Anstruk Tugas

BATANG AB
EAAB 11600 EAAB/LAB 1933.3333

LAB 6 12 0.7022222 KEKAKUAN LOKA
EIAB 12.64 6 2.1066667
4 8.4266667
2 4.2133333 BATANG AB
BEBAN BATANG DAN YANG DIKETAHUI KL

q 2.17 AB
p 20 BC
LAB 6
BC 4
TINGGI 4
LBC 5.656
MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI
BATANG AB
BATANG BC
KEKAKUAN GLOBAL
BATANG AB
BATANG BC
BEBAN BATANG
LOKAL GLOBAL LOKAL GLOBAL
FA 0 0 =
GA -6.51 -6.51 =
MA -6.51 -6.51 =
FB 7.07 -0.00151 0 0 =
GB -7.07 -10.00151 -6.51 -6.51 =
MB -10 -10 6.51 6.51 =
FC 7.07 -0.00151 =
GC -7.07 -10.00151 =
MC 10 10 =
KEKAKUAN LOKAL
BATANG AB
1933.3333 0 0 -1933.333333 0 0
0 0.7022222 2.106666667 0 -0.7022222222 2.1066666667
0 2.1066667 8.426666667 0 -2.1066666667 4.2133333333
-1933.333 0 0 1933.333333 0 0
0 -0.702222 -2.106666667 0 0.7022222222 -2.106666667
0 2.1066667 4.213333333 0 -2.1066666667 8.4266666667
S TRANSFORMASI
BATANG AB ALFA = 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
BATANG BC ALFA = 5.497636144 314.9913483 45 DERAJAT
0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
AKUAN GLOBAL
BATANG AB 1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.33 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.70 2.11 0.00 -0.70 2.11
0.00 2.11 8.43 0.00 -2.11 4.21
-1933.33 0.00 0.00 1933.33 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.70 -2.11 0.00 0.70 -2.11
0.00 2.11 4.21 0.00 -2.11 8.43
BATANG BC 1450.00 1450.44 0.00 -1450.00 -1450.44 0.00

-0.59 0.59 2.37 0.59 -0.59 2.37
-1.68 1.68 8.94 1.68 -1.68 4.47
-1450.00 -1450.44 0.00 1450.00 1450.44 0.00
0.59 -0.59 -2.37 -0.59 0.59 -2.37
-1.68 1.68 4.47 1.68 -1.68 8.94
1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.3333333 0 0

0 0.702222222 2.106666667 0 -0.702222222 2.106666667
0 2.106666667 8.426666667 0 -2.106666667 4.213333333
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
BATANG BC
EABC 11600 EABC/LBC 2050.91938

LBC 5.656 12 0.83830126
EIBC 12.64 6 2.37071596
4 8.93917963
BATANG BC 2 4.46958982
2050.919378 0 0 -2050.91937765 0 0
0 0.83830126 2.37071596 0 -0.838301 2.37071596
KL 0 2.37071596 8.93917963 0 -2.370716 4.46958982
-2050.91938 0 0 2050.919377652 0 0
0 -0.83830126 -2.37071596 0 0.8383013 -2.37071596
0 2.37071596 4.46958982 0 -2.370716 8.93917963
TT
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
TT
0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

-0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.33 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.70 2.11 0.00 -0.70 2.11
0.00 2.11 8.43 0.00 -2.11 4.21
-1933.33 0.00 0.00 1933.33 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.70 -2.11 0.00 0.70 -2.11
0.00 2.11 4.21 0.00 -2.11 8.43
2050.92 0.00 0.00 -2050.92 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.84 2.37 0.00 -0.84 2.37
0.00 2.37 8.94 0.00 -2.37 4.47
-2050.92 0.00 0.00 2050.92 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.84 -2.37 0.00 0.84 -2.37
0.00 2.37 4.47 0.00 -2.37 8.94
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
-2050.92 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.84 2.37
0.00 -2.37 4.47
SOAL 2
METODE MATRIKS KEKAKUAN
SOAL 1
Diketahui Portal Bidang memikul beban Merata q= 20 kN di tengah bentang AB seperti tergambar.
EI adalah konstan untuk semua penampang batang.
Analisa struktur dengan memilih salah satu dari dua metode dibawah ini:
1) Metode Matriks Kekakuan
2) Metode Matriks Fleksibilitas
Batang AB
1) METODE MATRIKS KEKAKUAN b= 30
h= 30
q= 20 Kn/m'
MATERIAL DAN PENAMPANG
UNTUK LENTUR
A b/h= 30/30 B E= 10000 kN/m2
IAB = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
IBC = 1/12bh =
3
0.000675
30/30 3m
EIAB = 6.75
EIBC = 6.75
C
3m
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL E

Matriks Kekakuan Lokal :
---------------------------------------------
[Kol ke-1]
---------------------------------------------
300
0
0
-300
0
0

---------------------------------------------
[Kol ke-1]
---------------------------------------------
300
0
0
-300
0
0
MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELE

Matriks Transformasi :
Alfa =
1
0
0
0
0
0
Alfa =
0
1
0
0
0
0
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL
[T]T [KL]
ua
300
0
0
-300
0
0
[T]T [KL]
ub
0.0
-300.0
0.0
0.0
300.0
0.0
PENATAAN ULANG (REARRAN

ua
300.0
0.0
0.0
-300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K
303.0
K = 0.0
4.5
INVERS MATRIKS KEKAKUAN
0.00331
K =
-1
-0.00001
-0.00083
FA = 0 300
GA = -30 0
MA = -15 0
FB = 0 -300
GB = -30 = 0
MB = 15 0
FC = 0 0
GC = 0 0
MC = 0 0
-300.000
0
0
-3
0
4.5
3.63
3.93
4.06
-3.63
26.07
3.61
300
LENDUTAN 0
0
-300
0
0
3.63
3.93
4.06
-3.63
-3.93
7.72
0
3
4.5
MOMEN 0
-3
4.5
26.07
3.63
7.28
-26.07
-3.63
3.61
REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHIT

---------------------------------------------
Lendutan
GESER ---------------------------------------------
Nodal
A
B
C
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Gaya Aksial, Gaya Geser dan Mo
---------------------------------------------
Batang
1
1
2
2
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Reaksi Tumpuan
AKSIAL ---------------------------------------------
Nodal
A
C
---------------------------------------------
ng AB seperti tergambar.
Batang AB Batang BC
cm b= 30 cm
cm h= 30 cm
UNTUK LENTUR UNTUK AKSIAL
0.000675 m3 AAB = 0.09 m2

0.000675 m3 ABC = 0.09 m2
EAAB = 900
EABC = 900
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL ELEMEN [KL]

Matriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 1 (A-B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Kol ke-2] [Kol ke-3] [Kol ke-4] [Kol ke-5] [Kol ke-6]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 -300 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 [Brs ke-2]
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 [Brs ke-3]
0 0 300 0 0 [Brs ke-4]
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 [Brs ke-5]
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 [Brs ke-6]
Matriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 2 (B-C)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 -300 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 [Brs ke-2]
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 [Brs ke-3]
0 0 300 0 0 [Brs ke-4]
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 [Brs ke-5]
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 [Brs ke-6]
MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELEMEN [T] TRANSPOSE MATRIKS TRANSFORMAS

Matriks Transformasi : BATANG 1 (A-B) BATANG 1 (A-B)
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Matriks Transformasi : BATANG 2 (B-C) BATANG 2 (B-C)

4.712389 270
-1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL ELEMEN [KG]

