Nemalladinne Lift Irrigation Scheme on Kundu River in Nemalladinne (v)

Peddamudium (m), Kadapa (d)

Design By: Department of Civil Engineering, KSRM College of Engineering

Design of Jack Well

1 Well Geometry
a Steining
Top level (to bottom level of floor slab) = 165.050
Bottom level = 152.850
Height of Well (excluding curb) = 12.200 m
Inside Diameter d1 = 9.000 m
Wall Thickness t (up to +159.25) = 0.450 m
Outside Diameter d2 (up to +159.25) = 9.900 m
Wall Thickness t (from +159.25 to +165.050) = 0.300 m
Outside Diameter d2 (from +159.25 to +165.05) = 9.600 m
b Curb
Top level = 152.850
Bottom level = 151.850
Height of Curb = 1.000 m
Bottom Width = 0.150 m
Top Width = 0.525 m
2 Other Data
General Ground Level = 163.750
Type of Foundation Soil = Laminated Rock
Safe Bearing Capacity (as per NBC) = 1620 kPa
Grade of Concrete for Curb = M25
Grade of Concrete for Steining, Columns, Beams and Slab = M20
Grade of Steel = Fe415
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of vertical bond bar = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal hoop bar = 12 mm
3 Design of Steining
a Vertical bond bars
Total steel required is 0.20% of gross cross-sectional area = 0.2*(p/4)(9.92-9.02)/100
(as per clause 708.3.5 of IRC-78:2000) = 26720 mm2
Steel required on inner face is 0.06% of c/s area = 0.06*(p/4)(9.92-9.02)/100
= 8016 mm2
Steel required on outer face = 26720-8016 = 18704 mm2
C/s area of vertical bond bar (diameter = 12 mm) = 113 mm2
No of bars required on inner face=8016/113 = 71 nos
Diameter to center of bond bars at inner face=9.0+2*0.050+2*0.012+0.012
= 9.136 m
Circumference at center of inner bars=(p*9.136) = 28.702 m
Spacing of inner bond bars=28.702/71 = 404 mm
Limiting spacing to = 400 mm
Number of bond bars at inside face=28.702/0.400 = 72 nos
No of bars required on outerr face=18704/113 = 166
Diameter to center of bond bars at inner face=9.9-2*0.050-2*0.012-0.012
= 9.764 m
Circumference at center of inner bars=(p*9.764) = 30.675 m
 Spacing of inner bond bars=30.675/166 = 185 mm
< 450 mm
Provide 12 mm vertical bond bars at 180 mm c/c at outer face. Hence ok
No of bars required = 30.675/0.18 = 170 nos
Hence, provide 170 nos of 12 mm dia vertical bond bars at outer face and 72 nos of
12 mm dia vertical bond bars at inner face of steining giving total steel provided
=(170+72)*113= 27346 mm2 >26720 mm2 Hence ok

b Horizontal hoops
Hoops are provide at 0.04% of volume per unit height of steining
Volume of hoops = (0.04/100)*(p/4)*(9.92-9.02)*1 = 0.005344 m3
Weight of hoops/m height= =0.005344*7850 = 41.9 kg
Length of outer hoop =p*(9.90-2*0.05-0.012) = 30.75 m
Length of inner hoop =p*(9.00+2*0.05+0.012) = 28.63 m
Total length of hoops in a layer = 59.38 m
Weight of hoops in a layer = 52.7 kg
Required Spacing of hoops=52.7/41.9 = 1.257 m
Provide 12 mm dia hoops at 300 mm c/c at both the faces

c Design summary for wall steining

Type of Bars Outer face Inner face
Vertical bond bars 170 nos of 12 mm dia 72 nos of 12 mm dia
Hoop bars 12 mm bars @ 300 mm c/c 12 mm bars @ 300 mm c/c
Tie all inside face vertical bars with outside vertical bars using 8 mm dia ties at 300 mm c/c
Use M20 grade concrete for well steining

