CALCULO DE LA ADUCCION (OBRA DE TOMA-TANQUE DE REGULACIÓN)

J = Gradiente del terreno [m/m]

COT = Cota obra de toma [m] = 3,082.72 m
CTR = Cota tanque de regulación [m] = 3,022.31 m
DH = Diferencia de cotas OT-TR [m]
L = Longitud entre OT-TR [m] = 49,267.29 m
QD = Qmaxd = Caudal de diseño [lt/seg] = #REF! lt/seg
C = Coeficiente de rugosidad tubería PVC = 140
C = Coeficiente de rugosidad tubería F.G. = 100
Dnec = Diámetro necesario en condiciones ideales [pulg]

DH = COT - CTR = DH = 60.41 m

J = DH / L = J= 0.00 m/m

Dnec = ((4*QD)/(355*p*C*J0,54))(1/2,63) = Dnec = #REF! m = #REF! "

Adoptamos un diámetro comercial:

D= 12 pulg = 0.3048 m
D= 14 pulg = 0.3556 m
D= 16 pulg = 0.4064 m
D= 18 pulg = 0.4572 m
D= 20 pulg = 0.508 m
 CALCULO DE PRESIONES OBRA DE TOMA-TANQUE DE REGULACIÓN

TRAMO COTA [m] PROGRESIVA LONGITUD C DIAMETRO CAUDAL Hf Pi [m] Pz [m]

i j i j i j [m] [m] [m /seg]
3
[m] i j i j

BOP 1 3,082.72 3,081.72 0+000.00 0+101.57 101.57 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! 0.00 #REF! 3,082.72 #REF!
1 2 3,081.72 3,081.18 0+101.57 0+147.73 46.16 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 3 3,081.18 3,080.49 0+147.73 0+170.37 22.64 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3 4 3,080.49 3,079.97 0+170.37 0+218.79 48.42 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
4 5 3,079.97 3,078.64 0+218.79 0+285.10 66.31 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 6 3,078.64 3,078.78 0+285.10 0+313.37 28.27 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
6 7 3,078.78 3,078.22 0+313.37 0+383.11 69.74 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 8 3,078.22 3,077.18 0+383.11 0+453.64 70.53 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
8 9 3,077.18 3,076.04 0+453.64 0+531.39 77.75 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 10 3,076.04 3,075.01 0+531.39 0+553.69 22.30 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 11 3,075.01 3,074.30 0+553.69 0+592.02 38.33 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
11 12 3,074.30 3,073.88 0+592.02 0+682.29 90.27 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
12 13 3,073.88 3,073.09 0+682.29 0+707.81 25.52 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
13 14 3,073.09 3,072.11 0+707.81 0+771.42 63.61 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
14 15 3,072.11 3,071.85 0+771.42 0+802.00 30.58 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 16 3,071.85 3,071.95 0+802.00 0+872.37 70.37 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
16 17 3,071.95 3,071.30 0+872.37 0+912.18 39.81 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
17 EOP 3,071.30 3,022.31 0+912.18 49+267.29 48,355.11 140 0.4064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

TOTAL 49,267.29 #REF!

LONGITUD ø 12 PVC= 0.00 m 0.00 m

LONGITUD ø 14 PVC= 0.00 m 0.00 m
LONGITUD ø14 F.G. = 0.00 m 0.00 m
LONGITUD ø 16 PVC= 49,267.29 m 49,267.43 m
LONGITUD ø16 F.G. = 0.00 m 0.00 m
LONGITUD ø 18 PVC= 0.00 m 0.00 m
LONGITUD ø18 F.G. = 0.00 m 0.00 m
LONGITUD ø 20 PVC= 0.00 m 0.00 m
LONGITUD ø20 F.G. = 0.00 m 0.00 m
LONGITUD TOTAL = 49,267.29 m 49,267.43 m
 DISEÑO TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO

VOLUMEN TANQUE DE REGULACION

T1 = Tiempo de no utilización del riego [HR] = 12.00 Hr

T1 = Tiempo de no utilización del riego [seg] = 43200.00 seg
Qmaxd = Caudal de diseño [lt/seg] = 4.65 lt/seg