Matriks Kekakuan Global :
[T]T [KL] [T]
va ta ub vb tb ua va
0 0 -300 0 0 ua 300 0
3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 va 0 3
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 ta 0 4.5
0 0 300 0 0 ub -300 0
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 vb 0 -3
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 tb 0 4.5

[T]T [KL] [T]
vb tb uc vc tc
3.0 4.5 0.0 -3.0 4.5 ub 3.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 300.0 0.0 0.0 vb 0.0 300.0
4.5 9.0 0.0 -4.5 4.5 tb 4.5 0.0
-3.0 -4.5 0.0 3.0 -4.5 uc -3.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0 0.0 vc 0.0 -300.0
4.5 4.5 0.0 -4.5 9.0 tc 4.5 0.0
PENATAAN ULANG (REARRANGEMENT)

va ta ub vb tb uc vc tc
0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ua
3.0 4.5 0.0 -3.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 va
4.5 9.0 0.0 -4.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 ta
0.0 0.0 303.0 0.0 4.5 -3.0 0.0 4.5 ub
-3.0 -4.5 0.0 303.0 -4.5 0.0 -300.0 0.0 vb
4.5 4.5 4.5 -4.5 18.0 -4.5 0.0 4.5 tb
0.0 0.0 -3.0 0.0 -4.5 3.0 0.0 -4.5 uc
0.0 0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0 0.0 300.0 0.0 vc
0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 4.5 -4.5 0.0 9.0 tc
Global
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K] Lokal Beban Btg
FA 0 0 0
0.0 4.5 GA -30 -30 -30
303.0 -4.5 MA -15 -15 -15
-4.5 18.0 FB 0 0 0
GB -30 -30 -30
MB 15 15 15
FC 0
GC 0
MC 0
INVERS MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K]-1 MATRIKS BEBAN {F} MATRIKS LENDUTAN {D} = [K-1] {F}
-0.00001 -0.00083 0 -0.0121

0.00331 0.00083 F = -30 D = -0.0869
0.00083 0.05597 15 0.81463
3x3 3x1
0 0 -300 0 0 0 0 0
3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 0 0 0
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 0 0 0
0 0 303 0 5 -3 0 4.5
-3 -4.5 0 303 -4.5 0 -300 0
4.5 4.5 5 -4.5 18 -4.5 0 4.5
0 0 -3 0 -4.5 3 0 -4.5
0 0 0 -300 0 0 300 0
0 0 4.5 0 4.5 -4.5 0 9
LENDUTAN
0 0.0 -0.01210
-3 4.5 -0.08691
-4.5 4.5 0.81463
0 -4.5 3x1
-300 0
0 4.5
6x3
REAKSI
- 0 3.63 FA
- -30 33.93 GA
- -15 = 19.06 MA
- 0 -3.63 FC
- 0 26.07 GC
- 0 3.61 MC
0 0 -300 0 0 0
3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 0
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 0
0 0 300 0 0 -0.01210
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 -0.08691
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 0.81463
GAYA BTG 1
- 0 = 3.63
- -30 = 33.93
- -15 = 19.06
- 0 = -3.63
- -30 = 26.07
- 15 = -7.28
-300 0 0 300 0 -0.01210

0 4.5 -3 0 4.5 -0.08691
0 9 -4.5 0 4.5 0.81463
300 0 0 -300 0 0
0 -4.5 3 0 -4.5 0
0 4.5 -4.5 0 9 0
GAYA BTG 2
- 0 = 26.07 H aksial
- 0 = 3.63 V geser
- 0 = 7.28 M Lentur
- 0 = -26.07
- 0 = -3.63
- 0 = 3.61
REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN : Portal

--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
dx (m) dy (m) rz (rad)
0 0 0
-0.01210 -0.08691 0.81463
0 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gaya Aksial, Gaya Geser dan Momen
--------------------------------------------------------------
N (kN) D (kN) M (kN.m)
3.63 33.93 19.06 Join A
-3.63 26.07 -7.28 Join B
26.07 3.63 7.28 Join B
-26.07 -3.63 3.61 Join C
--------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
Reaksi Tumpuan
------------------------------------------------------------
H V M
3.63 33.93 19.06
-3.63 26.07 3.61
------------------------------------------------------------
POSE MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI [T]T
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 1
Kekakuan Global : BATANG 1 (A-B)
ta ub vb tb
0 -300 0 0 ua
4.5 0 -3 4.5 va
9 0 -4.5 4.5 ta
0 300 0 0 ub
-4.5 0 3 -4.5 vb
4.5 0 -4.5 9 tb
Kekakuan Global : BATANG 2 (B-C)
4.5 -3.0 0.0 4.5

0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0
9.0 -4.5 0.0 4.5
-4.5 3.0 0.0 -4.5
0.0 0.0 300.0 0.0
4.5 -4.5 0.0 9.0
0
0
0
ub
vb
tb
0
0
0
Global
Beban Nodal
0
0
0
KS LENDUTAN {D} = [K-1] {F}
0
0
0
-0.0121
-0.08691
0.81463
0
0
0
BID X- Y
X
ReaksiV RY
ReaksiH RX
BID X- Z
BID X- Z
X
Reaksinya RZ
ReaksiH RX
BID Y- Z
Z
Reaksinya RY
ReaksiH RZ
GLOBAL X-Z GLOBAL X-Y
T= Ix
I22= Iy
I33= Iz
JAWABAN TUGAS ANALISA STRUKTUR II
SOAL 1
Diketahui Portal Bidang memikul beban P = 60 kN di tengah bentang AB seperti tergambar.
2) Metode Matriks Fleksibilitas Batang AB
b= 30
1) METODE MATRIKS KEKAKUAN h= 30
E= 23500000
P= 60 kN
1.5 m MATERIAL DAN PENAMPANG
UNTUK LENTUR
A b/h= 30/30 B
IAB = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
IBC = 1/12bh = 3
0.000675
30/30 3m
EIAB = 15862.5
EIBC = 15862.5
C
3m

---------------------------------------------
[Kol ke-1]
---------------------------------------------
705000
0
0
[KL (1)] =
-705000
0
0

---------------------------------------------
[Kol ke-1]
---------------------------------------------
705000
0
0
[KL (2)] =
-705000
0
0

Alfa =
1
0
0
[T (1)] =
0
0
0
Alfa =
0
1
0
[T (2)] =
0
0
0
[T]T [KL]
ua
705000
0
0
-705000
0
0
[T]T [KL]
ub
0.0
-705000.0
0.0
0.0
705000.0
0.0

ua
705000.0
0.0
0.0
-705000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K
712050.0
K = 0.0
10575.0
0.0000014
K -1
= 0.0000000
-0.0000004
FA = 0 705000
GA = -30 0
MA = -22.5 0
FB = 0 -705000
GB = -30 = 0
MB = 22.5 0
FC = 0 0
GC = 0 0
MC = 0 0
-705000.000
0
0
-7050
0
10575.0
5.50
5.80
5.92
-5.50
24.20
5.47
705000
LENDUTAN 0
0
-705000
0
0
5.50
5.80
5.92
-5.50
-5.80
11.47
0
7050
10575.0
MOMEN 0
-7050
10575.0
24.20
5.50
11.03
-24.20
-5.50
5.47

---------------------------------------------
Lendutan
GESER ---------------------------------------------
Nodal
A
B
C
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Batang
1
1
2
2
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Reaksi Tumpuan
AKSIAL ---------------------------------------------
Nodal
A
C
---------------------------------------------
rti tergambar.
Batang BC
cm b= 30 cm
cm h= 30 cm
kN/m2
ATERIAL DAN PENAMPANG
NTUK LENTUR UNTUK AKSIAL
0.000675 m3 AAB = 0.09 m2

