ANDHERI / BORIVALI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE / NERUL / KHARGHAR / POWAI
PPP –TOPIC: Body Fluids and Circulation
1. Eosinophils are also called as _____________.
2. Which type of WBCs increases during allergy ?
3. ___________is the number of pulmonary veins.
4. The atrial systole lasts for __________.
5. What is fibrin w.r.t clotting?
6. Human heart is Myogenic /Neurogenic?
7. Eosinophilia is associated with allergy .(T/F).
8. Match correctly
A B
a) Lypmphocytes i) bilobed nucleus
b) Neutrophils ii)twisted nucleus
c) Basophils iii)round nucleus
d) Monocytes iv)3-5 lobed nucleus
e) Eosinophils v)kidney shaped nucleus
9. Largest WBC is _______________.
10. Body fluids ____ and ____ are used in transport
of nutrients, respiratory gases and other essential
substances.
11. Monocytes differentiate into _______ at the site
of infection and also called as __________.
12. Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin occurs
due to ________________.
13.Tissue fluid is also called ______.
14. __________ is the smallest element of the blood.
15. Platelet count is ____ ___.
16. ___________ is the dye that stains Basophils .
17. Matrix of blood is called __ and is ___ in nature.
18. Thrombocytes release ___________at the site of
injury and aggregate to form _________.
19. Inside an intact blood vessel,blood doesn’t clot
due to ____________ and_____________.
20. What is the full form of ECG?
21. Plasma without clotting factors is called ____.
22. Who all can produce Thromboplastin ?
23. Which WBC are phagocytic in nature ?
24. Normal clotting time is ____________.
25. What do we mean by coronary circulation ?
26. Origin of heart is ________________.
27. Basophils secrete ____, ____ and ____.
28. Eosinophils show histaminic properties . (T/F).
29. ____% of WBC is Eosinophils that are essential
for ____ and ____.
30. Deposition of fatty substances in the lining of
arteries is called __________________.
31. Two surface antigens of RBC are called ____
and ____.
32. __________is the stroke volume of the heart.
33. Smallest WBC is ______________.
CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / LUCKNOW / NAGPUR / NASHIK / PUNE / GOA / BOKARO / DUBAI # 1
34. How are thrombocytes formed in our body ?
35. Antigens on RBC similar to one present in
Rhesus monkeys is called ____ and is found in
nearly ____% of humans.
36. A transverse groove present externally on heart
between atria and ventricles is called ___or ____.
37. Basophils release _________ and ___________.
38. A Rh +ve person can safely accept blood from a
Rh –ve person. (T/F)
39. Which are the various sulci present externally on
heart and what is its use ?
40. Cardiomegaly is associated with Heart failure .
(T/f)
41. Pulmonary trunk and Aorta are connected by
_______and is reminant of ___________of foetus.
42. Thrombus means _______________.
43. Heart is enclosed in a double layered
peritoneum. (T/F)
44. ______________is the valve of coronary sinus.
45. Why a conducting gel applied in ECG?
46. An oval depression,the ________is present on
the _________side of inter atrial septum.
47. _________is a reminant of ____________,an
oval opening in the interatrial septum of the foetus,
48. An Rh –ve person can safely accept blood from
a Rh +ve person. (T/F)
49. _____________is the middle layer of heart wall.
50. Papillary muscles of the heart are present in only
___________chambers of the heart.
51. What is blood clotting ?
52. What is the composition of SA node ?
53. Coronary veins join to produce _______which
opens into _________.
54. What causes coronary heart disease ?
55. The symptoms of CAD can range from mild
___________to severe _____________.
56. 7% of proteins are present in the blood plasma.
(T/F)
57. Chest pain is also called as _________and Heart
attack is also called as __________.
58. CAD causes hardening of coronary arteries
.(T/F).
59. ___________is the valve of inferior vena cava.
60. What can be considered as the characteristic
features of angina pectoris?
61. RBC maintains blood pH as Hb acts as a buffer
.(T/F)
62. The wall of lymphatic vessel is thin /thick ?
63. Arteries are elastic / inelastic and are with
valves/without valves.
64. Which valves remain closed during joint
diastole?
65. A Rh –ve mother carrying a Rh +ve foetus can
result in _____ conduction in foetus during her 2nd
pregnancy.
66. The instrument used to measure blood pressure
is ____________.
67. HDN could be fatal to the foetus and could cause
____ and ____ symptoms in the baby.
68. A graphic record of _______variations produced
by the heart during ________ is called as ECG.
69. _________is the instrument use during ECG.
70. Why is SA node called as a pacemaker ?
71. An ECG has __________represented on X axis
and ____________on Y axis .
72.Lymph nodes are present maximally at which
body parts ?
73. A Rh –ve mother giving birth to her first child
who is Rh +ve suffers from HDN. (T/F)
74. ______________results due to progressive
weakening of the heart muscles.