4 Design of curb
 a Outer diameter of curb = 9.90+2*0.075 = 10.050 m
Volume of curb=(p/4)(10.05 -9 )*1.0-(1/2)*0.375*0.600*p*(9.0+2*0.375/3)
2 2

= 12.441 m3
Steel required (As per clause 708.7.3 of IRC-78) = 72 kg/m3
Total steel required=72*12.441 = 896 kg
Weight of Hoops: Using 16 mm dia bars (1.578 kg/m)
Hoop at Diamter,m Length, m Nos Weight
Outer =10.05-2*0.070=9.91 31.13 4 196.51 kg
Inner =9+2*0.07=9.14 28.71 2 90.62 kg
Top =9.0+2*0.070+2*0.193=9.53 29.93 1 47.22 kg
Lower =10.05-2*0.070-2*0.215=9.48 29.78 1 47.00 kg
Total weight of all hoops (excluding overlaps) = 381 kg
Required weight of stirrups=896-381= = 514 kg
Length of stirrup = 2.33 m
Using 12 mm dia stirrups
Weight of each stirrup=2.33*0.888 = 2.07 kg
No of stirrups=514/2.07 = 249
Diameter to center of outer leg=10.05-2*0.05-0.012 = 9.938 m
Circumference at outer leg = p*9.938 = 31.22 m
Spacing of stirrups at outer face = 31.22/249 = 0.125 m
Hence, provide 12 mm dia stirrups at 125 mm c/c

Design Summary for curb

No of Hoops = 8
Diameter of Hoops = 16 mm
Spacing of 12 mm dia stirrups = 125 mm
Also, prodive 12 mm dia ties to hoops in 2nd and 3rd layers at 125 mm c/c
Use M25 grade concrete for curb
5 Cutting Edge
Required weight of cutting edge = 40 kg/m
Provide 2-150x150x10 angles and 1-300x10 plate for cutting edge
Weight of cutting edge = 2*22.8+1*23.55 = 69.15 kg/m
Hence ok
Provide 16 mm dia anchor rod welded to angles at 200 mm c/c
All joints of angles and plate are welded

6 Drawing
7 Check for Bearing Pressure
a Dead Loads: Below Floor Slab
Well steining
Lower part = (p/4)*(9.92-9.02)*6.4*25= = 2137.5 kN
Upper part = (p/4)*(9.6 -9.0 )*5.8*25=
2 2
= 1270.9 kN
Curb = 12.441*25 = 311.0 kN
Cutting edge = p*9.9*69.15 = 21.5 kN
Total = 3741.0 kN
Say = 3800.0 kN

b Dead Loads: Floor Slab and above

Floor slab = (p/4)*(9.60+2*0.45)2*0.20*25 = 433.0 kN
Floor finishes @ 1.5 kN/m = (p/4)*(9.60+2*0.45) *1.5
2 2
= 129.9 kN
Roof slab = (p/4)*(9.60+2*0.45)2*0.15*25 = 324.7 kN
Roof finishes @ 1.0kN/m = (p/4)*(9.60+2*0.45) *1.0
2 2
= 86.6 kN
Roof ring beams = p*(9.6-0.3)*0.30*0.30*25 = 65.7 kN
Roof T-beams = 1*9.60*0.30*0.45*25 = 32.4 kN
 Lintel ring beam = p*(9.6-0.3)*0.30*0.45*25 = 98.6 kN
Brick wall = (p/4)*(9.6 -9.14 )*(6.0-0.45-0.3)*19
2 2
= 675.4 kN
Floor level parapet = p*(9.60+2*0.45-0.15)*0.15*1.0*19 = 92.7 kN
Roof level parapet = p*(9.60+2*0.45-0.15)*0.15*0.45*19 = 41.7 kN
Floor girders@79.4kg/m = (7.46+9.32+9.35+7.57)*0.794 = 26.8 kN
Floor girders @37.7 kg/m = (8.68+9.52+8.65)*0.377 = 10.1 kN
Gantry girders @72.4kg/m = 1*9.6*0.724 = 7.0 kN
Total = 2024.4 kN
Say = 2100.0 kN
c Pumps @ 3000 kg/unit = 4*30.0 = 120.0 kN
Anticipated level = 120.0 kN
Total = 240.0 kN
d Wind load (horizontal)
Basic wind velocity (from IS-875-Part-3) = 39.00 m/s
Coefficient k1 = 1.00
Coefficient k2 = 0.99
Coefficient k3 = 1.00
Design wind velocity vd= k1*k2*k3*v = 38.61 m/s
Design wind pressure p=0.6*vd 2
= 894.4 N/m2
= 0.9 kN/m2
Height of Well+pump house above GL=171.800-163.750 = 8.050 m
Horizontal wind force = 8.05*9.6*0.9 = 69.6 kN
Center of wind force above GL= 8.05/2 = 4.025 m