0.000675 m3 ABC = 0.09 m2
EAAB = 2115000
EABC = 2115000
ATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL ELEMEN [KL]

atriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 1 (A-B)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 -705000 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

7050 10575 0 -7050 10575 [Brs ke-2]
10575 21150 0 -10575 10575 [Brs ke-3]
0 0 705000 0 0 [Brs ke-4]
-7050 -10575 0 7050 -10575 [Brs ke-5]
10575 10575 0 -10575 21150 [Brs ke-6]
atriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 2 (B-C)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 -705000 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

7050 10575 0 -7050 10575 [Brs ke-2]
10575 21150 0 -10575 10575 [Brs ke-3]
0 0 705000 0 0 [Brs ke-4]
-7050 -10575 0 7050 -10575 [Brs ke-5]
10575 10575 0 -10575 21150 [Brs ke-6]
ATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELEMEN [T] TRANSPOSE MATRIKS TRANSFOR

atriks Transformasi : BATANG 1 (A-B) BATANG 1 (A-B)
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
[T (1)] T =
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
atriks Transformasi : BATANG 2 (B-C) BATANG 2 (B-C)

4.71238898 270
-1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
[T (2)] T =
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
ATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL ELEMEN [KG]

[T]T [KL] [T]
0 0 -705000 0 0 ua 705000 0
7050 10575 0 -7050 10575 va 0 7050
10575 21150 0 -10575 10575 ta 0 10575
[KG (1)] =
0 0 705000 0 0 ub -705000 0
-7050 -10575 0 7050 -10575 vb 0 -7050
10575 10575 0 -10575 21150 tb 0 10575

[T]T [KL] [T]
vb tb uc vc tc
7050.0 10575.0 0.0 -7050.0 10575.0 ub 7050.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 705000.0 0.0 0.0 vb 0.0 705000.0
10575.0 21150.0 0.0 -10575.0 10575.0 tb 10575.0 0.0
[KG (2)] =
-7050.0 -10575.0 0.0 7050.0 -10575.0 uc -7050.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 -705000.0 0.0 0.0 vc 0.0 -705000.0
10575.0 10575.0 0.0 -10575.0 21150.0 tc 10575.0 0.0
ENATAAN ULANG (REARRANGEMENT)

0.0 0.0 -705000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ua
7050.0 10575.0 0.0 -7050.0 10575.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 va
10575.0 21150.0 0.0 -10575.0 10575.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ta
0.0 0.0 712050.0 0.0 10575.0 -7050.0 0.0 10575.0 ub
-7050.0 -10575.0 0.0 712050.0 -10575.0 0.0 -705000.0 0.0 vb
10575.0 10575.0 10575.0 -10575.0 42300.0 -10575.0 0.0 10575.0 tb
0.0 0.0 -7050.0 0.0 -10575.0 7050.0 0.0 -10575.0 uc
0.0 0.0 0.0 -705000.0 0.0 0.0 705000.0 0.0 vc
0.0 0.0 10575.0 0.0 10575.0 -10575.0 0.0 21150.0 tc
Beban Batang
ATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K] MATRIKS BEBAN Lokal Global
FA 0 0 0
0.0 10575.0 GA -30 -30 -30
712050.0 -10575.0 MA -22.5 -22.5 -22.5
-10575.0 42300.0 FB 0 0 0
GB -30 -30 -30
MB 22.5 22.5 22.5
FC 0
GC 0
MC 0
VERS MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K]-1 MATRIKS BEBAN {F} MATRIKS LENDUTAN {D} = [K-1] {F}
0.0000000 -0.0000004 0 -7.8E-06

0.0000014 0.0000004 F = -30 D = -3.43E-05
0.0000004 0.0000238 22.5 0.000525
3x3 3x1
0 0 -705000 0 0 0 0 0
7050 10575.0 0 -7050 10575.0 0 0 0
10575.0 21150 0 -10575.0 10575.0 0 0 0
0 0 712050 0 10575 -7050 0 10575.0
-7050 -10575.0 0 712050 -10575.0 0 -705000 0
10575.0 10575.0 10575 -10575.0 42300 -10575.0 0 10575.0
0 0 -7050 0 -10575.0 7050 0 -10575.0
0 0 0 -705000 0 0 705000 0
0 0 10575.0 0 10575.0 -10575.0 0 21150
LENDUTAN
0 0.0 -0.00001
-7050 10575.0 -0.00003
-10575.0 10575.0 0.00053
0 -10575.0 3x1
-705000 0
0 10575.0
6x3
REAKSI
- 0 5.50 FA
- -30 35.80 GA
- -22.5 = 28.42 MA
- 0 -5.50 FC
- 0 24.20 GC
- 0 5.47 MC
0 0 -705000 0 0 0
7050 10575 0 -7050 10575 0
10575 21150 0 -10575 10575 0
0 0 705000 0 0 -0.00001
-7050 -10575 0 7050 -10575 -0.00003
10575 10575 0 -10575 21150 0.00053
GAYA BTG 1
- 0 = 5.50
- -30 = 35.80
- -22.5 = 28.42
- 0 = -5.50
- -30 = 24.20
- 22.5 = -11.03
-705000 0 0 705000 0 -0.00001

0 10575.0 -7050 0 10575.0 -0.00003
0 21150 -10575.0 0 10575.0 0.00053
705000 0 0 -705000 0 0
0 -10575.0 7050 0 -10575.0 0
0 10575.0 -10575.0 0 21150 0
GAYA BTG 2
- 0 = 24.20
- 0 = 5.50
- 0 = 11.03
- 0 = -24.20
- 0 = -5.50
- 0 = 5.47
EKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN : Portal

-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
0 0 0
-0.00001 -0.00003 0.00053
0 0 0
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
aya Aksial, Gaya Geser dan Momen
-----------------------------------------------------------
5.50 35.80 28.42 Join A
-5.50 24.20 -11.03 Join B
24.20 5.50 11.03 Join B
-24.20 -5.50 5.47 Join C
-----------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
eaksi Tumpuan
---------------------------------------------------------
H V M
5.50 35.80 28.42
-5.50 24.20 5.47
---------------------------------------------------------
OSE MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI [T]T
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 1
ekakuan Global : BATANG 1 (A-B)
ta ub vb tb
0 -705000 0 0 ua
10575 0 -7050 10575 va
21150 0 -10575 10575 ta
0 705000 0 0 ub
-10575 0 7050 -10575 vb
10575 0 -10575 21150 tb
ekakuan Global : BATANG 2 (B-C)
10575.0 -7050.0 0.0 10575.0

