CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS DEL PUENTE

Puente CS3
L = 20.25m
H = 8m
Ancho del tablero = 20.60m

1 1
N = 40 + * L + H = 40 + * 20.5 + 8.50 = 53.63cm = 55cm
4 4

Reacciones de las Vigas

4 vigas

✓ Reacción por Carga Muerta

Rviga = 37167 kg

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 37167 * 4
RCM = = 13516kg / m
11

✓ Reacción por Carga Viva (sin impacto)

2.25P
RCV = * ( Lc − 2.85)
Lc

Pd = 7258 *1.20 * 1.64 = 14284 kg

2.25 *14284
RCV = * (20.25 − 2.85) = 27615kg / m
20.25

27615 * 4
RCV = = 10042kg / m
11

Características del Suelo

 = 32°
Zona Sísmica = 3
Ao = 0.3g
Csh = 0.5 Ao Csh = 0.15
Csv = 2/3 Csh Csv = 0.10
γ = 1.8 t/m3
f = 0.5 Factor de fricción

Suponiendo δ = β = i = 0
Ka =
(1 − Sen ) = 0.307
(1 + Sen )
Ka = 0.307

 Csh   0.5 * Ao 
 = arctag  = arctag 
 1 − csv   1 − 1 / 3 Ao 
Si Ao = 0.30 θ = 9.46°

Kas = 0.415

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 1 1
E =  * H 2 * Ka E = 1.8* 8 2 * 0.307
2 2

E = 17.68 ton/m

1
EDa =  * H 2 ( Kas − Ka)(1 − Csv)
2

1
EDa = 1.8 * 8 2 (0.415 − 0.307)(1 − 0.1)
2

EDa = 5.60 ton / m

2 M ESTB = 29 .87 ton / m

M ESTB = 5.60 * * 8
3

Fuerza de Frenado o Longitudinal

FL = 0.05 * CV Actuando a 1,83 m sobre el tablero

1 FL = 0.25ton / m
FL = 0.05(0.952 * 20.25 + 8.17)2 *
11

Viento en la superestructura

0.059 * 20.25 * (1.2 + 1.5) W = 0.29 ton / m

W=
11

Viento sobre la carga viva

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 0.06 * 20.25 W = 0.11 ton / m
WL =
11

Figura Área(m2) Peso (ton/m) XAn ( m ) MA(ton-m/m )

1 4.48 10.75 2.8 30.10
2 3.12 7.49 2.15 16.10
3 .675 1.62 2.5 4.05
4 .5 1.2 2.57 3.08
5 .09 .22 2.87 .63
6 .05 .12 2.82 .34
7 0.71 1.28 2.50 3.20
8 21.10 37.98 4.135 157.05

 P = 60.66t  M = 214 .55t − m

concreto = 8.92 m 3 deconcreto / mlmuro

Centro de gravedad del muro

4.48 * (0.4) + 3.12 * (3.64) + 0.675 * (2.6) + 0.5 * (7.1) + 0.09 * (6.95) + 0.05 * (6.6)
Ycg MURO =
8.92
Ycg MURO = 2.18 m

Wmuro = 8.92m 3 * 2.4 t = 21.41t

m3

Diferentes tipos de casos:

• Caso A:

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 Relleno compactado detrás del fuste.

K 0 = 1 − Sen = 1 − Sen32 = 0.47

1
E = * 1.8 * 8 2 * 0.47 = 27.07
2
1
Z = * 8 = 2.67
3
Mv = 27.07 * 2.67 = 72.19t − m
 = tg = tg 32 = 0.66
 = 0.5 Para ser conservador

Festab Ptotal *  60.66 * 0.5

F .Sdesl = = = = 1.12
Fdesl E 27.07

F .Sdesl  1.5 No cumple

Festab Ptotal *  60.66 * 0.66

F .Sdesl = = = = 1.49  1.5
Fdesl E 27.07
F .Sdesl  1.5 OK

Factor de seguridad al volcamiento:

Mestab 214.55
F .Svolc = = = 2.97  1.5
Mvolcantes 72.19

Fuerzas sobre el terreno

214.55 − 72.19
a= = 2.35
60.66
P
 max = (4 L − 6a)
L2 60.66
 max = (4 * 5.6 − 6 * 2.35)  max = 16 .05ton / m
5.6 2

P
 min = (6a − 2 L)
L2 60.66
 min = (6 * 2.35 − 2 * 5.6)  min = 5.61 ton / m
5.6 2

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 Los esfuerzos máximos y mínimos no superan al admisible (  adm = 20t / m 2 ), el

muro es estable.