VT = K * Qmaxd * T = VT = 200.88 m 3

DIMENSIONES DEL TANQUE

Hu = 0.675 * VT1/5 = Hu = 1.95 m

Lx = 1.156 * (VT / Hu)1/2 = Lx = 11.73 m

By = 0.866 * (VT / Hu)1/2 = By = 8.79 m

Adoptamos:

Hu = 1.60 m
Lx = 12.00 m
By = 10.50 m

VT = 201.60 m 3
 TIEMPO DE VACIADO DEL TANQUE

t = Tiempo de vaciado del tanque [hrs]

A = Superficie del tanque [m 2]
Ao = Superficie de desague [m2]
h = Hu = Carga sobre el desague [m] = 1.60 m
Cd = Coeficiente de contracción [0,60 - 0,62] = 0.625
g = Aceleración de la gravedad [m/seg 2] = 9.81 m/seg 2
D = Diámetro de la tubería de desague [Pulg] = 2 "
D = Diámetro de la tubería de desague [m] = 0.0508 m

A = Lx * H1 = A= 19.20 m 2

Ao = p * D2 / 4 = Ao = 2.03E-03 m 2

t = (2 * A * h1/2 ) / (Cd * Ao * (2*g)1/2 ) = t= 2.40 hrs

CALCULO DE DOTACION DE APORTE AL BALANCE CULTIVOS

Vc = Volumen captado [m3] 201600.00 Lts

t = Tiempo de vaciado del tanque [Seg] 8656.54 Seg
Pr = Periodo de Riego [Dias] 26.00 Dias

Tv = Vc / t = Tv = 23.29 Lt/seg

Ao = 605.51 Lt/seg
 ANALISIS DE LA ESTRUCTURA

Bc

BL

H1
Hu
H

W2 W3

Hd
HL

W1 Hz

a X Bc a

a B a

BT

Hu = Altura útil [m] = 1.60 m

Bc = Ancho coronamiento muro [m]
H 1 [m] = Hu + BL + Hd = 1.90 m
H = Altura total muro [m]
H L = Altura losa [m]
Hz = Altura zapata [m] = 0.20 m
H d = Altura desague [m] = 0.10 m
BL = Bordo libre [m] = 0.20 m
B = Ancho base muro [m]
B T = Base zapata [m]
a = Aleros zapata [m] = 0.20 m
X = Ancho base inclinada [m]

HL = ( 2*Lx + 2*By ) / 180 = HL = 0.25 m

Adoptamos H L = 0.20 m

H = Hu + BL + Hd + HL = H= 2.10 m
Bc = 0.10 * H = Bc = 0.21 m

Adoptamos Bc = 0.30 m

B = 0.40 * H = B= 0.84 m
 Adoptamos B = 1.20 m

X = B - Bc = X= 0.90 m
BT = B + 2*a = BT = 1.60 m

EMPUJE Y PESOS

E = Empuje del agua [Kg/m] .

gw = Peso específico del agua [Kg/m3] = 1000 Kg/m3
gHºCº = Peso específico del HºCº [Kg/m3] = 1800 Kg/m3
W1 = Peso de la seccion 1 [Kg/m]
W2 = Peso de la seccion 2 [Kg/m]
W3 = Peso de la seccion 3 [Kg/m]

E = ½ * gw * Hu2 = E= 1280.00 Kg/m

W1 = gHºCº * BT * Hz = W1 = 576.00 Kg/m

W2 = ½ * H * X * gHºCº = W2 = 1701.00 Kg/m

W3 = Bc * H * gHºCº = W3 = 1134.00 Kg/m

W = W1 + W2 + W3 = W= 3411.00 Kg/m

ANALISIS BASE MURO

M1V

B/2 B/2
M1R
R1
X1 e1
SEGURIDAD AL VUELCO

M1V = Momento de vuelco [Kg-m]

M1R = Momento resistente [Kg-m]
R1 = Resultante en la base del muro [Kg/m]
SV = Seguridad al vuelco > 1.10 2.00

M1R = W2 * 2/3 * X + W3 * (X +Bc/2) = M 1R = 2211.30 Kg-m

M1V = E * (Hu/3 + HL + Hd) = M 1V = 1066.67 Kg-m

R1 = W 2 + W 3 = R1 = 2835.00 Kg/m

+
S M1 = 0 M1R - M1V - R1*X1 = 0

X1 = (M1R - M1V)/ R1 = X1 = 0.40 m

e1 = B/2 - X1 = e1 = 0.20 m

Si e1 < B / 2 ====> O.K. Dentro del tercio central, caso contrario modificar sección

e1 = 0.20 m < B / 2 = 0.60 m O.K. dentro del tercio central

SV = M1R/M1V > 1.80 ===> 2.07 > 2.00 O.K.

SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO

SD = Seguridad al deslizamiento >= 1.05 1.50

CR = Coeficiente de rozamiento = 0.75

X = 2 / CR * ( 1.05*E/(H*gHºCº) - CR*Bc ) = X= 0.75 m

SD = CR * R1 / E > 1.50 ===> 1.661 > 1.50 O.K.

ANALISIS BASE ZAPATA

M2V
2

BT/2 BT/2
M2R

R2
X2 e2
SEGURIDAD AL VUELCO

M 2V = Momento de vuelco [Kg-m]

M 2R = Momento resistente [Kg-m]
R 2 = Resultante en la base de la zapata [Kg/m]
SV = Seguridad al vuelco > 1.80 2.00

M2R = W1 * BT/2 + W2 * (2/3 * X + a) + W3 * (X + Bc/2 + a) = M 2R = 3239.10 Kg-m

M2V = E * (Hu/3 + HL + Hd + Hz) = M 2V = 1322.67 Kg-m

R2 = W 1 + W 2 + W 3 = R2 = 3411.00 Kg/m

+
S M2 = 0 M2R - M2V - R2*X2 = 0

X2 = (M2R - M2V)/ R2 = X2 = 0.56 m

e2 = BT/2 - X2 = e2 = 0.24 m

Si e2 < BT / 6 ====> O.K. Dentro del tercio central

e 2 = 0.24 m < B T/6 = 0.27 m O.K.

SV = M2R/M2V > 1,80 ===> 2.45 > 2.00 O.K.

SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO

SD = Seguridad al deslizamiento >= 1.50 1.50

CR = Coeficiente de rozamiento = 0.75

X = 2 / CR * ( 1,50*E/(H*gHºCº) - CR*Bc ) = X= 0.75 m

SD = CR * R2 / E >= 1,50 ===> 2.00 > 1.50 O.K.

FATIGAS DE COMPRESION EN EL SUELO

X = BT/2 = X= 0.80 m

Mc = R2 * e2 = Mc = 812.37 Kg-m

I = BT2/6 = I= 0.43 m 2

s12 = R2/BT * (1 + 6*e2/BT) = s 12 = 4035.86 Kg/m 2

s12 = R2/BT * (1 - 6*e2/BT) = s 12 = 227.89 Kg/m 2

Adoptamos:

s 12 = 0.40 Kg/cm 2 < s adm = 1.00 Kg/cm 2 O.K.

 DISEÑO LOSA TAPA (METODO MARCUS)

Mx

Py

ly
My

Px

lx

lx = Lado mayor de la losa [m]

ly = Lado menor de la losa [m]
g = Peso propio [Kg/m2]
q = Sobrecarga [Kg/m2] = 300.00 Kg/m3
P = Peso total [Kg/m2]
h = Espesor losa [m]
VL = Volado losa [m] = 0.00 m
gHºAº = Peso específico del hormigón armado = 2400.00 Kg/m3

lx = Lx + 2*Bc + 2*VL = lx = 12.60 m

ly = By + 2*Bc + 2*VL = ly = 11.10 m

h = (2*lx + 2*ly)/180 = h= 26.33 cm

Adoptamos la altura h h= 0.20 m

g = h * gHºAº = g= 480.00 Kg/m 2

P=g+q= P= 780.00 Kg/m 2

Si lx/ly < 2 ==> PLACA BIDIRECCIONAL

1.14 < 2.00 ==> PLACA BIDIRECCIONAL

Franja X - Y

nx = Factor = 8
F = Factor = 0
ax = Factor = 5
ny = Factor = 8
ay = Factor = 5

k = (ay*ly4)/(ax*lx4 + ay*ly4) = k= 0.38

d = (ax*lx4)/(ax*lx4 + ay*ly4) = d= 0.62

k+d=1 ===> O.K. k+d= 1.00 O.K.

