpd; brhU}gkhk;. fpue;jpfs; cjak;
Mfhik mjhtJ me;epBahe;epa mj;jpahrj;jpd; cw;gj;jp
nd;ik qhdj;jpd; gadhk;.


(6.280) nakk; Kjypadt[k;, g[j;jpiaj; jLj;jYk;,

tpatfhuk; brt;itaha;;f; FiwjYkhfpa
nk;K}d;Wk; cgujpapd; VJ Kjypadthk;.
nt;thW ituhf;fpahjp K}d;Wf;Fk; Bgjk;
Twg;gl;lJ.

rtpfw;g epUtpfw;g rkhjpapd; mg;gpahrj;jhy; gpukhzk;,

tpgupak;, tpfw;gk;, epj;jpiu, !;kpUjp vd;Dk; Ie;J
tpUj;jpfspd; ve;j epBuhjk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJ
cgujpapd; brhU}gkhk;.

 -: 179 :-

(6.281) jj;Jt Bghjk;(qhdk;) Kf;fpakhdjhk;. BeBu

Bkhl;rj;ijj; jUtjha; nUj;jypd;, ituhf;fpak;
cgukk; vd;Dk; nuz;Lk; qhdj;jpw;F
Jizf;fhuzA;fs; MFk;.

(6.282) ituhf;fpak; Kjypa K}d;Wk; vg;BghJk;;

gupgf;Ftkhdhy; bgUe; jtkhfpa g[z;zpaj;jpd;
gadhk;. ghg fu;kkhfpa epkpj;jj;jhy; rpy
g[U&u;fsplj;J xt;bthd;W xUfhy; jilia
milfpd;wJ.

(6.283) vtDf;F ituhf;fpa cgujpfs; g{uzkhfp,

qhdk; jilia mile;jpUf;fpd;wBjh mtDf;F
Bkhl;rk; ny;iy. ituhf;fpa cgujp tot
g[z;zpa fu;kkhfpa jgj;jpd; typikahy;
g[z;zpathd;fshy; milaj;jf;f Rtu;f;fhjp
ByhfA;fshfpa g[z;zpa ByhfA;fs;
milag;gLfpd;wd.

(6.284) qhdk; g{uzkha; mjw;F Btwhfpa ituhf;fpa

cgujpfs; nuz;Lk; jilg;god;, mg;BghJ
Bkhl;rk; epr;rakhf cz;L. Mdhy; nfByhf
tpatfhuj;jhy; gpwf;Fk; tpl;Brgkhfpa
ghu;itapdhy; cz;lhFk; Jf;fk; ehrkhfhJ.

qhdj;jhy; ge;jj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhfpa mtpj;ijapd;

eptpUj;jp cz;lha; nUf;fpwJ. kWgoa[k; mtpj;ijapd;
cw;gj;jp rk;gtpahikahy; Bkhl;rk; mtrpak;
cz;lhfp;wJ.fpukkhf thrdhrak;, kBdhehrA;fSf;Ff;
fhuzkhd ituhf;fpa cgrkA;fs; nd;ikahy; uB$h
jBkh FzA;fspd; kpFjpg;ghl;lhy; Rj;j rj;Jt Fzk;
kiwjypd; nt;t[yf rk;ge;jk; cs;s mDTyg; gpujpTy
 -: 180 :-

gjhu;j;j tot epkpj;jj;jhy; Bjhd;wpa tpl;Brg tot

jpU&;l Jf;fj;jpd; eptpUj;jp cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. Mdhy;
Bghjj;jhy; $d;khe;juk; rk;gtpahikahy; guByhf
rk;ge;jpahd ndptUk; Jd;gj;jpd; nd;ik cz;lhfBt
bra;fpwJ.


(6.285) gpuk Bjtdpd; cyfj;ijj; JUk;ghff; fUJjy;

vJBth mJ ituhf;fpaj;jpd; mtjp (vy;iy)
vdg;gLk;. (ndp gpd;dhy; brhy;y nUf;fpd;w)
RByhfj;jpy; brhy;yg;gLk; Bjfhj;khitg;
Bghy, gukhfpa gpuk;kj;jpd; Mj;kj; jd;ik
jplkhtjpy; qhdk; Kot[ bgWfpd;wJ.

(6.286) RGj;jpiag; Bghd;w kwjp vJBth mJ

cgukj;jpd; mtjpahk;. ne;j 285-286
RByhfA;fspy; Twpa jpirapdhy; nk;K}d;wd;
mthe;ju jhujk;kpak; (Vw;wj; jhH;t[) epr;rak;
mwpag;glBtz;Lk;.

(6.287) gpuhug;j fu;kKk; gytha; nUj;jyhy; qhdpfs;

btt;BtW tifaha; nUg;gu;. mjdhy;
gz;oju;fs; rh!;jpu mu;j;jj;jpy;
kaA;fyhfhJ.

(6.288) me;j qhdpfs; jj;jk; fu;kj;ij mDrupj;J

mjd;goBa elf;fl;Lk;. vy;ByhUf;Fk; qhdk;
rkhdkhk;. qhdj;jpd; gadhfpa Kf;jpa[k;
rkhdkhk; vd;gJ epr;rak;.

 -: 181 :-

rpj;jpu jPg gpufuzj;jpd; jhj;gupak; RUf;fkhf Twg;gLfpwJ---

(6.289) $fj;J totkhfpa rpj;jpuk; vJBth mJ

jpiur;rPiyapy; rpj;jpuj;ijg; Bghyr;
RabrhU}gkhfpa irjd;dpaj;jpy; khiaapdhy;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. me;j $fj; tot
rpj;jpuj;jpid cBgl;rpj;J mjhtJ kpj;jpah
qhdj;jhy; kwe;J irjd;dpaj;jpByBa kpq;r
itj;jy; Btz;Lk;.

(6.290) ve;jr; Rj;j g[j;jpa[ila KKl;Rf;fs; nr;rpj;jpu

jPgj;ij epj;jpak; mDre;jhdk;
bra;(!;kupf;)fpd;whu;fBsh, mtu;fs; $fj;jhfpa
rpj;jpuj;ijg; ghu;j;Jf; bfhz;oUe;Jk; Kd;Bghy;
Bkhfj;ij milahu;fs;.

(Mwhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 VHhtJ gpufuzk;

jpUg;jp jPgk;

mETykhd bghUis mDgtpf;fpd;w Bghfj;jpd; tpUj;jp

cz;lhf ve;jr; Rfk; cz;lhfpwBjh mJ jpUg;jp
vdg;gLfpd;wJ. mjidj; jPgj;ijg; Bghy tpsf;Ftjhfpa
gpufuzk; jpUg;jp jPgk; MFk;.


gpUfjhuz;a cgeplj;jpy; cs;s fUj;J---

(7.1) g[U&dhfpa rPtd; ‘Mj;khthf ehd;

nUf;fpBwd;;’ vd;W mwpe;jhy;, mg;BghJ
mDgtpf;fpd;wtd; ahu;? vtDf;fhfg; Bghfk;
jUk; tp&aj;ij tpUk;gp, me;j Bghfj;jpw;fhf
Bjfj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp Jd;gg;gLthd;? (Jd;gg;gl
khl;lhd;)

(7.2) nA;F Bkw;fz;l RByhfj;;jpy; Twpa ne;jr;

RUjpapd; mgpg;gpuhak; jpwk;gl
tprhupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j tprhuj;jpdhy; rPtd;
Kf;jDila jpUg;jp vJBth mJ tpsf;fk;
Mfpd;wJ.

(7.3) “khiaahdJ Mghrkhf rPtida[k; Nrida[k;

bra;fpd;wJ” vd;W brhy;yg;gl;oUj;jyhy; rPt
NRtuu;fs; fw;gpju;fBs. mt;tpUtuhYk; aht[k;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;ldthk;.

(7.4) “rA;fw;gk;” Kjy; “gpuBtrk;” tiuapYkhd

rpU&;oahdJ NRtudhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
“$hf;fpu” Kjy; “Bkhl;rk;” tiuapYkhd
rk;rhuk; rPtdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 -: 183 :-

(7.5) Tl!;j mrA;f rpj;jhfpa ruPuk; cilaJ

gpuhe;jpf;F mjp&;lhd (Mjhu) tot
Mj;khthk;. mJ md;dpBahd;dpa mj;jpah
rj;jpdhy; mrA;f g[j;jpapy; nUf;Fk; rPtdha;
nA;F Kjy; RByhfj;jpy; Twpa RUjpapy; g[U&d;
vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

g[j;jp Kjypatw;wpd; fw;gidf;F mjp&;lhdkhfpa Tl!;j

irjd;aBk g[j;jpapy; gpujpgpk;g totkha; $Ptj; jd;ikia
mile;J g[U& rg;jj;jpdhy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. rhghr
me;jf;fuz tprp&;l irjd;a tot $Ptd; g[U&d; vd;Dk;
brhy;ypw;Fg; bghUshk; vd;gJ mgpg;gpuhak;.



(7.6) vt;tplj;jpYk; mjp&;lhdk; nd;wpa gpuhe;jp

fhzg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gjhy;, mjp&;lhdkhfpa
Tl!;j irjd;dpaj;BjhL Toa rPtd;, Bkhl;r
Kjypatw;wpy; mjpfhup Mfpd;whd;. rPtd;
kl;Lk; mjpfhup Mfpwjpy;iy.

mjp&;lhdkhfpa Tl!;j irjd;dpaj;BjhL Toa

rPtdhfpa rpjhghrd; Bkhl;rk; Rtu;f;fk; Kjypa
rhjdA;fis mE&;oj;jypy; mjpfhup Mfpd;whd;. Bfty
rpjhghrd; mjpfhup Mfpwjpy;iy.



(7.7) rPtd; mjp&;lhdj;jpd; mk;rj;BjhL Toajhfpa

kaf;f mk;rj;ijr; rhu;e;JtpLk; BghJ “ahd;
rk;rhup” vd;W mgpkhdpf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 184 :-

(7.8) vg;BghJ gpuhe;jp ePf;fj;jhy; mjp&;lhdj;jpd;

gpujhdj; jd;ik rPtdhy; bgwg;gLfpwBjh
mg;BghJ ‘ahd; rpjhj;khthfpa mrA;fdha;
(vjBdhLk; Bruhjtdha;) nUf;fpd;Bwd;’ vd;W
rPtd; mwpfpwhd;. (gpuhe;jp ePA;fpa BghJ, me;j
gpuhe;jpapd; mjp&;lhdk; tpsA;FfpwJ. mg;BghJ
‘ehd; Mj;kh’ vd;gij me;j rPtd;
mwpfpd;whd; vd;gJ bghUs;)

(7.9) ‘mrA;fdplj;J mfA;fhuk; bghUj;jk; cilaJ

md;W. mjdhy; vg;go ahd; mrA;fdha;
nUf;fpd;Bwd; vd;W rPtd; mwpthd;?’
(vjBdhLk; Bruhjtd; mrA;fd; vd;why;
mtdplk; mfA;fhuk; kl;Lk; vg;go
Bru;e;jpUf;Fk;? ‘ehd; vjBdhLk; Bruhjtd;’
vd;W mfA;fhuj;BjhL Bru;e;jpUf;Fk; $Ptd;
vg;go mwpthd;) vd;W Twpd;, thjpBa Bfs;.
xd;W Kf;fpak;,kw;w nuz;Lk; mKf;fpak;
(Kf;fpak; ny;yhjJ) vd;gJ ‘ahd;’ vd;gjpd;
K}d;W tpj mu;j;jkhk;. (xd;W
mq;qhdpapdplj;Jk; kw;w nuz;Lk;
qhdpapdplj;Jk; cs;sit)

‘mfk;’ vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; Kf;fpa mu;j;jkhfpa

rf;fpahu;j;jk; rhghr me;jf;fuz tprp&;l Brjdkhk;.
mJBt mfk; vDk; brhy;ypw;F tp&akhk;. Rj;j
irjd;dpak; mfk; vDk; brhy;ypd; Kf;fpag; bghUs;
md;W. Mjyhy; mjd; tp&aKk; md;W. Mdhy;
ghfj;jpahf yl;rizapdhy; rhghr me;jf;fuzk;
my;yJ BNjdk; vd;Dk; nuz;odpd;Wk; nbysfpf
itjpfg; gpurA;f mDrhukhf xU ghfj;ij tpl;L
kpq;rpa xU ghfk; ahd; vd;Dk; brhy;ypd;
nyl;rpahu;j;jkhk;. mJBt
 -: 185 :-

mfk; vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; mKf;fpahu;j;jk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

nt;thW nyl;rzh tpUj;jpahy; Rj;j irjd;dpaj;jpw;F
mfk; vd;Dk; brhy;ypw;F tp&akhk; jd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ.
tpUj;jpf;F tp&akhk; jd;ikBah rj;jj;jpdJ tp&aj;
jd;ikapd; mjPdkhk;. Mjyhy; nyl;rizapdhy;
Brjdj;jpw;F mfk; vDk; tpUj;jpfF ; tp&akhk; jd;ika[k;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. jd;idg; gpufhrpf;Fk;
irjd;aj;jpdJ Mtuzj;jpd; eptpUj;jpBa nA;F tpUj;jpf;F
tp&akhk; jd;ikahk;. BtW tifahf ny;iy. nA;F
rhgh! me;jf;fuzj;BjhL Toa Brjd tot mfk;
vd;Dk; rg;jj;jpy; thr;rpahu;j;jj;jpw;F elj;jy; Kjypa
cyf tptfhuj;jpByDk; qhd jpU&;o tot itjpf tpat
fhuj;jpByDk; rk;gtk; nd;ikBa nyl;rizapd;
gP$khk;.


(7.10) Tl!;j Mghrfu;fspd; brhU}gk;

md;dpBahd;dpa mj;jpahr totj;jhy; xd;wha;,
‘ahd;’ vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; Kf;fpahu;j;jk;
(thr;rpahu;j;jk; my;yJ bghJthd mu;j;jk;)
Mfpd;wJ. (Tl!;j-rpjhghru;fspd; Bgjk;
bjupahikahy;) mjdplj;J K}lu;fshy; ‘ahd;’
vd;Dk; brhy; gad;gLj;jg;;gLfpd;wJ.
(mdhj;kh Mfpa mfA;fhuj;BjhL Toa
Bjfj;ij ‘ehd;’ vd;W brhy;Yjy; Kf;fpa
mu;j;jk; vd;gJ bghUs;)

md;dpBahd;dpa mj;jpahrk;:- fha;r;rpa nUk;gpy;,

nUk;gpd; jd;ik mf;fpdpapYk;, mf;fpdpapd; jd;ik
nUk;gpYk; nUg;gJ Bghy, Mj;khtpy; mdhj;khtpd;
mj;jpahrKk;, mdhj;khtpy; Mj;khtpd; mj;jpahrKk;
nUg;gJ MFk;. xd;ww;F xd;W mj;jpahrkhjy;.

 -: 186 :-

(7.11) Mghr Tl!;ju;fisj; jdpj;jdpahf

Behf;Fk;BghJ ‘mfk;’ rg;jj;jpd; mKf;fpag;
bghUshtu;. jj;Jt qhdp mt;tpuz;oYk;
nbysfpf itjpf tpatfhuA;fspy;
gupahakhf(fpukkhf) ‘ahd;’ vd;Dk; brhy;iy
cgBahfpf;fpd;whd; (qhdp bysfpf
tptfhuA;fspy; rpjhghrid ‘ehd;’ vd;W
fUj;jpy; bfhz;Lk;, mBj qhdp cgBjrk;
bra;ak
[ ; BghJk; jhd; jhdhf nUf;Fk;BghJk;
mjhtJ rhj;jpu tptfhuj;jpy; Mj;khit
‘ehd;’ vd;W fUj;jpy; bfhz;Lk; ‘ehd;’ vd;w
brhy;ypidg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whd;. ne;j
nuz;L mu;j;jKk; mKf;fpa mu;j;jkhFk;
mjhtJ vy;ByhuhYk; mupjhfr; brhy;yg;gLk;
mu;j;jkhFk;)

(7.12) qhdp “ahd; BghfpdB; wd;” vd;W TWjy;

Kjyhd nbysfpf tptfhuA;fspy;
Tl!;jdpypUe;Jk; rpjhghridg; gpupj;jwpe;J
mr;rpjhghridBa fUj;jpy; bfhz;L
brhy;fpd;whd;.

(7.13) ne;j mwpqd; rh!;jpuj;jpd;go Bfty

Tl!;jdplj;J “ahd; mrA;fd;”, “ahd;
rpjhj;kh” vd;W ‘ahd;’ vd;Dk; rj;jj;ijg;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;whd;.

(7.14) qhdp-mq;qhdp vd;gbjy;yhk; Mj;khtpd;

MghrDf;Bf cz;L, Mj;kht[f;F ny;iy.
mg;goahf Mghrd; “ahd; Tl!;jd;” vd;W
vg;go mwpthd;?
 -: 187 :-

(7.15) Mghrj; jd;ik kpj;ijaha; nUj;jyhYk;

filrpapy; Tl!;j jd;ik kpq;rpapUj;jyhYk;,
rpjhghrd; nf;Tl!;jid tpl BtwhFk; tot
Bjh&kpy;iy. Vbddpd;, rpjhghrd; Tl!;j
totKf;fpabrhU}gk; cilatdha; nUf;fpd;whd;.

Mghr thjj;jpdg ; o vg;gof; fz;zhoapy; Kfj;jpdJ

gpujpgpk;gj;jpd; mjp&;lhdk; fz;zho mtr;rpd;d
BrjdBkh, mg;goBa me;jf;fuzj;jpy; gpuk;k
Brjdj;jpd; gpujpgpk;g tot rpjhghrDf;F mjp&;lhdk;
me;jf;fuz mtr;rpdd ; Tl!;j Brjdkhk;. fw;gpj
t!;J mjp&;lhdj;jpDk; Btwhfr; rpj;jpahJ. Mjyhy;
gpujp gpk;gj;jd;ik tprp&;lg; gpujpgpk;gj;jpidg; ghjpj;J
kpq;Rk; mjp&;lhd Tl!;j BrjdBk gpujpgpk;gj;jpd;
brhU}gkhk;. gpuk;k Tl!;ju;fSf;F kfhfhr
flhfhrA;fSf;F nUg;gJ Bghy Kf;fpa rhkhdhjp
fuzpak; cz;L. rpjhghr Tl!;ju;fSf;Fg;
ghjrkhdhjp fuzpak; cz;L. Mjyhy; ghjk;
(mghtq;) bra;jhy; md;wpr; rpjhghrDf;Fk;
Tl!;jDf;Fk; mBgjkpyi ; y. Mdhy; ghjk; bra;Bj
mBgjkhfpd;wJ.


mg;goahdhy; rpjhghrd; kpj;ijahfBt me;jr;
rpjhghridr; rhu;e;Js;s “ahd; Tl!;jd;” vd;Dk;
qhdKk; kpj;ijahFk; vd;W thjp K}yj;jpy; re;Bjfk;
bra;fpwhd;---

(7.16) “ahd; Tl!;jd;” vd;Dk; qhdKk; kpj;ijahFk;

vd;W Twpd;, qhdk; kpj;ij md;W vd;W
TWgtd; ahu;;? fapw;wpy; ghk;gpd; Bjhw;wkhdJ
mire;jhYk; ghk;g[ cz;ik vd;W
bfhs;sg;glhjJ Bghy (ghk;gpd; Bjhw;wk; bgha;
vd;fpw BghJ fapw;wpd; mirtpida[k; bgha;
vd;Bw vLj;Jf; bfhs;tJ Bghy).
 -: 188 :-

vg;go nur;Rtpy; fw;gpj ru;g;gj;jpd; efu;r;rp Kjypait

Bjhw;wpDk; cz;ik vd;W mA;fPfupf;fg;gLfpwjpy;iyBah,
mg;goBa rpjhghrid Mrpuapj;j qhdKk; cz;ik
vd;W mA;ffP upf;fg;gLfpwjpy;iy vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.


(7.17) mt;tpjkhd kpj;jpah qhdj;jpdhYk; rk;rhuk;

eptpUj;jpahfpd;wJ. me;jr; rk;rhuKk; kpj;ijaha;
nUj;jyhy;. vjdhy; ‘al;rDf;Fj; jf;f gyp’
vd;W nbysfpf $dA;fs; TWfpd;whu;fBsh
mjdhYk;. (al;rDf;F nJ BghJk; vd;gJ
bghUs;. bgha;ahd fdtpy; Bjhd;Wk;
bgha;ahd g[yp mof;fg; gha[k; BghJ
bgha;ahd gaj;ijg; Bghf;f rl;bld;W
tpHpg;gpid tutiHg;gJ Bghy)
nA;F nJ mgpg;gpuhak;:- rkhd rj;ij cila gjhu;j;jk;
xd;ww;bfhd;W rhjf ghjfkhk;. tp&k rj;ij cilad
md;W. vg;go vdpd;, tpatfhupf md;dj;jpdhyhtJ
$yj;jpdhyhtJ tpahtfhupfkhd grp my;yJ jhfk;
ePA;fp tpLfpwJ. gpuhjpghrpfkhd md;d $yA;fshy; ePA;F
fpwjpy;iy. tpahtfhupf nu$j Kjypatw;why;
tpahtfhupf flf Kjypa Mguz tot fhupaj;jpd; rpj;jp
cz;lh fpwJ. gpuhjpghrpfkhd nu$j Kjypatw;why;
cz;lhfpw jpy;iy. brhg;gdj;jpy; cs;s gpuhjpghrpf
tpahjp grp Kjypatw;wpd; eptpUj;jp gpuhjpghrpf kUe;J
md;d Kjypa tw;why; cz;lhfpd;wJ. tpahtfhupf kUe;J
Kjypatw;why; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. mg;goBa jpU&;o
rpU&;o thjj;jpd;go gpuhjpghrpf totKk; rpU&;o jpU&;o
thjj;jhy; tpahtfhupf totKkhd kpj;ijahfpa
rk;rhuj;jpd; eptpUj;jp jw;rkhd rj;ij cila kpj;ijahd
qhdj;jpdhByBa rk;gtpf;fpd;wJ, ghukhu;j;jpf
qhdj;jpdhy; md;W.

 -: 189 :-

(7.18) mjdhy; ‘g[U&d;’ vd;Dk; brhy;ypd;

thr;rpakhfpa Tl!;jBdhL Toa Mghrd;
me;jf; Tl!;jidj; jd;dpd; Btwhf;fp ‘ahd;
Tl!;jd;’ vd;W mwpaj;jf;ftd; Mfpd;whd;.
ne;jg; bghUisr; RUjp ‘m!;kp=nUf;fpBwd;’
vd;Dk; gjj;jhy; TWfpd;wJ.

(7.19) Bjfj;ij Mj;khthff; fhz;fpd;wtdpd;

czu;tpy; vt;tpj re;Bjfk;, tpguPj ghtid
vJt[k; nUg;gjpy;iy. mjidg; Bghy ne;j
Mj;khtpy; (Mj;k epr;ra) czu;r;rp tug;bgwy;
Btz;Lk;. ne;j epu;zaj;ijr; bra;ar;
RUjpapdhy; ‘n|J’ vd;W brhy;yg;gl;lJ.

(7.20) Mj;khtpd; nlj;jpy;, Bjfj;ij Mj;khthff;

fUJk; qhdj;ijg; bgha; vd;W czu;fpd;w
qhdk; vtDf;F cz;lhfpd;wBjh mtd;
tpUg;gg;glhjpUe;Jk;; Kf;jdhfpd;whd;.

(7.21) Rak; gpufhr irjd;dpak; vd;Wk; mgBuhl;rk;

(Beuo mDgtk;) MFk;. mjdhy;, ‘nJ’
vd;Dk; gjj;jhy; Mj;khtpd;
mgBuhl;rj;jd;ik brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

vg;go ‘nJ Flk;’ vd;wy; Kjypa gpuBahfA;fspy; ‘nJ’

vDk; jd;ikahy; Rl;lg;gl;l t!;Jtpd; mgBuhl;rj;
jd;ik fhzg;gLfpd;wBjh, mJBghy ‘nJ ehd;’
vvd;Dk; thf;fpaj;ijf; TWjypYk; RUjpapdhy;
Mj;khtpd; mgBuhl;rj; jd;ik brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ
vd;gJ
 -: 190 :-

thjpapd; mgpg;uhak;. me;j Mj;khtpd; mgBuhl;rj;

jd;ika[k; vkf;F n&;lBkahk; vd;W rpj;jhe;jp
TWfpd;whu;.

BtW rhjdA;fspd; mBgl;ir nd;wpajha; nUj;jyhy;

tpsA;Ffpdw
; irjd;dpak; vJBth mJ Mtuzj;ijr;
bra;tJ xd;wpy;yhikahy; epj;jpa mgBuhl;rk;.

nA;F nJ nufrpakhk;:- irjd;dpaj;jpw;F Mtuzk;

nUf;Fkhapd; gpufhrpg;gpg;gJ nd;ikahy; $fj;jpdJ
me;jj;Jtj;jpd; (Bjhw;whikapd;) gpurA;fk; cz;lhFk;.
Mtuzj;ij mA;fPfupahtpoDk;, Mrhupau;fs; ‘ehd;
mq;qhdp gpuk;kj;ij mwpBad;’ vd;Dk;
mDgthErhukhf mq;qhdk; gpuk;kj;jpid MrpupjKk;
gpuk;kj;ij tp&ak; bra;tJ (kiwg;gJ) khapUj;jypd;
mjidr; Rthrpua Rttp&ak; vd;W TwpapUf;fpd;wdu;.
me;j Mrhupau;fsJ thu;j;ijf;Fg; gA;fk; cz;lhFk;.
Mjyhy; rhkhdpa mk;rj;jpd; Bjhw;wj;ija[k; tpBr&
mk;rj;jpd; Bjhw;whikiaa[k; mA;fPfupj;jyhy;
mtpBuhjKk; cz;lhfpdw ; J.



(7.22) gBuhl;r-mgBuhl;rk; qhd-mq;qhdk; vd;Dk;

nt;tpuz;L nul;ilfSk; vg;go
gj;jhktDf;Fg; bghUe;Jfpd;wdBth, mJ
Bghy epj;jpa mgBuhl;r tot Mj;khtpYk;
bghUe;Jfpd;wd

(7.23) xd;gJ vz;fshy; xd;gJ Bgu;fis vz;zpf;

fzf;fpl;l gj;jhktd; mg;BghJ me;j xd;gJ
g[U&u;fisg; ghu;j;Jk; kaf;fj;jhy; ahd;
jrkd; vd;W mwpfpwjpy;iy.
 -: 191 :-

(7.24) mg;BghJ gj;jhtJ g[U&d; gj;jhktdhfpa

jd;idg; ‘gj;jhktd; (ahu; vd;W)
tpsA;ftpy;iy, mjdhy; ny;iy’ vd;W
TWfpd;whd;. mjidg; gz;oju;,
mq;qhdj;jpdhyhfpa Mtuzk; vd;W
brhy;fpd;wdu;.

(7.25) Mw;wpy; gj;jhktd; nwe;jhd; vd;W Brhfg;gl;L

mGfpd;whd;. ne;j mGif Kjypatw;wpid
mwpqu; mq;qhdj;jpdhy; Mfpa tpl;Brgk;
vd;W brhy;fpd;wdu;.

(7.26) ‘gj;jhktd; nwf;ftpy;iy, nUf;fpd;whd;’

vd;Dk; cz;ik ciuf;Fk; g[U&dJ
brhy;iyf; Bfl;L mg;BghJ Rtu;ff ; hjp
ByhfA;fisg; Bghyg; gBuhl;rj; jd;ikahfg;
gj;jhktid mwpfpd;whd;.

(7.27) (xt;bthUtuhf) vz;zpg; ghu;j;J ‘ePBa

gj;jhktd;’ vd;W fhl;oa BghJ
mgBuhl;rj;jd;ikahf (Beuoahf) mwpe;J
Mde;jj;ij milfpd;whd;, mGfpwjpy;iy.

(7.28) mq;qhdk;, Mtuzk;, tpl;Brgk;, gBuhl;rk;,

mgBuhl;r nUtif qhdk;, jpUg;jp,
BrhfeptpUj;jp vd;W VH; mt!;ijfs;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. mit rpjhj;khtpy;
bghUj;jpg; ghu;f;f Btz;Lk;.
 -: 192 :-

(7.29) ne;jr; rpjhghrd; rk;rhuj;jpy; gw;wpa rpj;jk;

cilatdha; xUfhYk; jdJ jj;Jtkhd
Rak;gpufhr Tl!;jid mwpfpwjpy;iy. (nJBt
mq;qhdkhk;)

(7.30) brhw;fspdhy; ‘Tl!;jd; ny;iy,

Bjhw;wtpy;iy’ vd;W TWfpd;whd;. md;wpa[k;
‘ehd; fu;j;jh (bra;gtd;), Bghf;jh (mDgtpf;
fpd;wtd;)’ vd;W tpl;Brgj;ij milfpd;whd;.

(7.31) Kjypy; thu;j;ijapdhy; ‘Tl!;jd;

nUf;fpd;whd;’ vd;W gBuhl;rkhf mwpfpd;whd;.
gpd; tprhuj;jpdhy; ‘Tl!;jd; ahd;’ vd;W
mgBuhl;rkhf mwpfpd;whd;.

‘ahd; Tl!;jd;’ vd;gJ ‘Jtk;’ gjhu;j;j Bfhru

mgBuhl;r qhdkhk;. mt;tst[ qhdBk rfy mq;qhd
Kjypa mdu;j;jA;fisa[k; eptu;j;jpj;jw;F VJ md;W.
Mdhy; ‘jj;’ gjhu;j;jj;jpd; Btwhfhj ‘Jtk;’
gjhu;j;jj;ijf; Bfhrupf;Fk; ‘ahd; gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk;
mgBuhl;r qhdk; rfy mdu;j;jA;fisa[k; eptu;j;jpj;jw;F
VJthk;. vd;whYk; nA;F ‘ahd; gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk; qhdk;
mgBuhl;rkhjiy mwptpj;jw; bghUl;Lf; fu;j;jpUj; jd;ik
Kjypa fhupa tot mdu;j;jj;ij eptu;j;jpg;gjhfpa
‘Tl!;jd; ahd;’ vd;Dk; mgBuhl;r qhdk;
cjhuzkha; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.


(7.32) ‘ahd; fu;j;jh, ahd; Bghf;jh’ vd;gd Kjypa

BrhfA;fspd; Tl;lj;ij tpLfpd;whd;.
‘bra;aj;jf;fdtha; nUe;jd bra;ag;gl;ld,
milaj;jf;fdtha; nUe;jd milag;gl;ld’
vd;gjhfBt re;Bjh&j;ij milfpd;whd;.
 -: 193 :-

(7.33) mq;qhdKk;, MtuzKk;, mJBghy

tpl;BrgKk;, gBuhl;r qhdKk;, mgBuhl;;r
qhdKk;, Brhf eptpUj;jpa[k;, epuA;Fr (jilaw;w)
jpUg;jpa[khfpa nit VH; mt!;ijfshk;.

(7.34) ne;j VH; mt!;ijfSk; rpjhghrDf;fhdJ.

me;j VG mt!;ijfspYk; ge;j Bkhl;rA;fs;
nuz;Lk; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wd. me;j VH;
mt!;ijfspy; mq;qhdk;, Mtuzk;,
tpl;Brgk; vd;Dk; K}d;W mt!;ijfSk;
ge;jj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhk;;.

(7.35) tprhuj;jpd; Kd;g[, ny;yhjjha;; cjhrPd

tpatfhuj;jpw;F fhuzkha; ‘ahd; mwpBad;’
vd;W Bjhw;WtJ mq;qhdk; vdg;gLk;.

(7.36) “(rhj;jpu) tHpapid tpl;L tprhupj;Jg; gpd;

nf;Tl!;jd; ny;iy, Bjhw;wtpy;iy” vd;gjhf
ve;j tpguPj tpatfhuk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJ
Mtuzj;jpd; fhupak; MFk;.

rh!;jpuj;jpy; Twpa tpjj;ijf; fle;J ju;f;f khj;jpuj;jhy;

tprhupj;Jg; gpd; cz;;lhFk; ‘Tl!;jd; ny;iy,
Bjhw;wtpyi; y’ vd;Dk; totpdjhfpa tpguPj tpatfhuk;
Mtuzj;jpd; fhupakhk; vd;gJ bghUs;.

(7.37) (J]y, R{f;Fkk; Mfpa) nuz;L BjfA;fBshL
Toa rpjhghr totk; tpl;Brgk; vd;W
brhy;yg;gLk;. ge;jj;jpw;F VJ, rk;rhuk;
vd;Dk; bgau;fis cila fu;j;jpUj;jd;ik
Kjypa rfy BrhfA;fSk; ne;jr; rpjhghrdJ
fhupakhk;.

 -: 194 :-

mg;goahdhy; ‘VH; mt!;ijfSk; rpjhghridr;

rhu;ej
; J’ vd;W Kd;g[ TwpaJ bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd;,
mq;qhd MtuzA;fs; nuz;L Bjfj;BjhL Toa
rpjhghr tot tpl;Brgj;jpd; cw;gj;jpw;F Kd;
nUj;jyhYk;, rpjhghrd; tpl;Brgj;jpw;F cl;gl;ltdha;
nUj;jyhYk;, rpjhghrDf;F VH; mt!;ijfSk;
bghUe;jhJ vd;W re;Bjfk; vGg;gg;gLfpwJ---

(7.38) mq;qhdKk;, MtuzKk; Mfpa nt;tpuz;Lk;

tpl;Brgj;jpw;F Kd; gpurpj;jkha; nUf;fpDk;,
me;j mt!;ij tpl;Brgj;jpw;Fj; jhd;.
Mj;kht[f;F md;W. (mjhtJ mq;qhdk;
Mtuzk; nuz;Lk; tpl;Brgj;jpw;F Kd;dpUe;Bj
nUf;fpwBj vd;W re;Bjfk;)

mg;goahdhy; mt!;ij cila tpl;Brgk; mg;BghJ
mjhtJ jdJ cw;gj;jpf;F Kd; ny;yhikahy;
mq;qhdKk;, MtuzKk; tpl;Brgj;jpd; mt!;ijahk;
vdy; bghUe;jhJ vd;w rA;iff;F, tpl;Brgk;
ny;yhjpUf;fpDk; me;j tpl;Brgj;jpd; rk;!;fhuk;
mg;BghJ mjhtJ jdJ cw;gj;jpf;F Kd; nUf;fpd;wJ
Mjyhy; mq;qhdKk; MtuzKk; tpl;Brgj;jpd;
mt!;ijahk; vdy; tpBuhjj;ij milahJ vd;W
TWfpwhu;-

--
(7.39) tpl;Brgj;jpd; cw;gj;jpf;F Kd;Dk; tpl;Brgj;jpd;
rk;!;fhuk; cs;sBj. mf;fhuzj;jhy;
mt;tq;qhd MtuzA;fis mr;rpjhghrdJ
mt!;ijfs; vdf; TWtJ tpBuhjk; MfhJ.

(7.40) gpuk;kj;jpy; MBuhgpjkha; nUj;jyhy; ne;j

mq;qhdk; Mtuzk; nuz;Lk; gpuk;kj;jpd;
mt!;ijfshk; vd;W re;Bjfk; bfhs;tJ
rupad;W. Vbddpd; vy;yh mt!;ijfSk;
gpuk;kj;jpd; fz;Bz MBuhgkha; nUj;jypd;.
 -: 195 :-

(7.41) (tpl;Brgj;jpd; cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gpe;jpa fhyj;jpy;

nUg;gjhfpa) ehd; rk;rhup, ehd; mwpqd;, ehd;
Brhfk; nd;wpatd;, ehd; re;Bjh&k; cilatd;
vd;W nt;tpjkhft[k; mq;qhd MtuzA;
fSf;Fg; gpe;jpa mt!;ijfs; rPtdplj;jpy;
cs;sdthfj; Bjhw;Wfpd;wd. gpuk;kj;jpd;
nlj;jpy;; cs;sit my;y vd;W Twpdhy;,

(7.42) mg;BghJ “ehd; mq;qhdp gpuk;kj;jpd;

rj;ija[k; tpsf;fKk; vdf;Fj; Bjhw;wtpy;iy”
vd;W Kd; mq;qhd Mtuzkhfpa nuz;L
mt!;ijfSk; gpurpj;jkha; rPtidr;
rhu;ej
; pUg;gjhfj; Bjhw;Wfpd;wd Mjyhy;;
mit rPtdJ mt!;ijfshk;.



mg;goahdhy; gpuk;kj;ij mq;qhdj;jpd; Mrpuak; vd;W

g{u;thrpupau;fs; TwpaJ vg;go vd;w rA;iff;F
me;j Mrhupau;fs; brhy;yf;fUjpaijf; fhl;Lfpd;whu; ---

(7.43) mjp&;lhdj; jd;ikapdhy; mq;qhdj;jpw;F

Mrpuak; (rhu;e;jpUf;Fk; nlk;) gpuk;kk; vd;W
Mrhupau; Twpdhu;. rPtd; “ehd; mq;qhdp”
vd;W mq;qhdj;jpd; mgpkhdpaha; nUj;jyhy;
mq;qhdk; rPtdJ mt!;ijahfr;
brhy;yg;gl;lJ.
 -: 196 :-

(7.44) nuz;L qhdA;fshYk; ne;j mq;qhdk;

ehrkhfBt me;j mq;qhdj;jpd; fhupakhd
“ny;iy, Bjhw;wtpyi
; y” vd;Dk; ne;j
nUtif MtuzKk; ehrkhfpd;wd. gBuhl;rj;
jd;ik, mgBuhl;rj; jd;ik Mfpa nuz;L
qhdj;jhYk; Mtuzj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhfpa
mq;qhdk; ehrkhf me;j mq;qhdj;jpdhy;
cz;lhfpa “ny;iy, Bjhw;wtpy;iy” vd;Dk;
tpatfhuj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhd nUtif
MtzKk; fhuzk; nd;ikahy; ehrkhfpd;wd.

(7.45) gBuhl;r qhdj;jhy; mrj;Jj; jd;ik

Mtuzj;jpd; fhuzj; jd;ik ehrkhfpd;wJ.
mgBuhl;r qhdj;jhy; mghdh Mtuzj;jpd;
fhuzj; jd;ik ehrkhfpd;wJ.

(7.46) mghdh Mtuzk; ehrkhfBt rPtj; jd;ikapd;

MBuhgk; KGikaha; ehrkhtjhy;
fu;j;jpUj;jd;ik Kjypa tot rfy rk;rhuk;
vd;Dk; BrhfKk; ePAF
; fpd;wJ.

(7.47) rfy rk;!;fhuA;fSk; ePA;fBt epj;jpa Kf;jj;

jd;ik Bjhw;Wjyhy; kPz;Lk; Brhfk;
cz;lhfhj fhuzj;jhy; epuA;Fr jpUg;jp
vd;Dk; jilaw;w Mde;jk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.48) mgBuhl;r qhdk;, Brhf eptpUj;jp vd;Dk;

bgau;fis cila nuz;L mt!;ijfisa[k;
Mj;khit mwpe;jhy; vd;Dk; RUjp rPtidr;
rhu;eJ
; s;sjhff;; TWfpd;wJ.
 -: 197 :-

rpjhghrdplj;Js;s VG mt!;ijfSs; mgBuhl;r

qhdKk;, Brhf eptpUj;jp vd;Dk; nuz;L
mt!;ijfisa[k; gpujpghjpj;jw;F “Mj;khit mwpe;jhy;”
vd;Dk; Btj ke;jpukhdJ gpuptpUj;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ
mgpgg; puhak;.


(7.49) tp&akhfpa Mj;kh Rak;gpufhrkha;

nUj;jyhYk; g[j;jpapdhYk; nt;thW
mt;tp&aj;ijg; ghu;j;jyhYk;, ‘nJ’ vDk;
gjj;jhy; 21-Mk; RByhfj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;l
mgBuhl;rj; jd;ik nUtif Mfpd;wJ.

tp&akhfpa rpj;Jtot Mj;kh Rtg;gpufhrkha;

nUj;jyhYk; mjhtJ jdJ tpatfhukhfpa
czu;r;rpapd;bghUl;L BtW rhjdA;fspd; mBgl;ir
nd;wpajha; nUj;jyhYk;, g[j;jpapdhy; nt;thW
brhg;gpufhrj; jd;ikahf mt;thj;k tot tp&aj;ij
mwpjyhYk;, ‘nJ’ vDk; gjj;jhy; Kw;Twg;gl;l
mgBuhl;rj; jd;ik tp&ak; mjhtJ Mj;kh, tp&ap
mjhtJ g[j;jp tpUj;jp vd;Dk; Bgjj;jhy; nUtifahk;
vd;gJ bghUs;.


(7.50) gpuk;kk; Rak;gpufhrkhk; vd;W mwpjyhy;,

gBuhl;r qhd fhyj;jpYk; tp&aj;jpd;
Rak;gpufhrj; jd;ik rkhdkhk;.

(7.51) “ahd; gpuk;kk;” vd;W fUjhky;, “gpuk;kk;

nUf;fpd;wJ” vd;W fUJtJ gBuhl;rqhdk;
Mfpd;wJ. ne;jg; gBuhl;rqhdk; bgha; vd;W
epU}gpf;fg;glhjha; nUj;jyhy;, gpuhe;jp totk;
md;W.
 -: 198 :-

‘gpuk;kk; nUf;fpd;wJ’ vd;W tp&ak; bra;tJ gBuhl;r

qhdkhdhy;, ne;jg; gBuhl;r qhdk; gpuhe;jp totkhk;
vd;W rA;fpj;J, ng;gBuhl;r qhdj;jpd; gpuhe;jj; jd;ik
ghjkhfj; jf;f brhU}gkha; nUf;fpd;wjh? my;yJ
gpuk;kj;jpd; totkhfpa tpaf;jpiaf; fpufpahikahy;
nUf;fpd;wjh? my;yJ mgBuhl;rkhff; fpufpf;fj;jf;f
gpuk;kkhfpa tp&aj;jpidg; gBuhl;rj; jd;ikapdhy;
fpufpj;jyhy; nUf;fpd;wjh? my;yJ gpuj;jpaf;
mk;rj;ijf; fpufpahikapdhy; nUf;fpd;wjh? vd;W
rpj;jhe;jp ehd;F tifahf thjpapid Behf;fp tpfw;gpj;J,
ghjkhfj; jf;f brhU}gk; cilajha; nUj;jyhy;
ng;gBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;Fg; gpuhe;jj; jd;ika[sJ vd;Dk;
Kjy; tpfw;gj;ijf; Fwpj;J ‘ne;;jg; gBuhl;r qhdk;
gpuhe;jp totk; md;W. mjd; ghjk; epU}gpf;fg;glhjha;
nUj;jyhy;’ vd;W gjpy; mspf;fpwhu;.



(7.52) “gpuk;kk; ny;iy” vd;W vg;BghJ gpukhzk;

cz;lhfpd;wBjh mg;BghJ gBuhl;rqhdk;
ghjj;ij milfpd;wJ. nt;thBw gpugyg;
gpukhzk; epr;rakhff; fhzg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
Mjyhy; gBuhl;r qhdk; bgha; vd;w
jd;ikia mjhtJ ajhu;j;jk; ny;yhj
jd;ikia milfpwjpy;iy.


‘gpuk;k totkhfpa tpaf;jpapid tp&aq;bra;ahjpUj;jyhy;

gBuhl;rqhdk; gpuhe;jp totkhk;; vd;Dk; nuz;lhtJ
tpfw;gj;jpidr; Rtu;f;fj;jpd; qhdj;jpy; mjpg;
gpurA;fj;jpdhy; J]&zk; bra;fpwhu;---
 -: 199 :-

(7.53) tpaf;jpapid tp&ak; bra;ahik khj;jpuj;jhy;

gBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;Fg; gpuk(gpuhe;jp) totj;
jd;ik csjhapd; tpaf;jpiaf; fpufpahik
apdhYk;, rhkhdpa totj;ijf; fpufpj;jiyf;
fhZjyhYk; Rtu;f;fj;jpd; g[j;jpa[k;
gpuhe;jpahk;.

‘nJ Rtu;f;fk;’ vd;Dk; totkhff; fpufpahJ ‘Rtu;f;fk;

nUf;fpwJ’ vd;Dk; totkhfj; Bjhw;Wjyhy; Rtu;f;fj;jpd;
czu;r;rpa[k; gpuk totkhk; vd;Dk; gpurA;fk; cz;lhFk;
vd;gJ bghUs;.


‘mgBuhl;rj; jd;ikahy; fpufpf;fj; jf;f gpuk;kj;ijg;

gBuhl;rkhff; fpufpj;jyhy; gBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;Fg;
gpuhe;jpj; jd;ik cz;L’ vd;Dk; K}d;whtJ tpfw;gj;jpid
epuhfupf;fpd;whu;---

(7.54) mgBuhl;rk; Mfj; jFjp cila gBuhl;r g[j;jp

gpuk (gpuhe;jp) totk; md;W. gBuhl;rkhk; vd;W
fpufpf;fg;glhikahy;. bghUshy; gBuhl;rj;
jd;ik rk;gtpj;jypd;.

‘mk;rj;ijf; fpufpahikapd; gBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;Fg;
gpuhe;jpj; jd;ik cz;L’ vd;Dk; filrpahfpa ehd;fhtJ
tpfw;gj;jpidg; gpujpthjp rA;fpf;fpd;whd;---

(7.55) *mk;rj;ijf; fpufpahikahy; gBuhl;r qhdk;

gpuhe;jp totkhk; vdpd;, **flj;jpd; qhdKk;
gpuktotkhFk;. ***epB&jk; bra;aj; jf;f
mk;rA;fspd; Bgjj;jhy; eputatg; gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk;
mk;rk; cilik mjhtJ mtatj;BjhL Toa
jd;ik cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 200 :-

*gpuk;k tot mk;rk; fpufpff ; g;goDk; gpuj;jpaf;fhfpa

rhl;rp tot mk;rk; fpufpf;fg;glhikahy; gBuhl;r qhdk;
gpuk (gpuhe;jp) totkhk; vd;gJ bghUs;.
**flj;jpw;Fk; cs; mtatA;fs; fpufpf;fg;glhikahy;
flj;jpd; qhdk; gpuk (gpuhe;jp) totk; MFk; vd;gJ
mgpgg ; puhak;.
***mg;goahdhy; flk; rhtakha; nUj;jypd; mjd;
rpymk;rA;fs; fpufpf;fg;goDk;
rpy mk;rA;fs; fpufpf;fg;glhik rk;gtpff; pd;wJ.
gpuk;kBkh eputakha; nUj;jypd; mjdJ mk;rk;
fpufpf;fg;glhikapd; rk;gtk; vt;thW cz;lhFk; vd;W
rA;fpj;J, epB&jk; bra;aj;jf;f mk;r tot cghjp vJBth
mt;tot epkpj;j fhuzj;jpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l mk;rk;
cilik me;jg; gpuk;kj;jpw;F cz;lhFk; vd;W
Twg;gl;lJ.


(7.56) gBuhl;r qhdj;jhy; mrj;Jj; jd;ik mk;rk;

mjhtJ ny;iy vd;Dk; jd;ikiar;
rk;ghjpf;Fk; mq;qhd mk;rk; eptpUj;jp
Mfpd;wJ. mJBghy mgBuhl;r qhdj;jhy;
mghd mk;rk; mjhtJ Bjhw;whikiar;
rk;ghjpf;Fk; mq;qhd mk;rk; eptpUj;jp
Mfpd;wJ.

(7.57) ‘gj;jhktd; nUf;fpd;whd;’ vd;Dk; gBuhl;r

qhdk; gpuhe;jpapd;ik totkhff; fhzg;gL
fpd;wJ. mJBghyg; ‘gpuk;kk; nUf;fpd;wJ’
vd;Dk; gBuhl;r qhdKk; gpuhe;jp totk;
ny;yhjjhk;. nuz;oYk; mq;qhdj;jpd;
Mtuzk; rkkhk;.
 -: 201 :-

‘gj;jkhtd; nUf;fpd;whd;’ vd;Dk; Mg;jdJ

thf;fpaj;jhy; cz;lhfpa gBuhl;r qhdk; vg;gog; gpuhe;jp
nd;wpaBjh, mJBghy ‘gpuk;kk; nUf;fpwJ’ vd;Dk;
thf;fpaj;jhy; Bjhd;wpa qhdKk; gpuhe;jp nd;wpajhk;.
nuz;oYk; mq;qhdj;jhy; Mfpa mrj;Jt Mtuz
mk;rk; rkhdkha; nUj;jyhy; vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.


(7.58) ‘gj;jhktd; eP’ vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jhy;

tpaf;jpahfpa gj;jkhtd; mgBuhl;rkha;
mwpag;gLfpd;whd;. mijg;Bghy, ‘Mj;kh
gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk; thf;fpahu;j;jj;ij KGtJk;
tprhupf;fBt gpuj;jpafgpd;d gpuk;kj; jd;ik
ahfpa tpaf;jp mgBuhl;rkha; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

‘gj;jhkhtd; ahd;’ vd;Dk; totpdjhfpa gj;jhktdJ

brhU}gj;jpd; mgBuhl;r qhdk; ‘gj;jhktd; eP’ vd;W
gj;jhktdJ brhU}gj;ij mwptpf;Fk; rj;jg; gpukhzj;
jhy; Bjhd;wpajhk;. ne;jpupaj;jpdhyhtJ kdj;jpdhyhtJ
Bjhd;wpaJ md;W. Vbddpd,; ruPu tot jrkd; gpw
ne;jpupaA;fSf;F Bahf;fpaBdh my;yd;. Mdhy; Bej;jpu
ne;jpupaj;jpw;F Bahf;fpadhk;. Bej;jpu ne;jpupaj;jp
dhByBa ruPuj;jpy; jrkj; jd;ikapd; qhdk; cz;lhF
khapd;, Bej;jpuj;jpd; tpahghuk; nd;wpBa K}oa
fz;Zila FUlDf;Fg; gj;jhktd; eP vd;Dk; thf;fp
aj;ijf; Bfl;Lg; gj;jhktdJ qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
mJ cz;lhfyhfhJ. Mjyhy; jrkdJ qhdk; Bej;jpu
ne;jpupa $d;dpak; md;W. kdjpy; ghfpa gjhu;j;jj;
jpdJ qhdj;jpd; rhku;j;jpak; md;W. Mdhy; Me;ju
gjhu;j;jj;jpdJ qhdj;jpd; rhku;j;jpak; nUf;fpd;wJ.
Bjtjj;jd;, vq;qjj;jd; Kjypa bgau;fs; R{f;Fk
ruPuj;BjhL Toa J]y ruPuj;jpdthk;. ‘eP’, ‘ahd;’
 -: 202 :-

vd;Dk; tpatfhuKk; R{f;Fkj;BjhL Toa J]y Bjfj;jpy;

cz;lhfpd;wJ. me;j J]y Bjfj;jpd; qhdk; kdjpdhy;
rk;gtpahJ. nt;thw;why; jrkd; qhdk; rg;jg; gpukhz
$d;dpakhk;. mjw;F Bej;jpuKk; kdKk; rffhupahk;.


(7.59) ‘gj;jhktd; ahu;;’ vd;W tpdt, ‘ePBa’ vd;W

mt;tpdh epuhfupf;fg;glBt jd;BdhL
xd;gjpd;kiu vz;zpj; jd;idBa gj;jhktdhf
epidf;fpd;whd;.

(7.60) jrkd; ahd; vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jhy; cz;lhfpa

nj;jrkdJ g[j;jp ehrkhfhJ. KjypYk;
nilapYk; filapYk; xd;gJ vDk; jd;ikapd;
re;Bjfk; cz;lhfhJ.

(7.61) (mJBghy) “Kd; rj;Bj nUe;jJ” vd;wy;

Kjypa thf;fpaj;jhy; gBuhl;rkhfg; gpuk;kj;jpd;
nUg;igf; fpufpj;J, jj;Jtkrp Kjypa
thf;fpaj;jhy; gpuj;jpafgpd;d gpuk;kkhfpa
tpaf;jpiar; rhl;rhj;fupf;fpd;whd; (Beuoahf
czu;fpd;whd;).

“Kd; nJ xBu mj;tpjPa rj;jhfBt nUe;jJ” vd;wy;

Kjypa mthe;ju thf;fpaj;jhy; gpuk;kj;jpd; nUg;ig
Kjypy; epr;rapj;J, nJ $PtU}gkhf Bjfj;jpy; gpuBtrpj;jy;
Kjypa a[f;jpfis tprhupj;jyhy; mjd; gpuj;jpaf; totj;
jd;ikiag; bghUj;jp , “mJ eP” vd;wy; Kjypa
kfhthf;fpaj;jpdhy; mj;JtpjPag; gpuk;kkhf Mj;khit
“ehd; gpuk;kk;” vd;W KKl;R rhl;rhj;fupf;fpd;whd;.

 -: 203 :-

(7.62) ne;j gpuk;kj; jd;ikapd; g[j;jp, Kjy;-nil-

filrpapy; khWghL milfpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy;
ne;jg; g[j;jpapd; mgBuhl;rj; jd;ik (Beuo
mDgtk;) epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

(7.63) gpUFthdtu; $d;k Kjypa fhuzj; jd;ik

tot nyl;rzj;jpdhy; Kjypy; gBuhl;rj;
jd;ikapdhy; epr;rapj;J gpd; tprhuj;jpdhy;
tpaf;jpiag; (jd; brhU}gkhf mjhtJ gpuk;kBk
Mj;khthfg;) ghu;j;jhu;.

(7.64) nA;F gpUFtpd; gpjh “eP gpuk;kk;” vd;Dk;

thf;fpaj;jpidr; brhy;yhtpoDk;, md;dka
Bfhrk;, gpuhzka Bfhrk; Kjypa gq;r Bfhr
tot tprhuk; bra;aj; jf;f nlj;jpidf; (ve;j
Bfhrk; vd;Wk;) Twpdhu;.

(7.65) md;dka gpuhzkak; Kjyhd BfhrA;fspy;

mof;fo tprhupj;J Mde;j kakhfpa
Mj;khtpd; brhU}gj;ijf; fz;L mjidg;
gp;uk;kj;jpd; nyl;rzj;BjhLk; bghUj;jpr;
brhd;dhu;.

(7.66) “rj;jpak; qhdk; mde;jk; gpuk;kkhk;” vd;W

gpuk;kj;jpd; nyf;fzj;ijf; Twp “gq;r
BfhrA;fspy; Fifapy; cs;sjha; nUj;jyhy;”
vd;gjdhy; gpuk;kj;jpd; yl;rzkhd Mj;kh
fhl;lg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 204 :-

(7.67) ne;jpud; “ve;j Mj;kh” vd;wy; Kjypa

yl;rzj;jhy; gBuhl;r totj; jd;ikahf
mwpe;J mgBuhl;rk; bra;a tpUk;gp ehd;F Kiw
FUtpdplj;J brd;whd;.

(7.68) “Kd; ne;j xBu Mj;kh nUe;jJ” vd;gd

Kjypa gjA;fis cila thf;fpaj;jpy; gBuhl;r
gpuk;kk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd; mj;jpahBuhg
mgthjA;fshy; gpuq;qhdkhfpa gpuj;jpafhj;k
totg; gpuk;kj;jpidf; fhl;odhu;.

(7.69) vy;yhr; RUjpfspYk; mthe;ju thf;fpaj;jpdhy;

gBuhl;rg; gpuk;kj;jpd; qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
kfh thf;fpaj;jpd; tprhuj;jhy; mgBuhl;r
qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.70) thf;fpa tpUj;jpapy; gpuk;kj;jpd; mgBuhl;rj;

jd;ik rpj;jpf;Fk; bghUl;lhy; kfhthf;fpak;
vd;W brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. Mjyhy;
kfhthf;fpaj;jpdhy; mgBuhl;r qhdk;
cz;lhjypy; tpthjk; ny;iy vd;gJ bghUs;.

(7.71) ve;j me;jf;fuzj;jhy; tisf;fg;gl;l

(R{Hg;gl;l) Brjdk; ahd; vd;Dk;
czu;r;rpf;Fk;, rg;jj;jpw;Fk; Mrpuakha;
(nlkha;) nUj;jyhy; tpsA;Ffpd;wBjh mJ ‘eP’
vd;Dk; brhy;ypw;Fg; bghUshk;.

ahd; vd;Dk; tpUj;jpf;Fk;, ahd; vd;Dk; brhy;Yf;Fk;

tp&ak; me;jf;fuz tprp&;l Brjd tot $Ptdhk;. mA;F
ahd; vd;Dk; tpUj;jp me;jf;fuzj;jpy; cs;sJ. ahd;
 -: 205 :-

vd;Dk; brhy; thf;fpy; cs;sJ. nt;tpuz;ow;Fk;

tp&akhfpa me;jf;fuz tprp&;l Brjdk; jdJ kfpikapy;
cs;Bs cs;sJ.


(7.72) khiaia cghjpahf cilatUk;, $fj;Bahdpa[k;
ru;tq;qj; jd;ik Kjypa yl;rzk; cilatUk;
gBuhl;rj; jd;ik tot ju;k tprp&;lUk; Mfpa
NRtud; rj;jpa Kjypa totpduha;j; ‘jj;’ gjg;
bghUshthu;.

(7.73) (kpf mUfpy; nUj;jy; vd;w mu;j;jk; cila)

gpuj;jpaf; jd;ika[k; (bjhiytpy; cs;s vd;w
mu;j;jk; cila) gBuhl;rj; jd;ika[k; mt;thBw
nUika[ld; Toa jd;ika[k; g{uzj; jd;ika[k;
xU t!;Jtpw;F vjdhy; tpBuhjj;ij
milfpd;wdBth mjdhy; yl;rzh tpUj;jpahy;
bghUs; bfhs;sBtz;Lk;. (ePak
[ ; NrDk; If;fpak;
vd;w BghJ Kuz;ghL vGtjhy; thf;fpa
mu;j;jj;ij tpLj;J yl;rpahu;j;jj;jpd; K}yk;
bghUs; bfhs;sBtz;Lk;)

(7.74) ‘jj;Jtkrp’ Kjypa thf;fpaA;fspy; vLj;Jf;

bfhs;sg;gl;l yl;riz ghfj;jpahf (tpl;Ltplhj)
yl;rizahk;. ‘mtBd ntd;’ vd;gd Kjypa
thf;fpaA;fspy; cs;s nuz;L gjA;fspy; kfh
thf;fpaA;fspy; BtW yl;riz ny;iy.
 -: 206 :-

(7.75) rk;ru;f;f tot mjhtJ thf;fpaA;fspy;

rk;ge;jj;ijf; bfhz;L mu;j;jk; bra;tija[k;
my;yJ tprp&;l tot mjhtJ tpBr&zj;BjhL
Toajhfpa thf;fpahu;j;jKk; nA;F kfhthf;fp
aA;fspy; bghUs;bfhs;s Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl
tpy;iy. mfz;il furj;Jtkhf thf;fpaj;jpd;
mu;j;jk; tpj;thd;fshy; mA;ff P upf;fg;gl;
oUf;fpwJ. (yl;rizahy;-ghfj;jpahf yl;riz
K}ykhf bghUs;bfhs;tBj Vw;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ)

(7.76) ve;jg; gpuj;jpaf; qhd totk; (mjhtJ

vy;yhtw;wpYk; cs;shfpa rpjhj;kh)
tpsA;Ffpd;wBjh (mjhtJ g[j;jp Kjypatw;wpw;Fr;
rhl;rp Rak;gpufhrpf;fpd;wBjh) mJ mj;tpjPa
Mde;j totk; (Mfpa gukhj;kh) MFk;. me;j
mj;tpjPa Mde;j totBkh gpuj;jpaf; Bghjkhd
xBu (Mj;k) totkhFk;.

(7.77) nt;thW gpuk;k-Mj;khf;fs; xd;ww;F xd;wd;

jhjhj;kpakhfpa mBgjj;jpd; epr;rak; vg;BghJ
cz;lhfpd;wBjh mg;bghGBj ‘Jtk;’ gjj;jpd;
mu;j;jkhfpa gpuj;jpafhj;kht[f;F gpuk;kj;jd;ik
ny;iy vd;gJ ePA;Ffpd;wJ.

(7.78) jj; gjhu;j;jj;jpd; gBuhl;rj; jd;ik

ePA;Ffpd;wJ. nt;thwhapd; mjdhy; vd;d
cz;lhfpd;wJ? Bfs;. g{uzhde;j xU
totj;jhy; gpuj;jpaf;qhdkhfpa me;juhj;kh
epiyf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 207 :-

‘Jtk;’ gjhu;j;jg; gpuj;jpaf;fhj;khtpd; mg;gpuk;kj;

jd;ika[k; mjhtJ gpuhe;jpapdhy; rpj;jpj;j gpuk;k totk;
Mfhika[k;, jj; gjhu;j;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; gBuhl;rj;
jd;ika[k; mjhtJ xBu gBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;F
tp&akhjYk; ePA;Ffpd;wJ.


(7.79) nt;thwhf ve;j VfBjrpapd; kjj;ij

mDrupj;jtu;fshy; kfh thf;fpaj;jpdhy;
gBuhl;r qhdk; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wBjh
mtu;fSila rh!;jpu rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; tpq;qhdk;
kpfr; Brhgpf;fpd;wJ.

nt;thW kfhthf;fpaj;jpdhy; gBuhl;r qhdk; vtu;fs;

brhy;Yfpd;whu;fBsh mtu;fs; rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; nufrpaj;ij
mwpatpy;iy vd;gJ bghUs;.


(7.80) (thjp brhy;tjhtJ) rh!;jpuj;jpd; rpj;jhe;jk;

nUf;fl;Lk;. a[f;jpapdhy; Rtu;f;fk; Kjypa
thf;fpaA;fisg; Bghy thf;fpaj;jpdhy; gBuhl;r
qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. (gjpy;) nt;thwpy;iy.
gj;jhktdplj;Jg; gpwH;jyhy;.

‘gj;jhktd; eP’ vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jpy; thf;fpaj; jd;ik

nUf;f mgBuhl;r qhdj;ij cz;L gz;Zk; jd;ik Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.


(7.81) jhBd mgBuhl;rkha; nUe;J gpuk;k ghtj;ij

tpUk;g[fpd;w rPtdJ rpj;jpj;j mgBuhl;rj; jd;ik
ehrkhFk;(!) vd;Dk; cdJ a[f;jp bgUj;j
Mr;rupa totpdjhk;.
 -: 208 :-

(7.82) tpahghu thapyhf bry;tj;ijg; bgUf;f tpUk;gpa

g[UlDf;F “K}yjdk; e&;lkhapw;W” vd;W
nt;tpjkhf nbysfpfj;jpy; thf;fpak;
nUf;fpd;wJ. mJ thjpBa! cd; gpurhjj;jhy;
bghUBshL ToajhapwW ; .

(7.83) me;jf;fuz tprp&l

; Brjdkhfpa rPtd;
cghjpapd; nUg;ghy; mgBuhl;rkhfj; (czuj;)
jf;fjhk;. gpuk;kk; cghjpapd;ikahy;
mgBuhl;rkhfj; jf;fJ md;W.

(7.84) nt;thW gpuk;kj;jpw;F epUghjpfj;jd;ik ny;iy.

gpuk;kj; jd;ikapd; qhdk; Brhghjpf tp&ak;
cilajha; nUf;fpwJ. tpBjf ifty;ak;
cz;lhFk; tiuapy; cghjp ePAF ; tjpy;iy.

$PtDf;Fg; gpuk;k totj; jd;ikapd; qhdk; vJBth mJ

Brhghjpf t!;Jthfpa tp&ak; ciljha; nUj;jyhy;
me;j qhdj;jpw;F tp&akhfpa gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk;
Brhghjpfj;Jtk; cz;L. qhdj;jpd; Brhghjpf tp&ak;
cilik Bqaj;jpd; mjhtJ gpuk;k tot tp&aj;jpd;
Brhghjpfj; jd;ikapd;wpg; bghUe;jhJ vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.


(7.85) rPtj; jd;ik gpuk;kj; jd;ikfspd; cghjpahdJ

me;jf;fuzj;BjhL Toajd;ik, me;jf;fuzk;
ny;yhj jd;ik vd;gtw;why; BtWgLfpd;wJ.
BtWtifahf ny;iy.

(7.86) vg;go tpjp cghjpahfpd;wBjh mg;go Vd;

epB&jKk; cghjp MfhJ? bghd; nUk;g[
vd;Dk; Btw;Wikahy; tpyA;Fj; jd;ik Bgjj;ij
milfpwjpy;iy.
 -: 209 :-

ght tot me;jf;fuz rk;ge;jkhfpa tpjp vg;go

cghjpahfpd;wBjh, mJBghy mght tot me;jf;
fuzj;jpd; tpBahfkhfpa epB&jk; Vd; cghjpahfhJ?
MfBt cghjpahfBt bra;a[k; vd;gJ bghUs;


(7.87) gpuk;kj;jpDk; Btwhfpa $fj;jpd; epB&jkhfpa

tpahtpUj;jp (nJ my;y, nJ my;y vd;w)
totj;jhYk; BeBu tpjpKfj;jhYk; nt;tpuz;L
tifahYk; Btjhe;jA;fspd; NLghL
cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W Mrhupau;fs;
TwpapUf;fpd;wdu;.

