Examine scientific data using computational methods

Q.1. a. Describe the SI based units and derived units along with symbols and definitions?

Ans.

1. SI based units are international systems of unit for the measurement.

2. The SI units were established in the year 1960
3. Physical quantities in SI units of measurements are classified further :

Base quantity Name Symbol

Length Meter m
Mass Kilogram Kg
Time Second s
Electric current Ampere A
Thermodynamic Kelvin K
Temperature
Amount of Mole mol
substance
Luminous intensity Candela cd

Meter: Within a specified interval of time a light is travelled in a length through a vacuum.
The specified time is 1/299 792 458 of a second.

Kilogram: It is a unit of mass equal to the international prototype of kilogram

Second: Duration of 9 192 631 770 radiation periods with respect to the level of 133
caesium atoms.

Ampere: in a two straight parallel conductors having infinite length having negligible circular
cross section having 1 meter difference in a vaccum will produce a force in conductors equal
to 2 x 10-7 newton/meter of length.

Kelvin: The fraction of 1/273.16 i.e. triple than that of water in the thermodynamic
temperature.

Mole: mole is basically a amount of substance of a system having similar amount

elementary entities of atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12.

Candela: 540 x 1012 hertz of monochromatic radiation frequency in a given direction

compare to radiant density in the direction 1/683 watt per steradian.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_base_unit
 Q.1. b. Describe SI unit prefixes and their representations with engineering notation?

Ans.
Prefix Symbol factor

Yotta Y 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1024 (e+24)
21
Zeta Z 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 10 (e+21)
Exa E 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 1018 (e+18)
Peta P 1 000 000 000 000 000 1015 (e+15)
12
Tera T 1 000 000 000 000 10 (e+12)
Giga G 1 000 000 000 109 (e+9)
6
Mega M 1 000 000 10 (e+6)
Kilo k 1000 103 (e+3)
2
Hecto h 100 10 (e+2)
deca da 10 101 (e+1)
----------------------------------------------1-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deci d 0.1 10-1 (e-1)
-2
Centi c 0.01 10 (e-2)
Milli m 0.001 10-3 (e-3)
-6
Micro µ 0.000 001 10 (e-6)
Nano n 0.000 000 001 10-9 (e-9)
-12
pico p 0.000 000 000 001 10 (e-12)
Femto f 0.000 000 000 000 001 10-15 (e-15)
Atto a 0.000 000 000 000 000 001 10-18 (e-18)
Zepto z 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001 10-21 (e-21)
yocto y 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 10-24 (e-24)

Yotta: Yotta is known as largest prefix unit.

It is came from ancient Greek word Ekto i.e. eight and is denoted as 10008.

It is a SI prefix since 1991.

Zetta: Zetta is defined by rhe latin number septum which means seven.

In accordance to word Zita a greek word which also denotes seven.

Before Zetta there was a prefix used hepta both refers 10007.

It is a SI prefix since 1991.

Exa: Exa came from Ancient Greek like hexa means six.

It denotes 10006.

It is a SI prefix since 1975.

Peta: Peta is derived from Greek word Pente which means five.

It denotes 10005.

It is a SI prefix since 1975.

Tera: Tera came from Greek word Teras.

 The actual word from Greek was tetra which means four i.e. 10004.

It is a SI prefix since 1960.

Giga: Giga came from a Greek word Gigas.

According to oxford dictionary in the reports of IUPAC Giga was earliest writings in Greek
and became a SI unit prefix since 14th conference in 1947.

It denotes 10003.

Mega: Mega is derived from Greek word Megas.

It denotes 10002.

It is a SI prefix since 1960.

Kilo: Kilo is derived from Greek word Chilioi which means one thousand.

It denotes 10001.

It came into metric systems in 1799.

Hecto: Hecto is derived from Greek word Hekaton which mean 100

It denotes 100.

Came into use since 1795 as a multiplier.

Deca: Deca is a Greek word means ten.

It denotes 10.

It is a SI prefix since 1795.

Deci: Deci came from Latin word Decimus which means one tenth.

It denotes 0.1.

It is a SI unit prefix since 1760.

Centi: Centi is derived from Latin word Centum it means one hundred and is one hundredth.

It denotes 0.01.

It is a SI prefix since 1960.

Milli: Milli came from a Latin word Mille means one thousand and is one thousandth.

It is denoted as 0.001.

It is a SI unit since 1960.

Micro: Micro is derived from Greek word Mikros and is one millionth.

It denotes 0.0001.

It is a SI prefix since 1960.

Nano: Nano derived from Greek word Nanos and in Latin Nanus and is one billionth.
 It denotes 0.000 000 001.

It is a SI prefix since 1960.

Pico: Pico refers to one trilianth.

It is denoted as 0.000 000 000 001.

Pico is a Spanish word.

It is a SI prefix since 1960.

Femto: Femto came from a Danish word femten which means fifteen.

It denotes 10-15 i.e. 0.000 000 000 000 001.

It is a SI prefix since 1964.

Atto: Atto came from a Danish word atten that means eighteen.

It denotes 0.000 000 000 000 000 001.

It is a SI prefix since 1964.

Zepto: Zepto came from a Latin word Septem which means seven.

It is denoted as 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001.

It is a SI prefix since 1991.

Yocto: Yocto it is derived from Latin and Greek word Octo means eight.

It denotes 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001.

It is a SI prefix since 1991.

Q.2. Recognize appropriate graphical method to be used to represent below data and identify
whether it is a qualitative or quantitative data. Insert the graph using the data given below.

Ans. It is a qualitative data showing property such as Length, Width and Height of the batteries.
 PASSENGER CAR AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL_BATTERIES 24-
VOLT (12 CELLS)
350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
21 22F 22HF 22NF 22R 24 24F 24H 24R 24T 25 26 26R 27 27F 27H

Length Width Height

Q.2.b. Recognize appropriate graphical method to represent the data given below and
identify whether the given data is qualitative or quantitative type.

In Rustomjee academy for Global careers students work for 32 hours doing their
internships in Industry, they attend lectures for 18 hours on Fridays and Saturday
and on an average they 6 lecture hours spending quality time with their family
and friends

Ans: it is a quantative data showing specified time spend for.

10

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Time Spend in Industry Time spend is college Lectures Time spend with family and friends
Q.2.C. Hospitality has organized a WOW Wednesday, an event where students and
faculty can have food prepared by the Hospitality students on chargeable basis.
The Head of the department of hospitality has been asked to take feedback from
every one and submit a report.
Below is the feedback data received from two groups, you need to recognize
whether this data is quantitative or qualitative in nature and suggest a graphical
method to represent the data.
Ans: It is showing qualitative data as it is showing quality of the food and management and
service.

Food
6

0
Variety Quantity Serving Portion Presentation

Group A Group B Group.B

Service
6

0
Speed Staff courtesy Staff knowledge

Group A Group.A Group.B

 Venue
6

0
Location Atmosphere

Group A Group B