gx = k * g = gx = 180.43 Kg/m

gy = d * g = gy = 299.57 Kg/m

qx = k * q = qx = 112.77 Kg/m

qy = d * q = qy = 187.23 Kg/m

Px = k * P = Px = 293.20 Kg/m

Py = d * P = Py = 486.80 Kg/m

Mx+ = Px * lx2 / nx = M x+ = 5818.52 Kg-m

My+ = Py * ly2 / ny = M y+ = 7497.35 Kg-m

mx = 1 - 5/6*(lx/ly)2*Mx/(1/8*P*lx2) = mx = 0.60

my = 1 - 5/6*(ly/lx)2*My/(1/8*P*ly2) = my = 0.60

Mxr+ = mx * Mx+ = M xr + = 3470.01 Kg-m

Myr+ = my * My+ = M yr + = 4471.21 Kg-m

CALCULO DE LA ARMADURA

b = Base de la sección [cm] = 100.00 cm

d = Peralte de la sección [cm]
r = Recubrimiento de la sección [cm] = 2.00 cm
Mx = Momento resistente [T-cm] = 347.00 T-cm
My = Momento resistente [T-cm] = 447.12 T-cm
Yf = Factor de mayoración del momento = 1.60
fck = Resistencia característica Hº [T/cm2] = 0.14 T/cm2
fyk = Resistencia característica Fe [T/cm2] = 4.20 T/cm2
Ys = Factor de minoración del Fe = 1.15
Yc = Factor de minoración del Hº = 1.50
fyd = Resistencia de cálculo Fe [T/cm2]
fcd = Resistencia de cálculo Hº [T/cm2]
Ax = Sección de la armadura [cm2]
Ay = Sección de la armadura [cm2]

Mdx = Mx * Yf = Mdx = 555.20 T-cm

Mdy = My * Yf = Mdy = 715.39 T-cm

fyd = fyk/Ys = fyd = 3.65 T/cm 2

fcd = fck/Yc = fcd = 0.09 T/cm 2

d=h-r= d= 18.00 cm

yx = d - (d2 - 2,353 * Mdx / (fcd*b))1/2 = yx = 4.43

yy = d - (d2 - 2,353 * Mdy / (fcd*b))1/2 = yy = 6.01

Ax = 0,85*fcd*b*yx/fyd = Ax = 9.63 cm 2

Ay = 0,85*fcd*b*yy/fyd = Ay = 13.07 cm 2
 fyk d
4000 0.0018
4200 0.0017
4600 0.0016
5000 0.0015
6000 0.0014

Amin = d * b * h = Amin = 3.40 cm 2

Adoptamos:

Ax = 9.63 cm 2 35 q 6 c/ 2.86
Ay = 13.07 cm 2 47 q 6 c/ 2.13

DISEÑO LOSA FONDO (METODO MARCUS)

Mx

ly
Py
My

Px

lx

lx = Lado mayor de la losa [m]

ly = Lado menor de la losa [m]
g1 = Peso propio [Kg/m2]
g2 = Peso del agua [Kg/m2]
q = Sobrecarga [Kg/m2] = 0.00 Kg/m2
P = Peso total [Kg/m2]
h = Espesor losa [m]
gHºAº = Peso específico del hormigón armado = 2400.00 Kg/m3
gw = Peso específico del agua = 1000.00 Kg/m3
lx = Lx = lx = 12.00 m

ly = By = ly = 10.50 m

h = (2*lx + 2*ly)/180 = h= 25.00 cm

Adoptamos la altura h h= 0.20 m

g1 = h * gHºAº = g1 = 480.00 Kg/m 2

g2 = H1 * gw = g2 = 1600 Kg/m 2

g = g1 + g2 = g= 2080.00 Kg/m 2

P=g+q= P= 2080.00 Kg/m 2

Si lx/ly < 2 ==> PLACA BIDIRECCIONAL

1.14 < 2.00 ==> PLACA BIDIRECCIONAL

Franja X - Y

nx = Factor = 8
F = Factor = 0
ax = Factor = 5
ny = Factor = 8
ay = Factor = 5

k = (ay*ly4)/(ax*lx4 + ay*ly4) = k= 0.37

d = (ax*lx4)/(ax*lx4 + ay*ly4) = d= 0.63

k+d=1 ===> O.K. k+d= 1.00 O.K.