e Live load
Floor slab @4 kN/m2 = (p/4)*(9.60+2*0.45)2*4.0 = 346.4 kN
Roof slab @0.75 kN/m2 = (p/4)*(9.60+2*0.45)2*0.75 = 64.9 kN
Total = 411.3 kN
Say = 450.0 kN

f Total vertical load

Dead Loads: Below Floor Slab D1 = 3800.0 kN
Dead Loads: Floor Slab and above D2 = 2100.0 kN
Pumps P1 = 240.0 kN
Live load L1 = 450.0 kN
Total = 6590.0 kN

g Moment about base/foundation

For calculating moment a tilt of 1 in 60 is assumed (max 1 in 80)

Load Assumed CG Height above Eccentricity Moment, kNm

Location Base of well, m m
D1 Mid height of =(165.05-151.85)/2 =6.60/60 =3800.0*0.11
Well =6.600 =0.11 =418.0

D2 Mid height of =13.20+6.75/2 =16.575/60 =2100.0*0.28

Pump house =16.575 =0.28 =588.0
 P1 On floor slab =13.4 =13.4/60+1.96
@1.96 m eccen =2.18 =240.0*2.18 = 523.2

L1 On floor slab =13.4 =13.4/60 =450.0*0.22

=0.22 =99.0

Wind 4.025 m =(163.75-151.85)+4.025 =69.6*15.93

above GL =15.93 =1108.7

Total moment M =2736.9 kNm

h Max and Min Bearing pressure

Case (i) - Gravity Forces only
Permissible bearing pressure = 1620 kPa
Total gravity load = 3800+2100+240+450 = 6590.0 kN
Total moment about base due to gravity loads
=418.0+588.0+523.2+99.0 = 1628.2 kNm
Bearing area A = (p/4)*(10.05 -9.75 )
2 2
= 4.67 m2
MI of bearing area I = (p/64)*(10.054 - 9.754) = 57.17 m4
Max bearing pressure = W/A+(M/I)*y = 1556 kPa
(=6590/4.67 + (1628.2/57.17)*(10.05/2)) < 1620 kPa
Hence oK
Min bearing pressure= W/A - (M/I)*y = 1269.5 kPa
(=6590/4.67 - (1628.2/57.17)*(10.05/2)) > 0
Hence oK
Case (ii) Gravity + Wind forces
Permissible bearing pressure = 1.25*1620 = 2025 kPa
(As per clause 706.1.2 of IRC-78, permissible bearing pressure can be increased by 25%
when wind loads are considered)
Total gravity load = 3800+2100+240+450 = 6590.0 kN
Total moment about base due to gravity+wind loads
=418.0+588.0+523.2+99.0+1108.7 = 2736.9 kNm
Bearing area A = (p/4)*(10.052-9.752) = 4.67 m2
MI of bearing area I = (p/64)*(10.054 - 9.754) = 57.17 m4
Max bearing pressure = W/A+(M/I)*y = 1653 kPa
(=6590/4.67 + (2736.9/57.17)*(10.05/2)) < 2025 kPa
Hence oK
Min bearing pressure= W/A - (M/I)*y = 1172.0 kPa
(=6590/4.67 - (2736.9/57.17)*(10.05/2)) > 0
Hence oK
8 Check for vertical bond steel
Designing steining as hollow circular column
Design axial load Pu=1.5*6590 = 9885.0 kN
Design moment Mu=1.5*2793.6 = 4105.4 kNm
Radius to mid thickness r = 9.0+0.45 = 9.45 m
Thickness of column t = 0.45 m
 Concrete fck = 20000 kPa