0.0 0.0 ### 0.0
21150.0 -10575.0 0.0 10575.0
-10575.0 7050.0 0.0 -10575.0
0.0 0.0 705000.0 0.0
10575.0 -10575.0 0.0 21150.0
0
0
0
ub
vb
tb
0
0
0
Beban Nodal
0
0
0
LENDUTAN {D} = [K-1] {F}
0
0
0
-0.00001
-0.00003
0.00053
0
0
0
BID X- Y
X
ReaksiV RY
ReaksiH RX
BID X- Z
BID X- Z
X
Reaksinya RZ
ReaksiH RX
BID Y- Z
Z
Reaksinya RY
ReaksiH RZ
T= Ix
I22= Iy
I33= Iz
METODE MATRIKS FLEKSIBILITAS
SOAL 1
P= 60 kN
1.5 m 2) METODE MATRIKS FLEKSIBILITAS
UNTUK LENTUR
A b/h= 30/30 B E = 10000 kN/m2
IAB = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
IBC = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
30/30 3m
EIAB = 6.75
EIBC = 6.75
C
Batang AB
3m b= 30 cm
h= 30 cm
BEBAN
Q3 Q3 Q2
A B B
Q1 Q1 ∆ =Ma*(2L-a)/2EI Jika a=L
Q2 Jika a=L/2
∆ =Pa2(3L-a)/6EI Jika a=L/2
Jika a=L
C
LENDUTAN
P D3 D3 D2 BATANG AB
A B B D1 = 0
D1 D1
D2 -5PL3
D2 = = -25
48EI
- PL2
D3 = = -10
C 8EI
FLEKSIBILITAS
AKIBAT Q1 = 1 SATUAN
F31 F31 F21 BATANG AB
1 1 L
F11 = = 0.003
A B B EA
F11 F11
F21
F21 = 0
F31 = 0
C
AKIBAT Q2= 1 SATUAN

1
F12 = 0
A B B
1 F12 F12
L3
F22 = = 1.333
3EI
F22
L2
F32 = = 0.667
C 2EI
AKIBAT Q3= 1 SATUAN

1 1
F13 = 0
A B B
F13 F13
F23 L2
F23 = = 0.667
2EI
L
F33 = = 0.444
C EI
MATRIKS FLEKSIBILITAS
1.337 0.000 -0.667

[F] = 0.000 1.337 0.667
-0.667 0.667 0.889
1.859 -1.111 2.228

[F]-1 = -1.111 1.859 -2.228 {0-D} =
2.228 -2.228 4.467
-5.500
[Q] = 24.203
-11.027
Dengan Deformasi aksial

Q1 = -5.50
Q2 = 24.20
Q3 = -11.03
Deformasi aksial diabaikan g= 0

Q1 = -5.625 Q1 = -5.625
Q2 = 24.375 Q2 = 24.375
Q3 = -11.25 Q3 = -11.25
REAKSI
ANSTRUK A C
H= 5.500 -5.500
V= 35.797 24.203
M= -28.418 -5.472
AB B BC
-5.5 -24.203 AKSIAL
24.203 5.5 GESER
-11.027 MOMEN
erti tergambar.
ATRIKS FLEKSIBILITAS
UNTUK AKSIAL
m3 AAB = 0.09 m2
m3 ABC = 0.09 m2
EAAB = 900
EABC = 900
Batang BC
b= 30 cm P= 25 a=
h= 30 cm L= 5 b=
Pab2/L2 = 125
=ML*(2L-L)/2EI =ML2/2EI Akibat M di Ujung Kantilever

=M(L/2)*(2L-(L/2))/2E=3ML2/4EI Akibat M di Tengah Kantilever
=P (L/2)2 (3L-(L/2)) / 6EI
=(PL2/4) (2,5L) / 6EI =5PL3/48EI Akibat P di Tengah Kantilever
=PL2 (3L-L) / 6EI =PL3/3EI Akibat P di Ujung Kantilever
BATANG BC BATANG AB-BC MATRIKS
D1 = 0 D1 = 0 0 0
-5PL3 -5PL3
D2 = 0 D2 = = -25 {D} = = -25
48EI 48EI
- PL2 - PL2
D3 = 0 D3 = = -10 -10
8EI 8EI
BATANG BC BATANG AB-BC
H3
F11 = = 1.333 F11 = 1.337
3EI
F21 = 0 F21 = 0
-H2
F31 = = -0.667 F31 = -0.667
2EI
F12 = 0 F12 = 0
H
F22 = = 0.003 F22 = 1.337
EA
F32 = 0 F32 = 0.667
-H2
F13 = = -0.667 F13 = -0.667
2EI
F23 = 0 F23 = 0.667
H
F33 = = 0.444 F33 = 0.889
EI
0
25
10
Jika H=L
I
g= = 0.0008333
AL2
5
5
m
rad
SOAL 2
2) METODE MATRIKS FLEKSIBILITAS
q= 25 kN/m'
UNTUK LENTUR
A b/h= 30/30 B E = 10000 kN/m2
IAB = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
IBC = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
30/30 3m
EIAB = 6.75
EIBC = 6.75
C
Batang AB
3m b= 30 cm
h= 30 cm
BEBAN
Q3 Q3 Q2
A B B
Q1 Q1 ∆ =Ma*(2L-a)/2EI Jika a=L
Q2 ∆ =q(3L -4a L+a4)/24EI Jika a=0
4 3
∆ =qa3(4L-a)/24EI Jika a=L
LENDUTAN
q D3 D3 D2 BATANG AB
A B B D1 = 0
D1 D1
D2 -qL4
D2 = = -37.5
8EI
- qL2
D3 = = -16.667
C 2EI
- qL3
FLEKSIBILITAS 6EI
1 1 L
F11 = = 0.003
A B B EA
F11 F11
F21
F21 = 0
F31 = 0
C
AKIBAT Q2= 1 SATUAN

1
F12 = 0
A B B
1 F12 F12
L3
F22 = = 1.333
3EI
F22
L2
F32 = = 0.667
C 2EI
AKIBAT Q3= 1 SATUAN

1 1
F13 = 0
A B B
F13 F13
F23 L2
F23 = = 0.667
2EI
L
F33 = = 0.444
C EI
1.337 0.000 -0.667

[F] = 0.000 1.337 0.667
-0.667 0.667 0.889
1.859 -1.111 2.228

[F] =
-1
-1.111 1.859 -2.228 {0-D} =
2.228 -2.228 4.467
-4.54
[Q] = 32.59 Dengan Deformasi Aksial
-9.10
Gambar dikerjakan seperti soal 1

erti tergambar.
UNTUK AKSIAL
m3 AAB = 0.09 m2
m3 ABC = 0.09 m2
EAAB = 900
EABC = 900
Batang BC
b= 30 cm
h= 30 cm
=ML*(2L-L)/2EI =ML2/2EI Akibat M di Ujung Kantilever

=q(3L4)/24EI =q(3L )/24EI =qL /8EI Akibat Beban Merata Kosong di Sebelah Kiri
4 4
=qL3(3L)/24EI =qL4/8EI Akibat Beban Merata Kosong di Sebelah Kanan
BATANG BC BATANG AB-BC Total Perpindahan MATRIKS
D1 = 0 D1 = 0 0 0
-qL4 -qL4
D2 = 0 D2 = = -37.5 {D} = = -37.5
8EI 8EI
- qL2 - qL2
D3 = 0 D3 = = -16.6667 -16.67
2EI 2EI
H3
F11 = = 1.333 F11 = 1.337
3EI
F21 = 0 F21 = 0
-H2
F31 = = -0.667 F31 = -0.667
2EI
F12 = 0 F12 = 0
H
F22 = = 0.003 F22 = 1.337
EA
F32 = 0 F32 = 0.667
-H2
F13 = = -0.667 F13 = -0.667
2EI
F23 = 0 F23 = 0.667
H
F33 = = 0.444 F33 = 0.889
EI
0
37.5
16.66667
m
rad
UJIAN AKHIR ANALISA STRUKTUR II
Senin, 20 Juni 2011 (Waktu: 08.00-10.30 WITA, Kelas D, FT-09)
Dosen Pengasuh : I ketut Sulendra, ST, MT & Agus Rivani, ST, MT
SOAL :
Diketahui Portal Bidang memikul beban P=70 kN di tengah bentang AB seperti tergambar.
E=10.000 kN/m2 konstan untuk semua penampang batang. Lakukan Analisa struktur
menggunakan Metode Fleksibilitas dengan hanya memperhitungkan pengaruh deformasi:
Lentur (Pengaruh aksial abaikan).Tentukan Gaya-gaya kelebihan {Q} di Titik B dan sketsa
diagram bidang Momen, Lintang dan Normalnya
P= 70 kN
2m
A b/h= 30/30 B
30/30 4m
4m
UJIAN AKHIR ANALISA STRUKTUR II