gx = k * g = gx = 768.67 Kg/m

gy = d * g = gy = 1311.33 Kg/m

qx = k * q = qx = 0.00 Kg/m
qy = d * q = qy = 0.00 Kg/m

Px = k * P = Px = 768.67 Kg/m

Py = d * P = Py = 1311.33 Kg/m

Mx+ = Px * lx2 / nx = M x+ = 13836.15 Kg-m

My+ = Py * ly2 / ny = M y+ = 18071.70 Kg-m

mx = 1 - 5/6*(lx/ly)2*Mx/(1/8*P*lx2) = mx = 0.60

my = 1 - 5/6*(ly/lx)2*My/(1/8*P*ly2) = my = 0.60

Mxr+ = mx * Mx+ = M xr + = 8270.74 Kg-m

Myr+ = my * My+ = M yr + = 10802.60 Kg-m

CALCULO DE LA ARMADURA

b = Base de la sección [cm] = 250.00 cm

d = Peralte de la sección [cm]
r = Recubrimiento de la sección [cm] = 2.50 cm
Mx = Momento resistente [T-cm] = 827.07 T-cm
My = Momento resistente [T-cm] = 1080.26 T-cm
Yf = Factor de mayoración del momento = 1.60
fck = Resistencia característica Hº [T/cm2] = 0.14 T/cm2
fyk = Resistencia característica Fe [T/cm2] = 4.20 T/cm2
Ys = Factor de minoración del Fe = 1.15
Yc = Factor de minoración del Hº = 1.50
fyd = Resistencia de cálculo Fe [T/cm2]
fcd = Resistencia de cálculo Hº [T/cm2]
Ax = Sección de la armadura [cm2]
Ay = Sección de la armadura [cm2]
Mdx = Mx * Yf = Mdx = 1323.32 T-cm

Mdy = My * Yf = Mdy = 1728.42 T-cm

fyd = fyk/Ys = fyd = 3.65 T/cm 2

fcd = fck/Yc = fcd = 0.09 T/cm 2

d=h-r= d= 17.50 cm

yx = d - (d2 - 2,353 * Mdx / (fcd*b))1/2 = yx = 4.35

yy = d - (d2 - 2,353 * Mdy / (fcd*b))1/2 = yy = 6.01

Ax = 0,85*fcd*b*yx/fyd = Ax = 23.65 cm 2

Ay = 0,85*fcd*b*yy/fyd = Ay = 32.65 cm 2

fyk d
4000 0.0018
4200 0.0017
4600 0.0016
5000 0.0015
6000 0.0014

Amin = d * b * h = Amin = 8.50 cm 2

Adoptamos:

Ax = 23.65 cm 2 84 q 6 c/ 2.98
Ay = 32.65 cm 2 116 q 6 c/ 2.16
 CONSULTORA MULTIDISCIPLINARIA ULTRA S.R.L.

COMPUTOS METRICOS

MUROS

Bc = Ancho coronamiento muro [m] = 0.30 m

H = Altura total muro [m] = 2.10 m
H1 = Altura muro de losa a losa (interior) [m] = 1.90 m
HL = Altura losa fondo [m] = 0.20 m
Hz = Altura zapata [m] = 0.20 m
B = Ancho base muro [m] = 1.20 m
BT = Base zapata [m] = 1.60 m
a = Aleros zapata [m] = 0.20 m
Lx = Largo del tanque [m] = 12.00 m
By = Ancho del tanque [m] = 10.50 m
Vm = Volumen muros [m3]
Vz = Volumen zapatas [m3]

Vm = (Bc+B)*(Lx+By)*H + 4/3*H*(B2+B*Bc+Bc2) = Vm = 80.89 m3

ZAPATAS

Vz = 2*BT*Hz*(Lx+By+2*B) = Vz = 15.94 m3

REVOQUE Y ENLUCIDO TANQUE

A = 2*H1*(Lx+By) + Lx*By = A= 211.50 m2

REVOQUE GRUESO TANQUE

A = 2*H*(Lx+Bc+B)+2*H*(By+Bc+B) = A= 107.10 m2

SISTEMA DE AGUA POTABLE COLLPA PAMPA