(7.88) ‘ahd;’ vd;Dk; brhw;bghUis tpLjyhy; ‘ahd;

gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk; qhdk; vg;go cz;lhFk;?
ng;go ‘ahd;’ vd;Dk; brhw;bghUs; KGtija[k;
tpLtjpy;iy. ghfj;jpahf yl;rizapdhy; xU
ghfj;jpid tpLjy; brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(7.89) ‘ahd;’ vd;Dk; brhw;bghUshfpa me;jf;fuz

tprp&;l Brjd tot rPtdplj;J me;jf;fuzj;ij
tpLjyhy; vq;rp epw;Fk; rpjhj;k tot
rhl;rpapdplj;J ‘ahd; gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk;
thf;fpaj;jhy; gpuk;kj; jd;ik fhzg;gLfpd;wJ
mjhtJ mgBuhl;rkha; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

(7.90) rhl;rp Rak;gpufhrkhapDk; md;dpakhd fl

Kjypatw;iwg; Bghyg; g[j;jp tpUj;jpapdhByBa
tpahg;gpakhk; mjhtJ tp&akhk;. nr;rhl;rpapd;
gy tpahg;gpj; jd;ikapidBa rh!;jpuf;
fu;j;jhf;fs; tpyf;fpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 210 :-

tpUj;jpapy; gpujpgpk;g tot rpjhghrkhfpa gyk; vJBth

mjd; tpahg;gpaj; jd;ikahfpa tp&aj; jd;ikBa
ng;gpuj;jpafhj;khtpw;F epuhfupf;fg;gl;ljhk;. Vbddpd;
gpuj;jpafhj;kh jhBd tpsf;f totkha; nUj;jypd; vd;gJ
jhw;gupak;.


(7.91) g[j;jpa[k; mjd; fz;Zs;s rpjhghrDkhfpa

nuz;Lk; flj;ijf; Fwpj;J tpahg;jkhk; mjhtJ
tp&ak; bra;tdthk;. mt;tpuz;lDs;
g[j;jpapdhy; mq;qhdkhfpa Mtuzk;
erpf;fpd;wJ. Mghrdhy; flk; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ.

(7.92) gpuk;kj;jpy; mq;qhd ehrj;jpd; bghUl;L tpUj;jp

tpahg;jp (kdjpy; Bjhd;Wk; vz;zkhdJ
tp&aj;ij Mfhukhf tpahgpj;jy;)
cgBahfg;gLfpwJ. jhBd tpsf;f totkha;
nUj;jypd; Mghrd; cgBahfg;gLfpwjpy;iy.

rpjhghrd; vz;zkhfpa tpUj;jpapy; tpahgpj;jy; ‘gy

tpahg;jp’ vdg;gLfpwJ. flKk; rlg;bghUs;, vz;zKk;
rlg;bghUs;. vg;go mwpaKoa[k; vd;why; me;j nlj;jpy;
rpjhghrd; tUtjhy; mwpaKofpwJ vd;gJ bghUs;.


(7.93) vg;gof; fl Kjypatw;iwf; fhZjypy; fz;Zk;

tpsf;Fkhfpa nuz;Lk; cgBahfg;gLfpd;wdBth
jPgj;ijf; fhZjypy; mt;thwpy;yhky; fz;
xd;Bw cgBahfkhtijg; Bghy.

(7.94) nr;rpjhghrd; tpUj;jpapy; nUf;fpDk; gpuk;kj;jpy;

xUtidg; Bghy; Mfpd;whd;. gpuk;kj;jpy;
flKjypatw;iwg; Bghy; md;dpakhd mjpra
tot gyj;ijr; bra;fpwjpy;iy.
 -: 211 :-

fl Kjypa tot tpUj;jpapidg; Bghy gpuk;khfhu

tpUj;jpapYk; rpjhghrd; nUf;fpDk;, nr;rpjhghrd; gpuk;kj;
jpDk; Btwhfj; Bjhw;Wfpwjpy;iy. Mdhy; gpurz;lkhd
mjhtJ kj;jpahd fhyj;J btapypd; fz;zpUf;Fk;; jPgg;
gpuigapidg; Bghy gpuk;kj;BjhL xd;whdJ
Bghyhfpd;wJ. Mjyhy; gpuk;kj;jpy; !;g[uz tot
mjpraj;ij cz;L gz;ZtJ md;W vd;gJ bghUs;.


(7.95) “mg;gpuBkaKk; mehjpa[khdij” vd;Dk;

ke;jpuj;jpy; RUjp nt;thW gy tpahg;jpapd;wpa
jd;ikapidf; TwpapUf;fpd;wJ. “kdjpdhByBa
nJ milaj; jf;fjhk;” vd;Dk; RUjpapy;
tpUj;jp tpahg;jp Bfl;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(7.96) gpuk;k Mj;khtpd; tpaf;jpahfpa brhU}gj;jpid

tp&ak; bra;J ve;jg; Bghjk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh
mJ “nJ ehd; vd;W Mj;khit mwpapd;”
vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jpdhy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ

gpuk;k Mj;k tpaf;jpahfpa rj;ahjp yl;rzKila gpuk;k

mgpd;d gpuj;jpafhj;khtpd; brhU}gj;jpid tp&ak; bra;J
“ahd; gpuk;kk;” vd;W ve;j qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJ
nr;RUjp thf;fpaj;jpdhy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ
bghUs;.


(7.97) gpuk;k Mj;khthfpa njpy; (xUKiw Bfl;l)

kfhthf;fpaj;jpdhy; mgBuhl;r qhdk;
nUf;fl;Lk;. mA;AdkhapDk; Mrhupau;fshy;
kPz;Lk; rputzhjpfs; Twg;gl;oUj;jyhy;, ne;j
qhdk; jplkd;W.
 -: 212 :-

(7.98) “ahd; gpuk;kk;” vd;Dk; thf;fpahu;j;j

(BkByhl;lkhd mu;j;jk;) qhdk; vJtiuapy;
jplkhFBkh mJtiuapy; rkhjp rhjdA;fBshL
Toatdha; KKl;R rputzhjpfis mg;gparpf;f
Btz;Lk;.

(7.99) RUjpfspd; mBdfj; jd;ik, mu;j;jj;jpd;

mrk;ghtpjj; jd;ik, tpguPjj; jd;ik vd;Dk;
K}d;Wk; mjplj;jd;ikf;F (jplk; ny;yhikf;F)
Kw;Wk; fhuzkha;; nUf;fpd;wd.

(7.100) rhifapd; Bgjj;jhYk;, fhkkhfpa nr;irapd;

Bgjj;jhYk; BtW BtW tpjkhff; fu;kk;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ vd;W nA;Fk; re;Bjfk;
cz;lhfyhfhJ. Mjyhy; rputzk; bra;aBt
Btz;Lk;.

(7.101) ru;t Btjhe;jA;fSf;Fk; Mjpkj;jpahe;jkhfg;

gpuk;k Mj;khtpByBa jhw;gupakhk; vd;Dk;
g[j;jp rputzk; Mfpd;wJ.

(7.102) (gpuk;k R{j;jpuj;jpd;) rkd;ta mj;jpahaj;jpy;

nr;rputzk; brt;itaha;r; brhy;yg;gl;L
nUf;fpd;wJ. g[j;jpapd; !;jpuj; jd;ikiar;
bra;ak[ ; ju;f;fA;fshy; mu;j;jk; bghUe;Jjy;
nuz;lhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; brhy;yg;
gl;oUf;fpwJ.
 -: 213 :-

(7.103) gy gpwtpfspy; bra;j mg;gpahr typikahy;

fzj;jpw;F fzk; kWgoa[k; kWgoa[k;
Bjfhjpfspy; Mj;kg[j;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ.
nt;thW $fj;jpdJ rj;jpaj; jd;ikapd; g[j;jpa[k;
cjakhfpd;wJ.

(7.104) nJ tpguPj ghtidahk;. mt;tpguPj ghtid

rpj;jj;jpd; Vfhf;fpuj; jd;ikapdhy; eptpUj;jp
ahfpd;wJ. ne;j Vfhf;fpuj; jd;ik jj;Jtkhfpa
gpuk;kj;jpd; cgBjrj;jpw;F Kd;dBu rFzg;
gpuk;kj;jpd; cghridapdhy; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.105) tpguPj ghtidia ep;tpUj;jpf;Fk; Vfhf;fpuj;

jd;ik cghridapdhy; cz;lhtjhy;, ne;jg;
gpuk;k (Btjhe;j) rh!;jpuj;jpYk; mBdf
cghridfs; tprhupf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. gpuk;k
cgBjrj;jpw;F Kd;g[, cghridapd; mg;gpahrk;
nd;wpa g[U&Df;Fg; gpd; gpuk;k
mg;gpahrj;jpdhy; me;j Vfhf;fpuj; jd;ik
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.106) Vfhe;jj;jpy; me;jg; gpuk;kj;jpidr; rpe;jpj;jy;,

gpuk;kj;ijg; gw;wpBa brhy;Yjy;, rkhd
mg;gpahrpaplk; xUtUf;bfhUtu; mjid
crht[jy; vd;wpt;thW nt;bthd;wd; fz;BzBa
mGe;Jjy; (mjidBa g[U&hu;j;jkhf-
yl;rpakhff; bfhz;oUj;jy;); jd;ikapidg;
gz;oju; gpuk;k mg;gpahrk; vd;W mwpfpd;wdu;.
 -: 214 :-

(7.107) gy;BtW brhw;fisf; TWjyhfpa mJ thf;fpw;F

tUj;jj;ij cz;Lgz;Ztjhy;, jPudhfpa
gpuhkzd; mijBa tpBr&khf mwpe;J
gpuq;iqiar; bra;aBtz;Lk;. mBdf
rg;jA;fisr; rpe;jpf;fyhfhJ.


gftj;fPijapd; xd;gjhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 22-tJ RByhff;

fUj;ijf;TWfpdwhu;-

(7.108) vtu;fs; mdd;dpakhf vd;idr; rpe;jpf;fpd;w

tu;fsha; vA;Fkha; cghrpf;fpd;whu;fBsh me;j
epj;jpa g[j;jpaila mtu;fsJ Bahf Brkj;ij
ahd; ftdpf;fpd;Bwd;.

(7.109) ne;j Btj rhj;jpuA;fs;, tpguPj ghtid bfLjw;

bghUl;Bl Mj;khtpdplj;jpy; epj;jpak; g[j;jpapd;
Vfhf;fpuj; jd;ikapid tpjpf;fpd;wd.

(7.110) J&;l g[j;jpuDf;Fg; gpjhtpdplj;jpy; gifik

g[j;jp nUg;gijg; Bghy, ve;j t!;J vg;go
nUf;fpd;wBjh mjid mt;thBw mwpahky;
BtW tpjkhf mwpfpd;w g[j;jp tpguPj
ghtidahk;.

(7.111) ne;j Mj;kh Bjfk; Kjypatw;wpd; Btwhk;. ne;j

$fj;J kpj;ijahk;. nt;tpuz;oYk; cs;s
mjhtJ Bjfj;ij Mj;kh vdt[k; $fj;ij
rj;jpakhff; fUjy; Mfpa g[j;jp tpguPj
ghtidahk;.
 -: 215 :-

(7.112) ne;j tpguPj ghtid jj;JtA;fis epue;juk;

rpe;jpf;fpd;w ghtidapdhy; ehrkhfpd;wJ.
mjdhy; Mj;kh Bjfk; Kjypatw;iw tpl
BtwhdJ vdt[k; $fk; kpj;ij vd;gija[k;
epue;juk; ghtid bra;aBtz;Lk;.

(7.113) nA;F Mj;khtpdJ Bgjj;jpd; g[j;jpa[k,; $fj;jpd;

kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapd; g[j;jpa[k; vd;d? ke;jpu
$gj;jpidg; Bghy my;yJ K}u;j;jp
jpahdj;jpidg; Bghy bra;aj; jf;fdth?
my;yJ BtW tifahfr; bra;aj; jf;fdth?

(7.114) RByhfk; 112-y; Twpa jj;Jt ghtid(tot

epjpj;jpahrdk;) BtWtpjkhf mjhtJ epakk;
nd;wpr; bra;aj;jf;fjhk;. gpuj;jpal;r gyk;
cilajha; nUj;jyhy;. Bgh$dj;ijg;Bghy.
Bgh$dk; bra;a tpUk;gpa ve;jg; g[U&Dk; vA;Fk;
$gj;jpidg; Bghy epakk; cilatdha;g;
Bgh$dk; bra;tjpy;iy.

(7.115) grpa[ila g[U&d; Bgh$dk; bra;fpd;whd;

my;yJ Bgh$dk; bra;fpwjpy;iy my;yJ BtW
tifahfj; jdJ nr;irapd;go g[rpf;fpd;whd;.
ve;bje;j tHpapdhYk; Bgh$d nr;irahfpa
grpapidg; Bghf;fpf;bfhs;s tpUk;g[fpd;whd;.

(7.116) $gk; bra;ahikapy; ghgk; cz;lhFk; vd;gjhy;,

epakkhf (Kiwg;go) $gj;jpidr; bra;f. $gk;
BtWtifahfr; bra;jypy; vGj;Jfs; cr;rupg;gpd;;
tpguPjj;jhy; mdu;j;jk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 216 :-

(7.117) grpapidg; Bghy tpguPj ghtida[k; gpuj;jpal;r

Jf;fj;jpid cz;L gz;Ltjhk;. mJ
vt;tg[ haj;jpdhYk; ePf;fg;;gl Btz;Lk;. njid
ePfF
; tjpy; mD&;lhdj;jpd; fpukk; ny;iy.

tpguPj ghtid Jf;fj;jpw;F VJthjy; mDgtrpj;jkha;

nUj;jypd; mjid eptpUj;jpf;Fk; jpahdk; jp;U&;l
Jf;fj;jpd; eptpUj;jp tot jpU&;l gyj;jpd; bghUl;L
epakk; nd;wp mD&;of;fj;jf;fjhk; vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.


(7.118) mt;t[ghak; me;jg; gpuk;kj;ijr; rpe;jpj;jy;,

brhy;Yjy; Kjyhdit vd;W Kd;dBu
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. nt;bthd;wd; jw;guj;
jd;ikapYk; mjhtJ gpuk;kj;ijg; gw;wpajhf
kl;Lk; nUf;fpd;w jd;ikapYk; jpahdj;jpidg;
Bghy epu;g;ge;jk; mjhtJ rpj;jj;jpd; epBuhjk;
(jLj;jy;) ny;iy.

tpguPj ghtidia eptu;j;jpf;Fk; cghaj;jpy; ‘fpHf;Fj;

jpir Behf;fp cl;fhu Btz;Lk;’vd;wy; Kjypa epakk;
nUf;fyhfhJ. Mdhy; K}uj
; ;jp Kjypatw;wpd;
jpahdj;jpidg; Bghy nt;bthd;wd; jw;guj;jd;ik tot
Vfhf;fpuj;jd;ikapd; epakk; nUf;fpd;wBj vd;w
re;Bjfj;jpw;F gjpy; nuz;lhtJ tupapy; Twpa[s;shu;.


(7.119) g[j;jpapd; kw;w vz;zA;fshy; nila{W

Vw;glhky;, niw cUtj;ij epidf;Fk; g[j;jp
tpUj;jpapy; niltplhj jd;ik nUg;gBj jpahdk;
vdg;gLfpwJ. mj;jpahdj;jpy; rq;ry tot
kdjpw;F kpf;f epu;g;ge;jk; mjhtJ epBuhjk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 217 :-

(7.120) mu;r;Rdd; brhy;fpd;whd;:- “fpU&;z gfthBd,

vjdhy; kdk; rq;ryk; cs;sJk; Brhu;t[ilaJk;
gyk; cilaJk; jplkhdJkha; nUf;fpd;wBjh
mjdhy; me;j kdij mlf;Fjy; fhw;iw
mlf;Ftijg; Bghy mupajhff; fUJfpd;Bwd;;.”

(7.121) (thrp&;lj;jpy;) “rhJthfpa uhkre;jpuh,

rKj;jpuj;ijg; gUFtJ, kfhBkUit kiyiag;
gpLA;FtJ, mf;fpdpiag; g[rpg;gJ ntw;iwf;
fhl;oYk; rpj;jj;ij mlf;Fjy; fodkhk;.”

(7.122) brhy;Yjy; (gpuk;k rpe;jid) Kjypatw;wpy;

tpyA;F g{l;oa Bjfj;jpidg; Bghy epu;g;ge;jk;
ny;iy. Mdhy; vd;id? ehl;oaj;jpidg;
Bghy mjhtJ MLk; bjhHpypidg; ghu;j;jy;
Bghy, vz;zw;w njpfhr Kjypatw;why; g[j;jpf;F
tpBehjk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.123) “Brjd totBk Mj;kh, $fj;J kpj;ij”

vd;Dk; mu;j;jj;jpy; Kojyhy; njpfhr
Kjypatw;why; epjpj;jpahrdj;jpw;F tpl;Brgk;
cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.

(7.124) cHt[ thzpgk; Brit Kjypatw;wpYk;, fhtpak;

ju;f;fk; Kjypatw;wpYk; NLgLtjhy; g[j;jp
tpl;Brgj;ij milfpd;wJ. Vbddpd;, me;j
cHt[ Kjypatw;why; jj;Jtj;jpd; epidt[
(my;yJ gjpt[fs;) tug;bgwhjjhy;.
 -: 218 :-

(7.125) jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J gpd;gw;Wk; g[U&dhy;

ng;Bgh$d Kjypatw;wpy; NLgLtJ bra;af;Toa
Bjahk;. Bgh$d Kjypatw;wpy; NLgLtjhy;
vg;bghGJk; tpl;Brgk; ny;iy. Bgh$d
Kjypatw;wpd; gpd; jw;fhyk; epidt[ nUj;jyhy;.

mg;goahdhy; Bgh$dhjp fhyA;fspy; tpl;BrgA;fs;
ny;yhjpUf;fpDk; jj;Jtj;jpd; kwjp nUj;jyhy;
g[U&hu;j;jj;jpw;F #hdp cz;lhFBk vd;W
re;Bjfpj;JTWfpwhu;--

(7.126) rpjhj;kh BjfhjpfSf;F BtwhjYk;, $fj;jpd;

kpj;jpahj; jd;ika[khfpa jj;Jtj;jpd; kwjp
khj;jpuj;jhy; g[U&hu;j;jj;jpd; Bflhfpa
mdu;j;jk; cz;lhfhJ. Mdhy; tpguPj
qhdj;jhy; mdu;j;jk; cz;lhfpwJ. (mg;go
ahdhy; Bgh$dhjp fhyA;fspy; jj;Jtj;jpd;
kwjp cz;lha; tpguPjqhdKk; cz;lhFBk
vd;why;) gpd; mBj fhyj;jpy; !;kuzk; bra;a[k;
KKl;Rtpw;F tpgupaak; cz;lhjy; bghUl;L
ahbjhU mtfhrKk; ny;iy.

mg;goahdhy; Bgh$d Kjypatw;wpy; gputu;j;jpj;j
g[U&idg; Bghyj; ju;f;f rh!;jpu Kjypatw;wpd;
mg;gpahrj;jpy; gputpUj;jpj;j g[U&Df;Fk; jj;Jj;jpd;
!;kuzk; Vd; cz;lhfhJ vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F
TWfpd;whu;-

(7.127) md;dpa epaha rh!;jpuk; Kjypatw;wpd;

mg;gpahrk; cila g[U&Df;Fj; jj;JtA;fis
mwpe;J gpd;gw;Wtjpy; mtruk; ny;iy. fhtpa
Kjypatw;wpy; mg;gpahrk; khwhfj; jj;Jt
mg;gpahrj;ijf; bfLg;gjha; nUj;jypd; type;J
jj;Jtk; kwf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 219 :-

(7.128) (mjdhy;) “mt;bthd;widBa mwpf, kw;w

thf;Ffis tpLf” vd;W RUjpapy;
brhy;yg;;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mt;thW RUjpapd;
kw;bwhU thf;fpaj;jpy; “thf;fpw;F tUj;jkhk;”
vd;Wk; brhy;yg;;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.


mg;goahdhy; jj;JthDre;jhdj;jpw;F Btwhfpa Mfhuk;

Kjypait vg;go tplg;gLtjpy;iyBah mJBghy
Btjhe;jj;jpw;F Btwha rh!;jpu Kjypatw;wpd; mg;gpahrKk;
bra;aBtz;oajhk; vd;W thjp Bfl;f, gjpy; TWfpd;whu; ---

(7.129) Mfhuk; Kjypatw;iw tpl;lhy; g[U&d;

caput; hH KoahJ. md;dpa rh!;jpuA;fis
tpl;lhy; eP capu; thHkhl;lhah? vjdhy; ng;go
ne;j epaha Kjypa md;dpa rh!;jpuA;fisg;
gpoj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;wha;?

(7.130) $dfhjpfSf;F uh$;$pak; vg;go nUe;jJ vdpd;,

jpl qhdj;jhy; $dfhjpaUf;F uh$;$pak;
nUe;jJ. cdf;Fk; mg;goj; jplBghjk;
nUf;Fkhapd; ju;f;fj;jpidg; go my;yJ
cHt[bra;.

(7.131) rk;rhuk; kpj;ij vd;gjd; thrid jplkhapUf;f,

gpuhug;j ehrj;jpd; tpUg;ghy; Jd;gj;ij
milahJ jj;jk; fu;kj;jpd; go tpj;thd;fs;
NLgLfpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 220 :-

(7.132) jkJ fu;kj;jpd; trj;jpUf;Fk; qhdpfSf;F

mdhrhuj;jpy; NLgLtjhy; kupahijf;F Fiwt[
cz;lhFk; vd;W re;Bjfk; bfhs;shBj. my;yJ
gpuhug;j trj;jhy; kupahijf;F Fiw
cz;lhfl;Lk;. nA;F fu;kkhfpa jPtpug;
gpuhug;jj;ij tpl Koe;jtd;; ahu;;? brhy;.

(7.133) qhdpf;Fk; mq;qhdpf;Fk; nA;F gpuhug;j fu;kk;

rkhdkhap;Dk; qhdpf;Fj; ijupaj;jpdhy; Jd;gk;;
cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. K}ldhfpa mq;qhdp
mijupaj;jpdhy; Jd;gj;ij milfpd;whd;.

(7.134) tHpapy; bry;fpd;w nuz;L g[Ulu;fSf;F

nisg;ghWjy; rkhdkhapDk; xUtd; tpUk;gpa
nlk; rw;W bjhiytpy; cs;sJ vd;W mwpe;J
ijupaj;jhy; tpiutpy; bry;fpd;whd;. tpUk;gpa
nlk; beUA;fptpl;lJ vd;W mwpahj kw;iwa
g[Uld; jPdg[j;jp cilatdha; mt;tplj;jpByBa
cl;fhUfpd;whd;.

(7.135) brt;itahd Mj;kh Beuoahf fhz;fpd;w

rhl;rhj;fhuj;BjhL g[j;jp cilatDk;,
tpguPjj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;glhjtDkhfpa g[Uld;,
ahu; mDgtpg;gtjw;fhf ve;j Bghfj;ij tpUk;gp
fhkj;jpd; bghUl;L Bjfj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp
Jd;gj;ij milthd;? (milakhl;lhd;).

(7.136) $fk; kpj;ij vd;w g[j;jpapUj;jyhy;

Mirg;gLtJ, Mirg;gLgtd; vd;w
nt;tpuz;Lk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;ld. mt; tpuz;Lk;
ny;yhky; BghfBt vz;bza; nd;wpa jPgj;ijg;
Bghy; JaukhdJ ePAF ; fpd;wJ.
 -: 221 :-

me;j fhkpaKk; fhKfDk; ny;yhky; BghfBt fhKWjy;

tot epkpj;jj;jpdhy; Mfpa re;jhgk; vJBth mJ
fhuzk; nd;ikahy; vz;bza; nd;wpa jPgj;jpidg; Bghy
ePA;Ffpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.


(7.137) khahtpapdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l fe;ju;t efuk; vd;W

mwpe;jtd; mjpy; ve;j bghUisa[k; tpUk;ghd;.
Mdhy; nJ kpj;ij vd;W mwpe;J, tpLtjw;F
nr;rpf;fpd;whd;.

(7.138) nt;thW Bjhd;Wtjpy; uk;kpakha; cs;s

BghfA;fspy; tprhuk; cila g[Uld; gpupak;
bfhs;tjpy;iy. Mdhy; ntw;iwg; bgha; vd;W
mwptjdhy; tpl;Ltpl tpUk;g[fpd;whd;.

(7.139) bghUs; cs;stw;iwr; rk;ghjpj;jypy; Jd;gk;

nUf;fpd;wJ. mg;goBa guhkupg;gjpy; Jd;gk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. ehrj;jpYk; Jf;fk; nUf;fpd;wJ.
bryt[ bra;jypYk; Jf;fk; nUf;fpd;wJ.
Mjyhy; Jauj;ij cz;Lgz;Zk; bghUs;
(bry;tk; Kjypad) nfHj; jf;fdthk;.

nA;F mu;j;jk; vd;Dk; brhy;yhy; jdKk; jdj;jpdhy;

rhjpf;fj; jf;f tp&aA;fSk; bfhs;sg;gLk;. ghftjj;jjpd;
11tJ !;fe;jj;jpy; cs;s 23tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUg;gjhtJ:-
mu;j;jj;jpd; (bry;tk;) rhjdj;jpYk; rpj;jpj;j
mu;j;jj;jpYk; tpUj;jp bra;jypYk; nul;rpj;jypYk;
brythjypYk; ehrkhjypYk; mDgtpj;jypYk;
 -: 222 :-

kdpju;fSf;F 1.MahrKk; 2. gaKk; 3.tpahTyKk; 3.

kaf;fKk; cz;lhfpdw ; d.
1.rhjpj;jypYk; tpUj;jp bra;jypYk; Mahrk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
2.rpj;jpj;j mu;j;jj;ij nul;rpj;jypy; gak;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
3.brytpLjypYk; mDgtpj;jypYk; tpahTyKk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
4.ehrj;jpy; kaf;fk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
mu;j;jg; gpuhg;jpapd; bghUl;L 1.jpUl;L 2.nk;ir
3.bgha;BgRjy; 4.nlk;gk; 5.tpUg;gk; 6.FBuhjk; vd;W
MW mdu;j;jA;fs; cz;L.
fpilj;j mu;j;jj;jpy; 1.fu;tk; 2.kjk;(mgpkhdk;)
3.Bgjk; (rpBefj;ij tpLjy;) 4.ituk; 5.tpRthrk;
nd;ik 6.gpwu; Rfk; rfpahik 7.!;jpuP 8.fs; 9.R{J
(vd;Dk; K}d;wida[k; tp&ak; bra;a[k; K}d;W tpardA;fs;
vd) xd;gJ mdu;j;jA;fs; cz;L. mg;BghJ xU
mu;j;jk; rpj;jpf;fpd;wJ. Mjyhy; nt;tu;j;jk;
mdu;j;jj;jpw;F K}ykhk;.


(7.140) euk;g[ vYk;g[ khk;rj;jpd; Kor;RfBshL Toa

jirg; bghk;ikahfpa bgz;zpd; nae;jpuk;
Bghy; rq;rupf;Fk; Bjfj;jpy; vd;d Rfk;;
nUf;fpd;wJ?

(7.141) nj;jifa tp&aA;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Bjh&A;fs;

rhj;jpuA;fspy; brt;itaha; tu;zpf;fg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw epue;juk; tprhupf;Fk;
g[Uld; vA;Adk; Jf;fj;jpy; K}H;Fthd;?
 -: 223 :-

(7.142) grpapdhy; tUj;jk; mile;jtdhapDk; g[Uld;

tp&j;ijg; g[rpf;f nr;rpf;fpwjpy;iy. mg;BghJ
Ritahd Bgh$dj;jpdhy; Mir xHpe;j
tpBtfk; cila g[Uld; tp&j;ij mwpe;J
mjid vt;thW g[rpf;f tpUk;g[td;?

(7.143) gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpd; gpugyj; jd;ikahy;

qhdpf;Fg; BghfA;fspy; nr;ira[z;lhapd;
mg;BghJk; ne;j qhdp kyk; fpufpg;gtidg;
Bghyf; Jd;gj;ij mile;Jbfhz;Bl
g[rpf;fpd;whd;.

xU murdhy; gyte;jkhf itf;fg;gl;l g[U&d;

gutrdha;g; gpupak; ny;yhJ fhupaA;fspy; NLgLfpd;whd;.
mJ Bghy qhdp gpuhug;jj;jpdhy; gpupakpd;wp
Bghfj;ijg; g[rpf;fpd;whd;.


(7.144) FU rhj;jpuA;fshy; cgBjrpf;fg;gl;l gpuk;k

tprhuj;jpy; rpuj;ij cilatDk; FLk;gpa[khfpa
fpUf!;j qhdp BghfA;fisg; g[rpf;fpDk;
‘nd;Dk; ek;Kila fu;kk; ehrkhftpy;iyBa’
vd;W rpj;jj;jpy; vg;BghJk; epidj;J Jauj;ij
milfpd;whd;.

(7.145) ne;j kdtUj;jk; rk;rhuj;jpd; jhgk; md;W.

Mdhy; nr;rk;rhuj;jpy; cz;lhk;
ituhf;fpakhk;. vjdhy; rk;rhuj;jpd;’ jhgk;
gpuhe;jp qhd tot fhuzk; cilajha;r;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wBjh mjdhy;.
 -: 224 :-

(7.146) vy;yhk; kpj;ij vd;w tpBtfj;jpdhy; Jauj;ij

mile;j g[Uld; mw;g Bghfj;jpdhy; jpUg;jpia
milfpd;whd;. mt;thW ny;iyahapd; mjhtJ
tpBtfj;jpdhy; Mfpa tUj;jk;; ny;iyahapd;
mstpy;yhj Bghfk; cz;lhfpa[k; xUfhYk;
jpUg;jp milahd;.

(7.147) Bghfj;jpy; nr;ir cila fhkk; tp&aA;fis

mDgtpj;jyhy; xUBghJk; rhe;jp milahJ.
bea; tplg;gl;l beUg;gpidg; Bghy mjpfkhfBt
tpUj;jpia milfpd;wJ.

(7.148) mwpe;J g[rpf;fg;gl;l Bghfk; jpUg;jpapd;

bghUl;Blahk;. mwpe;J ToapUf;Fk; jpUld;
rpBefpjj; jd;ikia milfpd;whd;. jpUld;
vDk; jd;ikia milfpwjpy;iy. (ez;gd;
Mfpwhd;)

(7.149) (Bahf mg;gpahrj;jpdhy;) trkhf;fg;gl;l

kdjpw;F yPyhBghfk; mw;gkhapDk; tp!;jhuj;ij
milahj mg;Bghfj;jpidBa kpj;ij vd;w
Bjh&j;BjhL Toajha; nUj;jypd; g[Uld;
mjpfk; vd;W mwpfpwhd;.

vg;go nutpy; kdpju;fsJ rq;rhuk; mw;gkhfpd;wBjh,

mJ Bghy epjpj;jpahrdj;jpd; gupgf;Ftkhfpa
me;jf;fuzj;jpd; ju;kk; nUj;jyhy; cz;lhapdjhapDk;
fhkhjpfspd; tpl;Brgk; mw;gkhfpd;wJ. fhkhjp
tpUj;jpfSf;F cghjhdk; Mfpa kdk; jsu;e;jjha;
nUj;jypd; vd;gJ thrpl;lj;jpy; gpurpj;jk;. njdhy;
qhdpapd; kdjpw;F mw;gBghfj;jpdhy; jpUg;jp
rk;gtpf;fpd;wJ.

 -: 225 :-

(7.150) (vjpupaplk;) mfg;gl;L tpLgl;l murd; fpuhkk;

(rpwpa Cu;) fpilj;jhYk; mjpy;; re;Bjh&j;ij
milfpd;whd;. md;dpadhy; bjhy;iyiaa[k;,
Bjhy;tpiaa[k; milahky; nUf;fpd;w murd;
me;j md;dpad; Mfpa rj;JtUthy; uh$;$paBk
bfhLf;fg;gl;lhYk; mJ mjpfk; vd;W
fUJtjpy;iy.

(7.151) kpj;ij vd;w ghu;itf;F nyf;fzkhd tpBtfk;

tpHpg;gile;jpUf;fg; gpuhug;j fu;kKk; Bghfj;jpd;
nr;iria vg;go cz;Lgz;Zk;?

(7.152) vjdhy; gpuhug;jk; gythff; fhzg;gLfpd;wBjh

mjdhy; Bkw;Twpa nj;Bjh&k; ny;iy. nr;ir,
mdpr;ir, gunr;ir vd;Dk; Bgjj;jhy;
gpuhug;jk; K}tifj;jhk;.

(7.153) mgj;jpaj;ijg; (jfhjtw;iwg;) g[rpf;fpd;wtd;,

jpUld;, murd; kidtpaplj;J Mira[s;s g[Uld;
vd;gtu; jk; mdu;j;jj;ij mwpe;jtu;fisg;
BghypUf;fpDk; gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpdhy;
mgj;jpaj;jpida[k; jpUl;ila[k; tpagprhuj;ija[k;
nr;rpf;fpd;whu;fs;.

nJ nr;rh gpuhug;jk; vd;W rhj;jpuA;fspy; brhy;yg; gLfpd;wJ.



mg;goahdhy; mgj;jpaj;ijg; g[rpj;jy; Kjypatw;wpd;

nr;ir gpuhug;jj;jpd; gadhjy; vjdhy; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ
vdr; re;Bjfpj;J epf;fpufk; Tlhjjha; nUj;jypd;
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ vd;Dk; mgpg;gpuhaj;jhy; TWfpd;whu; ---
 -: 226 :-

(7.154) gfthd; fPijapy; mu;r;Rdid Behf;fpr;

brhy;ypapUg;gjhy;, nA;F n|J NRtudhYk;
eptu;j;jpf;ff;Toajd;W.


fPijapy; K}dw
; htJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 33-tJ RByhfj;ijf; TWfpd;whu; ---

(7.155) qhdthDk; jdJ gpufpUjpia (nay;gpid)

mDrupj;J elf;fpd;whd;. mjdhy; ru;tg;
gpuhzpfSk; gputpUj;jpia milfpd;whu;fs;.
mij jLg;gJ vd;d bra;a[k;?

(7.156) mtrpak; mile;Bj MfBtz;oa ghtA;fspd;

mjhtJ Jf;f Kjypatw;wpd; eptpUj;jp cghak;
cz;lhFkhapd; mg;BghJ es uhk a[jp&;ouu;fs;
Jf;fA;fshy; gw;wg;glhky; tpLgl;oUg;ghu;fs;.
mtu;fSk; Jf;fk; cilatu;fshf Mdhu;fs;.
Mjyhy; mJ eptu;j;jpf;fj; jFe;jJ md;W.

nJ jPtpu gpuhug;jk; vd;W rhj;jpuA;fspy; brhy;yg; gLfpwJ.



NRtudhYk; ePf;fg;gl KoahjJ vd;why; NRtudhf
nUf;f KoahJ vd;W re;Bjfk; Vw;gLkhapd;, mjidf;
bfhLf;fpd;w jd;ika[k; NRtudplj;Jf; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
mjdhy; ePf;fg;gl Koahj fhuzj;jhy; NRtuj; jd;ik
Bgha;tplhJ vd;fpwhu;---

mt;tstpdhy; mjhtJ gpuhug;jk; ePA;fhikahy;

(7.157) NRtudJ NRtuj; jd;ik bfLjiy
milfpwjpy;iy. vjdhy; nj;Jf;f Kjypatw;wpd;
mtrpakhf milfpd;w jd;ika[k; NRtudhByBa
Mf;fg;gl;ljha; nUf;fpd;wBjh mjdhy;.
 -: 227 :-

(7.158) md;wpa[k; mepr;rhg;gpuhug;jk; nUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ

mu;r;Rd fpU&;zu;fspd; ciuahly;fshy;
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. me;j mepr;rhg; gpuhug;jj;
jpidf; Bfl;ghahf.

(7.159) gfthBd, ne;jg; g[Uld; tpUk;ghj BghJk;,

vjdhy; gyhj;fhukha;; Vtg;gl;ltdha; vjdhy;
J]z;lg;gl;L ghtk; bra;fpd;whd;?


fPijapd; K}d;whtJ mj;jpahak; 37-tJ RByhfk;:

(7.160) “nJ fhkk;, nJ FBuhjk;. nuB$hFzj;jpdhy;

cw;gj;jp cilaJk; kfhBgh$dk; cilaJk;
kfhghtKk; Mfpa nf; fhkj;jpid nA;F vjpup
vd;W mwpf.

(7.161) mu;r;Rdh, Rghtj;jhy; Bjhd;wpa jdJ

fu;kj;jpdhy; fl;lg;gl;ltdhfpa eP vjidr; bra;a
tpUk;g[fpwjpy;iyBah mjida[k; Bkhfj;jpdhy;
trk; nHe;jtdha;r; bra;tha;.”

(7.162) nr;rpahjpUe;Jk; g[rpf;fpwjpy;iy, nr;rpj;Jk;

g[rpf;fpwjpy;iy. Mdhy; gBuhgfhu g[j;jpBahL
(kw;wg; g[Ulu;fsJ cgfhu g[j;jpBahL) Toat
dha;r; Rf Jf;fA;fisg; g[rpf;fpd;whd;. (ne;j
RfJf;f totA;fSf;F VJthfpa) ng;gBur;rh
g{u;t fu;kk; gpurpj;jkhk;.

njdhByBa qhdpf;F tp&aA;fspy; Bjh& jpU&;oapUe;Jk;

gpuhug;jk; eptu;j;jpf;fg; glhjjha; nUj;jypd; me;jg;
gpuhug;jj;jpw;Fs;s nr;iria cz;Lgz;Zk; jd;ik
vJBth mjid eptu;j;jpf;fg; g[Uld; rku;j;jd; Mfhd;
 -: 228 :-

vd;gJ bghUs;. xUtd; vjdplj;Jk; nr;ira[k;

mepr;ira[k; ny;yhjpUe;jhYk; gpwuJ nr;ir fhuzkhf
mtDf;Fr; Rf Jf;fA;fis mDgtpf;fr; bra;tBj
(gpwuJ nr;ir fhuzkhf mtd; gj;jpa-mgj;jpaA;fisr;
bra;J, mtw;why; Rf Jf;fk; mila[khW bra;tBj)
gBur;rhg; gpuhug;jk;.



mg;goahdhy; jj;Jtj;ij czu;e;jtDf;Fk; nr;iria mA;fPfupf;fpd; “vjid

tpUk;gpatdha;” vd;W Kjy; RByhfj;jpy; Twpa RUjpf;F tpBuhjk; cz;lhFk; vd;gjhf
thjp K}yj;jpy; re;Bjfk; bra;fpwhd;---

(7.163) mg;BghJ “vjid tpUk;gpatdha;” vd;Dk;

RUjpapdhy; nr;irapd; ny;yhik vt;thW
brhy;yg;gl;lJ? (vd;W Bfl;lhy;;) nr; RUjpapdhy;
nr;irapd; ny;yhik vJBth mJ ehrkh
fpwjpy;iy vd;W brhy;yg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;
nr;irapdhy; ghjk; (btspf;fUkA;fspy; NLgl
itf;Fk; jpwd; ny;iy vd;gJ) brhy;yg;
gLfpd;wJ.

thjpapd; fUj;J:- vg;BghJ qhdpf;Fg; gpuhug;jj;jpdhy;

nr;ir mA;fPfupf;fg;gLpfd;wBjh, mg;BghJ “vjid
nr;rpff
; pd;wtdha;” vd;Dk; RUjp thf;fpaj;jpdhy; vt;thW
nr;irapd; mghtk; tu;zpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ? njw;F
gjpy; TWfpd;w fUj;J:- “vjid nr;rpf;fpd;wtdha;”
vd;Dk; RUjp thf;fpaj;jpdhy; nr;irapd; mghtk;
brhy;yg;gLfpwjpy;iy. Mdhy; nr;ir nUf;fpDk;
mt;tpr;irf;Fr; rhku;j;jpak; cila gputpUj;jpia
cz;Lgz;Zk; jd;ik ny;iy vd;W Bghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
vd;gjhfg; bghUs;.

 -: 229 :-

(7.164) tWf;fg;gl;l tpijapidg; Bghy. tWf;fg;gl;l

tpj;J mjd; fhupakhfpa Kisj;jiyr;
bra;ahjJ Bghy tpj;Jthd;fsJ nr;ir jdJ
tp&aj;jpy; mrj;Jj; jd;ik vd;w qhdj;jhy;
fhupaj;ij cz;Lgz;Ztjhf MfhJ.

(7.165) tWj;j tpij Kisapd; cw;gj;jp

ny;yhjjhapDk; g[rpj;jw; bghUl;L
cgBahfg;gLtJ Bghy tpj;Jthd;fsJ
nr;ira[k; mw;g (kpff; Fiwthd) Bghfj;ijr;
bra;fpd;wJ. gytpjkhd tpahrdj;ijr;
(Jauj;ijr;) bra;fpwjpy;iy.

(7.166) gpuhug;j fu;kk; Bghfj;jpdhy;; ehrkhfpd;wJ.

mDgtpg;gjw;Fj; jFjpahd tp&aA;fspd;
rj;jpaj; jd;ikapd; gpuhe;jpapdhy;
mt;tp&aA;fspy; tpardk; (Jauk;) cz;lhfpwJ.

gpuhug;j fu;kk; Bghfkhj;jpuj;jpw;F VJtha; nUj;;jyhy;

tpardj;ij cz;L gz;Ztjhtjpy;iy.


(7.167) “ng;Bghfk; bflyhfhJ. Mdhy; BkYk; BkYk;

tpUj;jpaila Btz;Lk;. ng;Bghfj;jpw;F jiliar;
bra;ahjPu;fs;. ng;Bghfj;jhy; ehd; jd;dpadha;
nUf;fpd;Bwd;” vd;gJ gpuik (kaf;fk;).(njdhy;
Jauk; cz;lhfpwJ)

(7.168) vJ cz;lhfhjBjh mJ cz;lhfhJ.

cz;lhtJ vJBth mJ BtW tifahf
cz;lhfhJ vd;gjhd rpe;ij tot tp&j;jpid
ehrk; bra;a[k; qhdk; gpuikia(kaf;fj;ij)
ePfF
; tjhk;.
 -: 230 :-

(7.169) Bghfk; rkhdkhapDk; gpuhe;jp cilatdhfpa

mq;qhdp Jauj;ij milfpd;whd;. qhdp
Juaj;ij milfpwjpy;iy. Mff; Tlhj
tp&aj;jpidr; rA;fw;gpj;jyhy; gpuhe;jp cila
g[U&Df;F gy tpjkhd Jauk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.170) qhdp Bghfj;jpd; khah kaj;jd;ikia mwpe;J

mjpy; Miria RUf;fp mDgtpf;fpDk;, Koahj
bghUisr; rpe;jj;jyhfpa rA;fw;gj;ijr; bra;fpw
jpy;iy. Mjyhy; vf;fhuzj;jhy; Jauk;
cz;lhFk;?

(7.171) brhg;gd ne;jpu $hyA;fisg; Bghd;w

rpe;jpf;fj;jfhj rpU&;o tot mjhtJ meput; rdPa
tot jpU&;l e&;l (ghu;f;Fk; BghBj mHpa[k;
jd;ikapid cila) $fj;jpidf; fhz;fpd;w
qhdp mjd;fz; vg;go tpUg;gk; bfhs;thd;;?

(7.172) jdJ brhg;gdj;ij Beuo mDgtkhff; fz;L

jdJ editg; ghu;f;fpd;wtdha;r; brhg;gd-edt[
nuz;oida[k; gpukhjk; nd;wpatdha; epj;jpak;
mof;fo rpe;jid bra;af; fltd;.

(7.173) mr;brhg;gd-edt[fspd; rfy rkj;

jd;ikfisa[k; beLA;fhyk; bjhlu;eJ; rpe;jid
bra;J edtpy;; rj;jpaj; jd;ik g[j;jpia tpl;L
Kd;Bghy Miria milfpwjpy;iy.
 -: 231 :-

(7.174) ne;jj; Jitjkhfpa $fj;J rpe;jpf;fj;jfhj

Mf;fk; cilajha; nUj;jyhy; ne;jpu $hykhk;
vd;Dk; mu;j;jj;jpid kwthjpUf;Fk; qhdpf;Fg;
gpuhug;j Bghfj;jhy; vd;d BfL cz;lhfpd;wJ?

(7.175) (jj;Jt tpj;ijf;F) $fk; kpj;ij vd;W mwpa[k;

qhdj;jpw;F ne;jpu $hy tpj;ij Bghyr; bra;a[k;
jpwd; cz;L. gpuhug;jj;jpw;F $PtDf;Fr;
RfJf;fA;fisf; bfhLj;J mDgtpf;f itg;gjpy;
rhku;j;jpak; cz;L. (mDgtpf;fpd;w tp&aA;fs;
rj;jpakhdit vd;W fUj itf;Fk; jpwd; ny;iy
vd;gJ bghUs;)

(7.176) tpj;ija[k; gpuhug;jKk; tpBuhjj;ij

milfpwjpy;iy. Btwhd tp&ak; ciladtha;
nUj;jyhy;. ne;jpu$hyj;jpd; tpBehjj;ij
mwpa[k; g[U&u;fshYk; gpurpj;jkha;f;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

ru;f;fiuapy; btz;ik totKk; kJu urKk; nUf;fpd;wd.

nt;tpuz;od; qhdk; gpd;d t!;Jf;fshfpa Fz
totA;fis tp&ak; bra;tdtha; nUj;jypd; xd;ww;F xd;W
tpBuhjj;ij milfpwjpy;iy. mJBghy kpj;jpahj;
jd;ikapd; kwjpapd;ika[k; RfJf;fA;fisf; bfhLj;
jYkhfpa gpd;d tp&aA;fisa[ila $fj;jpd; kpj;jpahj;
jd;ik qhdj;jpw;Fk; gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpw;Fk; xd;ww;F xd;W
tpBuhjk; ny;iy. Mdhy; ep&;fhk fu;k $d;dpa
qhdj;jpw;Fk; Bjfhjpfspd; !;jpjpf;F VJthd rfhk fu;k
tot gpuhug;jj;jpw;Fk; rBfhjudJ g[j;jpuDf;Fk;
gpjhtpdJ g[j;jpuDf;Fk; Bghyg; gu!;gu rpBefk; cz;L.

 -: 232 :-

(7.177) gpuhug;gjk;, $fk; rj;jpak; vd;W epidf;f itj;J

Bghfj;ijj; jUkhapd; mg;BghJ tpj;ijf;F
tpBuhjpahk;. Bghfj;jpdhy; kl;Lk;; tp&aj;jpd;
rj;jpaj; jd;ik cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.

(7.178) vg;go fw;gpjkhd brhg;gd t!;Jf;fshy; KG

Bghfk; cz;lh fpd;wBjh, mt;thW
mrj;jpakhfpa rhf;fpu t!;Jf;fspdhYk; KG
Bghfj;jpida[k; mA;fPfupj;jy; Btz;Lk;.

(7.179) tpj;ij $fj;jpid mHpf;Fkhapd; mg;BghJ

gpuhug;jj;jpw;F tpBuhjpahk;. khah kaj;jd;ikapd;
mjhtJ kpj;jpahj; jd;ik apd; qhdj;jpdhByh
mr;rfj;jpd; mHpt[ (tpyak;) cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.

gpugq;rj;jpdJ kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapd; qhdkhfpa tpj;ij

vg;BghJ $fj;jpid ehrk; bra;fpd;wBjh, mg;BghJ
gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpdJ Bghf rhjdj;jpd; mjhtJ
Bghf;fpa tp&aj;jpd; eptpUj;jpapdhy; tpj;ij gpuhug;j
fu;kj;jpd; tpBuhjpahk;. mjid mjhtJ gpuhug;j
Bghfj;jpd; rhjdkhfpa Bghf;fpa tot $fj;jpd;
ehrj;jpid tpj;ij bra;fpwjpy;iy. Mdhy; Mfhaj;jpd;
fUik, fhdy;ePu;, gpujpgpk;gk; vd;gtw;wpd; kpj;jpahj;Jt
qhdj;jpidg; Bghy $fj;jpd; kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapidBah
Bghjpf;fpd;wJ. njdhy; tpj;ij gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpw;F
tpBuhjp md;W vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.
ne;jpu$hyk; Kjypatw;wpd; brhU}gj;jpd; tp&ak;
nd;wpa[k; kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapd; qhdk; fhzg;gLfpdw ; J.
Mjyhy; kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapd; qhdj;jhy; $fj;jpd;
tpyak; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.

 -: 233 :-

(7.180) vg;go cyfj;jhu; me;j ne;jpu $hyj;jpidj;

jLf;fhky; “nJ ne;jpu$hyk;” vd;W mwpe;J
bfhz;oUf;fpd;whu;fBsh, mg;goBa Bghfj;
jpidf; bfLf;fhky; khahkaj; jd;ikapd;
g[j;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.181) “ve;j mt!;ijapy; ne;j qhdpf;F $fj;J

jdJ Mj;khBt Mapw;Bwh, mA;F vtd;
vjdhy; vjidf; fhz;ghd;? vjid
Kfu;thd;? vjidr; brhy;Ythd;?” vd;gJ
RUjpapy; gyKiw TwpapUf;fpwJ.

(7.182) mf;fhuzj;jhy; Jitjj;jpid mHpt[ bra;J

tpj;ij cjakhfpd;wJ. BtWtpjkha; ny;iy.
mt;thwhapd; tpj;JthDf;Fg; Bghfk; vg;go
cz;lhFk; vd;W eP Bfl;lhy;,(brhy;fpBwd;)
Bfs;.

(7.183) RByhfk; 181-y; Twpa RUjp RGj;jpapid

tp&ak; bra;fpd;wJ. my;yJ (tpBjf)
Kj;jpapid tp&ak; bra;fpd;wJ vd;W “RGj;jp
Kj;jp nuz;oDs; xd;wd; mog;gilapByBa
RUjp btspg;gLj;J fpd;wJ” vd;Dk; gpuk;k
R{j;jpuj;jpy; kpft[k; btspg;gilahfr;
brhy;ypapUf;fpd;wJ.

(7.184) ng;go Vw;Wf;bfhs;shtpod;; ahq;qty;fpau;

KjypBahu;fSf;F Mrhupaj;jd;ik rpj;jpahJ.
Jitjk; fhzg;god; mq;qhdj; jd;ik
cz;lhk;. Jitjk; mwpag;glhtpod;
(Mrhupau;-rPld; vd;w BgjKk; bjupahJ
vd;gjhy;) cgBjrKk; btspg;glhJ.
 -: 234 :-

(7.185) epUtpfw;g rkhjpapByh Jitjj;jpd; Bjhw;wk;

ny;iy vd;gjhy; mJBt mgBuhl;r qhdkhk;;
vd;W Twpd;, (gjpy;) mBj Jitjk; ny;yhj
epiy RGj;jpapYk; cs;sjhy; RGj;jpia
mgBuhl;r qhdkhf Vd; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sf;
TlhJ? (Jitjk; ny;yhj epiy mgBuhl;r
qhdk; vd;w nyf;fzk; epUtpfw;g rkhjpf;Fk;
bghUe;JfpwJ, RGj;jpf;Fk; bghUe;JfpwJ vd;g
jhy; xU nyf;fzk; xd;Wf;F Bkw;gl;lit
fSf;Fk; bghUe;Jkhdhy;) mgBuhl;r qhdj;jpd;
nyf;fzj;jpy; mjptpahg;jp Bjh&k; cz;lhfp
tpLk;.

(7.186) (Jitjk; Bjhd;whj BghJk;) RGj;jpapy; g[U&d;

Mj;k jj;Jtj;ij mwpfpwjpy;iy vd;W Bfl;lhy;,
mg;BghJ Mj;k g[j;jpBa tpj;ijahk;.
Jitjj;jpd; epidt[ ny;yhik vd;W cd;dhy;
brhy;yj;jf;fjhk;. (mjhtJ Jitjj;jpd;
Bjhw;wk; ny;yhikf;F tpj;jpahj; jd;ik ny;iy)

(7.187) (Jitjj;jpd; Bjhw;wkpd;ik, Mj;kqhdk;)

nuz;Lk; Bru;e;J tpj;ijahk; (mgBuhl;r qhdk;)
vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ fl Kjypadt[k; ghjp
tpj;ij (qhdj;ij) ciladthFk;. flKjypait
rlg;bghUs;fs; rfy Jitjj;ija[k; ghu;gg
;
jpy;iy (gupfhrkhf gjpy; brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ)

(7.188) bfhRFfspd; rg;jk; Kjyhd tpl;BrgA;fs; mjpf

mstpy; nUe;j BghjpYk; fl Kjypaitfs;;
Jitjk; vd;gijf; fz;Lbfhs;shky; nUg;gjhy;
mitfspd; tpj;ij (qhdk;) jplkha; nUf;fpd;wJ.
mijg;Bghy; cd;Dila tpj;ij jplk; MfhJ.
 -: 235 :-

flhjpfSf;F vg;go Jitjj;jpd; tp!;kuzk; jplBkh

mJBghy cdf;Fr; rkhjpapy; Jitjj;jpd; tp!;kuzk;
rk;gtpahJ. Vbddpd;, bfhRFfspd; rg;jk; Kjyhd
mBef tpl;BrgA;fs; nUj;jypd; vd;gJ bghUs;.


(7.189) Mj;k g[j;jpBa tpj;ijahk; vd;W bfhz;lhy;,

mg;BghJ Rfpahff; fltha;. J&;l rpj;jj;ij
jil bra;jy; Btz;Lk; vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ eP
Rfk; cz;lhFk; tz;zk; rpj;jj;ij jil bra;.

(7.190) mj;Bjh&j;BjhL Toa rpj;jj;jpd; jLj;jy;

vkf;Fk; n&;lk;. nr;rpf;fj;jf;f $fj;jpd; khah
kaj;jd;ikiar; brt;itaha;f; fhZjyhy;.
tpUk;g[fpwtdhapDk; mjhtJ (6-262)tJ
RByhfj;jpy; Twpa ghjpf;fg;gl;l nr;ir
cilatdhapDk;, ne;j qhdp mq;qhdpapidg;
Bghy nr;rpf;fpwjpy;iy mjhtJ (6-261)tJ
RByhfj;jpy; Twpa mj;jpahrk; cs;s nr;ir
apidr; bra;fpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; ne;j mu;j;j
epu;zaj;jpd; bghUl;L ‘vjid nr;rpf;fpd;w
tdha;’ vd;Wk; RUjpapy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(7.191) “jpl Mirahfpa uhfk; mq;qhdj;jpw;F

milahsk;;”,“qhdpapdplj;J uhfhjpfs; nUf;Ff”
vd;gd nuz;L rh!;jpuA;fs;. nt;thW nUf;fpd;
mit mtpBuhjj;jhy; (Kuz;gLjy; nd;wp)
mu;j;jk; ciladthk;.

nuhfj;ij epB&jpf;Fk; rhj;jpuk; jpluhfj;ij tp&ak;

bra;tjha; nUj;jyhYk;, me;j nuhfj;jpid
mA;fPfupf;Fk; rhj;jpuk; nuhfg;Bghypahfpa mjpl
uhfj;jpid tp&aq;
 -: 236 :-

bra;tjha; nUj;jyhYk; (nuhfk; Kjypa kdjpd; ju;kk;

vg;go nr;irBah mg;go nUf;fl;Lk;. mit cs;sjhy;
ve;jtpj ghjpg;iga[k; Vw;gLj;jhky; cs;sJ) nuz;Lf;Fk;
tpBuhjk; ny;iy vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.


(7.192) $fk; kpj;ijahdJ vdj; bjspjy; Bghy, Mj;kh

mrA;fd; (vjBdhLk; Bruhjtd;, vija[k;
rhu;ej
; puhjtd;) vd;gjpy; bjspthf nUf;fpd;w
bghGJ, mDgtpg;gtd; (Bghf;jh) ny;yhky;
Bgha;tpLfpd;whd; vd;w fUj;jhy; “vtdJ
fhkj;jpd; bghUl;L” vd;Dk; RUjpapd; trdk;
brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(7.193) fztd; kidtp Kjyhd vy;yhtw;wpida[k;

me;je;jf; fztd; kidtp KjypBahu;fsJ
Bghfj;jpd; bghUl;L kdpju; nr;rpf;fpwjpy;iy.
Mdhy; “jkJ Bghfj;jpd; bghUl;L nr;rpf;
fpd;wdu;” vd;W nt;thW RUjpapy; (ahq;qty;fpa
up&pahy;) brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. (kw;wtu;fs;
Bghfk; milaBtz;Lk; vd;W xU bghUis
ahUk; tpUk;g[tjpy;iy. jdf;Fg; Bghfk; Btz;Lk;
vd;Bw mjid milfpdw; du;. RUf;fkhfr;
brhd;dhy; bghJeyk; vd;gJ Ra eyj;jpd;
mog;ilapByBa epfH;fpwJ vd;gJ fUj;J)

(7.194) Tl!;jd; mDgtpg;gtdh? my;yJ rpjhghrd;

mDgtpg;gtdh? my;yJ Tl!;jd; rpjhghrd;
nuz;Lk; Bru;e;J mDgtpg;gtu;fsh? mtw;Ws;
Tl!;jd; mrA;fdha; (vjBdhLk; Bruhky;)
nUj;jyhy; mDgtpf;Fk; jd;ikia milahd;.
 -: 237 :-

(7.195) Rf Jf;fA;fspd; mgpkhd tot tpfhuBk Bghfk;

vdg;gLk;. Mjyhy; “Tl!;jd; (khWglhjtd;)
kw;Wk; tpfhup(khWghL cilatd;)” vd;Dk;
brhw;fs; vg;go Kuz;ghL bfhz;ljhf MfhJ?
MfBt MFk;.

‘ehd; Rfp ehd; Jf;fp’ vd;Dk; Rfpj; jd;ik Jf;fpj;

jd;ikfspd; mgpkhd tot tpfhuk; Bghfkhk;. ‘tpfhuk;
nd;wp ehd; Jf;fp’ vd;Dk; gpujPjp cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.
mJ mrA;f Tl!;jDf;Fr; rk;gtpahJ. Vbddpd;
Tl!;jj; jd;ik mjhtJ eput ; pfhuj;jd;ik, tpfhupj;
jd;ik vd;Dk; nuz;Lk; Xuplj;jpUj;jy; bghUe;jhikapd;
vd;gJ bghUs;.



(7.196) rpjhghrd; tpfhupahfpa g[j;jpapd; fl;Lg;ghl;oy;

nUj;jyhy; tpfhupahk;. nt;thW jd;dplj;J
tpfhuk; nUe;jBghjpYk;, mjp&;lhdk; (Mjhuk;)
ny;yhj gpuhe;jp epiyj;jpUf;fhJ vd;gjhy;,
(tpfhuk; cila rpjhghrDf;F mjp&;lhdk;
tpfhuk; ny;yhj Tl!;jd; vd;gjhy; mjhtJ
tpfhuk; ny;yhjjpd; kPJ tpfhuk; epiyf;f
KoahJ vd;gjhy;) rpjhghrDk; mDgtpg;gtd;
my;y.

rpjhghrd; tpfhupahfpa g[j;jpapd; mjPdkha; nUj;jyhy;

jd;dplj;J tpfhuk; rk;gtpf;fpDk;, me;j MBuhgpj
rpjhghrDf;F MBuhgpjj;jpd; brhU}gkha; nUj;jyhy;
mjp;&;lhd tot Tl!;jid tpl;Lr; Rje;jpuj; jd;ikahf
mjd; epiyg;g[r; rk;gtpahikahy; Bfty rpjhghrDf;Fk;
Bghf;jpUj;Jtk; rk;gtpahJ vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.


 -: 238 :-

(7.197) Mjyhy; cyfj;jpy; (Tl!;j tot mjp&;lhdk;

+ rpjhghrd; vd;Dk;) nU totBk (tpatfhuk;
bra;ak
[ ; fhyj;jpy;;) Bghf;jh (mDgtpg;gtd;)
vdg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;gog; (g[j;jpia cghjpahf
cila) Bghf;jh tot Mj;khtpy; JtA;fp,
(filrpahf) RUjpapy; Tl!;jd; vq;rp nUg;gjhf
brhy;yg;;gl;lJ.

(7.198) $dfu; “Mj;kh ahJ?” vd;W Bfl;f

ahq;qty;fpau; mtUf;Fg; Bghjpf;fpd;wtuha;
tpq;qhdkaid Muk;gpj;J (tprhuj;jpd;
nWjpapy;) mrA;fd; (epuhfupf;f Koahky;)
kpq;Rtijf; fhl;odhu;.

(7.199) “nt;thj;kh ahJ?” Kjypa thf;fpaA;fspy; vy;yh

RUjpfspYk; Mj;khtpd; tprhuj;jpdhy;
(rpjhghrDk; Tl!;jDk; Md) nU tot
Mj;khtpid Muk;gpj;J, (rpjhghrdpd; kpj;jpahj;
jd;ikiaf; fhl;o, mDgtpg;gdhf ny;yhj)
Tl!;jd; epuhfupf;fg;gl Koahky; nUg;gijf;
fhl;Lfpd;wd.

(7.200) mtpBtfj;jhy; Tl!;jdJ rj;jpaj; jd;ikapidj;

jd;dplj;J fw;gpj;J mDgtpf;fpd;w jd;ik
th!;jtk; vdf; bfhz;L xUBghJk; tpl;LtpLjw;F
nr;rpf;fpwjpy;iy.

(7.201) Bghf;jh jdJ Bghfj;jpd; bghUl;Bl gjp gj;jpdp

Kjypa Bghf;fpag; bghUs;fis tpUk;g[fpd;whd;
vd;Dk; ne;j bysfPf tpUj;jhe;jk; RUjpapdhy;
ed;whfr; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 239 :-

(7.202) Bghf;fpak; (Bghfg; bghUs;fs;) mDgtpg;

gtDf;fhfj; jhd; nUg;gjhy; Bghfg;
bghUs;fspy; gpupak; itf;ff;TlhJ. (jd;Dila
gpupaj;jpw;fhfj; jhd; kw;w bghUs;fis tpUk;g[
fpd;whd; vd;gjhy;) Kf;fpa Bghf;jhtpd;
nlj;jpByBa gpupak; bra;jy; Btz;Lk;. Mjyhy;
Bghf;jhtpdplj;J (mDgtpg;gdplj;jpy;) gpupak;
bfhs;tijBa RUjpahdJ brhy;ypapUf;fpd;wJ.

(7.203) (g[uhzA;fspy; brhy;ypapUg;gjhtJ:) mtpBtfp

$dA;fSf;F tp&aA;fspy; vg;gog;gl;l jplg;gpupak;
nUf;fpd;wBjh, tp&;Z gfthBd, mg;gog;gl;l
gpuPjp jk;ik tHpghL bra;a[k; vd;Dila
nUjaj;jpdpd;Wk; ePA;Ff my;yJ ePAf ; hjpUf;Ff.

(7.204) ne;j tHpKiwahy; rfy Bghf;fpa bghUs;fsp

ypUe;Jk;; tpuf;jp mile;j g[j;jpapid cila
g[U&d; me;jg; gpuPjpapidg; Bghf;jhtpd; nlj;jp
ByBa RUf;fp Mj;khit mwpa tpUk;g[fpd;whd;.

(7.205) ghku $dA;fs; vg;go khiy re;jdk; bgz;

t!;jpuk; jA;fk;; Kjypatw;wpy; ftdj;Jld;
nUf;fpd;whu;fBsh, mJBghy; KKl;R
Bghf;jhthfpa Mj;khtpdplj;J ftdf;Fiwthf
nUg;gjpy;iy.(mjhtJ kwf;fhky; epidj;Jf;
bfhz;Bl nUg;ghd;)

(7.206) (thjk; bra;tjpy;) btw;wp mila tpUk;gpa g[Uld;

epue;juk; fhtpak; ehlf ju;f;fk; Kjypatw;wpidf;
fw;fpd;whBdh, mijg;Bghy KKl;Rthdtd;
brhU}gj;ij tprhupf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 240 :-

(7.207) vg;go rfhkp g[U&d; Rtu;f;f Kjypatw;wpd;

tpUg;gj;jhy; $gk;, ahfk;, cghrid
Kjypatw;iwr; rpuj;ijBahL bra;fpd;whBdh,
mJBghy KKl;Rthdtd; Bkhl;r nr;irapdhy;
jdJ brhU}gj;jpy; rpuj;ijiar; bra;aBtz;Lk;.

(7.208) Bahfp mzpkhjp rpj;jpfis mila[k;

nr;irapdhy; bgUk; rpukj;jhy; rpj;jj;jpd;
Vfhf;fpuj; jd;ikiar; rhjpf;fpd;whd;. mJBghy
KKl;Rthdtd; Bkhl;r nr;irapdhy;
RtbrhU}gj;ij Bjfk; Kjypatw;wpypUe;J gpupj;J
Btwhf mwpfpd;whd;.

(7.209) rh!;jpuj;ijg; gapw;rp bra;gtd;, rfhkp, Bahfp

vd;Dk; ntu;fSf;F mg;gpahrj;jpd; jplj;
jd;ikahy; rhku;j;jpak; tsu;r;rp miltijg;
Bghy ne;j KKl;Rt[fF
; k; mg;gpahrj;jpdhy;
tpBtfk; bjspthfpd;wJ.

(7.210) me;ta tpajpBufA;fshy; (cld;ghl;L KiwahYk;

vjpu;kiw KiahYk;) Bghf;jhtpd;
(mDgtpg;gtdpd;) jj;Jtj;ij gpupj;J mwpfpd;w
g[U&dhy; edt[ Kjypatw;wpy; rhl;rpapdplj;J
mrA;fj; jd;ik epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

me;ta tpajpBuf tot a[f;jpapdhy; Bghf;jhtpd;

jj;Jtkhfpa ghukhu;j;jpf brhU}gj;jpid tpBtrdk;
bra;ak
[ ; mjhtJ $lA;fspd; rK}fkhd
Bghf;fpaA;fspdpd;Wk; BtWgLj;jwpak [ ; g[U&dhy; K}d;W
mt!;ijfspy; Tl!;jdhfpa rhl;rpapdplj;J mrA;fj;
jd;ik epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 241 :-

(7.211) edt[ fdt[ RGj;jp Mfpatw;wpy; vJ

fhz;gtdhy; fhzg;gLfpd;wBjh, mt;t!;J
mA;BfBa cs;sJ, Btwplj;jpy;iy (BtW
mt!;ijapy; ny;iy) vd;Dk; mDgtk;
gpurpj;jkha; vy;ByhuhYk; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ
MFk;.

(7.212) “mJ mA;F ve;bje;j t!;Jtpidf; fhz;fpd;wBjh

mjBdhL rk;ge;jk; ny;yhjjha;r; brd;w
jhfpd;wJ” “g[z;zpa ghgA;fisg; ghu;j;Jf;
bfhz;Bl”(mjhtJ fpufzk; bra;ahkBy—
fpufpf;fhky; Bghfpd;whd;) vd;gJ RUjpfspy;
brhy;yg;gLtjhk;.

(7.213) “ve;jg; gpuk;kk; rhf;fpuk; brhg;gdk; rGj;jp

Kjypa gpugq;rj;jpidg; gpufhrpf;fpd;wBjh
me;jg; gpuk;kk; ahd; vd;W mwpe;J” ru;t
ge;jA;fspdpd;Wk; tpLgLfpd;whd;.

(7.214) rhf;fpu brhg;gd RGj;jpfspy; xBu Mj;khBt

nUf;fpwJ. nt;thW me;jr; rhf;fpu Kjypa K}d;W
mt!;ijfspYk; BtWgl;l Mj;khtpw;F kWgoa[k;
gpwg;gpy;iy.

(7.215) “K}d;W mt!;ijfspYk; cs;s Bghf;fpak;

Bghf;jh Bghfk; (mDgtpf;Fk; bghUs;-
mDgtpg;gtd;-mDgtk;) vitBah mtw;wpd;
Btwha; cs;s rpd;khj;jpu rhl;rpahfpa rjhrptk;
ahd;.”
 -: 242 :-

(7.216) nt;thW jj;Jtj;ij tprhuk; bra;jhy;;

tpq;qhdkad; vd;w rg;jj;jpw;F thr;rpakhd
tpfhupahfpa rpjhghrDf;Fg; Bghf;jpUj;Jtk;
(mDgtpf;Fk; jd;ik) kpq;Rfpd;wJ.

(7.217) nr;rpjhghrd; RUjpapdhYk; mDgtj;jpdhYk;

khapfdhk;. (khiaapdhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;ltd;).
ne;jpu$hy totkhf $fj;J brhy;yg;gl;L
cs;sJ. vjdhy; mjDs;spUg;gJ ne;j
rpjhghrBdh mjdhy;.

(7.218) vjdhy; ne;j rpjhghrdJ tpehrKk;(mHpt[k);

RGj;jp (K}u;ri
; r) Kjypatw;wpy; rhl;rpapdhy;
mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wBjh mjdhYk; kpj;ijahk;.
jdJ Rghtj;jpid ng;gog; gpd;Dk; gpd;Dk;
tprhuk;; bra;fpd;whd;.

(7.219) tprhuj;jhy; gpupj;jwptjhy; jdJ ehrj;ij

epr;rapj;J kWgoa[k; Bghfj;ij nr;rpf;fpwjpy;iy.
kuz nr;ir cilatdha;g; g{kpapy; gLf;ifia
mile;j ve;jg; g[U&d; jpUkzj;ij tpUk;g[thd;?
xUtDk; tpUk;gkhl;lhd;.

(7.220) Kd;Bghy ehd; Bghf;jh (mDgtpg;gtd;) vd;Dk;

tpatfhuj;ijr; bra;jw;F btl;fk; milfpd;whd;.
K}f;fiuad; Bghy; y$;i$ (btl;fj;ij)
cilatdha; kdtUj;jj;ij mile;J
gpuhug;jj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 243 :-

(7.221) ne;j qhdpahfpa rpjhghrd; vg;BghJ jdJ

Bghf;jpUj; jd;ikia mA;fPfupj;jw;F y$;i$
milfpd;whBdh, mg;BghJ ne;jg; Bghf;jpUj;
(mDgtpf;Fk;) jd;ikapidr; rhl;rpapdplj;J
MBuhgk; bra;thd; vd;Dk; tPzhd fij ahJ?
(xd;Wkpy;iy)

(7.222) “vtDila fhkj;jpd; bghUl;L” vd;Dk; RUjp

ne;j mgpg;gpuh aj;jpdhy; rA;ifapd;wpg; Bghf;jh
(mDgtpg;gd;) Ml;Brgiz bra;ag;gl;Ls;shd;.
mjdhy; qhdpf;Fr;; ruPuj;ijg; gpd;gw;wpa Jd;gk;
ny;iy.

“vtDila fhkj;jpd; bghUl;L” vd;Dk; RUjp

Tl!;jdJ my;yJ rpjhghrdJ ghukhu;j;jpf Bghf;jpUj;
jd;ikapd; mghtj;jpid mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;F tp&akhf;fpr;
rA;ifapd;wpa jd;ikapdhy; Bghf;jhtpid epuhfuzk;
bra;fpd;wJ.


(7.223) J]y R{f;Fk fhuzk; vd;Dk; Bgjj;jhy;

K}tifahd BjfA;fs; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j
Bjfj;jpw;F cupa K}tif Btjid my;yJ
rA;flk; mtrpaBkahk;.

(7.224) J]y Bjfj;jpy; tha[ gpj;j fg tot K}d;W

Bjh&A;fshy; Bjhd;wpa Bfhof;fzf;fhd
tpahjpfs; nUf;fpd;wd. mt;thBw Ju;f;fe;jk;
cilik, FU}gj;jd;ik, jhfk;, gA;fk;
Kjypadt[k; mj;J]y Bjfj;Js;s Btjidfshk;.
 -: 244 :-

(7.225) fhkk;, FBuhjk; Kjypadt[k;, rhe;jp jhe;jp

Kjypadt[k; R{f;Fk Bjfj;jpd;fz; cs;s
Btjidfs;. nUtif BtjidfSk; fpukkhf
cz;lhtjhYk; cz;lhfhky; BghtjhYk;;
kdpjDf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijr; bra;fpd;wd.

(7.226) fhuz Bjfj;jpy; Mj;khthfpa g[U&d;

jd;ida[k; gpwida[k; mwpfpwjpy;iy. mHptpid
mile;jtidg; Bghy; Mfpd;whd;. Mfhkp
Jf;fj;jpd; rk;!;fhu tot gP$k; (vjpu;fhy
Jf;fj;jpw;fhd tpij) nUf;fpd;wJ vd;Dk;
mu;j;jj;jpid ne;jpud; fhl;oapUf;fpd;whu;.

nf;fUj;J rhe;Bjhf;fpa cgepljj;jpd; vl;lhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy;

ne;jpudhfpa rPldhy; gpu$hgjpahfpa gpuk;kh tot FUtpd;
Kd; epB&jpf;fg;gl;ld.


(7.227) K}d;W BjfA;fspYk; ne;j Btjidfs; RghtPfk;

mjhtJ cld; Bjhd;wpa ju;kk; vd;W bfhs;sg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wd. ne;j BtjidfspypUe;J
gpupf;fg;god; mj;BjfA;fBs nUf;fhJ.

(7.228) vg;go E]ypdpd;Wk; Jzpa[k;, cBuhkA;fspdpd;Wk;

fk;gsKk;, kz;zpdpd;Wk; flKk; gpupf;fg;god;
nUf;fhBjh, mJ Bghy BtjidfspypUe;J
Bjfk; gpupf;fg;god; epiyf;fhJ vd;W mwpe;J
bfhs;f.
 -: 245 :-

(7.229) Brjdj;jpw;Fg; gpufhr tot Rghtk; kl;LBk

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ, BtbwJt[k; ny;iy vd;gjhy;,
rpjhghrdplj;Jr; Rghtkhf xU Btjida[k;
ny;iy.
fha;e;j vz;bzapy; cs;s Mfhaj;jpd; gpujpgpk;gj;jpw;Fk;
jhgj;jpd; rk;ge;jk; ny;iy vdpd;, mg;BghJ Mfhaj;jpy;
jhgj;jpd; rk;ge;jk; vA;fpUe;J cz;lhFk;? vd;Dk;
totpdjhfpa epahaj;jpidf; ifKjp epahak; vd;gu;.
mJBghy nA;F rpjhghrdplj;jpYk; vg;BghJ th!;jt
Rukpy;iyBah mg;BghJ Tl!;jdplj;Jr; Ruk; vA;fpUe;J
cz;lhFk; vd;Dk; Mfhuk; cilaJ ifKjpepahakhk;.
gpufhr tot Rghtk; gpujpgpk;gkhfpa
rpjhghrDf;Fk; mg;gog;gl;l jd;ik bfhs;sj;jf;fjhk;
vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.

(7.230) rpjhghrdplj;jpYk; Btjidfs; cz;lhfhJ
vd;wBghJ, rhl;rpapdplj;J me;j Btjidfs;
Fwpj;Jr; brhy;yBtz;oaJ vd;id? nt;thW
Btjid nd;ik cz;lhfpa[k; rpjhghrd;
mtpj;ijapdhy; BjfA;fBshL xd;wptpLjhy;
Btjidia milfpd;whd;.

(7.231) jd;BdhL Toa K}d;W Bjfj;jpy; rhl;rpapd;

rj;jpaj; jd;ikapid mj;jpahrk; bra;J
mt;bty;yhtw;wpida[k; jdJ th!;jt brhU}gk;
vd;W fUJfpd;whd;.

(7.232) nr;rpjhghrd; ng;gpuhe;jp fhyj;jpy; BjfA;fspy;

bghUe;jpa Btjid cz;lhf, mjd; gpd; “ahBd
Btjidia milfpdB ; wd;” vd;W vLj;Jf;
bfhs;fpd;whd;. g[j;jpuu; Kjypatu;fspd; Jf;fj;
jhy; brt;itaha;j; jgpf;Fk; FLk;gpapidg; Bghy.
 -: 246 :-

(7.233) FLk;gpahd g[U&d; g[j;jpud; kidtp jgpf;Fk;fhy;

“ahd; jgpf;fpd;Bwd;” vd;W tpUjhthff;
fUJtijg; Bghy rpjhghrDk; “ahd;
jgpf;fpd;Bwd;” vd;W tpUjhthff; vLj;Jf;
bfhs;Sfpd;whd;.

nt;thW mtptpBtf fhyj;jpy; rpjhghrDf;Fg; gpuhe;jpapdhy;
Ruj;ijf; (Btjidiaf;) fhl;o tpBtf fhyj;jpy; Ruk;
nd;ikiaf; fhl;Lfpd;whu;---

(7.234) tpBtfpj;Jg; gpuhe;jpapid tpl;Lj; jd;ida[A;

fUjhJ vg;BghJk; rhl;rpapidr; rpe;jpf;Fk;BghJ
Bjfj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp vt;thW Btjidia
milthd;? (milakhl;lhd;)

(7.235) ajhu;j;jk; ny;yhj ghk;g[ Kjypatw;wpd; qhdk;

Xl;lj;jpw;Ff; (kw;Wk; eLf;fj;jpw;Ff;) fhuzkhk;.
fapw;wpd; qhdk; cz;lhfp ghk;gpd; g[j;jp
ehrkhfBt, Xoajw;Fk; Brhfpf;fpd;whd;. (mjhtJ
“ahd; tPzhf XoBdd;” vd;W gpd; nuA;Fjiyr;
bra;fpd;whd;)

(7.236) jpUl;L Kjypa Bjh&j;ij MBuhgpj;j Fw;wj;jpd;

gpuhar;rpj;jk; rpj;jpf;Fk; bghUl;L kd;dpg;g[f;
Bfl;Lf; bfhs;tijg; Bghy, ntd; rhl;rpahfpa
Mj;khitr; ruzilfpd;whd;.

(7.237) bra;ag;gl;l ghgj;jpdJ eptpUj;jpapd; bghUl;L

jPu;j;jA;fspy; KGFtijg; Bghy, rpjhghrDk;
(rhl;rpapd; nlj;jpy; rk;rhuj; jd;ikiaf;
fw;gpj;jyhy; Vw;gl;l Bjh&k; ePA;Fjw; bghUl;L)
jpahdj;ij bra;fpd;wtidg; Bghy vg;BghJk;
rhl;rpia Behf;fpatd; Mfpd;whd;.
 -: 247 :-

(7.238) nufrpa cWg;ghfpa Fwpapy; F&;lk; cila

Btrpahdts; mjid mwpe;jtd; Kd;dhy; ehzk;
miltijg; Bghy rpjhghrd; qhdk; cila
g[U&d; Kd;g[ jdJ gpurpj;jpapy; y$;i$ia
milfpd;whd;.

(7.239) vg;go kpByr;ru;fshy; ftug;gl;l gpuhkzd;

gpuhar;rpj;jj;ijr; bra;Jbfhz;L gpd;
kpByr;ru;fBshL fyf;fkhl;lhBdh, mJBghy
rpjhghrd; tpBtfk; cilatdha; kPz;Lk;
BjfA;fBshL fyg;g[ilatd; mjhtJ mj;jpahrk;
cilatd; Mfhd;.

(7.240) murd; capu;thH;fpd;wBghJ mur gjtpf;F

mLj;J tug;Bghfpd;w nsturd; muir
milaBtz;Lk; vd;W murid mDrupj;Jg;
Bghtijg; Bghy, ne;jr; rpjhghrd; gpuk;kj;
jd;ikapd; nr;irapdhy; rhl;rpapid
mDrupg;gtd; Mfpd;whd;.

(7.241) “vtd; gpuk;kj;ij mwpfpd;whBdh mtd;

epr;rakhfg; gpuk;kBk Mfpd;whd;” vd;Dk; RUjp
thf;fpaj;ijf; Bfl;L me;jg; gpuk;kkhfpa xd;wpy;
rpj;jk; cilatdha;g; gpuk;kj;ij mwpfpd;whd;.
BtW xd;iw mwpfpwjpy;iy.

(7.242) Bjtj;jd;ikia tpUk;gpatd; mf;fpdp

Kjypatw;wpy; gpuBtrpg;gJ Bghy rhl;rpj;
jd;ikahf kpq;rpapUj;jy; bghUl;L mr;rpjhghrd;
jdJ mHpit nr;rpf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 248 :-

(7.243) vJtiuapy; jdJ Bjfj;jpd; jhfk;

cz;lhfpd;wBjh, mJ tiuapYk; me;j mf;fpdpg;
gpuBtrk; mile;j g[U&d; kdpjj; jd;ikia
tpLfpwjpy;iy. mJBghy vJtiuapy;
gpuhug;jj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; Bjfk;
nUf;fpd;wBjh, mJtiuapy; Mghrj; jd;ikapd;
eptpUj;jp cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.

(7.244) vg;go fapw;wpd; qhdk; cz;lhfpa[k; ghk;gpd;

gaj;jhy; cz;lhfpa eLf;f Kjypad rpwpJ fhyk;
tiu nUe;J gpd;g[ ePA;Ffpd;wd. kWgoa[k; ke;j
me;jfhuj;jpy; (ke;jkhd nUspy;) Bghlg;gl;l
fapwhdJ ghk;ghfj; bjupfpwBjh, mg;BghJk;
gaj;jhy; eLf;fk; tUk;.

(7.245) ng;go gpuhug;jj;jpd; BghfKk; rpwpJ fhyj;jhy;

eptpUj;jpapid milfpd;wJ. cldoahf
ePA;Ffpwjpy;iy. Bghf fhyj;jpy; Xu; fhyj;J
“ahd; kdpjd;” vd;W Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.

(7.246) vg;bghGjhtJ xUKiw “ahd; kdpjd;” vd;Dk;

ghtid tUkhapd; me;jj; jtwpdhy;; jj;Jt
qhdk; ehrj;ij milfpwjpy;iy. nJ rPtd;
Kj;jp tpujk; md;W, Mdhy; t!;Jtpd; !;jpjpahk;
(nJ cz;ik epiy)

kdpjj; jd;ikapd; g[j;jpiar; bra;ahikahfpa nJ $Ptd;

Kj;jpapd; tpujk; mjhtJ epakkhf mD&;lhdk;
bra;aj;jf;fJ MfhJ. Mdhy; ey;y qhdj;jhy; gpuhe;jp
qhdj;jpd; eptpUj;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ. nJ t!;Jtpd;
 -: 249 :-

Rghtk;. Mjyhy; xUfhy; tpatfhu fhyj;jpy; kdpjj;

jd;ikapd; g[j;jp cjakhfpDk; kPz;Lk; BtW jj;Jt
qhdj;jhy; mjhtJ gpuk;khfhu tpUj;jpahy; mk;kdpjj;
jd;ikg; g[j;jp ghjkhfj; jf;fjhk; vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.
nA;F nJ mgpg;gpuhakhk;:- nur;Rtpd; qhdj;jhy;
ru;g;gg; gpuhe;jp ghjkhtijg; Bghy gpuj;jpafgpd;d
mjp&;lhdg; gpuk;kj;jpd; qhdj;jhy; mfA;fhuhjp
$fj;gpuhe;jp ghjkhapDk;, ru;g;g qhdj;jhy; cz;lhfpa
eLf;f Kjypad fhyjhkjj;jhy; ePA;FtJ Bghyg;
gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpd; Bghfk; gpuhug;jj;jpd; Kot[ gupae;jk;
fhyj;jhy; ePAF
; fpd;wJ. BtW rhjdj;jhy;
ePA;Ffpwjpy;iy. kPzL ; k; ke;j me;jfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s
nur;R ru;g;gkhfj; Bjhw;Wjy; Bghy; Bghf fhyj;jpy;
xUfhy; ‘ahd; kdpjd;’ vd;wy; Kjypa czu;r;rp
ghjpjhE tpUj;jpahy; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
kpj;jpahj;Jt epr;raj;jpd; bgau; ghjkhk;. vjd;
ghjk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJ (gpugq;rk;) ghjpjk;
vdg;gLk;. ghjpjj;jpd; mEtpUj;jp (gpuhug;j gupae;jk;
gpd;dpUj;jy;) vJBth mJ ghjpjhEtpUj;jp vdg;gLk;.
nA;F nJ rA;ifahk;:- tpyy ; hdJ ghzj;jpd;
Btfj;jpw;F epkpj;j fhuzkha; nUj;jyhy; tpy;
ehrkhapDk;, Fyhyhjp epkpj;j fhuz ehrj;jhy; flk;
epiyj;J nUj;jy; Bghyg; ghzj;jpd; nUg;g[ bghUe;Jk;.
mq;qhdk; Bghf;jpUj;jd;ik Kjypa gpuk;k tot
fhupaj;jpd; cghjhdkha; nUj;jyhy;, mJ ehrkhfBt
kz;zpd; ehrj;jhy; flj;jpd; nUg;g[ bghUe;jhJ Bghyf;
fhupaj;jpd; nUg;g[ bghUe;jhJ.

(7.247) gj;jhtJ g[UlDk; jiyia Bkhjpf;bfhz;L
mGjtd;, mwpe;j gpd; mGfpwjpy;iy. jiyapd;
fhaBkh bky;y rpy fhyj;jpy; MwptpLfpwJ.
mwpe;j me;j fhyj;jpByBa fhak; MWtjpy;iy.
 -: 250 :-

(7.248) gj;jhktd; kuzk; milatpy;iy vd;w

nyhgj;jhy; cz;lhfpa re;Bjh&k; fhaj;jpd;
tUj;jj;ijj; kiwj;JtpLfpd;wJ. mg;goBa
Kj;jpapd; nyhgk; gpuhug;jj;jpd; Jf;fj;ij
kiwj;JtpLfpd;wJ.

(7.249) (tprhukhfpa epjpj;jpahrdj;jpy; tpujk; vd;w

tHpKiwfs; ny;iy vd;gjhy;) vg;Bghbjy;yhk;
‘ahd; kdpjd;’ ‘ahd; rk;rhup’ vd;w
ghtidahfpa mj;jpahrk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh
mg;BghJ kWgoa[k; tprhuk; (epjpj;jpahrdk;)
bra;jy; Btz;Lk;. (Beha;tha;g;gl;L kPzL ; )
te;jtd; gfypy; kWgoa[k; kWgoa[k; Bgh$dk;
bra;fpd;whBdh, mJBghy kWgoa[k; kWgoa[k;
tprhuk; bra;fpd;whd;.

(7.250) vg;go ne;jg; gj;jhtJ g[U&d; kUe;jpdhy; jd;

fhaj;ij Mw;Wfpd;whBdh mg;go Bghfj;jpdhy;
ne;jg; gpuhug;jj;jpid ePf;fp qhdp
tpLgLfpd;whd; mjhtJ tpBjf Kj;jd;
Mfpd;whd;.

(7.251) ‘vjid nr;rpj;jtdha;’ vd;Dk; RUjp

thf;fpaj;jpy; Twpa (VH; mtj;ijfspy;
mq;qhdk;, Mtuzk;, tpl;Brgk;, gBuhl;rk;,
mgBuhl;rk; Mfpa Ie;J mtj;ijfSf;F
mLj;jjhd) Brhf ehrk; Twg;gl;lJ. nr;Brhf
eptpUj;jp rpjhghrdJ MwhtJ mt!;ijahk;.
VHhtJ mt!;ijahfpa jpUg;jpBah ng;BghJ
tpahf;fpahdk; bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 251 :-

(7.252) tp&aA;fshy; cz;lhFk; jpUg;jp rhA;Frkhk;

(bfl;Lg;Bghtjhk;). ne;j mgBuhl;r qhdj;jhy;
cz;lhfpa jpUg;jp epuA;Frkhk; (bflhjjha;
jilaw;wjha; nUj;jy;). bra;aj;jf;fjha;
nUe;jJ, bra;ag;gl;lJ. milaj;jf;fjha;
nUe;jJ, milag;gl;lJ vd;W nt;thBw qhdp
jpUg;jp milfpd;whd;.

tp&aj;jpd; nyhgj;jhy; Bjhd;wpa jpUg;jp BtW tp&aj;jpd;

tpUg;gj;jhy; bfLf;fg; gLtjha; nUj;jypd; mA;Frj;BjhL
Toajhk;, rhA;Frkhk;.


(7.253) ne;j qhdpf;F Kd;g[ mq;qhd fhyj;jpy;

nfByhf guByhf rk;ge;jk; cila BghfA;fs;
fpilg;gjw;fhft[k;, Kj;jp milag;
bgWtjw;fhft[k; gy bray;fs; bra;aBtz;oajha;
nUe;jd. mit aht[k; ng;BghJ qhdk; cjpj;j
gpd;du; bra;ag;gl;ld. (mjhtJ bra;J
Kof;fg;gl;ljhf Mapw;W. Vbddpy; vJ nWjpahf
milag;gl Btz;oaBjh mJ
milag;gl;ljhy;.)

qhdfhyj;jpByh rk;rhu rk;ge;jpahd gyj;jpd;

nr;irapd;ikahYk;, gpukhde;jj;jpd; rhl;rhj;fhuk;
rpj;jpj;jpUj;jyhy; mt;bty;yh cHt[ ahfk; rputzk;
Kjypa fu;j;jt;tpaA;fSk; bra;ag;gl;lit BghypUe;jd.
Vbddpd; ne;j qhdk; cjpj;j gpd; mD&;of;fj; jf;f
rhjdA;fs; nd;ikahy; vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 252 :-

(7.254) ne;j qhdp RUf;fkha;f; Twpa tpBr&kha;r;

brhy;yj;jf;f ne;f; fpUj fpUj;jpaj;
jd;ikapidg; gpujpBahfp g{u;tkhf (mjhtJ
qhdj;jpw;F Kd;du; rk;rhuj;jpy; vg;gobay;yhk;
cHd;Bwhk;, me;j epiy ng;BghJ ny;yhky;
BghdBj vd;gij)j; bjhlu;r;rp ahf (kPz;Lk;
kPz;Lk;) epidf;fBt bra;fpd;whd;. nt;thW
vg;BghJk; epidj;J jpUg;jpia milfpd;whd;.

fpUjfpUj;jpaj; jd;ikapid cgghjdk; bra;J mf;fpUj

fpUj;jpaj; jd;ikapd; gy tot jpUg;jpapidf; fhl;odhu;.
“ne;j qhdp nf;fu;j;jt;tpaj;jpd; mghtj;jpidg;
gpujpBahfpapd; !;kuz g{u;tkhf vg;go nUf;fpwBjh
mg;goBa !;kuzk; bra;fpd;whd;” vd;W RByhfk; 252
Kjy; ne;jg; gpufuzk; Kot[ tiu ndp Bkw; brhy;Yk;
fpukj;jhy; vg;BghJk; jpUg;jpia milfpdw ; hd;.


(7.255) Jf;fk; cila mq;qhdpfs; g[j;jpuu;

KjypBahupd; tpUg;gj;jhy; nfByhf rk;ge;jkhd
tpatfhuj;ij n&;lg;go bra;al;Lk;.
gukhde;jj;jhy; g{uzdhd ahd; vjd;
nr;irahy; tptfhuk; bra;Btd;?

(7.256) guByhfj;jpw;Fr; bry;Yk; tpUg;g[ila g[U&u;fs;

fu;kA;fis mD&;of;fl;Lk;. ru;tByhfj;jpd;
brhU}gkha; (vy;yh cyfKk; ehdhfBt)
nUj;jyhy; (fu;kk; ny;yhikapdhy;) ahd; vf;
fhuzj;jhy; vf;fu;kj;jpid vt;thW
mD&;og;Bgd;?
 -: 253 :-

(7.257) kw;wtu;fis mD&;lhdj;jpw;Ff; bfhz;L tUk;

NLghl;oy; mjpfhuKila Mrhupa g[U&u;fs;
rh!;jpuA;fis tpahf;fpahdk; bra;al;Lk;.
my;yJ BtjA;fis mj;aadk; bra;tpf;fl;Lk;.
vdf;Bfh bra;if ny;yhjtdha;; nUj;jypd;
kw;wtu;fSf;fhf NLgLtjw;F mjpfhukpy;iy.

(7.258) epj;jpiu, gpri

; r, Fspj;jy;, Rj;jk; vd;Dk;
fpupiafisr; rpjhj;khthfpa ahd; nr;rpf;fpw
jpy;iy, tpUk;g[fpwJkpy;iy. ghu;f;fpd;w
g[U&u;fs; fw;gpf;fpwhu;fs; vdpd;, md;dpa
g[U&u;fsJ fw;gidapdhy; vdf;F vd;d ghjfk;
cz;lhFk;?

(7.259) mf;fpdpiag; Bghd;w Fd;wpkzpf; bfhj;J Kjypa

rptg;g[ bghUl;fs; md;dpakhfpa FuA;F Kjyhd
tpyA;Ffshy; mf;fpdp vd;W fUjg;gl;lhYk;,
mf;fpdpapdhy; Rlg;gLtjpy;iy. mJBghy
md;dpakhd mq;qhdp g[U&u;fshy; MBuh
gpf;fg;gl;l rk;rhuj;jpd; ju;kA;fis ahd;
milfpwjpy;iy.

(7.260) mwpag;glhj jj;Jtk; vJBth mjidf;

Bfl;fBtz;Lk;. ahd; jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jtdha;
nUf;f vjd; bghUl;Lr; rputzk; bra;Btd;?
re;Bjfj;ij mile;jtu; kddj;ijr; bra;f.
re;Bjfk; ny;yhj ahd; kddk; bra;Bad;.

(7.261) tpgupaak; cila g[U&d; epjpj;jpahrdj;ijr;

bra;f. ehd; Bjfj;jpy; Mj;kj; jd;ikapd; qhd
tot tpgupaaj;ij xUBghJk; Btz;Ltjpy;iy.
Mifahy;; vdf;F tpgupaak; ny;yhikahy; ve;j
jpahdk; csJ? vJt[kpy;iy.
 -: 254 :-

(7.262) “ahd; kdpjd;”; Kjypa tpatfhuk; nt;tpguPjk;

nd;wpa[k,; mdhjp fhykhfj; bjhlUk;
gHf;fj;jpdhy; thridahy; Fatd; rf;fuj;jpd;
RHw;rpiag; Bghy cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.263) gpuhug;j fu;kk; ehrkhapd; tpatfhuk;

eptpUj;jpahfpd;wJ. fu;kk; ehrk; Mfhky;
nUf;Fkhapd; ne;j tpatfhuk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd
jpahdj;jpdhYk; eptpUj;jpahfhJ.

(7.264) thjp, tpatfhuk; Fiwtjw;fhf rPtd; Kj;jpapDk;

Btwhd Rfj;jpd; bghUl;L n&;lkhapd; cdf;Fj;
jpahdk; nUf;fl;Lk;. ehd; tpatfhuj;jpidf;
Fwpj;J “nJ Mj;kh, qhdk;, Bkhl;rk;
vd;gtw;iw ghjpf;fhjJ” vd;W fhz;gjhy;;
vt;thW jpahdk; bra;Btd;?

(7.265) vf;fhuzj;jpdhy; vdf;F tpl;Brgk; ny;iyBah

me;f; fhuzj;jpdhy; vdf;Fr; rkhjpak[ py;iy.
tpl;Brgk; my;yJ rkhjp vd;Dk; nuz;Lk;
tpfhupahfpa kdj;jpw;fhk;.

(7.266) epj;jpa mjhtJ cw;gj;jp ehrk; nd;wpa mDgt

totkhd vdf;F Btwhf ve;j mDgtk;
nUf;fpd;wJ? vJt[kpy;iy. vJ bra;aj; jf;fjha;
nUe;jBjh mJ bra;ag;gl;lJ. vJ miljw;F
cupajha; nUe;jBjh mJ milag;gl;lJ
vd;Dk; nJBt vdJ epr;rak;.
 -: 255 :-

(7.267) nbysfpf my;yJ rh!;jpuPa my;yJ

nt;tpuz;oDk; Btwha tpatfhuk; mfu;j;jht[k;
mBghf;jht[khfpa vdf;Fg; gpuhug;jj;jpd; go
btspr;bry;Yjy; cz;lhdhYk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

(7.268) my;yJ ehd; fpUjfpUj;jpadha[k; (bra;a

Btz;oaij bra;J Koj;jtdha[k;) cyf
mDf;fpufj;jpd; nr;irapdhy; rh!;jpuj;jpy;
brhy;ypa khu;f;fkhfBt nUg;Bgd;. mjdhy;
vdf;Ff; bfLjp ahJ? xd;Wkpy;iy vd;wgo.

(7.269) Bjtij mu;r;rid, Fspj;jy;, Rj;jk;, gpr;ir

Kjypatw;wpy; Bjfk; NLgll;Lk;. thf;F
jhukhfpa gpuztj;ij $gpf;fl;Lk;. mt;thBw
Btj rpurhfpa Btjhe;j rh!;jpuj;jpidg;
gof;fl;Lk;.

(7.270) g[j;jp tp&Z; itj; jpahdpf;f my;yJ

gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; xLA;fp epw;gjhf Mfl;Lk;.
rhl;rp tot ahd; nA;F murdpd;
Btiyf;fhuidg; Bghy; vJt[k; bra;fpwjpy;iy.
muridg; Bghy J]z;Ljyhy; bra;tpf;fpwJk;
ny;iy. Mjyhy; vdf;F ey;byhGf;fj;jpd;
mgpkhdj;jhy; Bjhd;wpa tpfhuk; cz;lhfhJ.

(7.271) nt;thwhfBt qhdpf;Fk; fu;kpf;Fk; BtW BtW

Bjrj;jpypUf;Fk; Kd; gpd; rKj;jpuj;ijg; Bghy
BtW BtW tp&aKilatu;fsha; nUj;jyhy;
qhdpahfpa vdf;Fk; fu;kep&;lDf;Fk; fyfk;
vA;Bf rk;gtpf;Fk;?
 -: 256 :-

(7.272) fu;kpf;Fj; Bjfj;jpYk;; g[j;jpapYk; epu;gg

; e;jk;
mjhtJ Mf;fpuf g{u;tfkhfpa epr;rak;
nUf;fpd;wJ. rhl;rpapdplj;jpy;iy. qhdpf;F
rhl;rpapd; gw;W nd;wpa jd;ikapy; epu;g;ge;jk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. Bjf Kjypa Btwplj;jpy; ny;iy.
Mjyhy; nUtUf;Fk; BtW BtW tp&aA;fs;
cz;L.

(7.273) ng;gog; gu!;guk; tpUj;jhe;jj;ij

mwpahjtu;fshfpa qhdpa[k; fu;kpa[khfpa
nUtUk; brtplidg;Bghy tpthjk;
bra;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fisg; ghu;j;J
g[j;jpkhd;fs; rpupf;fBt bra;fpd;whu;fs;.

(7.274) ve;j rhl;rpapidf; fu;kp mwpahBdh mr;rhl;rpapd;

gpuk;kj; jd;ikiaj; jj;Jt qhdp mwpfpd;whd;.
mjpy; fu;kpf;F vd;d bfLjp cz;lhfpd;wJ?

(7.275) qhdpapdhy; kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapd; qhdj;jhy;

Bjfk; thf;F g[j;jp vd;gd tplg;gl;ld. fu;kp
nj;Bjfhjpfshy; btspNLghL bfhs;sl;Lk;.
mjpy; qhdpf;F vd;d bfLjp cz;lhfpd;wJ?

(7.276) qhdpf;F btspNLghl;oy; cgBahfk; ny;iy

vd;W Twpd;, qhdpf;F eptpUj;jpapd; cgBahfk;
vA;fpUf;Fk;? qhdj;jpw;F VJ eptpUj;jpahk; vd;W
Bfl;fpd;, mt;thBw gputpUj;jpa[k; (btsp NLghLk;)
$pq;qhirapy; mjhtJ brhU}gj;ij mwpa[k;
nr;irapy; cgBahfpahk;.
 -: 257 :-

(7.277) qhdp qhd tpUg;gj;ijr; bra;fpwjpy;iy.

Mjyhy; mtDf;Fg; btsp NLghl;od;
cgBahfk; ny;iy vd;W Twpd;, ne;j qhdp
kPz;Lk; qhdj;ija[k; milahd;. Mjyhy;
mtDf;F eptpUj;jpapd; cgBahfKk; ny;iy.
xUKiw cz;lhfpa qhdk; vJBth mJ
bflhikahy; gpd;g[k; nUf;fpd;wJ, BtW
rhjdj;jhy; nUg;gjpy;iy.

(7.278) mtpj;ija[k; mjd; fhupaKk; qhdj;ijg;

ghjpf;fr; bra;a KoahJ. mtpj;ija[k; mjd;
fhupaKkhfpa mt;tpuz;Lk; Kd;dBu jj;Jt
qhdj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lit vd;gjhy;
qhdj;ijg; ghjpf;fr; bra;a KoahJ.

(7.279) ghjpf;fg;gl;l mtpj;ijapd; fhupak;

ne;jpupaA;fshy; Bjhw;wl;Lk;. mjdhy;
qhdj;jpw;Fg;; ghjfk; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy.
caput; hGk;; vyp g{idiaf; bfhy;yhJ vdpd;
nwe;J Bghd vyp vt;thW bfhy;Yk;?

(7.280) vtd; ghRgjh!;jpuj;jhy; jhf;fg;gl;Lk;

nwf;ftpy;iyBah, mtd; gadw;w ghzj;jpdhy;
jhf;fg;gl;L Bjfk; cilatdha; ehrj;ij
milthd; vd;gjpy; gpukhzk; ahJ? (rhjhuz
mk;gf
[ shy; jhf;fg;gl;L nwe;jhd; vd;gjw;F
vd;d rhd;W csJ?)
 -: 258 :-

(7.281) Mjpapy; tprpj;jpukhfpa jdJ (gpukhjh jd;ik,

fu;j;jhj; jd;ik, Bghf;jh jd;ik Kjypa)
fhupaA;fshy; tpUj;jpapid mile;j
mtpj;ijBahL qhdk; a[j;jk; bra;J mjid
$apj;jJ. me;j qhdk; jplkhfpaJ ng;BghJ
vg;go ghjpg;gpid mila[k;?

(7.282) Bghjj;jhy; (qhdj;jhy;) bfhy;yg;gl;l

mq;qhdKk; mq;qhd fhupaKk; Mfpa rtk;
(vGe;J) epw;fl;Lk;. mjdhy; Bghj tot
murDf;Fg; gak; ny;iy. Mdhy; mtw;why;
me;jg; Bghjj;jpw;F, khwhff; fPu;j;jp
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(7.283) ve;jg; g[U&d; nt;tpj mjpR{u tPukhd

Bghjj;jhy; jhH;tpid milfpwjpy;iyBah,
mtDf;Fj; Bjfhjpfspy; cs;s gputpUj;jp
apdhyhtJ eptpUj;jpapdhyhtJ vd;id? (n&;lk;
mep&;lk; vd;Dk; vJt[k; ny;iy vd;gJ
bghUs;)

(7.284) kdpjDf;Fr; Rtu;f;fkhfpa guByhfj;jpd;

bghUl;lhtJ my;yJ mgtu;f;fkhfpa
Bkhl;rj;jpd; bghUl;lhtJ gpuaj;jdk;
bra;aBtz;oajha; nUg;gjdhy;, qhdk;
nd;wpatDf;F Kw;Wk; ahfk; rputzk;
Kjyhditfspy; NLgLtJ crpjkhk;.
 -: 259 :-

(7.285) tpj;thd; (qhdp) mj;jifa g[U&u;fspd; kj;jpapy;

nUg;ghdhapd;, mg;BghJ mtu;fis mDrupj;J
Bjfj;jpdhYk; kdjpdhYk; thf;fpdhYk; ru;t
fpupiafisa[k; bra;aBt bra;fpd;whd;.

(7.286) kPz;Lk; ne;j qhdp vg;BghJ qhd

tpUg;g[ilatu;fspd; kj;jpapy; nUf;fpd;whBdh,
mg;BghJ mtu;fsJ Bghjj;jpd; bghUl;L rfy
fpupiafisa[k; J]&pj;Jj; jhDk; tpl;L
tpll;Lk;.

(7.287) mq;qhdpfis mDrupj;jpUj;jy; qhdpf;F

crpjkhk;. ghy;Fof;Fk; ghyfid mDrupj;J
mjd; gpjh nUf;fpd;whd; mjidg; Bghy;
mwpf.

qhdpf;F mq;qhdpfis mDrupj;jpUj;jy; jFjpahk;.

Vbddpd; qhdp fpUig cilatdha; nUj;jyhYk;,
mt;tq;qhdpfs; fpUigf;Fg; ghj;jpuuhapUj;jyhYk; vd;f.
nJ jhw;gupak;.



(7.288) ghyfdhy; mtd; gpjh g{kpapy; js;sg;gl;lhYk;,,

mof;fg;gl;lhYk;, gpjhthdtd; tUj;jj;ij
milfpwjpy;iy, Bfhgpf;fpwJkpy;iy. Mdhy;
khwhf mg;ghyfidf; bfhq;Rfpwhd;.

(7.289) tpj;thd; (qhdp) mq;qhdpfshy; epe;jpf;fg;goDk;

Jjpf;fg;goDk; jhd; epe;jpf;fpwJk; ny;iy,
Jjpf;fpwJk; ny;iy. Mdhy; mtu;fSf;F
vt;thW Bghjk; cz;lhFBkh mt;thW
elf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 260 :-

(7.290) ne;j mq;qhdp nt;t[yfj;jpy; qhdpia

mDrupj;J Bghjj;ij milfpd;whBdh me;j
mDruiz qhdpf;Fr; bra;a Btz;oaBjahk;.
qhdpf;F nt;t[yfj;jpy; mq;qhdpf;Fg;
Bghjpg;gijf; fhl;oYk;; BtW fu;j;jt;tpaBk
ny;iy.

(7.291) ne;j qhdp fpUj fpUj;jpaj; jd;ikapdhy;

jpUg;jp mile;J kPz;Lk; gpuhug;jg; gpuhg;gpaj;
jd;ikapdhy; jpUg;jdha;j; jdJ kdjpdhy;
epue;juk; ng;go kjpf;fpd;whd;.

(7.292) vjdhy; epj;jpakhd jdJ Mj;khit BeBu

mwpfpd;BwBdh mjdhy; ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd;
jd;dpad;. gpuk;khde;jk; vdf;Fr; brt;itaha;
tpsA;Ffpd;wJ. mjdhy; ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd;
jd;dpad;.

(7.293) vjdhy; ng;BghJ rk;rhu rk;ge;j Jf;fj;ij

ahd; fhz;fpwjpy;iyBah mjdhy; ahd;
jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;. vjdhy; vdJ
mq;qhdk; vA;BfDk; Xog;Bgha; tpl;lBjh
mjdhy; ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;.

(7.294) vdf;Fr; bra;a Btz;oaJ rpwpJk; ny;iy.

mjdhy; ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;.
mila Btz;Ltd vy;yhk; mile;Bjd;.
mjdhy; ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;.
 -: 261 :-

(7.295) jd;dpad; ahd;, jd;dpad; ahd;. vdJ jpUg;jpf;F

cyfj;jpy; vJ epfuhFk;? vJt[k; MfhJ.
jd;dpad; ahd;, jd;dpad; ahd;. jd;dpad; ahd;,
jd;dpad; ahd;. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jd;dpad;
ahd;.

(7.296) vd;Dila g[z;zpak; Mr;rupak;. vy;yhtw;wpDk;

Bkyhdjhk;. g[zz ; pak; Mr;rupak;. jplkha;g;
gypj;jJ, gypj;jJ. ng;g[z;zpaj;ijr;
rk;ghjpj;jyhy; ahk; Mr;rupak;. ahk;
Mr;rupak;. mjhtJ ru;t cj;jkkha;
nUf;fpd;Bwhk;.

(7.297) rh!;jpuk; Mr;rupak;. rh!;jpuk; Mr;rupak;.

mjhtJ ru;t rh!;jpuA;fspd; rpBuhkzpahk;
FUthdtu; Mr;rupak;. FUthdtu; Mr;rupak;.
mjhtJ vy;ByhuhYk; g{rpf;fg;gLgtu;. qhdk;
Mr;rupak;. qhdk; Mr;rupak;. mjhtJ ru;t
rhjdA;fspd; gad;totpdjhk; Rfk; Mr;rupak;.
Rfk; Mr;rupak;. mjhtJ epujprakhk; (NL
nizaw;wjhk;).

(7.298) ve;j Rj;j g[j;jp cila g[U&u;fs; ne;jj; jpUg;jp

jPgj;jpid epj;jpak; mwpe;J gpd;gw;Wfpwhu;fBsh
mtu;fs; gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; K}Hfpatu;fsha;
epue;juk; jpUg;jp milfpd;wdu;.


(VHhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 vl;lhtJ gpufuzk;

Tl!;j jPgk;

(8.1) Mfhaj;jpy; cs;s R{upadpd; gpufhrj;jhy; Rtu;

tpsA;FfpwJ. BkYk; Rtupy; cs;s fz;zhoapy;
gpujpgypj;J tUfpd;w R{upa gpufhrj;jhYk; Rtu;
bjupfpd;wJ. me;j R{upadJ gpufhrj;jpidg;
Bghyf; Tl!;jdhy; Bjfk; tpsA;FfpwJ. BkYk;
g[j;jpapYs;s $Ptdhy; tpsA;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(8.2) (Rtupy; mA;fA;Bf bghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s tl;l tot)

mBdf fz;zhofspy; (Mfha R{upadpd; xsp
gpujpgypj;J) gpufhrk; bjupfpd;wJ. (xt;bthU
fz;zhof;Fk; nilapy; cs;s Rtupy); re;jpfspy;
Mfha R{upadpd; Beuo xsp tpGfpwJ. me;j xsp,
fz;zhofs; ny;yhj bghGJk; gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ.
(mjhtJ 1.fz;zhofspy; tpGe;J gpujpgypf;fpd;w
R{upa xsp 2. fz;zhofspd; nilapy;--re;jpapy;
cs;s Rtupy; tpGfpd;w Beuoahd ep$ R{upadpd;
xsp nuz;odhYk; Rtu; bjupfpwJ. fz;zhofs;
ny;yhj BghJk; ep$ R{upa xsp nUf;fpwJ. RtUk;
bjupfpwJ vd;gJ bghUs;)

(8.3) mt;thW rpjhghrd; Toa mBdf g[j;jp

tpUj;jpfspd; re;jpfisa[k;, g[j;jp tpUj;jpfs;
ny;yhjbghGJk; gpufhrpf;fpd;w mjidf;
Tl!;jd; vd;W tprhupj;J mwpa Btz;oaJ.

btspapy; cs;s flj;jpidg; ghu;f;fpd;w vz;zk; Kot[w;W,

mLj;J kw;bwhU bghUisg; ghu;f;fj; JtA;Fk; Kd;ghf
 -: 263 :-

nuz;ow;Fk; fzBeuk; mtfhrk; mjhtJ vija[k;

vz;zhj nilbtsp nUf;Fk;. mJBt re;jp. me;j
re;jpapy; g[j;jpapd; vz;z totk; nUf;fhJ. mjdhy;
rpjhghrd; me;jf;fzj;jpy; bray;glhJ mjhtJ
nUf;fhJ. rpjhghrd; ny;yhky; BghdhYk; re;jpfis
tpsA;ff; fhl;LtJ xd;W nUf;fpwJ. mJBt Tl!;jd;
(Mj;kh).


(8.4) flj;jpd; rkhd totkhfpa g[[j;jpapy; cs;s

Brjdk; flj;jpidBa gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ. flk; vd;w
qhdk; gpuk;k irjd;dpaj;jpdhy; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ.

xU bghUs; cjhuzkhff; flk;. njidg;

ghu;f;fpd;wBghJ g[j;jpapy; nUf;Fk; rpjhghrd; flj;jpd;
totj;ijj; bjupaitf;fpd;wJ. nJ flk; vd;Dk;
qhdj;ij (mwpit) jUtJ flj;ij mwpe;Bjd; vd;w
braYf;F Mjhukha; nUf;Fk; gpuk;k irjd;dpaBk
MFk;.


(8.5) g[j;jp cjakhfhj BghJ ‘flj;ij mwpahj

jd;ik’ nUe;jJk; gpuk;kj;jpdhByBa. g[j;jp
cjakhdJk; flk; vd;W mwpe;jJk;
gpuk;kj;jpdhByBa. mwpahjJk; mwptJk; vd;Dk;
Bgjk; g[j;jpapByBa. Mdhy; nuz;L epiyfspYk;
gpuk;k irjd;dpaBk cs;sJ.
 -: 264 :-

(8.6) Nl;oapidg; Bghy vjDila nWjpapy; rpjhghrd;

nUf;fpd;whBdh mg;gog;gl;l g[j;jptpUj;jp
qhdkhk;. $lj;jd;ik mq;qhdkhk;. mt;tpuz;o
dhYk; tpahgpf;fg;gl;l flk; nUtifahfr;
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. (nUk;gpdhy; bra;ag;gl;l
Nl;oapd; gad; mjd; Edpg;ghfj;jpy; nUg;gJ
Bghy, g[j;jp tpUj;jp qhdk; vA;F Kofpd;wBjh
me;j nlj;jpy; rpjhghrd; nUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ
bghUs;. $lj;jd;ik jhBd tpsA;fhJ. mJ
mwpag;glhjjha; nUf;fpdw ; J. g[j;jpBahL Toa
rpjhghrdhy; flk; mwpag;gl;ljhfpd;wJ. Mdhy;
nuz;Lk; gpuk;kj;jpdhy; jhd; tpsA;FfpwJ)

(8.7) mwpag;glhj bghUsha; nUf;fpd;w BghJk; flk;

gpuk;kj;jpdhy; jhd; tpsA;FfpwJ. mt;thBw
mwpag;gl;l gpd;g[ flKk; gpuk;kj;jpdhByBa
mwpag;gl;ljhf Mfhjh? (rpjhghrd; vjw;F
vd;gBj bghUs;)

(8.8) Mghrd; nd;wpa g[j;jpapdhy; mwpag;gLk;

jd;ikBa cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy;
mj;jd;ika rpjhghrd; nd;wpa g[j;jpf;Fk;
tpfhupahfpa (mjhtJ g{r;Rtot gupzhkj;jpid
mile;j) kz; Kjypatw;wpw;Fk; vd;d BgjkhFk;?
xd;Wk; MfhJ.

(8.9) Xuplj;Jk; kz;zpdhy; g{rg;gl;l flk;

mwpag;gl;lJ vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
mJBghy g[j;jp khj;jpuj;jhy; tpahgpf;fg;gl;l
flj;jpd; qhjj; (mwpag;gLk;) jd;ika[k;
mA;fPfupf;fg;gLfpwjpy;iy. (g[j;jp kl;Lk; jdpahf
nUe;jhYk; gpuBahrdkpy;iy. rpjhghrd;
Btz;Lk; vd;gJ bghUs;)
 -: 265 :-

(8.10) mjdhy; flj;jpy; rpjhghr tot gyj;jpd;

cjaBk qhjj; jd;ikahy; gpurpj;jk;. gpuk;k
irjd;dpak; gyk; md;W. gpukhzj;jpw;F Kd;Dk;
nUj;jyhy;. (flk; cz;lhtjw;F Kd;g[k; gpuk;kk;
nUf;fpwJ. cz;lhd gpd;g[k; gpuk;kk; nUf;fpwJ.
mwptjw;F Kd;g[k;, mwpe;jjw;Fg; gpd;g[k; gpuk;kk;
nUf;fpwJ. mjdhy; g[j;jpBahL Toa rpjhghrd;
nUe;jhy; kl;LBk flj;ij mwpa Koa[k;. gpuk;kk;
kl;Lk; nUe;jhy; BghjhJ)

(8.11) btspf;fl Kjypa gjhu;j;jA;fspy; gyj; jd;ikahf

mA;fPfupf;fg;gl;l qhdk; vJBth mJBt nA;F
Btjhe;j thf;fpakhfpa gpukhzj;jhy; gpu
Bkakhfpa (fhzg;gLk;) bghUshk;.

(8.12) nt;thW thu;j;jpffhuuhy; (ciu Mrpupau;)

Brjdj;jpd; xg;gPL brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpuk;kj;jpw;Fk; rpjhghrdhfpa rpj;gyj;jpw;Fk; Bgjk;
cgBjr rf!;up vd;w E]ypy; Twg;gl;Ls;sjhy;
nJ mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

(8.13) mjdhy; flj;jpy; cjakhfpa Mghrd; qhjj;

(mwpa[k); jd;ik bgWfpwhd;. me;j qhjj; jd;ik
kPz;Lk; mq;qhjj; jd;ik apidg;Bghy
gpuk;kj;jpdhByBa tpsA;fg;gLtjhf Mfpd;wK
vd;gJ gpurpj;jk;. (rpjhghrdJ vz;zk; flj;ij
mile;jhYk; gpuk;kj;jpd; rfhaj;jpByBa flk;
vd;W mwpa KofpwJ)
 -: 266 :-

(8.14) ne;jpupa thapyhf btspg;gl;l g[j;jp tpUj;jp,

Mghrd;, flk; vd;Dk; K}d;wd; Tl;lKk;
rpj;jpdhy; (gpuk;k irj;jd;dpaj;jhy;) tpsA;F
fpd;wJ. rpjhghrd; fl khj;jpuj;jpy; nUf;Fk;
gytotkha; nUj;jypd; me;j Mghrdhy;
mf;flk; xd;Bw tpsA;Ffpd;wJ.

(8.15) Mjyhy; flj;jpy; qhjj; jd;ikahf nUtifr;

irjd;dpak; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ. cs;sthW brhy;yg;
gl;l nr;Brjdj;jpid me;epathjp jhu;ff
; pfu;
mEtpatrhak; vd;Dk; bgaUilajhff; TWtu;.

flk;, gpuk;kk; rpjhghrd; vd;Dk; nuz;odhYk;

tpsA;fg;gLtjha; nUj;jypd; mf; flj;jpy; qhjj;
jd;ikahy; gpuk;k rpjhghr tot nUtif irjd;dpak;
gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ. vt;tpjk; nUf;fpd;wBjh mt;tpjkhfr;
brhy;yg;gl;l ng;gpuk;k irjd;dpaj;jpidBa me;epa
jhu;f;fpfu; mEtpatrhak; vd;Dk; bgaUila nuz;lhtJ
qhdk; vd;gu;. qhdj;jpd; qhdj;jpid mEtpatrha
qhdk; vd;gu;.

ieahapfu; qhdj;jpd; (flhjp qhdj;jpd;) qhdj;ij

mEtpatrha qhdk; vd;gu;. mjidBa Btjhe;jpfs;
rhl;rpUg
} qhdk; vd;gu;. “nJ flk;” vd;gJ fl
qhdj;jpd; totkhk;. “flj;ij ehd; mwpfpBwd;” vd;gJ
mEtpatrha qhdj;jpd; totkhk;.


(8.16) ‘nJ flk;’ vd;Dk; nf;Tw;W rpjhghrj;jpd;

Jizahy; cz;lhfpd;wJ. ‘mwpag;gl;lJ flk;’
vd;W TWjy; gpuk;kj;jpd; mDf;fpufj;jhy;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 267 :-

(8.17) Bjfj;jpw;F btspBa MghrDk; gpuk;kKk; vg;go

tprhuk; bra;ag;gLfpd;wdBth mJBghy
Bjfj;jpd; cs;Sk; Mghrida[k; Tl!;jida[k;
tprhuk; bra;jy; Btz;Lk;.

(8.18) vg;go fha;r;rpa nUk;gpy; mf;fpdp

tpahgpj;jpUf;fpd;wBjh mJBghy “ahd;” vDk;
tpUj;jpapYk; fhkf;FBuhj Kjypa tpUj;jpfspYk;
rpjhghrd; brt;itaha; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.

(8.19) fha;r;rpa nUk;g[ jd;id khj;jpuBk

gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ. BtW t!;Jtpid xUBghJk;
gpufhrpf;fpwjpy;iy. mJBghy rpjhghrBdhL
Toa “ehd;” Kjypa tpUj;jpfSk; jj;jk;ikBa
tpsf;Ftdthk;. gpw tp&aA;fis
tpsf;Ffpwjpy;iy.

(8.20) rhf;fpu brhg;gdA;fspy; fpukkhf niltpl;L

niltpl;L vy;yh tpUj;jpfSk; cz;lhfpd;wd.
RGj;jp K}u;ri
; r rkhjpfspy; vy;yh tpUj;jpfSk;
ehrj;ij milfpd;wd.

(8.21) rfy tpUj;jpfspd; re;jpa[k; tpUj;jpfspd; mghtKk;

(ny;yhika[k;) ve;j epu;tpfhuj;jpdhy;
(irjd;dpaj;jhy;) tpsA;Ffpd;wdBth me;j
irjd;dpak; Tl!;jd; vd;W brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(8.22) vg;go btspf;flj;jpy; nUtif irjd;dpak;

cz;Blh mJBghy cs;tpUj;jpapYk; nUtif
irjd;dpak; cz;L. mjdhy; re;jpfisf;
fhl;oYk; mt;tpUj;jpfspy; gpufhrk; mjpfkhk;.
 -: 268 :-

btspff; lj;jpy; vg;go flj;ij kl;Lk; gpufhrpg;gJ

rpjhghrDk;, flj;jpd; qhjj; (mwpa[k;) jd;ikapidg;
gpufhrpg;gJ gpuk;k irjd;dpaKk; Mf irjd;dpak;
nUtif Mfpd;wBjh, mJBghy cs; mfA;fhuhjp
tpUj;jpfspYk; Tl!;j irjd;dpaKk;, tpUj;jpfis tpsf;Fk;
rpjhghrDkhf nUtif irjd;dpak; cz;L.


(8.23 ) tpUj;jpahfpa jhd; jd;dhByBa

fpufpf;fg;glhjjha; nUj;jyhYk; mt;tpUj;jp
fshy; mq;qhdk; ehrkhjyhYk;, flj;ijg;
Bghy tpUj;jpfspYk; vg;BghJk; qhjj; (mwpa[k;)
jd;ik mq;qhjj; (mwpahj) jd;ikfs; ny;iy.

(8.24) nUtifg;gl;l irjd;dpaj;jpy; rpjhghrdJ $d;k

ehrj;jpd; mDgtj;jhy; mtd; Tl!;jd;
Mfhd;. kw;iwa irjd;dpaBkh mtpfhupaha;
(khWghoy;yhjjha;) nUj;jyhy; Tl!;jdhk;.

(8.25) g{u;t Mrhupau;fshy; “me;jf;fuzj;jpw;Fk;

mjd; tpUj;jpfSf;Fk; rhl;rp” vd;wy; Kjypa
thf;fpaA;fspy; mBef tpjkhf vA;Fk; Tl!;jBd
epr;rapf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(8.26) vg;go Kfk;, Mghrk;, Mrpuak; (rhu;e;Js;s

nlk;) vd;gd gpuj;jpal;rkha; mwpag;gL
fpd;wdBth, mJBghy Mj;kh, Mghrd;,
Mrpuak; vd;gd rh!;jpu a[f;jpfshy;
mwpag;gLfpd;wd vd;W Mghrd; brhy;yg;
gl;oUf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 269 :-

(8.27) g[j;jp mtr;rpd;d mjhtJ g[j;jp tprp&;l Tl!;j

tot $Ptd;, fl tprp&;l Mfhaj;jpidg; Bghy
Byhfhe;juj;jpy; bry;Yjy; tUjy;fisr;
bra;af;Toatd; Mtjhy;; rpj;jhe;jpahBu, rpjh
ghrdhy; vd;d gpuBahrdk;? mjidr;
brhy;YtPuhf.

njpy; mtr;Brjthjk; Bgrg;gLfpwJ. mtr;Brj

thjj;jpd;go--- me;jf;fuz tprp&;l BrjdBk $Ptd;.
me;jf;fuzj;jpy; rpjhghrdJ mA;fPfhukpy;iy. me;j
me;jf;fuzk; fu;kj;jpd; trj;jhy; vA;bfA;F BghFjy;
tUjiyr; bra;fpd;wBjh, mA;fA;F Kd;dBk nUf;fpdw ;
Brjdk; vJBth mJ me;j me;jf;fuz tprp&;lkha;
rk;rhup $Ptd; vd;Dk; tpatfhuj;jpw;F tp&akhfpd;wJ.
mA;F me;jf;fuz tot tpBr&z ghfj;jpy; rk;rhuk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. Tl!;j tot tpBr&pa ghfj;jpy; th!;jt
rk;rhuk; ny;iy. Mdhy; gpuhe;jpapdhy; Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.
“tpBr&zj;jpd; ju;kj;jpd; tpatfhuKk; tprp&;lj;jpy;
cz;lhfpd;wJ” vd;Dk; rhj;jpuj;jpd; rA;Bfjj;jhy;
me;jf;fuzj;jpd; ju;kkhfpa rk;rhuj;jpd; tpatfhuk;
me;jf;fuz tprp&;l Brjdj;jpy; rk;gtpj;jyhy; me;jf;fuz
tprp&;l Brjdk; rk;rhup$Ptd; vdg;gLfpd;wJ. Mjyhy;
rpjhghrd; nd;wpBa ru;t tpatfhuKk; rk;gtpg;gjha; nUf;f
Mghr thjj;jpy; rpjhghridf; fw;gpj;jyhy; bfsut
Bjh&khk;. nJ mtr;Brj thjj;jpd; re;Bjfk;.

 -: 270 :-

(8.28) mtr;Brjthjp, Bfs;. vjdhy; mrA;fkhfpa

Tl!;jd; gpwtw;wpdpd;Wk; BtWgLj;jyhfpa
gupr;Brj (tiuaiwf;F cl;gl;l) khj;jpuj;jhy;,
$Ptdhfpwjpy;iyBah, mjdhy; rpjhghrdhy;
gpuBahrdkhk;. mA;Adk; nd;Bwy; mjhtJ
g[j;jpapy; rpjhghrid mA;fPfupahtpoy; Flk; Rtu;
Kjypatw;why; mtr;rpd;d Brjdj;jpw;Fk;
$Ptj;jd;ik cz;lhFk;.

RByhfk; 8-27y; vGg;gpa re;Bjfj;jpw;Fr; rkhjhdk; ne;j

RByhfkhFk;. vg;go $y m&;lhjp tot KG
rhkf;fpupfSs; xU t!;J Fiwe;jhYk; Mfhj ghfj;jpd;
rpj;jpia KG rhkf; fpupapdhYk; bra;jypy; cs;s bfsutk;
Bjh&totpdJ md;Bwh, mJ Bghy rpjhghrd; nd;wp
g[j;jpapd; gupr;Brj khj;jpuj;jhy; cz;lhfhjjhfpa $Pt
ghtj;jpidr; rpjhghrid mA;fPfupj;jyhy; rpj;jp bra;jypy;
vf;bfsutk; cz;Blh mJ Bjh& totk; md;W. (mjhtJ
g[j;jp kl;LBk $Ptj; jd;ik MfhJ. rpjhghrida[k;
Bru;f;f Btz;Lk;. rpjhghrid Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhy; mJ
Bjh&khfhJ vd;gJ bghUs;)
mtr;Brj thjj;jpy; vg;go me;jf;fuz tprp&;l Brjdj;ij
$Ptd; vd;W bfhs;tjhy; Flk; Rtu; Kjypa tprp&;l
Brjdj;jpy; $Ptj; jd;ikapd; mjptpahg;jp tot Bjh&k;
cz;Blh (me;jf;fuz tprp&;l Brjdk; $Ptd; vd;W
brhy;Yk; gl;rj;jpy; Flk; Rtu; Kjypaita[k; tprp&;l
Brjdk; vd;gjhy; mitfSk; $Ptj; jd;ik cs;sjhfr;
brhy;yBtz;Lk;, njdhy; KjyhtJf;Fg; bghUe;JtJ
mLj;jjw;Fk; bghUe;Jtjhy; nyf;fzg; gpiHahf
mjptpahg;jp vd;w Fw;wk; cz;lhFk; ) mJ Bghy ne;j
cyfj;jpy; nUf;Fk; me;jf;fuz tprp&;l Brjdk;
(tpBr&zj;ij cilaJ tprp&;lk;) md;dpa Byhfj;jpy;
cs;s me;jf; fuz tprp&;l Brjdk; vd;gtw;wpd;
 -: 271 :-

Bgjj;jhy; xUtdhy; bra;ag;gl;l fUkj;jpd; gad;

kw;bwhUtDf;Fg; Bghfkhf Mfpd;w tot mrk;gt
Bjh&k; nUf;fpd;wJ.


(8.29) g[j;jp J]a;ikaha;; nUj;jyhy; Rtu; Bghd;wJ

md;W vdpd;, mt;thW g[j;jpapd; J]aj;jd;ik
gpurpj;jkha; nUf;f thjp, me;j
J]aj;jd;ikapdhy; cdJ gl;rj;jpy; Brjdj;jpd;
gupr;Brjj;jpy; vd;d mjpfk; cz;lhapw;W? xd;Wk;
ny;iy.

(8.30) kuj;jpdhy; my;yJ btz;fyj;jpdhy; bra;ag;gl;l

kuf;fhy; K}yk; jhdpaA;fis tpw;fpd;wtDf;F
muprp Kjypa jhdpaA;fspd; mst[ Fiwt[k;
mjpfKk; Mfpa Bgjj;ij milfpwjpy;iy.

(8.31) btz;fyg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; gupkhzk;

mjpfkhfhtpoDk; gpujpgpk;gk; mjpfg;gLfpd;wJ
vd;W brhy;thahapd; mg;BghJ g[j;jpapYk;
Mghrd; type;J ck;khy; mA;fPfupf;fg;gl;ljhf
Mfpd;wJ.

(8.32) rpwpJ tpsA;FjBy Mghr rj;jj;jpw;Fg;

bghUshk;. mj;jd;ikaBj gpujpgpk;gj;jpw;Fk;
bghUshk;. vjdhy; me;jg; gpujpgpk;gk;
gpk;gj;jpy; nyl;rzk; ny;yhjjha;g; gpk;gj;ijg;
Bghy; tpsA;Ffpd;wBjh mjdhy;.

rhuPuf gh&;aj;jpd; gq;rghjpif vd;Dk; ciuapdJ

tpahf;fpahdkhd tptuz fpue;jj;jpy; gpufhrhj;kruz
 -: 272 :-

Rthkpfs; gpk;gg; gpujpgpkg; thjk; vGjpapUf;fpd;whu;. mjd;

jd;ik nJthk;--- vA;F fz;zhoapy; Kfj;jpd;
gpujpgpk;gj;jpd; tpsf;fk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mA;F
fz;zhoapy; Kfj;jpd; rhiaa[k; gpuhjpghrpf my;yJ
tpatfhupfg; gpujpgpk;gj;jpd; cw;gj;jpak [ py;iy. Mdhy;
fz;zhoia tp&ak; bra;a[k; Bej;jpuj;jpd; tpUj;jp
fz;zhoapy; gl;Lj; jpUk;gpf; fGj;jpYs;s Kfj;ijBa
tp&ak; bra;fpd;wJ. mg;go fGj;jpYs;s Kfj;jpd;
fz;BzBa gpk;gg; gpujpgpk;gj; jd;ik Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.
mk;Kfk; rj;jpakhk;. mjdhy; Kftotg; gpk;gg;
gpujpgpk;gA;fspd; brhU}gKk; rj;jpakhk;. Mdhy;
fGj;jpYs;s Kfj;jpy; gpk;gj; jd;ik gpujpgpk;gj; jd;ik
tot ju;kA;fs; mePu;trdPa kpj;ijaha; nUf;fpd;wd.
mtw;wpd; mjp&;lhdk; KfBkahk;. vA;F Rtu;
Kjypatw;Wf;F vjpupy; fz;zho tot cghjp nUf;fpd;wBjh
mA;F fz;zpd; tpUj;jp fz;zhoBahL bghUe;jp Rtu;
Kjypatw;wpidBa tp&ak; bra;fpd;wJ. vA;F $yj;jpy;
R{upadJ gpujpgpk;gk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mA;F Bej;jpuj;jpd;
tpUj;jp $y tot cghjpbahL rk;ge;jg;gl;L jpUk;gp
Mfhaj;jpy; cs;s R{upaidBa tp&ak; bra;fpd;wJ.
Mfhaj;jpy; cs;s R{upaid tp&ak; bra;a[k; bghUl;L
fz;fspd; tpUj;jp Bkw;brd;wpUf;Fkhapd; $yj;jpy; R{upadJ
gpujpgpk;gKk; kzYkhfpa ntw;BwhL Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ. mJ
Bjhw;wy; MfhJ. Mjyhy; $yj;jpByBa cz;lhfpa
R{upadJ gpujpgpk;gj;ij tpUj;jp tp&ak; bra;fpd;wJ.
Mfhaj;jpYs;s R{upaid tp&apf;fpwjpy;iy.
mA;AdkhapDk; $y tot cghjpapd; rhku;j;jpaj;jhy;
vupbfhs;spf; fl;iliar; RHw;Wyhfpa myhj rf;fuk; Bghy;
tpUj;jpapd; RHw;rp cz;lhfpwJ. mjdhy; fz (Beu)
Bgjj;jhy; Mfhaj;jpy; cs;s R{upaDk; $yj;jpd;
fz;Zs;s kzYkhfpa nuz;lida[k; Bej;jpuj;jpd; tpUj;jp
tp&ak; bra;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;
 -: 273 :-

fzj;jpy; R{l;Rkj; jd;ikahy; fhyj;jpw;Fg; Bgjk;

Bjhw;Wfpwjpy;iy.
nt;tpjj;jhy; vA;Fk; gpk;gg; gpujpgpkg ; A;fspd; BgjKk;
kpj;jpahj;JtKk; ny;iy. Mdhy; gpujpgpk;gj;JtKk;
gpk;gj;jpDk; BtWgl;l jd;ika[k; vjpu;Kfj; jd;ika[k;
gpujpgpk;gj;jpd; mBgl;irahy; gpk;gj;jd;ika[khfpa nit
Kjypa ju;kA;fBs gpuhe;jp rpj;jkha; nUj;jypd; kpj;ijahk;.
nt;thW fz;zho !;jhdj;jpy; cs;s mq;qhdj;jpd;
re;epjpahy; Rj;j Brjdj;jpy; gpk;g !;jhdj;J NRtuDf;Fk;
gpujpgpk;g !;jhdj;J $PtDf;Fk; BgjKk; kpj;jpahj;JtKk;
ny;iy. Mdhy; Rj;j Brjd tot $Pt NRtu brhU}gk;
rj;jpakhk;. gpujpgpk;gj;jpd; mBgl;irahy; gpk;gj; jd;ik
tot NRtuj; jd;ika[k;, gpujpgpk;gj; jd;ik tot $Ptj;
jd;ika[k; NRtudpDk; BtWgl;l jd;ika[k; gupr;rpd;dj;
jd;ika[khfpa nj;ju;kA;fs; kpj;ijahk;. ntw;wpd;
mjp&;lhdk; Rj;j Brjdkhk;. vg;gof; fz;zho Kjypa
cghjpfspd; nyFj; jd;ik gPjj; jd;ik Kjypa
ju;kA;fspd; MBuhgk; gpujp gpk;gj;jpy; cz;lhfpd;wBjh
gpk;gj;jpy; cz;lhfpwjpy;iyBah, mJ Bghy Mtuz
Rghtk; cila mq;qhdj;jpdhyhfpa mw;gq;qj; jd;ik
Kjypad $Ptdplj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wd. gpk;g tot
NRtudplj;Jr; brhU}gg; gpufhrj;jhy; ru;tq;qj;jd;ik
nUf;fpd;wJ. nJ gpk;gg; gpujpgpk;g thjj;jpd; fpukkhk;.


(8.33) nr;rpjhghrDf;Fr; rA;fj;Jt tpfhuj;BjhL

(Tl;L kw;Wk; khWghL) Toa jd;ikfshy; gpk;g
yl;rzk; ny;yhj jd;ika[k;, tpsf;f
totj;jd;ik vJBth mJ gpk;gj;ijg; Bghyj;
Bjhw;WjYk; MFk; vd;W tpj;Jthd;fs;
mwpfpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 274 :-

(8.34) vg;go kz;zhdJ nUf;fpd;wBjh (kz;

nUf;Fk;BghBj nUg;gjhfpa flk; kz;zpYk;
Bgjj;ij milfpwjpy;iyBah) mJBghyg;
g[j;jpapd; nUg;ghy; nUg;gpid cilajha;
nUj;jypd; rpjhghrd; g[j;jpia tpl Btwy;yd;.
thjp, cd;dhy; brhy;yg;gl;lJ mw;gBk
(rupay;y). Vbddpd; Bjfk; nUe;jhy; khj;jpuk;
g[j;jp nUj;jypd;. g[j;jpa[k; jdJ Bjfj;ijtpl
BtW md;W.

(8.35) Bjfk; nwf;fpDk; rh!;jpug; gpukhzj;jhy; g[j;jp

nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;, mt;thwhapd; g[j;jpf;F
Btwhfr; rpjhghrDk; gpuBtr RUjpfspy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(8.36) g[j;jpBahL ToatDf;Bf gpuBtrk; rk;gtpf;fpd;wJ

vdpd;, bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd; IjBua
cgepljj;jpy; “ g[j;jpf;F Btwhf Mj;kh
gpuBtrj;ijr; rA;fw;gpj;Jg; gpuBtrj;ij
mile;jJ” vd;W brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(8.37) ng;gukhj;kh ne;jpupa BjfA;fBshL Toa nr;rl

rK}fk; vd;id md;wp vg;goapUf;Fk; vd;Dk;
rA;fw;gj;jhy; k!;jfj;jpd; rPikiag; gpse;J
bfhz;L gpuBtrpj;J rk;rupf;fpd;whu;.

(8.38) mrA;fd; (vjBdhLk; Bruhjtd;) vg;go

gpuBtrj;ij mile;jhd; vdpd;, mg;BghJ ne;j
mrA;fDf;Fr; rpU&;oa[k; vg;go cz;lhfpwJ?
mjid thjpBa brhy;thahf. mr;rpU&;o
fu;j;jh gpuBtr fu;j;jhthfpa nUtUf;Fk; khapfj;
Jtk; (khiaapdhy; cz;lhf;fg;gLk; jd;ik)
rkhdkhk;. mtu;fsJ eptpUj;jpa[k; rkhdkhk;.
 -: 275 :-

(8.39) “nt;thj;kh g{jA;fshy; vGe;J mtw;wpd; gpd;dBu

ehrj;ij milfpd;wJ.” nt;thW mHpit
mile;j nt;t[ghjpapid cila Mj;khtpid
ahq;qty;fpa Kdpahdtu; ikj;jpBuapapd;
bghUl;Lf; Twpdhu;.
nk;kpf;f qhdfekhfpa Mj;kh nj;Bjfe;jpupahjp tot gq;r
g{jA;fspd; fhupakhfpa epkpj;j tot cghjpfshy; vGe;J
mjhtJ $Ptj;jd;ikapd; mgpkhdj;ij mile;J
mj;Bjfhjpfs; ehrkhfpa gpd; ehrj;ij milfpd;wJ.
mjhtJ Bjfhjpfshy; Mfpa $Ptj;jd;ikapd; mgp
khdj;ij tpLfpd;wJ. nt;thW Bjfhjp cghjpBahL Toa
Mj;khtpd; brhU}gj;jpw;F tpehrk; cilik cs;sjhk;


(8.40) “nt;thj;kh mtpehrp(ehrk; ny;yhjJ)” vd;W

Tl!;ju; tpBtrdk; bra;ag;gl;lJ mjhtJ
Brhghjpf totj;jpdpd;Wk; BtWgLj;jpf;
fhl;lg;gl;lJ. *khj;jpiuBahL rk;ge;jk; nd;ik
nUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhf Mj;khtpd;
mrA;fj;jd;ikiaf; TWjyhy;.

gpukh (gpuhe;jp) qhdj;jpd; tp&akhf;fg;gLk; Bjfhjpfs;

vitBah mit nA;F khj;jpiu vdg;gLfpd;wd.
mtw;BwhL nt;thj;khtpwF; r; rk;ge;jk; nd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ
vd;gJ bghUs;.


(8.41) “$Ptd; nd;wpa ne;jj; BjfBk kupf;fpd;wJ.

mr;rPtd; kupf;fpwjpy;iy” vd;Dk; nr;RUjpapy;
$PtDf;F Kd; 39-tJ RByhfj;jpy; Twpa $PtdJ
Bkhl;rj;jpidg; Bghd;w Bkhl;r tot mu;j;jk;
brhy;yg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; Byhfhe;juj;jpy;
bry;Yjy; Twg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 276 :-

(8.42) me;jr; rPtd; tpehrpahapd; (ehrk; cilatd;

Mtjhy;) “ehd; gpuk;kk;” vd;W mwpahd; vdpd;,
mt;thW TWjy; bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd;
rhkhdhjp fuzpak; ghjj;jpYk; rk;gtpj;jyhy;.

gupahak; ny;yhj gjA;fSf;F xU tpgf;jp cilik

csjhf xU bghUspy; cz;lhk; gputpUj;jp (jhw;gupa tot
rk;ge;jk;) rhkhdhjp fuzpak; vdg;gLk; my;yJ rpytplj;J
Xu; mjpfuz (Mrpua)j;jpy; nUf;Fk; ju;kA;fSf;F cs;s
Xu; mjpfuzk; cilik tot rk;ge;jk; rhkhdhjp
fuzpak; vdg;gLk;. my;yJ rpy tplj;Jg; gug!;guk;
mgpd;dkhfpa nuz;L gjhu;j;jA;fspd; mgpd;dj; jd;ik
tot rk;ge;jKk; rhkhdhjp fuzpak; vdg;gLk;. rhkhdhjp
fuzpak; cila nuz;L gjk; my;yJ ju;kk; my;yJ
gjhu;j;jk; rhkhdhjp fuzkhk;. mtw;wpd; rk;ge;jk;
rhkhdhjp fuzpak; vdg;gLk;. mJ 1.Kf;fpa rhkhdjp
fuzpak; 2.ghj rhkhdhjp fuzpak; vd;Dk; Bgjj;jhy;
nUtifj;jhk;.

1.ve;j t!;Jtpw;F vjBdhL vg;BghJk; mBgjk;

nUf;fpd;wBjh me;j t!;Jtpw;F mjBdhL Kf;fpa
rhkhdhjp fuzpak; brhy;yg;gLk;. mjidBa mBgj
rhkhdhjp fuzpak; vd;Wk; TWtu;. vA;Adk;:
flhfhrj;jpw;F kfhfhrj;BjhL rjh mBgjk;
nUf;fpd;wBjh, mjdhy; flhfhrj;jpw;F kfhfhrj;BjhL
Kf;fpa rhkhdhjp fuzpak; nUf;fpd;wBjh, mA;Adk;
Tl!;jUf;Fg; gpuk;kj;BjhL vg;BghJk; mBgjk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; Tl!;jUf;Fg; gpuk;kj;BjhL Kf;fpa
rhkhdhjp fuzpak; nUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 277 :-

2.ve;j t!;JtpwF ; g; ghjKz;lha; vjBdhL mBgjk;

cz;lhfpd;wBjh, me;j t!;Jtpw;F mjBdhL
ghjrhkhdhjp fuzpak; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.vA;Adk;: fk;gk;
my;yJ gpujpgpk;gj;jpw;Fg; ghjKz;lha; g[U&BdhlhtJ
my;yJ gpkg; j;BjhlhtJ mBgjk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
Mjyhy; fk;gk; my;yJ gpujpgpk;gj;jpw;Fg; g[U&BdhL
my;yJ gpkg ; j;BjhL ghjrhkhdhjp fuzpak; nUf;fpd;wJ.
nt;thW rpjhghrDf;Fk; ghjKz;lha;f; Tl!;jBdhlhtJ
gpuk;kj;BjhlhtJ mBgjk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. Mjyhy;
rpjhghrDf;Ff; Tl!;jBdhlhtJ my;yJ gpuk;kj;
BjhlhtJ ghj rkhdhjp fuzpak; cz;L.


(8.43) “ne;jf; fk;gk; g[Uld;” vd;Dk; nlj;Jg; g[U&

g[j;jpapdhy; fk;gj;jpd; g[j;jpapidg;Bghy, “ahd;
gpuk;kk;” vd;Dk; g[j;jpapdhYk; ne;j ‘ahd;’
vd;Dk; g[j;jp eptpUj;jpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

rhkhdhjp fuzpaj;jpd; ghjg; bghUs;jd;ik

nt;tifj;jhk;:- jhZ ng;g[Uld; vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jpy;
vg;go g[Ulj; jd;ikapd; qhdj;jhy; jhZ jd;ikapd;
g[j;jp eptpUj;jpf;fg;gLfpd;wBjh, mJBghy ‘ahd; gpuk;kk;’
vd;Dk; qhdj;jpdhy; ‘ahd; fu;j;jh’ vd;wy; Kjypa
totpdjhfpa mfk;g[j;jp KGtJk; eptpUj;jpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


(8.44) nt;thW thu;j;jpffhuuhfpa Mrhupau;fshy;

ie&;fu;kpa rpj;jpapYk; rhkhdhjp fuzpaj;jpd;
ghjhu;j;jj;jd;ik bjsptha; Twg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
Mjyhy; nJ nUf;Ff.
 -: 278 :-

nf;fhuzj;jhy; ‘ehd; gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jpy; mr;

rhkhdhjp fuzpaj;jpw;Fg; ghjhu;j;jj;jd;ik nUf;Ff vd;gJ bghUs;.


(8.45) “rfy $fj;Jk; gpuk;kk;” vd;Dk; RUjp

thf;fpaj;jpy; $fj;BjhL gpuk;kj;jpw;Fr; rhkhdhjp
fuzpak; cz;lhjy; Bghy, ‘ehd; gpuk;kk;’
vd;Dk; thf;fpaj;jpy; $PtBdhL gpuk;kj;jpw;Fr;
rhkhdhjp fuzpak; cz;lhFk;.

(8.46) tptuz fpue;jj;jpy; Tl!;j jd;ikapidf; TWk;

tpUg;gj;jpdhy; rhkhdhjp fuzpaj;jpd; ghj
mu;j;jj; jd;ik mjhtJ gpuk;kj;jpw;Fr;
rpjhghrdJ mghtk; cilik my;yJ mght
mu;j;j totj; jd;ik gpuaj;jdj;jhy;
epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(8.47) Brhjpf;fg;gl;l Jtk;gjj;jpd; mu;j;jkhfpa

Tl!;jDf;Fg; gpuk;k totj; jd;ikiar;
brhy;Yjy; bghUl;L tptuzj;jpYk; gpw
E]y;fspYk; mt;thW TwpapUf;fpd;wJ.

(8.48) BjBfe;jpupa Kjypatw;BwhL Toa $Pt Mghr

totg; gpuk;kj;jpd; mjp&;lhdkhfpa irjd;dpak;
vJBth mJ nA;F Tl!;jd; vd;W
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

(8.49) rfy $fj; gpukj;Jf;Fk; (fw;gidf;Fk;)

mjp&;lhdkhfpa ve;j irjd;dpak; cgepljA;fspy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wBjh mJ nA;F gpuk;k
rg;jj;jhy; brhy;yf; fUjpajhk;.
 -: 279 :-

(8.50) nBj irjd;dpaj;jpy; vg;BghJ $fj;J

MBuhgpjk; Mfpd;wBjh mg;BghJ $fj;jpd;
VfBjr tot rpjhghrdJ MBuhgpjj; jd;ikapy;
vd;d brhy;y Btz;oapUf;fpwJ?

(8.51) $fj;J, $fj;jpd; vfBjrk; vd;Dk; bgaiu

cila MBuhg;gpa t!;Jthfpa cghjpapd;
Bgjj;jhy; ‘jj; Jtk;’ gjA;fspd; mu;j;jk;
gpd;dkhk;. cz;ikahfBth Brjdj;Jf;F
Vfj;Jtk; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(8.52) g[j;jpapd; ju;kA;fshfpa fu;j;jpUj;Jtk;

Kjypatw;iwa[k;, tpsf;fk; vd;Dk; Mj;k totj;
jd;ikapida[k; jupf;fpd;wtdha; Kd;
tpsA;Ffpd;whd; Mjyhy; Mghrd; gpuiktotk;
(gpuhe;jp totk;) Mfpd;whd; (mjhtJ fw;gpjd;
vd;gJ bghUs;)

(8.53) “g[j;jp ahJ? nt;thghrd; ahJ? my;yJ Mj;kh

ahJ? nA;F $fj; vg;go nUf;fpd;wJ?” vd;Dk;
epr;rak; nd;ikahy; gpuik (kaf;fk;)
cz;lhfpd;wJ. me;j nk;Bkhfk; rk;rhuk;
vdg;gLk;.

(8.54) g[j;jp Kjypatw;wpd; brhU}gj;jpid vtd;

tpBtfpf;fpd;whBdh mtd; jj;Jt tpj;J, mtBd
Kj;jd; vd;W Btjhe;jj;jpy; epu;zapj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 280 :-

(8.55) nt;thW ge;jk; ahUf;F cz;lhFk; vd;wy; Kjypa

Fju;f;fA;fshy; cz;lhfpa gupfhr tpBr&k;
vJBth mJ fz;ld fpue;jj;jpd; thu;j;ijapd;go
jplkhFk; tz;zk; fz;ldk; bra;aj; jf;fjhk;.

(8.56) tpUj;jpf;Fk;, tpUj;jpapd; gpuhfghtj;jpw;Fk;

(Kd;dpd;ik), brhU}gj;ij mwpa nr;ir
cz;lhFk; fhyj;Jk;, mg;goBa ‘ehd; mq;qd;’
vd;W tpsA;Ffpd;w mq;qhd t!;Jtp;wF; k;
rhl;rpahtjhy; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.

(8.57, 1.mr;rptk; mrj;jpaj;jpw;Fg; gw;Wf;Bfhlha;

58)) nUj;jyhy; rj;jpakhk;. 2.ru;t rlj;jpw;Fk;
rhjfkha; nUj;jyhy; rpj; U}gkhk;. 3.vg;BghJk;
gpBuikf;F tp&akha; nUj;jyhy; Mde;j
U}gkhk;. 4.ru;t mu;j;jA;fisa[k; rhjpf;Fk;
jd;ik tot VJtpdhYk;, vy;yhtw;wpd;
rk;ge;jpaha; nUj;jyhYk; rk;g{u;zk; vd;W
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(8.59) nt;thW irt g[uhzj;jpy; rPt NRtuj; jd;ik

Kjypaitfs; nd;wpa Bftyk; jhdha; tpsA;Fk;
Tl!;jdJ tpBtfk; bra;ag;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(8.60) “khia Mghrkhf $Pt NRtuu;fisr;

bra;fpd;wJ” vd;W RUjpapy; brhy;yg;gl;oUj;jypd;
$Pt NRtuu;fs; khapfBu (khiaapdhy;
cz;lhdtu;) Mtu;. mA;AdkhapDk;, mr;rPt
NRtuu; Mof;Flk; Bghy; J]a;ikahdtuha;
nUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 281 :-

(8.61) md;dj;jpdpd;W cz;lhfpa kdk; vg;go

Bjfj;ijtplj; J]a;ikahdBjh mJBghy
mr;rPBtRtuu;fs; khapfu;fs; MapDk; kw;iwa
$fj;J vy;yhtw;wpDk; J]a jd;ikia
(brhr;rj;jd;ikia) mile;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.

(8.62) rpj;Jj; jd;ikahfBt gpufhrpj;jypd; rpj;U}gj;

jd;ik rk;gtpf;fj; jf;fjhk;. vjdhy;
vy;yhtw;iwa[k; fw;gpj;jypy; rhku;j;jpak; cila
khiaf;Fr; bra;jw;F mupajpy;iyBah mjdhy;
ntu;fSf;Fr; rpj;Ug
} j;jd;ik rk;gtpf;fpd;wJ.

(8.63) ekJ $Ptu;fsJ epj;jpiua[k; brhg;gdj;Js;s

Brjd tot $PBtRtuu;fisr; rpU&;of;Fkhapd;,
K}yg;gpufpUjp nr;Brjd tot $PBtRtuu;fisr;
rpU&;of;fpwJ vd;Dk; njpy; cdf;F Mr;rupak;
vd;id csJ? xd;Wk; ny;iy.

(8.64) md;wpa[k; NRtudplj;Jr; ru;tq;qj; jd;ik

Kjypatw;wpidf; fw;gpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ve;j
khia NRtudJ ju;kpapidf; fw;gpf;fpd;wBjh,
mk;khiaf;Fr; ru;tq;qj; jd;ik Kjypa
ju;kA;fisf; fw;gpj;jypy; vd;d tUj;jk;
nUf;fpd;wJ? xd;Wkpy;iy.

(8.65) Tl!;jdplj;jpy; khapfj;jd;ikapd; mjprA;if

cz;lhFBk vd;W Twpd;, vjdhy; Tl!;jDf;F
khapfj; jd;ikapy; gpukhzk; ny;iyBah
mjdhy; mjprA;if bra;ahBj.
 -: 282 :-

(8.66) rfy Btjhe;jA;fSk; nf;Tl!;jdJ t!;Jj;

jd;ikiaf; Bfh&pf;fpd;wd. njpy; tpBuhjp tot
BtW vt;t!;Jtpida[k; RUjpfs; rfpf;fpwjpy;iy.
(nf;Tl!;jdJ ghukhu;j;jpfj; jd;ikapy;
gpujpgl;r tot BtW vt;t!;Jtpida[k; RUjpfs;
rfpah vd;gJ bghUs;)

(8.67) RUjpfspd; mu;j;jj;jpid tpsf;Ffpd;Bwhk;.

ju;f;fj;jhy; xd;Wk; brhy;Ytjpy;iy. mjdhy;
jhu;f;fpfu;fsJ Fju;f;fA;fSf;F nA;F vd;d
mtfhrk; nUf;fpd;wJ? brhy;. xd;Wkpy;iy
vd;wgo.

(8.68) mjdhy; KKl;R Fju;f;fj;jpid tpl;L RUjpapid

rhu;ej
; pUf;f Btz;Lk;. RUjpapByh khia
$PBtRtuu;fisr; bra;fpd;wJ vd;W
fhl;lg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(8.69) (rfj;ijg; gilg;Bgd; vd;w) rA;fw;gk; Kjy;

(me;j rfj;jpy;) gpuBtrpj;jJ tiuapyhd rpU&;o
NRtudhy; bra;ag;gl;ljhk;. rhf;fpu Kjy; Bkhl;r
gupae;jkhd rk;rhuk; $Ptdhy; bra;ag;gl;ljhk;.

(8.70) Tl!;jd; mrA;fBd. ntDf;F $d;khjp tot

mjprak; xd;Wk; cz;lhfpwjpyi
; y.
mf;fhuzj;jhy; nt;thW vg;BghJk; kdjpy;
tprhuk; bra;aBtz;Lk;.
 -: 283 :-

(8.71) epBuhjKk; ny;iy, cw;gj;jpa[k; ny;iy,

bgj;jDk; ny;iy, rhjfDk; ny;iy, KKl;Rt[k;
ny;iy, Kj;jDk; ny;iy vd;Dk; nJ
gukhu;j;jj; jd;ikahk;.

(8.72) thf;fpw;Fk; kdjpw;Fk; tp&akhfhj mt;thj;khit

mwptpj;jw;fhf RUjp vg;BghJk;
$PBtRtuu;fisBaDk; $fj;ijBaDk; rhu;e;J
mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

(8.73) ve;bje;j bray;Kiwfspdhy; g[U&u;fSf;Fg;

gpuk;kj;jpw;F Bthwhfhj Mj;khtpy; bjspthd
qhdk; cz;lhFBkh, me;je;j bray;KiwfBs
nA;F mj;itj rh!;jpuj;jpy; eyk; cilajhFk;
vd;W Mrhupau;fs; TwpapUf;fpd;wdu;.

(8.74) $ldhfpa K}u;f;fd; RUjpapd; jhw;gupa

KGtjida[k; mwpahJ gpuhe;jpapid
milfpd;whd;. tpBtfpBah RUjpapd; jhw;gupak;
KGtjida[k; mwpe;J Mde;j rKj;jpuj;jpy;
epiyf;fpd;whd;.

(8.75) ne;j khia tot mjhtJ tpBtfpfSf;F kpj;ij

vd;W epr;rak; bra;aj;jf;f mq;qhdk; Bkfk;
kiHePiug; bghHptJ Bghy rfj;jpid
cz;lhf;fl;Lk;. mjdhy; gpuk;k tot
rpjhfhrkhfpa vdf;F ghjpg;g[k; ny;iy, yhgKk;
ny;iy vd;gJ qhdpfsJ epr;rakhk;.
 -: 284 :-

(8.76) ve;jg; g[U&d; nf;Tl!;j jPgj;jpid epue;juk;

mEre;jhdk; bra;fpd;whBdh mjhtJ
tprhupf;fpd;whBdh me;jg; g[U&d; jhd; Tl!;j
totkhf epue;juk; gpufhrpf;fpd;whd;.



(vl;lhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 xd;gjhtJ gpufuzk;

jpahd jPgk;

(9.1) rk;thjp gpuikiag; Bghyg; gpuk;k jj;Jtj;jpd;

cghridapdhYk; g[U&d; Kf;jd; Mfpd;whd;.
Mjyhy; cj;ju jhg ePa (cgep&)j;jpy; mBdf
tpjkhd cghrid brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(rFzg; gpuk;kj;ij—cUt[ila flt[is cghrpg;gJ

jpahdk;. epu;fF ; z gpuk;kj;jpid cghrpf;f KoahJ.
tprhuj;jpw;F cupaJ. epjpj;jpahrdk; bra;ag;gl Btz;Lk;.
cghridf;(jpahdj;jpw;)Fk; epjpj;jpahrdj;jpw;Fk; nilapy;,
gBuhl;rkhf- rhj;jpuA;fspd; K}ykhf rFzg;gpuk;kj;jpw;F
mg;ghy; epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;kk; xd;W nUf;fpwJ vd;gij
mwpe;jtd;, mjd;gpd;g[ rFzg; gpuk;kk; ehk U}gA;fis
cilaJ vd;gijj; bjspe;jtd;, rFzg; gpuk;kj;ij
KGikahd NLghl;Lld; cghrid bra;a Koahky; Bghf,
mBj rkaj;jpy; epu;f;Fz brhU}gj;ij epjpj;jpahrdk;--
tprhuk; thapyhf czu;e;J mfk; gpuk;kh!;kp—ehd; gpuk;kk;
vd;gjhf epw;f Koahky; gpujpge;jk; cs;s BghJ, epu;f;Fz
gpuk;kj;ijBa cghrid mjhtJ ehd; ehk U}gk; cs;s
Bjfk; my;y gq;r Bfhrk; my;y, ehk U}gk; cila
vJt[k; epu;f;Fz gpuk;kk; my;y vd;gjhf bjhlu;e;j
epidj;Jf; bfhz;oUg;gJ ve;j tifapy; Bru;fpwJ
vd;gijj; bjspthf;Ffpwhu;. mjhtJ nJ
cghridah(jpahdkh) my;yJ epjpj;jpahrdkh? ne;j
nuz;oYk; njidr; Bru;f;f KoahJ vd;gjhy; nilg;gl;l
xU epiyia cgepljA;fspypUe;J Bkw;Bfhs; fhl;o,
me;epiy rk;thjp gpukk; vd;fpwhu;. gpukk; vd;gJ jthwd
mwpt[ mjhtJ tprhuj;jpw;fhd epu;f;Fz gpuk;kj;ijj;
jpahdk; bra;tJ MFk;. nUe;j BghjpYk; mjd; Kot[
ey;ytpjkhf mgBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;F miHj;Jr; bry;tjhy;
 -: 286 :-

me;j gpukj;ijr; rk;thjpg; gpukk; vd;w bgaupl;L

tpsf;Ffpd;whu;. jtwhdjhf nUe;J Kot[k; jtwhdjhfBt
Koe;jhy; mJ tprk;thjpg; gpukk; vdg;gLk;.
md;dpa t!;Jtpd; totkhk; tpUj;jpahfpa me;juhak;
nd;wpa cghrpa t!;Jtpd; Mfhukhd tpUj;jpapd; epue;jug;
gputhfj;jpid cghrdk; vd;Wk;, cghrid vd;Wk;
TWtu;. mit xt;bthd;Wk; 1.gpujPf totk;
2.jpBaahErhuk; vd;Dk; BtWghl;lhy; nUtifahk;.
1.Xu; t!;Jtpd; gpwpbjhd;wd; g[j;jpahf cz;lhtJ
vJBth mJ gpujPf tot cghridahk;. vA;Adk;:
rhypf;fpuhkj;jpy; tp&;Z g[j;jpahft[k,; eu;kBjRu
(ghz)j;jpy; rA;fu g[j;jpahft[k;, ndptUk; 11-tJ
RByhfj;jpy; brhy;yg;gLk; !;jpuP Kjypatw;wpy; mf;fpdp
g[j;jpahft[k; cghrid cz;lhfpd;wJ. mJ gpujPf tot
cghrid. mJ mBef tifg;gLk;.
2.cghrpa t!;Jtpd; ajhu;j;j brhU}gj;ijr;
rpe;jpj;jy; vJBth mJ jpBaahErhukhd cghridahk;.
vA;Adk;: epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;kj;jpd; mfA;fpuf tot
cghrida[k;, rhj;jpuj;jpy; epr;rapf;fg;gl;l NRtudJ
brhU}gj;jpd; jpahdKk; jpBaahErhukhd cghridahk;.


(9.2) (nuz;L miwfspy; nuj;jpdf;fy; xsptPrpf;

bfhz;oUf;fpwJ. kw;bwhU miwapy; jPgk; vupe;J
xsp je;J bfhz;oUf;fpwJ. me;j xspia kl;Lk;
ghuf;fpd;w nUtu; xspia xspahf kl;Lk;
ghu;f;fhky;, me;jg; bghUs; uj;jpdf;fy; Bghd;w
cau;e;j bghUshf nUf;Fk;, mjid
mile;Jtplyhk; vd;W XLfpd;wdu;) kzpapd;
(xspu;fpd;w nuj;jpdf;fy;, ituf;fy; Bghd;w tpiy
cau;e;j bghUs;) btspr;rj;ijg; ghu;j;Jk;,
jPgj;jpd; btspr;rj;ijg; ghu;j;Jk; XLfpd;w
 -: 287 :-

(9.2) nuz;L Bgu;fspd; bgha;ahdJ vd;w mwpt[

bjhlu;r;rp
(xspiaf; bfhz;L bghUis epr;rak; bra;ahj
jtwhd mwptpy; nUtUk;) rkkhf nUe;jhYk;,
gyid (uj;jpdf;fy;ypid) milfpd;w
Bfhzj;jpy; Bgjk; nUf;fpwJ.

(9.3) xU tPl;od; cs;Bs cs;s xU miwapy; jPgk;

nUf;fpd;wJ. me;j jPgj;jpd; xspahdJ btsp
thrypy; bjupfpwJ. kw;bwhU miwapy; nuj;jpdk;
nUf;fpwJ. mjd; xspa[k; btspapy; bjupfpwJ.
(xsp kl;Lk; bjupfpwJ. xspjUk; bghUs;
bjupatpy;iy)

(9.4) (nuz;L miwfSf;Fk; btspBa nUe;J bfhz;L

nUtUk; me;j nuz;L miwfspypUe;J tUk;
btspr;rj;ij kl;Lk; ghuf;fpd;wdu;) J]uj;jpy;
nUe;J nuz;L xspia kl;Lk; ghu;j;J, mJ
uj;jpdf;fy;yhfj; jhd; nUf;Fk; vd;W XLfpd;
wdu;. xspia xspahfg; ghu;f;fhky;, me;j
xspjUk; bghUs; cau;ej ; jhf uj;jpdf; fy;yhf
nUf;fyhk; vd;W fUJfpd;w g[j;jp bgha;ahd
mwpt[ilaJ MFk;. (xspia xspahf kl;Lk;
ghu;g;gJ rupahd mwpt[. xspia xspahfg;
ghu;f;fhky; me;j bghUisf; fw;gid bra;J
bfhs;tJ jtwhd mwpt[-kpj;jpah tot qhdk;)

(9.5) jPgj;jpd; xspiag; ghu;j;J me;j xsp uj;jpdf;

fy;ypd; cilaJ vd;W mjid Behf;fp
XLfpd;wtd; uj;jpdf;fy;ypid miltjpy;iy.
uj;jpdf; fy;ypd; xspiaf; fz;L uj;jpdf;fy;yhf
nUf;Fk; vd;W mjid Behf;fp XLfpd;wtDf;F
uj;jpdf; fy; mtrpak; fpilf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 288 :-

(9.6) jPgj;jpd; xspapy; uj;jpdf;fy;yhf nUf;Fk; vd;W

gpuhe;jp bfhs;tJ tprk;thjpg; gpukk; (gpuik)
vdg;gLk;. uj;jpdf; fy;ypd; xspapy; uj;jpdf;
fy;yhf nUf;fyhk; vd;W gpuhe;jp bfhs;tJ
rk;thjpg; gpukk; (gpuik) vdg;gLk;.

ep&;gyg; gputpUj;jp (gadpy; Kaw;rp)ia cz;Lgz;Zk;

gpuhe;jp qhdj;jpida[k; mjd; tp&aj;jpida[k;
tprk;thjpg;gpuik vd;gu;. rgyg; gputpUj;jpapid
cz;Lgz;Zk; gpuhe;jp qhdj;jpidda[k; mjd;
tp&aj;jpida[k; rk;thjpg; gpuik vd;gu;.


(9.7) ePuhtpapidg; ghu;j;J g[ifahff; fUjpdhYk;

mt;tplj;jpy; beUg;g[ nUf;Fk; vd;w
mDkhdj;jpdhy; beUg;gpidf; fhz cjt[tJ
(mjhtJ ePuhtpiag; g[ifahf fUJtJ)
gpuhe;jpahf nUe;jhYk; (cz;ikahd beUg;gpid
mwptjhy; me;jg; gpuik—gpuhe;jp) rk;thjpg;
gpuik vd;W fUjg;gLk;;.

(9.8) Bfhjhtupapd; $yj;ijf; fA;fh $yk; vd;W

kjpj;Jr; Rj;jk; miltjd; bghUl;L
bjspj;Jf;bfhz;L Rj;jj;ij milfpd;whd;. mJ
rk;thjpg; gpuik vd;W bfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

(9.9) Btjidahfpa jhgj;jpdhy; re;epghjk; vd;Dk;

thj gpj;j fgA;fspd; ghjpg;g[ mile;j g[U&d;
gpuhe;jpapdhy; ehuhazid !;kupj;Jf; bfhz;L
nwe;J Rtu;f;fj;ij milfpwhd;. mJ rk;thjpg;
gpuik vd;W kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 289 :-

(9.10) gpuj;jpal;rk;, mDthjk;, mg;goBa rhj;jpuk;

vd;gtw;wpd; tp&aA;fspy; brhy;yg;gl;l
epahaj;jpdhy; Bfho rk;thjpg; gpuik
gpurpj;jkhk;.

(9.11) mt;thW ny;iyahapd; kz; fl;il fy; vd;git

vg;go BjtijfshFk;? my;yJ !;jpuP Kjypad
mf;fpdpj; jd;ik Kjypatw;wpd; g[j;jpapdhy;
vg;go cghrid bra;aj; jf;fitfs; MFk;?

(9.12) majhu;j;j (ajhu;j;jk; ny;yhj) t!;Jtpd;

tpq;qhdj;jhy; tpUk;gpa gad; fhfjhyPa
epahaj;jhy; fpilf;fpd;, mJ rk;thjpg; gpuik
vdg;gLk;.

tpfpj (rhj;jpuj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l) my;yJ mtpfpj

(rhj;jpuj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;glhj) ve;j majhu;j;j t!;Jtpd;
tpq;qhdj;jhy; mjhtJ tpguPj czu;r;rpapdhy; tpUk;gpa
gad; fhfjhsPa epahaj;jhy; mjhtJ bja;tfjpahy;
fpilf;fpd;, mJ rk;thjpg; gpuik vd;gJ bghUs;.
jhy tpUl;rk; (gid kuk;) tpHj;jf;fjha; nUf;f mjd;
Bgupy; fhfk; te;j cl;fhuBt gid tpGe;JtpLkhapd;
mjidf; fhfjhsPa epahak; vd;gu;.
mjidg; BghyBt gpuhe;jp qhdj;jpdhy; tpUk;gpa gad;
fpilj;jyhy; mJ rk;thjpg; gpuik vdg;gLfpd;wJ.


(9.13) vg;go rk;thjp mjhtJ gaDilg; gputpUj;jpia

cz;Lgz;Zk; qhdk; jhd; gpuik totkhapDk;
ey;y gaidj; jUtjha; nUf;fpd;wBjh, mJ
Bghyg; gpuk;k jj;Jt cghrida[k; Kj;jp tot
gaidj; jUtha; nUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 290 :-

(9.14) Btjhe;jj;jpdhy; mfz;l Vfurg; gpuk;k

jj;Jtj;jpidg; gBuhl;;rkha; mwpe;J
‘nt;tfz;ilfurg; gpuk;kk; ehd;’ vd;W
cghrpf;f Btz;Lk;.

(9.15) tp&;Z Kjyhd totj;ijr; rhj;jpuj;jpd; K}yk;

kl;Lk; mwpe;J bfhs;tJ Bghy, cs; Mj;khtpd;
brhU}gj;ij tp&ak; bra;ahJ, rhj;jpuj;jpdhy;
“gpuk;kk; nUf;fpwJ” vd;W cz;lhFk; rhkhdpa
qhdk; nA;F gBuhl;r qhdkhk;.

(9.16) ehd;F fuA;fs; Kjypatw;wpd; qhdk;

cz;lhfpa[k;, ne;jpupaA;fshy; K}u;j;jpia
(totj;ij)mwpahJ g[U&d; gBuhl;r qhdpBa
Mtd;. mg;BghJ tp&;Zitg; ghu;f;fpwjpy;iy.
(mjhtJ ne;jpupaA;fshy; tp&ak; bra;fpwjpy;iy)

(9.17) (gpuk;kj;ijj; jtWjyhfg;) gBuhl;rj;

jd;ikahfg; g[upe;J bfhz;lhYk;, ne;j qhdk;
tpguPjkhd mwpthf MfhJ. Vbddpy;
rhj;jpukhfpa gpukhzj;jpdhy; mwpag;gLtjhy;.
vg;go rj;Jt K}u;j;jpahfpa tp&;Z rhj;jpuj;jpd;
K}ykhfBt tpsA;Ftjdhy;, me;j tp&;Zitf;
Fwpj;j gBuhl;r qhdk; gpuhe;jp totk; my;y.
(mJt[k; qhdBk. mijg;Bghy)

gBuhl;r qhdj;jd;ik gpuhe;jp qhdj;jpw;F fhuzk;

MfhJ. Mdhy; tp&aj;jpd; mrj;jpaj; jd;ik gpuhe;jp
qhdj;jpw;F fhuzkhk;. nA;F cghridapByh gpukhz
tot rhj;jpuj;jpdhByBa ajhu;j;j tot tp&;Zthjpaupd;
K}u;j;jp Bjhw;Wjyhy; gBuhl;r qhdk; gpuik totk; md;W
vd;gJ bghUs;.
ve;jg; g[U&d; nf;Tl!;j jPgj;jpid epue;juk; mEre;jhdk;
bra;fpd;whBdh mjhtJ tprhupf;fpd;whBdh me;jg; g[U&d;
jhd; Tl!;j totkhf epue;juk; gpufhrpf;fpd;whd;.


 -: 291 :-

(9.18) rhj;jpuj;jpdhy; rr;rpjhde;j totk; Bjhw;wpa[k;

cs;Bs rhl;rpahft[k; cs;sJ vd;gijg; g[upe;J
bfhs;shjjhy;; g[U&d; me;jg; gpuk;kj;ijBah
rhl;rhj;jhf (Beuhf) mwpfpwjpy;iy.

(9.19) rhj;jpuj;jpy; Twpa khu;f;fj;jpdhByBa

rr;rpjhde;jj;jpd; epr;raj;jpdhy; gBuhl;rkhapDk;
me;j qhdk; jj;Jt qhd(rupahd) U}gkhk;,
gpuik (kaf;fk; mjhtJ jtwhd mwpt[) totk;
md;W.

(9.20) rhj;jpuA;fspy; kfhthf;fpaA;fshy; gpuk;kk; rhl;rp

irjd;dpakhfBt tu;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;s BghjpYk;,
ne;j rhl;rp totj; jd;ik tprhuk; ny;yhj
g[U&u;fSf;F mwpjw;F mupajhk;. (mjdhy;
mgBuhl;r qhdk; cz;lhtJ fodkhf cs;sJ)

(9.21) Bjf Kjypatw;wpy; Mj;kj; jd;ikapdJ

gpuhe;jpapd; $hf;fpuj;jpy; mjhtJ gpuhe;jp
nUf;Fk; fhyj;Jg; g[U&d; ke;j g[j;jp
cilatdha; nUj;jyhy; mlj;jhy;
(gpothjj;jhy;) gpuk;kj;jpid Mj;k totkhf
mwpar; rku;j;jd; Mfhd;. (gpuhe;jp ePA;f tprhuk;
bra;ag;gl Btz;Lk;)

(9.22) mgBuhl;r Jitjj;jpd; g[j;jp gBuhl;r mj;itj

g[j;jpf;F mtpBuhjpaha; nUj;jyhy; (Jitjj;ij
Beuoahf mDgtpf;Fk; g[j;jpf;Fk;,
mj;itjj;ijg; g[yd; mwpthf mDgtkpd;wp
mwpa[k; g[j;jpf;Fk; tpBuhjk; ny;iy vd;gjhy;)
rpuj;ija[ila rh!;jpuk; czUk; g[U&dhy;
gpuk;kk; khj;jpuk; Rfkha; mwpaj;jf;fjhk;.
 -: 292 :-

xU t!;Jtpid tp&ak; bra;a[k; gpd;dtotKila nuz;L

qhdA;fs; xU me;jf;fuzj;jpy; nuhJ. Mjyhy; xBu
Jitjj;jpd; my;yJ mj;itjj;jpd; mgBuhl;r qhdKk;
gBuhl;r qhdKk; xU me;jf;fuz(cs;s)j;jpUj;jy;
tpBuhjk;. Mdhy; Jitjj;jpd; mgBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;Fk;
mj;itjj;jpd; gBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;Fk; tpBuhjk; ny;iy.
Mjyhy; cghrfu;fSf;Fj; Bjfhjp totj; Jitjj;jpd;
mgBuhl;r gpuhe;jpapUe;Jk; gBuhl;rj; jd;ikahf mj;itjg;
gpuk;kj;jpd; qhdk; TLk;.


(9.23) mgBuhl;r tot fy; vd;Dk; g[j;jpahdJ

gBuhl;rkhd NRtuj; jd;ikapd; g[j;jpBahL (fy;
rpiyia Beuoahf ghu;f;fpd;w g[j;jpahdJ,
NRtuid Beuoahf mwpahky; rhj;jpuA;fs;
thapyhf Bfl;L nJ NRtud; vd;W mwpe;Js;s
g[j;jpBahL) tpBuhjj;ij miltjpy;iy. gpujpik
(rpiy) Kjypatw;wpYk;, tp&;Zj; jd;ik
Kjypatw;wpYk; ve;j M!;jpf g[U&d; tpthjk;
bra;td;? xUtDk; bra;ahd;.

(9.24) rpuj;ij ny;yhjtDk;, tpRthrk;

ny;yhjtDkhfpa g[U&dJ cjhuzk;
vLj;Jf;fhl;l jFjpahdjhf MfhJ. rpuj;ij
cilatDf;Bf rfy itjpf fu;kA;fspYk;
mjpfhuk; nUj;jyhy;.
 -: 293 :-

(9.25) xUKiw cz;ik ciug;BghdJ cgBjrj;jhy;

gBuhl;rqhdk; (kiwKf qhdk; mjhtJ
g[yd;fshy; mwpag;gLk; qhdk;) cz;lhfpwJ.
vjdhy; tp&;ZtpdJ K}u;j;jpapd; cgBjrk;
gBuhl;r qhdj;ij cz;L gz;Zjypy;
tprhuj;jpid mBgl;rpf;fpwjpy;iyBah, Mdhy;
tprhuk; nd;wpa gBuhl;r qhdj;ij cz;L
gz;ZfpwBjh mjdhy;.


mg;goahdhy; mg;BghJ rhj;jpuA;fspy; tprhuk; vjdhy;

bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ vd;W re;Bjfpj;J mD&;lhdk;
bra;aj;jf;f fu;k cghridfspy; re;Bjfk; rk;gtpj;jyhy;
mtw;iw epr;rapj;jw;bghUl;L rhj;jpuj;jpy; tprhuk;
bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ vd;W TWfpd;whu;--

(9.26) mD&;lhdk; bra;aj;jf;f fu;k cghridfspd;

epu;zak; ny;yhikahy; fu;k cghridfs;
nuz;Lk; rhj;jpuA;fspy; tprhupf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
gy rhiffspy; fye;Js;s fu;k cghridfis
epr;rapj;jw;F vtd;; gpug[ Mtd;?

(9.27) ve;j epu;zapf;fg;gl;l bghUs; fw;gR{j;jpuA;fspy;

Bfhu;f;fg;gl;L nUf;fpwBjh, m;t;tstpdhByBa
M!;jpf g[U&d; tprhuk; nd;wpBa mehahrkhf
mD&;of;fr; rku;j;jd; Mfpd;whd;.

(9.28) cghridfspd; mD&;lhdk; Mu;& E]y;fspy;

mjhtJ ru;tq;qu;fshfpa up&pfshy; bra;ag;gl;l
E]y;fspy; tu;zpf;fg;gl;L nUf;fpd;wJ. Mjyhy;
tprhuj;jpy; rhku;j;jpak; ny;yhj kdpjd;
mt;t[ghridiaf; FUtplk; Bfl;L
cghrpf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 294 :-

(9.29) tpj;Jthd;fs; vtu;fBsh mtu;fs;

Btjthf;fpaj;jpd; epu;zaj;ij tpUk;gpatu;fsha;r;
brt;itaha; tprhuj;jpidr; bra;f. Mdhy;
cz;ikiaf; TWk; g[U&dJ cgBjr
khj;jpuj;jhy; cghridapd; mD&;lhdk; bra;a
KofpwJ.

(9.30) nt;thW kdpju;fSf;Fg; gpuk;kj;jpd;

rhl;rhj;fhuBkh tprhuk; ny;yhky;p cz;ikiaf;
TWgtdpd; cgBjrj;jpdhy; kl;LBk ve;j
nlj;jpYk;; mwpaKotjpy;iy.

(9.31) rpuj;ij ny;yhik gBuhl;r qhdj;jpw;Fj;

jilahfpwJ. kw;iwa tprhuk; ny;yhik
jLf;fpwjpy;iy. tprhuk; ny;yhikahdJ
mgBuhl;r qhdj;jpd; jilahk;.

(9.32) tprhuk; bra;Jk; gpuk;kj;jpw;F Btwhf ny;yhj

Mj;khit mgBuhl;rkhf (Beuo mDgtkhf)
mwpa Koatpy;iybadpd;, tprhuj;jpd; Kothd
epiy mgBuhl;rkhf nUg;gjhy;, mg;BghJ;
mof;fo tprhuj;jjpidr; bra;a Btz;Lk;.

(9.33) kuzj;jpd; tiuapYk; tprhuk; bra;Jk; Mj;khit

mwpatpy;iy vdpd;, mg;BghJ ndp tUk;
gpwtpfspy; jilfs; ehrkhf Mj;khit
milaBt bra;thd;. Mjyhy; bra;j tprhuk;
tPzhfg; BghfhJ.
 -: 295 :-

(9.34) ne;jg; gpwtpapyhtJ my;yJ BtW gpwtpfspyhtJ

tpj;ijahfpa qhdk; cz;lhFk; vd;W R{j;jpufhuu;
TwpapUf;fpd;whu;. “mBdf g[U&u;fs; rputzk;
bra;apDk; jilfs; nUf;fpd; ve;j Mj;khtpid
ne;j gpwtpapy; mwpahu;fBsh” vd;gJ RUjp.

(9.35) Btjk; XJtJ Kjyhdtw;iw Kw;gpwtp

mg;gpahrj;jpd; tprhuj;jpdhy; xUtd; mwptJ
Bghy, fu;g;gj;jpy; nUf;Fk; BghBj thkBjtup&p
Kw;gpwtp gHf;fj;jpd; tprhuj;jpdhy; mwpe;jhu;.

(9.36) mBdfKiw XJtijg; gapw;rp bra;Jk; Btj

thf;fpaj;jpd; ghlk; tutpy;iy vd;w BghjpYk;,
gpd; kWehspy; Kd;g[ gapw;rp bra;jjd; tpisthf
Btjthf;fpak; epidt[f;F tUfpwJ. mJBghy
ne;j gpwtpapy; cz;lhfhj qhdk; fhyhe;juj;jpy;
cz;lhFk;.

(9.37) cHt[, ju;g;ig Kjypad fhyj;jhy; gupgf;Ftk;

(gad; cilajhf) Mtijg;Bghy Mj;khtpd;
tprhuKk; bky;yf; fhyj;jhy; gupgf;Ftk;
(qhdtot gad; cilajhf) Mfpd;wJ.

(9.38) “mof;fo tprhupj;Jk; K}tifj; jilfshy;

jj;Jtj;jpid mwpfpwjpy;iy” vd;Dk; ng;bghUs;
thu;j;jpfj;jpy; (E]ypd; ciuapy;) btspg;gilaha;r;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 296 :-

(9.39) me;j Kw;gpwtpapy; cz;lhfhj qhdk; vjdhy;

cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;, me;j qhdkhdJ
ge;jk; moBahL bfLjyhy; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
nj;jila[k; g{jk;, my;yJ ghtP(tUtJ) my;yJ
tu;j;jkhdkhk;.(mjhtJ fle;J BghdJ,
tUA;fhyj;jpdJ, epfH;fhyj;jpdJ vd;w K}d;whFk;)

(9.40) Btjj;jpida[k; Btjhu;j;jj;jpida[k; fw;Wzu;ej

;
g[U&Dk; jilfs; nUj;jyhy; jhd;
tpLgLtjpy;iy. vjdhy; ‘bghd; ehzaA;fs;’
vd;w cjhuzj;jpy; ne;j mu;j;jj;jpidBa
RUjpahdJ fhl;oapUf;fpd;wBjh, mjdhy; jil
nUf;f qhdk; cz;lhfhJ vd;gJ bgwg;gl;lJ.

epyj;jpy; g[ije;Js;s bghd; ehzaA;fs; cs;s Flj;ija[k;

mJ g[ijgl;Ls;s nlj;jpida[k; mwpahj g[U&u;fs;
epyj;jpd; Bky; elf;fpd;wtu;fsha; mwpfpwjpy;iy.


(9.41) “Kw;fhyj;jpy; bra;j vUikapd; rpBefj;(gpupaj;)

jhyhfpa gpujpge;jj;jpdhy; (jilapdhy;) re;epahrp
jj;Jtj;ij mwpatpy;iy” vd;Dk; fij
cyfj;jpy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(9.42) FUthdtu; rpBdfj;ij mDrupj;J

vUikapdplj;Jj; jj;Jtj;ij Twpdhu;. mjdhy;
me;jj; jilapd; ehrj;jhy; cs;sgo jj;Jtj;ij
mwpe;jhd;.

(9.43) tu;j;jkdg; gpujpge;jk; (jil) tp&a tpUg;gj;jpd;

totpid cilaJ, gpuq;iqapd; ke;jj; jd;ik,
Fju;f;fk;, tpgupaa Juhf;fpufk; vd;Dk;
Bgjj;jhy; ehd;F tifapdjhFk;.
 -: 297 :-

ehd;F tif: 1. tp&aA;fspd; gw;Wjy; totpdJ xd;W. 2.

g[j;jpapd; ke;jj; jd;ik vd;Dk; fpufpj;jy; jupj;jy;
vd;gtw;wpd; rhku;j;jpa tot Tu;ikapy;yhik.
3.R&;fju;f;fk; cilatdha; nUj;jyhy; RUjpfspd;
mu;j;jj;jpid BtWtifahff; fw;gpj;jy; Fju;f;fk;.
4.Mj;kh fu;j;jpUj;Jt Kjypa ju;kA;fBshL ToaJ
vd;Dk; qhdtot tpgupaaj;jpy; a[f;jpapy;yhj #lk;
(gpothjk;).


(9.44) rkk; Kjypadt[k; rputz Kjypadt[khfpa

me;je;j nlj;jpw;Fj; jFe;j rhjdA;fshy; ne;j
tu;j;jkhdg; gpujpge;jj;jpidf; bfLj;J njdhy;
jdJ gpuk;kj; jd;ikapid milfpd;whd;.

(9.45) ghtP(gtp&;aj;-Mfhkp) gpujpge;jk; (vjpu;fhyj;

jil) thkBjtuplj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
me;jg; gpujpge;jk; thkBjtUf;F xU gpwtpahYk;,
gujUf;F K}d;W gpwtpfshYk; ehrkhapw;W.

$d;khe;juj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhfpa gpuhug;j Br&k; (vq;rpa

gpuhug;jk;) Mfhkpg; gpujpge;jkhk; vd;gJ bghUs;.


(9.46) fPijapy; Bahfg;gpu&;lDf;Fg; gy $d;kA;fs;

fHpe;j BghJ gpujpge;jk;; ehrkhtjhfr;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. tprhuKk; ep&;gykhfhJ.
(gyd; ny;yhjjhf MfhJ)

Bahfg;gpu&;ld;= mjhtJ jj;Jt rhl;rhj;fhu gupae;jk;

tprhuk; ny;yhjtd;.

 -: 298 :-

fPijapy; 6-tJ mj;jpahak; 41-45 RByhf fUj;Jfis

ndp gpdt ; Uk; ehd;F RByhfA;fspy; TWfpwhu;---

(9.47) Bahfg;gpu&;ld; Mj;k jj;Jtj;jpd; tprhuj;jpdhy;

g[z;zpak; bra;jtu;fsJ Byhfj;ij mile;J
gpd;g[ gw;Wld; Toatdhapd; J]a;ika[s;s
bja;thk;rk; bghUe;jpa g[U&dJ tPl;oy;
gpwf;fpd;whd;.

(9.48) my;yJ nr;ir ny;yhjtdhapd; gpuk;k jj;Jt

tprhuj;jpdhByBa g[j;jpkhdhfpa Bahfpapd;
Fyj;jpy; gpwf;fpd;whd;. me;jg; gpwg;g[
Ju;ygk;.(fpilj;jw;F mupaJ)

(9.49) Ke;ija BjfA;fspy; bra;j g[j;jpapd; rk;ge;jj;ij

mile;J, ne;jg; gpwtpapy; BkYk; mjpf Kaw;rp
bra;fpd;whd;. mjdhy; ne;jg; gpwtp fpilj;jw;F
mupaJ.

(9.50) mtd; me;j Kd; mg;gpahrj;jpdhByBa trk;

nHe;jtdhapDk; nGf;fg;gLfpd;whd;. ng;go
mBdf gpwtpfspy; brt;itahfg; bgw;w me;j
qhdj;jpdhy; guk fjpia milfpd;whd;.

vg;BghJ Bahfhg;gprj;jpdhy; cz;lhfpa rk;!;fhuj;jpDk;

mjpf typik cila mju;kk; Kjypa tot fu;kk;
bra;ahjtdhapd; mg;BghJ Bahfhg;gpahrj;jpdhy; gpwe;j
rk;!;fhuj;jpdhy; Bahfg;gpu&;ld; rk;rpj;jpapy;
gputpUj;jpff
; pwhd;. vg;BghJ mju;kk; typik cilajha;r;
bra;jpUf;fpd;whBdh mg;BghJ mjdhy; Bahfj;jhy;
Bjhd;wpa rk;!;fhuKk; Bjhy;tp milfpd;wJ. me;j
 -: 299 :-

Bjhy;tp bfLkplj;Bjh Bahf $d;dpa rk;!;fhuk; jhBd

fhupaj;ij Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. beLA;fhykhf epiyj;Js;s
me;j rk;!;fhuKk; ehrkhfhJ. Mjyhy; me;j
rk;!;fhuj;jhy; gutrdhfpBa (trkpHe;jtdhfpBa) Bahfg;
gpu&;ld; mjpf Kaw;rpapd; fz; nGf;fg; gLfpd;whd;.
nt;thW fPijapd; tpahf;fpahdj;jpy; gh&pafhuu;
vGjpapUf;fpd;wdu;.


ndp Mfhkpg; gpujpge;jj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;whu;---

(9.51) gpuk BjtdJ Byhfj;ij milaBtz;Lk; vd;w

nr;ir nUf;fpd;, me;j nr;irapidj; jLj;J,
Mj;khit tprhupgg
; hdhapd; mtDf;Fr;
rhl;rhj;fhuk; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.

(9.52) “Btjhe;jj;jpd; tpq;qhdj;jpdhy; brt;itaha;

mu;j;j eprr
; ak; bra;gtu;fshfpa ajpfs;” vd;Dk;
RUjp tot rhj;jpuj;jpdhy; me;jg; g[U&d; gpuk
BjtdJ Byhfj;jpy; fw;gj;jpd; Kotpy; gpuk
BjtBdhL Kf;jdhfpd;whd;.


ndp tprhuj;jpd; jil---

(9.53) rpy g[U&u;fSf;F me;j tprhuKk; jPtpu ghg

tot fu;kj;jpdhy; jilia milfpd;wJ. gy
g[U&u;fSf;Fr; rputzk; bra;tjw;Ff;Tl
fpilf;fpwjpy;iy vd;gJ RUjp thf;fpak;.
 -: 300 :-

(9.54) mj;jpae;j g[j;jpapd; ke;jj; jd;ikahyhtJ

my;yJ *tprhuj;jpdJ rhkf;fpupapd;
mrk;gtj;jpdhyhtJ ve;jg; g[U&d; tprhuj;ij
milfpd;wjpy;iyBah, mtd; epue;juk;
(niltplhJ) gpuk;kj;ij cghrpf;f Btz;Lk;;
mjhtJ rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;.

*tprhuj;jpdJ rhkf;fpupapd; mrk;gtj;jpdhy; vd;gjw;F

me;jj; jj;Jtj;jpd; tprhuj;jpid cgBjrpf;Fk; FU my;yJ
mj;jpahj;k rhj;jpuk; my;yJ mDTykhd Bjrfhyk;
Kjypaitfs; tug;bgwhikahy; vd;gJ bghUs;.


(9.55) epu;fF
; z jj;Jtj;jpd; (FzA;fs; ny;yhjjhy;)
cghrid tug;bgwhJ vd;gjpy;iy. Vbddpd;,
rFzg; gpuk;kj;jpidg; Bghy ne;j epu;f;Fzg;
gpuk;kj;jpy; tpUj;jpfspd; btspg;ghL cz;lhfpwJ.

(9.56) thf;fpw;Fk; kdjpw;Fk; tp&akhfhj epu;f;Fzg;

gpuk;kkhfpa mJ cghrpak; (jpahdg; bghUs;)
my;y vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ thf;fpw;Fk;
kdjpw;Fk; vl;lhj epu;f;Fzg; gpuk;kj;jpd; qhdKk;
tug;bwhJ.

(9.57) “thf;F Kjypatw;wpw;F vl;lhj totKilaJ

mjhtJ brhU}gk; cilaJ gpuk;kk;” vd;W
vg;BghJ ng;g[U&d; mwpfpd;whBdh, mg;BghJ
“thf;F Kjypatw;wpw;F vl;lhj totKilaJ
gpuk;kk;” vd;W Vd; cghrpf;fkhl;lhd;?
cghrpf;fBt bra;thd;.
 -: 301 :-

(9.58) gpuk;kj;ijj; jpahdpf;Fk; bghGJ, cghridf;F

(jpahdj;jpw;F) cupa bghUshtjhYk; mg;BghJ
mwpag;gLk; jd;ik cz;lhtjhYk; mjw;F
rFzj;Jtk; cz;lhFk;. mwpag;gLk;
bghUshtjhy;, nyl;rzh tpUj;jpahy; (MH;e;j
cl;bghUshy;) gpuk;kj;jpd; nyl;rzkhfpa
nyl;rpa U}gg; gpuk;kj;ij rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;.
(mjhtJ cl;bghUshy;--nyl;rzh tpUj;jpiaf;
bfhz;Bl mjw;Bfw;wthW Fzkw;w xd;iwr;
rpe;jid bra;f)

(9.59) “eP mjidBa ‘nJ gpuk;kk;’ vd;W mwp,

vjidg; g[U&d; cghrpf;fpd;whBdh mjidg;
gpuk;kk; vd;W mwpahBj” vd;Dk; RUjpapdhy;
gpuk;kj;jpd; cghrpaj;jd;ik epB&jk; bra;ag;gl;L
(tpyf;fg;gl;L) nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;,

kdj;jpdhy; vJ kddk; bra;ag;gLfpwjpy;iyBah, vJ

kdjpd; kddj;ijr; bra;jpUf;fpd;wBjh vd;W vjid
tpj;Jthd;fs; TWfpd;whu;fBsh mjidBa eP ‘nJ
gpuk;kk;’ vd;W mwp. vjidg; g[U&u;fs;
cghrpf;fpd;whu;fBsh mjidg; gpuk;kk; vd;W mwpahBj”
vd;Dk; RUjp cghrpa t!;Jtpd; gpuk;kj; jd;ikia
epB&jpf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;. “eP vJ thf;fpw;Fk;
kdj;jpw;Fk; vl;lhjBjh mjidBa nJ gpuk;kk; vd;W mwp.
vjidg; g[U&d; cghrpf;fpd;whBdh mjidg; gpuk;kk;
vd;W mwpahBj” vd;gJ me;tak;.
h u ; f B s h m j i d B a e P ‘ n J

 -: 302 :-

(9.60) “mwpag;gl;ljpYk; BtBwahk;” vd;Dk; Btj

thR;fpaj;jpYk; ne;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; mwpag;gLk;
jd;ik tpyf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwJ my;yth? Mk;.
tpyf;fg;gl;Bl nUf;fpwJ. Btj thf;fpaj;ij
mDrupf;Fk; BghJ gpuk;kk; Btj;jpak; mjhtJ
mwpaj;jf;fJ Mfpd;wBjh, mg;BghJ Btj
thf;fpaj;ij mDrupj;Bj gpuk;kj;jpd;
cghrida[k; bra;aBtz;Lk;.

