Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 5

Points deducted Points earned Scaled Score +25

-43.3 56.7 / 100 81.7

EXAM and KEYS are on the class web page


Let’s review that now

Leaky Aquifers

b2 K2 Ss2 unpumped aquifer


b’ K’ Ss’ aquitard previously K’ was zero
(i.e. no leakage)
Q b1 K1 Ss1 pumped aquifer

subscript 1 = pumped zone assume:


subscript 2 = unpumped aquifer no head change in unpumped aquifer
prime = aquitard horizontal flow in aquifers
Q = pumping rate vertical flow in aquitards
b = thickness aquifer extends far enough to
K = hydraulic
h d li conductivity
d ti it i t
intercept t enough
h leakage
l k tto satisfy
ti f Q
Ss = specific storage Theis assumptions
(other than impermeable aquitard) apply
What conditions justify assuming no head change in the unpumped aquifer?
A sufficiently permeable unpumped aquifer so flow to the “disk” above
the drawdown cone is low enough to require nearly zero gradient.

1
Q What will happen that did
not occur in the completely
confined aquifer?
water level in shallow aquifer
Vertical leakage, first from
storage in the aquitard, then
from the shallow aquifer
aquifer.

What do we expect regarding Greatest leakage where head difference is


the magnitude of leakage? largest, decreasing away from the well.

What will be the maximum Drawdown will be limited to the radius at which the
extent of drawdown? entire Q leaks from the upper aquifer to the lower
lower.

What controls the rate of S & T of aquifer


drawdown cone development? AND
S and Kv of the aquitard

water level in shallow aquifer

Drawdown
Greatest
What
SVertical
& T will
What controls
of
do aquifer
leakage
bewill
the
willleakage,
we happenthe
bemaximum
expect where
limited
rate
first
that ofhead
to
regarding
from
did
difference
extent
the
drawdown
notradius
AND gof
storage drawdown?
magnitude
occur
g in at
is
cone
in
thelargest,
which
thegqdevelopment?
of the
p g,entire
completely
aquitard,
leakage? pthen
y
decreasing
Q
Sfrom
and
leaksKvfrom
confined
the ofaway
the
theaquitard
shallow
aquifer? upper
from
aquifer.the
aquifer
well.
to the lower.

Will drawdown vs time at the red observation well look more like? …..

B
down

A infinite aquifer
q
log s drawd

C is the right answer D none of the above

log time

2
At the start all heads are 100, then decrease at the well
Days
0.29 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0.8
2.0
52
5.2
13
32
81
201
Contour Interval = 0.5ft
500 K= 1x10-1 ft/day
K
Major interval RED
K’=1x10-6 ft/day
Minor interval BLUE
S & S’ = 1x10-5
b = 10 ft b’=5 ft
Q = 0.2 GPM
head in shallow aquifer = 100ft

W(u,r/B)=0.6 (r/B=1.0)
s=0.08m

1/u=0.8
150 sec

Calculate
K1 Ss1 K’
Q=0.004 m3/sec b1=30.5m
r=55m b’=3.05m

3
Q=0.004 m3/sec b1=30.5m
r=55m b’=3.05m
W(u,r/b)=0.6 (r/B=1.0) 1/u=0.8 u=1.25
s=0.08m 150 sec

T= 0.004
0 004 m3/sec 00.6
6
4 * 3.1416 * 0.08m = 2.4x10-3 m2/sec

K1 = T/b = 7.8x10-5 m/sec

K’ = (1/55m)2 *7.8x10-5 m/sec*30.5m*3.05m


= 2.4x10-6 m/sec

S = (1.25*4*2.4x10-3 m2/sec*150sec)/(55m)2
= 6x10-4
Ss = S/b = 2x10-5 m-1

uA = 2.5 x 10-2 (1/4uA = 10)


t = 6 min = 0.06

W (u, ) = 1
s = 0.55 ft

4
SLIDE LATERALLY DO NOT SHIFT UP AND DOWN
T DOES NOT CHANGE WITH TIME BUT S DOES

= 0.06

W (u, ) = 1
s = 0.55 ft

t = 53 min
uB = 0.25 (1/4uB =1)

Match Calculate T S Kv Kh Sy
early time = 0.06 Early time match results:
W (u, ) = 1
uA = 2.5 x 10-2 (1/4uA = 10) ft 3
144.4 2
Q min (1) = 20.9 ft
t = 6 min T= W (u A , Γ ) =
4πs 4π(0.55ft ) min
s = 0.55 ft
−2 ⎛ ft 2 ⎞
Q = 144.4
144 4 ft /min
3
4(2.5x10 )⎜⎜ 20.9 ⎟6 min
⎝ min ⎟⎠
r = 73 ft
4u Tt
S = A2 = = 2x10 − 3
r (73ft )2
b = 100 ft
Late time match results:
late time same T …. Same (match by sliding horizontally)
slide horizontally ⎛ ft 2 ⎞
same s = 0.55 4(0.25)⎜⎜ 20.9 ⎟53 min
4u Tt ⎝ min ⎟⎠
t = 53 min S y = B2 = = 0.21
r (73ft )2

uB = 0.25 (1/4uB =1)


T ft
K H = = 2x10 −1
b min
0.06(100ft ) 0.2
2 ft
Γb 2 K H min = 2x10 − 2 ft
KV = =
r2 (73ft )2 min

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi