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Ex.7)
Design a simply supported rectangular beam with a span of 10 m and carrying a
dead load of 20 kN/m (not including beam self weight) and service live load of 30
kN/m . Use 0.014 , b = 500 mm , f c 21MPa and f y 420MPa .
D = 30 kN/m & L =30 kN/m
10 m
Sol.)
Assume that the beam self weight is 10 kN/m.
D 20 10 30kN / m
wu 1.2D 1.6L 1.230 1.630 84kN / m
wu l 2 84102
Mu 1050kN .m
8 8
f y
M u f y bd 2 1 0.59
f c
0.014 420
1050 106 0.9 0.014 420bd 2 1 0.59
21
bd 237676927mm
2 3
b = 500 mm d = 690 mm
h = 690 + 90 = 780mm.
Beam self weight = s.w b h wc 0.5 0.78 24 9.36kN / m 10kN / m
Assumed s.w is OK.
As bd 0.014 500 690 4830mm 2
Use 8 Ø 28.
As, prov. 8616 4928mm 2 As, req . 4830mm 2 800 707
mm mm
Check bar spacing for one raw bars;
8Ø28
500 2 40 2 12 8 28
S 24.6 d b 28mm
7
Not Good, Use two rows.
h = 690 + 40 + 12 + 28 + 25/2 = 783 mm 500 mm
Use h = 800 mm
56
Dr. Muthanna Adil Najm
Analysis & Design of
Reinforced Concrete Structures (1) Lecture.7 Strength Design Method
Ex.8)
L= 50 kN
Design the cantilever beam shown below. D=6 kN/m
1 L=10 kN/m
Use b , b = 300 mm ,
2
f c 28MPa and f y 420MPa .
3.0 m 3.0 m
Sol.)
wu 1.2D 1.6L 1.26 1.610 23.2kN / m 6.0 m
1 0.0283
b 0.0142
2 2
f y
M u f y bd 2 1 0.59
f
c
0.0142 420
657.6 106 0.9 0.0142 420bd 2 1 0.59
28
bd 140121985mm
2 3
Check Section:
58
Dr. Muthanna Adil Najm
Analysis & Design of
Reinforced Concrete Structures (1) Lecture.7 Strength Design Method
a 173.3
M n As f y d 0.92946420 690 671.9kN m
2 2
M n 671.9kN m M u 657.6kN m
Section is OK.
Ex.9)
f c
Design the overhanging beam shown below. Use 0.18 , b = 400 mm
fy
, f c 28MPa and f y 420MPa .
D = 30 kN/m & L =20 kN/m
3m 12 m 3m
Sol.)
wu 1.2D 1.6L 1.230 1.620 68kN / m
6818 Wu = 68 kN/m
R 612kN
2
0.012 420
918 106 0.9 0.012 420bd 2 1 0.59
28
bd 2 226427559mm3
b = 400 mm d = 752 mm say d = 760mm.
h = 760 + 90 = 850mm.
59
Dr. Muthanna Adil Najm
Analysis & Design of
Reinforced Concrete Structures (1) Lecture.7 Strength Design Method
Check Section:
a 163
M n As f y d 0.93696420 760 948kN m M u 918kN m
2 2
Section is OK.
2- Section at support:
M 306kN .m
Assume using 25 bars d = 850 – 40 – 12 -25/2 = 785 mm
60
Dr. Muthanna Adil Najm
Analysis & Design of
Reinforced Concrete Structures (1) Lecture.7 Strength Design Method
fy 420
17.65
0.85 f c 0.85 28
Mu 306 106
Rn 1.38
0.9 4007852
bd 2
1 2 Rn 1 2 1.38 17.65
1 1 1 1 0.0034
f y 17.65 420
2Ø25
760 +
850 mm 850 1Ø16
mm mm 785
6Ø28 mm
400 mm 400 mm
61
Dr. Muthanna Adil Najm
Analysis & Design of
Reinforced Concrete Structures (1) Lecture.7 Strength Design Method
f c fy
British units SI units British units SI units
2500 psi = 2.5 ksi 17 MPa Grade 40 ksi 300 MPa
3000 psi = 3 ksi 21 MPa Grade 50 ksi 350 MPa
4000 psi = 4 ksi 28 MPa Grade 60 ksi 420 MPa
5000 psi = 5 ksi 35 MPa Grade 75 ksi 520 MPa
Es 29000ksi Es 200000MPa
ACI equations:
1 0.85 for f c 4000Psi
f 4000
1 0.85 c 0.05 0.65 for f c 4000Psi
1000
3 f c 200
min min
fy fy
f c 87,000
b 0.851 f y in ( psi )
f y 87,000 f y
Example:
15''
Sol.)
18''
9 2 3#9
As 3 8
3in 2
4
200 200 10''
min 0.0033
f y 60,000
62
Dr. Muthanna Adil Najm
Analysis & Design of
Reinforced Concrete Structures (1) Lecture.7 Strength Design Method
63
Dr. Muthanna Adil Najm