‘me;jg; gpukk; mwpag;gl;ljpYk; Btwhk;, mwpag;glhjjpYk;

Btwhk;’ vd;Dk; RUjp gpuk;kj;jpd; Btj;jpaj;jd;ikapida[k;
eptpUj;jpf;fpd;wJ.


(9.61) mwpag;;gLk; jd;ik th!;jtk; ny;yhjjhapd;,

mg;BghJ cghrpf;fg;gLk; jd;ik Vd; mt;thW
th!;jtk; ny;yhjjhf MfhJ? MfBt
bra;ak
[ ;. tpUj;jp tpahg;jp mjhtJ tpUj;jpapd;
tp&ak; Btj;jpaj;Jtkhapd;(mwpag;gLkhapd;),
mg;BghJ cghrpaj; jd;ikapYk; me;j tpUj;jpf;F
tp&akhk; jd;ik rkhdkhk;.

jpahdpf;Fk; jd;ik cz;ik ny;iy vdpd;, jpahdpf;fg;gLk;

jd;ika[k; cz;ik ny;yhjjhFk;. mJ mwpag;gLkhapd;,
jpahdj;jpd; bghUSf;Fk; mJ rkBkMFk;

(9.62) rpj;jhe;jp, cdf;F cghridapy; vd;d gf;jp
mjhtJ tpRthrk;? vd;W brhy;Ythahapd;,
thjpBa, cdf;F vd;d JBt&k;? mjidr;
brhy;Y. gy Btjthf;fpaA;fspy; brhy;yg;
gl;oUg;gjhy;, ne;j epu;f;Fz cghridapy;
gpukhzk; ny;iy vd;W brhy;y KoahJ.
 -: 303 :-

(9.63) cj;ju jhgePaj;jpYk;, brsg;gpag; gpurpdj;jpYk;,

flty;ypapYk;, khz;L}f;fpa Kjypatw;wpYk;
vy;yhtplA;fspYk; epu;f;Fz cghrid
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(9.64) ne;j epu;f;Fz cghridapd; mD&;lhd fpukk;

‘RBuRtuhrhupauhy;’ bra;ag;gl;l gq;rPfuzj;jpy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. ne;j epu;f;Fz
cghrid qhdj;jpw;Fr; rhjdkhFkhapd;,
mg;BghJ nA;F ny;iy vd;W ahtuhy; eptpUj;
jpf;fg;gLk;? xUtuhYk; eptpUj;jpf;fg;glhJ.

(9.65) vtUk; ne;j epu;f;Fz cghridiar;

bra;tjpy;iyBa vd;W Twpd; mD&;lhdk;
bra;aBtz;lhk;. g[U&d; bra;ahjjpdhy;
cghridf;Ff; Fiwt[ te;J tpLkh vd;d?
(Fiwt[ tUtjpy;iy)

(9.66) ne;j rFz cghridiaf; fhl;oYk;

Bkyhdjhff; fUjp K}ld; trpa Kjypatw;iwr;
bra;ak
[ ; ke;jpuA;fis $gpf;fl;Lk;, mtdpDk;
mjpK}ld; (gzk;, bghUs; Bru;gg
; jw;fhf
tpahghuk; my;yJ) taiy cGJ gapupLtij
bra;al;Lk;. (MfBt KKl;Rfs; rFz
cghridia tplr; rpwe;jJ vd;W czu;e;J
epu;fF
; z cghrid bra;a Btz;Lk;)

guByhf gaidj; jUk; rFz cghridiaf; fhl;oYk;

nfByhfk; bjhlu;ghd gaidj; jUk; trpak; Kjypatw;iwr;
bra;ak
[ ; ke;jpu b$gA;fspy; ehl;lk; bfhz;lhYk;,
rhj;jpuA;fSld; bjhlu;g[ bfhz;l
 -: 304 :-

tpBtfpahy;; rFz cghrid js;sg;gLtjpyi ; y. b$gk;,

epakk; ntw;iwf; filg;gpog;gjpy; cs;s rpukj;ijf;
fhl;oYk; taiy cGJ tpUk;g[k; gaid mila
tpUk;g[tu;fs; nUe;j BghjpYk;, mk;ke;jpuj;jpy; ehl;lk;
cilatu;fshy; trpak; Kjypad tplg;gLtjpy;iy. mBj
Bghy rk;rhuj; bjhlu;gi
[ latu;fSf;F epu;fF
; z
cghridapd; mD&;lhdk; ny;yhjpUe;jhYk;, KKl;R
g[U&u;fshy; epu;f;Fz cghrid tplg;gLfpwjpy;iy.



(9.67) K}l g[U&d; nUf;fl;Lk;. vk;khy; Muk;gpf;fg;

gl;l epu;f;Fz cghrid brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
(rFz cghridiag; Bghy ny;yhky;) epu;fF ; z
cghrid xBu xU tpjkhfj; jhd; nUf;fpwJ.
mjdhy; midj;J cgepljA;fspy; epu;fF ; z
cghridiaf; Fwpj;J BgRk; FzA;fis
xUA;fpizf;f Btz;Lk;.

(9.68) Mde;jk; Kjypa tpBja tot FzA;fspd; (tpjp

thf;fpaj;jhy; mjhtJ cld;ghl;L Kiwahy;
mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w) thf;fpaA;fs; midj;ija[k;
xUA;fpizj;J “Mde;j Kjypad gpuk;kj;jpd;
cilaJ” vd;Dk; R{j;jpuj;jpy; tpahrgfthd;
tu;zpj;J nUf;fpd;whu;.

(9.69) mt;thBw J]yk; my;yhjit Kjypa epB&j;jpa

tot FzA;fspd; (ePf;fg;gLtjhd mjhtJ—nJ
my;y vd;gjhd-- vjpu;kiwahy;; Bghjpf;Fk;)
thf;fpaA;fis midj;ija[k; xUA;fpizj;J
“ml;ruj;jpw;Fk; g[j;jpfSf;FBkh mtBuhjk;
cz;L” vd;Dk; R{}j;jpuj;jpy; tpahr gfthd;
TwpapUf;fpd;whu;.
 -: 305 :-

(9.70) epu;fF
; z gpuk;k jj;Jtj;jpd; tpj;ijahfpa
cghridapy; (epu;f;Fz gpuk;kk; vd;whBy Fzk;
ny;yhjJ vd;gjhy;) FzA;fis xUA;fpizj;jy;
bghUe;jhJ vd;why;, nt;tpjkhd fUj;Jfs;
tpahrUf;F cupajhk;. vd;dplk; Bfl;fyhfhJ.

tpahru; Twpa cgrA;fhuBk (xUA;fpizj;jBy) nA;F vd;dhy;

brhy;yg;gl;lJ vd;gJ bghUs;.


(9.71) bghd;dpw jhoa[ila R{upad; Kjyhd K}u;j;jpfs;

(mjhtJ rFz gpuk;kj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; brhw;fis
epu;fF
; z gpuk;kj;jpd; cghridapy; Bru;j;J)
brhy;yg;glhikahy; (epu;f;Fzk; Fwpj;j
brhw;fis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf; bfhz;L
xUA;fpizj;J cs;sjhy;) epu;f;Fzj; jd;ikf;F
tpBuhjk; ny;iy vd;W (thjp ePBa) Twpd;, (gjpy;)
mg;BghJ eP kfpH;r;rp mile;J bfhs;. (cd;
fUj;ij ehDk; Vw;Wf; bfhs;fpd;Bwd;)



mg;goahdhy; Mde;j Kjypdt[k; m!;J]y

Kjypadt[khfpa FzA;fSf;F cghrpf;fg;gLk; jd;ik
csjhapd;, gpuk;kj;jpDs; mtw;wpd; gpuBtrk; nd;ikahy;
mf;Fz tprp&;lj; jd;ikahf vg;go cghrpaj; jd;ik
cz;lhFk; vd;W re;Bjfpj;J, mf;FzA;fl;Fg; gpuk;k
jj;Jtj;jpDs; (thr;rpahu;j;jkhf) gpuBtrk; ny;yhjpUe;Jk;
mtw;wpw;F nyl;rfj; jd;ik (nyl;rizapahdy;)
rk;gtpj;jyhy; mf;FzA;fshy; nyl;rpf;fg;gl;l gpuk;k
cghrid bra;aj; jf;fjhk; vd;W TWfpd;whu;---
 -: 306 :-

(9.72) epu;fF
; zg; gpuk;kj;jpd; FzA;fspd; (brhw;fs;
yl;rpahu;j;jkhf gpuk;kj;ij milfpd;wd)
Beuoahf thr;rpahu;j;jkhf miltjpy;iy vd;W
Twpd;, mg;BghJ mj;jd;ika nyl;rpahu;j;j
totkhfBt eP gpuk;k jj;Jt cghridiar;
bra;a Btz;Lk;.

(9.73) nA;F Mde;jk; Kjyhd kw;Wk; J]yk;

my;yhjit (m!;J]yk;) Kjyhd FzA;fshy;
nyl;rpau;j;jkhd mfz;ilfur Mj;kh vJBth
“mJ ehd;” vd;wpt;thW cghrpf;fpd;whd;.

(9.74) Bghjj;jpw;Fk; (qhdj;jpw;Fk;) cghridf;Fk;

(jpahdj;jpw;Fk;) Bgjk; vJ vd;W Bfl;lhy;,
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. Bfs;. t!;Jtpd; (bghUspd;)
fl;Lg;ghl;oy; qhdk; nUf;fpd;wJ. fu;j;jhtpd;
fl;Lg;ghl;oy; cghrid nUf;fpd;wJ.(bghUsplk;
qhdk; nUf;fpwJ. bra;gtdplj;jpy; jpahdk;
nUf;fpwJ)

(9.75) tprhuj;jpdhy; qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

mdpr;irahdJ (cz;lhf Btz;lhk; vd;w
tpUg;gk; bfhz;lhYk;) cz;lhfpa qhdj;jpid
Bghf;fof;fhJ. me;j qhdk; jdJ cw;gj;jp
khj;jpuj;jpdhy; rk;rhuj;jpy; vy;yhtw;wpd; rj;jpaj;
jd;ikapida[k; jfpf;fpd;wJ. (mjhtJ
midj;Jk; kpj;ij-bgha; vd;gijj;
bjspthf;fptpLk;)
 -: 307 :-

(9.76) me;j mstpdhy; (jj;Jt qhd cw;gj;jp

khj;jpuj;jpdhy;) g[Uld; fpUj fpUj;jpadha;
(bra;aBtz;oaij bra;J Koj;jtdha;) epj;jpaj;
jpUg;jpiag; (mjhtJ epujpraRfj;ijg;) bgw;W
$Ptd; Kf;jpia mile;J gpuhug;j ehrj;jpw;fhf
nUf;fpd;whd;.

(9.77) rpuj;ija[iltd; cz;ikiaf; fhl;Lk;

cgBjrj;ij tpRtrpj;J tprhuk; bra;ahjtdha;
BtW vz;zA;fshy; kiwf;fg;glhj tpUj;jpfshy;
rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;.

Mg;juhfpa FUtpd; cghrpaj;jpdJ brhU}gj;jpidg;

gpujpghjpf;Fk; thf;fpaj;jpd; rK}f tot cgBjrj;jpid
tpRtrpj;J, tprhupahJ cghrpj; jd;ikia BtW tp$hjPa
flhjpfis tp&ak; bra;a[k; tpUj;jpfshy; kiwg;gpd;wpa
tpUj;jpfshy; rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;.


(9.78) vJtiuapy; jpahd t!;JtpdJ brhU}gj;

jd;ikapd; mgpkhdk; jdf;F cz;lhfpd;wBjh,
mJ tiuapy; rpe;jid bra;J, gpd; mg;goBa
kuz tiuapYk; jhuzk; bra;a Btz;Lk;.

(9.79) (cgepljj;jpy; Twpa[s;s rk;tu;f;fj;jd;ik tot

Fzj;BjhL Toa gpuhzid cghrpf;Fk;) Xu;
rk;tu;f;f tpj;ijBahL Toa gpukr;rhup gpr;ir
thA;Ffpwtu; Mdhu;. mtu; rk;tu;f;f totj;
jd;ikiar; rpj;jj;jpy; bfhz;L gpr;ir
thA;fpdhu;.
 -: 308 :-

mf;fpdp, R{upad;, re;jpud;, $yk; vd;Dk; ne;j kfhgyk;

cila ehd;ifa[k; tha[ rkl;o totj;jhy; jd;dplj;jpy;
rk;tu;$dk; (gpusafhyj;jpy; tpyak;) bra;fpdw; hd;.
mjdhy; tha[ rk;tu;f;fk; (rk;tu;f;fj; jd;ik tot Fzk;
cilatd;) vdg;gLfpd;whd;. thf;F, fz;, fhJ, kdk;
vd;Dk; ne;ehd;ifa[k; vjdhy; tha[ mj;jpahj;k (tpa&;og;
gpuhz) totj;jhy; tpGA;Ffpd;wBjh mjhtJ RGj;jp fhyj;
jpy; jd;dplj;J xLA;Ffpd;wBjh mjdhYk; tha[ rk;tu;f;fk;
vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
gpuhkzd; gpr;ir thA;Fk; fij rhe;Bjhf;a
cgepljj;jpy; tUfpwJ. me;jg; gpuk;kr;rhup jdJ
cghrpakhd gpuhzdJ brhU}gj;ij jd;BdhL mBgjkhf
mgpkhdpj;Jg; gpr;ir Bfl;lhd;. Mjyhy; cghrpa
t!;Jtpidj; jdJ brhU}gkhf mgpkhdpj;jy; cghridf;F
mtjpahk;.


(9.80) cghrid g[UldJ nr;irapdhy; bra;jw;Fk;

bra;ahikf;Fk; BtW tifaha;r; bra;jw;Fk;
Koe;jjhk;. Mjyhy; tpUj;jpfspd; re;jjpia
mjhtJ gputhf tot cghridiaj; jpdKk;
bra;a Btz;Lk;.

(9.81) vg;gog; gpukhjk; nd;wpa (rhtjhdKs;s)

Btjhj;jpahap (Btjk; XJBthd;) thridBahL
Toatdha;r; brhg;gdj;jpy; mj;jpaadj;jpidr;
bra;fpd;whBdh, $gk; bra;a[k; xUtd;
thridBahL Toatdha;r; brhg;gdj;jpy; $gk;
bra;Jbfhz;Bl nUf;fpwhBdh, mJBghyj;
jpahdk; bra;a[k; g[U&Dk; thridiar; bra;f.
 -: 309 :-

(9.82) cghrpaj;jpYk; (jpahdg; bghUspDk;) Btwhd

bghUl;fspd; tpUj;jpfis tpl;L niltplhj
jd;ikahy; ghtid bra;J, mjdhy; thrid
gpuBtrpj;jyhy; mjhtJ rk;!;fhuk; jplkhjyhy;
brhg;gd Kjypatw;wpYk; ghtidia
milfpwhd;.

thridapd; EiHthy; mjhtJ rk;!;fhuj;jpd; jplj;

jd;ikahy; ghtidahfpa jpahdj;ij milfpwhd; vd;gJ bghUs;.


(9.83) jdJ gpuhug;jj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;wtdha;

nUe;Jk;, g[U&d; Mir kpFjpahy; epue;juk;
jpahdk; bra;ar; rku;j;jd; Mfpd;whd;. njpy;
re;Bjfk; ny;iy. tp&a vz;zk; cila
bgz;izg; Bghy.

(9.84) gug[U&u;fsJ vz;zk; cila bgz; tPl;Lf;

fhupaA;fspy; NLgl;lhYk;; cs;Bs mg;gug[U&dJ
Bru;f;ifahfpa nd;gj;ij Efu;fpd;whs;.

(9.85) gpw Mltiu EfUk; me;j bgz;Zf;Fk; me;j

tPl;Lf; fhupak; bfLfpwjpy;iy. Mdhy;
nt;tPl;Lf; fhupak; cjhrPdkhfBt mjhtJ
tpUg;g[ btWg;gpd;wpBa epfH;fpwJ.

(9.86) vg;go tPlL; f; fhupaj;jpy; NLgLfpd;w bgz; me;j

tPl;Lf; fhupaj;jpidr; brt;itaha;r;
bra;fpd;whBsh, mJBghyg; gpwid eae;j bgz;
Kw;Wk; bra;fpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; mts;
cjhrPdj; jd;ikapidr; bra;aBt bra;fpd;whs;.
 -: 310 :-

(9.87) nt;thW jpahdk; xd;wpByBa epiyj;Js;s

g[U&Dk; nByrhf brsrk; Mfhu Kjypa tot
nbysfpfj;ij mDrupf;fpwhd;. jj;Jt qhdpBah
mtpBuhjpaha; nUj;jyhy; nbysfpfj;ijr;
brt;itaha; mDrupf;fpd;whd;.

jj;Jt tpj;J, rg;jk; Kjypa tpatfhuk; jj;Jt qhdj;jpw;F

tpBuhjk; ny;yhjjha; nUj;jyhy; brt;itahfBt Mrupf;fpwhd;.


(9.88) “nj;Bjhw;Wfpd;w gpugq;rk; khahkakha; mjhtJ

kpj;jpah totkha; nUf;fpd;wJ, Mj;kh
irjd;dpa totj;ijj; jupj;jpUf; fpd;wJ” vd;Dk;
qhdk;; csjhfBt nbysfpf tpatfhuk; bra;a[k;
qhdpfl;F tpBuhjk; ahJ? ahJk; ny;iy.

(9.89) tpatfhukhdJ gpugq;rj;jpd; rj;jpaj; jd;ikia

Btz;Ltjpy;iy. Mj;khtpd; $lj;jd;ikiaa[k;
Btz;Ltjpy;iy. Mdhy; nt;tpatfhuk;
rhjdj;jpidBa mjhtJ rhkf; fpupapidBa
Btz;LfpwJ.

(9.90) kBdh thf;F fhaA;fSk; mtw;wpd;

btspg;gjhu;j;jA;fSk; tpatfhuj;jpw;Fr;
rhjdA;fshk;. mtw;wpidj; jj;Jt qhdp
(brhU}gkhff;) bfLf;fpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; ne;j
qhdpf;F Vd; tpatfhuk; cz;lhfhJ?
(cz;lhfBt bra;a[k;)

 -: 311 :-

mg;goahdhy; tp&aA;fis ehrk; bra;ahtpoDk; jj;Jt

qhdpapdhy; rpj;jk; jLf;fg;gLjy; jFjpBa Mk; vd;W
re;Bjfpj;J mjw;F gjpy; TWfpd;whu;---

(9.91) vg;BghJ rpj;jj;jpidj; jLf;fpd;whBdh mg;BghJ

ng;g[U&d; jpahdpg;gtd; Mfpd;whd;, jj;Jt
qhdp my;yd;. flj;jpd; jj;Jtj;jpid czu;e;j
g[U&d; g[j;jpiag; gPog;gjhf (jLg;gjhf)f;
fhztpy;iy.

(9.92) xUKiw mwpjy; khj;jpuj;jpy; flk; vg;BghJk;

tpsA;Fkhapd;, mg;BghJ brhg;gpufhr tot
nt;thj;kh flj;jpidg; Bghy vg;BghJk; Vd;
tpsA;fhJ? tpsA;fBt bra;a[k;.

(9.93) ‘rpj;jhe;jp! gpuk;kj;jpd; brhg;gpufhrj; jd;ikapy;

cdf;F vd;d qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ? Mdhy;
me;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; g[j;jpBa jj;Jt qhdkhk;.
me;jg; g[j;jp fzj;jpy; mHpaj;jf;fjhk;” vd;W
Twpd;, ‘thjpBa! nt;tpdh flKjypatw;wpYk;
rkkhk;.

flhjpfspd; qhdk; ehrkhapDk; xUKiw epr;rapf;fg;gl;l
flk; vg;BghJk; tpatfupf;ff;Toajha; nUj;jyhy;, me;jf;
flj;jpy; rpj;jj;jpd; !;jpuj; jd;ikiar; rk;ghjpj;jy;
ep&;gpuBahrdk; Mk; vd;W re;Bjfpj;J nr;rkhjhdk;
Mj;khtpYk; rkhdkhk; vd;W TWfpd;whu; ---

(9.94) flhjpfspd; epr;rak; bra;aBt vg;BghJ g[j;jpahfpa

flhfhu tpUj;jp ehrkhfpd;wBjh, mg;BghJk;
tpUk;gg;gl;l flk; Btwplj;jpw;Ff; bfhz;L Bghff;
Toajhk; vd;W Twpd;, mJ Mj;kh tpdplj;Jk;
rkhdkhk;.
 -: 312 :-

(9.95) vjdhy; jj;Jt qhdpahfpa g[U&d; xUKiw

Mj;khit epr;rak; bra;J gpd; vg;BghJ
nr;ira[zl
; hfpwBjh, mg;BghBj me;j
Mj;khitr; brhy;Yjw;fhtJ kddk; bra;athtJ
mt;thBw jpahdk; bra;athtJ rku;j;jd;
Mfpd;whd;.

(9.96) qhdpahdtd; cghrfidg; Bghyj; jpahdk;

bra;gtdha; nbysfpf(tptfhu)j;ij vg;BghJ
kwe;jhy;, mg;BghJ me;j kwjp jpahdj;jpdhy;
jhBd jtpu qhdj;jpdhy; md;W.

jj;Jt qhdpa[k; cghrfidg; Bghy Mj;khtpd; kwjpapd;

tot mDre;jhd trj;jhy; $fj;jpd; mDre;jhdk;
nd;wpatdhff; fhzg;gLfpdw
; hd; vd;w re;Bjfj;jpw;F me;j
$fj;jpd; mDre;jhdk; nd;ik jpahdj;jpdhy; Mfpajhk;.
qhdj;jpdhy; MfpaJ md;W vd;W Twpdhu;.


(9.97) jpahdBkh ne;j qhdpapd; nr;irapdhy;

Mfpajhk;. Vbddpd;, qhdj;jpdhy; Kj;jp
cz;lhtjhy;, qhdj;jpdhByBa ifty;aj;jpd;
milt[ cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W rhj;jpuA;fspd;
Kurk; (KHf;fk;) nUf;fpd;wJ.

njd; bghUs;:- RUjp !;kpUjp Kjypa gpukhzA;fshy;

epU}gpf;fg;gl;l Bkhl;rj;jpd; rhjdkhd jj;Jtqhdk;
nUj;jyhy; qhdj;jpd; bghUl;lhtJ Bkhl;rj;jpd;
bghUl;lhtJ tpj;JthDf;Fj; jpahdk; bra;a
Btz;oajpy;iy. Mdhy; rpj;jj;jpd; Vfhf;fpuj; jd;ikapy;
btspg;gLk; $Ptd; Kj;jpapd; Btwhd Mde;jj;jpd; nr;ir
tpj;JthDf;F cz;lhapd; jpahdj;ijr; bra;a Btz;Lk;.
 -: 313 :-

nr;ir ny;iyahapd; bra;a Btz;oajpy;iy. vt;tpjj;jhYk;

tpj;JthDf;Fj; jpahdj;jpd; fu;j;jt;ak; ny;iy.


(9.98) jj;Jtqhdp jpahdk; bra;ahdhapd; mg;BghJ

btspapy; mdhj;k t!;Jf;fspd; tpatfhuj;jpy;
NLgLthd; vd;W Twpd;, Rfkhf ne;j qhdp
btsp NLghL bfhz;ltdhf Mfl;Lk;. ne;j
qhdpf;Fg; mjdhy;; ghjfk; VJ?

(9.99) nJ kpifahf (mjhtJ epajpia my;yJ

tuk;gpid kPwpajhf) cs;sJ vd;W brhd;dhy;,
Kjypy; me;j tuk;g[ (tiuaiw) vd;Dk;
brhy;ypd; bghUisj; bjuptpg;ghahf. tpjp
rh!;jpuk; jhd; tiuaiw vd;why;, mg;BghJ
tpjprh!;jpuk; jj;Jt qhdpiaf; Fwpj;J
brhy;yg;gl;ljpy;iy. (mq;qhdpiaf; Fwpj;Bj
nUf;fpd;wJ)

(9.100) gpuhkz rj;jpupa Kjypa tu;zk;, ny;ywk;

Kjypa Mrpukk;, FHe;ijg;gUtk;, thypg taJ
Kjypa Bjfj;jpd; epiyik Mfpatw;wpd; Bgupy;
mgpkhdk; cs;stDf;Bf tpjpa[k; mijj;
jLj;jYk; Bjitg;gLk;.

(9.101) Bjfj;jpw;F khiaapdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;l tu;zk;

Mrpukk; Kjypait, qhd tot Mj;khthfpa
vdf;Fg; bghUe;jhJ vd;W qhdpapd; epr;rak;
nUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; mtDf;F tu;zhrpukk;
Kjypatw;wpy; mgpkhdk; ny;iy.
 -: 314 :-

(9.102) vtDf;F nUjaj;jpy; rfy MirfSk;

xHpe;jpUf;fpd;wdBth, mj;jifa cj;jk g[U&d;
Kf;jBd Mtd;. Mjyhy; rkhjpiaa[k;
fu;kA;fisa[k; bra;ahky; Bghfl;Lk; my;yJ
bra;al;Lk;. (mjhdy; mtDf;F fu;j;jh jd;ik
tuhJ)

‘njid ahd; bra;Btdhapd; vdf;Fr; Rtu;f;fk; Bkhl;rhjp

tot gad; cz;lhFk;. bra;Badhapd; n&;lehrKk;
mep&;lg; gpuhg;jpa[k; Mfpa BfL cz;lhk;’ vd;Dk;
g[j;jpapdhy; VJ bra;ag;gLfpd;wBjh mJ fu;j;jt;tpak;
vdg;gLk;. ne;j g[j;jp nd;wp ve;jf; fpupia
bra;ag;gLfpd;wBjh mJ fu;j;jt;tpak; md;W.


(9.103) kdk; thrid ny;yhky; nUg;gtDf;F,

fu;kA;fshy; ve;j gpuBahrdKk; ny;iy. fu;kk;
bra;ahjjpdhYk; vt;tpj gpuBahrdKk; ny;iy.
mtDf;Fr; rkhjpahYk; $gk; bra;tjhYk;
gpuBahrdk; ny;iy.

(9.104) Mj;kh mrA;fd; mjhtJ r$hjPa tp$hjPa

Rtfj vd;Dk; K}d;W Bgj bjhlu;g[k;
ny;yhjjha; nUf;fpd;wJ. mjid tpl
Btwhfpa ne;jpu $hyk; Bghd;w $fj;J
khiaapd; fhupakhFk; mjdhy; mJ
kpj;ijahk; vd;w jplkhd epr;rak; cz;lhd
fhyj;jpy; vjdhy; kdjpy; thrid cz;lhFk;?
vjdhYk; cz;lhfhJ.
 -: 315 :-

(9.105) nt;thW 100 Kjy; 104-tJ RByhfk; tiuapy;

brhy;ypago ne;j qhdpf;F tiuaiw ny;iy
vd;why;, tiuaiw kPWtJ vA;fpUe;J
cz;lhFk;? vtDf;F tiuaiw nUf;fpd;wBjh
mtDf;Bf tiuaiw kPWtJk; cs;sjh vdr;
re;Bjfg;glBtz;Lk;.

(9.106) tpjptot tiuaiw nd;ikahy; ghyfu;fSf;F

tpjpkPwy; ghu;f;fg;gLtjpy;iy. qhdpf;F
tpjpapd;ik FHe;ijfisg; Bghyr;; rkhdkha;
nUf;fpd; ne;j qhdpf;F vA;fpUe;J tpjpkPwy;
cz;lhFk;?

(9.107) ghyfd; (mq;qhdk; cilikahy;) xd;iwa[k;

mwpfpwjpy;iy vd;W Twpd;, jj;Jt qhdp
(mq;qhdk; ny;iy vdpDk; tpjp nd;ikf;Ff;
fhuzkhfpa ru;tq;qj; jd;ikahy;)
vy;yhtw;iwa[k; mwpaBt bra;fpd;whd;.
mw;gq;q (rpw;wwpt[ cila) g[U&u;fSf;Bf
vy;yh tpjpfSkhk;. kw;iwa mq;qhdpa[k;
(mwptpy;yhjtDk;) ru;tq;qDk; Mfpa
nUtUf;Fk; ny;iy.

(9.108) rhg mDf;fpuf rhku;j;jpak; vtDf;F

nUf;fpwBjh mtd; jj;Jt qhdpahtd; vd;W
TWk; gl;rj;jpy;, mJ bghUe;jhJ. rhgk;
Kjypatw;wpd; rhku;j;jpak; jtj;jpd; gaBd jtpu
qhdj;jpd; gady;y vd;gjhy; bghUe;jhJ.
 -: 316 :-

(9.109) tpahru; KjypatUf;Fk; jtj;jpd; typapdhy;

rhgk; Kjypatw;wpd; rhku;j;jpak;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rhgk; Kjypatw;Wf;Ff;
fhuzk; Mfpa jtj;jpw;F Btwhfpa
ep&;fhkkhfpa jtk; qhdj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhk;.

(9.110) ve;jg; g[U&Df;F nUtifj; jtKk;

nUf;fpd;wdBth, mtDf;Bf rhgk;
Kjypaitfspd;; rhku;j;jpaKk; qhdKk;
nuz;Lk; cz;lhFk;. Mjyhy; xt;bthU
jtj;ijr; bra;gtu; xt;bthU gaid
milthu;.

(9.111) rhg mDf;fpuf rhku;j;jpak; nd;wpa re;epahrp

tpjpapy;yhjtdhapDk; fu;kpfshy;
epe;jpf;fg;gLtd; vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ
md;dpa Bghfg; gw;Ws;s g[U&u;fshy;
mf;fu;kpfspd; fu;khE&;lhd tot jtKk;
epue;juk; epe;jpf;fg;gLtjhFk;.

(9.112) vg;BghJ nr;re;epahrpfs; Bghfj;jpdJ

jpUg;jpapd; bghUl;Lg; gpr;ir, t!;jpuk;
Kjypatw;iwf; fhg;ghw;wp itg;ghu;fBsh,
mg;BghJ ituhf;fpaj;jpd; ghuj;jpdhy;
ghuKs;s ntu;fsJ re;epahrpj; jd;ik Mr;rupa
totpdjhk;.

(9.113) K}lu;fs; tUzhrpukg; gw;Ws;s g[U&u;fis

epe;jpj;jhy; mjdhy; mtu;fSf;F Bfoy;iy
vd;W brhy;ypd;, mg;BghJ Bjfj;jpy; Mj;k
g[j;jpa[ila Mrpukj;jpd; mgpkhdpfs;
qhdpiar; brt;itaha; epe;jpj;jhYk; mjdhy;
mtu;fSf;F Bfoy;iy.
 -: 317 :-

(9.114) mjdhy; nt;thW jj;Jt qhdk; nUf;Fk;fhy;

kdk; Kjypa tpatfhuj;jpd; rhkf;fpu tot
rhjdj;jpd; tpehrk; ny;yhikahy; qhdpapdhy;
nbysfpfkhtJ my;yJ nuh$;$pa
KjypadthtJ brt;itaha; rhu;e;jpUf;f
Toadthk;.

(9.115) kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapd; g[j;jpapdhy;

mg;gpugq;rj;jpy; vg;BghJ nr;irapy;iyBah,
mg;BghJ m|jpUf;f Btz;lhk;. ne;j qhdp
jpahdk; bra;fpd;wtdhf (my;yJ) tpatfhuk;
bra;fpd;wtdhf gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpd;go thrk;
bra;f.

(9.116) cghrfBdh epue;juk; kuzk; tiuapy;

jpahdk; bra;J bfhz;L nUf;fBtz;Lk;.
vjdhy; mt;t[ghrfDf;Fg; gpuk;k jj;Jtk;
jpahdj;jpdhByBa bra;ag;gl;oUf;fpd;wBjh
mjdhy; tp&;Zj; jd;ik Kjypatw;iwg;
Bghy.

(9.117) jpahdj;ijf; fhuzkhf cilaJ vJBth mJ

jpahdk; ny;yhj BghJ xLA;Ffpd;wJ.
th!;jtkhfpa gpuk;kj;jd;ik vJBth mJ
qhdk; ny;yhj BghJ ehrkhfhJ.

qhdj;jpdhy; gpufhrpf;fg;gl;l gpuk;kj;jd;ik me;jj;

jpahdj;jpdhy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuk;kj;jd;ikapDk;
Btwhjy; bra;fpwJ. nA;F th!;jtk; vd;Dk; brhy; VJ
fu;g;gpj (fhuzj;ija[s;slf;fpa) tpBr&zkhk;. vjdhy;
gpuk;kj;jd;ik th!;jtBkh mjdhy; qhgfkhd mjhtJ
gpufhrpf;Fk; qhdk; ny;yhjjhFk; BghJk;
tpyakhfpwjpy;iy vd;gJ bghUs;.


 -: 318 :-

th!;jtkhjyhByBa gpuk;kj;jd;ik qhdj;jpdhy; cz;lhfpaJ

md;W vd;W TWfpd;whu;---

(9.118) qhgfk; ny;yhjBghJ rj;jpa t!;J

ehrkhfpwjpy;iy vd;gjhy;, mgpqhgfkhfpa
qhdk; epj;jpakhfpa ne;jg; gpuk;kj; jd;ikia
(mwptpf;fpwBj jtpu) cz;lhf;Ffpwjpy;iy.

vjdhy; ne;jg; gpuk;kj;jd;ik epj;jpaBkh, mjdhy; qhdk;

me;jg; gpuk;kj; jd;ikapid mwptpg;gBjahk;. mjid
cz;Lgz;ZtJ md;W vd;gJ bghUs;. nA;F nJ
mgpgg
; puhakhk;:- gpuk;kj;jd;ik qhdj;jpdhy;
Mf;fg;gl;ljhapd;, mg;BghJ qhdk; ehrkhd BghJ jhd;
tpyakhFk;; : tpyakhfpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; qhdj;jpdhy;
MfpaJ md;W vd;gJ bghUs;.


(9.119) cghrfdJ gpuk;kj; jd;ika[k; th!;jtBk vd;W

Twpd;, mg;BghJ ghku g[U&u;fs;, jpupaf;F
tot gRgl;rp Kjypad vd;gtw;wpd; gpuk;kj;
jd;ik th!;jtk; md;Bwh? th!;jtBk.

(9.120) ghkuu;fs; kw;Wk; cghrfu;fs; nUtuplKk;

gpuk;kj; jd;ik nUe;Jk; mwpag;gltpy;iy
vd;gjhy; rkkhk;. (mt;thwhapd; ehd;F
g[U&hu;j;jA;fspy; Bkhl;rKk; xd;whjyhy;
mjw;F cgBahfk; nUf;fhBj vd;gjw;F gjpy;
brhy;fpwhu;) vg;go cgthrj;jpDk; gpr;ir
rpwe;jBjh mg;go BtW rhjdA;fspDk;
cghrid rpwe;jjhk;.
 -: 319 :-

(9.121) ghkuu;fspd; tpatfhuA;fisf; fhl;oYk; fu;k

Kjypatw;wpd; mD&;lhdk; Bkyhdjhk;.
mf;fu;k Kjypatw;wpDk; rFz cghrid
BkyhdJ. me;j rFz cghridapDk;
epu;fF
; z cghrid BkyhdJ.

(9.122) ve;j mst[f;F Mj;k qhdj;jpw;F mUfpy;

bry;fpwBjh me;j mst[f;F rpwe;jjhf
Mfpd;wJ. epu;f;Fz cghrid rpy fhyj;jpy;
rhl;rhj; (Beuoahf) gpuk;k qhdj;jpidg;
Bghyhfpd;wJ. Mjyhy; vy;yhtw;wpDk;
Bkyhdjhk;.

(9.123) vg;go rk;thjp gpuhe;jpahdJ gyd;jUk;

fhyj;jpy; qhdj;ijg; Bghy Mfpd;wBjh, mJ
Bghy cghridahdJ Kjpu;r;rpahy; Kj;jp
fhyj;jpy; qhdkhfpd;wJ.

(9.124) (xspiaf; fz;L mA;F jPgk; nUf;Fk; vd;W

BghdtDf;F me;j xsp uj;jpdf;fy;ypUe;J
tUfpwJ vd;W bjhl;Lg; ghu;j;jwpeJ
; uj;jpdk;
fpilf;fpwJ. nijg;Bghy jtwhd mwpthfpa)
rk;thjpg; gpukhtpdhy; bray;gl;l xUtDf;F
BtW xU gpukhzj;jpdhy; (cz;ikahd)
qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;, mg;goBa
epu;fF
; z cghrida[k; BtW gpukhzj;jpw;Ff;
fhuzkhfl;Lk;. (thjp brhy;tJ BghyBt
nUf;fl;LBk vd;gjhf bghUs;)
 -: 320 :-

mg;BghJ epu;f;Fz cghrida[k; epjpj;jpahrd totpdjha;

thf;fpaj;jhy; Bjhd;wpa mgBuhl;r qhdj;jpy; fhuzkhk; vd;W
Twpdhu;.

(9.125) K}u;j;jp jpahdKk; ke;jpu Kjypadt[k;
qhdj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; MFBk vd;W Twpd;
mg;goBa Mfl;Lk;. mg;goahdhYk; ne;j
epu;fF
; z cghrid, qhdj;jpw;F kpft[k;
rkPgj;ij milfpd;wJ.

gpuj;jpahrj;jpahtJ qhdj;ijf; Fwpj;Jr; rkPgpj;jy;.



(9.126) epu;fF
; z cghrid gupgf;Ftk; milfpd;w
BghJ rkhjp cz;lhfpd;wJ. mjd; gpd;
bkJthf epBuhjk; vd;Dk; (rfy tpUj;jpfSk;
ny;yhj epUtpfw;g) rkhjp Mahrkpd;wpf;
fpilf;fpd;wJ.
epu;fF; z cghrid vg;BghJ gf;Ftk; MfpwBjh mg;BghJ
rtpfw;g rkhjp cz;lhfpd;wJ. mr;rtpfw;g rkhjpapdpd;Wk;
“mJt[k; epBuhjkhfr; rfy tpUj;jpfSk; epBuhjk; Mtjhy;
epu;g;gP$ rkhjp cz;lhfpd;wJ” vd;W gjq;ryp R{j;jpuj;jpy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;Fk; yl;rzk; cila epBuhjk; vd;Dk;
epUtpfw;g rkhjp rpukk; nd;wpf; fpilf;fpwJ.

ng;go epUtpfw;g rkhjpapd; nyhgk; nUf;Ff. mjdhy;
cz;lhFk; gad;---

(9.127) epBuhjk; epiyf;fBt g[U&Df;Fs; mrA;f t!;J

vq;rp epw;fpd;wJ. mof;fo njd; thrid Vw
thf;fpaj;jpdhy; (ehd; gpuk;kk; vd;Dk;) jj;Jt
qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 321 :-

jj;Jt g[j;jp mjhtJ ‘ehd; gpuk;kk;’ vd;Dk; tot jj;Jt qhdk;

cz;lhfpd;wJ.


(9.128) rh!;jpuj;jpy; Twpa epu;tpfhuj; jd;ik, mrA;fj;

jd;ik, epj;jpaj; jd;ik, brhg;gpufhrj; jd;ik,
Vfj;Jtk;, g{uzj;Jt Kjypa Mj;khtpd;
tpBr&zA;fs; tpthjk; nd;wp clBd g[j;jpapy;
epiybgWfpd;wd.

(9.129) ne;j mgBuhl;r qhdj;jpd; bghUl;L mkpUj

gpe;J Kjypa cgepljA;fspy; Bahfhg;gpahrk;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. ng;go (epUtpfw;g
rkhjpapd; yhg totg;) gpuj;jpal;rj;jpd;
K}ykhft[k; fhuzkhtjhy; kw;wtw;wpDk;
Bkyhdjhk;.

nt;thwhfBt mjhtJ epu;f;Fz cghrfu;fSf;Fk;,

mgBuhl;r qhdj;jpd; rkPgj; jd;ik rk;gtpf;fBt jpU&;lj;
Jthuj;jhy; mjhtJ epUtpfw;g rkhjpapd; yhg totg;
gpuj;jpal;rj;Jthuj;jhYk;, ck; vd;Dk; brhy;yhy; g[z;zpa
cw;gj;jp tot mjpU&;lj;Jthuj;jpdhYk; mgBuhl;r
qhdj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhjyhy; kw;wr; rFz cghrid
Kjypa qhdj;jpd; rhjdj;jpDk; epu;f;Fz cghrid
Bkyhdjhk;.


(9.130) me;j epu;f;Fz cghridia bra;ahky;, jPu;j;j

ahj;jpiu $g Kjypatw;iwBa bra;fpd;w
g[U&u;fSf;Ff; “ifapYs;s gpz;lj;ij eGt
tpl;Lf; ifia ef;Ffpd;whd;” vd;Dk; (fuk;Byo)
epahak; tha;f;Fk;.
 -: 322 :-

xUtDf;F tpUe;J xd;wpy; niyapy; nlg;gl;l yl;Ltpid

mtd; xU ifapy; vLj;J KJFf;F gpd;g[wkhf ifia
itj;J kiwj;Jf;bfhz;L yl;L vdf;F bfhLf;ftpy;iy
vd;W Twpf;bfhz;oUf;Fk; BghBj, gpd;g[wkhf xU eha;
te;J me;j yl;oidf; ft;tpr; bry;y, mtDf;F kw;bwhU
yl;Lk; fpilf;fhky; Bghf, mtd; ifia
ef;fpf;bfhz;oUe;jhdhk;. njw;F fuk;Byo epahak;
vdg;bgau;.


mg;goahdhy; Mj;k jj;Jtj;jpd; tprhuj;ij tpl;L epu;f;Fz

cghridiar; bra;a[k; g[U&u;fSf;Fk; ne;j epahak;
rkhdkhk; vd;W re;Bjfpj;J mA;fPfupf;fpwhu;---

(9.131) cghrfu;fSf;Fk; tprhuj;ij tpLfpd;w BghJ

ng;gof; ifia ef;Fjy; vd;Dk; epahak;
bghUj;jkhfpd;wJ. mJ cz;ikahk;.
mjdhy; tprhuk; tug;bgwhjjhy; Bahfk;
mjhtJ Bahfj;jpd; tHp brhy;yg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

tprhuk; rk;gtpahjjhfBt Bahfkhfpa cghrdk; brhy;yg;gl;lJ

vd;gJ bghUs;;.


(9.132) mjpf rq;ry rpj;jk; cilatu;fSf;F;

tprhuj;jhy; jj;Jt qhdk; cz;lhtjpyi ; y
vd;gjhy;,; mtu;fSf;F Bahfk; Kf;fpakhk;.
me;j Bahfj;jpdhy; g[j;jpapd; Mfpa tpl;Brgk;
ehrkhfpd;wJ.
 -: 323 :-

(9.133) rq;ryk; ny;yhj mjhtJ rhe;jKs;s rpj;jk;

cilatu;fsha; Bkhf khj;jpuj;jpdhy; Mj;kh
K}lg;gl;oUf;fpd;w g[U&u;fSf;Fr; rhA;fpak;
vd;Dk; tprhuk; Kf;fpakhk;. me;j tprhuk;
mtu;fSf;Fj; jw;fhyk; qhd tot rpj;jpiaj;
jUtjhk;. Mjyhy; Kf;fpakhk;.

fPijapd; 5-tJ mj;jpahak; 5-tJ RByhfj;ijf; TWfpd;whu; ---
(9.134) ve;jg; gjk; rhA;fpau;(tpBtfp)fshy; milag;
gLfpd;wBjh, me;jg; gjk; BahfpfshYk;
milag;gLfpd;wJ. ng;go ve;jg; g[U&d;
rhA;fpaj;ija[k; Bahfj;ija[k; xd;W vdf;
fhz;fpd;whBdh me;jg; g[U&d; (rhj;jpu
mu;j;jj;ijr; rpwg;ghfg;) ghu;f;fpd;whd;.

(9.135) “brhy;yg;gl;l me;jf; fhkA;fSf;F ve;jj;

Bjtd; fhuzBkh, mtidr; rhA;fpa
BahfA;fBshL Toatdha; mwpe;J mtpj;ij
Kjypa ru;t ghrA;fspdpd;Wk; tpLgLfpd;whd;”
vd;gJ RUjp. (Mdhy;) rhA;fpa BahfA;fspy;
RUjpf;F tpBuhjkhd ve;j mk;rk; nUf;fpd;wBjh
mJ Mghrkhk; mjhtJ epuhfupf;fj; jf;fJ.

‘Bftyk; gpufpUjpBa $fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhk;. NRtud;

md;W. me;jg; gpufpUjp epj;jpakhk;. Mj;kh ehehthk;’
vd;Dk; nt;tst[ mk;rk; rhA;fpa rh!;jpuj;jpy; RUjpf;F
tpBuhjkhk;. ‘NRtud; jl!;jd; mjhtJ $fj;jpw;F Btwha;
nUg;gtd;. gpujhdkhfpa gpufpUjp epj;jpakhk;. $Ptd;
th!;jt ehehthk;’ vd;Dk; nt;tst[ mk;rk; Bahf
rh!;jpuj;jpy; RUjpf;F tpBuhjkhk;.

 -: 324 :-

(9.136) vtdJ (epu;f;Fz) cghrid nr;ruPuj;jpy; kpfg;

gf;Ftkhf ny;iyBah mtd; kuz
fhyj;jpyhtJ gpuk;kByhfj;jpyhtJ BtW
Bjfj;jpy; jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J Kf;jd;
Mfpd;whd;.


fPijapd; 8-6 RByhfk;---

(9.137) “ve;bje;jj; Bjtij Kjypa jd;ikfis

epidj;Jf;bfhz;L filrpf; fhyj;jpy; Bjfj;ij
tpLfpd;whBdh, me;jj; jd;ikapidBa
milfpd;whd;. ve;jg; g[U&d; vjpy; kdJ
cilatdha; nUf;fpd;whBdh mjBdhBl
BrUfpd;whd;” vd;gJ rh!;jpu thf;fpak;.

(9.138) filrp fhyj;Jg; ghtidahy; epr;rakhfg;

ghtidia mDrupj;J kWgpwg;g[
cz;lhtjhfr; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd;go
rFz cghridapy; rFzg; gpuk;kj;ij
miltijg; Bghy, epu;f;Fz cghridapy;
epu;fF
; zg; gpuk;kj;ij miltJ cz;lhfpwJ.

(9.139) me;jg; gpuk;kk; epj;jpa epu;f;Fz totkhfg;

bgau; khj;jpuj;jhy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
bghUshy; nJ Bkhl;rBkahk;. rk;thjpg;
gpukj;jpidg; Bghy mJ Bkhl;r totkhff;
bfhs;sg;gl;L nUf;fpd;wJ. (mjhtJ rk;thjpg;
gpukk; (jtwhd mwpt[) bgau; khj;jpuj;jpdhy;
gpuhe;jp vdr; brhy;yg;gl;L cz;ikahfj;
jj;Jt qhdBk mjd; gydhf MfpwBjh
mJBghy vd;gJ bghUs;)
 -: 325 :-

(9.140) mtpKf;jd; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpd;w rptidf;

Fwpj;j rFzg; gpuk;kj;jpy; cghridahy;
rk;rhuj;ijf; flf;f itf;fpd;w g[j;jp
cz;lhtJ Bghy, me;j epu;fF
; z
cghridapd;; rhku;j;jpaj;jhy; K}y mtpj;ijia
eptu;j;jp bra;fpd;w qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(9.141) “me;j mfhkd; ep&;fhkd; Mfpd;whd;” vd;Wk;,

“ruPuk; ny;yhjtDk; ne;jpupak; ny;yhjtDk;
Mfpd;whd;” vd;Wk; “mgak; vd;Dk; gpuk;kBk
Mfpd;whd;” vd;Wk; jhgePa cgepljj;jpy;
epu;fF
; z cghrdj;jpw;F Bkhl;r tot gad;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(9.142) (epu;f;Fz) cghridapd; rhku;j;jpaj;jhy;

qhdk; cw;gj;jp cz;lhfpwJ. mjdhy; “BtW
tHpapy;iy” vd;Dk; RUjp thf;fpak; tpBuhjk;
milfpwjpy;iy.

cghridapdhy; Kj;jp cz;lhFkhapd,; mg;BghJ

‘Bkhl;rk; miljw;bghUl;L BtW (qhdj;jpw;F Btwhfpa)
tHpapy;iy’ vd;Dk; RUjpf;F tpBuhjk; cz;lhFBk vd;w
re;Bjfk; vHyhk; vd;gjw;fhf, cghridf;F tpj;ijapd;
qhd tot Jthuj;jhy; Bkhl;rj;jpidj; jUk; jd;ikiar;
brhy;Yjyhy; RUjpf;F tpBuhjkpy;iy vd;gJ bghUs;.



(9.143) jhgePa cgepljj;jpy; ep&;fhk cghridahy;

Kf;jp brhy;yg; gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. rfhk
cghrfDf;Fr; irg;gpdg; gpurpd cgepljj;jpy;
gpuk;k BjtdJ Byhfk; (milthd; vd;W)
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 326 :-

(9.144) vtd; K}d;W khj;jpiu cila Xk; vDk;

ml;ruj;ij cghrpf;fpd;whBdh mtd; gpuk;k
Bjtdpd; Byhfj;ij milfpd;whd;. mtd;
ne;j $Pt fzj;jpdpd;Wk; Bkyhd g[U&idf;
fhz;fpd;whd;.

(9.145) (gpuk;k R{j;jpuk;) mg;gpujPfk; vd;Dk;

mjpfuzj;jpy; jj;fpuJ (vtd; vjidj;
jpahdpf;fpd;whBdh mtd; mjidBa
milfpd;whd; vd;Dk;) epahak;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; rfhkDf;Fg;
gpuk;k BjtdJ Byhf gad; cz;lhfpd;wJ
vd;W brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(9.146) epu;fF
; z cghridapd; rhku;j;jpaj;jhy; mA;Fg;
gpuk;k BjtdJ Byhfj;jpy; jj;Jtj;ij
mwpfpd;whd;. ne;j rfhk epu;f;Fz cghrfd;
kWgoa[k; rk;rhuj;ij milfpwjpy;iy. Mdhy;
fw;gj;jpd; Kotpy; Kf;jd; Mfpd;whd;.

(9.147) gpuzt cghrid mjpfkhf epu;f;Fz

totkhfBt Btjj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
rpy nlA;fspy; gpuzt cghridf;Fr; rFzj;
jd;ika[k; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(9.148) gpg;gyhj Kdpahdtu;, mtuJ rPld;

rj;jpafhkd; Bfl;ljw;Fg; gu mjhtJ
epu;fF
; z, mgu mjhtJ rFzg; gpuk;k tot
XA;fhuj;ij nUtifahf brhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;.
 -: 327 :-

(9.149) “mt;thyk;gdj;ij mwpe;J vtd; vij

nr;rpf;fpd;whBdh mtDf;F mJ fpilf;fpd;wJ”
vd;W nakju;kuh$Dk; jd;idf; Bfl;fpd;w
erpBfjdhfpa rPlDf;Fr; brhd;dhu;.

(9.150) brt;itaha; epu;f;Fz cghrid bra;a[k;

ng;g[U&Df;F ne;jj; Bjfj;jpyhtJ kuz
rkaj;jpyhtJ my;yJ gpuk;k BjtdJ
Byhfj;jpyhtJ gpuk;kj;jpd; rhl;rhj;fhuk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(9.151) “tprhuj;jpy; rhku;j;jpak; nd;wpa g[U&d;

epue;juk; Mj;khit cghrid bra;f” vd;Dk;
mu;j;jKk; Mj;k fPijapYk; btspg;gilaha;r;
brhy;ypapUf;fpd;wJ.


Mj;k fPijapd; thf;fpak;---

(9.152) “rhl;rhj;fupf;fr; rhku;j;jpak; cs;s g[U&d;

vtBdh mtDk; rA;ifapy;yhjtdha;g;
gukhj;thfpa vd;idr; rpe;jpj;jy; bra;f,
fhyj;jpdhy; mtd; mDgj;jpy; MU}ldha;g;
g{u;z gykhfpa Bkhl;rj;ij epr;rakhf
miltd;.

(9.153) g{kpapy; g[ijf;fg;gl;l mstw;w bry;tj;ij

mila Btz;Lkhdhy;; btl;o vLj;jiyj; jtpu
BtW cghak; vg;go ny;iyBah, mg;goBa
vd; nyhgj;jpYk; Ra Mj;khtpidr;
rpe;jpj;jiy tpl;L BtW cghak; ny;iy.
 -: 328 :-

(9.154) Bjf tot fy;iyg; bgau;j;J kWgoa[k; g[j;jp

tot Fe;jhypapdhy; kd tot g{kpiag; gpse;J,
gpd; g[U&d; gpuk;k tot bry;tkhfpa vd;idf;
fpufpf;f Btz;Lk; mjhtJ mwpa Btz;Lk;.

(9.155) mDg{jp ny;yhjpUf;fpDk; “ehd; gpuk;kk;”

vd;Bw rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;. mrj;J mjhtJ
ny;yhj t!;Jt[k; jpahdj;jpdhy;
milag;gLfpd;wJ vdpd;, mg;BghJ epj;jpag;
gpuhg;jkhfpa gpuk;kBkh jpahdj;jpdhy;
milag;gLfpd;wJ vd;gjpy; vd;d brhy;y
Btz;oaJ nUf;fpd;wJ.

(9.156) jpahdj;jpdhy; ehs;BjhWk; mdhj;k tot

g[j;jpapy; jsu;rr
; p cz;lhfpd;wJ. mjidf;
fz;oUe;Jk; jpahdk; bra;ahky; nUg;ghdhapd;
mg;BghJ ntdpDk; Btwhd K}ld; ahu;;?
brhy;. ntBd K}ld;.

(9.157) jpahdj;jpdhy; Bjf mgpkhdj;jpidf; bfLj;J

mj;itj totkha; jd;idf; fhz;gtdha;
kuz ju;kKila kdpjd; mkpUjdha;
nt;tplj;jpByBa gpuk;kj;ij milfpd;whd;.

(9.158) ve;j kdpjd; nj;jpahd jPgj;jpidr; brt;itaha;

mwpfpd;whBdh mtd; re;Bjfk; mw;wtdhfpBa
epue;juk; gpuk;kj;ijj; jpahdpf;fpd;whd;.


(xd;gjhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 gj;jhtJ gpufuzk;

ehlf jPgk;

Brjdj;jpy; mj;jpa!;jkhd mfA;fhuhjpfisa[k;, mtw;wpid

tpsf;Fk; rhl;rpapida[k; ehlfkhf cUtfg;gLj;jp tpsf;Fk;
gpufuzk; nJ.

(10.1) (rpU&;of;F) Kd; nuz;lw;w g{u;zkhd

gukhj;kh nUe;jJ. mJ jdJ khiaahy;
jhBd $fj;Jtotkha; me;j $fj;jpy; rPt
totj;jhy; gpuBtrpj;jJ.

(10.2) tp&;Z Kjypa cj;jk BjfA;fspy;

gpuBtrj;ij mile;jtuha;g; gukhj;kh
Bjtij mjhtJ g{$pf;fg;gLgtd;
Mfpd;whu;. kdpju;; Kjypa mjk Bjfj;jpy;
epiyj;Jg; gukhj;k Bjtijiag; g{ir
bra;fpd;wtu; Mfpd;whu;.

(10.3) mBdf gpwtpfspy; tHpgLtjhy; jdJ

tprhuj;ijr; bra;a tpUk;g[fpd;whd;.
tprhuj;jpdhy; khia mHpe;J Bghf jhd;
kl;Lk; kpq;Rfpd;whd;.

(10.4) nuz;lw;w Mde;j Mj;kh nuz;lhf mjhtJ

Jitjkhff; Toa jd;ika[k; Jf;fj;jd;ika[k;
ge;jk; vd;W brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
brhU}gkhf epiyj;jy; Kj;jp vd;W
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
 -: 330 :-

(10.5) tprhuk; ny;yhjjpdhy; tUk; ge;jk;,

tprhuj;jpdhy; eptpUj;jp Mfpd;wJ. mjdhy;
rPtida[k; gukhj;khita[k; vg;BghJBk
tprhupf;f Btz;Lk;.

(10.6) ‘ahd;’ vd;W fUjg;gLtJ fu;j;jhthk;.

me;jf; fu;j;jhtpd; rhjdk; mjhtJ fuzk;
kdkhk;. me;j kdj;jpw;Ff; fpukkhf
cz;lhfpa cs;tpUj;jp btsptpUj;jp totf;
fpupiafs; nUf;fpd;wd.

(10.7) cs;Kfkhfpa “ahd;” vd;Dk; tot tpUj;jp

fu;j;jhit tp&ak; Mf;Ffpd;wJ.
btspKfkhfpa “nJ” vDk; tot tpUj;jp
btspapYs;s n|bjDk; bghUis tp&ak;
Mf;Ffpd;wJ.

(10.8) nJbtDk; bghUspd; BgjA;fshd thrid,

cUtk;, Rit Kjypaitfis K}f;F Kjyhd
Ie;J ne;jpupaA;fSk; xd;BwhL xd;W fythky;
jdpj;jdpahff; fpufpf;fpd;wd.

(10.9) fu;j;jhita[k;, bra;ifiaa[k; mg;goBa

BtWgl;l tp&aA;fisa[k; xBu Kaw;rpahy; vJ
rpj;U}gkha;g; gpufhrpff
; pd;wBjh mJ nA;F
rhl;rp vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

(10.10) “ehd; fhz;fpd;Bwd;, ehd; Bfl;fpd;Bwd;, ehd;

KfUfpd;Bwd;, ehd; cUrpf;fpd;Bwd;, ehd;
guprpf;fpd;Bwd;” vd;W vy;yhtw;iwa[k; gpufhrpf;
fpd;wJ. ehl;oa rhiyapYs;s jPgk; Bghy.
 -: 331 :-

(10.11) ehl;oa rhiyapy; cs;s jPgk; rigj;

jiytida[k;, rigBahu;fisa[k;, ehl;o
aj;ija[k; KGJk; bjupfpd;wthW gpufhrpf;
fpd;wJ. rigj; jiytd; KjypBahu; ny;yh
jpUf;Fk; BghJk; gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ.

(10.12) ng;go rhl;rp mfA;fhuj;ija[k; g[j;jpiaa[k;

rg;jk; Kjypa tp&aA;fisa[k; gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ.
mfA;fhuk; Kjypait ny;yhjpUf;fpDk; jhd;
Kd; BghyBt gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ.

(10.13) Tl!;jd; (Mj;kh) mwpt[ totj;jhy; epue;juk;

tpsA;fpf; bfhz;oUf;f, mf;Tl!;jdJ
gpufhrj;jpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;w ng;g[j;jp
mBdf tpjkhf ehl;oak; MLfpd;wJ.

(10.14) mfA;fhuk; Rthkp. tp&ak; rigapy; Toa[s;s

g[U&u;fs;, g[j;jp, eog;gtu;, ne;jpupaA;fs; jhs
Kjypad thrpg;Bghu;. tpsf;Fk; rhl;rp jPgk;.

(10.15) vg;go jPgk; jdJ nlj;jpy; epiyahf

nUe;Jbfhz;L vy;yh tplj;Jk;
gpufhrpf;fpd;wBjh, mJBghy K}d;W
fhyj;jpYk; mirahjjha; rhl;rp btspapYk;
cs;spYk; gpufhrpf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 332 :-

(10.16) ne;j btsp kw;Wk; cs; vd;Dk; gpupt[ Bjfj;ij

Kd;itj;J gpupj;Jg; ghu;gg
; J. nit
rhl;rpapdplj;Jg; bghUe;jhJ. rg;jk; Kjypa
tp&aA;fs; btspaplj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wd.
Bjfj;jpw;Fs; mfA;fhuk; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(10.17) Bjfj;jpd; cs;spUf;Fk; g[j;jp ne;jpupaA;fBshL

To mof;fo btspBa bry;Yfpd;wJ.
nt;thwhfBt rhl;rpapdhy; tpsA;fg;gLk;
g[j;jpapy; cs;s rq;ryj; jd;ik
rhl;rpapdplj;jpy; tPzhf nUg;gjhfj;
bjupfpd;wJ.

(10.18) rd;dypd; tHpaha; tPl;oDs; gpuBtrpj;j brhw;g

btapy; brhU}gkhf mirtpy;yhky;
nUf;fpd;wJ. mjpy; FWf;Bf ifia
Ml;odhy; btapy; MLtJ Bghy; Mfpd;wJ.

(10.19) mg;goBa jdJ brhU}gj;jpy; epiyj;Js;s

rhl;rp btspapYk; cs;spYk; Bghjy; tUjy;
ntw;iwr; bra;ahjjha;g; g[j;jpapd; rq;ryj;
jd;ikahy; mg;go mg;goBa bra;fpd;w
tu;fisg; Bghy; bjupfpd;wJ.
 -: 333 :-

(10.20) rhl;rp btspa[k; md;W. cs;Sk; md;W. me;j

btsp cs; nuz;Lk; g[j;jpapd; nlA;fsha;
nUg;gpDk; mitfs; rhl;rpapd; nlA;fs;
Mfh. g[j;jp Kjypa ahit[ak; brt;itaha;
rhe;jp milfpd;wBghJ, me;j rhl;rp vA;F
jdJ brhU}gj;jpy; tpsA;Ffpd;wBjh mA;Fjhd;
nUf;fpd;wJ.

(10.21) vg;BghJ ve;jbthU nlKk; Bjhw;wtpy;iyBah

mg;BghJ nlj;jpid milahj rhl;rp
nUf;fl;Lk;. nlj;jpd; fw;gidapdhByBa
Mj;khtpw;F vy;yhtw;wpDk; nUf;Fk; jd;ik
nUf;fpd;wJ. brhU}gkhf vy;yhtw;wpDk;
nUf;Fk; jd;ik ny;iy.

(10.22) cs; my;yJ btsp nlj;jpid my;yJ vy;yh

nlA;fisf; fw;gpf;fpd;w g[j;jp, me;jj;
nlj;jpy; rhl;rp vdg;gLfpd;wJ. mt;thBw
vy;yh t!;Jf;fspYk; bghUj;jpf;bfhs;f.

(10.23) ve;bje;j totk; Kjypa t!;Jf;fs;

g[j;jpapdhy; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wdBth, me;je;j
t!;Jitg; gpufhrpg;gpg;gjha; me;j t!;Jtpd;
rhl;rp Mfpd;wJ. brhU}gkhf thf;fpw;Fk;
g[j;jpf;Fk; tp&akhfhjjhk;.
 -: 334 :-

(10.24) mt;thW kdjpw;Fk; thf;fpw;Fk; tp&akhfhj

rhl;rp vd;dhy; vg;go fpufpf;fj; jf;fjhk;
vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ fpufpf;fg;gl
Btz;lhk;. vy;yh czu;r;rpfSk; brt;itaha;;r;
rhe;jpahdhy; mJ jhBd kpq;Rfpd;wJ.

(10.25) Rak; gpufhr totkha; nUg;gjhy;, me;j Ra

Mj;khtpy; gpukhzj;jpd; Bjit ny;iy.
mt;thW qhdj;jpd; Bjit nUf;Fkhapd;
gpuk;k ep&;l FUKfkhfr; RUjpiag;
gog;ghahf.

(10.26) rfy Bjhw;wj;ija[k; tpLtJ Koahjhapd;,

mg;BghJ g[j;jpapidf; Fwpj;J ruzk; mil
mjhtJ nyl;rpak; bra;tha;. me;jg; g[j;jpapd;
mjPdkha; (cl;gl;ljha;) cs;spyhtJ
btspapyhtJ ng;gukhj;kh mDgtpf;fg;gLk;.