Factor =4105.4/(20000*0.45*9.452) = 0.0051

Facor =9885/(20000*0.45*9.45) = 0.1162

Factor from interaction curve is almost zero

Hence minimum steel is sufficient. Hence oK

9 Ckeck for hoop compression

Assume soil friction angle f = = 23 degrees
Active earth pressure coefficient k a = = 0.44
Soil density g = = 18.4 kN/m3
Earth pressure at the bottom of well p = kagH = 112.2 kN/m2
Hoop stress = pD/2t = 1122.4 kN/m2
= 1.12 MPa
Allowable compressive stress (for M20) = 5.00 MPa
Hence ok
10 Design of Columns, Lintel Ring Beam, Roof Ring Beam, Inverted T-beam and Roof Slab
 Schematic Diagrams showing column and beams

a Geometry and Sizes

Height of Pump house = 6.000 m
Inside diameter of pump house = 9.000 m
Width of Lintel ring beam = 300 mm
Depth of Lintel ring beam = 450 mm
Width of Roof ring beam = 300 mm
Depth of Roof ring beam = 450 mm
Width of inverted T-Beam = 300 mm
Depth of inverted T-Beam = 550 mm
Thickness of Roof slab = 150 mm
Width of Column section b = 300 mm
Height of Column section h = 300 mm
Wall thickness = 230 mm
b 3D Modeling and Analysis
The Pump house is modeled and analysed using Staad.Pro
Slab is modeled using plate elements
Dead Loads (DL):
1 Selfweight of all elements
2 Floor finishes on roof at 1.5 kN/m2
3 Wall weight on lintel ring beam at 18 kN/m
Imposed Loads (IL):
1 Live load on roof at 0.75kN/m2 (No Access)
Load Combination:
1 1.5(DL)+1.5(IL)
 3D model of pump house for analysis

c Design of Column
Design Loads for the most critical member:
Axial load Pu = 192.8 kN
Moment (including slenderness effects) Mux = 49.8 kNm
Moment (including slenderness effects) Muy = 8.7 kNm
Using 16 mm dia bars with 40 mm clear cover, eff cover d' = 56 mm
Steel Placement Equal on four sides = 8 Nos
Let Main Steel Percentage p = 1.52 %
Main Steel Asc = 1368 mm2
Section Capacity
Axial Load Capacity Puz=0.45fckAc+0.75fyAsc = 1223.5 kN
Factor d'/h = 0.187
Factor n=Pu/fckbh = 0.107
Factor w=p/fck = 0.076
From Chart, Factor m=Mu/fckbh2 = 0.109
Moment Capacity about x-axis Mux1=mfckbh
2
= 58.8 kNm
Factor d'/b = 0.187
Factor n=Pu/fckbh = 0.107
Factor w=p/fck = 0.076
From Chart, Factor m=Mu/fckb2h = 0.109
Moment Capacity about y-axis Muy1=mfckb h
2
= 58.8 kNm
Ratio Pu/Puz = 0.16
Factor an = 1.00
Interaction Ratio (Mux/Mux1)an+(Muy/Muy1)an = 0.99
<=1 Hence Ok
Hence, provide 8-nos of 16 mm dia bars giving provided A sc = 1608.00 mm2
> 1368.00 mm2
 Hence ok
Ties: Using 8 mm dia bars
Required spacing £ Least lateral diension = 300 mm
£ 16 times main bar dia = 256 mm
£ 300 mm
Hence, adopt spacing of 150 mm c/c
Design summary for columns
Size of column = 300x300 mm
Main bars = 8 nos 16 mm dia
Ties = 8 mm dia ties at 150 mm c/c
The column rods shall be embedded to a length of 50f = 800 mm into the wall of the well

