TALLER 3

HIDRAULICA I

Realizado por:
MARINO GUZMAN CAIPE
d7301700

Dirigido a:
LISANDRO NUÑES GALEANO
Docente de la asignatura
HIDRAULICA I

INGENIERIA CIVIL
PROGRAMA A DISTANCIA
25 DE MARZO DE 2019
𝑋 = 4.78𝑚 𝑌 = 1.22𝑚 𝜌 = 1000𝐾𝑔/𝑚 𝛾 = 9810𝑁/𝑚
𝑃 = 24𝑘𝑃𝑎 = 2400𝑁/𝑚

Aplicamos Bernuly entre 1 y 2

+ +𝑍 = + +𝑍 +0+𝑍 =0+ +0

2400𝑁/𝑚
𝑉 = 2(9.81𝑚/𝑠 )( + 2.4𝑚 )
9810𝑁/𝑚

𝑉 = 95.088𝑚 /𝑠

𝑉 = 9.75𝑚 /𝑠 𝑉 = 9.75𝑚/𝑠 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎

 𝑊 900𝐾𝑔
𝑄= = = 0.0276𝑚 /𝑠
𝜌𝑡 1000𝐾𝑔/𝑚 ∗ 32.6𝑠

𝜋
𝐴 = (0.075𝑚) = 0.00442𝑚
4

𝑄 = 𝐶𝑑 ∗ 𝐴 2𝑔𝐻

0.0276𝑚 /𝑠
𝐶𝑑 = = 0.910 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎
0.00442𝑚 2 ∗ 9.81𝑚/𝑠 ∗ 2.4𝑚

𝑋 4.78𝑚
𝐶𝑣 = = = 1.387
2(𝐻𝑌 ) 2(2.4𝑚 ∗ 2.22𝑚)

𝐶𝑑 0.910
𝐶𝑐 = = = 0.651 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝐶𝑣 1.397
𝑄 0.0276𝑚 /𝑠
𝑉 = = = 6.24𝑚/𝑆
𝐴 0.00442𝑚

6.24𝑚
𝑉 𝑠
ℎ =𝐻− = 2.4𝑚 − = 0.415𝑚 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜
2𝑔 9.81𝑚
2∗
𝑠
𝑉 6.24𝑚/𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = = = 0.64 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑉 9.75𝑚/𝑠
𝜌 = 13600𝐾𝑔/𝑚 𝐶𝑐 = 0.632 𝐶𝑣 = 0.950 𝑑 = 0.075𝑚 𝑑 = 15𝑐𝑚

𝑄 =?

𝑃𝑒 = 𝑃𝑒 13.6 𝛾 ∗ (2 − 1.5)𝑚 = 𝑃 + 𝛾(2.7 − 1.5)𝑚 𝑃 = 𝛾(13.6 ∗ 0.5 − 1.2)

∆𝑃
= 5.6𝑚
𝛾

2𝑔∆𝑃/𝛾
𝑄 = 𝐶𝑑 𝐴
1 − 𝐶𝑐 (𝐷 /𝐷 )

𝐶𝑑 = 𝐶𝑐 𝐶𝑣 = 0.632 ∗ 0.958 = 0.6

9.81𝑚
𝜋 2∗ ∗ 5.6𝑚
𝑄 = 0.6 ∗ (0.075𝑚) 𝑠 = 0.0281𝑚 /𝑠 = 28.1𝐿/𝑠
4 7.5
1 − 0.632
15
F= 0.025 𝑆 = 1.59 𝑉 = 3𝑚/𝑠 𝑑 = 50𝑚𝑚 = 0.050𝑚

𝑅 =?

Aplicamos Bernuly entre 1 y 2

𝑃 𝑉 𝑃 𝑉
+ +𝑍 = + +𝑍 +ℎ
𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔

𝑃 𝑃
− = ℎ + 2.4
𝛾 𝛾

𝑃 −𝑃
= ℎ + 2.4
𝛾
 𝐿 𝐵𝑄 𝐿 𝑉
ℎ =𝑓∗ ∗ =𝑓∗ ∗
𝐷 𝑔𝜋 𝐷 2𝑔

. ( / )
ℎ = 0.025 ∗ ∗ = 0.55𝑚
. ∗( . / )

= 0.55 + 2.4 = 2.95𝑚 (1)

𝑃 >𝑃

𝐷𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑃 + 𝛾𝑥 + 𝛾 ∗ 𝑅 = 𝑃 + 𝛾(2.4 + 𝑥 + 𝑅)