(gj;jhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 gjpBdhuhtJ gpufuzk ;

Kjy; mj;jpahak;

gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; Bahfhde;jk;

(11.1) gpuk;khde;jj;jpidr; brhy;Yfpd;Bwd;. me;j

gpuk;khde;jj;jpid czu;e;jhy;, nt;t[yfk;
kw;Wk; guByhfj; bjhlu;g[ila Jf;fA;fspy;
nUe;J tpLgl;L g[U&d; Rfk; cilatd;
Mthd;.

(11.2) gpuk;ktpj;J (qhdp) gug;gpuk;kj;ij

milfpd;whd;. Mj;khit mwpe;jtdhfpa
Mj;ktpj;J Brhfj;ijf; flf;fpd;whd;.
Mde;jj;jpd; rhuBk gpuk;kKk; Mj;kht[k;
MFk;. me;j rhuj;jpd; totkhd gpuk;kj;ij
mile;J g[U&d; Mde;jk; cilatd;
Mfpd;whd;. BtWtpjkha; mjhtJ gpuk;k
Mj;k If;fpaj;ijj; jtpuj ; ;J BtW rhjdj;jhy;
epue;ju Mde;jj;ij mila Kotjpy;iy.

(11.3) ne;j KKl;R jdJ brhU}gj;jpy; epiyj;J

(mBgjkha;) epw;fpd;w bghGJ, mtd; gak;
mw;wtd; Mfpd;whd;. g[U&d; jdJ
brhU}gj;jpy; Bgjj;ijf; fhz;fpd;wbghGJ
mtDf;Fg; gak; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(11.4) tha[, R{upad;, mf;fpdp, ne;jpud;, nakd;

vd;gtu; Mjpapy; ju;kj;ij mwpe;jtu;fshapDk;
Bgjj;ijr; bra;J ne;jg; gpuk;kj;jpdpd;Wk;
gaj;jpdhy; mtutu; bray;fspy;
nUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ gpurpj;jk;.
(erpBfjDf;F akd; brhy;ypa fUj;J)
 -: 336 :-

(11.5) gpuk;kj;jpd; Mde;jj;ij mwpa[k; g[U&d;

vjdpd;Wk; gaj;ij milfpwjpy;iy. fu;k tot
mf;fpdpahy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l rpe;ij ne;j
qhdpapid khj;jpuk; jgpf;fr; bra;ahJ.

(11.6) ng;go qhdp (g[z;zpa ghgkhfpa) nuz;L

fu;kA;fisa[k; tpl;L Mj;khit vg;BghJk;
rpe;jid bra;thd;. md;wpa[k; ne;j qhdp ghg
g[z;zpa tot fu;kj;jpid Mj;khtpDk;
Btwhfhj jdJ totkhfBt fhz;fpd;whd;.
(mjdhy; me;j fu;kA;fs; mtidg;
ghjpg;gjpy;iy)

(11.7) cau;e;jJk; jhH;ej

; Jkhd vy;yhkhfpa me;jg;
gukhj;khit mwpe;j fhyj;J ng;gU
[ &dJ
nUjaf; fpue;jp (Kor;R) ehrkhfpd;wJ. ru;t
re;BjfA;fSk; eptu;j;jpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fu;kA;fs;
erpf;fpd;wd.

(11.8) mjid mwpfpd;wtBd rk;rhukhfpa

cyfj;ijf;; flf;fpd;whd;. BtWtHpapy;iy.
gukhj;khit mwpe;J ghrkhfpa Jd;gA;fs;;
ehrkhfpd;wd. cjhrPd bray;fs; nUg;gpDk;
mjdhy; gpwg;g[f;Ff; fhuzkhd nuhfj;
JBt&A;fBshL Toa fu;kk; ny;yhikahy;
g[U&d; gpwtpia miltjpy;iy.

(11.9) ijupak; cila g[U&d; bja;tj;ij mwpe;J

ne;jg; gpwtpapByBa kfpH;r;rp, thl;lA;fis
tpLfpd;whd;. ne;j qhdpiar; bra;ag;gl;l
kw;Wk; bra;ag;glhj g[z;zpa ghgA;fs;
xUBghJk; jgpf;fr; bra;fpwjpy;iy.
 -: 337 :-

(11.10) nj;jifa fUj;JfSf;F mBdf RUjpfs;

g[uhzA;fs;; !;kpUjpfs; Kjypad
gpukhzA;fsha; nUf;fpd;wd. me;jr; RUjpfs;
gpuk;k qhdk; cz;lhapd; bfLjpfs; ePA;FtJk;;
Mde;jk; milag; bgWtJk; cz;lhFk; vd;W
TWfpd;wd.

(11.11) gpuk;khde;jk;, tpj;jpahde;jk; mg;goBa

tp&ahde;jk; vd;W Mde;jk; K}d;W tpjkhk;.
mitfspy; nUe;J gpuk;khde;jk; K}d;W
mj;jpahaA;fspy; tprhuiz bra;ag;gLfpwJ.

(11.12) gpUF vd;Dk; g[j;jpud; tUzuhfpa je;ijaplk;

gpuk;kj;jpd; yl;rzj;ijf; Bfl;L, md;dkak;
gpuhzkak; kBdhkak; tpq;qhd kak; vd;Dk;
BfhrA;fis tpl;L Mde;jj;jpid mwpe;jhd;.

(11.13) Mde;jj;jpy; nUe;Bj g{jA;fs; cz;lhfpd;wd.

me;j Mde;jj;jpdhBy $Ptdj;ij
milfpd;wd. mtw;wpd; nyak; (mHpjy;)
mjd;fz; cz;lhfpd;wd. Mjyhy;
Mde;jBk gpuk;kk;. njpy; re;Bjfk; ny;iy.

(11.14) g{jA;fspd; cw;gj;jpf;F Kd; jpupg[o totj;

Jitjk; nd;ikahy; g{khBt (bgupaJf;Fk;
bgupajhd gpuk;kk;) nUe;jJ. fhz;gtdhfpa
me;jf;fuzk;, qhdkhfpa tpUj;jp, fhzg;gLk;
bghUshfpa flk; Kjypa tp&ak; vd;Dk;
totpdjhfpa jpupgo[ (fhz;ghd;-fhl;rp-
fhzg;gLk; bghUs;) gpusaj;jpy; ny;iy.
 -: 338 :-

(11.15) cz;lhdjhfpa tpq;qhd kaBfhrk; fhz;gtd;.

kBdh kaBfhrk; qhdkhk;. rg;jk; Kjypa
tp&aA;fs; fhzg;gLgitahk;;. nk;K}d;W
jpupg[ofSk; cw;gj;jpf;F Kd; ny;iy.

(11.16) K}d;Wk; ny;yhjBghBjh Jitjk; (nuz;L)

nd;wpa g{u;zBk mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rkhjp
RGj;jp K}u;r;irfspy; mj;itj tot (nuz;lw;w)
Mj;kh mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mt;thBw
rpU&;of;F Kd;Dk; g{uzdha; nUf;fpd;whd;.

(11.17) vJ g{khBth mJ Rftotk;. K}d;Wtpj Bgjk;

cila mw;gj;jpy; Rfk; ny;iy. ng;go
rdj;Fkhuu; kpfr; BrhfKila ehujiu
Behf;fpr; brhd;dhu;.

(11.18) ehuju; g[uhzA;fBshL Ie;J BtjA;fisa[k;

gy;tifr; rh!;jpuA;fisa[k; mwpe;Jk;
mdhj;khit czu;e;jtuha; nUe;jikahy;
kpFe;j Brhfk; cilatu; Mdhu;.

(11.19) Btj mg;gpahrj;jpw;F Kd; K}d;W jhgA;fs;

khj;jpuj;jpdhy; Brhfk; cilik nUe;jJ. gpd;
mg;gpahrk; kwjp gA;fk; fu;tk; vd;gtw;why;
Brhfk; cilik cz;lhapw;W.

(11.20) “tpj;Jthdhfpa rdj;FkhuBu! mj;jd;ika

ahd; Brhfj;ij mile;jpUf;fpd;Bwd;. vd;id
nA;F Brhfj;jpd; fiuapy; Bru;gg
; pg;gu
P hf” vd;W
ehuju; Bfl;f, rdj;Fkhu Kdptu; “RfBk
nr;Brhfj;jpd; fiuahk;” vd;W brhd;dhu;.
 -: 339 :-

(11.21) tp&aj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; Rfk; Map;uk;

Jf;fA;fshy; R{Hg;gl;oUj;jyhy; Jf;f
totBkahk; vd;W epr;rapj;J nr;rdj;Fkhu
Kdptu; mw;gj;jpy; Rfk; ny;iy vd;W Twpdhu;.

(11.22) (thjp:-)mg;goahdhy; Jitjj;jpy; Rfk; nUf;f

Btz;lhk;. mj;itjj;jpYk; Rfk; ny;iy.
mj;itjj;jpy; Rfk; nUf;Fkhapd; Bjhw;Wk;.
mt;thW Rfk; nUf;Fkhapd;,
mDgtpf;fpd;wtd;, mDgtk;, mDgtj;jpw;fhd
tp&ak; vd;Dk; jpupg[o cz;lhk;.

(11.23) (gjpy;) mj;itjBk Rfkha; nUg;gjhy;, mJ

Rfj;ijr; rhu;e;jpUf;fj; Bjitapy;iy.
mj;itjk; Rf totk; vd;gjpy; gpukhzk;
Bfl;fpd;, mj;itjk; Rak;gpufhrkhfBt
nUg;gjhy; mjid epU}gpf;f gpukhzj;jpd;
a[f;jp Bjit ny;iy.

(11.24) ePBa ne;j mj;itjj;ij Vw;W njpy; Rfk;

ny;iy vd;W brhy;Yfpd;wbghGJ,
mj;itjj;jpd; Rak;gpufhrj; jd;ikapy; cd;
thf;fpaBk gpukhzk; MFk;.

(11.25) xUfhy; ahd; mj;itjj;ij mA;fPfhuk;

bra;atpy;iy, nUg;gpDk;; jkJ thu;j;ijiaj;
bjhlu;e;J J]&pf;fpd;Bwd; vd;W Twpd;,
mg;BghJ thjp! Jitj $fj;jpw;F Kd; vJ
nUe;jJ? brhy;.
 -: 340 :-

(11.26) Jitjj;jpw;F Kd; mj;itjk; nUe;jjh?

my;yJ Jitjk; nUe;jjh? my;yJ Jitj
mj;itjA;fSf;F Btwhd gl;rk; VjhtJ
nUe;jjh? filrp gl;rk; mjhtJ Jitj
mj;itjA;fSf;F Btwhd xd;W nUf;fKoahJ
vd;gJ bjupe;jBj. $fBk cw;gj;jp Mfhj
BghJ, nuz;L bghUl;fs; nUe;jJ vd;w
nuz;lhtJ gl;rk; bghUe;jhJ. ng;BghJ Kjy;
gl;rkhfpa mj;itjk; kpq;rpapUf;fpwJ.

(11.27) mj;itj;jpd; rpj;jp a[f;jpapdhByBa

nUf;fpd;wJ. mDgtj;jpdhy; my;y vd;W eP
Twpd;, mg;BghJ thjpBa, ne;j a[f;jp
jpU&;lhe;jk; (cjhuzk;) nd;wpajh? my;yJ
jpU&;lhe;jj;BjhL Toajh? brhy;.nA;F BtW
a[f;jp mjhtJ jpU&;lhe;jk; nd;wpaJk;
jpU&;lhe;jj;BjhL ToaJkhd nuz;L tot
a[f;jp nUf;fpd;wJ vd;Dk; K}d;whtJ tpfw;gk;
nUf;f KoahJ vd;gjhy; mjidf; Tw
KoahJ.

(11.28) mDgtKk; ny;iy, jpU&;lhe;jKk; ny;iy

vd;Dk; a[fj ; pBah ma[f;jk; mjhtJ a[f;jpf;F
vjpuhdjhFk;. jpU&;lhe;jKk; a[f;jpa[k;
cilajhf nUf;fpd;w vdf;F Vw;g[ilajhd
jpU&;lhe;jj;jpid brhy;thahf.

(11.29) gpusak; Jitjk; nd;wpajhk;. Jitjj;jpd;

Bjhw;whik tot VJthk;. RGj;jpapidg;
Bghy vd;W Twpd;, mj;itjj;jpy; jdJ
mjhtJ cd;Dila RGj;jpBa cjhuzk; vd;W
brhd;dhy;, mjpy; jpU&;lhe;jk; brhy;Ythahf.
 -: 341 :-

(11.30) jdJ RGj;jpapy; gpwu; RGj;jp jpU&;lhe;jk;

vdpd;, mg;BghJ cd; rhku;j;jpak; kpfg;
bgupBj. cdJ RGj;jpia mwpahj BghJ,
mj;jd;ikia cdf;F kw;wtuJ RGj;jpapByh
bjupahikf;F vd;d brhy;y Btz;oapUf;fpwJ?

(11.31) kw;wtd; RGj;jp cilatd;, Br&;il

ny;yhjtdha; nUj;jyhy;, vd;idg; Bghy
vd;W brhy;Ythdhapd;. mg;bghGJ
cjhuzj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;w cdJ RGj;jpf;F
cjhuzj;jpd; jpwikahByBa Rak;gpufhrj;
jd;ik gyj;jhy; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(11.32) ne;jpupaA;fs; ny;iy, jpU&;lhe;jk; ny;iy

vd;whYk; mr;RGj;jpapid mA;fPfupf;fpd;wha;.
nt;thW rhjdk; nd;wpj; Bjhw;Wjy; ahBjh
mJBt RGj;jpapd; Rak;gpufhrj; jd;ikahk;.

nA;F nJ mDkhdk;:- tpthjj;jpw;F tp&akhfpa RGj;jp

brhg;gpufhrkhk;. qhd rhjdk; ny;yhjpUe;Jk;
tpsA;Ffpdw; jha; nUj;jyhy;. rhA;fpau;fSf;Fr; rk;kjkhd
Mj;khtpidg; Bghyt[k;, gpughfuu;fspd; mErhupfSf;Fr;
rk;kjkhd rk;Btjdkhfpa tpUj;jp qhdk; vJBth mjidg;
Bghyt[k;, rhf;fpau;fshfpa bgsj;ju;fSf;Fr; rk;kjkhd
Rthj;khtpidg; Bghyt[k; vd;gJ bghUs;.
vg;go rhA;fpag; gpughfu bgsj;j kjA;fspy; Mj;kh,
tpUj;jpqhdk;, Mj;kh vd;gd fpukkhf BtW
rhjdA;fspy;yhkYk; gpufhrpj;Jf; bfhz;oUj; jyhy;
Rtak;gpufhr tothff; bfhs;sg;gl;oUf;fpd;wdBth,
mJBghy vkJ kjj;jpYk; RGj;jpapdhy; cgyl;rpj Mj;kh
me;epa rhjdA;fs; nd;wpg; gpufhrpj;Jf;
 -: 342 :-

bfhz;oUj;jyhy; Rtak;gpufhrkhk;. Mdhy; rhA;fpahjpau;

kjj;jpy; Mj;kh Kjypatw;wpw;Fj; jkJ gpufhrj;jpy; jkJ
mBgl;ir csJ. vkJ kjj;jpy; m|jpy;iy. Mdhy;
Mj;kh vg;BghJk; gpufhrpf;fpwjha; nUf;fpwJ.


(11.33) (thjp TWtJ) RGj;jpapy; mj;itjj; jd;ika[k;

Rak;gpufhrj; jd;ika[k; nUf;fl;Lk;. Mdhy;
rpj;jhe;jp, RGj;jpapy; Rfk; vt;thW nUf;fpd;wJ?
mjidr; brhy;. (gjpy;) thjpBfs;. vjdhy;
mg;BghJ RGj;jpapy; Jf;fk; ny;iyBah
mjdhy; cdf;Fr; RfBk kpq;rp nUf;fpd;wJ.

(11.34) “RGj;jpapy; FUldha; nUe;Jk; FUL

ny;yhjtd; Mfpd;whd;. Jd;gg;gl;lhYk;
Jd;gg;glhjtdha; Mfpd;whd;. Buhfpaha;
(Beha; cs;stdha;) nUg;gtd; Buhfk;
ny;yhjtd; Mfpd;whd;” vd;W RUjp
TWfpd;wJ. njid vy;ByhUk; mwpfpd;wdu;.

(11.35) Jf;fj;jpd; ny;yhik khj;jpuj;jhy; Rfj;jpd;

fw;gid cz;lhfhJ. Vbddpd;, kz;zhA;fl;o,
fy; Kjypatw;wpy; nuz;Lk; nd;ikiaf;
fhZjyhy; vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ cd;
thu;j;ij tp&khk;.

(11.36) Kfj;jpd; thl;lKk; kyu;;r;rpa[khfpa nuz;L

FwpfshYk; KiwBa gpwUila Jf;fk; Rfk;
vd;gtw;wpd; fw;gid cz;lhfpd;wJ.
kz;zhA;fl;oapy; jPdj;jd;ik Kjypad
nd;ikahy; Jf;f Kjypatw;wpd; fw;gid
rk;gtpahJ.
 -: 343 :-

(11.37) jdJ RfJf;fA;fBsh vjdhy; Cfpf;f

(mDkhdj;jhy; mwpa)j; jf;ftd; md;Bwh,
mjdhy; mtw;wpd; nUg;g[ mDgtj;jpdh
ByBa mwpaj;jf;fjhk;. mJBghy mtw;wpd;
nd;ika[k; mDgtj;jpdhByBa mwpaj;jf;fjhk;,
gpwtw;why; md;W.

(11.38) mt;thwhapd; jdJ RGj;jpapYk; Jf;fj;jpd;

nd;ik mDg{jpapdhy; rpj;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
Jf;fk; nd;wpajha; nUj;jyhy; RGj;jpapy;
jilaw;w Rfk; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl Btz;Lk;.

(11.39) me;jr; RGj;jpapy; Rfk; cz;lhfhtpod;,

mg;BghJ kpfg;bgupa ciHg;gpdhy; kpUJthd
gLf;if Kjypa rhjdA;fs; vjdhy;
rk;ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd?

(11.40) gLf;if Kjypatw;iwr; rk;ghjpj;jy; Mfpait

Jf;f ehrj;jpd; bghUl;Blahk; vdpd;, mg;go
Jf;fj;jpd; ehrj;jpd; bghUl;L Behahspf;F
nUf;fl;Lk;. Beha; ny;yhjtDf;F ng;gLf;if
Kjypatw;iwr; rk;ghjpj;jy; Rfj;jpd; bghUl;Bl
vd;W epr;rak;bra;.

(11.41) mg;BghJ rhjdj;jhy; Bjhd;wpajha;

nUj;jypd;, mr;RGj;jpapy; Bjhd;wpa Rfk;
tp&aj;jpdhy; cz;lhd RfkhFk;. epj;jpakhd
Mj;k brhU}g Rfk; MfhJ vd;W TWtha;
Mapd;, nA;F RGj;jpf;F vjpu;kiwahd
mt!;ijapy; epj;jpiuf;F Kd; ve;jr; Rfk;
nUf;fpd;wBjh, mJ gLf;if Mrdk; Kjypa
tp&aj;jpdhy; Bjhd;wpajhf Mfl;Lk;.
 -: 344 :-

(11.42) epj;jpiuapy; cs;s Rfk; vJBth mJ ve;j

bghUshYk;; bgwg;gl;ljhk;? vjdhYk; md;W.
Mjpapy; rPtd; Rfj;jpw;F vjpuhd g[j;jp
cilatd; Mfpd;whd;. gpwF guRfj;jpy;
K}H;Ffpd;whd;.

(11.43) rPtd; rhf;fpuj;jpd; tpahghuA;fshy;

miyfpd;wtdha; tprpuhe;jp mile;J, gpd;
tpBuhjpahd Jf;fk; eptpUj;jpahfBt tpahTyk;
nd;wpa kdij cilatdha; tp&aj;jpy;
Rfj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whd;.

(11.44) Mj;khtpw;F vjpu;Kfkhfpa g[j;jp tpUj;jpapy;

brhU}ghde;jk; gpujp gpk;gj;ij milfpd;wJ.
nA;Fk; ng;gpujp gpk;gj;jpid mDgtpj;J
jpupg[oapdhy; rpukj;ij milfpd;whd;.

nt;BtisapYk; mt;tp&ahde;jj;jpid mDgtpj;J

mDgtk; bra;gtd;, mDgtk;, mDgtj;jpd; tp&ak;
vd;Dk; totpdjhfpa jpupg[oapdhy; $Ptd; Jd;gj;jpid
milfpd;whd;.


(11.45) me;j rpukk; ePA;Fk; bghUl;L rPtd;

gukhj;khtpdplj;J XLfpd;whd;. mjBdhL
xUikia mile;J jhd; mt;tplj;jpy; cs;s
gpuk;khde;jk; Mfpd;whd;.

(11.46) rFdp vd;Dk; nuh$hsp, fGF, ghyfd;,

rf;fputu;j;jp uh$h, kfhg;gpuhkzd; vd;Dk;
Ie;J jpU&;lhe;jA;fSk; RGj;jpapd; Mde;jj;jpy;
RUjpapy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd.
 -: 345 :-

(11.47) fapw;wpdhy; fl;lg;gl;l rFdp vy;yhj;

jpf;FfspYk; tpahghuk; bra;J mA;F
nisg;ghWk; nlkhfpa Mjhuj;ij
milahky;, ge;jdj;jpw;F nlkhd if my;yJ
fk;gj;ijr; Bru;fpd;wJ.

(11.48) mg;go rPtdJ cghjpahfpa kdKk; ju;k

mju;kA;fspd; gaid miljw;bghUl;Lr; fdt[
edt[fspy; RHd;W fu;kk; ehrkhfBt
xLA;Ffpd;wJ.

(11.49) vg;go fGfhdJ radpj;jw;Fj; jdJ TL

xd;wdplj;jpByBa gw;W cilajha; Btfkha;r;
bry;Yfpd;wBjh, mg;goBa rPtd; gpuk;khde;jk;
xd;wpByBa gw;W cilajha;r; RGj;jpapd;
bghUl;L XLfpd;wJ.

(11.50) ghyfd; jhapd; khu;gfj;jpy; ghy; Foj;J

kpUJthd radj;jpypUe;J rpupf;fpd;wtdha;
nuhfj;JBt& Kjypatw;wpd; cw;gj;jp
nd;ikahy; Mde;jU}g Kf;fpa Rghtk;
cilatd; Mfpd;whd;.

(11.51) rfy g{kpf;Fk; mjpgjpahfpa kfhuh$d; ru;t

BghfA;fspdhYk; KGikaha;j; jpUg;jp
mile;jtdha; khDl Mde;jj;jpd; vy;iyia
mile;J Mde;j K}u;j;jp xd;widBa
g$pf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 346 :-

(11.52) kfhtpg;gpudhfpa gpukBtjp (kfhg; gpuhkzd;

Mfpa gpuj;jpafgpd;d gpuk;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;
cilatd;) fpUj fpUj;jpaj;jd;ik tot
tpj;jpahde;jj;jpd; gukhtjpia (Bkyhd rPtd;
Kf;jj; jd;ikia) mile;J epiyf;fpd;whd;.

(11.53) cjhuzk; Mf;fg;gl;l mwptpd;wpa

mjpghyfd;, mwpqdhfpa kfhuh$d;, mjpf
mwpqdhfpa gpuk;kep&;ld; vd;Dk; K}tupd;
RfA;fspd; jd;ik cyfj;jpy; fhz;gjha;
nUf;fpd;wJ. md;dpa g[U&u;fBsh Jf;fpfsha;
nUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Rfkhf ny;iy.

(11.54) ghyfd; KjypBahiug; BghyBt nr;RGj;jp

cilatd; gpuk;khde;jk; xd;wpy; mjd;
epidthfBt nUf;fpd;whd;. bgz;zpdhy;
jGtpf; bfhs;sg;gl;l g[U&idg; Bghy
btspapid mwpfpwjpy;iy, cs;spida[k; mwpfpw
jpy;iy.(cs;-btsp nuz;ila[k; mwptjpy;iy)

(11.55) vg;go cjhuzj;jpy; gytHpfs; xd;W

BrUk;goahd nlk; my;yJ nyFthd khu;f;fk;
Kjypad btspapy; cs;sit tPl;od; fhupak;
cs;Bs nUg;git vd;gijg; Bghy, mJBghy
tpHpg;g[($hf;fpuk;) btspapy; cs;sJ, ehofspy;
cs;s brhg;gdk; cs;Bs nUg;git MFk;.
 -: 347 :-

(11.56) “RGj;jpapy; gpjht[k; je;ijahf ny;yhjtdhf

Mfpd;whd;” vd;wy; Kjypa RUjpapd; epiyapy;,
$Ptj; jd;ikapd; ePf;fj;jhYk;, rk;rhupj;
jd;ikapd; Bjhw;whikapdhYk; RGj;jpapy;
gpuk;kBk nUf;fpd;wJ, $Ptd; ny;iy.

(11.57) je;ij vd;w vz;zk; Kjypa mgpkhdk; vJBth

mJBt Rf Jf;fA;fSf;F nlkhk;. mJ
ePA;fBt ng;g[U&d; ru;t BrhfA;fisa[k;
fle;jtd; Mfpd;whd;.

(11.58) “RGj;jp fhyj;jpy; rfyg; gpugq;rKk; xLA;fBt

jkrpdhy; kiwf;fg;gl;l $Ptd; Rf U}gj;ij
milfpd;whd;” vd;W mju;tz Btjj;jpd;
ifty;a RUjp brhy;Yfpd;wJ.

(11.59) RGj;jpapdpd;W vGe;j g[U&d; “nt;tst[ fhyk;

tiuapy; ehd; Rfkhfj; J]A;fpBdd;, xd;Wk;
mwpatpy;iy” vd;W RGj;jp fhy Rfj;jpida[k;
mq;qhdj;jpida[k; epidt[ bfhs;fpd;whd;.

(11.60) epidt[g; gjpt[fshy; cz;lhd qhdk;

mDgtpf;fg;gl;ljhy;; cz;lhfpd;wJ. Mjyhy;
mg;BghJ mDgtk; nUe;jJ. rpjhj;k totkha;
mjhtJ Rak;gpufhr U}gkha; nUj;jyhy; Rfk;
brhU}gkhfj; Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ. (Rak;gpufhr
Rfj;jpd; typapdhByBa mjid Mtuzk;
bra;ak
[ ;) mq;qhdj;jpd; czu;rr ; p
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 348 :-

(11.61) “tpq;qhdkhfpa $Pt Brjdk; Mde;j totg;

gpuk;kkhk;” vd;W th$!Beap rhifapid
cilBahu; gof;fpd;wdu;. Mjyhy; Rak;;gpufhr
tot Rfk; gpuk;kBk, BtW md;W.

(11.62) vJ mq;qhdBkh mjpy; tpq;qhd kak;

kBdhkak; nuz;Lk; xLA;fpapUf;fpd;wd.
vjdhy; mt;tpuz;ld; mHpthfpa mt!;ij
epj;jpiuBah mjdhy;. m;e;j epj;jpiuBa
mq;qhdkhk;.
[

(11.63) ciwe;j bea;apidg;Bghy gpd;g[ edt[

Kjypatw;wpy; tpq;qhdkad; Mfpd;w, mJBt
Kd;g[ xLA;fpa mt!;ij cilajha;
Mde;jka rg;jj;jpdhy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(11.64) RGj;jpf;F Ke;jpa fzj;jpy; ve;jg; g[j;jp tpUj;jp

Rfj;jpd; gpujp gpk;gj;BjhL ToaJ
Mfpd;wBjh, mjd;gpd; mr;Rfj;jpd; gpujp
gpk;gj;BjhL Toa mBj tpUj;jp xLA;fp
Mde;jkak; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

(11.65) cs;Kfkhfpa Mde;jkad; mg;BghJ Brjdg;

gpujpgpk;gj;BjhL Toa mq;qhdj;jpdpd;W
cz;lhfpa tpUj;jpfshy; gpuk;k Rfj;ij
mDgtpf;fpd;whd;.

(11.66) mq;qhdj;jpd; tpUj;jpfs; R{f;Fkk; vd;Dk;

btspg;gil nd;wpadthk;. g[j;jpapd; tpUj;jpfs;
btspg;gil cs;sdthk;. ng;go Btjhe;j
rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; fiuapid mile;j g[U&u;fs;
brhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 349 :-

(11.67) khz;L}f;a jhgePahjp cgepljA;fspy; nJ kpfj;

bjspthFk;. Mde;jkaDf;Fg; Bghf;jpUj;
jd;ik cz;L. gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; Bghfpff ; j;
jf;f jd;ik cz;L.


ng;BghJ ‘RGj;jp tot !;jhdj;jpy; If;fpa totkhfpa

gpuq;qhdfdBd mde;jkDk; Mde;jk; g[rpg;gtDk;
BrBjhKfDkhtd;’ vd;Dk; khz;L}f;a RUjpapy; cs;s
thf;fpaj;jpd; mu;j;jj;jpidr; brhy;fpd;whu;--

(11.68) xUtotj; jd;ikapid mile;J RGj;jpapy;

cs;s gpuq;qhdfdj; jd;ikapid mile;j
Mj;kh Mde;jkad;. Brjdj;jpd;
gpujpgpk;gj;BjhL Toa tpUj;jpfshy; Mde;jk;
mDgtpg;gtd; Mfpd;whd;.

(11.69) vJ Kd; tpq;qhdka Kjypa tot

MfhuA;fBshL Toajha; nUe;jBjh, mJBt
ng;BghJ mHptpdhy; xUikia mile;J
nUf;fpd;wJ. mBdf muprpfshy; cz;lhfpa
kht[ vJBth mjidg; Bghy vd;gJ bghUs;.

(11.70) Kd; gpuq;qhd totkha; nUe;j g[j;jp tpUj;jpfs;

vitBah mit gpd; fd totkhfpd;wd
(mjhtJ Brjd totj;jhy; xU totkhf
Mfpd;wd). vg;go $yj;BjhL Toa Bjfj;jpy;
gdpj;Jspfspd; fd totj; jd;ik mjhtJ xU
totj;jd;ik cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJBghy.
 -: 350 :-

(11.71) vt;tst[ Jf;f tpUj;jpfs; cz;Blh mitfs;

xLA;Ftjhy;, me;j rhl;rpj; jd;ik tot
fdtotj; jd;ikapid bysfpf $dA;fSk;,
jhu;f;fpfu;fSk; Jf;fj;jpd; ny;yhik vd;W
TWfpd;wdu;.

(11.72) Mde;jj;jpd; Bgh$dj;jpy; (mjhtJ RGj;jpapy;

cs;s gpuk;khde;jj;ij mDgtpj;jypy;)
mq;qhdj;jpy; gpujpgpk;gpj;j Brjdk;
Kfkhfpd;wJ (mjhtJ rhjdk; Mfpd;wJ).
gpd; mDgtpf;fg;gl;l gpuk;khde;jj;jpid
tpl;Lf; fu;kj;jpdhy; btspapy; bry;Yfpd;wJ.

(11.73) “ve;jf; fu;kk; $d;khe;juj;jpy; nUe;jBjh mjd;

Bahfkhfpa Bru;fi
; fahy; kWgoa[k;
tpHpf;fpd;whd;” vd;Dk; ifty;a rhifapy;
fu;kj;jhy; Bjhd;wpajhf edt[ brhy;yg;gl;L
nUf;fpd;wJ.

(11.74) edtpid mile;j g[U&Df;Fr; rpwpJ fhyk;

tiuapy; gpuk;khde;jj;jpd; thrid
bjhlu;fpd;wJ. vjdhy; tp&ak; ny;yhj
g[U&Dk; Rfpaha;r; Rk;kh nUf;fpd;whBdh
(mjdhy;).

(11.75) fu;kA;fshy; J]z;lg;gl;l vy;yh $dA;fSk;

gpd; gytpjkhd Jf;fA;fisg; ghtpf;fpd;w
tu;fsha;r; rpwpJ fhyk; gpuk;khde;jj;jpid
kwf;fpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 351 :-

(11.76) jpde;BjhWk; kdpju;fSf;F epj;jpiuf;F Kd;Dk;

gpd;Dk; gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; gl;rghjk; vd;Dk;
rpBefk; cz;L. mjdhy; njpy; ve;jg;
gz;ojd; tpthjk; bra;thd;?

(11.77) mg;goahdhy; vg;BghJ Rk;khtpUf;Fk; epiyapy;

gpuk;khde;jk; Bjhw;Wfpd;wBjh, mg;BghJ
bysfpfu;fSk; Brhk;gy; cilatu;fSk;
fu;j;jh jd;ik cl;gl midj;J eptu;j;jpa[k;
MFtu;. Mjyhy; nA;F rh!;jpuj;jpdhYk;
FUtpdhYk; vd;d gpuBahrdk;?

(11.78) “gpuk;kk; nUf;fpd;wJ mjhtJ mJ

gpuk;khde;jk;” vd;W mwpe;jhy;;, mg;BghJ
mt;tstpdhByBa me;j bysfpf $dA;fs;
fu;j;jh jd;ik cl;gl midj;J eptu;j;jpa[k;
MFtu; vd;W eP TWjy; rj;jpak;. Mdhy; kpf
MHkhd FU rh!;jpuk; nd;wp ahu; mwptu;?

vg;bghGJ “nr;RGj;jpapy; cs;s Mde;jk; epj;jpaKk;

epujpraKkhfpa vdJ ep$ totg; gpuk;kkhk;” vd;W
tpBr&khf mwpfpd;whBdh, mg;bghGJ mq;qhdj;jpd;
eptpUj;jp thapyhff; fu;j;jt;tpa tot mdu;j;j
eptpUj;jpahfpa g[U&hu;j;jj;jpd; milt[ cz;lhfpd;wJ
vd;gJ jhw;gupak;.

 -: 352 :-

(11.79) rpj;jhe;jpahBu, “ehd; jA;fs; thu;j;ijahy; nJ

gp;uk;khde;jk; vd;W mwpfpd;wtd; MapDk;,
vdf;Ff; fu;j;jh jd;ik cl;gl midj;J
eptu;j;jpa[k; Vd; cz;lhftpy;iy” vd;W
Bfl;lhy;, mg;BghJ thjpBa, nA;F cd;idg;
Bghd;w gz;oj mgpkhdpahd mjhtJ
gz;ojd; my;;yhjtdha;j; jd;ig; gz;ojd;
vd;W bfhs;Sk; Xu; g[U&dJ tpUj;jhe;jj;ijf;
Bfs;.

(11.80) “ehd;F BtjA;fis czu;e;jtDf;F ne;jj;

jdk; bfhLf;fj; jf;fjhk;” vd;Dk;
thu;j;ijapidf; Bfl;L xUtd; “Btjk; ehd;F
vit vd;gij ahd; mwpBtd; vdf;Fj; jdk;
bfhLf;f” vd;W brhd;dhd;.

(11.81) Bkw;Twpa ng;g[U&d; Btjj;jpd; rA;ifapidBa

(vz;zpf;ifiaBa) mwpfpd;whd;. KGtJkhf
BtjA;fis mwpfpwjpy;iy vd;W Twpd;,
mg;BghJ nt;thW ePa[k; rk;g{uzkhfg;
gpuk;kj;ij mwpatpy;iy.

(11.82) khiaa[k; mjd; fhupaKk; ny;yhj

mfz;ilfur Mde;jj;jpy; mrk;g{uzj;Jt
rk;g{uzj;JtA;fspd; thu;j;ijapd; mtruBk
VJ? vJt[kpy;iy.

(11.83) thjpBa, eP rg;jA;fisBa gof;fpd;whah?

my;yJ mtw;wpd; mu;j;jj;jpida[k;
fhz;fpd;whah? rg;j ghlk; kl;Lk; nUg;gpd;,
cdf;F mu;j;jqhdk; rk;ghjpf;f Btz;oajhf
kPjk; nUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 353 :-

(11.84) tpahfuzj;jpdhy; (brhy; nyf;fzj;jhy;)

mu;;j;jj;jpid mwpe;j fhyj;Jr; rhl;rhj;fhuk;
kpq;rpapUf;fpd;wJ. fpUjhu;j;jj; jd;ikapd;
g[j;jp cz;lhFk; tiuapy; thjpBa, FUtpid
cghrid bra;.

nyf;fz rhj;jpuA;fshy; gBuhl;r qhdk; mile;jhYk;,

rk;rak; Kjypaitfspd; ePf;fj;jhy; mgBuhl;rkhf;fy;
kpq;rpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.
vg;BghJ “ehd; fpUjhu;j;jd; fu;j;jt;tpag;
gpuhg;jt;tpaA;fspd; mghtk; cilatdha; nUf;fpdB ; wd;”
vd;W fpUjhu;j;jj; jd;ikapd; g[j;jp cz;lhfpwBjh
mg;BghJ qhdj;jpd; rk;g{u;zj; jd;ik mwpaj; jf;fjhk;
vd;gJ bghUs;.


(11.85) ng;gpurA;fj;jhy; fpilj;j bghUs; nUf;fl;Lk;.

vA;bfA;F tp&aA;fs; nd;wpr; Rfk;
cz;lhfpd;wBjh, mA;F vt;tplj;Jk;
ng;gpuk;khde;jj;jpdJ thridia mwpf.

(11.86) tp&aA;fs; fpilf;f, mtw;wpd; nr;ir

ePA;fpajdhy; cs; Kfkhfpa kdjpd; tpUj;jpapy;
Mde;jk; gpujpgpk;gj;ij milfpd;wJ. (nJ
tp&ahde;jk;)

(11.87) gpuk;khde;jk;, thrdhde;jk;, gpujpgpk;ghde;jk;

vd;Dk; tp&ahde;jk; nk;K}d;W Mde;jA;fs;
my;yhky; ne;j $fj;jpy; xU Mde;jKk;
ny;iy.
 -: 354 :-

(11.88) mt;thwhfBt Rak;gpufhr Mde;jkhdJ

tp&ahde;jk; thrdhde;jk; vd;Dk; nt;tpuz;L
Mde;jA;fisa[k; cz;lhf;Ftjha; nUf;fpd;wJ.
mJ gpuk;khde;jkhk;.

(11.89) RUjp a[f;jp mDgtA;fshy; RGj;jp fhyj;Jr;

Rak;gpufhr rpjhj;kh tot gpuk;khde;jk;
tug;bgwBt kw;w fhyj;jpy; (tpHpg;g[
mt!;ijapYk; gpuk;khde;jj;ij mwpjypd;
vt;tg
[ hak; brhy;yg;gLBkh mjidf;) Bfs;.

(11.90) RGj;jpapy; ve;j Mde;jkad; nUf;fpd;whBdh

mtd; tpq;qhd ka totj;jd;ikia mile;J
nl Bgjj;jhy; brhg;gdj;ijahtJ,
tpHpg;igahtJ milfpd;whd;.

(11.91) fz;zpd; !;jhdj;jpy; edt[k;, fz;l

!;jhdj;jpy; brhg;gdKk; nUja fky
!;jhdj;jpy; RGj;jpa[k; cz;lhfpd;wd. ghj
Kjy; k!;jfk; tiuapy; Bjfj;jpid tpahgpj;Jr;
Brjdkhfpa rPtd; tpHpf;fpd;whd;.

(11.92) fha;r;rpa nUk;g[j; Jz;L beUg;ghfBt

bjuptijg;; Bghy Bjfj;BjhL xw;Wikia
mile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; ‘ehd; kdpjd;’
vd;W nt;thW epr;rapj;Bj epiyf;fpd;whd;.

(11.93) ‘ehd; cjhrPdd;, Rfp, Jf;fp’ vd;Dk; K}d;W

mt!;ijapid nr; rPtd; milfpd;whd;.
RfKk; Jf;fKkhfpa nuz;Lk; g[z;zpa ghg
tot fu;kj;jpd; fhupaA;fshk;. cjhrPdj;
jd;ikBah Rghtkhf cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 355 :-

(11.94) btspg;Bghfj;jpdhYk; kBdhuhr;rpaj;jpdhYk;

Rf Jf;fA;fs; nuz;ouz;L tifahff;
bfhs;sg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. Rf Jf;fA;fspd;
nil(re;jp)fspy; Rk;kh nUf;Fk; epiyahfpa
cjhrPdj; jd;ik cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(11.95) rfy $dA;fSk; “ng;BghJ vdf;F xU

rpe;jida[kpy;iy. Mjyhy; ehd; Rfkha;
nUf;fpd;Bwd;” vd;W brhy;Yfpd;wtu;fsha;
cjhrPdj; jd;ikapy; ep$hde;jj;jpd;
jd;ikapidf; TWfpd;whu;fs;.

(11.96) ‘ehd; nUf;fpBwd;’ vd;W mfA;fhuj;jpd; rkhd

(R{f;Fk)j; jd;ikapdhy; kiwf;fg;gl;oUj;jyhy;
nJ Kf;fpa ep$hde;jk; md;W. Mdhy; nJ
me;j ep$hde;jj;jpd; thridahk;.

(11.97) ePu; epuk;gpa flj;jpd; btspapYs;s Fspu;r;rp

vJBth mJ ePu; md;W. Mdhy; mJ ePupd;
Fzkhk;. me;j rPjsj; jd;ik tot
fhuzj;jhy; ePupd; nUg;gpid mjhtJ ePu;
Flj;jpy; nUg;gJ mDkhdj;jpdhy;
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

(11.98) mg;gpahr Bahfj;jhy; vt;tst[ vt;tst[

mfA;fhuk; kwf;fg;gLfpd;wBjh mt;tst[
mt;tst[ R{f;Fk ghu;it cila g[U&Df;F
ep$hde;jj;jpd; mDkhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 356 :-

(11.99) Kw;Wk; kwf;fg;gl;ljha; mfA;fhuk; kpf;f

R{f;Fkj; jd;ikapid milfpd;wJ. xLf;fk;
nd;wpajha; nUj;jypd; nJ epj;jpiu md;W.
mjdhy; BjfKk; tpGfpwjpy;iy.

(11.100) vA;F Jitjk; Bjhw;wtpy;iyBah, epj;jpiua[k;

ny;iyBah, mA;F vr;Rfk; csBjh mJ
gpuk;khde;jk; MFk;. nt;thW gfthd;
fPijapd; MwhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy;
mu;r;Rdid Behf;fpr; brhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;.

(11.101) ijupaj;jpdhy; fpufpf;fg;gl;l g[j;jpapdhy;

bks;s bks;s cgujpiar; (tpLtijr;) bra;f.
kdjpid Mj;khtpy; epiya[s;sjhfr; bra;J
xd;wida[k; rpe;jpf;fyhfhJ.

(11.102) rq;ryKk; jplKk; ny;yhjJkhfpa kdk;

ve;bje;j fhuzj;jhy; btspapy; bry;Y
fpd;wBjh, me;je;j fhuzA;fisj; jLj;J nk;
kdjpid Mj;khtpd; fz;BzBa trk; bra;f.

(11.103) vtDila nu$R rhe;jkha; nUf;fpd;wBjh,

kdk; rhe;jkha; nUf;fpd;wBjh mj;jd;ika
gpuk;k brhU}gKk; fy;kp&k; ny;yhjtDkhd
Bahfpapid cj;jkkhd Rfk; milfpd;wJ.
 -: 357 :-

(11.104) rpj;jk; vA;F Bahfj;jpd; Britapdhy;

epBuhjj;jpid (rfy tp&aA;fspypUe;Jk;
ePff
; g;gl;ljha; cguhkj;jpid) mile;jjha;
cgujpapid (rfy tp&aA;fisa[k; kPz;Lk;
jpUk;gpg; ghu;ff
; hj epiyia) milfpd;wBjh,
mA;F Mj;khtpdhy; Mj;kh tpidf; fhz;
fpwjha; Mj;khtpByBa re;Bjh&pf;fpd;wBjh.

(11.105) vA;F Mj;khtpd;fz; epiyj;j ne;j Bahfp

cs;Bs g[j;jpapdhy; fpufpf;fg;gLtJk;
g[yd;fisf; fle;jJkhd Rfk; vJBth mjid
mwpfpd;whd;. Mj;khtpd;fz; epiyj;j Bahfp
jj;Jtj;jpdpd;Wk; rypf;fpwBj ny;iy.

(11.106) md;wpa[k; ve;j Mj;khtpid mile;J

mjdpDk; Btwhd mjpf yhgj;ijf;
fUJfpwjpy;iyBah, vjpy; epiyj;j g[U&d;
bgUe; Jd;gj;jpdhYk; rypf;fg;gLfpwjpy;iyBah

(11.107) mf;Twpa Bahfj;jpid Jf;fj;jpdJ

bjhlu;gpid tpBahf tot Bahfk; ( mjhtJ
Jf;fA;fBshL rk;ge;jk; cilajpypUe;Jk;
tpBahf totkhfpa tpguPj yl;rizapdhy;
Bahfk;) vd;Dk; bgaUilajhf mwpf. me;j
Bahfk; epr;rakhf epuB
; tjkpd;wpa
(Bahfhg;gpahrj;jpy; tUj;jg;glhj) rpj;jj;
jpdhy; mD&;of;fj;jf;fjhk;.
 -: 358 :-

(11.108) ghgk; xHpe;j Bahfpahdtd; vg;BghJk;

Mj;khit nt;thW czu;e;J, Rfkhfg;
gpuk;kj;BjhL brt;itahd guprk; cilatdha;
vg;bghGJk; Rfj;ij milfpd;whd;.

(11.109) vg;go rKj;jpuj;ij tw;wr; bra;a, ju;g;ig

g[yi
; y Kf;fp vLj;J xt;bthU Jsp ePuhf
btspBaw;Wtjpy; rKj;jpuk; VBjh xU fhyj;jpy;
tw;wptpLBkh mg;go mg;go kdjpd; epWj;jk;
fhyhe;juj;jpy; Jd;gk; nd;wp cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(11.110) ikj;juhazPak; vd;Dk; rhifapy; rhfhad;dpa

Kdptu; gpUfj;uju; vd;Dk; nuh$up&pf;Fr;
rkhjpiar; brhy;Yjiy Kd;dpl;Lg;
gpuk;kj;jpidr; brhd;dhu;.

(11.111) vg;go tpwF nd;wpa beUg;g[ jdJ fhuzj;jpy;

cgrhe;jpia milfpd;wBjh, mJBghyr;
rpj;jk; tpUj;jpfspd; Fiwthy; jdJ
fhuzj;jpy; cgrkj;ij milfpd;wJ.

tpwfpd;wpa mf;fpdp jdJ Bj$R khj;jpukhd fhuzj;jpy;

vg;go cgrhe;jpia milfpdw ; Bjh mjhtJ Rthiy
Kjypa tot tpBr& Mfhuj;ij tpl;L BjB$h
khj;jpuj;jpy; vg;go epiyf;fpdw
; Bjh, mg;goBa
me;jf;fuzKk; tpUj;jpfspd; ehrj;jhy; mjhtJ epBuhj
tot rkhjpapd; mg;gpahrj;jpdhy; nuh$r Kjypa rfy
tpUj;jpfspd; ehrj;jhy; jdJ fhuzkhd rj;Jt Fz
khj;jpuj;jpy; cgrkj;ij milfpd;wJ mjhtJ rj;Jt Fz
khj;jpukhf kpq;Rfpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 359 :-

(11.112) rj;jpaj;jpy; tpUg;g[ilaJk;, jdJ fhuzj;jpy;

cgrhe;jp mile;jJk;, ne;jpupaA;fspd;
mu;j;jj;jpy; tpUg;gk; ny;yhj kdjpw;Ff; fu;k
trj;jhy; fpilj;j gad; bgha;ahk;.( fpilj;j
rg;jk; Kjypa epkpj;j tot rhjdA;fBshL
Toa Rfk; Kjypaitfs; bgha;ahk; mjhtJ
nit khahfhupak; vd;Dk; czu;r;rpahy;
kpj;jpah totkhk;)

(11.113) vjdhy; rpj;jBk rk;rhuBkh, mjdhy;

mjidg; gpuaj;jpdj;jpdhy; Brhjpf;f
(Rj;jkhf;f) Btz;Lk;. ve;j kdpjd; vjd;fz;
rpj;jk; cilatd; Mfpd;whBdh mtd;
mjd;kak; Mfpd;whd;. nJ gHikahd
nufrpak;.

(11.114) rpj;jj;jpd; gpurhjkhfpa Vfhf;fpuj;

jd;ikapdhy; Rg mRg tot fu;kj;ij ehrk;
bra;fpd;whd;. gpurd;dkhd Mj;khtpid
cila g[U&d; Mj;khtpy; epiyj;J
mHptpy;yhj Rfj;ij milfpd;whd;.

(11.115) rPtdJ rpj;jk; vg;go tp&aA;fspy; MHkhfg;

gw;wpapUf;fpwBjh, me;j rpj;jk; gpuk;kj;jpy;
vg;BghJ mijg;Bghy Mfpd;wBjh, mg;BghJ
ve;jg; g[U&d; ge;jj;jpdpd;Wk; tpLgl
khl;lhd;? (tpLgLthd;)
 -: 360 :-

(11.116) Rj;jk; mRj;jk; vd;Dk; Bgjj;jpdhByBa kdk;

nUtifahfr; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. fhkj;jpd;
rk;ge;jj;jhy; kdk; mRj;jkha; nUf;fpd;wJ.
fhkk; nd;wpa kdk; Rj;jkha; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(11.117) kdpju;fSf;F ge;j Bkhl;rA;fSf;Ff; fhuzk;

kdBkahk;. tp&aA;fspy; gw;Wila kdk;
ge;jj;jpd; bghUl;lhk;. tp&akpy;yhj kdk;
Kf;jpapd; bghUl;Lr; brhy;yg;gl;lJ.

(11.118) Mj;khtpy; gpuBtrj;jpid mile;jJk;,

rkhjpapdhy; KGtJk; ePf;fg;gl;l u$jBkh
Fz tot kyA;fis cilaJkhfpa
rpj;jj;jpw;F vr;Rfk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh, mg;BghJ
mJ thf;fpdhy; tu;zpf;ff; ToaJ md;W.
Mdhy; jhBd me;jr; Rfk; me;jf;
fuzj;jpdhy; fpufpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(11.119) nr;rkhjp ePz;lfhyk; tiuapy; kdpju;fSf;Ff;

fpilg;gJ mupjhapDk;, ne;j fz Beuj;jpy;
nUf;Fk; rkhjp gpukhde;jj;jpid epr;rak;
bra;tpf;fpd;wJ.

(11.120) rpuj;ija[s;s rPtDk; tpardpa[khfpa g[U&d;

vtBdh mtd; ne;jf; fzBeu rkhjpapy;
vy;yhtpjj;jhYk; mjhtJ mtrpak; (me;j
Mde;jj;jpid) czu;fpd;whd;. mjpy;
xUKiw czu;e;J epr;rak; bra;apd; ng;g[U&d;
kw;w fhyj;jpYk; tpRthrj;ij milfpd;whd;.
 -: 361 :-

“vt;tifahDk; rk;ghjpg;Bgd;” vd;Dk; Mf;fpufkhdJ

nA;F tpardk; vdg;gLfpdw ; J. mjida[ila g[U&d;
tpardp vdg;gLfpd;whd;.


(11.121) mj;jd;ika g[U&d; cjhrPd fhyj;jpYk;

(Bjhw;Wtjhfpa tp&a) Mde;jj;jpd;
thridia cBgl;rpj;J (tpyf;fp) mjpByBa
fUj;J cilatdha; Kf;fpahde;jj;jpidBa
ghtpf;fpd;whd;.

(11.122) gug[U&dplj;J tpardk; cila bgz; tPl;L

Btiyfisr; bra;jhYk;,, cs;Bs mBj
gug[U&BdhL mDgtpj;j Rfj;jpd; uridia
vz;zpf;bfhz;oUf;fpwhs;.

(11.123) ng;go Rj;jkhd gukjj;Jtj;jpYk;

tprpuhe;jpapid mile;j jPud; btspapy;
tpatfhuj;ijr; bra;apDk; cs;Bs mg;guk
jj;Jtj;jpidBa mDgtpf;fpd;whd;.

(11.124) ne;jpupaA;fspd; gpugyj; jd;ik csjhapDk;,

Mde;jj;jpidr; Ritf;Fk; tpUg;ghy; rfy
ne;jpupaA;fisa[k; jLj;jy; bra;J me;j
Mde;jj;jpd; rpe;jidapy; NLgLjy;
jPuj;jd;ikahk;.

(11.125) ghuj;ij vLf;Fk; g[U&d; jiyr;Rikia tplL;

tprpuhe;jp mile;jtdha; nUf;fpd;whd;.
mJBghy rk;rhu tpahghuj;jpid tpLjypy;
mj;jd;ika g[j;jp vJBth mJ tprpuhe;jp
vdg;gLk;.
 -: 362 :-

(11.126) vg;go Bkyhd tprpuhe;jp mile;j g[U&d;

cjhrPd fhyj;jpy; me;j xBu Mde;jj;jpy;
fUj;J cilatd; Mfpd;whBdh, mJBghy
Rf Jf;f fhyj;jpy; me;j xBu Mde;jj;jpy
K}H;fpatd; Mfpd;whd;.

(11.127) mf;fpdpapy; gpuBtrpj;J Bjfj;ij tpLk; nr;ir

jplkhfBt, mjd; fhyjhkjj;jpw;Ff;
fhuzkhfpa myA;fhuk; bra;tjpy; vz;zk;
Bghtjpy;iyBah, mijg; Bghd;w g[j;jp,
ituhf;fpa Kjypa rhjdA;fBshL Toa
tpBtfpf;F gpuk;kj;jpd; mDre;jhdj;jpw;F
tpBuhjpahd tp&aj;jpy; cjakhfpd;wJ.

(11.128) nt;tpBtfpapd; g[j;jp mtpBuhjpahd tp&a

Rfj;jpYk; brhU}ghde;jj;jpYk; fhf;iff;fz;
Bghy; fpukkhf nA;Fk; mA;Fk; Bghf;F
tuj;ijr; bra;tjha; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(11.129) vg;go fhfj;jpd; xBu ghu;it nlJ my;yJ

tyJ fz;fs; nuz;oYk; Bgha; tUfpd;wBjh,
mJBghy jj;Jt qhdpfs; g[j;jpa[k; nuz;L
Mde;jA;fspy; Bgha; tUfpd;wJ.

(11.130) jj;Jt tpj;jhdtd; mtpBuhjpahd tp&aA;fis

mDgtpg;gtdha; nbysfpf-itjpf tot
nt;tpuz;L tp&ahde;j gpuk;khde;jA;fisa[k;
nuz;L ghi&fis mwpa[k; g[U&idg; Bghy;
mwpfpd;whd;.
 -: 363 :-

(11.131) vjdhy; tpBtfp nuz;L jpU&;o cilatdha;

nUf;fpd;whBdh, mjdhy; Jf;fj;jpd; milt[
cz;lhfpa[k; Kd;Bghy mtDf;F tpl;Brgk;
ny;iy. vg;go fA;ifapy; K}H;fpa ghjp ruPuk;
cila g[U&Df;F xBu fhyj;jpy; Fspu;r;rp-
btg;gj;jpd; qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJBghy
tpBtfpf;Fj; Jf;f ep$hde;jA;fspd; g[j;jp
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(11.132) nt;thW jj;Jt qhdpfSf;Fr; rhf;fpuj;jpy;

vg;BghJk; gpuk;k Rfk; tpsA;Ffpd;wJ.
rhf;fpuj;jpdJ thridahy; Bjhd;wpa
brhg;gdj;jpYk; me;jg; gpuk;k Rfk; mt;thBw
Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.

(11.133) mtpj;ijapd; thrida[k; brhg;gdj;jpw;Ff;

fhuzkhk;. Mjyhy; me;j mtpj;ijapd;
thridahy; cz;lhfpa brhg;gdj;jpd;
K}u;ff
; idg; BghyBt ne;j qhdp Rf
Jf;fA;fisf; fhz;fpd;whd;.

(11.134) gpuk;khde;jk; vd;Dk; E]ypy; cs;s nk;Kjy;

mj;jpahaj;jpy; gpuk;khde;jj;jpid tpsf;Fk;
Bahfpapd; mgBuhl;r mDgtk; brhy;yg;
gl;lJ.


(gjpBdhuhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 gd;dpuz;lhtJ gpufuzk;

nuz;lhk; mj;jpahak;

gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; Mj;khde;jk;

nt;thW Kjy; Bahfhde;jk; vd;Dk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; tpBtfp

g[U&Df;F Bahfhg;gpahrj;jpdhy; ep$hde;j mDgtj;jpd;
jd;ikapidf; fhl;o, ne;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; ke;j g[j;jpa[ila
$pq;qhRthfpa brhU}ghde;jj;jpid mwpa[k; tpUg;g[
cilatDf;F Mj;khde;j rg;jj;jpd; thr;rpakhfpa ‘Jtk;’
gjhu;j;jj;jpd; tpBtrd tot thapyhy; gpuk;khde;j
mDgtj;jpd; jd;ikapidf; fhl;Lfpwhu;.

(12.1) (rPld;:)
mg;goahdhy; nt;thW Bahfhee;jg;
gpufuzj;jpy; brhy;ypago Bahfpg[U&d;
thrdhde;jk; kw;Wk;; gpuk;khde;jk;
nitfspDk; Btwhd ep$hde;jk; vJBth
mjid mDgtpf;fl;Lk;. nA;Bf K}lDf;Ff;
fjp ahJ? mjidr; brhy;y Btz;Lk;.

(12.2) (gjpy;:) ntd; ju;k mju;k trj;jhy; kWgoa[k;

kWgoa[k; nyl;rf;fzf;fhd BjfA;fshy;
gpwf;fl;Lk; my;yJ nwf;fl;Lk;. njpy;
ek;Kila nuf;fj;jhy; vd;d gpuBahrdk;?
brhy;. (mjp K}lDf;F qhdj;jpy; mjpfhuk;
ny;iy vd;gJ bghUs;)
 -: 365 :-

(12.3) (rPld; Bfl;fpwhd;) jhA;fs; vy;ByhUf;Fk;

mDf;fpufpf;f nr;ir cilatu;fsha;
nUf;fpd;wu
P ;. jhA;fs;; brhy;tjhy;; gpuBahrdk;
cz;L. (FUtpd; gjpy;) mg;BghJ mk;K}ld;
ahu;? $pq;qhRth mjhtJ brhU}gj;jpid
mwpa[k; tpUg;g[ila tpuf;jdh? my;yJ
tp&aj;jpy; gw;Wilatdh? brhy;.

(12.4) (FU:) jj;Jt qhdj;jpdpd;Wk; tpyfpa ghu;it

cilatDf;F crpjkhdgo (mjhtJ mtd;
gpuk;k BjtdJ Byhfhjp tpUg;gi [ latdha;
nUe;jhy;) cghridiaahtJ (mtd;
brhu;f;fk; Kjypatw;wpy; tpUg;g[
cilatdhapd;) fu;kj;jpidahtJ brhy;y
Btz;Lk;. ke;jg; gpuq;qdhfpa $pq;qhRt[f;Bfh
Mj;khde;j tprhuj;jhy; Bghjpf;fBtz;Lk;.

g[j;jpahfpa gpuq;iq ke;jkha; nUf;fpd;w g[U&d; ke;jg;

gpuq;qd;. mwpa tpUk;g[fpwtd; $pq;qhR.


(12.5) ahf;qty;fpa Kdptu; ikj;jpBuap vd;Dk;

jd;Dila kidtpf;F “bgz;Bz, gjpapd;
(mjhtJ gjpapdJ fhkkhfpa Bghfj;jpd);
bghUl;Lg; gjpg;gpupad; Mfhd;” vd;W
brhy;ypg; Bghjpj;jhu;.
 -: 366 :-

(12.6) fztd;, kidtp, g[j;jpud;, jdk;, M, Fjpiu

Kjypa gR (tpyA;F), gpuhkzj; jd;ik $hjp,
rj;jpupaj; jd;ik $hjp, Rtu;f;fhjp ByhfA;fs;,
NRtuhjp bja;tk;, nUf;F Kjypa Btjk;, kz;
Kjypa g{jk; vd;Dk; nt;bty;yhg; Bghf;fpa
rK}fA;fSk; (Bghfg; bghUs;fSk;)
Mj;khthfpa Bghf;jhtpd; bghUl;Lg;
gpupaKs;sdthk;. (brhU}gkhfg; gpupakhfhJ
vd;gJ bghUs;)

(12.7) gj;jpdpf;Fg; gjpapdplj;J nr;ir cz;lhfpd;w

BghJ, mts; rpBefKld; tpUg;gk;
brYj;Jfpd;whs;. mtSila gjpahdtd; grp,
mD&;lhdk;, Beha; Kjypatw;BwhL
ToapUf;fpd; mg;BghJ mtis
nr;rpf;fpwjpy;iy.

(12.8) me;jg; gj;jpdpapd; gpuPjp gjpapd; bghUl;L

md;W. Mdhy; gj;jpdp me;jg; gpuPjpapidj;
jd;bghUl;Bl bra;fpd;whs;. gjpa[k; jd;
bghUl;Bl gpupaj;ijr; bra;fpd;whd;. gj;jp
dpapd; bghUl;L xUBghJk; bra;fpwjpy;iy.

(12.9) ng;go nUtu;fSf;Fk; xUtUf;bfhUtu;

gpBuuiz cz;lhapDk; jdJ
nr;irapdhByBa gputpUj;jp (btspg;ghL)
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 367 :-

(12.10) kPir jhoapd; Kl;Bghd;w kapu;fs; Fj;Jjyhy;

FHe;ij mGfpd;wJ. mf;FHe;ijapd; gpjh
Kj;jkpLfpd;whd;. me;jg; gpuPjp FHe;ijapd;
bghUl;L md;W. Mdhy; me;jg; gpuPjp
gpjhthfpa jd; bghUl;lhk;.

(12.11) nr;irapd;wpa kzp Kjypa tot jdj;jpid

Kaw;rpapdhy; nul;rpf;fpd;w g[U&d; gpuPjpapidr;
bra;fpd;whd;. me;jg; gpuPjp jd; bghUl;Bl
MFk;. me;jg; gpuPjp jdj;jpd; bghUl;Bl
vd;W re;Bjfk; bfhs;sj; jFe;jJ my;y.

(12.12) vUjpid Rik J]f;f cjt[k; vd;gjhByBa

g[U&d; tpUk;g[fpd;whd;. me;jg; gpuPjp tzpfd;
bghUl;Blahk;. me;jg; gpuPjp vg;go vUjpd;
bghUl;ljhFk;?

(12.13) “gpuhkzj;Jt $hjp vd;DilaJ ehd;

g{$pj;jw;Fupatd;” vd;W g{i$apdhy;
re;Bjh&j;ij milfpd;whd;. me;jr;
re;Bjh&k; $lkhfpa $hjpf;F ny;iy.
Mdhy; g[U&Df;Bf nUf;fpd;wJ.

(12.14) “ehd; rj;jpupaj; jd;ik $hjp cilatd;.

mf;fhuzj;jhy; nuhr;rpaj;jpidr;
Ms;fpd;Bwd;;” vd;Dkplj;Js;s nuh$j;jd;ik
vJBth mJ $hjpf;F ny;iy. ne;j
rj;jpupadJ cjhuzk;. itrpa $hjp
Kjypatw;wpy; ng;goBa bghUj;jpf;
fhz;gjw;fhfr; brhy;yg;gl;lJ.
 -: 368 :-

(12.15) “Rtu;f;fByhfKk; gpuk;k BjtdJ ByhfKk;

vdf;Ff; fpilf;f Btz;Lk;” vd;Dk; tpUg;gk;
ahBjh mJ ByhfA;fspd; cgfhuj;jpw;fhf
my;y. Mdhy; Bftyk; jdJ RfhDg tot
Bghfj;jpw;fhfBt MFk;.

(12.16) Nrd; mjhtJ me;upahkp my;yJ rptd;,

tp&;Z Kjypa Bjtijfs; ghgk; Bghtjw;fhf
g{$pf;fg;gLfpd;wd. me;jg; g{i$, ghgk;
nd;wpa me;jj; bja;tj;jpd; gpuBahrj;jpd;
bghUl;L cgBahfk; Mtjpy;iy. Mdhy;
jdJ gpuBahrdj;jpd; bghUl;L cgBahfk;
Mfpd;wJ.

