Landowner - (LO)

Good Faith Bad Faith

if he honestly believed that the materials were his if he was aware that he had no right to make use of
at the time that he made use of them the materials at the time that he made use of them

if he did not know or was not aware that was being

whenever the act was done with his knowledge and
planted, built or sown on his land; he learned of it
without opposition on his part
only after the act was done
Legal Effects of Good Faith and Bad Faith
Liable to OM for damages

Exonerated from punitive liability and damages Suffer other unfavorable consequences
Subject to criminal liability for the unlawful
taking and use of materials of another
Owner of the Materials (OM)
Good Faith Bad Faith
if he was not aware that his materials were being
usedby the LO at the time of the construction, if he knew at the time of the constuction, planting
planting or work; or work that his materials were being used by
he came to know of it only after the materials have another but he did not object thereto.
already been used by the LO
Builder, Planter, Sower (BPS)
Good Faith Bad Faith
if he believes that he had the right to build, plant or
sow because he thinks he owns the land or believes if he knows that the land is not his or he has
himself to have a claim of title knowledge of any flaw or defect in his title or
unaware of any defect or flaw that exists in his title mode of acquisition
or mode of acquisition