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𝑋 ∗ 𝑢𝑜 = 𝜆𝑜 + 𝜆𝑖 𝑋 𝑢𝑖
𝑖=1
𝐸 𝑋 ∗ 𝑢 𝑜 − 𝑋 𝑢𝑜 =0
Ordinary Kriging
✓ If we assume:
𝐸 𝑋 ∗ 𝑢𝑜 = 𝐸 𝑋 𝑢𝑖 = 𝑚 𝑢𝑜
𝜆𝑜 = 𝑚 𝑢𝑜 1 − σ𝑛𝑖=1 𝜆𝑖
𝜆𝑖 = 1
𝑖=1
Ordinary Kriging
✓ The estimate is written as:
𝑛
𝑋 ∗ 𝑢𝑜 = 𝜆𝑖 𝑋 𝑢𝑖
𝑖=1
σ𝑛𝑗=1 𝜆𝑗 𝐶 𝑢𝑖 , 𝑢𝑗 + 𝜇 = 𝐶 𝑢𝑖 , 𝑢𝑜 for 𝑖 = 1, … , 𝑛.
Ordinary Kriging
✓ 𝝁 is Lagrange parameter, and 𝑪 is the covariance.
✓ In matrix form, the equation is written as:
𝐶 𝑢1 , 𝑢1 … 𝐶 𝑢1 , 𝑢𝑛 1 𝜆1 𝐶 𝑢1 , 𝑢𝑜
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝐶 𝑢𝑛 , 𝑢1 … 𝐶 𝑢 𝑛 , 𝑢𝑛 1 𝜆𝑛 = 𝐶 𝑢𝑛 , 𝑢𝑜
1 1 1 0 𝜇 1
−1
Λ = 𝐶 𝑐
𝜎𝐸 2 = 𝐶 𝑢𝑜 , 𝑢𝑜 − 𝜆𝑖 𝐶 𝑢𝑖 , 𝑢𝑜 − 𝜇
𝑖=1
Ordinary Kriging
𝑥 𝑢1 = 20, 𝑥 𝑢2 = 50
𝑥 𝑢3 = 30, 𝑥 𝑢4 = 100
𝐴 × ℎ × 𝑛𝑔 × 𝜙/100 1 − 𝑆𝑤
𝑂𝑂𝐼𝑃 =
5.615 × 𝐵𝑜
𝑋𝑣 ∗ 𝑢𝑜 = 𝜆𝑖 𝑋 𝑢𝑖
𝑖=1
𝐶 𝑢1 , 𝑢1 … 𝐶 𝑢1 , 𝑢𝑛 1 𝜆1 𝐶𝑣 𝑢1 , 𝑢𝑜
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮
𝐶 𝑢𝑛 , 𝑢1 … 𝐶 𝑢 𝑛 , 𝑢𝑛 1 𝜆𝑛 = 𝐶𝑣 𝑢𝑛 , 𝑢𝑜
1 1 1 0 𝜇 1
Block Estimation
✓ The error variance is estimated as:
𝑛
𝜎𝐸 2 = 𝐶𝑣𝑣 𝑢𝑜 , 𝑢𝑜 − 𝜆𝑖 𝐶𝑣 𝑢𝑖 , 𝑢𝑜 − 𝜇
𝑖=1
✓ The overall block kriging procedure remains very similar to point kriging, with
the exception of point-block covariance estimates.
✓ The limitation, described for block kriging, still applies. It can only be applied to
variables that can be arithmetically averaged.
Thank You
References
Kelkar, M. & Perez, G. Applied Geostatistics for Reservoir Characterization. Society of Petroleum
Engineers, 2002.