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The document provides specifications for calculating stresses on a cylindrical shell with an isolated opening and reinforcing plate, including:
- The calculation and test pressures the shell must withstand
- Material properties like minimum yield strength of the shell and plate
- Dimensions of the shell, opening, and reinforcing plate
- Stresses used for normal operation and testing of the shell and plate
- Geometric properties used to calculate stressed cross-sectional areas
- Checks that the stresses do not exceed allowable values under operating and test conditions
Description originale:
Figure 9.4-3 Cylindrical Shell With Isolated Opening and Reinforcing Plate en 13445-3
Titre original
Figure 9.4-3 Cylindrical Shell With Isolated Opening and Reinforcing Plate en 13445-3_Figure 9.4-3
The document provides specifications for calculating stresses on a cylindrical shell with an isolated opening and reinforcing plate, including:
- The calculation and test pressures the shell must withstand
- Material properties like minimum yield strength of the shell and plate
- Dimensions of the shell, opening, and reinforcing plate
- Stresses used for normal operation and testing of the shell and plate
- Geometric properties used to calculate stressed cross-sectional areas
- Checks that the stresses do not exceed allowable values under operating and test conditions
The document provides specifications for calculating stresses on a cylindrical shell with an isolated opening and reinforcing plate, including:
- The calculation and test pressures the shell must withstand
- Material properties like minimum yield strength of the shell and plate
- Dimensions of the shell, opening, and reinforcing plate
- Stresses used for normal operation and testing of the shell and plate
- Geometric properties used to calculate stressed cross-sectional areas
- Checks that the stresses do not exceed allowable values under operating and test conditions
4-3 Cylindrical shell with isolated opening and reinforcing plate
The calculation pressure: P 2,5 [Mpa]
The test pressure: Ptest 3,8 [Mpa] The minimum yield strength or 0,2% proof strength at calculation temperature: Rp0,2T 355 [Mpa]
The minimum tensile strength at 20°C: Rm/20 450 [Mpa]
The minimum yield strength or 0,2% proof strength at calculation temperature reinforcing plate: Rp0,2Tp 250 [Mpa] The minimum tensile strength at 20°C reinforcing plate: Rm/20p 450 [Mpa] Joint coefficient: z 0,7 [] The diameter of a hole, or the inside diameter of a nozzle: d 400 [mm] Cylindrical or spherical shell, the cylindrical part of a torispherical dished end, or a conical shell at the centre of an opening; for elliptical ends De is two times the external radius of the spherical part of the equivalent torispherical end: De 2060 [mm] Analysis thickness of shell wall or mean analysis thickness within the length l's and excluding the thickness of the reinforcing pad if fitted: ea,s 30 [mm]
Assumed shell thickness of shell wall for checking of
reinforcement of an opening. The thickness may be assumed by designer between the minimum required shell thickness e and the shell analysis thickness ea,s. This assumed thickness shall then be used consistently in all requirements: ec,s 35 [mm] Length of shell, from the edge of an opening or from the external diameter of a nozzle, to a shell discontinuity: ls 1500 [mm] Analysis thickness of reinforcing plate: ea,p 20 [mm] Width of reinforcing plate: lp 100 [mm] Cross-sectional area of fillet weld between nozzle (or plate) and shell: Afw 3,20E+01 [mm2] Nominal design stress of shell material for normal operating cases: 𝑅 , 𝑅 / 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ; 1,5 2,4 𝑅 , 𝑅 / 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 0,9; ∗ 0,9 : 𝑧 ≤ 0,7 1,5 2,4 fs 168,8 [Mpa]
Nominal design stress of shell material for test cases:
𝑅 , 𝑓 = 1,05 fstest 338,1 [Mpa]
Nominal design stress of reinforcing plate material for
normal operating cases: 𝑅 , 𝑅 / 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ; 1,5 2,4 𝑅 , 𝑅 / 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 0,9; ∗ 0,9 : 𝑧 ≤ 0,7 1,5 2,4 fp 150,0 [Mpa] Nominal design stress of reinforcing plate material for test cases: 𝑅 , 𝑓 = 1,05 fptest 238,1 [Mpa] Minimal nominal design stress of reinforcing plate material for normal operating cases: 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 ; 𝑓 fop 150,0 [Mpa] Minimal nominal design stress of reinforcing plate material for test cases: 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 ;𝑓 foptest 238,1 [Mpa]
Distance taken along the mid-thickness of the shell
between the centre of an opening and the external edge of a nozzle or a ring; or, if no nozzle or ring is present, a is the distance between the centre of the hole and its bore: 𝑑 𝑎= 2 a 200 [mm] Inside radius of curvature of the shell at the opening centre: 𝐷 𝑟 = −𝑒 , 2 ris 1000 [mm] Maximum length of shell contributing to opening reinforcement, taken on the mean surface of the shell wall: 𝑙 = 𝐷 − 2𝑒 , +𝑒 , ∗𝑒 ,
lso 266,9 [mm]
Effective length of shell for opening reinforcement: