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TITLE PAGE

A
PROPOSAL ON
“5G TECHNOLOGY”

plans to introduce their mobile 5G networks in 2019. AT&T has even started trials with 5G
mobile hotspots in 12 cities. Verizon is advertising a 5G home network.

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) has released several reports on the
standards for the 5G network that it refers to as the International Mobile
Telecommunications (IMT)-2020 network.

Yours faithfully

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is our proud privilege and duty to acknowledge the kind of help and guidance
received from several people in preparation of this report. It would not have been
possible to prepare this report in this form without their valuable help, co-operation
and guidance.
The seminar on “5G ” was very helpful to us in giving the necessary background
information and inspiration in choosing this topic.
First and foremost, I would like to thank our prof.MR PRANAB GAYEN for his
constant support and encouragement.
I would also like to thank my friends for helping me to make this report possible.
Signature
Acknowledgement 2
List of illustrations 3
Abstract 4
1.Introduction
2.Methodology
3.Discussion
4.Conclusion
5.Recommendations
References and Bibliography 8

List of Illustrations:
Topic Page No.

1. INTRODUCTION 5

2. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS 6

3. PROPOSED BUDGET 6
PROPOSED PLAN
4.

ABSTRACT
5G ( 5th generation mobile networks ) is a name used in some research papers and
projects to denote the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond
the upcoming 4G standards (expected to be finalized between approximately 2011 and
2013).
Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification or in any official
document yet made public by telecommunication companies or standardization bodies
such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New 3GPP standard releases beyond 4G and LTE
Advanced are in progress, but not considered as new mobile generations. The
implementation of standards under a 5G umbrella would likely be around the year of 2020.
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G technology has changed
the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever
before such a high value technology. Nowadays mobile users have much awareness of the
cell phone (mobile) technology. The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features
which makes 5G technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future

METHODOLOGY
Now days there is number of research studies going on emerging wireless communication
technology called 5G.5G networks are nothing but the combination of multiple network
tiers with varying sizes, the various types of sizes, transfers the powers, using the
backhaul connections, there are various types of radio access technologies (RATs) that are
accessed by an unusual numbers of smart and heterogeneous wireless devices. In the
multi-tier networks, there is key problem of is useful and interference management. The
resource and interference management is having direct impact of 5G network capacity
performance. Therefore the current most of 5G related research studies are having
objective of 5G network capacity improvement along with power efficiency through the
novel resource and interference management technique. In this paper, we first presenting
the OFDM-MIMO wireless transmitter and receiver designed for 5G network in MATLAB
using QPSK modulation and turbo encoding technique, and then secondly proposed
optimized joint distributed the cell association and power control (CAPC) technique that
full fill the objectives such as maximizing method throughput, less energy consumption,
less delay, less latency and to the high priority users the balance traffic load subject to a
minimum SIR .To address these a various types of objectives, resource aware user
association can be integrated with the conventional cell association systems to fulfill the
needed objectives. The practical simulation and analysis of proposed hybrid resource
management method is done using NS2. This paper presents both MATLAB and NS2
outcomes.

INTRODUCTION
5G mobile telecommunication standards stand for fifth-generation advancements made in
the mobile communications field. These comprise packet switched wireless systems using
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with wide area coverage, high
throughput at millimeter waves (10 mm to 1 mm) covering a frequency range of 30 GHz to
300 GHz, and enabling a 20 Mbps data rate to distances up to 2 km. The millimeter-wave
band is the most effective solution to the recent surge in wireless Internet usage. These
specifications are capable of providing ‘wireless world wide web’ (WWWW) applications.

Users of 5G technology can download an entire film to their tablets or laptops, including 3D
movies; they can download games and avail of remote medical services. With the advent of
5G, Piconet and Bluetooth technologies will become outdated. The 5G mobile phones
would be akin to tablet PCs, where you could watch TV channels at HD clarity without any
interruption.

Keyconcepts in 5G technology:
Future mobile devices equipped with 5G technology will have:

Wearable devices with artificial intelligence (AI)


Internet Protocol version 6 where the IP address is assigned according to location and the
connected network.
The ability to connect the user to different wireless access technologies, like 2.5G, 3G, 4G
or 5G mobile networks, as well as Wi-Fi and WPAN (wireless personal area network)—or
even any other technology to be developed in the future. This is basically a concurrent data
transfer path technique.
High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS) system. This is based on beam division
multiple access (BDMA) and group relay techniques.

5G hardware:
Ultra wideband networks (UWB). It is already known that Wi-Fi, Wi-Max and cellular wide
area communications are long-range radio technologies. But systems like WPAN need
short-range radio technology, which helps in achieving higher bandwidths (around 4000
Mbps) but at low energy levels (UWB network) for relaying data from host devices to
devices in the immediate vicinity, i.e., distances of around 10 metres or so. This higher
bandwidth (4000 Mbps) level is almost 400 times faster than today’s wireless networks.
Each network will be responsible for handling user-mobility while the user terminal will
make the final choice among different wireless/mobile access network providers for a given
service. However, there should be different radio interfaces for each radio access
technology (RAT) in the mobile terminal.