• Caso B:

Estribo Cargado

GRUPO I

GRUPO (I) = D, L, CF, E, B, ST

B=Flotación

D=Muerta

L=Viva

CF=Fuerza centrifuga (curva)

E=Empuje

ST=Flujo de agua (corriente)

214.55 + (13.52 + 10.04) * (1.87 + 0.25)

F .Svolc = = 7.48
17.68 * 2
F .Svolc = 7.48  1.5

(60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04)0.5 F .Sdesl = 2.38  1.5

F .Sdesl = = 2.38
17.68

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

214.55 + (13.52 + 10.04) * 2.12 − 17.68 * 2

a= = 2.72
60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04

P
 max = (4 L − 6a)
L2
Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 max = (4 * 5.6 − 6 * 2.72)
(60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04)  max = 16.33 ton / m  20
5.6 2

P
 min = (6a − 2 L)
L2

 min = (6 * 2.72 − 2 * 5.6)

(60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04)  min = 13.75 ton / m  20
5.6 2

GRUPO II

GRUPO (II) = D + E + B + SF + W

214.55 + 13.52 * 2.12

F .Svolc = = 6.27
17.68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 + 0.11 * 9.83

F .Svolc = 6.27  1.5

(60.66 + 13.52) * 0.5

F .Sdesl = = 2.05
17.68 + 0.29 + 0.11

F .Sdesl = 2.05  1.5

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

(214.55 + 13.52 * 2.12) − (17.68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 + 0.11 * 9.83)

a= = 2.76
60.66 + 13.52

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 60.66 + 13.52
P  max = (4 * 5.6 − 6 * 2.76) = 13.81ton / m
 max = ( 4 L − 6a ) 2 5.6 2
L
 max = 13.81  1.25 * 20

60.66 + 13.52
P  max = (6 * 2.76 − 2 * 5.6) = 12.68ton / m
 min = (6 a − 2 L ) 2 5.6 2
L
 max = 12.68  1.25 * 20

GRUPO III

GRUPO (III) = D, L, E, 0.3W, WL, LF

214.55 + 13.52 * 2.12 + 10.04 * 2.12

F .Svolc = = 6.68  1.5
17.68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 * 0.3 + 0.11 * 9.83 + 0.25 * 9.83

(60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04) * 0.5

F .Sdesl = = 2.32  1.5
17.68 + 0.3 * 0.29 + 0.11 + 0.25

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

214.55 + 13.52 * 2.12 + 10.04 * 2.12 − (17.68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 * 0.3 + 0.11 * 9.83 + 0.25 * 9.83)
a=
60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04
a = 2.67 m

P
 max = (4 L − 6a)
L2 60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04
 max = (4 * 5.6 − 6 * 2.67)
5.6 2

 max = 17.13 ton / m  1.25 * 20

60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04

P  min = (6 * 2.67 − 2 * 5.6)
 min = (6a − 2 L ) 2 5.6 2
L
 max = 12.94 ton / m  1.25 * 20

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
GRUPO VII

GRUPO VII: D, E, SF, EQ

Wse = 159674Kg
Sse = 159674 * 0.15 = 23951

23.951 = 2.34
10.25

Wmuro = 8.92m 3 * 2.4 t = 21.41t

m3
Smuro = 21 .4 * 0.15 = 3.21

1. Sin el sismo vertical

(60.66 + 13.52) * 0.5

F .Sdesl = = 1.30  1.5
17.68 + 5.60 + 3.21 + 2.34

214.55 + 13.52 * 2.12

F .Svolc = = 3.18  1.5
17.68 * 2 + 5.60 * 4 + 3.21 * 2.18 + 2.34 * 5

a=
(214.55 + 13.52 * 2.12) − (17.68 + 5.60 * 4 + 3.21* 2.18 + 2.34 * 5) = 2.48
60.66 + 13.52

60.66 + 13.52
 max = (4 * 5.6 − 6 * 2.48) = 17.79  1.33 * 20
5.6 2
60.66 + 13.52
 min = (6 * 2.48 − 2 * 5.6) = 8.70  1.33 * 20
5.6 2

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
 1
b = 2.48  b = 7.44
3
b *  max
V =
2
 V = 60.66 + 13.52 = 74.18
7.44 *  max
74.18 =
2
 max = 19.94

NOTA

1.30<1.5  Para aumentar el factor de seguridad de deslizamiento, es necesario

colocar un dentellon.

1 1
Kp = = = 3.26
Ka 0.307

El empuje pasivo

* Kp * H 2 *  = * 3.26 *1.8 * (0.8 + hD )

1 1
Ep =
2

2 2

60.66 + 13.52
F .Sdesl = = 1.15 *1.5
17.68 + 5.60 + 3.21 + 2.34 − 2.93(0.8 + hD )
2

hD = −3.94
hD = 0.5m

Acero de Puntera:

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
19.94 Y
= 1  Y1 = 15.88t / m
5.60 4.46
19.94 Y
= 2  Y2 = 13.28t / m
5.60 3.73
V = 0.8 * 1.14 * 2400 − (19940 + 15880 ) *
1.14
= 18229 Kg − m
2
Vu = 1.3 * 18229 = 23698 Kg − m
Vr = 0.85 * 0.53 * 240 * 100 * 73 = 50947  23698