75. The wall of capillary is _________layered and
made of ___________.
76. Each atrium opens into ventricle of its side
through _________guarded by ___________valves.
77. Rh antibodies can cross placenta during second
pregnancy. (T/F)
78. What is endothelium ?
79. Valves are attached to papillary muscles by ___.
80. Purkinje fibres are produced from _________.
81. Atrial depolarization occurs in which stage of
ECG ?
82. Left atrioventricular aperture is guarded by
__________or ____________valve.
83. To avoid HDN, a Rh –ve mother should be
administered with ____ immediately after ____.
84. Artificial pacemaker is connected to ________
by wires and is powered by ________.
85. A reddish brown scum formed at the site of
injury is called ____ or ____.
86. The active thrombin functions as ____.
87. __________is the cardiac output.
88. Name 4 plasma proteins.
89. Lymph capillaries are interconnected to blood
capillaries .(T/F)
90. Angina pectoris disappears with rest .(T/F)
91. Name the valve present at the opening of
superior vena cava.
92. How does absorbed fats,lymphocytes and
antibodies enter blood vessels ?
93. Does lymphatic vessels have valves ?
CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / LUCKNOW / NAGPUR / NASHIK / PUNE / GOA / BOKARO / DUBAI # 2
94. Lymph and plasma has the same mineral
distribution. (T/F)
95. _______is the main duct of the lymphatic system
and it receives lymph from ________ parts of body.
96. QRS complex represents spreading of impulse
from where to where in heart.
97. Is exertion a main cause of angina pectoris ?
(Yes / No)
98. The ventricular systole lasts for ___time.
99. Ischemic heart disease can be detected by ECG
(T/F).
101 What are papillary muscles ?
102. Lymph nodes are placed at the course of
lymphatic vessels/lymphatic capillaries?
103. Ventricular repolarisation is represented by
which wave in a normal ECG?
104. Pulse rate shall always be the same as heart
rate. (T/F)
105. The part of heart that has the thickest wall is _
106. The inner surface of the ventricle is thrown into
a series of irregular muscular ridges called __ or __.
107. Hb transports __ and ________.
108. Which valves are present in the major arteries
of our body ?
109. Semilunar valves at the base of Aorta prevents
the back flow of blood during ventricular
diastole.(T/F)
110. What is the life span of an artificial pacemaker?
111. The rhythmic systole and diastole of heart ___ .
112. How much volume of blood is pumped by heart
per minute ?
113. What is cardiac output ?
114. The heart beat originates in ____________
115. Example of Mammal with nucleated RBC.
116. What can be described as the best definition of
lymph?
117. Which waves makes a normal ECG?
118. Cardiac impulse generated by SA node is
conducted by ____to both the atria causing it to
contract.
119. Which parts of the conducting system is present
in the interventricular septum ?
120. Inter ventricular septum is comparatively ____
(thinner/thicker) than inter-atrial septum.
121. The atrio-ventricular septum is made of _____
tissue.
122. CAD refers to a condition of ________of heart.
123. Events associated with one heart beat is called
__________and it lasts for ______.
124. _____can cause narrowing of arterial lumen.
125. What happens during atrial systole ?
126. The backflow of blood into ventricles during
ventricular systole is prevented by _________.
127. Platelets are nucleated .(T/F).
128. Lymph nodes are rich in macrophages,
lymphocytes and can produce antibodies. (T/F).
129. Average life span of RBC is ___________.
130. Excessive blood pressure may mainly affect
which all organs ?
131. The cardiovascular centre is located in the
______ of the brain.
132. ____ emerges from the right ventricle.
133. P wave is generated due to ______________
134. Blood cancer is also known as __________.
135. The neurotransmitters that respectively
increases and decreases the activity of SA node is
_______and ___________.
136. Give percentage wise composition of blood.
137. What is stroke volume ?
138. The wall of artery is made of three layers
namely _______,________and ________.
139. The technique of ECG was discovered by ____.
140. Which is the thickest layer in the wall of
artery?
141. Chordae tendinae prevents the valves from
turning back into atria during contraction of
atria.(T/F).
142. During which condition an artificial Pacemaker
is surgically fitted.?
143._____ ____valves are present in the veins.
144. The nodal musculature of heart has the ability
to generate action potentials without any external
stimuli. (T/F)
145. What does joint diastole mean ?
146. Why is human circulation called as double
circulation ?
147. What is the location of SA node ?
148. Give 2 major differences between lymphatic
capillaries and blood capillaries.
149. The course of blood from the left ventricle to
the right atrium of heart through body organs is
called __________________.
150. Lymph is rich in nutrients or metabolic wastes?
151. How to define Heart rate ?
152. The wave of contraction produced by SA node
reaches AV node through ___________.
153. What is common between Blood capillaries and
lymphatic capillaries ?
