Appendix I

Reference Manual

Optional Internal Modem Information

Description
The SEL-734 optional internal modem contains all of the circuitry required
for complete modem operation, allowing direct connection to the Public
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). This modem complies with CCITT
V.21 (International 300 baud), V.22 (International 1200 baud), V.22bis (2400
baud), V.32 (9600 baud), V.32bis (14400 baud), V.34 (33600 baud) and Bell
103 (North American 300 baud) and 212A (North American 1200 baud)
protocols. The modem is AT command set compatible.

FCC Compliance
The SEL-734 optional internal modem complies with Part 68 of the FCC
Rules and Regulations. The SEL-734 has a label which contains the FCC
Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem.
You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company.

The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to a
telephone line and still have all of these devices ring when the number is
called. In most areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one line
should not exceed five. To determine the number of devices you may connect
to the line, contact your local telephone company to find the maximum REN
for your calling area.

If your system causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company
may discontinue service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in
advance. If advance notification is not practical, you will be notified as soon
as possible.

Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,

operations, or procedures that could affect proper functioning of your
equipment. If they do, they should notify you in advance to give you an
opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service.
You may not under any circumstances attempt any service, adjustments, or
repairs on the modem. It must be returned to the factory for any such work.

Date Code 20090319 Instruction Manual SEL-734 Meter

 I.2 Optional Internal Modem Information
Default Factory Settings

Default Factory Settings

The SEL-734 optional internal modem is shipped to you with user profile 0
active. This profile contains modem factory default settings, except for the
following items:
➤ Basic result codes are enabled (X0).
➤ Command characters are not echoed (E0).
➤ Modem ignores DTR (&D0).
➤ Modem will answer on one ring (S0=1).
➤ RTS/CTS flow control in use (&K3)

The Modem Command Set

In general, all commands except the A/ (repeat the previous command line)
command, and the Escape sequence +++ have the syntax:
AT<CR>
where AT is the attention command alerting the modem that a command
follows and <CR> (carriage return) signifies the end of the command line. The
modem recognizes all upper case or all lower case characters, i.e., AT or at,
but not mixed cases, i.e., At or aT. The command may be a single command:
ATS0=1<CR>
or a sequence:
ATS0=1&D2&W<CR>
The modem examines the command line prefix to determine the
communications settings of the meter (bps and parity) and adopts these
settings automatically. They remain in effect until the modem receives another
AT command from the IMSTR setting.

The S Registers
Software registers (S registers) contain information that controls the operation of your modem. The S registers and
a description of their functions follow the AT Command Set tables.

Table I.1 AT Command Set Description—Radicom Part # 336MM-T-SEL (Sheet 1 of 5)

Basic
Function
Commands

A Automatically answer call

A/ Repeat previous call
B0 Operate under CCITT communication standard
B1 Operate under Bell communication standarda
E0 Command characters not echoed
E1 Command characters are echoeda
H0 On hook (hang up)a

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 Optional Internal Modem Information I.3
The S Registers

Table I.1 AT Command Set Description—Radicom Part # 336MM-T-SEL (Sheet 2 of 5)

H1 Off hook (busy line)

I0 Reports product code
I3 Reports firmware version
L0 Lowest speaker volume
L1 Low speaker volume
L2 Moderate speaker volumea
L3 High speaker volume
N0 Handshaking only at DTE rate
N1 Initiate handshaking at DTE rate; fallback if unsuccessfula
O0 Go on linea
O1 Initiate retrain returning On Line
Q0 Enable result codesa
Q1 Disable result codes
Sr? Read S register
Sr=n Write n to S register
V0 Send numeric result codes
V1 Send word result codesa
W0 Modem reports DTE speeda
W1 Modem reports DTE speed and error correction protocol
W2 Modem reports the DCE speed
X0 Basic response set, blind dialing
X1 Extended response set, blind dialing
X2 Extended response set, dial tone detection
X3 Extended response set, blind dialing and busy signal detection
X4 Extended response set, dial tone and busy signal detectiona
Y0 Disable long space disconnecta
Y1 Enable long space disconnect
Z0 Reset to user profile 0a
Z1 Reset to user profile 1