d Lintel level Ring Beam

Mean diameter of beam = 9000+300 = 9300 mm
Mean radius of beam= = 4650 mm
No, of supporting columns = 6
Angle b/w consecutive columns = 2q = 360/6 = 60 degrees
= 1.05 radians
Angle q = 1.05/2 = 0.52 radians
Width of beam = 300 mm
Depth of beam = 450 mm
Let diameter of main bar = 16 mm
Let clear cover = 25 mm
Let diameter of stirrup bar = 8 mm
Available eff. Depth = 450-25-8-16/2 = 409 mm
Loads
Self weight = 25*0.3*0.45 = 3.375 kN/m
Weight of wall = 0.23*3.9*20 = 17.940 kN/m
Total load w = 21.315 kN/m
Factored load wu = 31.973 kN/m
Max support BM (Hogging) Mu = 0.0931 wR 2
= 64.36 kNm
Max mid span moment (sagging) Mu = 0.0472 wR 2
= 32.63 kNm
Max torsional moment Tu = 0.0095 wR 2
= 6.57 kNm
Max shear at column support Vu = wRq = 77.84 kNm
Design (Limit state method)
For steel at top
Equivalent BM Me = Mu+(Tu/1.7)*(1+D/b) = 74.02 kNm
Factor Q = 0.139
Limiting moment of resistance MR = Qfckbd2 = 129.48 kNm
Hence design as singly reinforced beam
1 fck  4.6M u 
Required steel  A st  1  1   bd = 553 mm2
2 fy  fck bd 2 
Minimum steel = 0.85bd/fy = 193 mm
2

Hence provide 3-16mm dia bars at top giving provided Ast = 603 mm
2

For steel at bottom

Equivalent BM Me = Mu+(Tu/1.7)*(1+D/b) = 42.29 kNm
1 fck  4.6M u 
Required steel  A st  1  1   bd = 302 mm2
2 fy  fck bd 2 
Hence provide 3-16mm dia bars at bottom giving provided=A st 603 mm
2

Design for shear

Equivalent shear force Vue = Vu +1.6Tu/b = 112.9 kN
Nominal shear stress tve = Vue/bd = 0.92 MPa
Max allowable shear stress tcmax = 2.8 MPa
Hence, section is ok
Percentage tension steel = 402*100/(230*409) = 0.49 %
Design shear strength tc (from Table 19 of IS456) = 0.51 MPa
100.6 mm
2
Using 2-legged 8mm dia bars, Asv =
Diatance b1 (c/c horizontal distance b/w corner bars) = 218 mm
Diatance d1 (c/c vertical distance b/w corner bars) = 368 mm

Required sv = = 428 mm

Required sv = = 295 mm

Short leg of stirrup x1 = 300-25-25-4-4 = 242 mm

Long leg of stirrup y1 = 450-25-25-4-4 = 392 mm
Spacing requirement sv <= x1 ≤ 242 mm
Spacing requirement sv <=( x1+y1)/4 ≤ 159 mm
Max spacing = 0.75d = 307 mm
Hence provide 8mm dia 2-legged stirrups at 125 mm c/c

Design Summary for Lintel level Ring Beam

Size = 300x450 mm
Top bars = 3 nos of 16 mm dia bars
Bottom bars = 3 nos of 16 mm dia bars
Stirrups = 8 mm dia 2-legged stirrups at 125 mm c/c
 Lintel Ring Beam Section

