Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018

File wU‡Z cv‡eb:

Combined 3 bank So, Sonali Cash, Basic Bank, PKB EO, Karmasansthan bank

Ab¨ †h †Kvb mgvavb †_‡K A‡bK mn‡R Ges e¨vL¨v we‡kølY I mvBW‡bvU mn mgvavb|
Avkv Kwi mevB fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
Prepared by: MD Khairul Alam (Writer)

AUST Gi cixÿvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡ib:

AUST ব :

1. Tima & Speed (With Train+Boat) ব ।

ব ।

2. Equation । ! " # ব$ % & '( )#।*

3. Time & Work & + ।( & !, ,- % , ব ,

" ,)

4. Partnership: - । ব $ + - %" ; ব ব " . %/ -

% , + "+ " ব 01 2 + ব ,% " # & ব ! ,
0 * + 3 2 * । ব / ব 0 ব 4 + ব & ।

5. Percentage+Profit loss and Interest ( % ব 2 &ব " # 5 *

ব " '( )#*, %6 AUST '( , ব ব ।)

6. Probability AUST ব ব । 7/8 ব ।

/" & 9 :
+ / % Probability " ।
% ব+. + " ! ; ;ব " " ব 0< 6 - 0< 2 /
Probability 2 " 6 ।

7. AUST ব &/ # " # । ব " 6% ব ।

8. Mensuration ব " 8 6+ ব = 0 ব ( / )

9. Solid Geometry ব > ? !ব% " 6 % ,

@ # # " & ! ব।

10. ব* ব & + 6 % ! ব। ; '( ব ব ।( 9

+ব A 8 । % )

B0 " বC & ।

Khairul’s - 1
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Post name : Senior Officer (3Banks) Exam date: 17-08-2018
Exam taker: Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology (AUST).
1. A train 300m long, overtakes a man walking along the line (in the same direction of the
train) at the speed of 4 km per hour and passed him in 30 sec. The train reached the
station in 15 minutes after it has passed the man. In what time did the man reach the
station? [BSC-Combined exam-(SO-3Banks)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: 300 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb GKB w`‡K 4 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M Pjgvb GKRb e¨w³‡K 30 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i|
†UªbwU gvbylwU‡K AwZµg Kivi 15 wgwbU ci †÷k‡b †cŠ‡Q| KLb gvbylwU †÷k‡b †cŠQv‡e?
‡Uªb = 300wg. 15 wgwb‡Ui iv¯Ív •
•
gvbyl
‡÷kb

e¨vL¨v: gv‡Si ‡h iv¯Ív †Uª‡bwU 15wgwb‡U hvq, Zv gvbylwU‡K †h‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? Zv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Solution:
In 30 sec the train goes = 300m
300
∴ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = m
30
300 × 3600
∴ ‘’ 3600 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ =
30
= 36000m or 36000÷1000 = 36km/hr. [Since, 1000m = 1km]
(GB 36wKwg ïay †Uªb ev ïay gvby‡li MwZ‡eM bv| KviY ‡Uªb I gvbyl GKcv‡k hvIqvi Kvi‡Y MwZ‡eM we‡qvM K‡i 36
n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j we‡qvM Kivi Av‡M wQj, 36+4 = 40 hv †Uª‡bi MwZ| )
Let, Train’s speed = x Φ
ATQ,
x- 4 = 36 (‡h‡nZz GKB w`‡K †M‡j MwZ‡eM we‡qvM Ki‡j Relative speed ‡ei nq|)
So, x = 40km/hr (GUv †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM)
Now, in 1hr or 60min the train goes = 40km
40
∴ in 1min ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = km
60
40 × 15
∴ in 15min‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = km = 10km (A_©vr gv‡Si duvKv RvqMvUv 10wKwg)
60
[‡Uª‡bi hvIqv 10 wKwg iv¯ÍvB gvbylUv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †h mgq jvM‡e †mUvB DËi| ]
Now,The man goes 4km in = 1 hr.
1
∴ ’’ ‘’ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ = hr.
4
10
∴ ’’ ‘’ ‘’ 10 ‘’ ‘’ = hr.= 2.5 hrs. Ans: 2.5hrs
4
Khairul’s - 2
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
2. Two boats on opposite banks of a river start moving towards each other. They first pass
each other 1400 meters from one bank. They each continue to the opposite bank,
immediately turn around and start back to the other bank. When they pass each other a
second time, they are 600 meters from the other bank. We assume that each boat travels
at a constant speed all along the journey. What's the width of the river? [BSC-Combined
exam-(SO-3Banks)-2018-(Written)]

A_©: GKwU b`xi `y Zxi †_‡K `ywU †bŠKv GKwU AciwUi w`‡K PjwQj| ‡bŠKv `ywU cÖ_g Zxi †_‡K 1400 wgUvi `~‡i
cÖ_gevi wgwjZ nq| Gfv‡e Zx‡i †cŠQvi ci Avevi hvÎvi‡¤¢i ¯’v‡b wd‡i Avmvvi mgq Zviv Aci Zxi †_‡K 600wgUvi
`~‡i wØZxqev‡ii gZ wgwjZ nq| m¤ú~Y© hvÎvc‡_ ‡bŠKv`ywU GKB MwZ‡Z Pj‡Z _v‡K| b`xwUi cÖ¯^¯’ KZUyKz?
Solution: (cÖkœwU fv‡jvfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`Lyb|)
Let the width of the river be ‘w’ meters.
Speed of first boat = x m and speed of second boat = y
According to the 1st condition,
1400 w − 1400 Dis tan ce
= -------- (i) ( = Time Ges mvÿv‡Zi mgq `yRb B mgvb mgq ‡j‡M‡Q)
x y Speed
According to the 2nd condition,
w + 600 2 w − 600
= -------- (ii) (cÖ_g †bŠKv b`xi G cvk †_‡K Icv‡k wM‡q Avevi 600 wd‡i Avmvi mgq
x y
2q †bŠKvwUI m¤ú~Y© c_ wM‡q wØZxqevi ïiæi RvqMvq wd‡i Avm‡Z 600 wg Av‡MB †`Lv n‡q‡Q)
By, (ii) ÷ (i) we get,
w + 600 1400 2 w − 600 w − 1400
÷ = ÷ (‡hvM we‡qvM Ki‡j (x,y) ev` hv‡e bv, ZvB fvM Ki‡Z n‡e)
x x y y
w + 600 x 2w − 600 y
⇒ × = ×
x 1400 y w − 1400
w + 600 2 w − 600
⇒ =
1400 w − 1400
⇒ w2 -1400w+600w-840000 = 2800w-840000
⇒ w2 -800w = 2800w (By adding 840000 in both side)
⇒ w2 = 3600w
∴w = 3600 (Dividing by w)
So, width of the river = 3600 m. cÖkœwU Kíbvq †`L‡Z wVK Ggb
st
1400m 1 meeting w-1400m