 6660 *1.87 2 
M = 0.8 *1.87 * 2400 * 0.94 − 13280 *1.87 * 0.94 + * 1.87  = 27731Kg − m
 2 3 
Mu 1.3
= * 27731 = 40057 Kg − m
 0.9

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
Acero

Mu = 40057Kg − m
b = 100
d = 73
As = 13.71cm2
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2
Fy = 4200Kg / cm 2

14 14
As min = *b * d = *100 * 73 = 24.33cm
Fy 4200
1.33 Ascal = 1.33 *13.31 = 17.70cm 2   3 / 4" c / 16cm / m

Acero de retracción y Temperatura:

Asrt = 0.002 * b * t = 0.002 *100 * 80 = 16 cm 2   3 / 4" c / 17 cm / m

Acero de Talón:

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
19.94 Y1
=  Y1 = 10.43
5.6 2.93
10.43 Y2
=  Y2 = 7.83
2.93 2.20

2.2 * 7830
V = 7.2 * 2.2 * 1800 + 2400 * 0.8 * 2.2 − = 24123
2
Vu = 1.3 * 24123 = 31360Kg − m
Vr = 50947  Vu
10430 * 2.93 1
M = 7.2 * 2.93 * 1800 * 1.47 + 2.93 * 0.8 * 2400 * 1.47 − * 2.93
2 3
M = 49166.23Kg − m
1.3
Mu = * 49166.23 = 71018Kg − m
0.9

Mu = 71018Kg − m
b = 100
d = 73 As = 23.97cm2
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2

Fy = 4200Kg / cm2

Asmin = 24.33cm2

1.33Ascal = 1.33*23.97 =31.88cm2

Usar As mínimo
Ø3/4” c/11cm/m

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
Diseño del Fuste:

Ka * H 2 *  = * 0.307 * (7.2 ) * 1.8 = 14.32t − m

1 1
E=
2

2 2
1
Y = * 7.20 = 2.4
3
Me = 14.32 * 2.4 = 34.37t − m

EA =
1
(Kas − Ka ) * H 2 *  = 1 (0.415 − 0.307) * 7.2 2 *1.8 = 5.04t − m
2 2
2
Y= 7.20 = 4.8
3
M EA = 5.04 * 4.8 = 24.19t − m
W = 60.66 − 10.75 = 49.91 * 0.15 = 7.4
Mt = 34.37 + 24.19 + 7.49 * 3.60 + 2.34 * 5.67 = 98.79t − m
Mu 1.3
= 98.79 = 1421.7t − m
 0.9

Mu = 142700Kg − m
b = 100
d = 73 As = 50.08cm2  1" c / 10 cm
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2

Fy = 4200Kg / cm 2

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
Sección a 3.60m

Ka * H 2 *  = * 0.307 * (3.6 ) * 1.8 = 3.58t − m

1 1
E=
2

2 2
1
Y = * 3.60 = 1.2
3
Me = 3.58 * 1.2 = 4.30t − m

EA =
1
(Kas − Ka ) * H 2 *  = 1 (0.415 − 0.307) * 3.6 2 *1.8 = 2.52t − m
2 2
2
Y= 3.6 = 2.4
3
M EA = 2.4 * 2.52 = 6.05t − m
Mt = 4.30 + 6.05 + 3.5 * 2.1 + 2.34 * 2.575 = 23.73t − m
Mu 1.3
= 23.73 = 34.27t − m
 0.9

Mu = 34270Kg − m
b = 100
d = 70.5 As = 11.77cm2
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2
Fy = 4200Kg / cm 2

As min = 23.5cm2

As cal = 1.33*11.77 = 15.65cm2  1" c / 30 cm / m

Asrt = 0.0012 * b * d = 0.0012 *100 * 70 = 8.4cm 2 Colocar malla

Ø ½” c/15cm

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia
Sección a 1m
E = Ka * H 2 *  = * 0.307 * (1) * 1.8 = 0.28t − m
1 1 2

2 2
1
Y = * 1 = 0.33
3
Me = 0.28 * 0.33 = 0.09t − m

EA =
1
(Kas − Ka ) * H 2 *  = 1 (0.415 − 0.307) *12 *1.8 = 0.097t − m
2 2
2
Y = 1 = 0.67
3
M EA = 0.097 * 0.67 = 0.065t − m
Mt = 0.09 + 0.065 + 0.3 * 0.5 * 1.8 = 0.43t − m
Mu 1 .3
= 0.43 = 0.62t − m
 0.9
Atr = 0.0012 * b * d = 0.0012 * 100 * 70 = 8.4cm 2 / m

Mu = 620 Kg − m
b = 100
d = 43 As = 0.34cm2
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2
Fy = 4200Kg / cm 2

Ascal = 1.33 * 0.34 = 0.44cm 2

As min = 14.33cm 2  1 / 2" c / 9cm / m

Fernández, Marisol
Jordán, Kelly
Meneses, Ilka
Rodríguez, Eloy
Sánchez, Patricia