9 9 NAME Jocy Mi, class Period 2 pare 04/29/19 Investigate It! Using a Pedigree Activity Recordsheet Propose a Hypothesis ‘What You Will Do Form a hypothesis concerning whether the allele for deafness is dominant or Use a pedigree chart to recessive. determine parents’ ar greraea aad genotypes. Skills You Will Use Observing, recording Conduct Your Experiment data, predicting What You Will Need ' Of oO z Pencil and paper Dd Dd pp Key 0d Female] Male pro) > oo lol wearing | © | O . a | weariog | Q | Ob Dd Dd dd Dd Dd Dd dd corrter 1. Copy the pedigree and the key onto a piece of paper and study it. Label each individual in the pedigree as hearing, hearing carrier, or deaf. 2. Look for a pattern in the inheritance of the trait. Does the trait skip generations or show up in each generation? Does it affect all members of any generation? 3. Use what you know about inheritance to infer the genotype and phenotype of each individual with a question mark, Write the phenotypes and genotypes on your pedigree. Analyze Your Data 1. What must be the genotype of a family member with deafness? Can a deaf family member have more that one genotype? Why or why not? Adon the only cenatype for desiness is recessive homezygaus allele, dd because if there 15 4 domnont allele with uve allele, then she dor Mele wil ahnays bs expressed, so therefore, there can not be more than thet one genotype, dd 2. What are the phenotypes and genotypes of the individuals with question marks? How did you arrive at your conclusions? I phenonyoe is hescing caries ond genotype is Dd ond Tt phensiype ix heorng ond 9 is DD because ther con ceiult in Dd SO/ of the time, I 2 be hesins, Theoring carrier, o¢ deaf and genotypes can be DD (257), DI(5O7), or dd (257). 3. If carriers were deaf, would this pedigree look different? Explain your answer. be heterozygous individuals Cot scrier) sould be deaf. Copyright © Addison Wesley Longman, nc. All rights reserved. Unit 2 Review Module 21@ Greys? Syerat oe B-® Da BS mF 0 heating weacing Female | Male Dest ela Heong | O | O Tewrin | Da td dd Dd Dd Bd ad, aren o\a | ing henge eg Hy He, Sef | a erat Sea cone ea }2. The wan shows up in each generation becouse tis possible for 1wo Lottected parents to produce an affected child. 1 does affects all members of the generation because the trait is recessive and is not expressed in all members.NAME Joey Ma CLASS Povicd 2/ pare 04/29/14 Pedigree Chart Critical Thinking ' ? 6 THE SKILL: Identifying Cause and Effect A cause-and-effect relationship describes a connection between two variables. The presence of one variable, or cause, triggers the second variable, or effect. When you analyze your observations, it is important to try to identify cause-and-effect relationships that exist among the variables. Albinism is a hereditary disorder that occurs in human beings and many species of plants and animals. An organism with this disorder cannot make pigment in some or all of its body parts. AS a result, the organism has abnormally light coloring. Albinism is caused by a recessive gene. This disorder occurs in an organism that has inherited a recessive allele for the trait from each parent. The pedigree chart below illustrates the occurrence of albinism family. Use the chart to ariswer the questions that follow. Pedigree Chart for Albinism three generations of a KEY © «Female OO =Male lormal gene 2 =Albinism gene APPLICATION Write a complete answer to each question. Use additional pieces of paper if necessary. 1. Can a person with albinism have more than one genotype? Explain your answer. no. the only genotype for albinism is recessive homoz ele, ope 2: What are the phenotypes of the second generation of this family? -nocmal_ges albinism), A and lbiniim ger 3. Suppose individual [1-3 married a male who was homozygous dominant for this trait. Is it likely that any of their offspring will show the disorder? Explain why. spo_because the offcgring will clways inher the dommant allele, A, fiym the mal 4, Identify the members of the third generation who show albinism, What caused this phenomenon? 3 ond # because bb pies A ssed with recessive homozygote uch has & S07. chance of being affected veith albinism, 5. What genotype would the spouse of individual III-3 have to be to ensure that none of their offspring would exhibit albinism? Explain your answer. becouse when domingnt’ hon AA cross with 6 homers, ne the dominant allele A will _giwoys be mherired 100% of yhe time ood normal, Copyright © Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. ll ight reserved. Unit 2 Review Module 23