(12.17) gpuhkzj;Jtk; ny;yhj jd;ikia ePf;Fk;

bghUl;L nUf;F Kjypa ehd;F BtjA;fSk;
mj;jpaadk; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd. me;j
gpuhkzj;Jtk; ny;yhj jd;ik BtjA;fspy;
fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. Mdhy; kdpju;fsplj;Jf;
fpilf;fpd;wJ. (gpuhkzj; jd;ik
gpuhkzj;Jtk; ny;yhj jd;ik vd;w nuz;Lk;
BtjA;fspy; ny;iy. kdpju;fsplj;jpy; jhd;
cs;sJ)

(12.18) nlk;, jhf eptpUj;jp, md;dk; rikj;jy;,, Jzp

Kjypaitfis cyu;j;Jjy;, thH;tjw;F nlk;
bfhLj;jy; vd;Dk; fhuzA;fshy; g{kp
Kjypa gq;r g{jA;fisa[k; rfyg; gpuhzpfSk;
tpUk;g[fpd;wd. ng;g{jA;fspd; fhuzj;jpw;fhf
my;y.
 -: 369 :-

(12.19) Brtfd; Kjypa vy;Byhiua[k; jkJ

cgfhuj;jpw;fhf v$khdd; tpUk;g[fpd;whd;.
me;je;j v$khdd; KjypBahUf;Fr; bra;ag;gl;l
cgfhuBkh, me;je;j v$khdd;
KjypBahu;f;fhf my;y. Mdhy; jk;
bghUl;lhk;.

(12.20) rfy tptfhuA;fspYk; bjspt[ cz;lhtjw;F

nt;thW mBdf cjhuzk;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mf;fhuzj;jhy;
jdJ kjpia thridBahL Toajhf;f
Btz;Lk;. (rfy bghUl;fisa[k; jdJ
Mj;khtpw;F cgfhukha; nUf;Fk; jd;ikahy;
jdJ vg;bghGJk; brhU}gj;jpd; epiyahd
gpupaj;jd;ik totkhd gukhde;jj; jd;ikia
czUk;go bra;jy;Btz;Lk;)

(12.21) (thjp) ng;BghJ jdJ Mj;khtpy; fhzg;gLk;

gpuPjp vd;d totkhk;? (gjpy;) nuhfk;(totg;
gpuPjp) bgz; Kjypa tp&aA;fspy; cz;lhk;.
rpuj;ij (totg; gpuPjp) ahf Kjypa fu;kA;fspy;
cz;lhk;.

gpuPjp nuhf totk;, rpuj;ij totk;, gf;jp totk;,

nr;ir totk; vd ehd;fhf cs;sJ.


(12.22) gf;jp (totg; gpuPjp) FU bja;t Kjypatw;wpy;

cz;lhk;. nr;irBah milag;glhj t!;Jtpy;
cz;lhk;. mg;BghJ Rf khj;jpuj;jpid
mDrupj;J elf;Fk; rhj;Jtpf tpUj;jpahdJ
gpuPjpahfl;Lk;.
 -: 370 :-

(12.23) fpilj;j Rf Kjypatw;wpYk;, e&;l tp&aj;jpYk;

nUj;jyhy; gpuPjpahdJ nr;iria tpl Btwhk;.
md;dghd Kjypa Rfj;jpd; rhjdj; jd;ik
tot cghjpapdhy; gpupakhk;.

(12.24) Mj;kh mDTykha; nUj;jyhy; md;dk;

Kjypatw;wpw;Fr; rkkhk; vdpd;, nA;F njdhy;
mDTyj; jd;ikapd; tp&akhfj; jf;fJ vJ?
xd;wd; fu;kKk; mjhtJ tp&aj; jd;ika[k;,
fu;j;jht[k; mjhtJ tp&apj; jd;ika[k;
rk;gtpah.

md;dghd Kjypatw;wpy; Bghfj;jpw;Fr; rhjdkhFk;

jd;ik cghjpahk;. Mjyhy; Rfj;jpw;Fr; rhjdkhk;
jd;ik cz;L. Mj;khtpy; Bghfj;jd;ik tot cghjp
ny;iy. Mjyhy; Rfj;jpw;Fr; rhjdkhk; jd;ik
ny;iy. Mj;kht[f;F Btwhf Bghf;jh ny;iy vd;gjhy;.
xBu Mj;khtpw;F xU fhyj;jpy; cgfhuj;jpw;F tp&akhk;
jd;ika[k,; cgfhuj;jpidr; bra;a[k; jd;ika[khfpa
nt;tpuz;L ju;kA;fSk; tpBuhjj;BjhL Toadthk; vd;gJ
bghUs;.


(12.25) tp&aj;jhy; cz;lhFk; Rfj;jpy; gpuPjp khj;jpuk;

cz;L. Mj;khBth mjpg;gpupakhk; (epujprag;
gpuPjp mjhtJ nizaw;w gpuPjp). tp&ahde;j
tot Rfj;jpy; ne;jg; gpuPjp tpagprhuj;ij
(mjhtJ mile;j bghUis tpl;L milahj
bghUspd; kPJ Rfj;ijf; Fwpj;Jr; brd;W)
milfpd;wJ. Mj;khtpy; nj;jd;ik
milfpwjpy;iy.
 -: 371 :-

(12.26) g[U&d; xU tp&aj;jhy; cz;lhFk; Rfj;jpid

tpl;L BtW tp&a Rfj;jpid vg;BghJk;
fpufpf;fpd;whd;. Mj;kh, tplj;jf;fJk; md;W,
bfhs;sj;jf;fJk; md;W. Mjyhy; me;j
Mj;khtpy; cz;lhk; gpuPjp vt;thW
kw;bwhd;wpid tpUk;g[k;? xUfhYk; ny;iy.

(12.27) tpyf;Fjy; bfhs;Sjy;; nd;wpa ne;j

Mj;khtpy; JUk;g[ Kjypatw;iwg; Bghy;
cjhrPdj; jd;ik cz;lhk; vdpd;, mg;go
ahdhy; cjhrPdk; bra;gtDf;F ep$totk; Ra
totk;; nUj;jyhy; cjhrPdj; jd;ik
bghUe;jhJ.

Ra brhU}gkha; nUj;jyhy; Mj;khtpw;Fj; jd;dpYk; Btwhd

JUk;g[ Kjypatw;wpidg; Bghy cjhrPdj;jpw;F tp&akhjy;
ny;iy. mjhtJ jd;idBa jhd; cjhrPdk; bra;tJ
nayhJ vd;gJ bghUs;. (tPl;oypUe;J btspBa Fjpf;fyhk;.
clypy; nUe;J btspBa Fjpf;f KoahJ vd;gJ Bghy)



(12.28) tpahjp my;yJ FBuhjk; tug;bgw;w

kdpju;fSf;F xU fhyj;jpy; nwf;Fk; nr;ir
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Mjyhy; JBt&j;jpdhy;
Mj;kh tplj;jf;fJ Mfpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;,
mJ bghUe;jhJ.
 -: 372 :-

(12.29) tpLjw;Fj; jFjpahd Bjfj;jpw;F Mj;kj;

jd;ik ny;iy. tpLfpwtDf;Bf me;j Mj;kj;
jd;ik cz;L. Kd;g[ Twpa JBt&k; jpahfk;
bra;gtdplj;jpy; ny;iy. tplj;jf;f Bjfj;jpy;
JBt&k; nUg;gjpy; BfL ahJ?

(12.30) vy;yhtw;wpd; gpuPjpa[k; Mj;khtpd; bghUl;lha;

nUj;jypd; Mj;kh mjpg;gpupak; vd;gJ
bjspthfpaJ. ike;jdpd; ez;gDk;
gpupakhdtdhf MtJ Bghy.

(12.31) “ehd; ny;yhky; Bghff;TlhJ. ehd;

vg;BghJk; nUf;fBtz;Lk;” vd;Dk;
nj;jd;ika gpuhu;j;jid vy;ByhUf;Fk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Mjyhy; Mj;khtpdplj;Jg;
gpuPjp gpuj;jpal;rkha; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(12.32) nit Kjypa K}d;W gpukhzA;fshYk;

Mj;khtpdplj;Jg; gpuPjp rpj;jpf;fpDk;, rpy
g[U&u;fBsh Mj;khtpw;Fg; g[j;jpud; ghupia
KjypBahUf;Ff; bfszj; jd;ikiaf;
TwpapUf;fpd;wdu;.

RByhfk; 31-y; mDgtKk;, 30-y; a[f;jpa[k;, 6-19-y; RUjpa[k;

bfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. Mjyhy; ne;j mDgtk; a[f;jp
RUjp vd;Dk; K}dW; gpukhzA;fshk;.


(12.33) nf;fUj;jpidr; brhy;Yk; tpUg;gj;jpdhByBa

“Mj;kh g[j;jpud; vd;Dk; bgau; cilatd;
Mdhd;” vd;Dk; RUjp g[j;jpudplj;J Kf;fpaj;
jd;ikapidf; TwpapUf;fpd;wJ. mJt[k;
cgepljj;jpy; bjsptha; nUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 373 :-

(12.34) je;ijf;Fg; g[j;jpud; g[z;zpa fu;kA;fisr;

bra;jw; bghUl;L g[j;jpuid Mj;kh totkhf
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jug;gl;lJ. gpd;g[ taJ Kjpu;e;j
BghJ g[j;jpuidf; fhl;oYk; Btwhf
nUg;gjhy; rK}f fhupaA;fisr; bra;jtdha;
nwf;fpd;whd;.

(12.35) njdhByBa jhdpUe;Jk; g[j;jpud;

ny;yhjtDf;F guByhfk; ny;iy.
gz;oju;fshy; ‘eP gpu#;kh’ Kjypa Btj
ke;jpuA;fshy; cgBjrpf;fg;bgw;w g[j;jpuidBa
guByhf rhjdk; vd;gu;.

(12.36) kdpj cyfj;jpy; Rfk; g[j;jpuj;jpdhByBa

bgwj;jf;fjha; nUf;fpwJ. kw;wtw;why;
mjhtJ fu;kj;jhy; ny;iy. nwe;JBghfpd;w
fhyj;jpy; je;ij g[j;jpuDf;F, ‘eP gpu#;kh’
Kjypa ke;jpuA;fis cgBjrpf;fpd;whd;.

‘eP gpu#;kh’, ‘eP aq;qk;’, ‘eP Byhfk;’ vd;Dk; K}dW

;
ke;jpuA;fs; vitBah mtw;why; kupf;fpd;w gpjh kuz
mtruj;jpy; g[j;jpuDf;F cgBjrpf;fpdw ; hd; vd;gJ bghUs;.


(12.37) nit Kjypa RUjpfs; g[j;jpud;

KjypBahu;fisf; Fwpj;J Mj;kht[f;F
cgfhufkha; nUj;jyhy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
mpspj;Jf; TWfpd;wd. bysfpf $dA;fSk;
g[j;jpudJ Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf;; bfhs;fpd;wdu;.
 -: 374 :-

(12.38) gpjh KjyhBdhu; nwe;jhYk; g[j;jpud;

KjyhBdhu;; bry;tk; Kjypatw;why;
$Ptpf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; $Ptpg;gjw;fhd
Kaw;rpiar;; bra;fpd;wdu;. mjdhy; g[j;jpud;
KjyhBdhu; Kf;fpakhtu;.

(12.39) thjpBa, eP g[j;jpuhjpfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

TwpaJ cz;ik. ne;j mstpdhy; Mj;kh
vjw;Fk; cgfhufk; Mfpwjpy;iy. bfszk;,
kpj;ij, Kf;fpak; vd;Dk; Bgjj;jhy; nt;thj;kh
K}d;W tifahfpd;wJ.

(12.40) “nj;Bjtjj;jd; rpA;fk;” vd;W

brhy;tjpy;
(g[U&Dk; rpA;fKk; FzA;fspdhy;) xd;Bw
Bghy; nUg;gJ bfszkhk;. ne;jj;
Bjtjj;jd; - rpA;fk; Mfpa nuz;ld; BgjKk;
FzA;fspdhy; rkkha; nUj;jyhy;. mJBghy
g[j;jpuu; KjypBahupd; Mj;kj; jd;ik
bfszkhk;.

(12.41) fk;gj;jpw;Fj; jpUlidg; Bghd;w jd;ik

nUf;fpd;wBjh mJBghy, gq;rBfhrA;fspy;
rhl;;rpia tpl Btw;Wik nUf;fpDk;, ng;Bgjk;
Bjhw;Wfpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; gq;r
BfhrA;fSf;F kpj;jpahj; jd;ik cz;L.

cz;ikahd jpUlDf;F Btwhd fk;gj;jpw;F jpUlidg;

Bghd;w kpj;ijahd jd;ik nUg;gJ Bghy, gq;r BfhrA;fSf;F
Mj;k totj; jd;ik kpj;ijahk;.

 -: 375 :-

(12.42) rhl;rpf;F vjBdhLk; Bgjk; Bjhw;Wfpwjpy;iy,

BgjKkpy;iy. me;j rhl;rp vg;go nUf;fpd;wJ
vdpd;, jdf;F Btwhd th!;jt t!;J
ny;yhjjha; nUf;fpd;wJ. vy;yhtw;wpd;
cs;shapUj;jypy; rhl;rpf;Bf Kf;fpa Mj;kj;
jd;ik mA;fPfupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(12.43) nt;thwhfBt ve;j tpatfhuA;fspy; vjw;F

Mj;kj; jd;ik crpjBkh, me;j
tpatfhuA;fspy; mjw;Bf Kf;fpaj; jd;ik
cz;L. kw;bwy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Kf;fpak;
ny;yhj;jd;ik cz;L.

(12.44) kuzj;ij tpUk;gpa g[U&Df;F tPl;oid

ul;rpj;jy; Kjypatw;wpy; g[j;jpudhfpa bfsz
Mj;khBt cgBahfj;ij milfpd;whd;.
Kf;fpahj;khthfpa rhl;rp milfpwjpy;iy.
Bjfhjp kpj;jpahj;kht[k; milfpwjpy;iy.

(12.45) “ne;j tpj;ij fw;gtd; mf;fpdp” vd;Dk;

nt;thf;fpaj;jpy; beUg;g[ vd;W bghUs;
bfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. fw;gtBd vLj;Jf;
bfhs;sg;gLfpd;whd;.

(12.46) “ahd; bkype;jtdha; nUf;fpd;Bwd;. g[&;oia

milBtd;” vd;Dk; nitKjypa nlA;fspy;
Bjfj;jpd; Mj;kj; jd;ik crpjkhk;. ne;jg;
g[&;of;F VJthd md;dj;jpidg; g[rpj;jypy;
g[j;jpuidr; Bru;f;fpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; Bjfk;
Kf;fpakhk;.
 -: 376 :-

(12.47) ‘ahd; jgrpdhy; Rtu;f;fj;ij milBtd;’

vd;Dk; nit Kjypa nlA;fspy; fu;j;jhtpd;
Mj;kj;jd;ik crpjkhk;. Mjyhy;
Bjfj;jpdJ Bghfj;jpd; nr;irapidr; bra;ahJ
(gd;dpuz;L ehl;fshy; rhjpf;fg;gLk;
tpujkhfpa) fpUr;rpu Kjypa jtj;jpidr;
bra;fpd;whd;.

tpujA;fspy; gytif nUf;fpd;wd. gd;dpuz;L ehl;fshy;

rhjpf;fg;gLk; tpujk; fpUr;rpuk; vdg;gLk;. mJ gd;dpuz;L
tiffshFk;. 1.ghjf;fpUr;rpuk; 2.gpu$hgj;jpa fpUr;rpuk;
3. mu;j;j fpUr;rpuk; 4.ghBjhd fpUr;rpuk;
5.mjpf;fpUr;rpuk; 6.fpUr;rpuhjpf; fpUr;rpuk; 7.rhe;jgd
fpUr;rpuk; 8.kfhrhe;jgd fpUr;rpuk; 9.ajprhe;jgd
fpUr;rpuk; 10. jg;j fpUr;rpuk; 11.rPjf;fpUr;rpuk;
12.guhff; fpUr;rpuk; Mfpait. nitfs; rhj;jpuA;fspy;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd.



(12.48) vg;BghJ g[U&d; “ahd; Bkhl;rj;ij

milBtdhf” vd;Dk; g[j;jpia cilatd;
Mfpd;whBdh, mg;BghJ FU rh!;jpuA;fshy;
me;j gpuk;k Brjdj;ij mwpfpd;whd;. BtW
fu;k Kjypatw;iwr; bra;a tpUk;g[fpwjpy;iy.
nA;F nt;tpatfhuj;jpy; Rj;j Brjdj;jpw;F
Mj;kj; jd;ik bghUj;jk; cs;sjhk;.

(12.49) vg;go gpuhkzd;, rj;jpupad; Kjypa

tu;zj;jhu; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; gpuf!;gjp Kjypa
xU ahfk; Kf;fpakhdBjh, mJBghy bfsz-
kpj;jpah-Kf;fpa tot Mj;khtpw;Fk; jf;fthW
gpujhdj; jd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 377 :-

gpuhkzDf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fpd;w ahfk; nUf;fpwJ.

rj;jpupaDf;Bf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fpw ahfk; nUf;fpwJ.
rpy ahfA;fspy; itrpaDf;Bf mjpfhuk; cz;L.
mijg;Bghy; me;je;j nlA;fspy; bfsz kpj;jpah Kf;fpa
tot Mj;kht[k; vd;gJ bghUs;.

(12.50) me;je;j tpatfhuj;jpy; crpjkhd
Mj;khtpByBa kpf;f gpuPjp nUf;fpd;wJ. me;j
Mj;khtpd; mDgtpf;f cgfhuk; bra;fpd;w
mehj;khtpByh gpuPjp nUf;fpd;wJ. gpw
t!;Jf;fspy; nuz;Lk; ny;iy.
nJ mgpg;gpuhakhk;:- ve;j t!;J nr;irf;F
tp&akhfpd;wBjh me;j t!;J mETyk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
Rfk;, Jf;fhghtk; (Jf;fj;jpd; ny;yhik), mt;tpuz;ld;
rhjdk; vd;gtw;wpd; nr;ir cz;lhfpd;wJ. gpwtw;wpd;
nr;ir cz;lhfpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; Rfk;, Jf;fhghtk;,
nt;tpuz;ld; rhjdk; vd;Dk; ehd;Fk; mDTykhk;.



(12.51) cBgl;rpak; JBt&pak; vd;Dk; Bgjj;jhy;

md;dpa t!;J nU tifg;gLk;. tHpapy;
fplf;Fk; JUk;g[ Kjypad cBgl;rpakhk;
(cBgl;irf;F tp&akhk;). g[yp, ghk;g[ Kjypad
JBt&pakhk; (JBt&j;jpw;F tp&akhk;).
nt;thW ehy;tifahd t!;J nUf;fpd;wJ.

(12.52) Mj;khthfpa gpupajkk;, Br&k; vd;Dk; gpupak;,

cBgl;rpak;, JBt&pak; vd;gd ehy;tif
t!;Jf;fshk;. ne;ehd;F t!;Jf;fspYk;
tpaf;jpahfpa gpupajk Kjypa brhU}gj;jpw;F
epakk; ny;iy. Mdhy; me;je;jf;
fhupaj;jpdhy; mg;go mg;go cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 378 :-

(12.53) g[yp vg;BghJ vjpu;Kfkhfpd;wBjh mg;BghJ

JBt&pak; Mfpd;wJ. vg;BghJ
guhKfkhfpd;wBjh mg;BghJ cBgl;rpak;
Mfpd;wJ. tsu;j;jyhy; mDTykhapd;
tpBehjj;jpd; bghUl;lhtjha;r; jdJ
cgfhufkha; nUj;jyhy; gpupaj; jd;ikia
milfpd;wJ.
(12.54) tpaf;jpfspd; epakk; nUf;f Btz;lhk;. Mdhy;
nyl;rzj;jpdhy; tpat!;ij cz;lhk;.
mDTyj; jd;ika[k; gpujpTyj; jd;ika[k;
nuz;ld; nd;ika[k; gpupa Kjypatw;wpd;
nyl;rzkhk;
tpaf;jpahfpa gpupaj; jd;ik Kjypa brhU}gj;jpw;F epakk;
ny;iyahapDk; nyl;rzj;jpd; trj;jhy; tpat!;ij
cz;lhFk; vd;gJ bghUs;. gpupak; Kjypatw;wpw;F
nyl;rzk; ahJ vd;W Bfl;Fkplj;J me;jg; gpupak;
JBt&pak; cBgl;rpak; vd;gtw;wpd; nyf;fzkhtJ:
mDTyj;jd;ik kw;Wk; gpujpTyj;jd;ik MFk;.
mDTyj;jd;ikahfpa Rfj;jpd; rhjdj; jd;ik gpupaj;jpd;
nyl;rzkhk; mjhtJ tpahtu;j;jf (gpwtw;wpdpd;Wk; BtW
gpupj;jwptpf;Fk;) ju;kkhk;. gpujpTyj; jd;ik vd;Dk;
Jf;fj;jpd; rhjdj; jd;ik JBt&paj;jpd; nyl;rzk;
MFk;. mDTyj; jd;ik gpujpTyj; jd;ik vd;Dk; nU
totKk; nd;wpa jd;ik cBgl;rpa t!;Jtpd; nyl;rzk;
vd;gJ bghUs;.

(12.55) Mj;kh gpupajkd;(mjhtJ mjpra – kpft[k;
gpupakhk;). Br&k; (rhjdk;) gpupakhk;.
mtw;wpw;F Btwhd (g[yp, JUk;g[ Kjypa) nU
t!;Jf;fspYk; JBt&paKk; cBgl;rpaKk; Mk;.
nt;thW cyfk; tpat!;ijapid milfpd;wJ.
 -: 379 :-

(12.56) mJ ahq;qty;fpaUf;Fk; mgpg;gpuhakhk;.

g[j;jpudpDk; tHpj;Bjhd;wypDk; mt;thBw
kw;bwy;yhtw;wpDk; Me;jukhd (cs;shd)
jj;Jtk; vJBth mjid mjpg; gpupakhff;
fhzBtz;Lk; vd;W Btwplj;jpYk; RUjp
TWfpd;wJ.

(12.57) RUjp rk;ge;jkhd tprhuizapd; Bfhzj;jpy;

ne;j rhl;rpBa Mj;khthk;, kw;wit md;W.
gq;rBfhrA;fis tpBtfpj;J mtw;wpd;
cs;spUf;Fk; t!;Jtpidf; fhz;gJ tprhuiz.

(12.58) edt[ fddt[ MH;Japy; vd;w K}d;W

mtj;ijfSk; tUtJk; BghtJkhf nUg;gij
vjdhy; mwpa Kofpd;wBjh, nJ Rak;gpufhr
rpj;J tot Mj;khthk;.

(12.59) Bghfj;jpd; fUtpfshd gpuhzd; Kjy; bry;tk;

tiuapyhd gjhu;j;jA;fs; jhujk;kpakhf
Mj;khtpw;Fr; rkPgj;jpy; nUg;gdthfpd;wd.
mJBghy mt;bty;yhtw;wpYk; jhujk;kpa
khfr; ru;t g[U&u;fshYk; gpuPjp
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

(12.60) jdj;jpDk; g[j;jpud; gpupad;. g[j;jpudpDk;

md;dka Bjfk; gpupak;. mg;goBa
gpz;lkhfpa md;dka Bjfj;jpDk; ne;jpupak;
gpupak;. ne;jpupaj;jpDk; gpuhzd;, mijtpl
kdk; gpupak;. kdj;jpDk; Mj;kh gukg;
gpupad;.
 -: 380 :-

(12.61) nt;thW Mj;khtpd; mjpf gpupaj;Jtk; nUe;j

BghjpYk;, mJ Fwpj;j qhdp mq;qhdpfspd;
tpthjj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;L rhj;jpuA;fs; ‘Mj;kh
mjpf gpupaj;JtkhdJ’ vd;Bw epu;zak;
bra;Js;sJ.

(12.62) rhl;rpBa md;dpakhd fhzg;gL

bghUs;fspypUe;Jk; mjpfg; gpupad; vd;W
jj;Jt tpj;jhfpa qhdp brhy;fpd;whd;. K}l
g[j;jp cila mq;qhdpBah, “mjpfg;gpupak;
g[j;jpuu; Kjyhdtu;fs;;. rhl;rp ne;jg; g[j;jpud;
KjypBahiug; mDgtpj;jypy; gpupakhk;” vd;W
brhy;fpd;whd;.

(12.63) rPld; kw;Wk; gpujpthjp nUtUk; Mj;khtpwF ;

md;dpakhd t!;Jtpidg; gpupak; vd;fpwhu;fs;.
mt;tpUtu;fSk; Twpajw;Fg; gjpypidf;
fpukkhf qhd totkhft[k;, rhgKkhfr;
(Jd;gk; cilajhft[k; gpupj;Jr;)
brhy;yBtz;Lk;.

(12.64) (nUtUf;Fk; bghUe;Jk; tifapy; xBu gjpyhf)

gpupak; cd;id mHr;bra;a[k; vd;W jj;Jtqhdp
gjpiyf; TWfpd;whd;. rPld; jd;dhy;
brhy;yg;gl;l (g[j;jpuu;fsplj;jpy; cz;lhFk;)
gpupaj;jpd; tpBtfj;jpdhy; (Jd;gk; juf;Toa)
J&;lj; jd;ikia mwpfpd;whd;. (ve;j
tpBtfj;jhy; mwpfpd;whd; vd;gJ ndp tUfpwJ)
 -: 381 :-

(12.65) gps;is gpwf;fhky; nUg;gjhy; khjh

gpjhf;fis me;j g[j;jpud; ePz;lfhyk; Jd;gg;
gLj;Jfpd;whd;. gps;is gpwe;Jtpl;lhYk;
fu;g;gj;jpypUe;J btspBa tUjypYk;,
gpwg;gpdhYk; Jd;gg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;.

(12.66) Fiw VJkpd;wp gpwe;j gps;isa[k; fpuf

Bjh&j;jhy; mk;ik Kjypa Beha;fshy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; Jd;gj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk;. rpW
tajpy; K}u;f;fj;jdk; Kjypad cz;lhdhy;
Jf;fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk;. kfDf;F cgeadk;
bra;jhYk; fy;tp tuhtpl;lhy; Jf;fj;jpw;Ff;
fhuzk;. fy;tp fw;whYk; jpUkzk;
elf;ftpy;iy vdpy; Jf;fk; tUk;.

(12.67) gpd;g[ jpUkzk; eilbgw;whYk; kidtp jtwhd

elj;ijapy; tpGe;jhy; Jf;fj;ij; jUk;.
jupj;jpuk; tUkhapd; FLk;gj;jpy; Jf;fk; tUk;.
g[j;jpud; bry;tk; Bru;j;Jtpl;L nwe;J
BghdhYk; me;j kuzk; Jf;fj;ijj; jUk;.
nt;thW khjh gpjhf;fSf;Fg; g[j;jpudhy;
cz;lhFk; Jd;gj;jpw;F vy;iyapy;iy.

(12.68) nt;thW tprhuiz bra;J g[j;jpuhjpfsplj;Jg;

gpuPjpapid tpl;L ep$hj;khtpy; gukg; gpuPjpia
epr;rapj;J, me;j ep$hj;khtpid gfYk; nut[k;
niltplhJ fhz;fpd;whd;.
 -: 382 :-

(12.69) gpothjj;jpdhYk; gpuk;ktpj;jpd; JBt&j;

jpdhYk; (qhdpapd; thf;fpid tpguPjkhff;
bfhz;Lk;) g[j;jpuu;fsplj;jpy; gpupaj;ij tplhj
thjpahdtDf;F eufKk; gR,gl;rp Bghd;w
gytifahd Bahdpfspy; gpwf;fpd;w Bjh&Kk;
(cz;L vd;W qhdp) Twpdhu;.

(12.70) gpuk;ktpj;J gpuk;k totkha; nUj;jyhy;

NRtud; Mthd;. mtdhy; vJ vJ
brhy;yg;gLfpd;wBjh mJ mJ mtdJ rPld;
my;yJ gpujpthjpf;F mt;thBw
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(12.71) ve;jg; g[U&d; rhl;rpahfpa Mj;khit cj;jkg;

gpupak; vd;W fz;L Brtpf;fpd;whBdh mtdJ
gukg; gpupa tot nt;thj;kh xUBghJk;
ehrj;ij mjhtJ gpupakpy;yhj jd;ikia
milfpwjpy;iy.

(12.72) gukg; gpBuikf;F tp&akhtjhy; Mj;kh

gukhde;j totk; vd;gjw;Fj; jFjpahdJ.
rhu;tbgskd; KjypBahuplj;Jg; gpuPjp
tpUj;jpahfBt Rfj;jpd; tpUj;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(12.73) irjd;dpakhfpa qhdj;jpidg; Bghy

Mde;jKk; ne;j rpjhj;khtpd; Rghtk; mjhtJ
brhU}gk; MFk; BghJ, vy;yhg; g[j;jp
tpUj;jpfspYk; irjd;dpak; tpsA;Ftijg; Bghy
ne;j Mde;jKk; tpsA;Fk; vd;W Twpd;,
 -: 383 :-

(12.74) nt;thW nUf;f Btz;oajpy;iy. Vbddpd;

c&;zKk; gpufhrKk; cs;s jPgk;
vupfpd;wBghJ, mjd; gpufhrk; tPl;oy;
gut[fpd;wJ, mjd; c&;zk; gut[tjpy;iy.
mJBghy Brjdj;jpd; gpuBtrk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(12.75) g{f;fs; Kjyhd bghUl;fspy; nUf;fpd;w

thrid, totk;, Rit, guprk; Kjypa ehd;F
FzA;fSs; xU ne;jpupaj;jhy; xU Fzk;
kl;Lk; fpufpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. midj;J
FzA;fSk; xBu ne;jpupaj;jhy;
fpufpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gijg; Bghy. (rpj;J
Mde;jA;fSs; rpj;jpd; tpsf;fBk
cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;gJ bghUs;)

(12.76) rpj;Jk; Mde;jKk; BtwhdJ md;W. thrid,

totk; Kjypaitfs; xd;ww;F xd;W Btwhdit
vd;W Twpdhy;, mtw;wpd; mBgjKk;
rhl;rpapdplj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wjh? my;yJ
Btwplj;jpy; nUf;fpd;wjh? brhy;Y.

me;j rpj;J Mde;jA;fspd; mBgjk; vJBth mJ

rhl;rpahfpa Mj;k brhU}gj;jpd; fz; nUf;fpd;wjh?
my;yJ Btwplj;jpy; mjhtJ mtw;wpd; cghjp tot
tpUj;jpfspy; nUf;fpd;wjh? thjpBa, mjidr; brhy; vd;gJ
bghUs;.

 -: 384 :-

(12.77) rhl;rpapd; nlj;jpy; g{f;fspy; nUf;Fk; thrid

Kjypad BtW Btwhf ny;iy, xd;whfj;jhd;
nUf;fpd;wd. ne;jpupaA;fspd; Bgjj;jhy; me;j
thrid Kjypatw;wpd; Bgjj;ij xg;gf
[ ;
bfhz;lhy; tpUj;jpfspd; Bgjj;jhy; me;jr;
rpj;J Mde;jA;fSf;Fg; Bgjk; cz;lhFk;.

(12.78) rj;Jt Fzj;jpd; tpUj;jp Rj;jkha;

nUj;jyhy;, rj;Jt Fzj;jpd; tpUj;jpapy; rpj;J
RfA;fspd; xUik Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ. nuB$h
Fzj;jpd; tpUj;jpBah kypdkha; nUj;jyhy;
njd;fz; Mde;jj;jpd; mk;rk; kiwg;gpid
milfpd;wJ (Mde;jk; kiwfpwJ)

(12.79) kpfg; g[spg;ghd g[spak;gHk; cg;g[ld; BrUk;

BghJ, g[spg;g[ Rit ePA;Fjyhy; rpwpJ g[spg;g[
nUg;gijg; Bghy nuB$h Fz tpUj;jpapy;
Rfk; nUf;fpd;wJ.

nuB$hFz rq;ry tpUj;jpapy; Mde;jj;jpd; kiwg;g[ cz;lhfpd;wJ.



(12.80) ng;go Mj;khtpdplj;J ve;j gukhde;jj;

jd;ik nUf;fpd;wBjh, mJ gpupaj;jd;ik tot
fhuzj;ijf; bfhz;L tprhupj;J mwpaj;
jf;fjhf Mfl;Lk;. vd;whYk; rpj;jj;ijj;
(miyatplhky;) jLj;J epWj;Jtjhd Bahfk;
nd;wp vd;d gad; csJ? xd;Wkpy;iy.
 -: 385 :-

(12.81) ve;jg; gad; Bahfj;jpdhy; cz;lhfpd;wBjh,

mJBt tpBtfj;jpdhy; cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W
ahk; TWfpd;Bwhk;. vg;go qhdk; rpj;jpf;Fk;
bghUl;L mjhtJ cw;gj;jpahFk; bghUl;L
Bahfk; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpwBjh mg;go
tpBtfj;jpdhy; qhdk; cz;lhfhjh? vd;d?

(12.82) “rhA;fpau;fshy; ve;j epiy milag;gL

fpd;wBjh, me;j epiy BahfpfshYk;
milag;gLfpd;wJ” vd;W BahfpfSf;Fk;
tpBtfpfSf;Fk; gyj;jpd; xUik cs;sJ
vd;gJ fPijapy; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(12.83) rpy mjpfhupfSf;F Bahfk; mrhj;jpakhk;.

rpyUf;F qhdj;jpd; epr;rak; mrhj;jpakhk;.
nt;thW tprhupj;Jg; guBkRtudhfpa fpU&;z
gukhj;kh Bahfk; tpBtfk; vd;Dk; nuz;L
khu;f;fA;fisa[k; brhy;yj; bjhlA;fpdhu;.

(12.84) mA;F nuz;lw;Fk; qhdkhfpa gad; rkkhfr;

brhy;yg;gl;L nUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; thjp,
cd; Bahfj;jpy; mjprak; ahJ? nuhfj;
JBt& Kjypatw;wpd; ny;yhik Bahfpf;Fk;
tpBtfpf;Fk; rkkhk;.
 -: 386 :-

(12.85) ‘Mj;kh mjpfg;gpupak; MFk;’ vd;W mwpfpd;w

g[U&Df;F tp&aA;fspy; gpuPjp ny;iy.
Mjyhy; jpl Mirahfpa nuhfk; vA;fpUe;J
cz;lhFk;? gpujpTyj; jd;ikapidf; fhzhj
g[U&Df;Fj; JBt&k; vA;fpUe;J cz;lhFk;?

(12.86) Bjfk; Kjypatw;wpd; gpujpTykhd Jf;fj;ijj;

jUfpd;w bghUs;fspy; JBt&k;, Bahfp tpBtfp
nUtUf;Fk; rkkhk;. JBt&k; bra;apd; Bahfp
Mfhd; vd;why;;, mt;thW JBt&k; bra;gtd;
tpBtfpa[k; Mfhd;.

(12.87) tpatfhuj;jpy; Jitjj;jpd; Bjhw;wBkh Bahfp

tpBtfp nUtUf;Fk; rkkhk;. (Bahfpf;F)
rkhjpapy; Jitj juprdk; ny;iy vdpd;,
mg;BghJ mJBghy mj;itjj; jd;ikia
tprhupj;J czu;gtDf;Fk; Jitjj;jpd;
juprdk; ny;iy.

(12.88) me;jj; Jitj juprdk; nd;ik

m;j;itjhde;jk; vd;Dk; gpuk;khde;j E]ypd;
K}d;whtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; vk;khy;
brhy;yg;gLk;. Mjyhy; vk;khy; brhy;yg;gl;l
aht[k; mjpkA;fskha; mjhtJ Bjh&k;
nd;wpadtha; nUf;fpd;wd.
 -: 387 :-

(12.89) ep$hde;jj;jpid vg;BghJk; fhz;fpd;wtdha;

mjhtJ mDgtpf;fpd;wtdha; vy;yh
$fj;ija[k; fhzjtdha; ve;j qhdp
nUf;fpd;whBdh mtd; bghUspdhy; Bahfp
Mfpd;whd; vd;W Twpd;, mg;BghJ thjpBa, eP
re;Bjh&j;ij milfpd;wtdha; tpUj;jpapid
milf.

Jitjj;jpd; juprdk; nd;ikBahL Mj;khtpd; juprdk;

cila g[U&Df;F Bahfj; jd;ikBa cz;lhFk; vd;W
thjp re;Bjfpf;f, rpj;jhe;jp jhd; tpUk;gpajd; rpj;jpapdhy;
gupfupf;fpd;whu;.



(12.90) gpuk;khde;jk; vd;Dk; bgaUila Ie;J

mj;jpaha tot E]ypy; cs;s ne;j
nuz;lhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; mw;g g[j;jp cila
mjpfhupfs; mDf;fpuf rpj;jpapd; bghUl;L
Mj;khde;jk; mjhtJ vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; cs;Bs
nUf;fpd;w Mj;khtpd; brhU}gkhfpa Mde;jk;
tprhuiz bra;ag;;gl;lJ.


(gd;dpuz;lhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 gjpd;K}d;whtJ gpufuzk;

K}d;whk; mj;jpahak;

gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; mj;itjhde;jk;

(13.1) Kd; gjpBdhuhtJ gpufuzj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;l

Bahfhde;jk; vJBth mJBt Mj;khde;jk;
vd;W mA;fPfupf;f Btz;Lk;. Jitjj;BjhL
Toa ne;j Mj;khde;jj;jpw;Fg; gpuk;k totj;
jd;ik vg;gog; bghUe;Jfpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;,

(13.2) ijj;jpuPa RUjpapy; Twpa Mfhr Kjy; jdJ

Bjfk; tiuapyhd $fj;J ahBjh mJ
Mde;jj;jpYk; BtW md;W. Mjyhy;
Mj;khde;jj;jpw;F mj;itjg; gpuk;k totj;
jd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ.

(13.3) me;j $fj;J Mde;jj;jpypUe;Bj cz;lhapw;W.

me;j Mde;jj; jpByBa epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ,
Mde;jj;jpByBa xLA;Ffpd;wJ. nt;thW
Twg;gl;l Mde;jj;jpDk; $fj;J vg;go
Btwhk;? vt;tpjj;jhYk; BtW md;W.

(13.4) FatdplkpUe;J flk; cz;lhapw;W. Fatid

tpl Btwha; nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W re;Bjfk;
bfhs;sf;TlhJ. Vbddpd; me;j Mj;khde;jk;
kz;izg; Bghy cghjhd(fhuz)khk;.
Fatidg; Bghy epkpj;j(fhuz)k; md;W.

nt;thj;khde;jk; flj;jpd; cghjhdkhfpa kz;zpidg; Bghy

$fj;jpd; cghjhd fhuzkhk;. flj;jpd; epkpj;jkhd
Fatidg; Bghy $fj;jpd; epkpj;jfhuzkhfhJ

 -: 389 :-

(13.5) vjdhy; flj;jpd; nUg;g[j;jd;ika[k,; ehrKk;

Fatdplj;J Xuplj;Jk; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.
m;t;tpuz;Lk; kz;zpdplj;Jf;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjid (mjhtJ flj;jpw;F
kz; cghjhdk;) Bghy, ($fj;jpw;F Mde;jk;)
cghjhdk; Mfpd;wJ. mit (RUjp
thf;fpaj;jhy;) brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sjhy;.

(13.6) tptu;j;jk;, gupzhkk;, Muk;gfk; vd;W bray;

cw;gj;jpahtjpy; cghjhdk; kj Bgjj;jhy;
K}d;W tifahf BtWgl;oUf;fpd;wJ. mtw;wpy;
filrpahd nuz;L gl;rA;fSk; (gupzhkk;,
Muk;gfk;) cWg;gf[ s; ny;yhjtw;wpy;
mtfhrk; cilatd;W.(cWg;g[fs; ny;yhj
bghUspy; gupzhkk; mile;Bjh, gy
bghUl;fs; Bru;e;J cw;gj;jp MtBjh KoahJ)

(13.7) Muk;gthjp (itB&pfu;fs;) vtu;fBsh mtu;fs;

xd;wpdpd;Wk; kw;bwhd;wd; cw;gj;jpiar;
brhd;dhu;fs;. E]ypdpd;Wk; Jzpapd; cw;gj;jp
nA;F fhzg;gLjyhy;. epr;rakhf E]Yk;
Jzpa[k; gpd;dkhk; (BtW BtW MFk;-nJ
itBr&pfu; fUj;J)

(13.8) vg;gog; ghy; japuhfpd;wBjh, kz; flk;

Mfpd;wBjh, bghd; Fz;lyk; Mfpd;wBjh
mijg;Bghy;, xd;ww;F BtW epiyfis
miltJ gupzhkj; jd;ikahk;.
 -: 390 :-

(13.9) fapw;wpy; ghk;gpd; Bjhw;wk; Bghy, BtW

mt!;ij Bjhw;wBkh tptu;j;jkhk;. ne;j
tptu;j;jk; cWg;g[ ny;yhjtw;wpYk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. cWg;g[ ny;yhj Mfhaj;jpy;
ePytu;zKk; bfhg;giuj; jd;ika[k; fUikj;
jd;ika[k; fw;gpjfkhf Vw;wg;gl;L fhzg;gLtJ
Bghy.

(13.10) mjdhy; cWg;g[ ny;yhj Mde;jj;jpy;

$fj;ij tptu;j;jkhf mA;ff P upf;f Btz;Lk;.
khahrf;jp fw;gidf;Ff; fhuzk; Mfpd;wJ.
ne;jpu $hy tpj;ijf;fhudpd; rf;jpapidg;
Bghy.

(13.11) ne;jpu $hy rf;jp vJBth mJ rf;jp

cilatdpDk; BtW md;W, mt;thW
fhZjyhy;. mBgjKk; ny;iy.
(ke;jpuA;fshy; mf;fpdpapd; rj;jpiaf;;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; gpujpge;jk; vdg;gLk;) jilf;Ff;
fhzg;gLk; jd;ik nUj;jyhy;, (mf;fpdpapd;
vupf;Fk;) rj;jpapd; ny;yhik nUf;fpwJ.
mg;BghJ jil vjDilaJ?

fhZjyhy;:-mf;fpdp Kjypatw;wpdJ brhU}gj;jpDk;

Btwhd rf;jp Bjhd;whikahy; vd;gJ bghUs;.
mBgjKk; ny;iy:- mf;fpdp Kjypa rf;jpa[ilajpd;
brhU}gBk rf;jpahk; vd;gJk; ny;iy vd;gJ bghUs;.
gpujpge;jk;:- kzp ke;jpu Kjypatw;why; rf;jpapd; fhupakhd
bghwp Kjypatw;wpd; gpujpge;jj;jpidf; fhZjyhy; mf;fpdp
Kjypa rf;jpai
[ lajd; brhU}gj;jpDk; Btwhfr; rf;jp
fhzf;Toajhk; vdd;gJ jhw;gupak;.

 -: 391 :-

(13.12) rf;jp mjDila fhupaj;jpdhy; mwpag;gl

KofpwJ. fhupak; epfHhj BghJ jil
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. b$hypf;fpd;w mf;fpdpapdhy;
jhfk; mjhtJ vupjy; cz;lhfhj BghJ
ke;jpuk; Kjypatw;wpw;Fg; jil cz;lhf;Fk;
jd;ik epfH;fpd;wJ.

(13.13) (RBtjhRtju cgepljj;jpd; thf;fpak;) ‘Kdptu;

jkJ FzA;fshy; kiwgl;l Bjthj;k rf;jpia
mwpe;jhu;.’ne;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; gurf;jp
mBdftpjkhff; Bfl;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. me;jr;
rf;jp fpupia qhdk; gyk; vd;Dk; totpdjhk;.

fpupia-bjhHpy;. qhdk; - mwpt[. gyk; - nr;rhrf;jp.

fpupah rf;jp jBkhFzg; gpujhdk;. qhdrf;jp rj;Jt
Fzg;gpujhdk;. nr;rhrf;jp nuB$hFzg; gpujhdk;.
fhupaj;BjhL Toa rj;Jt Fz jBkhFzA;fSf;F
uB$hFzk; rffhupahk; (Jizahk;). Mjyhy; nr;rh
rf;jpapidg; gytotkhff; Twpdhu;. nk;K}d;W rf;jpfBshL
ToaJ khahrf;jpahk;.


(13.14) Kd;RByhfj;jpy; brhd;dgo nUf;F Btjj;jpdJ

RBtjhRtju cgepljj;J tot Btj thf;fpak;
brhy;fpd;wJ. mt;thW trp&;lUk; TwpapUf;
fpd;whu;. gug;gpuk;kk; vJBth mJ epj;jpaKk;,
ehw;g[wKk; g{u;zKk;, mj;taKk;, ru;t rf;jp
cilaJkhk;.
epj;jpaKk; gupg{uzKk; mj;taKk; - gpuk;kj;jpd;
ghukhu;j;jpf totk;. ru;t rf;jp vd;gJ mBj gpuk;kj;jpd;
Brhghjpf totkhk;.

 -: 392 :-

(13.15) mJ ve;j rf;jpapdhy; tpfhrj;ij (tptu;j;j

totk; Mfpd;wBjh), me;j rf;jp gpufhrj;ij
(mgptpaf;jp vd;Dk; fhupa totkhf
btspg;gLjiy) milfpd;wJ. uhkh,
ruPuA;fspy; gpuk;kj;jpd; Brjd rf;jp
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

(13.16) tha[f;fspy; mirjw;F VJthd rf;jp

btspg;gLfpwJ. fy;ypy; jplj;jd;ikf;Ff;
fhuzkhd rf;jp btspg;gLfpwJ. $yj;jpy;
gpz;lkhf;F(jpul;L)tjw;Ff; fhuzkhd jput
rf;jp nU;fpd;wJ. mf;fpdpapy; RLjw;Ff;
fhuzkhd rf;jp nUf;fpd;wJ.

(13.17) mg;goBa Mfhrj;jpy; gpugq;rj;jpd;

ny;yhikapd; (mghtk;); Bjhw;wj;jpw;Ff;
fhuzkhd R{upa rf;jp nUf;fpd;wJ. tpehrk;
cila t!;Jtpy; ehr rf;jp nUf;fpd;wJ.
vg;go Kl;ilapy; kfh ru;gg; k; btspg;glhjjha;
nUf;fpd;wBjh, mJ Bghyg; gukhj;khtpdplj;J
$fj;J rk;!;fhu U}gkha; nUj;jyhy;
btspg;gil nd;wpajhk;.

(13.18) vg;go gHk; gj;jpuk; g{ fpis bfhk;g[ Btu;

vd;gtw;iw cila kuk; epr;rakhd tpijapy;
nUf;fpd;wBjh, mJBghy ne;j tprpj;jpu totk;
cila $fj;Jg; gpuk;kj;jpy;
epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

(13.19) g{kpapy; nUe;J bey; btspg;gLjy; Bghy, Bjr

fhyj;jpd; tprpj;jpuj; jd;ikahy;, rpytplj;Jk;
rpyfhyj;Jk; rpy rf;jpfs; me;jg;
gpuk;kj;jpypUe;Jk; cjakhfpd;wd.
 -: 393 :-

(13.20) uhkh, vy;yhtw;wpy; nUg;gJk; epj;jpa

cjakhdJk;, kfj;Jt totpdJkhd me;j
tu;zpf;fg;gl;l rj;jhfpa Mj;kh vg;BghJ
rpwpJ kddk; cila rf;jpiaj; jupf;fpd;wBjh
mg;BghJ kdk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

(13.21) Mjpapy; kdJ cz;lhfpd;wJ. mjd;gpd; ge;j

Bkhl;rA;fspd; ghu;it cz;lhfpd;wJ. gpd;g[
g[tdk; vd;Dk; gpugq;rj;jpd; rpU&;o
cz;lhfpd;wJ. nit Kjypa ne;j $fj;jpd;
!;jpjp gpujp&;ilapid mile;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
mHfpa rpWtu;fs; bghUl;Lr; brhy;yg;gl;l
fijapidg; Bghy.

(13.22) rpWtu;fspd; tpBehjj;jpd; bghUl;Lr; brtpyp

kBdhuq;rfkhd fijapidr; brhy;fpd;whs;:-
kfhghFBt, Xu; Bjrj;jpy; K}d;W mHfpa mur
Fkhuu;fs; nUf;fpd;wdu;.

(13.23) mtu;fSs; nuz;L murFkhuu;fs;

gpwf;ftpy;iy. xUtBdh fu;gg
; j;jpYk;
ny;iy. me;jj; ju;kj;BjhL Toa K}d;W mur
Fkhuu;fSk; vg;bghGJk; mrj;jhd efuj;jpy;
trpf;fpd;wdu;.

(13.24) gpuhe;jpapd;wpa me;jf;fuzj;jpid cilatu;

fshfpa mur Fkhuu;fs; jkJ R{dpa
efuj;jpypUe;J g[wg;gl;Lg; BghFk;BghJ
Mfhaj;jpy; gHj;BjhL Toa kuA;fisf;
fz;lhu;fs;.
 -: 394 :-

(13.25) g[j;jpuBd, me;j K}d;W mur Fkhuu;fSk;

ng;BghJ Kay; bfhk;g[ tpy;ypdhy;
Btl;ilahof; bfhz;L jpupfpd;wtu;fsha; mA;F
ndpa[z;lhFk; gl;lzj;jpy; Rfkhf
epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.

(13.26) uhkh, ng;go brtpyp vg;BghJ mHfpa

rpWtu;fspd; fijiar; brhd;dhBsh, mg;BghJ
me;jr; rpWtd; tprhukpy;yhj K}l g[j;jpapdhy;
cz;ikahdJ vd;W mwpe;jhd;.

(13.27) nt;thW Bjhw;Wfpd;w nr;rk;rhu rpU&;o

tprhukpd;wpa rpj;jKs;s g[U&u;fSf;Fr;
rpWtu;fsJ fijapidg; Bghyr; rpj;jj;jpy; Vwp
apUf;fpd;wJ.

(13.28) nj;jifa cjhuzA;fshy; khah rf;jpapd;

tp!;jhuj;ij trpl;lu; brhy;yj; bjhlA;fpdhu;.
me;jr; rf;jpBa epU}gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(13.29) ne;j rf;jp, jd;Dila fhupakhfpa

gpugq;rj;ijf; fhl;oYk;;, jhd; rhu;e;jpUf;Fk;
gpuk;kj;jpid fhl;oYk; Btwhk;. bghwpa[k;
beUg;g[k; nuz;Lk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdthk;.
mtw;wpd; rf;jp mDkhdj;jpdhy;
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

(13.30) gUj;j gz;o totpdjhfpa flk; fhupak;.

rg;jk; Kjypa Ie;J FzA;fBshL Toa kz;
flk; rhu;e;jpUg;gjw;fhd nlk;. njpy; rf;jpBah
mj;jd;ikaJ md;W.
 -: 395 :-

(13.31) rf;jpapdplj;Jg; gUik Kjypad ny;iy.

rg;jk; Kjypadt[k; ny;iy. me;j rf;jp
vg;goBah mg;go nUf;fl;Lk;. njdhByBa
nJ rpe;jpf;fj;jfhjjhk;. cWjpaha;r;
brhy;Yjw;F cupaJ md;W.

(13.32) rf;jpahdJ fhupa cw;gj;jpf;F Kd; kz;zpy;

kiwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Fatd; KjypBahupd;
rfhaj;jhy; rf;jpahdJ tpfhukhfpa fl
Kjypatw;wpd; totj;ij milfpd;wJ.

(13.33) tprhuk; nd;wpa $dA;fs; gUik Kjypa tpfhu

gupae;jkhd fhupaj;ija[k; !;gupr Kjypa tot
kz;zpida[k; xd;WBghy; bra;J ‘flk;’
vd;fpwhu;fs;.

(13.34) FatdJ flj;ijr; bra;tjw;F Kd;g[ vj;jid

mk;rk; cz;Blh mJ flk; md;W. gpd;du;
gUik cUl;rp Kjypatw;iw cilajhf
MFk;BghJ mjw;Ff; flj;Jtk; (vd;w bgau;)
bghUe;Jfpd;wJ.

(13.35) me;jf; flk; kz;izf;fhl;oYk; BtWmd;W.

Vbddpd; kz;zpy; nUe;J flk;
gpupf;fg;gl;lhy; flk; fhzg;glhJ. me;jf;
flk; kz;iztpl BtwhfhjJk; md;W mjhtJ
kz; totKk; md;W. Vbddpd; kz;izg;
gpire;J itj;Js;s epiyapy; flk;
fhzg;gltpy;iy.
 -: 396 :-

(13.36) Mjyhy; rf;jpapidg; Bghy ne;jf; flk;

mepu;trdPaBk. mjhtJ brhy;yp tpsf;f
KoahjJ. mf;fhuzj;jhy; rf;jpapdhy;
Bjhd;wpa flk; rf;jpfhupakhk;. btspg;glhj
jd;ikapy; rf;jp vdg;gl;lJ. btspg;gl;l
jd;ikapy; flk; vd;Dk; bgaiuf; bfhz;ljhf
Mfpd;wJ.

(13.37) ne;jpu $hy rk;ge;jkhd khiaa[k; Kd;

btspg;gLfpwjpy;iy. gpd;g[ fe;ju;tBrid
Kjypa totj;jhy; btspg;gLtij
milfpd;wJ.

(13.38) ng;go khahkakha; nUj;jyhy; tpfhuj;jpd;

bgha; totj; jd;ikapida[k,; tpfhuj;jpd;
Mjhukhd kz; tot t!;Jtpd; rj;jpaj;
jd;ikapida[k; RUjp brhy;yj; bjhlA;fpaJ.

(13.39) thf;fpdhy; cr;rupf;fg;gl;l tpfhuk; (flk; vd;w

khw;wk;) bgau; khj;jpukhk;. ne;j tpfhuj;
jpw;Fr; rj;jpaj;jd;ik ny;iy. !;gupr Kjypa
FzA;fBshL Toa Bfty kz;Bz rj;jpak;.
mf;fl Kjypatw;wpd; Mjhu tot kz;Bz rj;jpakhk;.

(13.40) (btspg;gl;lhYk; btspg;glhjpUe;jhYk;
nuz;Lf;Fk; xU Mjhuk; nUf;fpwJ. Mf)
btspg;gLjy;, btspg;glhik,, mtw;wpd;
Mjhuk; vd;Dk; K}d;wpy; Kjy; nuz;lw;Fk;
fhy Bgjj;jpdhy; fpukkhf (Kiwahf)
cz;lhfpd;wd. K}d;whtjhd MjhuBkh
nuz;oYk; nUf;fpwJ. (mjdhy; mjw;Fr;
rj;jpaj; jd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ)
 -: 397 :-

(13.41) btspg;gl;lit mrj;jha;j; Bjhw;wpf;

bfhz;oUf;fpd;wJ. cw;gj;jp ehrA;fis
miltjha; nUf;fpd;wJ. mjd; cw;gj;jp
cz;lhfpa gpd;du; kdpju;fshy; mjd; bgau;
thf;fhy; cz;lhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(13.42) btspg;gl;lit ehrkhapDk; ne;jg; bgau;

(mjhtJ mHpe;jJ vd;gJk;) kdpju;fspd;
thf;fpdhy; jhd; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
btspg;gLfpd;w BghJk; kdpju;fspd; thf;fpdhy;
jhd; mjw;F nd;d bghUs; vd;W bgau;
totkhfr; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

(13.43) kpj;ijahf nUj;jyhYk;, ehrk; cilajha;

nUj;jyhYk;, thf;fpdhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l
bgaupd; totkha; nUj;jyhYk;, kz;
Kjypatw;iwg; Bghy, btspg;gl;ljd; totk;
rpwpJk; rj;jpaky;y.

(13.44) tpaf;jkhd fhyj;jpYk; (mjhtJ fhupak;;

eilbgWk; BghJ) mjw;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk;
xUtotj;ij milfpd;wJk;, th!;jt brhU}gk;
cilaJk;, ehrkhfhjJk; Mfpa kz; tot
t!;J ahBjh mJ rj;jpak; vdg;gLk;.

kz; flkhf khWk; bghGJ me;jf; fhupaA;fs; cz;ik

my;y, kz; kl;LBk th!;jtkhdJ cz;ikahdJ vd;w
bghUspy; brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhupakhfpa flk;
cUthtjw;F Kd;Dk; flk; ehrkhd gpdD
; k; kz; vd;w
xU totBk cs;sJ


 -: 398 :-

(13.45) (thjp) tpaf;jk;, flk;, tpfhuk; vd;Dk; K}d;W

bgau;fshYk; brhy;yg;gl;l mu;j;jk; vJBth
mJ vg;BghJ bgha;ahFBkh, mg;BghJ
kz;zpd; qhdk; cz;lhdBghJ Vd;
eptpUj;jpahfpwjpy;iy vd;W Twpd;,


n&;lhgj;jpak; mjhtJ ahk; tpUk;gpajpd; milt[

cz;lhfpd;wJ vd;W rpj;jhe;jp gupfupf;fpd;whu;--

(13.46) vjdhy; cdf;F me;jf; fl Kjypa tw;wpd;

rj;jpaj;Jt g[j;jp Bgha;tpl;lBjh mjdhy;, mJ
ePA;fpBa nUf;fpd;wJ, nA;F nt;tpjkhd Bghjj;
jpdhy; Bjhd;wpa eptpUj;jpapidBa mA;fP
fupj;jy; Btz;Lk;. Bjhw;whj totpdJ md;W.

vf;fhuzj;jhy; thjp, cdf;F mf;fl Kjypat;wiw tp&ak;

bra;a[k; g[j;jp e&;lkha; nUf;fpd;wBjh, mjdhy; mf;fl
Kjypad ePA;fpadtha; nUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ bghUs;.
mg;goahdhy; MBuhgpf;fg;gl;l nu$j Kjypad vitBah
mtw;wpd; brhU}gBk Bjhw;whik fhzg;gL fpd;wJ.
rj;jpaj;jd;ikapd; g[j;jp ehrkhftpy;iyBa vd;w
re;Bjfj;jpw;F, me;j u$j Kjypatw;wpd; brhU}gk; epUghjpf
gpuk (kaf;fk;) totkha; nUj;jyhy; Bjhw;whjpUf;Ff. nA;F
Brhghjpf gpukj;jpByh rj;jpaj; jd;ikapdJ g[j;jpapd;
ehrBk eptpUj;jpahFk; vd;w mgpg;uhaj;jhy; filrp tupapy;
Twpdhu;. Brhghjpf gpukj;jpd; !;jyj;jpy; nt;tpjkhd
mjhtJ rj;jpaj; jd;ikapdJ g[j;jpapd; ehrtotkhd
mjp&;lhdj;jpd; ajhu;j;j qhdj;jpdhy; Bjhd;wpa
eptpUj;jpapidBa mA;fPfupj;jy; Btz;Lk;. brhU}gk;
Bjhw;whik totpdij mA;fPfupf;fyhfhJ vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 399 :-

(13.47) $yj;jpy; jiyfPHfhj; Bjhw;wpDk; g[U&d;

th!;jtkhf (jiyfPHhf) ny;iy. fiuapYs;s
kdpjidg; Bghy $yj;jpy; bjupfpd;w
cUtj;jpy; rj;jpaj;jd;ik ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk;
ve;j Bjrj;jpYk; vtUf;Fk; cz;lhfpwjpy;iy.

(13.48) nt;tpjkhd MBuhgpj bghUs; mrj;jpak; vd;w

qhdk; cz;lhdBghJ mj;itj thjpapdJ
kjj;jpy; (Mj;khde;jj;jpd; Btwhd rfyKk;
kpj;ij vd;W epr;rak; bra;aBt, mj;tpjPa
Mde;jj;jpd; btspgg; Ljy; totkhfpa)
g[U&hu;j;jj;jd;ik xg;gg;gl;oUf;fpwJ.
kz;zpd; cUtj;ij tplhikahy; flj;jpy;
tptu;j;jj; jd;ik epiyj;JsJ.

(13.49) gupzhkj;jpy; ghy; totk; Bghy me;j

cghjhdk; Kd;totj;ij tpLfpd;wJ. kz;Zk;
bghd;Dk; flj;jpYk; Mguzj;jpYk;
(mjDila Kd; totk;) tplg;gLtjpy;iy.
(ghy; Bghy; gupzhkk; Mfp totk; jpupg[
miltjpy;iy vd;gJ bghUs;)

(13.50) flk; ehrkhfpa BghJ kz; jd;ik ny;iy.

fghyA;fs; (XL) fhzg;gLjyhy; vd;W Twpd;,
nt;thW bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd; R{uzkhfpa
fghy ehrk; cz;lhfpa BghJ kz;totk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. bghd;dpd; totBkh kpf
btspg;gilahk;.
 -: 400 :-

(13.51) ghy; Kjypatw;wpy; gupzhkk; nUf;fl;Lk;.

Vbddpd;, g[U&Df;F me;jg; ghy;
Kjypatw;wpd; ghtid nd;ikahy;.
n;t;tstpdhy; mjhtJ ghy; Kjypatw;wpd;
gupzhkpj;jd;ikahy; kz; Kjypatw;wpw;F
tptu;j;jj;jpdJ cjhuzj; jd;ikf;Fg;
ghjpg;gpy;iy.
ghYf;Fg; ghy; jd;ikahd Kd;toj;jpd; tpLghl;il
Kd;dpl;l BtW mt!;ij tot japu;j;jd;ikapd; milt[
nUj;jyhy; gupzhkpj;jd;ikBa cz;L. kz;Zf;Fk;
bghd;Df;Fk; fl Fz;lyhjpj; jd;ik tot me;epa
mt!;ijapd; milt[ cz;lhfpa[k; Kd; totkhfpa kz;
bghd; jd;ikfis tpLjy; nd;ikahy; tptu;j;jj;jd;ika[k;
csJ. nA;F nJ nufrpakhk;:- nur;Rtpidg; Bghy
kz;Zf;Fk; bghd;Df;Fk; mjp&;lhdj;ij mjhtJ
tptu;j;j cghjhdj;ij mA;fPfupj;Jf; fl Fz;lyhjp
fSf;F tptu;j;jj;jd;ik brhy;yg;gl;lJ ahBjh mJ J]y
jpU&;oapdhy; nUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; R{f;Fk jpU&;oapdhy;
tprhupf;fpd; kz; Kjypatw;wpw;Ff; fl Kjypatw;wpd;
mjp&;lhdj; jd;ik bghUe;jhJ. Vbddpd;, rpj;jhe;jj;jpy;
ve;jf; fw;gpj t!;Jt[k; gpwpBjhu; fw;gpj t!;Jtpw;F
mjp&;lhdkhtjpy;iy. Mdhy; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mjp&;
lhdk; BrjdBkahk;. vjdhy; kz; Kjypad jhBd fw;gpj
kha; nUf;fpdw ; dBth, mjdhy; flhjpfSf;F mjp&;lhd
khjy; rk;gtpahJ. Mdhy; nur;R cgfpj Brjdk; vg;gof;
fw;gpj ru;g;gj;jpw;F mjp&;lhdBkh, mJ Bghy kz; bghd;
Kjypa jj;jk; cghjhdj;jpdhy; cgfpjkhd Brjdk; fl
Fz;lyhjp fhupaj;jpd; mjp&;lhdkhk;. Mjyhy;
flhjpfspy; tptu;j;jj;jd;ik tpthjkpd;wpr; rpj;jpj;JsJ. nJ
Mfu(thj) fpue;jA;fspy; vGjg;gl;oUf;fpdw ; J.

 -: 401 :-

mg;goahdhy; kz; bghd; vd;gtw;wpw;Fg; gupzhk

tptu;j;jA;fisg; Bghy Muk;gfj; jd;ika[k; Vd;
mA;fPfupf;fyhfhJ vd;W re;Bjfpj;Jf; TWfpd;whu; ---

(13.52) (ieahapfu; Kjypa) Muk;gthjpapd; kjj;jpy;

flk; Kjypa fhupaj;jpd; kz;Zf;F nU Fzj;
jd;ik tha;f;Fk;. cUtk; guprk; Kjypa ve;jf;
FzA;fs; csBth mit fhupa fhuzA;fspy;
Btwhfr; brhy;yg;gLfpd;wd.

(13.53) cj;jhyf up&p kz;, bghd;, nUk;g[ vd;Dk;

K}d;W cjhuzA;fisr; brhd;dhu;. Mjyhy;
rfy t!;Jf;fspYk; fhupaj;jpdJ bgha;ikia
thridahf;f Btz;Lk;.

(13.54) fhuzj;jpdJ qhdj;jpdhy; fhupaj;jpdJ

qhdj;jpida[k; mtu; brhd;dhu;. rj;jpakhd
fhuzj;jpd; qhdk; cz;lhdBghJ bgha;ahfpa
fhupaj;jpd; qhdk; nA;F vg;gor; rk;gtpf;Fk;?

(13.55) kz;BzhL Toa tpfhuj;jpw;F cyfj;jpd;

ghu;itapy; fhupaj; jd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ. njpy;
th!;jtk; kz; mk;rkhk;. njd; qhdk;
fhuzj;jpd; qhdj;jpdhy; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(13.56) bgha; mk;rk; vJBth mJ mwpaj;jf;fJ

md;W. Vbddpd;, me;jg;bgha; mk;rj;jpdJ
qhdj;jpd; gpuBahrdk; ny;yhikahy;.
jj;Jtj;jpd; mjhtJ cz;ik mk;rj;jpd;
qhdBk g[U&hu;j;jk; Mfpd;wJ. bgha;
mk;rj;jpd; qhdk; g[U&hu;j;jk;
Mfpd;wjpy;iy.
 -: 402 :-

(13.57) (thjp) mg;BghJ “fhuzj;jpdJ qhdj;jpdhy;

fhupaj;jpdJ qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ” vd;W
brhy;yg;glBt “kz;zpd; qhdj;jpdhy; kz;
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ” vd;W brhy;yg;gl;lJ
Mfpd;wJ. njpy; Mr;rupak; ahJ?

(13.58) (gjpy;) mJ rj;jpak;. Mjyhy; fhupaA;fspy;

ve;j t!;J mk;rk; nUf;fpd;wBjh, mJ
fhuzj;jpd; brhU}gBkahk; vd;W mwpfpd;w
g[U&Df;F Mr;rupak; cz;lhf Btz;lhk;.
Mdhy; nA;F mq;qhdpf;F ve;j Mr;rupak;
cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJ ahuhy; ePf;fg;gLk;?

(13.59) (ieahapfu;fshfpa) Muk;gthjp (rhA;fpau;

fshfpa) gupzhk thjpfSk;, (nt;tpU tifa[k;
my;yhj) nbysfpfu;fshfpa gpuhfpUj
$dA;fSk; xU fhuzj;ij mwpe;jBghJ rfy
fhupaj;jpd; qhdj;jpidf; Bfl;L Mr;rupaj;ij
milaBt bra;fpd;whu;fs;.

nk;K}tUf;Fk; ‘xBu fhuzj;jpd; qhdj;jpdhy; mBef

fhupaA;fspd; qhdk; cz;lhfpd;wJ’ vd;Dk;
thf;fpaj;jpidf; Bfl;lyhy; Mr;rupak; cz;lhfBt bra;a[k;
vd;gJ bghUs;.


(13.60) mj;itjj;jpy; NLglr; bra;tjw;Bf nA;F

RUjpapy; xd;wd; qhdj;jhy; vy;yhtw;wpd;
qhdKkhk; vd;gJ brhy;yg;gl;lJ.
gytpjkhd jd;ikapd; fUj;jpdhy; brhy;yf;
fUjpaJ md;W.
 -: 403 :-

(13.61) vg;go xU kz;zpdJ gpz;lj;jpd;

qhdj;jpdhy; ru;t kz; kaj;jpdJ g[j;jpa[k;
cz;lhfpd;wBjh, mJBghy xU gpuk;kj;jpdJ
qhdj;jpdhy; $fj;jpd; qhdk; cz;lhk;
vd;wwpf.

(13.62) rj;J rpj;J Mde;j brhU}gk; gpuk;kk; MFk;.

ehk U}g totk; $Rj;jhk;. jhg ePaj;jpy;
rr;rpjhde;j yl;rzg; gpuk;kk; nt;thW
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(13.63) cj;jhyfu; rj;J totj;ijr; brhd;dhu;.

nUf;FBtjpfshfpa gpuhkzu;fs; gpuq;qhd
tot gpuk;kj;ijf; TWfpd;wdu;. rdj; Fkhuu;
Mde;jj;ijr; brhd;dhu;. nt;thBw gpw
nlA;fspYk; (cgepljA;fspYk;) mwpf.

(13.64) “vy;yh totA;fisa[k; rpe;jpj;J mtw;wpd;

bgaiur; bra;J gukhj;kh epiyj;jpUf;
fpd;whu;”, “ehd; ehk U}gj;ij btspg;gLj;J
Btdhf” vd;Dk; RUjpapdhy;.(vd;W cw;gj;jp
bra;aj;jf;f $fj;jpy; cs;s ehk U}gA;fisr;
RUjpahdJ fhl;Lfpd;wJ)

(13.65) rpU&;of;F Kd; ne;j $fj;J mg;gpuflkha;

(btspg;glhjjha;) nUe;jJ. gpd; nuz;L
tpjkhf btspg;gLfpd;wJ. gpuk;kj;jpYs;s
rpe;jpf;ff; Tlhj rf;jpahfpa khia
mt;tpahfpUjk; vd;Dk; bgau; cilajhk;,
 -: 404 :-

(13.66) mtpf;fpupakhd (tpfhuk; nd;wpajhd)

gpuk;kj;jpy; cs;sjhd me;j khia mBef
tpjkhf tpfhuj;ij milfpd;wJ.
khiaapidBah gpufpUjp vd;W mwpf.
khapiaBah kBfRtud; vd;W mwpf.

khiaapdhy; cz;lhf;fg;gLtJ khapfk; vd;w bghUspy;
brhy;yg;gl;Ls;sjhf mwpe;J bfhs;s Btz;Lk;.


ng;BghJ khah cgfpj gpuk;kj;jpd; Kjy; fhupaj;jpidf; TWfpd;whu; ---

(13.67) Kjy; tpfhukhfpa fhupak; Mfhrkhk;. me;j

Mfhrk; m!;jp ghjp gpupa (rj;J-rpj;J-
Mde;j) totkhk;. me;j Mfhrj;jpd; jdJ
totk; mtfhrkhk; (nlk; mspj;jy;). me;j
mtfhrk; kpj;ijahk;. mr;rj;J Kjypa
K}d;WBkh kpj;ijad;W, th!;jtkhk;.

(13.68) tpaf;jpf;F mjhtJ btspg;gLjw;F Kd;

ny;iy. gpd;Dk; ehrk; Mjyhy; ny;iy
mjhtJ mtfhrk; kpj;ijahk;. MjpapYk;
me;jj;jpYk; ve;j t!;J ny;iyBah me;j
t!;J epfH; fhyj;jpy; Bjhw;wpf;bfhz;oUe;Jk;
mt;thBw ny;iy vd;Bw fUjj;jf;fJ.

(13.69) “mu;r;Rdh, mt;tpaf;j mjhtJ Muk;gj;jpy;

btspg;glhj jd;ika[k;, eLtpy; btspg;gl;l
jd;ika[k,; nWjpapy; btspg;glhj jd;ika[k;
ciladt[kha; nUf;fpd;wd MfhrhjpfSk;
mz;l Kjypa rPtu;fSk;” vd;W fpU&;z
gfthd; mu;r;Rdid Behf;fpr; brhd;dhu;.
 -: 405 :-

(13.70) kz; Kjypatw;iwg; Bghy me;j rr;rpjhde;jk;

vg;BghJk; mDR{jkha; (cs;slP ha;)
nUf;fpd;wJ. mtfhrk; nd;wpa ep$hj;khtpy;
rj;J Kjypatw;wpd; mDgtk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(13.71) rpj;jhe;jp Bfl;fpd;whu;--thjpBa, mtfhrk;

kwf;fg;god; mA;F cdf;F vd;d
Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ? mjidr; brhy;. R{dpaBk
nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;, brt;itaha;
nUf;fl;Lk;. mj;jd;ika Xu; t!;JBt
Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.

rg;jj;jpdhy; R{dpakha;g; bghUspdhy; mtfhrj;jpd; mght

tot tpBr&zj;jpd; tpBr&pak; mjhtJ Mjhuk;
MFjyhy; Bjhw;Wk; Xu; t!;Jthk; vd;W mA;ff P upf;fj;
jf;fjhk; vd;gJ bghUs;.


(13.72) mj;jd;ikajha; mjhtJ tpBr&pakha;

nUj;jyhy; Bjhw;WjypdhByBa mjw;Fr;
rj;Jj; jd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ. cjhrPdj;
jd;ikapdhy; mJ Rftotkhk;. mDTyj;
jd;ik, gpujpTyj; jd;ikfs; nd;wp nUg;gJ
vJBth mJ ep$ Rfkhk;.

(13.73) mDTyj; jd;ikapy; re;Bjh& czu;r;rp

cz;lhfpd;wJ. gpujp Tyj; jd;ikapByh
Jf;f czu;r;rp cz;lhfpd;wJ. nuz;Lk;
nd;ikapy; ep$hde;jk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. ep$
Jf;fBkh Xuplj;Jk; ny;iy.
 -: 406 :-

(13.74) ep$hde;jk; epj;jpakhapDk; RfJf;fA;fSf;Ff;

fzj;jpy; khWjyhd gupzhkk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ. kdk; fzj;jpw;Ff; fzk;
cw;gj;jp ehrk; cilajha;; nUj;jyhy;. me;j
RfJf;fA;fSf;F kdjpdhy; Bjhd;wpa jd;ik
mA;fPfupf;fj;jf;fjhk;.

(13.75) nt;thW ep$hj;khtpy; brhy;ypago

Mfhrj;jpYk; Mde;jk; nUf;fpd;wJ.
rj;ija[k; tpsf;fKBkh rk;kjkhk;. nt;thW
tha[ Kjy; Bjfk; tiuapyhd t!;Jf;fspy;
ghtpf;fg;gl Btz;Lk;.

(13.76) fjpa[k; (bry;YjYk;) guprKk; tha[tpd;

totkhk;. mf;fpdpf;Fj; jhfKk; gpufhrKk;
totkhFk;. $yj;jpw;F befpH;r;rp totkhk;.
g{kpf;Ff; fodj; jd;ik totkhk;. nJ
epr;rak;.

(13.77) jhtuk;, md;dk; ruPuk; vd;gtw;wpYk;

mrhjhuz totk; mjhtJ mitfSf;F
mitfspd; ju;kk; nUf;fpd;wd. nt;thBw
me;je;j t!;Jtpd; cUtj;ij mjhtJ
mrhjhuz totj;ijj; jf;fgo kdjpdhy;
ghtpf;f Btz;Lk;.

(13.78) gytpjj;jhy; ehk U}gA;fs; BtWgl;lhYk;

mtw;Wf;F Mjhukhd rj;J rpj;J
Mde;jA;fs; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wd. njpy;
xUtUf;Fk; tpthjk; ny;iy.
 -: 407 :-

(13.79) ehkU}gk; nuz;Lk; jj;Jtk; nd;wpadthk;

mjhtJ fw;gpjkhk;. me;j ehkU}gA;fs;
cw;gj;jp ehrj;BjhL Toadthk;. Mjyhy;
mtw;iwr; rKj;jpuj;jpy; FkpHp Kjypatw;iwg;
Bghyg; g[j;jpapdhy; gpuk;kj;jpy; kpj;ijahff;
fhz;f.

(13.80) rr;rpjhde;j tot ne;jg; g{uzg; gpuk;kk;

rhl;rhj;fupf;fg;gl;l BghJ (mDgtkhf
czu;e;jBghJ) ehk U}gA;fis bks;s bks;s
KK}l;Rthdtd; jhBd tpLfpd;whd;.

(13.81) vt;tst[f;F vt;tst[ bgau; totA;fs;

tplg;gLfpd;wdBth mt;tst[f;F mt;tst[
me;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; juprdk; cz;lhFk;.
vt;tst[f;F vt;tst[ me;jg; gpuk;kk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wBjh mt;tst[fF; mt;tst[
bgau; totA;fis tpLfpd;whd;.

(13.82) nt;tpuz;od; gapw;rpahy;; tpj;ijahfpa

gpuk;kqhdk; brt;itaha; epiyj;j BghJ
ng;g[U&d; thH;e;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; BghBj
Kf;jd; Mfpd;whd;. Bjfk; vg;goBah mg;go
nUf;fl;Lk;.

(13.83) me;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; rpe;jida[k;, me;jg;

gpuk;kk; Fwpj;Jg; BgRjYk;, xUtUf;bfhUtu;
me;jg; gpuk;kj;jpidg; Bghjpj;JYkhf nt;thW
xBu gpuk;kj;jpd; bjhlu; epidthf nUf;Fk;
jd;ikapidg; gz;oju;fs; gpuk;k mg;gpahrk;
vd;W brhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
 -: 408 :-

(13.84) bjhlu;e;J beLA;fhyk; Kd; RByhfj;jpy;

brhy;yg;gl;l gpuk;k mg;gpahrk;
bra;ag;gLfpd;w BghJ mehjp fhyk; bjhl;L
tUfpd;w thrid mjhtJ gpugq;rj;jpd;
rk;!;fhuk; Kw;Wk; ePA;Ffpd;wJ.

(13.85) kz;zpd; rf;jpapidg; Bghyg; gpuk;kj;jpd;

rf;jpahfpa khia ahBjh, mJ btt;BtW
bgha; t!;Jf;fisr; rpU&;of;fpd;wJ. my;yJ
nA;F rPtdplj;Js;s epj;jpiua[k; brhg;gd
totKk; Md cjhuzKk; csJ.

(13.86) rPtdplj;Js;s cwf;f rf;jpahdJ fdtpy;

epfH;jw;F mupatw;iw cz;lhf;FtJ Bghy,
gpuk;kj;jpy; cs;s ne;j khiaahdJ $fj;jpd;
cw;gj;jp-fhj;jy;-mHpj;jy; Mfpatw;iwr;
bra;tjha; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(13.87) fdtpy; Mfhaj;jpy; Bghtjhft[k;, jd;

jiyapid btl;of; bfhs;tjhft[k;
fhz;fpd;whd;. nuz;L kzp mst[s;s
fhyj;jpy; fdtpy; tU&f;fzf;fhd
epfH;t[fisa[k; fhz;fpd;whd;. kupj;Jg; Bghd
gps;isfis kWgoa[k; fhz;fpd;whd;.
mJBghy.

(13.88) “nJ a[f;jpf;F cl;gl;lJ, nJ a[f;jpf;F

cl;glhjJ” vd;Dk; epakk; mA;F fodk;.
ve;j ve;j t!;J vg;go vg;gof;
fhzg;gLfpd;wBjh me;j me;j t!;J mg;go
mg;gog; bghUj;jk; cs;sjhk;.
 -: 409 :-

(13.89) cwf;f rf;jpf;Fr; RByhfk; 87-y; Twpa

nj;jd;ika kfpik fhzg;gl;lJ Bghy, khah
rf;jpf;F ne;j rpe;jpf;ff; Tlhj kfpik csJ
vd;gjpy; Mr;rupak; ahJ? vJt[kpy;iy.

(13.90) gLf;ifapy; cs;s rPtdplj;J cwf;fkhdJ

gytpjkhd fdt[fisf; fw;gidahff;
bfhz;L tUfpd;wBjh, mJBghy epu;tpfhu
(bray; nd;wpa) gpuk;kj;jpy; ne;j khia
mBdf tpjkhd tpfhu tot fhupaA;fisf;
fw;gpf;fpd;wJ.

(13.91) Mfhak;, tha[, mf;fpdp, $yk;, gpUjptp,

gpuk;khz;lk;, gjpdhd;F Byhfk;, $A;fk $Pt
tot gpuhzpfs;, jhtu $Ptu;fshd fy;
Kjyhd nit khiaapd; fhupakhd
tpfhuA;fshk;. gpuhzpfsJ g[j;jpapy; cs;Bs
Brjdj;jpd; rhia gpujpgpk;g totj;ij
milfpd;wJ.

(13.92) nr;Brjd mBrjdA;fspy; rr;rpjhde;j

yl;rzKila gpuk;kk; rkkhk;. bgau;
totA;fs; BtW BtW jd;ikapid
milfpd;wd.

(13.93) Jzpr; rPiyapy; rpj;jpuk; fw;gpjkhjy; Bghyg;

gpuk;kj;jpy; ne;j bgau; totA;fs; fw;gpjkhk;.
bgau; totA;fs; nuz;oida[k; kpj;jpahj;
(bgha; vd;w) jd;ikapdhy; tpl;Ltpl,
rr;rpjhde;jg; gpuk;kj;jpd; qhdk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 410 :-

(13.94) jz;zPupy; bjupfpd;w jiyfPHhd KfKila

jd; Bjfj;ijg; ghu;j;Jk;, me;j ePupy;
bjupfpd;w jd;Dila jiyfPHhd cUtk;,
fiuapy; cs;s jdJ Bjfj;ijf; fhz;fpd;w
BghJ bgha; vd;W mwpe;J bfhs;tJ
Bghythk;.

(13.95) Mapuf;fzf;fhd kBdhuhr;rpak; (kdjpd; tPz;

fw;gidahy;) mjhtJ kdjpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l
bghUs;fs; nUf;Fk; fhyj;Jk; mJ
vy;ByhuhYk; vg;BghJBk bgha; vd;W
mwpag;gLtJ Bghy, bgau; totA;fspd;
kpj;jpah jd;ik mwpaj;jf;fjhk;.

(13.96) fzj;jpw;Ff; fzk; BtW BtWtpjkhf

kBdhuhr;rpak; cz;lhfpf;
bfhz;BlapUf;fpd;wJ. brd;W Bghd
kBdhuhr;rpak; kWgoa[k; ny;iy. mJBghy
btspapy; cs;s tpatfhuk; nUf;fpdw
; J.

(13.97) FHe;ijg; gUtk; thypgj;jpy;; fpilf;fpwjpy;iy.

mJBghy thypgk; KJikapy;
fpilf;fpwjpy;iy. nwe;JBghd je;ij
kWgoa[k; nUf;fpwjpy;iy. brd;wehs; kWgoa[k;
tUfpwBjapy;iy.

(13.98) fz khj;jpuj;jpdhy; ehrkhtjhfpa bysfpf

btsp tpatfhuj;jpy; kBdhuhr;rpaj;jpy;
BtWghL ahJ csJ? vJt[k; ny;iy.
Mjyhy; ne;jg; gpugq;rk; Bjhw;wpf;
bfhz;oUf;fpDk; mjpy; rj;jpaj;jd;ik vd;W
ek;g[fpd;w g[j;jpapid tplBtz;Lk;.
 -: 411 :-

(13.99) bysfpf btspg; gpugq;rk; bgha; vd;W

czu;e;jhy; g[j;jp gpuk;k rpe;jidapy; jplk;
cilajhf Mfpd;wJ. Btlk; Bghl;l
eofidg; Bghy, qhdp fw;gpj rj;jpag;
g[j;jpapdhy; bysfpf tpatfhuj;jpidf;
ftdpf;fpd;whd;.

(13.100) bts;sk; Xof;bfhz;oUf;Fk; BghJk;, fPBH

cs;s bgUk; fy; mirahjpUg;gijg; Bghy
bgau; totA;fSf;F Btwhfpa jd;ik
cz;lhdBghJk; Tl!;jd; vd;Dk; khWghL
milahj gpuk;kk; BtWtpjkhf MfhJ.

(13.101) nlk; ny;yhj fz;zhoapy; flk; Kjypa

bghUs;fisj; jd;Ds; mlf;fpa bgupa
Mfhak; (nlk;) Bjhw;Wtijg; Bghy
rr;rpjhde;j gpuk;kj;jpy; gpugq;rk; Kjypa
gytpjkhd cyfj;ij cila ne;j Mfhrk;
Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.

(13.102) fz;zho vd;gijj; bjupe;J bfhs;shky;,

mjDs; nUf;fpd;w bghUl;fs; gpujpgpk;gk;
vd;gij mwpa KoahJ. mijg;Bghy
rr;rpjhde;jg; gpuk;kj;jpid epr;rapf;fhJ bgau;
totj;jpd; g[j;jp mjhtJ qhdk; vA;fpUe;J
cz;lhFk;? vf;fhuzj;jhYk; cz;lhfhJ.

(13.103) Kjypy; rr;rpjhde;jg; gpuk;kk;

Bjhw;wpf;bfhz;oUf;f, mjd; gpd; mt;tst[
g[j;jpiaf; fpufpj;Jg; gpd; bgau; totA;fspy;
g[j;jpia itf;fyhfhJ.
 -: 412 :-

rr;rpjhde;j totg; gpuk;kj;jpy; fw;gpjkhd bgau;

totA;fshy; Md gpugq;rj;jpy; rr;rpjhde;jj;ij kl;Lk;;
g[j;jpapdhy; fpufpj;J bgau; totA;fspy; g[j;jpia
itf;fyhfhJ.


(13.104) nt;thW gapw;rp bra;tjdhy; cyfk; ny;yhj

gpuk;kk; rr;rpjhde;j yl;rzk; cilajhf
czug;gLk;. me;j mj;itj Mde;jj;jpy;
mg;gpahrpfs; beLA;fhyk; nisg;ghwl;Lk;.

(13.105) gpuk;khde;jk; vd;Dk; bgaUila E]ypd;

gFjpapy; K}d;whtJ mj;jpahaj;jpdhy;
brhy;yg;gl;lJ vd;dbtd;why;, $fj;jpd;
kpj;jpahj; jd;ikapd; tprhuj;jpdhy; mj;itj
Mde;jBk Mfpd;wJ.

(gjpd;K}d;whk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 gjpdhd;fhtJ gpufuzk;

ehd;fhk; mj;jpahak;

gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; tpj;jpahde;jk;

(14.1) Bahfj;jpdhYk; Mj;khtpd; tpBtfj;jpdhYk;,

Jitjkhfpa gpugq;rj;jpdJ kpj;jpahj;
jd;ikapd; (bgha; vd;w) rpe;jidahYk;; gpuk;kh
de;jj;jpidr; rhl;rhj;fupf;fpd;w (Beuoahf
mDgtpf;fpd;w) tpj;JthDf;F cjakhFk;
tpj;jpahde;jk; ng;BghJ ne;jg; gjpdhd;fhtJ
gpufuzj;jpy; epU}gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(14.2) tp&ahde;jj;jpidg; Bghy tpj;jpahde;jKk;

g[j;jp tpUj;jp totkhk;. Jf;fk; ny;yhik
Kjypa totkhf mjhtJ brhU}gj;jpd;
Bgjj;jhy; ne;j tpj;jpahde;jk; ehd;F tpjkhfr;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpwJ.

(14.3) 1.Jf;fk; nd;ik 2. rfy BghfA;fspd;

milt[ tot g{u;z fhkj;jd;ik 3. ‘ehd;
fpUj fpUj;jpad;’ vd;Dk; totpdjhfpa
nf;fpUj fpUj;jpaj; jd;ik 4. ‘ehd; gpuhg;jg;
gpuhg;gpad;’ vd;Dk; totpdjhfpa ne;jg;
gpuhg;jg; gpuhg;gpaj; jd;ik vd;Dk;
Bgjj;jhy; ne;j tpj;jpahde;jj;jpw;F ehd;F
tiffs; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 414 :-

(14.4) nt;t[yf rk;ge;jk; guByhf rk;ge;jk; vd;Dk;

Bgjj;jhy; Jf;fk; nUtifahfr;
brhy;yg;gl;lJ. bysfpf mjhtJ nt;t[yf
rk;ge;jk; cs;s Jf;fj;jpd; eptpUj;jpapidg;
gpUfjhuzpaf thf;fpak; TWfpd;wJ.

(14.5) g[U&d; Mj;khit ‘nJ ehd;’ vd;W

mwpthdhapd;, mg;BghJ (cyf BghfKk;
Bghfj;ij mDgtpg;gDk; Bgjk; ny;yhJ
Bgha;tpLtjhy;) ne;j Bjfj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp ve;j
Bghfj;jpid vtDf;fhf tpUk;gp Jf;fj;ij
milthd;? milakhl;lhd;.

(14.6) rPthj;kh gukhj;kh vd;Dk; Bgjj;jhy; Mj;kh

nUtifahfr; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ. K}d;W
BjfA;fBshL Brjdj;jpd; jhjhj;kpaj;jhy;
(xw;Wikahy;) Brjd tot Mj;kh rPtdha;
mDgtpf;fpd;w jd;ikapid milfpd;wJ.

(14.7) gukhj;kh rr;rpjhde;j brhU}gkhk;. me;jg;

gukhj;kh bgau; totA;;fspy; xw;Wikapid
mile;J mDgtpf;fpd;w totj; jd;ikapid
mile;jpUf;fpd;whu;. mtw;wpypUe;J BtW
gpupf;fg;gl;l BghJ mDgtpg;gtDk; mD
gtpf;Fk; bghUSk; Mfpa nuz;Lk; ny;iy.

(14.8) mDgtpg;gd; bghUl;L Bghfj;jpw;fhd

tp&aj;ij tpUk;gp Bjfj;ijg; gw;wpf;bfhz;L
Jf;fj;ij milfpd;whd;. me;j Jf;fk; K}d;W
BjfA;fspYk; cs;sdthk;. Mdhy; Mj;khit
mitfs; tp&ak; bra;tdthf MfhJ
 -: 415 :-

(14.9) fgthj gpj;jA;fshfpa jhJf;fs; BtWgl;l

BghJ cz;lhFk; tpahjpfs; J]yBjfj;jpy;
cs;s Jf;fA;fshk;. fhkf;FBuhjhjpfs; R{f;Fk
Bjfj;jpy; cs;s Jf;fA;fshk;. nt;tpuz;L
BjfA;fspy; cs;s nuz;L Jf;fA;fSf;Fk;
tpj;jhd rk;!;fhuk; (gjpt[) fhuz Bjfj;jpy;
cs;s Jf;fkhk;.

(14.10) Kw;Twpa mj;itjhde;j tHpahy; gukhj;kh

tprhupf;fg;gl;l BghJ Bghfg; bghUshd
$fj;ij th!;jtkhff; fhzhJ gukhj;khit
czu;e;jtd; mjhtJ jj;Jt qhdp ve;jg;
Bghfg; bghUis tpUk;g[thd;?

(14.11) Mj;khde;jk; vd;Dk; gd;dpuz;lhtJ

gpufuzj;jpy; brhy;ypa go ne;j rPthj;kh
epr;rapf;fg;gl;l BghJ ne;jr; Bjfj;jpy;
mDgtpg;gtd; xUtDk; ny;iybadpd; Jf;fk;
vA;fpUe;J cz;lhFk;?

(14.12) g[z;zpak; ghgk; vd;Dk; nuz;oDk; cs;s

rpe;ijahdJ guByhf rk;ge;jj;jhy;
Jf;fkhfpd;wJ. Kjy; mj;jpahaj;jpByBa
“qhdpiar; rpe;ij jgpf;fr; bra;fpwjpy;iy”
vd;W gpuk;khde;jj;J cs;s Bahfhde;jj;jpd;
5-9tJ RByhfA;fspy; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(14.13) jhkiu niyapy; jz;zPu; xl;lhjJ Bghy,

qhdj;jpw;Fg; gpd; qhdpapdplj;J vjpu;fhy
tpid (Mfhkpak;) gw;Wtjpy;iy.
 -: 416 :-

(14.14) vg;go nl;rPifg; g[y;ypd; gq;R, fzj;jpy;

mf;fpdpapdhy; vupe;J Bghfpd;wBjh, mJBghy
ne;j qhdpapd; rq;rpj fu;kk; (fle;j kw;Wk;
gpwtpfSf;fhd bjhFg;g[ fu;kA;fs;)
qhdj;jpdhy; vupf;fg;gl;ljhfpd;wJ.

(14.15) fpU&;zgfthd; brhy;fpd;whu;:- mu;rR; dh,

vg;gof; bfhGe;J tpl;L vupfpd;w beUg;g[
tpwif vupf;fpd;wBjh mJBghy qhdhf;fpdp
ru;t fu;kA;fisa[k; g!;kk; bra;fpd;wJ.

(14.16) vtDf;F ‘ehd; bra;fpwtd;’ vd;Dk; fu;j;jh

jd;ik cz;lhfpwjpy;iyBah, vtDila g[j;jp
Rg mRg fu;kgyj;jpy; gw;Wfpwjpy;iyBah,
me;jg; g[U&d; ne;jr; ruhrukhfpa ru;t
ByhfA;fisa[k; bfhd;Wk; bfhd;wtd; Mfhd;.
mjd; gadhfpa eufj; Jd;gj;jpdhy; fl;oid
milfpwJk; ny;iy.

(14.17) khjh gpjhf;fspd; tjk;, jpUl;L, rpRf;bfhiy

kw;Wk; nj;jd;ika ghgA;fs; Kf;jpia ehrk;
bra;tjpy;iy. Kfj;jpd; fhe;jpa[k; (xspa[k;)
ehrkhfpwjpy;iy.

(14.18) ntDf;Fg; gj;jhtJ RByhfj;jpy;

brhy;yg;gl;l Jf;f mghtj;jpidg; (Jf;fk;
ny;yhik) BghyBt ru;t fhkj;jpd; milt[k;
(RUjpapdhy;) brhy;yg;gl;lJ. ne;j qhdp ru;t
fhkA;fisa[k; mile;J kuzk; nd;wpatd;
Mdhd; vd;Dk; (IjBua) RUjpapdhy;
ntDf;Fr; ru;tfhkj;jpd; milt[ (ru;t
fhkhg;jp) brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 417 :-

(14.19) g[rpf;fpd;wtdha[k; fpuPof;fpd;wtdha[k;

!;jpuPfSlBdh, thfdA;fDlBdh mg;goBa
kw;w qhdp KjypBahu;fSlBdh nukpf;
fpd;wtdhfpa qhdp Bjfj;ij elj;Jtjpy;iy.
gpuhzBd gpuhug;j fu;kj;jpdhy; ntid
$Ptpf;fr; bra;fpd;wJ.

(14.20) ru;t fhkA;fisa[k; qhdp xUA;Bf

milfpd;whd;. RUjpfspd; mu;j;jjj;ij
mwpfpd;w qhdpapdplj;J kw;wtdhfpa
mq;qhdpiag; Bghy $d;k fu;kA;fshy;
BghfA;fs; nUf;fpwjpy;iy. Mdhy; xBu
fhyj;jpy; fpukkhf ePA;fpa BghfA;fs;
qhdpapdplj;J nUf;fpd;wd. (mq;qhdpiag;
Bghy gpwg;g[ nwg;g[ ny;iy).

(14.21) nsik cilatDk;, mHFilatDk;,

tpj;ija[ilatDk;, Buhfk; ny;yhjtDk;, jpl
rpj;jk; cilatDk;, Bridfis cilatDk;,
jdk; kpFe;jtDkha;r; rfy ehLfisg;
gupghydk; bra;fpd;wtdha;

(14.22) rfy kdpju;fspd; Bghfj;BjhLk; Toatdha;j;

jpUg;jp cilatdhd murd; ve;j
Mde;jj;ij milfpd;whBdh, me;j
Mde;jj;jpida[k; gpuk;ktpj;J milfpd;whd;.
 -: 418 :-

(14.23) rhu;t bgskDk; qhdpa[k; Mfpa nUtUf;Fk;

kdpju;fsJ Bghfj;jpy; nr;ir ny;iy.
Mjyhy; jpUg;jpahfpa Mde;jj;jpd; milt[
rkhdkhk;. nuh$hthfpa xUtDf;Fg;
Bghfj;jpdhy; Mirapy;iy. md;dpadhfpa
qhdpf;Fk; tpBtfkhfpa tprhuj;jpdhy;
Mirapy;iy. Mjyhy; nr;irapd;
eptpUj;jpapdhy; Bjhd;wpa jpUg;jp rkkhk;.

(14.24) qhdp RBuhj;jpupadha; nUj;jyhy; mjhtJ

RUjpfspd; mu;j;jj;ij mwpgtdha; nUj;jyhy;
Btj rhj;jpuA;fshy; BghfA;fspd; Bjh&A;fis
tprhupf;fpd;whd;. gpUfj;ujd; vd;Dk; Xu;
murd; nUe;jhd;. mtd; me;j tp&aj;jpy;
cs;s Bjh&A;fis mBdf fijfshy;
brhd;dhd;.

(14.25) Bjfj;jpd; Bjh&A;fisa[k; rpj;jj;jpd;

Bjh&A;fisa[k; mBdf tpjkhd
Bghf;fpaA;fspd; mjhtJ Bghf tp&aA;fspd;
Bjh&A;fisa[k; gpUfj;ujd; vd;Dk; murd;
brhd;dhd;. eha; the;jp bra;j gharj;jpy;
g[U&Df;F nr;ir cz;lhfhJ. mJBghy
tpBtfpf;F tp&aA;fspy; fhkk; mjhtJ nr;ir
cz;lhfhJ.

(14.26) nUtUf;Fk; ep&;fhkj; jd;ikapy; rkkhapDk;

nA;F ep&;fhkj; jd;ikapy; nuh$ht[f;F Kd;
rhjdA;fisr; rk;ghjpj;jypy; Jf;fk; nUe;jJ.
ndpBky; Mff;Toa ehrj;jhy; gak;
bjhlu;e;J nUf;fpd;wJ. nt;thW nuz;L
Bjh&k; nUf;fpd;wd.
 -: 419 :-

(14.27) RBuhj;jpupadhfpa qhdpf;F Kd; RByhfj;jpy;

Twpa nuz;L Bjh&A;fSk; ny;iy.
Mjyhy; mtdJ Mde;jk; kw;w murdJ
Mde;jj;jpDk; mjpfkhk;. nuh$ht[f;Ff;
fe;ju;t Mde;j;jpy; Mir nUf;fpd;wJ.
tpBtfpf;F ny;iy. (nJt[k; tpBtfpapd;
Mjpf;fpakhk;).

(14.28) ne;j fw;gj;jpy; kdpjdha;g; g[zz

; pa gyj;jpd;
Bgjj;jhy; fe;ju;tj; jd;ikapid mile;jtd;
kdpj fe;ju;td; vdg;gLtd;.

(14.29) Kd; fw;gj;jpy; bra;j g[z;zpaj;jhy; ne;j

fw;gj;jpd; MjpapByBa fe;ju;tj; jd;ik
cz;lhapd;, mg;BghJ mj; jd;ikad; nA;F
rhj;jpuj;jpy; Bjtfe;ju;td; vdg;gLtd;.

(14.30) jkJ cyfj;jpy; beLA;fhyk; trpg;gtu;fshfpa

mf;fpdp&;thj;ju; KjypBahu; gpjpUf;fs;.
fw;gj;jpd; MjpapByBa Bjtj; jd;ikia
mile;jtu;fs; M$hd Bjtijfs;
vdg;gLtu;.

(14.31) ne;j fw;gj;jpy; mRtBkj Kjypa fu;kA;fisr;

bra;J bgUk; gjj;ij mjhtJ IRtupaj;BjhL
Toa nlj;jpid mile;J vtu;fs; M$hd
Bjtu;fshy; g{$pf;fg;gLgtu; Mfpd;whu;fBsh
mtu;fs; fu;k Bjtijfs; vdg;gLtu;.
 -: 420 :-

(14.32) nakd; mf;fpdp (tha[, R{upad;, re;jpud;,

cUj;jpud;) KjypBahu; Kf;fpa Bjtu;fs;.
ne;jpudhfpa Bjtuh$Dk; gpUf!;gjpahfpa
Bjt FUt[khfpa nUtUk; gpurpj;jkhdtu;fs;.
gpu$hgjp tpuhl;L vdg;gLtu;. gpuk;kh
R{j;jpuhj;kh mjhtJ nuzpafu;g;gu; vd;Dk;
bgaUilatu; Mtu;.

(14.33) rhu;t bgskd; Kjy; R{j;jpuhj;kh tiu

cs;stu;fs; BkYf;F Bky; jk;kpd; mjpfkhd
gpwu; Mde;jj;jpd; nr;ir cilatu;fsha;
nUf;fpd;whu;fs;. thf;Ff;Fk; kdjpw;Fk; vl;lhj
ne;j Mj;khde;jk; mtw;wpDk; Bkyhdjhk;.

(14.34) nuh$h Kjypa mt;ttu;fshy; tpUk;gg;gLk;

vy;yhr; RfA;fspYk; RBuhj;jpupadhfpa qhdp
vjdhy; nr;irapy;yhjtdha; nUf;fpd;whBdh,
mjdhy; nuh$h Kjypa vy;ByhUila me;j
Mde;jA;fSk; me;j qhdpf;F nUf;fpd;wd
mjhtJ mDgtj;jpw;F tp&akha;
nUf;fpd;wd.

(14.35) ne;j ru;tfhkhg;jp brhy;yg;gl;lJ. my;yJ

rhl;rp Brjd totkhf qhdp jdJ ne;j
R{f;Fk Bjf rk;ge;jpahd Bjfj;jpidg; Bghy;
rfy BjfA;fspYk; BghfA;fisf; fhz;fpd;whd;
mjhtJ g[rpf;fpd;whd;.
qhdpf;F vg;goj; jdJ Bjfj;jpy; Mde;jtot g[j;jpf;Fr;
rhl;rpaha; nUj;jyhy; Mde;jk; cilik nUf;fpd;wBjh
mJBghy kw;w nuh$d; KjypBahu; Bjfj;jpDk;
Mde;jhfhu g[j;jpapd; rhl;rpaha; nUj;jyhy; Mde;jk;
cilik nUf;fpdw ; J vd;gJ bghUs;.

 -: 421 :-

(14.36) mq;qhdpa[k; ne;j rhl;rp totkha; nUj;jyhy;

mtDf;Fr; rfy Mde;jA;fspd; milt[k;
nUf;fBt nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W Twpd;,
mtDf;Fj; jdJ rhl;rp totj;jd;ikapd;
qhdk; nd;ikahy; jpUg;jp ny;iy. “vtd;
mwpfpd;whBdh mtd; rfy BghfA;fisa[k;
g[rpf;fpd;whd;” vd;fpwJ (ijj;jpuPa) RUjp.

gq;r Bfhr tot FifapYs;s gpuj;jpafgpd;d

gukhj;khthfpa gpuk;kj;ij vtd; mwpfpd;whBdh, mtd;
vy;yhf; fhkA;fisa[k; mDgtpf;fpd;whd; vd;gJ bghUs;.

(14.37) my;yJ qhdp jdJ ru;t Mj;kj;
jd;ikapidr; rhk Btjj;jpd; ke;jpu tot
trdj;jhy; vg;BghJk; fhdk; gz;Zfpd;whd;.
“ahd; md;dk; mjhtJ rfy Bghf;fpa
totkha; nUf;fpd;Bwd;. mg;goBa ahd;
md;dj;ij cz;gtd; mjhtJ rfy Bghf;jh
totkha; nUf;fpd;Bwd;” vd;W rhkk;
gof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
“ne;j Rtu;f;fhjp ByhfA;fisa[k; me;je;j cyfA;fspy;
cs;s Bghf tot fhkA;fisa[k; ep&;fhk totpdd;
mjhtJ rhl;rp totpddhfpa qhdp vy;yhtw;wpDk;
mDR{jdha;g; g[rpf;fpd;whd;” vd;gJ RUjp thf;fpaj;jpd;
mu;j;jk;.

(14.38) nt;thW 3 Kjy; 37 tJ RByhfk; tiu
Jf;fj;jpd; mghtKk; ru;t fhkj;jpd;
milt[khfpa nuz;Lk; epU}gpf;fg;gl;ld.
kw;iwa fpUj fpUj;jpaj; jd;ika[k; gpuhg;jg;
gpuhg;gpaj; jd;ika[khfpa nuz;Lk; jpUg;jp
jPgj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;lijf; fhzyhk;.
 -: 422 :-

(14.39) vjdhy; nt;tpuz;Lk; jpUg;jp jPgj;jpy; vk;khy;

brt;itahfr; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wdBth
(Mjyhy; mA;F fz;Lbfhs;f). jpUg;jp
jPgj;jpy; cs;s me;j RByhfA;fBs (253-270
kw;Wk; 292-297) nA;F g[j;jp Rj;jkhtjd;
bghUl;L gpd;gw;w Btz;oajhk;.

(14.40) ne;j qhdpf;F Kd;g[ mq;qhd jirapy; ne;j

Byhf my;yJ gu Byhf rk;ge;jp Bghfj;jpd;
rK}fA;fs; rpj;jpf;Fk; bghUl;Lk;, Kf;jpapdJ
rpj;jpapd; bghUl;Lk;, btF fpUj;jpak; nUe;jd.
mit aht[k; ng;BghJ qhd jirapy;
bra;ag;gl;ld.

(14.41) ne;j qhdp me;j RUf;fkhff; Twpa ne;j

tpBr&j;jpdhy; brhy;yj;jf;f fpUj fpUj;jpaj;
jd;ikapid mjhtJ fu;j;jt;tpaj;jpd;
mghtj;jpid (ny;yhikia) vjpu;kiwahfpa
fu;j;jt;tpaj; jd;ik g{u;tkhf mDre;jhdk;
bra;aBt bra;fpwhd;. nt;thW vg;BghJk;
jpUg;jp milfpd;whd;.

(14.42) (qhdp brhy;tjhtJ) Jf;fk; cilatu;fshfpa

mq;qhdpfs; nr;irg;go g[j;jpuu; KjypBahupd;
tpUg;gj;jpdhy; nt;t[yf rk;ge;jk; cs;s
tpatfhuj;ijr; bra;al;Lk;. gukhde;jj;jhy;
epiwt[bgw;w ehd; vjd; tpUg;gj;jpdhy;
tpatfhuj;ijr; bra;Btd;.
 -: 423 :-

(14.43) guByhfj;jpy; Bru;tjw;F tpUg;gk; cs;s

g[U&u;fs; fu;kA;fis mD&;of;fpd;wdu;.
ru;tByhf totkhfpa ahd; vf;fhuzj;jhy;
vf;fUkj;jpid vt;thW mD&;og;Bgd;?

(14.44) kw;wtu;fs; bghUl;L btspBehf;fk; bfhz;L

bray;bra;a Mrhupau;fs;; rhj;jpuA;fSf;F
tpahf;fpahdk; bra;al;Lk;. my;yJ BtjA;fis
mj;jpaadk; bra;tpf;fg; gz;zl;Lk;. bray;
mw;wtdha; (fu;j;jh jd;ik ny;yhjtdha;)
cs;s vdf;Bfh gpwu; bghUl;lhd
btspr;bra;ifapy; mjpfhuk; ny;iy.

(14.45) epj;jpiu, gpr;ir, Fspj;jy;, brsrk; (J]a;ik)

vd;gtw;iw rpjhj;khthfpa ahd;
tpUk;g[tjpy;iy, bra;fpwJk; ny;iy.
fhz;fpd;w g[U&u;fs; fw;gpf;fpd;whu;fBs vdpd;,
kw;wtu;fspd; fw;gidahy; vdf;F vd;d
ghjpg;g[ cz;lhFk;?

(14.46) vg;go Fd;wpkzpf; bfhj;J Kjypait beUg;g[

Bghd;w rptg;g[ epwg; bghUl;fs; mjdhy;
mUfpy; tUk; FuA;F Kjypatw;iwr;
RLtjpy;iy. mJBghy md;dpakhd
mq;qhdpfshy; fw;gpjkhf cz;lhf;fg;gl;l
rk;rhu ju;kA;fis ahd; milBad;.

(14.47) jj;;Jtj;ij czuhjtu;fshfpa mtu;fs;

rputzj;ijr; bra;al;Lk;. ahd; jj;Jtj;ij
czu;e;J vjd; bghUl;Lr; rputzk; bra;Btd;?
re;Bjfk;; cilatu;fs; kddj;ijr; braal;Lk;.
re;Bjfk;; ny;yhj ahd; kddk; bra;Bad;.
 -: 424 :-

(14.48) tpgu;aak; cila g[U&d; epjpj;jpahrdj;ijr;

bra;al;Lk;. ehd; Bjfj;jpy; Mj;kj; jd;ik
qhd tot tpgu;aaj;ij xUBghJk;
g$pf;fpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; vdf;F tpgu;aak;
ny;yhikahy; ve;jj; jpahdk; bra;a
Btz;oajha; nUf;fpwJ? vJt[k; ny;iy.

(14.49) “ahd; kdpjd;” vd;wy; Kjypa tpatfhuk; ne;j

tpguPjk; nd;wpa[k; mehjp fhyj;J
mg;gpahrj;jpdhy; rk;!;fhu tot thridahy;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(14.50) gpuhug;j fu;kk; ehrkhdhy; tpatfhuk;

ePA;Ffpd;wJ. fu;kk; ehrk; Mfhtpod; ne;j
tpatfhuk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd jpahdj;jpdhYk;
xHpahJ.

(14.51) gpujpthjpBa, tpatfhuj;jpd; Fiwt[ n&;lkhapd;

mjhtJ $Ptd; Kj;jpapd; jd;dpfuw;w
Mde;jj;jpd; bghUl;L n&;lkhapd; cdf;Fj;
jpahdk; nUf;Ff. ehd; tpatfhuj;ij
ghjpf;fg;glhjjhff; fz;L vjdhy; jpahdk;
bra;Btd;?

(14.52) vjdhy; vdf;F tpl;Brgk; ny;iyBah mjdhy;

vdf;Fr; rkhjpa[k; ny;iy. tpl;Brgkhfpa
rq;ryj; jd;ikahtJ rkhjpahfpa Vfhf;fpuj;
jd;ikahtJ tpfhuk; cila kdjpd; ju;kk;
Mfpd;wd.
 -: 425 :-

(14.53) epj;jpa mDgt tot vdf;F tpUk;gg;gLk; BtW

mDgtk; ahJsJ? xd;Wk; ny;iy. Mjyhy;
“bra;a Btz;oaJ bra;ag; gl;lJ.
milaBtz;oaJ milag;gl;lJ” vd;gJBt
vdJ epr;rak;.

(14.54) nbysfpf my;yj rh!;jpuPa my;yJ

nuz;oDk; Btwhd tpatfhuk; mfu;j;jht[k;
(fu;j;jh jd;ik ny;yhik) mBghf;jht[k;
(mDgtpg;gtd; ny;yhj jd;ik) Mfpa
vdf;Fg; gpuhug;jj;jpd; go elf;fl;Lk;.

(14.55) my;yJ ehd; fpUj fpUj;jpadhfpa[k;

cyfj;jpw;F mDf;fpufpf;Fk; tpUg;gj;jpdhy;
rh!;jpuj;jpy; Twpa tHpahfBt elg;Bgd;.
mjdhy; vdf;Ff; bfLjp ahJ? vJt[k;
ny;iy.

(14.56) Bjtjhu;r;rdk;, Fspj;jy;, J]a;ik, gpr;ir

Kjypatw;wpy; Bjfk; NLgLtjhf nUf;fl;Lk;.
thf;fpe;jpupak; gpuztj;ij $gpf;fl;Lk;.
my;yJ Btj rhj;jpuj;ijg; gof;fl;Lk;.

(14.57) g[j;jp;ahdJ tp&;Zitj; jpahdpf;fl;Lk;,

my;yJ gpuk;kh de;jj;jpy; nyakhfl;Lk;.
rhl;rpahfpa ehd; xd;iwr; bra;fpwJk; ny;iy,
bra;tpf;fpwJk; ny;iy.

(14.58) ne;j qhdp fpUj fpUj;jpaj; jd;ikapdhy;

jpUg;jp cilatdha;g; gpd; gpuhg;jg;
gpuhg;gpaj; jd;ikahy; jpUg;jp cilatdha;j;
jdJ kdjpdhy; epue;juk; nt;thW mjhtJ
Bkw;brhy;Yk; tpjkhf kjpf;fpd;whd;.
 -: 426 :-

(14.59) vjdhy; epj;jpak; jdJ Mj;khit Beuoahf

mwpfpd;BwBdh mjdhy; ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd;
jd;dpad;. vjdhy; vdf;Fg; gpuk;khde;jk;
bjspthfj; Bjhw;Wfpd;wBjh mjdhy; ahd;
jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;.

(14.60) vjdhy; ng;BghJ rk;rhu rk;ge;jkhd

Jf;fj;jpid ahd; fhBzBdh mjdhy; ahd;
jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;. mjhtJ fpUj
fpUj;jd;. vjdhy; jdJ brhU}gj;jpd;
mq;qhdk; vA;BfBah Xotpl;lBjh mjdhy;
ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;

(14.61) vjdhy; vdf;Fr; rpwpJk; bra;a

Btz;oajpy;iyBah, mjdhy; ahd; jd;dpad;,
ahd; jd;dpad;. vjdhy; milaj;jf;f
rfyKk; milag;gl;lBjh mjdhy; ahd;
jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;.

(14.62) ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;. vd;Dila

jpUg;jpf;F cyfj;jpy; ctik ahJsJ? vJt[k;
ny;iy. ahd; jd;dpad;, ahd; jd;dpad;,
jd;dpad;, jd;dpad;. kWgoa[k; kWgoa[k;
jd;dpad;.

(14.63) vdJ g[z;zpak; Mr;rupak;. g[z;zpak;

Mr;rupakhdJ. mg;g[z;zpak; jplkha;g;
gypj;jJ. jplkha;g; gypj;jJ. ng;
g[z;zpaj;jpd; rk;ge;jj;jhy; ahk; Mr;rupak;
mile;Bjhk;. ahk; Mr;rupak; mile;Bjhk;.
 -: 427 :-

(14.64) Btjhe;jkhfpa rh!;jpuk; Mr;rupak;. rh!;jpuk;

Mr;rupakhdJ. gpuk;k ep&;luhfpa FU
Mr;rupak;. FUthdtu; Mr;rupakhdtu;.
gpuk;k tpj;ijahfpa qhdk; Mr;rupak;.
qhdkhdJ Mr;rupakhdJ. tpj;jpahde;jkhfpa
Rfk; Mr;rupak;. RfkhdJ Mr;rupakhdJ.

(14.65) gpuk;khde;jk; vd;Dk; Ie;J mj;jpaha tot

fpue;jj;jpy; tpj;jpahde;jk; vd;Dk; ehd;fhtJ
mj;jpahak; brhy;yg;gl;lJ. me;j Kw;Twpa
tpj;jpahde;jj;jpd; cw;gj;jp tiu rputzhjp
tot mg;gpahrk; mA;fPfupf;f Btz;oajhk;.



(gjpdhd;fhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

 gjpide;jhtJ gpufuzk;

Ie;jhk; mj;jpahak;

gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; tp&ahde;jk;

(15.1) ndp ne;jg; gjpide;jhtJ gpufuzj;jpy;

gpuk;khde;jj;jpd; mk;rkhfpa tp&ahde;jk;
epU}gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. me;j tp&ahde;jk; Jthu
(thapy;) totpdjhk;. mjhtJ
gpuk;khde;jj;jpd; qhdj;jpw;Fr; (thapy;)
rhjdkhk;. me;jg; gpuk;khde;jj;jpd; mk;rj;
jd;ikapidr; Btjk; gpd;tUkhW Twpa[s;sJ.

(15.2) vJ mfz;ilfur totpdBjh mJ ne;jg;

gpuk;kj;jpd; brhU}g tot gukhde;jkhk;.
kw;wg; g{jA;fshfpa gpuhzpfs; ne;jg;
gukhde;jj;jpd; khj;jpiuahfpa tp&ah
de;jj;ij mDgtpf;fpd;whu;fs;.

(15.3) rhe;jk;, Bfhuk; mt;thBw K}lk; vd;W kdjpd;

tpUj;jpfs; K}d;W tpjkhk;. ituhf;fpak;,
bghWik, cjhuj;jd;ik nit Kjypad rhe;j
tpUj;jpfs;.

Jwj;jypd; nr;ir my;yJ nr;irapd;ik ituhf;fpak;.



(15.4) Mir, rpBefk;, nuhfk;, cByhgk; nit

Kjypad Bfhu tpUj;jpfs;. Bkhfk;, gak;
nit Kjypad K}l tpUj;jpfs; vdg;gLk;.
 -: 429 :-

(15.5) nt;bty;yh tpUj;jpfspYk; gpuk;kj;jpd; rpj;J

totj; jd;ik gpujp gpk;gpf;fpwJ. rhe;j
tpUj;jpfspy; Rfk; vd;Dk; Mde;jKk; gpujp
gpk;gpf;fpd;wJ.

(15.6) “ng;gukhj;kh cUtj;jpw;F cUtk; mjhtJ

BjfA;fs; BjhWk; gpujptotk; (gpujpgpk;g
totk;) Mdhu;” vd;gJ RUjp. “njdhByBa
cz;ikahfpa jpU&;lhe;jk; R{upad;
Kjypadtha; nUf;fpd;wd” vd;wy; Kjypa
R{j;jpuj;ijr; R{j;jpuf;fhuuhfpa tpahr gfthd;
ne;j mu;j;jj;jpy; brhd;dhu;.

(15.7) xBu g{jhj;kh mjhtJ ru;t g{jA;fspd; ep$

totkhd gpuk;kk; g{jA;fs;BjhWk; mjhtJ
rfyg; gpuhzpfspd; Bjfj;jpYk; epiyj;
jpUf;fpd;whu;. mtu; Fsk;, flk; vd;gtw;wpy;
cs;s jz;zu P py; gpujpgpk;gpj;j re;jpuidg;
Bghy NRtu totkhf xBu tpjkhft[k; $Pt
totj;jhy; mBdf tpjkhft[k;
fhzg;gLfpd;whu;.

(15.8) vg;go $yj;jpy; gpuBtrpj;j re;jpud; kypd

$yj;jpy; bjsptpd;wp tpsA;Ffpd;wBjh, Rj;jkhd
$yj;jpy; bjsptha; tpsA;Ffpd;wBjh mJBghy;
gpuk;kKk; tpUj;jpfspy; nU tifahfj;
Bjhw;Wfpd;wJ.

(15.9) Bfhu K}l tpUj;jpapy; kypdj; jd;ikahy;

gpuk;kj;jpd; Rfhk;rk; kiwg;gpid
milfpd;wJ. brhw;g epu;kyj; jd;ikahy;
me;jf; Bfhu K}l tpUj;jpfspy; rpj; mk;rj;jpd;
gpujpgpk;gk; cz;lhapw;W.
 -: 430 :-

(15.10) my;yJ vg;go epu;ky $yj;jpYk; mf;fpdpapd;

R{L tUfpd;wBjh gpufhrk; tUtjpy;iyBah
mJBghy Bfhu K}l tpUj;jpfspy; Brjd
khj;jpuj;jpd; btspg;ghL cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(15.11) vg;go fl;ilapy; mf;fpdpapd; ju;kKkhfpa

c&;zKk;, gpufhrKk; Mfpa nuz;Lk;
btspg;gLfpd;wBjh, mJBghyBt rhe;j
tpUj;jpfspy; Rfk; qhdk; vd;Dk; nuz;Lk;
btspg;gLfpd;wJ.

(15.12) t!;Jtpd; Rghtj;ijr; rhu;e;J epfH;e;j

jpU&;lhe;j jh&;lhe;jA;fspd; (ctkhdk;
ctBkaA;fspd;) tpat!;ij rkhdkhk;.
mDgt mDrhukhf epahkfj;jpd; fw;gid
bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

(15.13) Bfhu tpUj;jpfspYk; K}l tpUj;jpfspYk;

Rfj;jpd; mDgtk; fhzg;gLfpwjpy;iy. rhe;j
tpUj;jpfspYk; rpytplj;J rpy tpUj;jpfspy;
Rfj;jpd; bgUf;fk; nUf;fpd;wJ, rpy tplj;J
Fiw nUf;fpd;wJ vd;W fz;Lbfhs;f.

(15.14) tPL epyk; Kjypa tp&aA;fspy; vg;BghJ nr;ir

cz;lhfpd;wBjh mg;BghJ nuB$h Fzj;jpd;
fhupakhd nf;fhkk; Bfhu tpUj;jp totkha;
nUj;jyhy; mjpy; Rfkpy;iy.
 -: 431 :-

(15.15) ne;j tp&aj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; Rfk;

rpj;jpf;FBkh? rpj;jpf;fhBjh? vd;Dk; re;Bjfk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ. rpj;jpahj BghJ me;jj; Jf;fk;
tpUj;jpia milfpd;wJ. jilfs; cz;lhapd;
FBuhjk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. my;yJ
gpujpTyj;jpdpd;Wk; JBt&k; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(15.16) jil ePf;fk; Tlhjhapd; mg;BghJ Jd;gk;

cz;lhFk;. mJ jBkh Fzj;jpd; fhupak;.
FBuhjk; Kjypatw;wpy; bgUe;Jd;gk; nUf;fpwJ.
mA;F Rfk; tUkh vd;w IaKk; vHhj
mst[f;Fj; bjhiytpy; cs;sJ.

(15.17) tpUk;gpa gjhu;j;jk; fpilj;j BghJ re;Bjh&

tot rhe;jtpUj;jp cz;lhfpd;wJ. mjpy;
bgUj;j Rfk; cz;lhfpd;wJ. mjd;
Bghfj;jpy; mjdpDk; bgupjhd Rfk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ. fpilj;jjpd; bjhlu;gpdhy;
mw;gBk (rpwpBj) Rfk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(15.18) tp&a ituhf;fpaj;jpByh kfj;jk

(vy;yhtw;wpDk; bgUj;j) Rfk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.
mJ tpj;jpahde;jk; vd;Dk; 14-tJ gpufu
zj;jpy; brhy;yg;gl;lJ. nt;thBw FBuhjk;
cByhgk; vd;Dk; jil ePA;Fjyhy;,
bghWikapYk;, cjhuj;jd;ikapYkhk;.(Rfk;
cz;lhFk;)
 -: 432 :-

(15.19) ve;j ve;j Rfk; cz;lhfpd;wBjh mJ mJ

gpuk;kBk gpujp gpk;gpj;jyhy; cz;lhfpd;wJ
mjhtJ mJ mJ gpuk;khde;jj;jpd;
mk;rkhk;. me;ju;Kf(cs;Behf;fpa) tpUj;jpfspy;
ne;jg; gpuk;kj;jpdJ Mde;jj;jpd; epu;tpf;fpd
mjhtJ nila{W ny;yhj bjspthd
gpujpgpk;gk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

(15.20) nUf;fpwJ vd;Dk; jd;ik, rpj;J, Mde;jk;

vd;Dk; K}dW
; RghtKk; gpuk;kj;jpw;fhk;.
mtw;wpdpd;Wk; kz;, fy; Kjypa $l
t!;Jf;fspy; rj;J xd;Bw btspg;gLfpd;wJ.
kw;w rpj;J, Mde;jk; vd;Dk; nuz;Lk;
btspg;gLfpwjpy;iy.

(15.21) Bfhu K}lkhd g[j;jp tpUj;jpfspy; rj;Jk;;,

rpj;Jk; nuz;Lk; btspg;gLfpd;wd. rhe;j
tpUj;jpapy; rj;J rpj;J Mde;jk; vd;Dk;
K}d;Wk; btspg;gLfpd;wd. n;t;thW mjhtJ
Kw;Twpago kprpu (fye;j) mjhtJ tpUj;jpahjp
gpugq;rj;BjhL Toa gpuk;kk; brhy;yg;gl;lJ.

(15.22) mkprpu mjhtJ fyg;gpd;wpa gpuk;kk;

qhdBahfA;fshy; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.
m;t;tpuz;Lk; Kd; brhy;yg;gl;ld. Kjy;
mj;jpahaj;jpy; Bahfj;jpd; tprhuk;
nUf;fpd;wJ. Mj;khde;jk; mj;itjhde;jk;
vd;Dk; nuz;L mj;jpahaA;fspYk; qhdk;
brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.
 -: 433 :-

(15.23) mrj;J-$lk;-Jf;fk; vd;Dk; K}d;WBkh

khiaapd; totkhk;. mtw;wpdpd;Wk; kdpjf;
bfhk;g[ Kjypa totk; ny;yhjtw;wpy; mrj;Jj;
jd;ik nUf;fpd;wJ. fl;il, fy; Kjypa mepu;
trdPa t!;Jf;fspy; $lj;Jtk; nUf;fpd;wJ.

(15.24) Bfhu K}l tpUj;jpfspy; Jf;fk; nUf;fpd;wJ.

nt;thW khia tprpupk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ mjhtJ
gpufhrj;ij milfpd;wJ. rhe;j Kjypa g[j;jp
tpUj;jpfBshL mBgjkha; nUj;jyhy; “kprpug;
gpuk;kk;” vd;W brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

(15.25) nt;thW (gpuk;kk; khiaapd; brhU}gk;)

epiyf;fBt, nA;F ve;j ke;j g[j;jp cila
mjpfhup g[U&d; gpuk;kj;jpidj; jpahdpf;f
nr;rpf;fpd;whBdh mg;gU [ &d; kdpjf; bfhk;g[
Kjypatw;iw cBgl;ir (cBgl;rpj;J mjhtJ
bgaiu kwe;J) bra;aBtz;Lk;. kpq;rp nUf;Fk;
gpuk;kj;jpid cs;sthW jpahdpf;f Btz;Lk;
mjhtJ epue;juk; rpe;jpf;f Btz;Lk;.
 -: 434 :-

(15.26) fy; Kjypatw;wpy; ehk U}gA;fs; nuz;ila[k;

tpl;Lr; rj;J khj;jpuj;jpd; rpe;jid bra;a
Btz;Lk;. Bfhu K}l g[j;jpfspy; Jf;fj;jpid
tpl;Lr; rj;J rpj;Jf;fspd; rpe;jid bra;a
Btz;Lk;.

(15.27) nt;thW rhe;j tpUj;jpfspy; rj;J rpj;J

Mde;jk; vd;Dk; K}d;wpida[k; rpe;jpf;f
Btz;Lk;. Kd; RByhfk; Kjy; Twpa K}d;W
jpahdA;fSk; fpukkhff; fdp&;lk; kj;jpkk;
cj;jkk; vdg;gLk;.

(15.28) J]y g[j;jpa[ila g[U&Df;F tpatfhuj;jpYk;

kprpug; gpuk;kj;jpidr; rpe;jpj;jy; rpwg;ghdJ
vd;gjidr; brhy;Yjw;Bf ne;j Btjhe;jg;
gpufuzj;jpy; tp&ahde;jk; brhy;yg;
gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

ve;j ke;j g[j;jpa[ila mjpfhupf;F tprhuj;jpd; typahy;

tpUj;jp Kjypa gpugq;rj;jpid epB&jpj;Jr; Rj;j
rr;rpjhde;jg; gpuk;kj;jpid mwpjw;Fr; rf;jpapyi ; yBah,
mtd; tpUj;jp Kjypa gpugq;r tot tpatfhuj;jpy;
rr;rpjhde;jj;jpidf; fpukkhfr; rpe;jpj;Jg; gpd;g[ mg;gpahr
gyj;jhy; vA;Fk; rr;rpjhde;j gpuk;kj;jpid mwpaf; TLk;.
nf;fhuzj;jhy; nA;F tp&ahde;jk; brhy;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ
vd;gJbghUs;

 -: 435 :-

(15.29) cjhrPdj; jd;ikapByh g[j;jp tpUj;jpapd;

jsu;r;rpahy; thrdhde;jj;jpy; rpe;jpj;jy;
vJBth mJ cj;jkj;jpy; cj;jkk;; mjhtJ
Twpa K}d;W jpahdj;jpDk; cau;e;jjhFk;.
nt;thW ehd;F tpjkhd jpahdk;
brhy;yg;gl;lJ.

(15.30) qhdk; Bahfk; nuz;Lk; nUj;jyhy; nJ

jpahdk; md;W. mJ epr;rakhfg; gpuk;k
tpj;ijBaahk;. jpahdj;jpdhy; Vfhf;fpuj;
jd;ikapid mile;j rpj;jj;jpy; tpj;ijahfpa
qhdk; jplk; Mfpd;wJ.

(15.31) qhdj;jpy; rj;J rpj;J Mde;j totkhd

gpuk;kj;jpd; RghtA;fs; mfz;ilfur
(mfz;il Vf ur) totj; jd;ikapid
mile;J tpsA;Ffpd;wd, Bgjj;ijr; bra;a[k;
cghjpfspd; epB&jk; (ePf;fk;) nUj;jyhy;,
Bgjkhf tpsA;Ffpwjpy;iy.

(15.32) rhe;j tpUj;jpfSk; BfhutpUj;jpfSk; K}lf; fy;

Kjypadt[k; Bgjpf;Fk; cghjpfshf
kjpf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. rpj;jj;jpd; Vfhf;
fpujj; jd;ik tot Bahfj;jpdhy; my;yJ
tpBtfj;jpdhy; ne;j cghjpfspd; ePf;fk;
cz;lhfpd;wJ.
 -: 436 :-

(15.33) Rak; gpufhrKk; m;j;itj U}gKkhfpa

epUghjpfg; gpuk;kj;Jtk; Bjhw;WA;fhy; jpupg[o
Bjhw;Wfpwjpy;iy. Mjyhy; ne;jg; g{khthfpa
(bgupajhd) gpuk;kk; Mde;jk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

(15.34) gpuk;khde;jk; vd;Dk; Ie;J mj;jpaha tot

fpue;jj;jpy; Ie;jhtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; TwpaJ
tp&ahde;jkhk;. ne;j tp&ahde;j tot
thapyhy; gpuk;khde;jj;jpy; gpuBtrk; bra;tPu;.

(15.35) ne;jg; gpuk;khde;jj;jpd; epU}gzj;jpdhy;

#up#uu; mjhtJ tp&;ZtpDk; Btwhfhj
rptd; vg;BghJk; fhl;rp jul;Lk;. jd;idr;
rhu;ej
; Rj;j kdJila rfy gpuhzpfisa[k;
gpwg;g[ nwg;g[ Kjyhd rk;rhuj;jpdpd;Wk;
nul;rpf;fl;Lk;.


(gjpide;jhk; gpufuzk; Kw;Wk;)

(gq;rjrp fpue;jk; epiwt[bgWfpwJ)