𝑃 − 𝑃 = 𝛾(2.4 + 𝑥 + 𝑅) − 𝛾 𝑅

𝑃 − 𝑃 = 𝛾(2.4 + 𝑅 − 1.59𝑅) = 𝛾(2.4 − 0.59𝑅)

= 2.4 − 0.59𝑅 (2)

Igualamos (1) y (2)

2.4 − 0.59𝑟 = 2.95

−0.55
𝑅= = −0.93𝑚
0.59

La altura de R se medirá por debajo del punto 1

Punto máximo

1𝐺𝑎𝑙 60𝑠
𝑄 = 50𝐿/𝑠 = 800.4416𝐺𝑎𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛
3.78541𝐿 1𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 ∶ 𝐻 = 29𝑚

𝑉 𝑄 (1750)( 𝑄800.4416)
𝑉𝑠 = .
= = 3961.9079
(𝐻) (29) .
Punto mínimo

1𝐺𝑎𝑙 60𝑠
𝑄 = 25.2𝐿/𝑠 = 399.4283𝐺𝑎𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛
3.78541𝐿 1𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 ∶ 𝐻 = 18.3𝑚

𝑉 𝑄 (1750)(√399.4283)
𝑉𝑠 = = = 3952.9302
(𝐻) . (18.3) .

Para satisfacer el sistema, en un punto máximo se debe abastecer con un D=11” y para un mínimo
con un D=9”
ℎ = (𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑)

La altura que debe proporcionar la bomba es igual a la perdida más la altura por desnivel

Tomando:

1
𝑄 = 50𝐿/𝑠 = 0.05𝑚
1000

𝑦 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 ∶ 𝐻 = 12.4𝑚
Lo cual nos indica la velocidad a determinar y que las pérdidas en esta deben ser menores 12.4m

Ya que el diámetro en todo el sistema es de 200mm tenemos:

. /
𝑄 = 𝐴𝑉 𝑉= = = 1.5915𝑚/𝑠
( . )

2(1.5915𝑚/𝑠)
ℎ = = 0.2584𝑚
2(9.8𝑚/𝑠 )

( )
, , 6666.66 = 𝐾
( . )

1.325 1.325
𝐹= = = 0.0159
𝜀 5.74 6666.66 5.74
𝐿𝑛 + 𝐿𝑛 +
3.7𝐷 𝑅𝑒 . (3.7)(0.2) (278965.8195) .

𝐿 𝑉 2000𝑚 (1.5915)
ℎ𝑓 = 𝐹 = (0.0159) = 20.5472𝑚
𝐷 2𝑔 0.2𝑚 (2)(9.8𝑚/𝑠 )

Con caudal 30L/s

𝑄 = 0.030𝑚 /𝑠

. /
𝑉= = 𝜋 2 = 0.9549𝑚/𝑠
4
(0.2)

2𝑉 2(0.9549𝑚/𝑠)
ℎ𝑘 = = = 0.093𝑚
2𝑔 2(9.8𝑚/𝑠 )

𝑉∗𝐷 (0.954)(0.2)
𝑅𝑒 = = = 167379.4917
𝜗 1.141𝑋10 𝑚 /𝑠
 1.325
𝐹= = 0.0159
6666.66 5.74
𝐿𝑛 + .
(3.7)(0.2) (167379.4917)

𝐿 𝑉 2000𝑚 (0.9545)
ℎ𝑓 = 𝐹 = (0.0159) = 7.7431𝑚
𝐷 2𝑔 0.2𝑚 (2)(9.8𝑚/𝑠 )

Con caudal 20L/s

𝑄 = 0.020𝑚 /𝑠

𝑄 0.02𝑚 /𝑠
𝑉= =
𝐴 𝜋 (0.2)2 = 0.6366𝑚/𝑠
4

2𝑉 2(0.6366𝑚/𝑠)
ℎ𝑘 = = = 0.0413𝑚
2𝑔 2(9.8𝑚/𝑠 )

𝑉∗𝐷 (0.6366)(0.2)
𝑅𝑒 = = = 111586.3278
𝜗 1.141𝑋10 𝑚 /𝑠

1.325
𝐹= = 0.0159
6666.66 5.74
𝐿𝑛 + .
(3.7)(0.2) (111586.3278)

𝐿 𝑉 2000𝑚 (0.6366)
ℎ𝑓 = 𝐹 = (0.0159) = 5.1642𝑚
𝐷 2𝑔 0.2𝑚 (2)(9.8𝑚/𝑠 )

(56)(𝑄)(𝐻)
𝑃=
0.75
Seleccionando q=30

(56)(0.03)(16.5)
𝑃=
0.75

𝑃 = 6600𝑊

𝑃 = 8.850746ℎ𝑝