Senin, 20 Juni 2011 (Waktu: 08.00-10.30 WITA, Kelas A, FT-22)
Dosen Pengasuh : Ir. Hj. Hajatni Hasan, M.Si & Fatmawati Amir, ST, M.Eng
SOAL :
P= 70 kN
2m
A b/h= 30/30 B
30/30 4m
4m
h= 30 cm
h= 30 cm
JAWABAN UJIAN ANALISA STRUKTUR II
2011
SOAL :
SOLUSI METODE MATRIKS FLEKSIBILITAS
P= 70 kN
2m
UNTUK LENTUR
A b/h= 30/30 B E = 10000 kN/m2
IAB = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
IBC = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
30/30 4m
EIAB = 6.75
EIBC = 6.75
C
Batang AB
4m b= 30 cm
h= 30 cm
BEBAN
Q3 Q3 Q2
A B B
Q1 Q1 Rumus-Rumus yang diperlukan:
Q2 ∆ =ML2/2EI Akibat M di Ujung Kantilever
∆ =Pa2(3L-a)/6EI Jika a=L/2
LENDUTAN
P D3 D3 D2 BATANG AB
A B B D1 = 0
D1 D1
D2 -5PL3
D2 = = -69.1358
48EI
- PL2
D3 = = -20.7407
C 8EI
FLEKSIBILITAS
1 1 L
F11 = = 0.000
A B B EA
F11 F11
F21
F21 = 0
F31 = 0
C
AKIBAT Q2= 1 SATUAN

1
F12 = 0
A B B
1 F12 F12
L3
F22 = = 3.160
3EI
F22
L2
F32 = = 1.185
C 2EI
AKIBAT Q3= 1 SATUAN

1 1
F13 = 0
A B B
F13 F13
F23 L2
F23 = = 1.185
2EI
L
F33 = = 0.593
C EI
3.160 0.000 -1.185

[F] = 0.000 3.160 1.185
-1.185 1.185 1.185
0.791 -0.475 1.266

[F]-1 = -0.475 0.791 -1.266 {0-D} =
1.266 -1.266 3.375
-6.5625 Redundant (Gaya-gaya kelebihan)

[Q] = 28.4375
-17.5000
Momen lentur lainnya, gaya geser dan reaksi dapat di cari dengan stati
Buat potongan dan di gambar diagramnya.
i tergambar.
h deformasi:
B dan sketsa
UNTUK AKSIAL
m3 AAB = 0.09 m2
m3 ABC = 0.09 m2
EAAB = 900
EABC = 900
Batang BC
b=
h=
30 cm
30 cm 15
=P (L/2)2 (3L-(L/2)) / 6EI

=(PL2/4) (2,5L) / 6EI =5PL3/48EI Akibat P di Tengah Kantilever
BATANG BC BATANG AB-BC MATRIKS
D1 = 0 D1 = 0 0 0
-5PL3 -5PL3
D2 = 0 D2 = = -69.1358 {D} = = -69.14
48EI 48EI
- PL2 - PL2
D3 = 0 D3 = = -20.7407 -20.74
8EI 8EI
H3
F11 = = 3.160 F11 = 3.160
3EI
F21 = 0 F21 = 0
F31 =
-H2
2EI
= -1.185 F31 = -1.185 10
F12 = 0 F12 = 0
H
F22 = = 0.000 F22 = 3.160
EA
F32 = 0 F32 = 1.185 10
-H2
F13 = = -1.185 F13 = -1.185
2EI
F23 = 0 F23 = 1.185
F33 =
H
= 0.593 F33 = 1.185
10
EI
10
0
69.1358 15
20.7407
10
eaksi dapat di cari dengan statika
20
m
rad
10
SOAL 2
1) METODE MATRIKS KEKAKUAN
q= 25 Kn/m' MATERIAL DAN PENAMPANG
UNTUK LENTUR
A b/h= 30/30 B E= 10000 kN/m2
IAB = 1/12bh3 = 0.000675
IBC = 1/12bh =
3
0.000675
30/30 3m
EIAB = 6.75
EIBC = 6.75
C
Batang AB
3m b= 30
h= 30

---------------------------------------------
[Kol ke-1]
---------------------------------------------
300
0
0
-300
0
0

---------------------------------------------
[Kol ke-1]
---------------------------------------------
300
0
0
-300
0
0

Alfa =
1
0
0
0
0
0
Alfa =
0
1
0
0
0
0
[T]T [KL]
ua
300
0
0
-300
0
0
[T]T [KL]
ub
0.0
-300.0
0.0
0.0
300.0
0.0

ua
300.0
0.0
0.0
-300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K
303.0
K = 0.0
4.5
0.00331
K =
-1
-0.00001
-0.00083
FA = 0 300
GA = -37.5 0
MA = -18.75 0
FB = 0 -300
GB = -37.5 = 0
MB = 18.75 0
FC = 0 0
GC = 0 0
MC = 0 0
-300.000
0
0
-3
0
4.5
4.54
4.91
5.07
-4.54
32.59
4.51
300
LENDUTAN 0
0
-300
0
0
4.54
4.91
5.07
-4.54
-4.91
9.65
0
3
4.5
MOMEN 0
-3
4.5
32.59
4.54
9.10
-32.59
-4.54
4.51

---------------------------------------------
Lendutan
GESER ---------------------------------------------
Nodal
A
B
C
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Batang
1
1
2
2
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Reaksi Tumpuan
AKSIAL ---------------------------------------------
Nodal
A
C
---------------------------------------------
eperti tergambar.
0.000675 m4 AAB = 0.09 m2

0.000675 m4 ABC = 0.09 m2
EAAB = 900
EABC = 900
Batang AB Batang BC
cm b= 30 cm
cm h= 30 cm
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL ELEMEN [KL]

Matriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 1 (A-B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 -300 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 [Brs ke-2]
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 [Brs ke-3]
0 0 300 0 0 [Brs ke-4]
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 [Brs ke-5]
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 [Brs ke-6]
Matriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 2 (B-C)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 -300 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 [Brs ke-2]
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 [Brs ke-3]
0 0 300 0 0 [Brs ke-4]
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 [Brs ke-5]
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 [Brs ke-6]
MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELEMEN [T] TRANSPOSE MATRIKS TRANSFORMAS

Matriks Transformasi : BATANG 1 (A-B) BATANG 1 (A-B)
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Matriks Transformasi : BATANG 2 (B-C) BATANG 2 (B-C)

4.712389 270
-1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL ELEMEN [KG]

[T]T [KL] [T]
0 0 -300 0 0 ua 300 0
3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 va 0 3
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 ta 0 4.5
0 0 300 0 0 ub -300 0
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 vb 0 -3
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 tb 0 4.5

[T]T [KL] [T]
vb tb uc vc tc
3.0 4.5 0.0 -3.0 4.5 ub 3.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 300.0 0.0 0.0 vb 0.0 300.0
4.5 9.0 0.0 -4.5 4.5 tb 4.5 0.0
-3.0 -4.5 0.0 3.0 -4.5 uc -3.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0 0.0 vc 0.0 -300.0
4.5 4.5 0.0 -4.5 9.0 tc 4.5 0.0
PENATAAN ULANG (REARRANGEMENT)