e Roof Level Ring Beam

Mean diameter of beam = 9000+300 = 9300 mm
Mean radius of beam= = 4650 mm
No, of supporting columns = 6
Angle b/w consecutive columns = 2q = 360/6 = 60 degrees
= 1.05 radians
Angle q = 1.05/2 = 0.52 radians
Width of beam = 300 mm
Depth of beam = 450 mm
Let diameter of main bar = 16 mm
Let clear cover = 25 mm
Let diameter of stirrup bar = 8 mm
Available eff. Depth = 450-25-8-16/2 = 409 mm
Loads
Self weight = 25*0.3*0.30 = 3.375 kN/m
Weight of slab = p*10.05*0.15*25 = 118.4 kN
Weight of T-beam = 9.60*0.30*0.40*25 = 28.8 kN
Weight of parapet = p*9.60*0.23*0.50*20 = 69.4 kN
Total weight = 216.6 kN
Weight on ring beam per meter = 216.6/(p*9.3) = 7.4 kN
Total load w = 10.787 kN/m
Factored load wu = 1.5 w = 16.181 kN/m
Max support BM (Hogging) Mu = 0.0931 wR2 = 32.57 kNm
Max mid span moment (sagging) Mu = 0.0472 wR 2
= 16.51 kNm
Max torsional moment Tu = 0.0095 wR 2
= 3.32 kNm
Max shear at column support Vu = wRq = 39.40 kNm
Design (Limit state method)
For steel at top
Equivalent BM Me = Mu+(Tu/1.7)*(1+D/b) = 37.46 kNm
Factor Q = 0.139
Limiting moment of resistance MR = Qfckbd2 = 129.48 kNm
Hence design as singly reinforced beam
1 fck  4.6M u 
Required steel  A st  1  1   bd = 266 mm2
2 f y  fck bd 2 

Minimum steel = 0.85bd/fy = 193 mm

2

Hence provide 3-16mm dia bars at top giving provided Ast = 603 mm
2

For steel at bottom

Equivalent BM Me = Mu+(Tu/1.7)*(1+D/b) = 21.40 kNm
1 fck  4.6M u 
Required steel  A st  1  1   bd = 149 mm2
2 fy  fck bd 2 
 Hence provide 3-16mm dia bars at bottom giving provided=A st 603 mm
2

Design for shear

Equivalent shear force Vue = Vu +1.6Tu/b = 57.1 kN
Nominal shear stress tve = Vue/bd = 0.47 MPa
Max allowable shear stress tcmax = 2.8 MPa
Hence, section is ok
Percentage tension steel = 402*100/(230*409) = 0.49 %
Design shear strength tc (from Table 19 of IS456) = 0.51 MPa
Hence provide nominal shear reinforcement
100.6 mm
2
Using 2-legged 8mm dia bars, Asv =
Diatance b1 (c/c horizontal distance b/w corner bars) = 218 mm
Diatance d1 (c/c vertical distance b/w corner bars) = 368 mm

Required sv = = 847 mm

Short leg of stirrup x1 = 300-20-20-4-4 = 252 mm

Long leg of stirrup y1 = 450-20-20-4-4 = 402 mm
Spacing requirement sv <= x1 ≤ 252 mm
Spacing requirement sv <=( x1+y1)/4 ≤ 164 mm
Max spacing = 0.75d = 307 mm
Hence provide 8mm dia 2-legged stirrups at 125 mm c/c

Design Summary for Roof level Ring Beam

Size = 300x450 mm
Top bars = 3 nos of 16 mm dia bars
Bottom bars = 3 nos of 16 mm dia bars
Stirrups = 8 mm dia 2-legged stirrups at 125 mm c/c

Roof Level Ring Beam Section

f Inverted T-beam Design
Span of beam = 9.0+0.30 = 9.30 m
Width of beam b = 300 mm
Depth of beam D = 550 mm
Main bar diameter = 16 mm
Clear cover = 25 mm
Stirrup diameter = 8 mm
Available effective depth = 509 mm
Loads