Smart antennae:

These include the following:

 Switched beam antennae. This type of antenna supports radio positioning via angle
of arrival (AOA). Information is collected from nearby devices.
 Adaptive array antennae (Samsung has used 64 antennae elements). Such antennae
promise to improve the capacity of wireless systems by providing improved safety
through position-location capabilities. This technique rejects interference through
spatial-altering-position location through direction-ending measurements and
developing improved channel models through angle-of-arrival channel sounding
measurement.
 CDMA (code division multiple access) technique. This technique converts audio
analogue input signals into digital signals (ADC) in combination with spread
spectrum technology. The signal is transmitted using modulation according to some
predefined code (pattern), and is demodulated using the same pattern since there
can be billions of code patterns which can provide privacy and sufficient security.

5G software:

 5G will be a single unified IP standard of different wireless networks and a seamless


combination of broadband, including wireless technologies, such as IEEE802.11,
LAN, WAN, PAN and WWWW.
 5G will enable software-defined radio, packet layers, implementation of packets,
encryption flexibility, etc.

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

In recent weeks several major developments affecting the roll out of 5G systems in the
United States highlight the promise and the difficulties for near-term deployment of this
transformative technology. British intelligence issued a report signaling its deep
suspicions about the security of Huawei’s 5G system, which reinforces the view in the U.S.
that the Chinese company should not play a role in providing equipment for commercial
wireless systems. The White House later issued a strong statement that any commercial 5G
system would be the province of the principle, private sector wireless carriers now
operating in the U.S. Finally, Apple settled its disputes with the leading 5G technology
innovator, Qualcomm, which was necessary if Apple is going to succeed in offering
competitive 5G-capable mobile devices by 2020. Apple’s reliance on other semiconductor
firms, notably Intel and its own research units, had not kept pace with Qualcomm and
threatened to put the iPhone juggernaut in danger of a significant technology deficit with
rivals.

Although these developments show the path for the 5G future in the U.S.—a private sector
system primarily using domestic and legacy European technology—they do not erase
some serious problems with the rapid construction of the new wireless networks, nor do
they suggest an economically compelling alternative in the rest of the world to the
increasingly sophistical and state-supported competitor, Huawei.

PROPOSED BUDGET
Over 300 people would be industry-ready and trained in 5G technology with a Central-
government funded '5G test bed' becoming fully operational by 2021, national coordinator
of the project Bhaskar Ramamurthi has said.

Ramamurthi, a professor of communication technology and also IIT-Madras director, said


the first version of the 'test bed' would be ready by 2019-end and the final version by 2021.

"Already nearly 170 people are working on this. By the time we are through with this, 300 to
400 persons of various profiles will be trained in 5G so that they can join the (mobile
network) operators," Ramamurthi told.

"It is an ongoing process and the test bed would facilitate training more professionals to
meet the demand," he added.
India is aiming to rollout 5G services simultaneously with other countries, unlike its
previous networks 3G and 4G which were deployed much later.

As part of the effort, the Centre launched a three-year project 'Building an End-to-End 5G
Test Bed' to advance innovation and research in 5G.

With a budget of Rs 224 crore, the programme has been awarded to IIT Madras, IIT
Hyderabad, IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, Centre of Excellence in Wireless Technology (CEWiT),
Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research (SAMEER) and Indian
Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.

The test bed, located partly in all these institutions, envisages close collaboration between
the universities and startups and create an ecosystem that closely resembles a real-world
5G deployment.

The final version of the test bed would be fully compliant, which means "anyone's handset
should work with anyone's base station (institutions)," the director said.

The test bed is already collaborating with around 12 startups working on 5G.

Telecom Secretary Aruna Sundararajan has said auction of spectrum for 5G services is
likely to happen in the later half of 2019.

Telecom minister Manoj Sinha has said government has approved financial grant for the
project to set up Indigenous 5G Test Bed' in India by Indian Institutes of Technology and
Indian Institute of Science.

The project entails setting up of an 'open 5G Test Bed' for Indian companies, academia and
is likely to enhance the national capability in telecom technology and manufacturing and
create Intellectual Property (IP), according to him.

PROPOSED PLAN
The plan for IIT Madras and Department of Technology, Government of India working

together on 5G technology will help tech developers live test their products. Referring to

the Finance Minister’s Budget announcement on the Department setting up a Development

Centre to test 5G tech at IIT Madras, Bhaskar Ramamurthi, Director, IIT Madras,

told Business Line that the proposal is to build an end-to-end test bed for 5G technology
located at multiple locations at some of these institutes, interconnected by a high-speed
optical fiber network.
It will incorporate several new technologies developed initially, and compliant with

emerging global 5G standard to which India is making significant contributions. In

particular it will include Internet of Things, Millimeter Wave Communications, Massive

MIMO, Software Defined Networking, Network Function Virtualization, LiFi, and Network
Security, he said.

It will enable technology developers across the country, particularly the start-ups to live-

test their products for compliance and performance by connecting to the test bed. It is

expected that several start-ups will emerge from this nationwide effort to build next-

generation wireless technologies based on our own IP. IIT Madras is lead institution for
executing this project, he said.

Cellular Operators Association of India website said that 5G is not only about handling
existing systems more efficiently but also cater to new possibilities.

CONCLUSION
 5G technology going to be a new Revolution in wireless system.
 3G Operator Centric,4G Service Centric whereas 5G-User Centric.
 The Development of the mobile and wireless networks is going towards higher data
rates and all-IP principle.
 5G is the best mobile technology for data transfer and calling purpose.
 The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at affordable rates,
high peak future & much reliability than preceding technologies.

REFERENCE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. www.Google.com
2. www.Quora.com
3. www.mason.gmu.edu.com

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