0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ua
3.0 4.5 0.0 -3.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 va
4.5 9.0 0.0 -4.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 ta
0.0 0.0 303.0 0.0 4.5 -3.0 0.0 4.5 ub
-3.0 -4.5 0.0 303.0 -4.5 0.0 -300.0 0.0 vb
4.5 4.5 4.5 -4.5 18.0 -4.5 0.0 4.5 tb
0.0 0.0 -3.0 0.0 -4.5 3.0 0.0 -4.5 uc
0.0 0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0 0.0 300.0 0.0 vc
0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 4.5 -4.5 0.0 9.0 tc
Global
MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K] Lokal Beban Btg
FA 0 0 0
0.0 4.5 GA -37.5 -37.5 -37.5
303.0 -4.5 MA -18.75 -18.75 -18.75
-4.5 18.0 FB 0 0 0
GB -37.5 -37.5 -37.5
MB 18.75 18.75 18.75
FC 0
GC 0
MC 0
INVERS MATRIKS KEKAKUAN [K]-1 MATRIKS BEBAN {F} MATRIKS LENDUTAN {D} = [K-1] {F}
-0.00001 -0.00083 0 -0.0151

0.00331 0.00083 F = -37.5 D = -0.1086
0.00083 0.05597 18.75 1.01829
3x3 3x1
0 0 -300 0 0 0 0 0
3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 0 0 0
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 0 0 0
0 0 303 0 5 -3 0 4.5
-3 -4.5 0 303 -4.5 0 -300 0
4.5 4.5 5 -4.5 18 -4.5 0 4.5
0 0 -3 0 -4.5 3 0 -4.5
0 0 0 -300 0 0 300 0
0 0 4.5 0 4.5 -4.5 0 9
LENDUTAN
0 0.0 -0.01512
-3 4.5 -0.10864
-4.5 4.5 1.01829
0 -4.5 3x1
-300 0
0 4.5
6x3
REAKSI
- 0 4.54 FA
- -37.5 42.41 GA
- -18.75 = 23.82 MA
- 0 -4.54 FC
- 0 32.59 GC
- 0 4.51 MC
0 0 -300 0 0 0
3 4.5 0 -3 4.5 0
4.5 9 0 -4.5 4.5 0
0 0 300 0 0 -0.01512
-3 -4.5 0 3 -4.5 -0.10864
4.5 4.5 0 -4.5 9 1.01829
GAYA BTG 1
- 0 = 4.54
- -37.5 = 42.41
- -18.75 = 23.82
- 0 = -4.54
- -37.5 = 32.59
- 18.75 = -9.10
-300 0 0 300 0 -0.01512

0 4.5 -3 0 4.5 -0.10864
0 9 -4.5 0 4.5 1.01829
300 0 0 -300 0 0
0 -4.5 3 0 -4.5 0
0 4.5 -4.5 0 9 0
GAYA BTG 2
- 0 = 32.59
- 0 = 4.54
- 0 = 9.10
- 0 = -32.59
- 0 = -4.54
- 0 = 4.51
REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN : Portal

--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 0
-0.01512 -0.10864 1.01829
0 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
4.54 42.41 23.82 Join A
-4.54 32.59 -9.10 Join B
32.59 4.54 9.10 Join B
-32.59 -4.54 4.51 Join C
--------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
Reaksi Tumpuan
------------------------------------------------------------
H V M
4.54 42.41 23.82
-4.54 32.59 4.51
------------------------------------------------------------
POSE MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI [T]T
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 1
Kekakuan Global : BATANG 1 (A-B)
ta ub vb tb
0 -300 0 0 ua
4.5 0 -3 4.5 va
9 0 -4.5 4.5 ta
0 300 0 0 ub
-4.5 0 3 -4.5 vb
4.5 0 -4.5 9 tb
Kekakuan Global : BATANG 2 (B-C)
4.5 -3.0 0.0 4.5

0.0 0.0 -300.0 0.0
9.0 -4.5 0.0 4.5
-4.5 3.0 0.0 -4.5
0.0 0.0 300.0 0.0
4.5 -4.5 0.0 9.0
0
0
0
ub
vb
tb
0
0
0
Global
Beban Nodal
0
0
0
KS LENDUTAN {D} = [K-1] {F}
0
0
0
-0.01512
-0.10864
1.018288
0
0
0
BID X- Y
X
ReaksiV RY
ReaksiH RX
BID X- Z
BID X- Z
X
Reaksinya RZ
ReaksiH RX
BID Y- Z
Z
Reaksinya RY
ReaksiH RZ
T= Ix
I22= Iy
I33= Iz
ANALISA STRUKTUR II
SOAL :
Diketahui Portal Bidang memikul beban seperti tergambar.
q= 2.40 t/m' P1= 1 ton
A b/h= 0,2/0,3 B P2= 2 t

M= 10 ton.m
Panjang Batng BC= 5
0,2/0,3 4m
3m 3m
BBN BTG
Lokal Global
FA
GA
MA
FB 0.80 0.28
GB -0.60 -0.96
MB -0.75 -0.75
FC 0.80 0.28
GC -0.60 -0.96
MC 0.75 0.75
Batang AB Batang BC
b= 0.2 m b= 0.2 m
h= 0.3 m h= 0.3 m
E= 1,000,000 t/m2
SOLUSI :
2) METODE MATRIKS KEKAKUAN
IAB = 1/12bh3 = 0.00045 m3 AAB =

m IBC = 1/12bh3 = 0.00045 m3 ABC =
EIAB = 450 EAAB =

EIBC = 450 EABC =
Matriks Kekakuan Lokal

BATANG AB
20000 0 0 -20000 0
0 200 300 0 -200
0 300 600 0 -300
[kl] =
-20000 0 0 20000 0
0 -200 -300 0 200
0 300 300 0 -300
BATANG BC
12000 0 0 -12000 0
0 43.2 108 0 -43.2
0 108 360 0 -108
[kl] =
-12000 0 0 12000 0
0 -43.2 -108 0 43.2
0 108 180 0 -108
Matriks Transformasi
BATANG AB Alfa = 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
[T] =
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
BATANG BC Alfa = 5.6396842 323.1301
1 -1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
[T] =
0 0 0 1 -1
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0
Matriks Kekakuan Global

BATANG AB
ua va ta ub vb
20000 0.00000 0 -20000 0
0 200 300 0 -200
0 300 600 0 -300
-20000 0 0 20000 0
0 -200 -300 0 200
0 300 300 0 -300
BATANG BC
ub vb tb uc vc
9600.0 25.9 64.8 -9600.0 -25.9
-7200.0 34.6 86.4 7200.0 -34.6
0.0 108.0 360.0 0.0 -108.0
-9600.0 -25.9 -64.8 9600.0 25.9
7200.0 -34.6 -86.4 -7200.0 34.6
0.0 108.0 180.0 0.0 -108.0
BBN BTG BBN NODAL

Lokal Global ua va ta ub vb
0.00 0.00 = 20000.0 0.0 0.0 -20000.0 0.0
-3.60 -3.60 = 0.0 200.0 300.0 0.0 -200.0
-1.80 -1.80 = 0.0 300.0 600.0 0.0 -300.0
0.00 0.00 0 = -20000.0 0.0 0.0 27695.6 -5739.3
-3.60 -3.60 -1 = 0.0 -200.0 -300.0 -5739.3 4547.6
1.80 1.80 -10 = 0.0 300.0 300.0 64.8 -213.6
= 0.0 0.0 0.0 -7695.6 5739.3
= 0.0 0.0 0.0 5739.3 -4347.6
= 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.8 86.4
27695.6 -5739.3 64.8