Self weight (as UDL)= 0.30*0.40*25 = w 1 = 3.00 kN/m

Load from slab (as Triangular load)
Slab weight = 0.15*25 = 3.75 kN/m2
Floor finishes = = 1.50 kN/m2
Imposed load on roof = = 0.75 kN/m2
Total load = 6.00 kN/m2
Distance of CG of Semi-circular slab = 4R/3p = 4*4.65/(3*p) = 1.97 m
Height of Contributary area at center = 2*1.97 = 3.94 m
Max intensity of Triangular load = 6.00*3.94 = w 2 = 23.6 kN/m
Mid span bending moment = 0.8(w 1l /8 + w2l /12)
2 2
= 162.3 kNm
(0.8 for partial fixity)
Design moment Mu = 1.5*162.3 = 243.4 kNm
Shear force = w1l/2 + w2l/4 = 68.9 kN
Design shear force Vu = 1.5*68.8 = 103.4 kN
Desing of mid-span section
Width b = = 300 mm
Depth D = = 550 mm
Main bar dia f = = 20 mm
Stirrup dia fsv = = 8 mm
Clear cover c = = 25 mm
Keeping bars in two layers
Effective depth d = 550-25-8-20-10 = 487 mm
Effective cover to compression steel d' = 25+8+10 = 43 mm
For M20 and Fe415, factor Qlim = = 0.139
Limiting moment of section Mulim = Qlim*fck*b*d 2
= 197.8 kNm
< Mu
Hence design the section as doubly reinforced section

Balanced tension steel Ast1= = 1406 mm2

Additional tension steel Ast2 = 284 mm2

Total tension steel Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1690 mm2

Factor xumax/d = 0.48
Strain in compression steel = 0.00286
Stress in compression steel fsc = = 352.6 MPa

Compression steel Asc = 299 mm2

However provide 50% of tension steel to account for partial fixity

Then compression steel Asc = 1690/2 = 845 mm2

Design for shear

Percentage tension steel = 1690*100/(300*487) = 1.16 %
Design shear stress tc = (from table) = 0.66 MPa
Nominal shear stress tv=Vu/bd = 0.71 MPa
Using 2-legged stirrups, Asv = 2*50.3 = 100.6 mm2
Required spacing s = 0.87fyAsv/(tv-tc)b = 2548 mm
Max s = 0.75d = 365 mm
Max s = = 300 mm
Hence provide 2-legged 8 mm stirrups at 150 mm c/c

Design Summary for inverted T-Beam

Size = 300x550 mm
Top bars = 3 nos 20 mm dia bars
Bottom bars = 6 nos of 20 mm dia bars
Stirrups = 2-legged 8mm dia stirrups at 150 mm c/c
g Roof Slab
Consider 1 m width slab at center and design as simply supported slab
Thickness of slab = 150 mm
Span = 9.3/2 = 4.65 m
Self weight = 0.15*25 = 3.75 kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1.50 kN/m2
Imposed load = 0.75 kN/m2
Total load = 6.00 kN/m2
Max moment in slab = wl2/8 = 16.2 kNm/m
Design moment Mu = 1.5*16.2 = 24.3 kNm/m
Clear cover = = 15 mm
Diameter of slab bar = = 10 mm
Effective depth available d = 150-15-5 = 130 mm

1 fck  4.6M u 
Required  A st  1  1   bd = 570 mm2
2 fy  fck bd 2 

Required spacing s= 1000Af/Ast = 138 mm

Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at 120 mm c/c giving provided A st = 1000Af/120
= 654 mm2
Check for deflection
Basic l/d = average for simply supported and continuous slabs = 0.8*(35+40)/2
(0.80 for HYSD bars) = 30
Service stress fs = 0.58*fy*Req Ast/Prov Ast = 209.9 MPa
Percentage steel pt = 654*100/1000*138 = 0.48 %
Modification factor F1 = (from chart) = 1.4
Aloowable l/d ratio = F1*Basic l/d ratio = 42
Provided l/d ratio = 4650/130 = 36
< allowable l/d
Hence ok
Distribution steel is provided at 0.12% of gross section area
Required steel = 0.12*1000*150/100 = 180 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 175 mm c/c giving provided steel = 1000*78.5/175
= 449 mm2
Provide 10 mm bars at 175 mm c/c at top in both directions for partial negative moments