Zxi-1
1st boat
• 2nd boat
river Zxi-2
•
2w-600 2nd meeting 600m

Khairul’s - 3
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
♦Alternative solution: (eyS‡Z cvi‡j Kg wj‡L mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ GB wbqgwU mnR)
Let the width of the river be ‘w’ meters.
At the time of first meeting first boat travelled = 1400m and 2nd boat travelled w-1400 m,
At the time of 2nd meeting first boat travelled = w+600m and 2nd boat travelled 2w-600m.
According to the question,
1400 : w-1400 = w+600 : 2w-600 (‡h‡nZz MwZ‡eM Dfq‡ÿ‡Î Constant wQj ZvB c‡_i AbycvZ mgvb n‡e)
1400 w + 600
⇒ =
w − 1400 2 w − 600
⇒ w2 -1400w + 600w - 840000 = 2800w - 840000
⇒ w2 -800w = 2800w
⇒ w2 = 3600w
∴w = 3600 (Dividing by w)
So, width of the river = 3600 m. Ans: 3600 meters

3. In a mixture of milk and water, their ratio is 4:5 in the first container and the same
mixture has 5:1 in the 2nd container. In what ratio should be extracted from each
container and poured into the 3rd container, so that the ratio of milk and water comes
to 5:4 in the 3rd container? [BSC-Combined exam-(SO-3Banks)-2018-(Written)]

A_©: `ywU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 4:5 Ges 5:1| Dfq cvÎ †_‡K KZ Abycv‡Z `ya I cvwb Zz‡j 3q GKwU
cv‡Î ivL‡j ‡mLv‡b `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5:4 n‡e?

Solution: (eyS‡Z mgm¨v n‡j mgvav‡bi †k‡li evsjv e¨vL¨wU co–b )

Let, x liter of mixture taken from 1st container and poured into 3rd container
and y liter of mixture taken from 2nd container and poured into 3rd container.
Ratio of milk and water in 1st container is 4:5 sum of ratio = 4+5 = 9
4 4x
So, amount of milk extracted from 1st container = x × = (KviY x Gi g‡a¨ `ya : cvwb = 4:5)
9 9
5 5x
∴Amount of water extracted from 1st container = x × = (KviY x G `ya ev‡` evKxUv cvwb)
9 9
Ratio of milk and water in 2nd container is 5:1 sum of ratio = 5+1 = 6
5 5y
So, amount of milk extracted from 2nd container = y × = (KviY y Gi g‡a¨ `ya : cvwb = 5:1)
6 6
1 y
∴Amount of water extracted from 1st container = y × = (KviY y ‡Z `ya ev‡` evKxUv cvwb))
6 6
4 x 5 y 8 x + 15 y
Total milk in 3rd container = + = (cÖ_g I 2q cvÎ †_‡K ‡bqv `y‡ai †hvMdj)
9 6 18
5x y 10x + 3y
Total Water in 3rd container = + = (cÖ_g I 2q cvÎ †_‡K ‡bqv cvwbi †hvMdj)
9 6 18

Khairul’s - 4
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
According to the question,
8x + 15 y 10x + 3y
: = 5:4 (Z…Zxq cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi cwigv‡Yi AbycvZ = 5:4 )
18 18
8x + 15y †evSvi Rb¨ e¨vL¨:
18 5 cÖ _ g cvÎ †_‡K †h x GKK ‡bqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z `y‡ai cwigvY KZ? cvwbi cwigvb
⇒ = KZ? GUv †ei Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g cv‡Îi `ya:cvwb = 4:5 Gi mvnvh¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q:
10x + 3y 4
18 GKB fv‡e 2q cvÎ ‡bqv y ‡Z KZUzKz `ya Ges cvwb Av‡Q Zv †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q
32x + 60 y 50x + 15y Ges †k‡l `yB cvÎ †_‡K †bqv `ya I cvwbi ‡gvU cwigv‡Yi AbycvZ = 5:4
⇒ =
18 18
⇒32x-50x = 15y-60y (Dividing both side by 18 )
⇒ -18x = -45y
x − 45 5
⇒ = = (AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j Gfv‡e Dc‡i wb‡P wj‡L cÖ_‡g fMœvsk mvRv‡Z nq|)
y − 18 2
∴x:y = 5:2 Ans: 5:2
Confusion clear: x= `ya Ges y = cvwb fve‡jB Dëvcvëv jvM‡e| A_P welqUv Ggb †h: aiæb cÖ_g cv‡Î 5x
cwigvY wgkÖY Av‡Q (`ya+cvwb), †mLvb †_‡K me¸‡jvB bv wb‡q eis gvÎ x wjUvi `ªeY Z…Zxq cv‡Î ivLv n‡jv| GLb GB x
wjUv‡ii meB wK `ya? Aek¨B bv| KviY cÖ_g cv‡Îi †gvU `ªe‡Y †hgb `ya I cvwb GK‡Î wQj x Gi g‡a¨I wVK `ya I cvwb
Df‡q Av‡Q| †KvbUv KZUzKz Av‡Q? 4:5 Abycv‡Z `ya I cvwb Av‡Q| Gfv‡e †mB x Gi `ya I 2q cvÎ †_‡K †bqv y Gi
g‡a¨ `y‡ai cwigvY †ei K‡i Zv †hvM Ki‡j 3q cv‡Î `ya KZUzKz Av‡Q Zv †ei n‡e GKBfv‡e cvwb I †ei n‡e| Gici
AbycvZ mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
4. The number of girls in a school is 160 more than 1/3 of the total enrollment in the
school. The number of boys is 280 more than 1/7 of the total enrollment in the school.
How many pupils in the school are girls and boys? [BSC-Combined exam-(SO-3Banks)-2018-
(Written)]
A_©: GKwU K¬v‡mi †gvU QvÎx‡`i msL¨v me©‡gvU QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i 1/3 As‡ki †_‡KI 160 Rb †ewk| Avevi Qv·`i msL¨v
†gvU QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i 1/7 Ask †_‡KI 280 †ewk| H ¯‹z‡j ‡gvU KZRb QvÎx Av‡Q ?
Solution:
Let, total number of pupils in the school = x
x x
So, total girls = + 160, and total number of boys = +280
3 7
According to the question,
x x
+ 160+ +280 = x (QvÎ-QvÎx wg‡j me©‡gvU = x Rb|)
3 7
x x
⇒ x = + + 440 cÖgvY †`‡L wbb: AvZ¥wek¦vm evo‡e|
3 7 me©‡gvU QvÎ-QvÎx 840 Gi g‡a¨ QvÎx 440
x x Ges 840 Gi 1/3 Ask = 280| Zvn‡j 440-280 = 160
⇒ x - - = 440 Avevi QvÎ = 840-440 = 400, GLb, 840 Gi 1/7 =120
3 7
Zvn‡j 400-120 = 280 hv cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë K¬z¸‡jvi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq|

Khairul’s - 5
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
21x − 7 x − 3x
⇒ = 440
21
11x
⇒ = 440
21
⇒ 11x- 440×21
440 × 21
⇒ x=
11
∴ x=840
840
So, number of girls = + 160 = 280 + 160 = 440
3
840
and number of girls = + 280 = 120 + 280 = 400 Ans: 440 and 400
7

5. A can do a piece of work in 120 days and B can do it in 150 days. They work together
for 20 days then B leaves and A continues the work alone. 12 days after C joins in place
of B and the work is completed in 48 days more. In how many days can C do it if he
works alone? [BSC-Combined exam-(SO-3Banks)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: A GKwU KvR 120 w`‡b Ges B H KvRwU 150 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î 20 w`b KvR Kivi ci B P‡j
†Mj Ges A GKvKx KvR Ki‡Z _vK‡jv| A 12 w`b KvR Kivi ci H KvRwU‡Z B Gi ¯’v‡b C Zvi mv‡_ †hvM w`j|
Ges Av‡iv 48 w`‡b m¤ú~Y© KvRwU †kl n‡jv| m¤ú~Y© KvRwU C GKvKx KZw`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
Solution: (GB wbqgUv eo g‡b n‡jI GUv Ki‡Z Kg mgq jvM‡e, KviY GUv cÖPwjZ wbqg)
In, 120 days A can do = 1 part
1
∴ ‘’ 1 day A ‘’ ‘’ = part.
120
In, 150 days B can do = 1 part
1
∴ ‘’ 1 day B ‘’ ‘’ = part.
150
1 1 5+ 4 9 3
So, in 1 day A and B together can do = + = = = part.
120 150 600 600 200
3 × 20 3
∴ ‘’ 20 days A and B ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = part.
200 10
12 1
Again, In, 12 days A can do = = = part.
120 10
3 1 3 +1 4 2
In first 20+10 = 30 days total work done = + = = = part,
10 10 10 10 5
2 5−2 3
Work left after 30days = 1 − = = part.
5 5 5
3
Now, Part is done by A and C = 48 days,
5
Khairul’s - 6
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
5
So, 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ A and C = 48 × = 80 days
3
In, 80 days A and C can do = 1 part.
1
∴ ‘’ 1 day A and C ‘’ ‘’ = part. (GLvb †_‡K C Gi jvMv w`b‡K x a‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq)
80
1 1 3−2 1
In 1 day C can do = {(A+C)’s 1 day’s work - A’s 1 day’s work} = − = =
80 120 240 240
1
part is done by C in = 1 day
240
∴ 1 part is done by C in = 240 days.

Alternative solution: (Kv‡Ri †gvU cwigvY‡K BDwbU a‡i)

Suppose, Total Work be 600 units [LCM of 120 and 150]
600
So, 1 day work of A = = 5 units
120
600
And, 1 day work of B = = 4 units
150
Again, Let 1 day work of C = C units
According to the question,
20×(5+4) + (12×5) + 48×(5+C) = 600
⇒48×(5+C) = 600 - 240
⇒ C = 7.5 - 5 = 2.5
600
So, C alone can complete the work in = 240 days Ans: 240 days
2.5

6. A manufacturing company uses two machines A and B with different production

capacities. Where working alone machine A can produce a production lot in 5 hours
and machine B can produce the same lot in x hours.when the two machine operate
simultaneously to fill the same production lot, it takes them 2 hours to complete the
job.how many hours will the machine B take to produce the production lot alone? [BSC-
Combined exam-(SO-3Banks)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: Drc`vbKvix GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi `ywU ‡gwkb A Ges B Gi wfbœ wfbœ Drcv`b ÿgZv i‡q‡Q| †gwkb A, 5 N›Uvq hv
Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i †gwkb B, †K GKB cwigvY cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Z x N›Uv mgq jv‡M| hLb `ywU ‡gwkb GK‡Î KvR
K‡i ZLb GKB cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Z 2 N›Uv mgq jv‡M| ‡gwkb B GKvKx KvR Ki‡j Zv Drcv`b Ki‡Z me©‡gvU KZ
N›Uv mgq jvM‡e?

Solution: ( cÖPwjZ wbq‡g mnR mgvavb)

In, 5hours machine A can produce = 1 part
1
∴ ‘’ 1 hr ‘’ A ‘’ ‘’ = part.
5
Khairul’s - 7
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018

In, x hours machine B can produce = 1 part

1
∴ ‘’ 1 hr ‘’ B ‘’ ‘’ = part.
x
Again,
In, 2hours machine A and B together can produce = 1 part
1
∴ ‘’ 1 hr ‘’ A and B ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = part.
2
According to the question,
1 1 1 1
+ = (A Ges B Gi 1 N›Uvq Kiv †gvU Drcv`‡bi cwigv‡bvi †hvMdj = †gvU Drcv`‡bi Ask)
5 x 2 2
1 1 1
⇒ = −
x 2 5
1 5−2
⇒ =
x 10
1 3
⇒ =
x 10
10 10 1
⇒3x = 10 ∴x = So, B alone takes = hrs or 3.33hrs or 3 hr or 3hrs 20mins
3 3 3
Ans: 3hr 20 min
Alternate Solution: (‡gvU Kv‡Ri cwigvY‡K BDwbU a‡i|)
Let, the total work be = 10 units. [LCM of 5 and 2]
10
So, in 1 hr, A can produce = = 2 units.
5
10
And, in 1 hr, A & B together can produce = = 5 units
2
Then, in 1 hr, B can produce = (5-2) = 3 units (`yR‡bi †_‡K 1 R‡bi Uv ev` w`‡j Ab¨ R‡biUv †ei n‡e)
10 1
So, B alone can produce the lot in hr or 3 hr or 3hr. 20 min Ans: 3hr 20 min
3 3
‡`‡L ivLyb Ab¨ A‡bK As‡K Kv‡R w`‡e|
10
hr wKfv‡e 3 N›Uv 20 wgwbU n‡q †Mj?
3
10
hr×60 =200 wgwbU (‡h †Kvb N›Uv‡K 60 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j wgwbU nq)= 180+20 wg= 3N›Uv 20 wgwbU|
3
10 1 1
or hr = 3 hr = 3hr + ×60min = 3hr 20min
3 3 3

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Khairul’s - 8
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018

Sonali Bank Ltd.

Post name: Officer (Cash) Exam Date: 18-05-2018
Exam taker: Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology (AUST)
01. A, B and C are Partners. ‘A’ whose money has been in the business for 4 months claims
1/8 of the profits, ‘B’ whose money has been in the business for 6 months claims 1/3 of
the profits. If ‘C’ had Tk.1560 in the business for 8 months, how much money did A and
B contribute to the business? [Sonali Bank (Cash)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: GKwU †hŠ_ e¨emvq A,B I C wZbRb Askx`vi| H e¨emvq A 4 gv‡mi Rb¨ wewb‡qvM K‡i gybvdvi 1/8 Ask
Ges B, 6 gv‡mi Rb¨ wewb‡qvM K‡i gybvdvi 1/3 Ask `vex K‡i ev cvq| hw` C 8 gv‡mi Rb¨ 1560 UvKv wewb‡qvM
K‡i, Z‡e AI B cÖ‡Z¨†K e¨emvq KZ UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡iwQj ?

Solution:
Let,
A invests Tk. x for 4 months B invests Tk,y for 6months and C invested Tk.z for 8 months
Invest Ratio Of A:B:C = 4x :6y:8z
Here, C’s Monthly investment =1560×8 =12480.
1 1  1 1  24 − 3 − 8 13
Profit of A = , Profit of B = & Profit of C = 1 −  +  = =
8 3 8 3 24 24
1 1 13 1 1 13
Profit ratio of, A:B:C = : : = = ×24: ×24: ×24 = 3:8:13 or, 3x:8x:13x
8 3 24 8 3 24
Here,C’s profit 13x = Tk. 12480.
12480
So, x = = 960
13
So, A,s profit 3x = 3 ×960 = 2880
and B’s profit 8x = 8×960 = 7680
Again,
2880
4x = 2880 (ïiæ‡Z †jLv 4 gv‡mi wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY 4x) ∴x= = Tk. 720.
4
7680
and 6y =7680. ∴y= = Tk. 1280. Ans: Tk. 720 and Tk.1280
6
Alternative Solution:
Let, the investment of A, B and C is x, y and z respectively.
They were in the business for 4, 6 and 8 months.
So, their monthly investment = 4x, 6y and 8z (‡gvU wewb‡qvM‡K gvm w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j gvwmK wewb‡qvM nq)
Now,
1 1  1 1  24 − 3 − 8 13
Profit of A = , Profit of B = & Profit of C = 1 −  +  = =
8 3 8 3 24 24
Khairul’s - 9
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
1 1 13 1 1 13
Profit ratio of, A:B:C = : : = = ×24: ×24: ×24 = 3:8:13
8 3 24 8 3 24
ATQ,
4x: 6y: 8z = 3:8:13 (wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ = jv‡fi AbycvZ A_© hv, jv‡fi AbycvZ = wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ GKB)
4x 3
Here, = (GiKg wZbUv AbycvZ Avm‡j Zvi ga¨ †_‡K †h †Kvb `ywU wb‡q wn‡me Kiv hvq|)
6y 8
x 18
⇒ = ∴ x : y = 18: 32
y 32
6y 8 y 64 y 32
Again. = ⇒ = ⇒ = ∴ y : z = 32 : 39
8z 13 z 78 z 39
Now,
x:y = 18:32
and y:z = 32:39
So, x:y:z = 18:32:39 (`yyB Abycv‡ZB y Gi gvb 32 Gi mgvb ZvB GKUv ev` †`qv hvq| )
So, the investment ratio of A,B & C is 18:32:39 (G¸‡jv n‡”Q †gvU wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ KviY Avgiv aivi
mgq x,y,z ‡K †gvU wewb‡qvM a‡iwQjvg|)

Let, Investment of A,B and C is 18x, 32x and 39x

According to the question,

39x = 1560 (C Gi ‡gvU wewb‡qvM = 1560 UvKv)
1560
or, x = = 40
39
So, investment of A = 18×40 = Tk. 720and Investment of B = 32×40 = Tk. 1280
Ans: Tk. 720 and Tk.1280
Alternative Solution: (MCQ cixÿvq mn‡R Kivi Rb¨)
1 1 1 1 11 13
A's profit = and B's profit = So, C's profit = 1 – ( + ) = 1- =
8 3 8 3 24 24
1 1 13
Then, Ratio of profits, A : B: C = : : = 3 : 8 : 13
8 3 24
Ratio of profit 3 8 13
Now, Ratio of investment = (Gfv‡e Ki‡j `ªæZ n‡e) = : : = 18 : 32 : 39
Ratio of time 4 6 8
18
So. A's contribution = Tk. 1560 × = Tk. 720 (1560 †K 39 w`‡q fvM K‡i 18 w`‡q ¸Y )
39
32
And B's contribution = Tk.1560 × = Tk.1280 Ans: Tk. 720 and Tk.1280
39
fzj n‡Z cv‡i †hfv‡e fve‡j:
1 1 13
A : B: C = : : = 3 : 8 : 13 or 3x:8x:13x
8 3 24
Here, 13x = 1560 so, x = 120
Khairul’s - 10
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
Therefore, 3x = 3×120 = 360
And 8x = 8×120 = 960
Gfv‡e mn‡R Ki‡Z wM‡q Avm‡j A,B & C Gi jv‡fi cwigvY KZ Zv †ei n‡q‡Q| hv mwVK bq|
( mvaviY MCQ cixÿvq Gfv‡e mn‡R Pvq, ZvB A‡b‡KB Gfv‡eB Af¨¯’)
wKš‘ GB cÖ‡kœ †h‡nZz wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB cÖ_‡g †`qv wbqg¸‡jv Abymv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. Machine A, working alone at its constant rate, produces x pounds of peanut butter in 12
minutes. Machine B, working alone at its constant rate, produces x pounds of peanut
butter in 18 minutes. How many minutes will it take machine A and B, working
simultaneously at their respective constant rate, to produce x pounds of peanut butter?
[Sonali Bank (Cash)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: †gwkb A ‡h MwZ‡Z 12 wgwb‡U x cvDÛ ev`v‡gi gvLb ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB MwZ‡Z mgcwigvY ev`v‡gi gvLb
ˆZix Ki‡Z †gwkb B Gi 18 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| ‡gwkb A Ges †gwkb B GK‡Î KvR Ki‡j x cvDÛ ev`v‡gi gvLb
ˆZix Ki‡Z KZ mgq †b‡e?
♦Solution:
In 12 minutes machine A produces = x pounds.
x
∴ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ A ‘’ = ‘’
12
Again,
In 18 minutes machine B produces = x pounds.
x
∴ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ B ‘’ = ‘’
18
x x 2x + 3x 5x
Machine A and B together produce in 1 minute + = = pounds
12 18 36 36
5x
pounds is produced by A & B in = 1 minute
36
36
∴1 ” ” ” ” A & B ” = 1× ”
5x
36 × x
∴x ” ” ” ” A & B ”=
5x
= 7.2 minutes Ans: 7.2 minutes
03. Two trains running at the rate of 75 km. and 60 km. an hour respectively on parallel
rails in opposite directions, are observed to pass each other in 8 seconds and when they
are running in the same direction at the same rates as before, a person sitting in the
faster train observes that he passes the other in 31.5 seconds. Find the lengths of the
trains? [Sonali Bank (Cash)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv `ywU †Uªb mgvšÍivj jvB‡b h_vµ‡g 75 wKwg/N›Uv Ges 60 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M ci¯úi‡K 8
†m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| Avevi, c~‡e©i b¨vq GKB ‡e‡M GKB w`‡K Pj‡j `ªæZMwZi †UªbwU‡Z emv GK e¨w³ jÿ¨ Ki‡jv
†h,Zvi †UªbwU (`ªZZi †Uªb) axiMwZi †UªbwU‡K 31.5 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i‡Q| †Uªb `ywUi ˆ`N¨© †ei Kiæb ?

Khairul’s - 11
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
♦Solution:
Here, opposite direction moving time,
Relative speed=75+60 = 135km or 135×1000 = 135000m
In 1 hr or 3600 sec both the train go = 135000m
135000
∴ in 1 sec both the train go = = 37.5m
3600
∴ in 8sec both the train go = 37.5×8 = 300 meters

Length of both train = (37.5×8) = 300 meters (GB 8 †m‡K‡Û hvIqv c_wUB n‡”Q `ywU †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨)
Now, same direction moving time,

Relative speed = (75-60) km./hr = 15 km,/hr or, 15×1000 = 15000 m

In 1 hr or 3600 sec the train goes = 15000m

15000 25
∴ in 1 sec the train goes = = = m/sec.
3600 6
25
∴ in 31.5 sec both the train goes = × 31.5 meters
6
25
length of the slower train = × 31.5 meters = 131.25 meters
6
And length of the faster train = 300-131.25 = 168.75 meters Ans: 168.75m And 131.25m.