-5739.3 4547.6 -213.6
64.8 -213.6 960.0
F
0.000049 0.000062 0.000011 0
K-1 = 0.000062 0.000302 0.000063 -6
0.000011 0.000063 0.001055 -9
3x3 3x1
0 20000 0 0 -20000 0
-3.6 0 200 300 0 -200
-1.8 0 300 600 0 -300
0 0 -20000 0 0 27695.552 -5739.264
-1 -3.6 0 -200 -300 -5739.264 4547.648
-1 1.8 0 300 300 64.8 -213.6
0 0 0 0 -7695.552 5739.264
-1 0 0 0 5739.264 -4347.648
1 0 0 0 64.8 86.4
LENDUTAN
-20000.000 0.000 0.0 -0.00043
0.000 -200.000 300.0 -0.00222
0.0 -300.0 300 -0.00979
-7695.552 5739 -65
5739 -4348 -86
65 86 180
6x3 3x1
REAKSI
FA = 8.5479 - 0 = 8.55
GA = -2.4922 - -3.6 = 1.11
MA = -2.2700 - -1.8 = -0.47
FC = -8.8279 - 0 = -9.11
GC = 8.0522 - -0.96 = 9.01
MC = -1.9816 - 0.75 = -2.73
20000 0 0 -20000 0
0 200 300 0 -200
0 300 600 0 -300
-20000 0 0 20000 0
0 -200 -300 0 200
0 300 300 0 -300
GAYA BTG
8.54788035 - 0 = 8.55
-2.4921723 - -3.6 = 1.11
-2.2699974 - -1.8 = -0.47
-8.5478803 - 0 = -8.55
2.49217226 - -3.6 = 6.09
-5.2065194 - 1.8 = -7.01
9600.00 -7200.00 0.00 -9600.00 7200.00

25.92 34.56 108.00 -25.92 -34.56
64.80 86.40 360.00 -64.80 -86.40
-9600.00 7200.00 0.00 9600.00 -7200.00
-25.92 -34.56 -108.00 25.92 34.56
64.80 86.40 180.00 -64.80 -86.40
GAYA BTG
11.8936076 - 0.8 = 11.09
-1.1450096 - -0.6 = -0.55
-3.7434806 - -0.75 = -2.99
-11.893608 - 0.8 = -12.69
1.1450096 - -0.6 = 1.75
-1.9815674 - 0.75 = -2.73
HASIL PERHITUNGAN : Portal
--------------------------------------------------------------
Lendutan
--------------------------------------------------------------
Nodal dx dy dz
1 -0.000427 -0.002222 -0.009788
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Batang N D M
1 8.55 1.11 -0.47 Join j
1 -8.55 6.09 -7.01 Join k
2 11.09 -0.55 -2.99 Join j
2 -12.69 1.75 -2.73 Join k
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
Reaksi Tumpuan
------------------------------------------------------------
Nodal V M
2 8.55 1.11 -0.47
3 -9.11 9.01 -2.73
------------------------------------------------------------
IAL
0.06 m2
0.06 m2
60000
60000
0
300
300
0
-300
600
0
108
180
0
-108
360
TT
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 -1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 -1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
tb ua va ta ub vb tb
0 ua 20000 0 0 -20000 0 0
300 va 0 200 300 0 -200 300
300 ta 0 300 600 0 -300 300
0 ub -20000 0 0 20000 0 0
-300 vb 0 -200 -300 0 200 -300
600 tb 0 300 300 0 -300 600
tc
64.8 ub 7695.6 -5739.3 64.8 -7695.6 5739.3 64.8
86.4 vb -5739.3 4347.6 86.4 5739.3 -4347.6 86.4
180.0 tb 64.8 86.4 360.0 -64.8 -86.4 180.0
-64.8 uc -7695.6 5739.3 -64.8 7695.6 -5739.3 -64.8
-86.4 vc 5739.3 -4347.6 -86.4 -5739.3 4347.6 -86.4
360.0 tc 64.8 86.4 180.0 -64.8 -86.4 360.0
tb uc vc tc
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ua 0
300.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 va 0
300.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ta 0
64.8 -7695.6 5739.3 64.8 ub ub
-213.6 5739.3 -4347.6 86.4 vb vb
960.0 -64.8 -86.4 180.0 tb tb
-64.8 7695.6 -5739.3 -64.8 uc 0
-86.4 -5739.3 4347.6 -86.4 vc 0
180.0 -64.8 -86.4 360.0 tc 0
-0.000427
-0.002222
-0.009788
0 0 0 0 0
300 0 0 0 0
300 0 0 0 0
64.8 -7695.552 5739.264 64.8 -0.00043
-213.6 5739.264 -4347.648 86.4 -0.00222
960 -64.8 -86.4 180 -0.00979
-64.8 7695.552 -5739.264 -64.8 0
-86.4 -5739.264 4347.648 -86.4 0
180 -64.8 -86.4 360 0
0 0
300 0
300 0
0 -0.00043
-300 -0.00222
600 -0.00979
0.00 -0.00043
108.00 -0.00222
180.00 -0.00979
0.00 0
-108.00 0
360.00 0
-----------------
-----------------
-----------------
ua
va
ta
ub
vb
tb
0.625
3.75
3.6
14
10
0.75
10
0.125
BATANG AB
EAAB 11600 EAAB/LAB 1933.33

LAB 6 12 0.70222 KEKAKUAN LOKA
EIAB 12.64 6 2.10667
4 8.42667
2 4.21333 BATANG AB
1
BEBAN BATANG DAN YANG DIKETAHUI KL
q 2.17 AB
p 20 BC
LAB 6
BC 4
TINGGI 4
LBC 5.656
3
MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI
BATANG AB
BATANG BC
4
KEKAKUAN GLOBAL
BATANG AB
BATANG BC
5
BEBAN BATANG BEBAN NODAL
LOKAL GLOBAL LOKAL GLOBAL
FA 0 0 =
GA -6.51 -6.51 =
MA -6.51 -6.51 =
FB 7.07 -0.00151 0 0 0 =
GB -7.07 -10.00151 -6.51 -6.51 0 =
MB -10 -10 6.51 6.51 0 =
FC 7.07 -0.00151 =
GC -7.07 -10.00151 =
MC 10 10 =
6 MATRIKS LENDUTAN
7 MENGHITUNG REAKSI
8 MENGHITUNG GAYA BATANG

BATANG AB =
BATANG BC =
9 HASIL PERHITUNGAN PORTAL

2
KEKAKUAN LOKAL
BATANG AB
1933.33333 0 0 -1933.333333 0 0
0 0.702222222 2.106666667 0 -0.7022222222 2.1066666667
0 2.106666667 8.426666667 0 -2.1066666667 4.2133333333
-1933.3333 0 0 1933.333333 0 0
0 -0.70222222 -2.106666667 0 0.7022222222 -2.106666667
0 2.106666667 4.213333333 0 -2.1066666667 8.4266666667
S TRANSFORMASI
BATANG AB ALFA = 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
BATANG BC ALFA = 5.497636144 314.9913483 45 DERAJAT
0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
AKUAN GLOBAL
BATANG AB 1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.33 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.70 2.11 0.00 -0.70 2.11
0.00 2.11 8.43 0.00 -2.11 4.21
-1933.33 0.00 0.00 1933.33 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.70 -2.11 0.00 0.70 -2.11
0.00 2.11 4.21 0.00 -2.11 8.43
BATANG BC 1450.00 1450.44 0.00 -1450.00 -1450.44 0.00