154. RBC maintains blood viscosity .(T/F)
155. Heart is situated in a space called __________.
156. Bundle of His divides to produce _________.
157. Increased heart beat is called ____________
and decreased heart beat is called ____________.
158. ___________is a pressure wave that travels
through the arteries after each ventricular systole.
159. Who are called as Lacteals and why are they
called so?
CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / LUCKNOW / NAGPUR / NASHIK / PUNE / GOA / BOKARO / DUBAI # 3
160. Pulse rate is higher in children /adult,
males/females and in sleeping position /standing
position.
161. Which nerves alter the activity of SA node ?
162. What does PMN means w.r.t to WBC ?
163. Why SA node is called as the pacemaker of
heart ?
164. The two main lymph vessels are ____and ____.
165. Systolic pressure is the pressure of blood
during ____________.
166. Hypertension is the occurrence of persistent
systolic arterial blood pressure of more than ______
and diastolic pressure of more than _________
167. Atrial systole increases the flow of blood into
the ventricles by about _____%.
168. Semilunar valves prevents backflow of blood
into the ventricles during ____.
169. ___________is the most commonly used artery
to detect pulse of a person.
170. Increased secretion of renin causes
hypertension.(T/F)
171. Pericardial fluid is present between __and ___.
172. Closed circulatory system was discovered by
_____.
173. The body has the ability to alter the stroke
volume as well as the heart rate. (T/F)
174. The 2 routes through which blood flows during
double circulation is ______and _________.
175. Which layer of the heart wall has Purkinje
fibres ?
176. Blood pH is ___________.
177. When does heart becomes auto-rhythmic ?
178. Neutrophils are also called as ?
179. 8-10% of solutes is present in the blood .(T/F)
180. Human heart shows ___________ circulation.
181. The phenomenon in which heart rate increases
during inspiration and decreases during expiration is
called ________________.
182. The study of blood vessels is called _______.
183. Which gases are dissolved in the plasma ?
184. ____nodal tissue of heart generates the
maximum action potential approx ____.
185. Human erythrocytes are circular / oval ,
Biconcave / biconvex and nucleated / non-nucleated.
186. In size, left atrium is _______than right atrium.
187. Number of RBC in adult male is 5.1 – 5.8
million per cubic cm. (T/F)
188. During pulmonary circulation, the course of
blood is from the _____to ______ via _______.
189. Total RBC count of adult female is _________.
190. What comprises the conducting system of the
heart?
191. Write the correct term for the following.
a) Squeezing out of the WBC through blood
capillaries.
b) Formation of RBC.
c) Increase in the number of RBC
d) Increase of WBC.
e) Decrease of RBC.
f) Decrease of WBC.
g) Increase of thrombocytes.
h) Decrease of thrombocytes
192. RBC are formed in _________ in adults and
_______ and _________in foetus.
193. Study of blood is called ______________.
194. What does CAD stands for ?
195. RBC are destroyed in ?
196. Hb in adult male is __ and adult female is ___
197. Blood constitutes __%of total body weight.
198. _____________ is the shape of WBC.
199. Prothrombin is ____________in nature.
200. Total WBC count of an individual is ________.
201. Blood is _____ tissue derived from ______.
202. What is leukemia?
203. ___________has the power to generate the
wave of contraction during heart beat.
204. Dead WBC are destroyed by __ process in __.
205. Match correctly
A B
1) Neutrophils a) 2-3%
2) Basophils b) 60-65 %
3) Lymphocytes c) 20-25%
4) Monocytes d) 0.5-1%
5) Eosinophils e) 6-8%
CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / LUCKNOW / NAGPUR / NASHIK / PUNE / GOA / BOKARO / DUBAI # 4
206. The normal blood pressure of a person is ____.
207. What % of water is present in the blood
plasma ?
208. Increasing ventricular pressure causes AV
valves to ____ and semilunar valves to ____.
209. The cardiac output of an athelet is ____ than an
ordinary man.
210. The first heart sound is ____ and is produced
due to ___, second heart sound is ____ and is
produced due to ____.
211. During ECG ____ no. of electrical leads are
attached to ____ and ____.
212. For detailed evaluation of the heart’s function,
multiple leads are attached to the chest region. (T/F)
213. In ECG, end of T wave marks ____.
214. In ECG, how can we determine the heart beat
rate of an individual?
215. Sympathetic nerves ____ (increases/decreases)
the cardiac output via ____ and ____.
216. ____ hormones can also increase the cardiac
output.
217. During CAD, fat, cholesterol, fihrous tissue and
Ca gets deposited on the inner lining of coronary
arteries. (T/F)
218. Heart failure is same as cardiac arrest. (T/F)
219. Congestive heat failure shows main symptom
as _____.
220. Acute chest pain appears due to ____ to heart
muscle.