Alternative question: (MCQ Gi Rb¨)

5
Total distance covered of length of both trains = (75+60)× ×8 = 300 m.
18
5
Length of the slower train = (75-60)× ×31.5 = 131.25m.
18
So, length of the faster train = (300-131.25) = 168.75 m. Ans: 168.75m And 131.25m.

Khairul’s - 12
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
04. A gardener plants two rectangular gardens in separate regions on his property. The
first garden has an area of 600 square feet and a length of 40 feet. If the second garden
has a width twice that of the first garden, but only half of the area, what is the ratio of
the perimeter of the first garden to that of the second garden? [Sonali Bank (Cash)-2018-
(Written)]
A_©: GKRb evMv‡bi gvwjK Zvi Rwg‡Z wfbœ RvqMvq `y‡Uv AvqZvKvi evMvb ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj
600 eM©dyU Ges ˆ`N¨© 40 dzU | hw` wØZxq evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ cÖ_g evMv‡bi cÖ‡¯’i wظY Ges ‡ÿÎdj cÖ_g evMv‡bi
‡ÿÎd‡ji A‡a©K nq, Zvn‡j cÖ_g I wØZxq evMv‡bi cwimxgvi AbycvZ KZ ?
Solution:
Given that, area of first garden = 600 sq.m and length = 40m.
600
So width of first garden = =15 m.
40
Perimeter of the first garden = 2 (40+15) = 2×55 = 110m

So, width of 2nd garden =15×2=30 (Since the width of 2nd garden double of 1st garden)
600
and area of the 2nd garden =300 sq.m (Since the area is half of 1st garden)
2
300
So length of 1st garden =10m
30
Perimeter of the 2nd garden = 2 (30+10) = 2×40 = 80m
So ratio of perimeter of two garden is = 110:80 = 11:8 Ans:11: 8
05. In a certain class, 1/5 of the boys are shorter than the shortest girls in the class and 1/3
of the girls are taller than the tallest boy in the class. If there are 16 students in the class
and no two people have the same height, what percent of the students are taller than the
shortest girl and shorter than the tallest boy? [Sonali Bank (Cash)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: GKwU †kÖYx‡Z GK cÂgvsk †Q‡j H K¬v‡mi me‡P‡q Luv‡Uv †g‡qi †P‡qI Lvu‡Uv Ges GK Z…Zxqvsk †g‡q me‡P‡q
j¤^v †Q‡ji †P‡qI j¤^v| hw` H †kÖYx‡Z 16 Rb QvÎQvÎx _v‡K Ges 2 Rb QvÎQvÎxi D”PZv GKB bv nq, Zvn‡j
kZKiv KZRb QvÎ- QvÎx me‡P‡q Luv‡Uv †g‡q‡`i †P‡q j¤^v Ges me‡P‡q j¤^v †Q‡ji †P‡q Luv‡Uv ?
♦Solution:
GB AsKUvi fvlv¸‡jv eyS‡Z A‡b‡KiB mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i ZvB Av‡M evsjvq eySzb Ges cÖ‡kœi fvlvi mv‡_ wb‡Pi wPÎwU
GKevi wgwj‡q wbb|
16 R‡bi g‡a¨ QvÎ = 10 Rb Ges QvÎx 6 Rb ( KviY 5w`‡q QvÎ msL¨v‡K Ges 3 w`‡q QvÎx msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv †h‡Z
n‡e, bv n‡j GK cÂgvsk ev GK Z…Zxqvsk evbv‡bv hv‡e bv|
wb‡Pi wPÎwU ‡evSvi †Póv Kiæb
me‡_‡K Lvu‡Uv †g‡q me‡_‡K j¤^v †Q‡j

Luv‡Uv †g‡qi †_‡KI Lvu‡Uv ‡Q‡j 2 `ycv‡k 3+3 = 6 Rb n‡j gv‡S 16-6 = 10 j¤^v †Q‡ji †_‡KI j¤^v †g‡q 2 Rb
Rb GB 10 RbB n‡jv me‡_‡K Lvu‡Uv †g‡qi PvB‡Z
j¤^v Avevi me‡_‡K j¤^v †Q‡ji †P‡q Lvu‡Uv|
hviv †gvU 16 R‡bi 62.5% GUvB DËi|

Khairul’s - 13
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
cixÿvq Gfv‡e wjL‡Z cv‡ib
Total student = 16
1
of the boys means the number of boys must be a multiple of 5.
5
1
of the girls means that the no. of girls must be a multiple of 3.
3
So, the number of boys can be = 5,10 or 15 and girls = 3,6,9,12 or 15
from this number of boys 10 and number of girls 6 satisfy the condition;
(KviY QvÎ 5 Rb wb‡j Aewkó 16-5 = 11 Rb QvÎx‡K 3 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq bv ZvB QvÎ 10 wb‡j Aewkó 16-10 = 6
‡K 1/3 Ask evbv‡bv hvq|)
So, Total boys and girls =10+6 = 16
1
Shorter boys = 10 × = 2 and shortest girl = 1
5
1
Taller girls = × 6 =2 and tallest boy = 1
3
Taller than shortest girls and shorter than tallest boy = [16- (2+2+1+1)] (me‡_‡K Lvu‡Uv †g‡qi
†_‡K Lvu‡Uv 2 Rb + me‡_‡K j¤^v †Q‡ji †_‡KI j¤^v 2 Rb + me‡_‡K Lvu‡Uv 1 Rb + me‡_‡K j¤^v †g‡q 1Rb mn
†gvU = 6 Rb | hv me©†gvU 16 Rb †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j hviv _v‡K Zviv 10 Rb n‡”Q Av‡Mi 6 R‡bi gv‡S _vK‡e )
= 16 – 6 = 10
10
∴Required Percentage = × 100 = 62.5% Ans: 62.5%
16

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Khairul’s - 14
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018

Karmasangsthan Bank Ltd.

Post name: Data Entry Operator Exam Date: 27-04-2018
Exam Taker:

1. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 50 eQi| hLb cy‡Îi eqm wcZvi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgvb n‡e ZLb Zv‡`i eq‡mi
mgwó 102 eQi n‡e| wcZv I cy‡Îi eqm †ei Kiæb| [Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK-(WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iU)-2018-(wjwLZ)] [31 Zg
wewmGm-(wjwLZ)]

mgvavb:
awi,
cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm = x
wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 50 - x
Zv‡`i eq‡mi e¨eavb = (50 – x) - x = 50 - 2x
cyÎ hLb wcZvi mgvb n‡e ZLb cy‡Îi eqm = x + 50 - 2x eQi ci (cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mv‡_ e¨eavb †hvM)
A_©vr cy‡Îi fwel¨r eqm = 50 - x
Avevi ZLb wcZvi eqm n‡e = (50 - x) + (50 - 2x) (cy‡Îi eqm hZUzKz evo‡e wcZvi I ZZUzKz evo‡e)
A_©vr wcZvi fwel¨r eqm = 100 - 3x
cÖkœg‡Z,
50 - x + 100 - 3x = 102 [`yÕR‡bi fwel¨r eq‡mi mgwó = 102]
ev, -4x = 102 - 150
ev, - 4x = - 48
∴ x = 12
myZivs cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm = 12 Ges wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 50 - 12 = 38 Ans. 38 I 12 eQi|