Design Summary for Roof Slab

Bottom Steel
Provide 10 mm bars at 125 mm c/c parallel to T-beam
Provide 10 mm bars at 175 mm c/c perpendicular to T-beam
Top Steel
Provide 10 mm bars at 175 mm c/c in both directions
11 Design of Pump House Floor Slab Supported on Joists

Layout of Girders for Supporting Floor Slab

Design of Main Girders ISWB 450x200 (Working Stress method)

Properties
Height h = 450 mm
Flange width b = 200 mm
Web thickness tw = 9.2 mm
Flange thickness tf = 15.4 mm
Major axis section modulus Ze = 1.56E+06 mm3
Weight per meter = 79.4 kg/m
Grade of steel: Yield strength fy = 310 MPa
Loads on Girder
Span = 9.1 m
Selfweight as UDL = 0.794 kN/m
Weight of slab = 2.0*0.2*25 = 10 kN/m
Imposed load = 2.0*4 = 8 kN/m
Total UDL = 18.794 kN/m
say = 19 kN/m
Weight of pumps will be shared between adjacent girders 30/2 = 15 kN
Pump load Distance Mid span moment
kN m kNm
15 1.512 11.34
15 3.538 26.54
Total for two pumps 37.88
Total for four pump (symmetry) 75.75

Max mid span moment due to UDL = 196.7 kNm

Max mid span moment due to pumps = 75.8 kNm
Service moment Ms = 272.4 kNm
Check for max bending stress
Max bending stress fb = Ms/Ze = 174.8 MPa
Permissible bending stress fab = 0.66 fy = 204.6 MPa
> 174.8 MPa
Hence ok
Check for shear
Service shear foorce Vs = 19*9.1/2 + (15+15) = 116.5 kN
Shear area of section Av = h*tw = 4140 mm2
Actual shear stress tb = Vs/Av = 28.1 MPa
Permissible shear stress tab = 0.40 fy = 124 MPa
> 28.1 MPa
Hence ok
Main girders are stiffened by ISLB300x150x6.7 as shown in drawing

Floor Slab (Thickness = 200 mm)

For typical panel (other than supporting pumps)
lx = 2000 mm
ly = 2026 mm
D = 200 mm
Support condition=Four sides continuous
Loads
Selfweight = 0.20*25 = 5.0 kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1.5 kN/m2
Imposed loads = 4.0 kN/m2
Total load w = 10.5 kN/m2
Design load wu = = 15.8 kN/m2
Ratio ly/lx = 1.01
Support moments
Short span Moment coefficient ax = = 0.033
Long span Moment coefficient ay = = 0.032
Short span Support moment Mx = axwlx2 = 2.08 kNm/m
Long span Support moment My = aywlx2 = 2.02 kNm/m
These moments are very small hence provide minimum steel
Required steel = 0.12% of bD = 240 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c giving provided A st = 523 mm2
Hence ok

For panels with pumps

Size of circular opening = 0.59 m
Available width = 2.0-0.59 = 1.41 m
Weight of pump+foundation = 1.1*30 = 33 kN
Distributing load on slab = 33/2*1.41 = 11.7 kN/m2
Total load = 10.5+11.7 = 22.2 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5*22.2 = 33.3 kN/m2
Design load as UDL wu = 33.3*1.41 = 47.0 kN/m
Max moment Mu = wul2/8 = 23.5 kNm

Required steel Ast = = 336 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c giving provided A st = 523 mm2

Inaddition provide 3 nos of 10 mm dia bars on four edges of opening at
top and bottom of slab

Design Summary for Floor Slab

Slab Thickness = 200 mm
Reinforcement = Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c as mat both at
top and bottom of slab
Inaddition provide 3 nos of 10 mm dia bars on four edges of opening at
top and bottom of slab
Detail at Change of Thickness of Steining
Extend the outside vertical bond bars by 600 mm
Provide three additional hoops in the transition of thickness