-0.59 0.59 2.37 0.59 -0.59 2.37
-1.68 1.68 8.94 1.68 -1.68 4.47
-1450.00 -1450.44 0.00 1450.00 1450.44 0.00
0.59 -0.59 -2.37 -0.59 0.59 -2.37
-1.68 1.68 4.47 1.68 -1.68 8.94
5
PENATAAN ULANG
1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.33 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.70 2.11 0.00 -0.70 2.11
0.00 2.11 8.43 0.00 -2.11 4.21
-1933.33 0.00 0.00 3984.25 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.70 -2.11 0.00 1.54 0.26
0.00 2.11 4.21 0.00 0.26 17.37
0 0 0 -2050.92 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0.00 -0.84 -2.37
0 0 0 0.00 2.37 4.47
3984.25 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.54 0.26
0.00 0.26 17.37
RIKS LENDUTAN
F MATRIKS LENDUTA
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
0.000 0.651 -0.010 x -16.512 =
0.000 -0.010 0.058 -3.49
GHITUNG REAKSI
-1933.33 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.70 2.11 -0.0000004
0.00 -2.11 4.21 x -10.712 =
-2050.92 0.00 0.00 -0.038
0.00 -0.84 -2.37
0.00 2.37 4.47
REAKSI
0.0007 0 0.001
7.4417 -6.51 13.952
22.4052 - -6.51 = 28.915
0.0008 -0.001510228 0.002
9.0699 -10.00151023 19.071
-25.5644 10 -35.564
UNG GAYA BATANG

1933.333 0.000 0.000 -1933.333 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.702 2.107 0.000 -0.702 2.107
0.000 2.107 8.427 0.000 -2.107 4.213
-1933.333 0.000 0.000 1933.333 0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.702 -2.107 0.000 0.702 -2.107
0.000 2.107 4.213 0.000 -2.107 8.427
1450.000 -0.593 -1.677 -1450.000 0.593 -1.677

1450.438 0.593 1.676 -1450.438 -0.593 1.676
0.000 2.371 8.939 0.000 -2.371 4.470
-1450.000 0.593 1.677 1450.000 -0.593 1.677
-1450.438 -0.593 -1.676 1450.438 0.593 -1.676
0.000 2.371 4.470 0.000 -2.371 8.939
RHITUNGAN PORTAL
--------------------------------------------------------------
LENDUTAN
--------------------------------------------------------------
NODAL dx dy dz
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------
GAYA AKSIAL, GESER DAN MOMEN
--------------------------------------------------------------
BATANG N D M
1 0.001 7.442 22.405 JOIN J
1 -0.001 -7.442 22.245 JOIN K
2 6.414 -6.413 -25.735 JOIN J
2 -6.414 6.413 -25.564 JOIN K
--------------------------------------------------------------
REAKSI TUMPUAN
--------------------------------------------------------------
NODAL V M
0 0.000733 13.951653 28.915220
0 0.002288 19.071367 -35.564414
BATANG BC
EABC 11600 EABC/LBC 2050.91938

LBC 5.656 12 0.83830126
EIBC 12.64 6 2.37071596
4 8.93917963
BATANG BC 2 4.46958982
2050.919378 0 0 -2050.91937765 0 0
0 0.83830126 2.3707159562 0 -0.838301 2.37071596
KL 0 2.37071596 8.9391796322 0 -2.370716 4.46958982
-2050.91938 0 0 2050.919377652 0 0
0 -0.83830126 -2.3707159562 0 0.8383013 -2.37071596
0 2.37071596 4.4695898161 0 -2.370716 8.93917963
TT
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
TT
0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

-0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.33 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.70 2.11 0.00 -0.70 2.11
0.00 2.11 8.43 0.00 -2.11 4.21
-1933.33 0.00 0.00 1933.33 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.70 -2.11 0.00 0.70 -2.11
0.00 2.11 4.21 0.00 -2.11 8.43
2050.92 0.00 0.00 -2050.92 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.84 2.37 0.00 -0.84 2.37
0.00 2.37 8.94 0.00 -2.37 4.47
-2050.92 0.00 0.00 2050.92 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.84 -2.37 0.00 0.84 -2.37
0.00 2.37 4.47 0.00 -2.37 8.94
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
-2050.92 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.84 2.37
0.00 -2.37 4.47
2050.92 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.84 -2.37
0.00 -2.37 8.94
MATRIKS LENDUTAN
-0.0000004
-10.71
-0.038
0.001
7.442
22.405
0.001
9.070
-25.564
GAYA BATANG
0 0.001
0 7.442
X 0 = 22.405
-0.0000004 -0.001
-10.712 -7.442
-0.0381 22.245
-0.0000004 6.414
-10.712 -6.413
X -0.038 = -25.735
0 -6.414
0 6.413
0 -25.564

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BATANG AB

EAAB 11600 EAAB/LAB 1933.3333

BEBAN BATANG DAN YANG DIKETAHUI KL

BATANG BC ALFA = 5.497636144 314.9913483 45 DERAJAT

0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

BATANG AB 1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.33 0.00 0.00

BATANG BC 1450.00 1450.44 0.00 -1450.00 -1450.44 0.00

1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.3333333 0 0

EABC 11600 EABC/LBC 2050.91938

0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1933.33 0.00 0.00 -1933.33 0.00 0.00

2050.92 0.00 0.00 -2050.92 0.00 0.00

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL E

Matriks Kekakuan Lokal :

MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELE

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL

PENATAAN ULANG (REARRAN

INVERS MATRIKS KEKAKUAN

REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHIT

MATERIAL DAN PENAMPANG

UNTUK LENTUR UNTUK AKSIAL

0.000675 m3 AAB = 0.09 m2

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL ELEMEN [KL]

0 0 -300 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

Matriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 2 (B-C)

0 0 -300 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELEMEN [T] TRANSPOSE MATRIKS TRANSFORMAS

Matriks Transformasi : BATANG 2 (B-C) BATANG 2 (B-C)

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL ELEMEN [KG]

Matriks Kekakuan Global :

PENATAAN ULANG (REARRANGEMENT)

-0.00001 -0.00083 0 -0.0121

-300 0 0 300 0 -0.01210

REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN : Portal

Kekakuan Global : BATANG 1 (A-B)

Kekakuan Global : BATANG 2 (B-C)

4.5 -3.0 0.0 4.5

KS LENDUTAN {D} = [K-1] {F}

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL E

Matriks Kekakuan Lokal :

MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELE

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL

PENATAAN ULANG (REARRAN

INVERS MATRIKS KEKAKUAN

REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHIT

ATERIAL DAN PENAMPANG

NTUK LENTUR UNTUK AKSIAL

0.000675 m3 AAB = 0.09 m2

ATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL ELEMEN [KL]

0 0 -705000 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

atriks Kekakuan Lokal : BATANG 2 (B-C)

0 0 -705000 0 0 [Brs ke-1]

ATRIKS TRANSFORMASI ELEMEN [T] TRANSPOSE MATRIKS TRANSFOR

atriks Transformasi : BATANG 2 (B-C) BATANG 2 (B-C)

ATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL ELEMEN [KG]

Matriks Kekakuan Global :

ENATAAN ULANG (REARRANGEMENT)

0.0000000 -0.0000004 0 -7.8E-06

-705000 0 0 705000 0 -0.00001

EKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN : Portal

ekakuan Global : BATANG 1 (A-B)

ekakuan Global : BATANG 2 (B-C)

10575.0 -7050.0 0.0 10575.0