2. 300 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv I 400 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv GK‡Î 148 UvKv n‡j, kZKiv gybvdvi nvi KZ
? [Kg© ms¯’vb e¨vsK-(WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iU)-2018-(wjwLZ)]

mgvavb:
300 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` hZ 300×4 = 1200 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` ZZ|
400 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` hZ 400×5 = 2000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` ZZ|
(1200+2000) = 3200 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` = 148 UvKv

148
∴1 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` = UvKv
3200
148 × 100
∴100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` = UvKv = 4.625% DËi: 4.625%
3200
Khairul’s - 15
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
3. hš¿vs‡k 40%, `vjv‡j 25%, KuvPvgv‡j 15% Ges Avmevec‡Î 5% UvKv LiP Kivi ci nvmv‡bi nv‡Z 1305 UvKv
_v‡K| Zvi Kv‡Q KZ UvKv wQj ? [Kg© ms¯’vb e¨vsK-(WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iU)-2018-(wjwLZ)]

mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi, cÖ_‡g nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q wQj = 100 UvKv|
Zvi ‡gvU LiP = 40+25+15+5=85 UvKv|
Aewkó _v‡K = 100-85 = 15UvKv

nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q eZ©gv‡b 15 UvKv _vK‡j cÖ_‡g wQj = 100 UvKv

100
∴ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv
15
100 × 1305
∴ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 1305 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv = 8700 UvKv DËi: 8700 UvKv
15
4. GKwU eB 65 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 30% jvf K‡i| 10% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Z PvB‡j bZzb wewµi g~j¨ KZ n‡e? [Kg© ms¯’vb
e¨vsK-(WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iU)-2018-(wjwLZ)]

mgvavb:
30% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 100+30 = 130 UvKv|
eBwUi weµqg~j¨ 130 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
eBwUi weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = UvKv
130
100 × 65
eBwUi weµqg~j¨ 65 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = UvKv = 50 UvKv
130
Avevi 10% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 100+10 = 110 UvKv|
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv
110
∴ µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
100
110 × 50
µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = UvKv = 55 UvKv DËi: 55 UvKv
100

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Khairul’s - 16
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018

Basic Bank Ltd.

Post name: Assistant Manager-(General) Exam Date: 16-03-2018
Exam Taker : Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology

1. If a person Invest Tk. 4000 at x% and Tk. 5000 at y%. He will get total Tk. 320 as
interest. On the other hand if he invest Tk. 5000 at x% and Tk. 4000 at y% , he will get
total Tk. 310 as interest. Find the value of x and y. [Sonali Bank (Officer)-2018-
(Written),[Dhaka Bank(TACO)-2018] & [Basic Bank – (AM)-2018- (written)]

A_©: GK e¨w³ x% gybvdvq 4,000 UvKv Ges y% gybvdvq 5,000 UvKv Rgv K‡ib| eQi †k‡l wZwb 320 UvKv
gybvdv AR©b K‡ib| wZwb hw` x% my‡` 5,000 UvKv Ges y% my‡` 4,000 UvKv Rgv ivL‡Zb Zvn‡j eQi †k‡l 310
UvKv gybvdv †c‡Zb| x Ges y Gi gvb KZ ?

♦Solution:
According to the first condition
x% of 4000 + y% of 5000 = 320 [2 Avmj †_‡K cÖvß †gvU my‡`i cwigvY = 320UvKv| ]
x y
Or, × 4000 + × 5000 = 320
100 100
Or, 40x+50y = 320
∴ 4x+5y = 32 ……………(i)

According to the second condition

x% of 5000 + y% of 4000 = 310 (`ywU wfbœ Avmj †_‡K cÖvß †gvU my‡`i cwigvY = 310 UvKv|)
x y
Or, × 5000+ × 4000 = 310
100 100
Or, 50x+40y = 310
∴ 5x+4y = 31……………(ii)
Now, (i) × 5 - (ii) × 4
⇒ 25y- 16y =160 -124
Or, 9y = 36
∴y=4
By putting the of y into the equation (ii) we get,
5x + 4×4 =31
Or, 5x =31-16
Or, 5x =15
∴x=3 Ans: x = 3 and y = 4

Khairul’s - 17
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
2. Working together pipe P, Q and T can fill a trunk in 5 hours. Working together P and
Q can fill it in 7 hours. Find in how many hours T can fill it? [Basic Bank- (AM)-2018-
(Written)]
A_©: wZbwU cvBc P, Q I T GK‡Î GKwU U¨vsK 5 N›Uvq c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi P I Q GK‡Î 7 N›Uvq c~Y© Ki‡Z
cv‡i| m¤ú~Y© U¨vsKwU c~Y© Ki‡Z T Gi GKvKx KZ mgq jvM‡e?
♦Solution:
Part filled by P, Q and T in 5hours = 1 part
1
Part filled by P, Q and T in 1 hour = part
5
Part filled by P and Q in 1 hour = 1 part
1
Part filled by P and Q in 1 hour = part
7
1 1 7−5 2
Part filled by T in 1 hour = - = = (3 wU cvB‡ci KvR †_‡K 2wU ev` w`‡j 1wUi KvR †ei n‡e)
5 7 35 35
2
Now, part is filled by T in = 1 hour
35
35
∴ Whole part is filled by T in = hour = 17.5 hours. Ans: 17.5 hours
2

3. A box contains 5 green, 4 yellow and 3 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random.
What is the probability that they are not of same color?[Basic Bank- (AM)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: GKwU ev‡· 5wU meyR, 4wU njy` Ges 3wU mv`v ej Av‡Q| ev· †_‡K ‰`efv‡e 3wU ej †Zvjv n‡jv| ej¸‡jv
GKB is‡qi bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?

♦Solution:
Total balls = 5+4+3 = 12
12 × 11 × 10
Total cases = 12C3 = = 220 (A_©vr 12 Uv ej †_‡K 3 Uv †bqv hv‡e me©‡gvU 220 fv‡e)
3 × 2 ×1
Total cases of drawing same colour =5C3+4C3+3C3=15
15 3 41
Probability of same color = = (A_©vr 3wU ejB GKB nIqvi m¤¢vebv GUv|) Ans:
220 44 44
3 41
Probability of not same colur =1- = (me©‡gvU djvdj †_‡K GKwU ev` w`‡j Ab¨wU †ei nq|)
44 44
Alternative solution:
The probability that they all are of same color =
5 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 1 3
× × + × × + × × =
12 11 10 12 11 10 12 11 10 44
3 41 41
the probability that they are not of same colour = 1- = Ans:
44 44 44
Khairul’s - 18
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
4. There was a shipment of cars. Out of which half was black in colour. Remaining cars
were equally blue, white and red. 70% of black. 80% of blue.30% of white and 40% of
red cars were sold. What % of total cars were sold? [Basic Bank- (AM)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: GKwU Mvoxi Pvjvb wQj| Gi g‡a¨ A‡a©K Mvox Kv‡jv is‡qi Ges evwK A‡a©K Mvoxi mgvb msL¨K bxj, mv`v I
jvj is‡qi| 70% Kv‡jv Mvox, 80% bxj Mvox, 30% mv`v Mvox Ges 40% jvj Mvox wewµ Kiv n‡jv| †gv‡Ui Dci
kZKiv KZ fvM Mvox wewµ Kiv n‡jv?