Ampersand
Function
Commands

&C0 DCD always on

&C1 DCD on only in presence of carrier signal a
&D0 Ignore DTR signal
&D1 Return to command mode after losing DTR
&D2 Hang up, turn off auto-answer, and go to command mode after losing DTRa
&D3 Reset after losing DTR
&F Restore factory configuration
&G0 No guard tonea
&G1 550 Hz guard tone
&G2 1800 Hz guard tone
&K0 Disable flow control

Date Code 20090319 Instruction Manual SEL-734 Meter

 I.4 Optional Internal Modem Information
The S Registers

Table I.1 AT Command Set Description—Radicom Part # 336MM-T-SEL (Sheet 3 of 5)

&K3 RTS/CTS flow control

&K4 XON/XOFF flow control
&K5 Transparent XON/XOFF flow control
&K6 RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow control
&L0 Dial-up operationa
&L1 Leased line operation
&P0 Pulse dial make/break ratio of 39/61 @ 10 PPSa
&P1 Pulse dial make/break ratio of 33/67 @ 10 PPS
&P2 Pulse dial make/break ratio of 39/61 @ 20 PPS
&P3 Pulse dial make/break ratio of 33/67 @20 PPS
&S0 DSR always activea
&S1 DSR in accordance with V.25
&T0 Terminate test in progressa
&T1 Begin analog loopback test
&T3 Begin digital loopback test
&T4 Accept a request from a remote modem for remote digital loopback test
&T5 Reject a request from a remote modem for remote digital loopback test
&T6 Begin a remote digital loopback test
&T7 Begin a remote digital loopback test with self-test
&T8 Begin a remote analog loopback test with self-test
&V View modem settings
&W0 Store active profile as user profile 0a
&W1 Store active profile as user profile 1
&Zn=x Store telephone number x in memory location n

Other
Function
Commands

%E0 Disable line quality monitor/auto retrain

%E1 Enable line quality monitor/auto retrain
%E2 Enable line quality and fallback/fall forwarda
%L Read received line signal level
%Q Read line signal quality
\A0 Set maximum MNP block size to 64 characters
\A1 Set maximum MNP block size to 128 characters
\A2 Set maximum MNP block size to 192 characters
\A3 Set maximum MNP block size to 256 charactersa
\Bn Transmit break of n x 100 ms.
\F0 Sets modem to Answer mode
\F1 Sets modem to Originate mode
\G0 Disable modem port flow controla
\G1 XON/XOFF modem port flow control
\Kn Break control

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 Optional Internal Modem Information I.5
The S Registers

Table I.1 AT Command Set Description—Radicom Part # 336MM-T-SEL (Sheet 4 of 5)

Break received from host with Reliable link:

n = 0, 2, 4 Enter on-line command mode; do not transmit break
n = 1 Purge buffers, immediately transmit break
n = 5 Send break in sequence with buffered dataa
Break received from host with Direct link:
n = 0, 4 Immediately transmit break, then enter on-line command mode
n = 1, 3, 5 Immediately send breaka
n = 2 Enter command mode, but do not transmit break signal
Host initiates break (AT\B); Reliable link:
n = 0, 1, 3 Purge buffers; immediately transmit break
n = 2 Immediately transmit break
n = 4, 5 Transmit break in sequence with dataa
\N0 Normal mode, disable error correction
\N1 Direct mode, no buffering, no error correction
\N3 V.42 Auto-reliable mode, accept either an error controlled or non-error controlled linka
\N4 V.42 Reliable mode, LAPM required
\N5 MNP Reliable mode, MNP required to make a connection
)M0 Disable cellular power level adjustment during MNP10 link negotiations
)M1 Enable cellular power level adjustment during MNP10 link negotiations
*H0 MNP10 link negotiations occur at the highest supported speed
*H1 MNP10 link negotiations occur at 1200 bps
*H2 MNP10 link negotiations occur at 4800 bps
–K0 Disable LAPM to MNP10 conversion
–K1 Enable LAPM to MNP10 conversiona
–K2 Enable LAPM to MNP10 conversion, but no initiation of MNP Extended Service during V.42 LAPM answer mode
detection
–Q0 Fallback enabled only to 4800 bps
–Q1 Fallback to 2400 bps or 1200 bpsa
@M0 Initiate cellular transmit level @ –26 dBma
@M1 Initiate cellular transmit level @ –30 dBm
@M2–@M10 Initiate cellular transmit level @ –10 dBm
@M11 Initiate cellular transmit level @ –11 dBm
@M12 Initiate cellular transmit level @ –12 dBm
@M30 Initiate cellular transmit level @ –30 dBm
@M31 Initiate cellular transmit level @ –31 dBm
:E0 Disable the compromise equalizer
:E1 Enable the compromise equalizer
+MS = 0 Force V.21 modulation @300 baud
+MS = 1 Force V.22 modulation @1200 baud
+MS = 2 Force V.22bis modulation @1200 or 2400 baud
+MS = 3 Force V.23 modulation @1200 baud
+MS = 9 Force V.32 modulation @4800 or 9600 baud
+MS = 10 Force V.32bis modulation @4800, 7200, 9600, 12,000, or 14,400 baud
+MS = 11 Force V.34 modulation @ 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600, 12,000, 14,400, 16,800, 19,200, 21,600, 24,000, 26,400, 28,800,
31,200, 33,600 baud

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 I.6 Optional Internal Modem Information
The S Registers

Table I.1 AT Command Set Description—Radicom Part # 336MM-T-SEL (Sheet 5 of 5)

+MS = 64 Force Bell 103 modulation @ 300 baud

+MS = 69 Force Bell 212 modulation @1200 baud

Dialing
Function
Commands

D Dial telephone number

Dialing
Function
Modifiers

P Pulse dial
T Touch-tone dial
R Originate call in answer mode
W Wait for dial tone
, Pause for duration of S8
; Return to command mode after dialing
! Hook flash
@ Wait for silence
a Default modem settings

Table I.2 S Register Information—Radicom Part # 336MM-T-SEL

Register Parameter (default) Function

S0 0–255 rings(0) Auto-answer. Specifies the ring on which the modem answers an incoming call.
S1 0–255 rings (0) Ring counter. Counts number of rings that have occurred on incoming call.
S2 0–127 ASCII (43) Escape code character. The decimal value (ASCII) of character that indicates ESC during
transmission.
S3 0–127 ASCII (43) Carriage return character. The decimal value (ASCII) of character that indicates carriage
return (CR) during data transmission.
S4 0–127 ASCII (43) Line feed character. The decimal value (ASCII) of character the indicates carriage return
during data transmission. The default is LF.
S5 0–32, 127 ASCII (8) Backspace character. The decimal value (ASCII) that indicates backspace during
transmission.
S6 2–255 seconds (2) Dial tone wait. Number of seconds the modem will wait for dial tone before dialing. If no dial
tone detected during this time, it responds NO DIAL TONE.
S7 1–60 seconds (60) Carrier signal wait. Number of seconds modem will wait for carrier signal before dialing or
answering. If no carrier detected during this time, it responds with NO CARRIER.
S8 0–255 seconds (2) Pause time for comma. Number of seconds modem will pause for each comma placed in a dial
command string.
S9 1–255/0.1 seconds (6) Carrier detect response time. Number of seconds the responding carrier signal must be present
for the modem to recognize it. Default means listen for 0.6 seconds. Increasing the time
reduces the chance the modem will mistake noise, such as a voice or a busy signal, as a carrier
signal.
S10 1–255/0.1 seconds (14) Carrier loss time. Length of time a signal from remote modem may be lost before modem
hangs up.
S11 50–255 milliseconds DTMF tone. Set duration and spacing of tones when using touch-tone dialing. Higher setting
(90) means slower dialing rate.
S12 20–255/0.02 seconds Escape code guard time. Length of quiet time required before and after you enter Escape
(50) command. Set the guard time large enough so the escape can be recognized, given the rate at
which you are transmitting. S12 = 0 allows recognition of any successive +++ with no guard time.
S18 1–255 seconds (0) Test timer. Sets duration of a modem diagnostic test before it automatically cancels.
S30 0–255/0.01 second (0) Duration of inactivity on TXD and RXD before automatic disconnect.

SEL-734 Meter Instruction Manual Date Code 20090319