Design of Strip Footing at Grid C-C

Loading at Column C1= 1200 kN

Loading at Column C2= 1800 kN
Loading at Column C3= 1800 kN
Loading at Column C4= 1200 kN

Taking 10% as self weight of footing, total load on the soil

= 1.1*(1200+1800+1800+1200)
= 6600 kN
Safe bearing Capacity, SBC = 180 kN/m2
Area Required = 6600/180 = 36.67 m2
Lets Provide length, L= 15.3 m
B= ### = 2.4 m
Soil Pressure = 6600/15.3/2.4 163.4 kN/m2 1.1 divided
Soil reaction per unit length= 2198.14/9 392.16 kN/m2 1.1 divided
Lets keep beam width = 400 mm
Cantilever projection of slab = (2-.355)/2 =1m

Design of Slab
Shear force at distance 'd' from the beam,
V= 163.4*(1-d/1000)
Vu= 1.5*163.4*(1-d/1000)*1000 N
Assuming tc = 0.32 N/mm2
1.5*163.4*(1-d/1000)*1000 N = 0.32 x 1000d
Solving,
d= 433.7 mm
Let d= 450 mm
D= 480 mm

Check for Depth from Moment Consideration

M= 163.4*1^2/2
M= 81.7 kNm
Mu= 1.5*81.7 122.55 kN-m
Mu,lim= 0.133* fck*bd^2
= 538.65 Nmm
Thus, Depth is Sufficient

Reinforcement
163.4 x 10^6 = 0.87*500*Ast*450(1-Ast/1000/450*500/20)
Solving,
Ast = 783 mm2
Provide 16 mm
Spacing 240 mm
Provide 16mm bars at 240 mm c/c

Check for shear Stress

p= (pi/4*16^2)/(240*400)*100 = ###
tc = 0.32
 tv = 1.5*163.4*(1-0.4)*1000/(1000*400)
tv = ###
Hence Safe.

Distribution Steel = 0.12*400*1000/100

= 540 mm2
Provide 12 mm
Spacing 200 mm
Provide 12mm bars at 200 mm c/c

Design of Beam
Intensity of soil reaction per unit length of beam =392.16

Maximum Bending Moment 756.7 kN-m

Shear Force = 838.4 kN

At thie point of maximum bending moment the beam acts as Tee-section

If it acts as rectangular section depth required is given by,
Mu= 0.138.fck.b.d^2
Now,
Mu= 1.5 x 756.7 = 1135.05 kN-m
1135.05 * 10^6 = 0.138 *20*400* d^2
Solving
d= 1013.96 mm
Taking, d= 1020 mm
and D= 1060 mm

Since it is T-section, d= 1020 mm will give sufficiently under reinforced section.

 A is at the bottom of the flange,
Mu1= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-Df)
= 0.36*20*2400*450(1020-0.42*450)
= ### >Mu
Hence N-A is within the flange. Using the expression
Mu= 0.87.fy.Ast.d*(1-Ast/bd.fy/fck)
1135.05*10^6 = 0.87*500*Ast*1020(1-Ast/2400/1020*500/20)
Solving,
Ast= 3167 mm2
Provide, size of bars= 25 16
Ast provide = 3347 mm2

Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Shear force, V= 838.4 kN
Vu= 1257.6 kN
tv= 1257.6*1000/450x1020
tv= 2.74 N/mm2 < 2.8 N/mm2 OK Table 20 IS:456

Percentage reinforcement = 3347/450/1020*100

= 0.729

tc= 0.554 N/mm2 Table 19 IS:456

Vus= 1257.6*1000-0.554*450*1020
= 1003314 N

Using 12 mm two legged stirrups

Sv= 0.87.fy.Asv.d/Vus
= 0.87*500*2*Pi/4*12^2*1020/1003314
= 100.03 mm

Provide Legged 12 mm bars at 170mm c/c