♦Solution:
Let, total cars 600 cars. (Ggb msL¨v ai‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †k‡l cÖ‡kœi % ¸‡jvi wn‡me Lye mn‡R Kiv hvq|)
600
So black cars = = 300 cars.
2
Remaining cars= 600-300 = 300 cars.
300
So blue cars = = 100, white cars = 100 and yellow cars = 100
3
Cars sold = (300×70%+100×80%+100×30%+100×40%) = 210+80+30+40 = 360 cars

360 × 100
So car sold %= = 60% Ans: 60%
600

Alternative solution: (x a‡i mgvavb:)

Let, blue cars = x white = x and red cars = x and black color cars = 3x (‡h‡nZz †gv‡Ui A‡a©K Kv‡jv)
Total number of cars = 3x+x+x+x = 6x
Total number of cars sold = 70% of 3x + 80% of x + 30% of x + 40% of x
= 2.1x+0.8x+0.3x+0.4x ( †QvU `kwgK msL¨v fMœvs‡ki †_‡K mnR|)
= 3.6x
3.6x × 100
Percentage of total car sold = = 60%
6x

5. A train passes a man in 3 second, and another train from opposite direction pass the
man 4 second, both train same length. How long time need to pass the train each other?
[Basic Bank- (AM)-2018-(Written)]

A_©: mgvb ˆ`‡N©¨i `ywU †Uª‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU †Uªb GK e¨w³‡K 3 †m‡K‡Û Ges wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv Av‡iKwU †Uªb
GKB e¨w³‡K 4 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| †Uªb `ywUi GKwU Av‡iKwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?

GKUz mnR fvlvq : GKUv †jvK `y cvk †_‡K Avmv mgvb ˆ`‡N©¨i `ywU †Uª‡bi gv‡S c‡i †M‡Q| mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K Avmv
†UªbUv Zv‡K 3 †m‡K‡Û Avi †cQb †_‡K Avmv †UªbwU Zv‡K 4 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i | cÖkœ n‡”Q †h †Uªb `ywU Zv‡K
AwZµg bv K‡i G‡K Aci‡K ( GK †Uªb Av‡iK †Uªb‡K) AwZµg Ki‡Z †M‡j KZ mgq jvM‡Zv?

Khairul’s - 19
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
♦Solution:
Let the length of each train = x meter
x ♦wKfv‡e ?
So speed of 1st train= = 4 meter/per second g& vbyl‡K AwZµg Kivi mgq †Uªb `ywU wb‡Pi ˆ`N©¨B
3
AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j ‡Uªb `ywU G‡K Aci‡K
nd x
And speed of 2 train= = 3m/s AwZµg Kivi mgq †h‡Z n‡e Zv‡`i ˆ`‡N©¨i
4 †hvMdj| GB ˆ`N©¨‡K Zv‡`i `yR‡bi MwZ‡e‡Mi
x x
So relative speed = + (since opposite direction) †hvMdj w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB DËi ‡ei n‡e|
3 4
4 x + 3x 7 x
= = m/s
12 12
Total distance to cross the train = length of two train=x+x = 2x meter
2x 24 3 3
So time needed = seconds (`~iZ¡ ÷ MwZ = mgq) = or, 3 seconds Ans: 3 sec
7x 7 7 7
12
6. A man works for certain hours. If his hourly payment increase by 20%, what percent of
working hours he may reduce so that total income remain unchanged ? [Basic Bank-
(AM)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: GK e¨w³ wbw`©ó N›Uv KvR K‡i| hw` Zvi cÖwZ N›Uvi gRyix kZKiv 20 UvKv e„w× cvq, Z‡e Kg© N›Uv kZKiv KZ
Kgv‡j †gvU Avq AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e?
♦Solution:
Let, his hourly pay 10 Tk. and total work hour 10 hours
So overall payment=10×10=100 Tk.
Now, his hourly pay=10× 120% =12 Tk. eyS‡j A‡bK mn‡R †jLv:
So no of hours ×12=100 100 UvKv‡Z 20 UvKv evo‡j 120 nq Gici 120
†_‡K, Avevi 100 †Z Avb‡Z PvB‡j 20 Kgv‡Z n‡e|
100 25
Or no of hours= = hours 120 G 20 Kgv‡j 100 †Z 16.67%|
12 3
g‡b ivLyb: GKevi evov‡bvi ci †hUv nq Kgv‡bvi
25 5
So hours reduction=10- = hours mgq †mB ewa©Z cwigvY †_‡K Kgv‡Z nq|
3 3
5
× 100
3 500
Hours reduction in percentage = = = 16.67% Ans: 16.67%
10 30

♦Alternative Solution:
Applying rule of proportionality,
A:B = 5:6 (Wage)
A:B = 6:5 (Hour)
1 
So hour reduces = (6-5) = 1 ∴ Required percentage =  ×100  = 16.67 % Ans: 16.67%
6 

Khairul’s - 20
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
7. There were some books of novel and nonfiction. Board discuss 3 times for any novel and
5 times for any nonfiction. During a year they discuss total 52 times. If there were 12
books. How many of them were novel? [Basic Bank- (AM)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: wKQz Dcb¨vm I bb wdKk‡bi eB Av‡Q| †ev‡W©i m`m¨iv †Kvb Dcb¨vm wb‡q 3 evi Ges bb wdKkb wb‡q 5 evi
Av‡jvPbv K‡i| Gfv‡e GK eQ‡i Zviv †gvU 52 evi Av‡jvPbv K‡i| †mLv‡b hw` †gvU 12wU eB _v‡K, Zvn‡j Gi g‡a¨
Dcb¨vm KZwU?

Solution: (GK PjK wewkó mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb|)

Let the number of novel = x
Then, the number of fiction =12 - x
According to question,
3x + 5(12- x) = 52 (Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jvPbvi 3¸Y + wdKk‡bi Av‡jvPbvi 5 ¸Y = ‡gvU Av‡jvPbv 52)
Or, 3x + 60 – 5x = 52
Or, 2x = 8
∴x=4
So, number of novel is 4. Ans: 4

♦Alternative Solution: (`ywU mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb|)

Let number of novels book x and nonfiction books y
So x+y =12 ………….(i)
And 3x+5y=52 ……..(ii)
Now (i)×5- ii
5x+5y = 60
3x+5y = 52
2x = 8 [by subtracting]
∴x =4
So, number of novel is 4. Ans: 4

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Khairul’s - 21
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018

Probasi Kollyan Bank

Post name: Senior Executive Officer Exam date: 02-03-2018
Exam taker: AUST

1. In a flight of 600km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average speed
for the trip was reduced by 200km/hr and the time of flight increased by 30 minutes.
Find out the duration of the flight? [Rupali Bank Ltd.(JO)-2013(written)] & [PKB-(SEO)-2018-
(Written)]

