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07 February 1917
Schooling
University Education
Honours
Awards
Judicial Career
Pre-judicial Career
Biographical Notes
Harry Talbot Gibbs was born on 7 February 1917 in Sydney, New South Wales, son of Harry Victor
Gibbs, solicitor, and his wife, Flora Macdonald Talbot (née Woods), school teacher. He attended Boys’
Central State School, Ipswich, and Ipswich Grammar School before attending the University of
Queensland where he was inaugural president of the Law Students Society, president of the University of
Queensland Students Union, vice-president of Emmanuel College and editor of the student journal,
Galmahra. He graduated Bachelor of Arts with first class honours (1937) and Bachelor of Laws with first
class honours (1939).
On 30 May 1939, Gibbs was admitted as a barrister of the Supreme Court of Queensland. After a brief
period in practice at the bar in Brisbane, he enlisted for war service on 2 December 1939. Gibbs held staff
appointments throughout the Second World War, attaining the rank of major and was Mentioned in
Despatches on 29 September 1945. Gibbs married Muriel Ruth Dunn, a graduate in law at the University
of Queensland, on 17 November 1944. They had three daughters and one son. His war work provided the
inspiration for a thesis concerning the legal system of New Guinea for which he was awarded a Master of
Laws degree by the University of Queensland (1946). Gibbs returned to practice at the bar in Brisbane
and lectured at the University of Queensland law school (1948-59). Gibbs took silk on 7 February 1957
(became Barrister).
On 8 June 1961, Gibbs was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland. Gibbs served as
chairman of the Supreme Court library committee (1963-67), conducted a commission of inquiry into
allegations concerning the National Hotel (1964), was chairman of the commission of inquiry into the
expansion of the Australian sugar industry (1963) and was chairman of the Rules Revision Committee.
On 24 June 1967, Gibbs resigned from the court to take up a position as a judge of the Federal Court of
Bankruptcy and the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory.
On 4 August 1970, Gibbs was appointed a judge of the High Court of Australia. He was appointed a
Knight of the British Empire (1970) and a Privy Councillor (1972). On 12 February 1981, he became
chief justice of the High Court. Gibbs was appointed a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of St
Michael and St George (1983). In 1987, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (1987).
Gibbs was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Queensland (1980) and Griffith
University and was made an honorary bencher of Lincoln’s Inn.
Gibbs retired from judicial office, at the statutory retirement age of 70, on 5 February 1987. He chaired
the review of the Commonwealth Criminal Law (1987-91) and Queensland Parliamentary Judges
Commission of Inquiry (19890. In 2003, he was awarded the Centenary Medal. Gibbs died in Sydney on
25 June 2005. Upon his death, Lady Gibbs donated a number of Gibbs' personal and professional
materials to the Supreme Court Library Queensland. “
“Personal advantages Sir Harry Gibbs came to the High Court with numerous advantages. One was a
good school and university education, which gave him wide literary and historical interests”
In this he was generally thought to stand in contrast to his energetic but combative predecessor, Sir
Garfield Barwick, who was Chief Justice for 17 years