Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
of 3 2. Continuous division
MATH 4 = sum of last 2 digit is LCM = 40
multiple of 4
Roman Numerals – Hindu 5 = last digit is 0 or 5 A. If a & b have no common
Arabic (Decimal 6 = divisible of 2 & 3 factors other than 1, then
Numerals) 7 = (𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡)2 -rest of the GCF(a,b)=1
numbers LCM(a,b)=ab
Real Number System *** Thus, relatively prime
1. Rational – fraction, 252 = 25 - 22
terminating, repeating = 25 - 4 B. If a can divide b, then
a. Integers – whole number -+ = 21 divisible by 7 GCF(a,b)=a
b. Non integral – fraction 252 = divisible by 7 LCM(a,b)=b
2. Irrational – not fraction, **** ***
terminating, repeating 8 = sum of last 3 digit is 12 & 48 ; GCF=12 ; LCM=48
multiple of 8
Properties: 9 = sum of all digit is multiple FRACTION – ratio or quotient
1. Closure > a+b=real number of 9 of two numbers
2. Commutative > a+b=b+a , 10 = last digit is 0 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
a•b=b•a 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
3. Associative > Euclid’s Algorithm – for any
(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) two integers a & b, 1. Unit – numerator is 1
4. Distributive > b≠0, there exist 2. Proper – numerator <
a(b+c)=a(b)=a(c) integers q & r, such denominator
5. Additive Identity > a+0=a that a=bq+r, r being 3. Improper – numerator >
6. Multiplicative Identity > greater than or equal to denominator
a•1=a zero but less than the 4. Mixed – whole number and
7. Additive Inverse > -a+a=0 absolute value of b. proper fraction
8. Multiplicative Inverse > r≥0 but r<|b|
𝑎 𝑏 Simplest form – GCF
• =1 12 12 1
𝑏 𝑎 GCF – Greatest common = =
factor 48 12 4
FUNDAMENTALS OF - greatest whole Addition
NUMBER THEORY number that can divide Similar
1. Divisible > a is divisible by two or more whole 3 9 12 2 1
+ = 𝑜𝑟 1 𝑜𝑟1
b, if a=bc numbers 10 10 10 10 5
2. Factor > b is factor of a, if 1. Factors – listing method Dissimilar – LCM
a=bc - Prime factorization 1 2 10(1) + 3(6)
+ =
3. Multiple > multiples of a are 8=1,2,4,8 3 10 30
product of a and any 10=1,2,5,10 10 + 6
=
number, m(a)=a•n 2. Canonical Form 30
16 8
4. Even Numbers > multiples 8=23 = 𝑜𝑟
of 2 10=2•5 30 15
5. Odd Numbers > not GCF= 2
multiples of 2 Subtraction
6. Prime number > LCM – Least common Similar
factor=1•itself 8 5 3 1
multiple − = 𝑜𝑟
7. Composite number > - two or more 9 9 9 3
factors>1•itself numbers multiple of Dissimilar – LCD
both numbers
Divisibility Test 1. Listing Method
2 = last digit is even 8=8,16,24,32,40,48,56
9 1 1(9) − 5(1) 9 − 5 3 1 1
− = = 𝑥 = (2) **8 = 0.125 = 12.5%
10 2 10 10 4 2
4 2 3
= 𝑜𝑟 𝑥=1 DISCOUNT – amount
10 5 4 deducted the regular price of
4
𝑥= an item on sale
Multiplication 3
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑐 **
• = 4 Percentage (P) = R•B
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑
= 2𝑥 **40% of P200 is how much?
9
18 5 3 1 3 4: 9 = 2𝑥: 1 P(N)=40%•P200
• = • = =0.4•P200
25 24 5 4 20 18𝑥 = 4
4 2 =P80
Division 𝑥= =
18 9 𝑃
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎 𝑑 𝑎𝑑 Rate (R) = 𝐵
÷ = • =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏 𝑐 𝑏𝑐 **What percent of P150 is
PERCENTAGE – expression P7.50?
16 8 16 36 2 4 which indicates the number of 𝑃7.50
÷ = • = • 𝑅(𝑁) = = 0.05 = 5%
27 36 27 8 3 1 parts taken from a hundred 𝑃150
8 2 -(latin) per – for each/every;
= 𝑜𝑟 2
3 3 cent – a hundred Base (B) = 𝑅
𝑃
C. VOLUME
1. Cube=s3
2. Rectangular prism=lwh
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 3. Triangular prism=1/2bha
𝑃(𝐸) = 4. Rect pyramid=1/3lwh
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠
**Suppose bag A have chips
1,2&3 and bag B have
3,4,5,&6. If a player gets one Pythagorean Theorem – right
chip from each bag, what is triangle and diagonal of
the probability of getting a square or rectangle
sum of 6? (Hypotenuse)2 =sum of the
1+5; 2+4;3+3=3 events squares of two legs
3x4=12 outcomes 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
:. The probability of getting a **If a diagonal of a table with
sum of 6 after drawing a chip a square top is 6ft. what is the
3 1 area of the table top?
from the bag is 12 = 4 𝑜𝑟25%
𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 = 62
** The number of red marbles
2𝑥 2 = 36
is 3 less than twice the
𝑥 2 = 18 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
number of blue marble. The