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4)
dy
2 xy 2e x
2
17) ( y 3 3xy 2 )dx (2 x2 y xy 2 )dy 0
dx
5) ( x 1)
dy
y e x ( x 1)2 18) ( xy 2 y 2 )dx ( x2 3xy)dy 0
dx
6) ( y 1)dx (tan 1 y x)dy
2 19) (1 xy ) ydx (1 xy) xdy 0
12) xy (1 xy 2 )
dy
1 25) y( x2 y e x )dx e x dy 0
dx
13) ( x 4 2 xy 2 y 4 )dx (2 x2 y 4 xy3 sin y)dy 0 26) ( xy 3 y)dx 2( x2 y 2 x y 4 )dy 0
CHARUSAT UNIVERSITY
CHANDUBHAI S. PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mathematical Science
Engineering Mathematics II (MA 102)
Assignments
Semester – 2 Branch :- CL/ME/EE/CE/IT/EC
Find general solution of following differential equation by using the method of variation of
parameter
8) d2y
4 y tan 2 x
dx 2
9) d2y
2
a 2 y sec ax
dx
10) 3x3/2
( D2 2 D 1) y x
e
11)
y '' 4 y ' 4 y e x
Find general solution of following differential eq by using the method of undetermined coefficient
method
12) ( D2 2D 1) y 2cos 2 x 3x 2 3e x
13) ( D2 2D 5) y 5x3 6 x2 6 x
14)
y '' 2 y e x sin x
15)
y ''' 3 y '' 3 y ' y 8e x x 2
16)
y '' 2 y e x 2
y '' 4 y ' 4 y e2 x xe2 x
17)
Derive a partial differential equation (by eliminating the constants) from the following
equations
3) x2 y 2
2z 2 2 [ Ans: 2z xp yq ]
a b
4) The equation of any sphere of radius r having its centre in the XOY plane is
2 z
2
z
2
x a y b z r [Ans: z 1 r 2
2 2 2 2
x y
5) z ax by ab [Ans: z px qy pq
x2 y 2 z c a2
2
6)
The equation of all spheres whose centres lie on Z-axis is
xq yp 0
[Ans: ]
7) az b a x y
2
[Ans: pq 1 ]
Form the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary functions from the
following relations
8) z f x2 y2 [Ans: yp xq 0 ]
9) 1
z y 2 2 f log y
x [ Ans: x 2 p yq 2 y 2 ]
10) f x y z, x 2 y 2 z 2 0
[Ans: y z p z x q x y ]
11) f x 2 y 2 , z xy 0 [Ans: xq yp x 2 y 2 ]
12) 2 z 2 z
2
z f x at g x at [Ans: a ]
t 2 x 2
13) 2 z 1 2 z 2 z 2 z 1 2 z 2 z
z x f x t g x t
xt 2 x 2 t 2 t 2 2 x 2 t 2
[ ]
Lagrange’s Equation
Solve the following Partial differential equations
14) y2 z
Solve p xzq y 2 [ Ans: x3 y 3 f x 2 z 2 ]
x
15) z z
Solve mz ny nx lz ly mx [ Ans: x2 y 2 z 2 f lx my nz ]
x y
16) z 2
2 yz y 2 p xy zx q xy zx
[ Ans:
x 2 y 2 z 2 , y 2 2 yz z 2 0
17) x 2
yz p y 2 zx q z 2 xy
[Ans
x y
f xy yz zx ]
yz
18) 1 1 x y
x2 p y 2 q x y z [Ans: , 0]
y x z
y
y z 2 p xyq xz 0
19) 2
[Ans: , x 2 y 2 z 2 0 ]
z
y 2 p xyq x z 2 y
[Ans: y 2 yz , x 2 y 2 0
20)
22) a
pq p q [Ans: z ax yc ]
a 1
23)
p 2 q 2 npq
ay
[Ans: z ax
2
n n2 4 c ]
24) pq 1 [Ans: a 2 x y az c ]
Case 2: Equations not involving the Independent variables f z, p, q 0
Solve the following Partial differential equations
25) p 1 q qz [Ans: log az 1 x ay b ]
26) q 2 z 2 p 2 1 p 2 [ Ans: z 2 a 2 x ay b ]
2
z a2 z 2 a2
27)
p2 z 2 q2 1 [Ans: log z a 2 z 2 x ay b ]
2 2
28) p 1 q 2 q z 1 [Ans: 2 az a 1 x ay b ]
30) 2 2
a x 2 y a 2 b
3 3
p2 q2 x y [Ans: z
3 3 ]
31) 1
yp 2 yx log q [Ans: z x 2 ax e ay b ]
a
32) 2
a x2 2 y 2 a 2 b
2
3 3
p2 q2 x2 y 2 Ans: z
3 3
Clairaut’s Equation z px qy f p, q
Solve the following Partial differential equations
33) z px qy 1 p 2 q 2 [Ans: z ax by 1 a 2 b2 ]
34) 1
p q z xp yq 1 [Ans: z ax by ]
ab
35) xyz pqxy px2 y qxy 2 [Ans: z ax by ab ]
36) z px qy 2 pq [Ans: z ax by 2 ab ]