www.mtg.in | January 2015 | ¥ 30 PMT Foundation 200+MCQs for Self Analysis Biology Olympiad Problems| CBSE Board Unitwise Practice Paper (Series-5) BIOLO GY witéday™ RTL Must Know Facts to Score More Qe umes le Excretion & Osmoregulation Te CTS a ecm ern) eensBIOLOG t@day VoLXVIL o.L Susy 2015, Corporate Ofte: Pot 99, Satr 44 Isto Ato, Garg 122 O18 HR. Tel 01244951200 ‘email infotnigin webste: wore Regd office: Ring Roa New Delhi 1102. Manan Ft Mahi Singh bestor ANIA awat tee NTRS 8 PMT Essential Excretion & Osmoregulation 311 High Yield Facts-Botany Biotie Interactions 42. PMT Foundation 50 Concept Map 72 NCERT Xtract Plant Growth and Development 77 Biology Olympiad Problems. 80 CBSE Board 2015 Unitwise Practice Paper (Series-5) 87 Concept Booster 90 You Ask, We Answer 91 Crossword 92 Ata Glance 2014 BIOLOGY TODAY ~ FI wishes all readers a very PCTs Ua trae ress rR eae aus Pomarroanaes Concept Map eren) createed Ayr. 2yrs._3yrs. Mathematics Today | 300 | 00 | 675 Chemistry Today | _300_| _500_| 475 Physics For You ‘300 | 500 | 675 Biology Today 300 | 500 | 675 ‘Combined Subscription Rates aye. 2yrs._ yrs. PoH ‘woo | 1200 [1700 Pa ‘a00 | 1200 | 1700 Pome ‘900 | 1500 | 2100 Sead DD! in fvor of MTG Leasing Nea Ld Faiment Shoat e mate dct to MTG ening hea). Pio, ctr 4 ation! res Gagoon 12200, Nery na te Pid y Mate Sh ge Now ab 9 dt BIOLOGY TODAY | J2HUKRY 15 Qf asin Cl y 7The content for PMT Biology is vvery vast and does not allow students to engage in inquiry ‘and develop meaningful knowledge. An essemtial topic for PMTs presented here to ‘enable students grasp the topic, analyse the type of ‘questions appearing in PMTs, ‘and SCORE HIGH iimrss EXCRETION & OSMOREGULATION All animals need to regulate water and salts in their environment and eliminate nitrogenous wastes. All these functions are inter-related, but they have different names. Regulation of water and salts is termed osmoregulation and elimination of nitrogenous wastes is termed excretion. Both excretion and osmoregulation bring about homeostasis, which is vital for life. In vertebrates, kidneys perform both excretion and osmoregulation, wherees invertebrates have different types of excretory and osmoregulatory organs. OSMOREGULATION The regulation of solute mavernent, and hence, water movement, through osmosis, is known as osmoregulation. Osmosis may be defined as a type of difusion where the movement of water occurs selectively across a semipermeable membrane, It occurs whenever two solutions, separated by a semipermeable membrane (the membrane that allows water molecules to pass, but not the solutes) differ in total solute concentration, or osmolarity, The total solute concentration is expressed as molarity or moles of solute perlite of solution The unit of measurement for osmolarity is miliosmole per litre (mOsmolt~). If two solutions have the same osmolarity, they are said to be isotonic, When two solutions differ in osmolarity, the solution with higher concentration of solute is called hypertonic, while the more dilute solution is called hypotonic. if a semipermeable membrane separates such solutions, the flow of water (osmosis) takes place from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic one. 8 "BIOLOGY ToDAY | J4NUAiy “15