A_©: 600 wK.wg Gi hvÎv c‡_ GKwU D‡ovRvnvR Lvivc AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y Gi MwZ Kwg‡q †`q| GZ H hvÎvq
D‡ovRvnvRwUi Mo †eM 200 wK.wg/N›Uv n«vm cvq Ges mgq 30 wgwbU e„w× cvq| H hvÎvi mgq wbY©q Kiæb|
Solution:
Let. normal speed of the flight be x km/hr.
600
So. normal time to travel 600km be hour
x
1
If 30 min or hr more takes due to slow down.
2
According to the question,
600 600 1
− =
x − 200 x 2
600x − 600x + 120000 1
Or, =
x( x − 200) 2
2
Or, x -200x=240000
Or, x2 -200x-240000 = 0
Or, x2 -600x+400x-240000 = 0
∴(x-600) (x+400) = 0
∴x= 600 and x = - 400 [distance can never be native]
600 600
∴Duration of the flight= = hr = 1h Ans:1 hrs.
x 600
(Since the duration of the flight is fixed, extra time will not be added)

2. A alone can reap a certain field in 15 days and B in 12 days .If A begins alone and after
a certain interval B joins him, the field is reaped in 7.5 days .How long did A and B
work together. [PKB-(SEO)-2018-(Written)]

A_©: GKwU Rwgi avb KvU‡Z A GKvKx 15 w`b Ges B GKvKx 12 w`b mgq †bq| hw` A GKvKx avb KvUv ïiæ K‡i
Ges wKQzw`b ci B Zvi mv‡_ †hvM †`q , Gid‡j †gvU 7.5 w`‡b Zviv m¤ú~Y© Rwgi avb KvU‡Z cvi‡jv|AI B
GKmv‡_ KZw`b KvR K‡iwQj?
Khairul’s - 22
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
♦Solution:
Let, B works for x days.
1
In 1 day A can do = part
15
7.5 1
In 7.5 day A can do = = part ( †h‡nZz A KvRwUi ïiæi w`b †_‡K †gvU 7.5 w`b KvR K‡i‡Q|)
15 2
1
In 1 day B can do = part
12
x
In x days B can do = part
12
According to the question,
7.5 x
+ =1 (©`yR‡bi Kiv Kv‡Ri As‡ki †hvMdj = m¤ú~Y© KvR ev 1 Ask|)
15 12
1 x
Or, + =1
2 12
6+x
Or, =1
12
Or,6+x= 12
∴x = 6 days
Thus, A and B work 6 days together. (KviY B ‡h 6 w`b KvR K‡i‡Q H 6 w`b A I KvR K‡i‡Q|)
Ans: 6 days

3. A, B, C, D, E are 5 consecutive numbers in increasing order, deleting one of them from

the set decreased the sum of the remaining numbers by 20% of the sum of 5. Which one
of the number is deleted from the set? [BB (AD)-2014(Written)] & [PKB-(SEO)-2018-(Written)]
A_©: A, B, C, D, E 5wU Dשµ‡g mvRv‡bv avivevwnK msL¨v hv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU msL¨v‡K evwZj Ki‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi
†hvMdj 20% n«vm cvq| †Kvb msL¨vwU‡K evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q?

♦Solution:
Let, the consecutive numbers are,
A = 1, B = 2, C = = 3, D = 4 & E = 5 [Gfv‡e msL¨vi gvb a‡i wn‡me Kiv hvq ]
So, total = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
Deleting 1 of the 5 numbers from the set then decreased 20% of the sum.
20
20% of the sum 15 = 15× =3
100

So, the deleted number is the 3rd as C from the set Ans. C

Khairul’s - 23
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
♦Alternative solution:
Since a,b,c,d,e are increasing order consecutive number
a, b= a+1, c= a+2, d= a+3, e = a+4
The sum of five numbers
=a+ (a+1) + (a+2) + (a+3) + (a+4) = 5a +10
20
20% of 5a+10 = 5(a+2)× = a+2
100
if 20% a number is deleted then 20% of sum or a+2 is reduced.
So, the number is a+2 = c Ans: c

4. A tank can be filled by a tap in 20 minutes and by another tap in 60 minutes. Both the
taps are kept open for 10 minutes and then the first tap is shut off. After this, the tank
will be completely filled in what time ?[ Basic Bank (AO)-2009- (Written)] &[PKB-(SEO)-2018-
(Written)]

A_©: GKwU bj w`‡q GKwU U¨vsK 20 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq, Ges Ab¨ GKwU bj w`‡q 60 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| `ywU bjB GKmv‡_
Pvjy Kivi 10 wgwbU ci cÖ_g bj‡K eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡jv| Gi KZÿY ci m¤ú~Y© U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡e?

Solution:
First Tap in 20 minutes can fill = 1 portion
10 1
∴ First Tap in 10 minutes can fill = portion
20 2
2nd Tap in 60 minutes can fill = 1 portion
10 1
2nd Tap in 10 minutes can fill = portion
60 6
1 1 3 +1 4 2
∴ In 10 minutes tank filled = + = = = portion
2 6 6 6 3
2 1
Remaining = 1- = portion (GB Aewkó AskwU 2q bj‡K c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY cÖ_g bj eÜ n‡q †M‡Q|)
3 3
2nd Tap can fill 1 portion in 60 minutes
1 1
∴ 2nd Tap can fill portion in 60 × = 20 minutes Ans: 20 min.
3 3

5. Two persons are running in 3.6km/h and 7.2 km/h speed, A train passes them in 9 & 9.5
seconds. What is the length of the train and speed of the train? [PKB-(SEO)-2018-
(Written)]

A_©:`yB Rb e¨w³ h_vµ‡g 3.6 wK.wg ./N›Uv Ges 7.2 wKwg/ N›Uv ‡e‡M hv‡”Q | GKwU †Uªb Zv‡`i `yRb‡K h_vµ‡g 9
†m‡KÛ Ges 9.5 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i | †UªbwUi ‰`N¨© Ges MwZ‡eM KZ?

Solution:
3.6km or 3.6× 1000 = 3600 meters
Khairul’s - 24
Written Part AUST Written Math Solution 2018
in 1 hr or 3600 sec first person goes = 3600meter
3600
So, in 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = 1 mps
3600
Similarly,

7.2km or 7.2× 1000 = 7200 meters

in 1 hr or 3600 sec 2nd person goes = 7200meter

7200
So, in 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = =2m
3600
Let, length of train be x meter & speed y mps.

Relative speed for first person = y – 1 ( †Uªb Ges gvbyl GKB w`‡K hv‡”Q| hw`I cÖ‡kœ w`‡Ki K_v ejv †bB
wKš‘ Kg w¯ú‡W Pjv †jvK‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †h mgq jvM‡Q †ewk MwZ‡Z Pjv †jvK‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi †_‡K †ewk
mgq ‡j‡M‡Q, †`‡LB †evSv hv‡”Q GKB w`‡K hv‡”Q me| bv n‡j D‡ëvUv n‡Zv|)

First condition,
x
=9
y −1
Or, x= 9y-9……(i)
2nd Condition,
x
= 9.5
y−2
Or, x = 9.5y-19
Or, 9y-9 = 9.5y-19 [x=9.5-9y ewm‡q|]
Or, 0.5y=10
∴y= 20mps
Putting the value of x in equation (i) we get
x= 9×20-9
or, x=180-9 ∴x =171 meters
if the train goes in 1 sec = 20m
then it goes in 3600 sec = 20×3600 = 72000 m or 72km/hr
So, the length of the train is 171 meters and speed of the train is 72km/hr
Ans: 171 meters and 72km/hr

=======×======×========×========×=======

Khairul’s - 25