“UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA SANTA MARIA”

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FISICAS Y FORMALES

CARRERA: INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL.

Grupo de Practicas #8

MATERIA : INVESTIGACION EN INGENIERIA

UNIVERSITARIO : ESQUICHA COLQUE RICHARD JUAN

CODIGO : 2016702301

DOCENTE : EVA CORNEJO

Perú - Arequipa

2018
 PRACTICA N° 8
LATEX
1.Buscar ejemplos de documentos que estén desarrollados en LATEX y compilarlos en
TexMaker, explicando cada uno de los componentes que contiene.

EJEMPLO 1
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}

\centerline{\Large\underline{Más ejemplos de tablas}}

\bigskip

\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.4}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|p{4cm}|p{4cm}|}
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\Large \textbf{Título Principal}} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{4}{c}{ } \\[-3mm] \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c}{Conceptos y siglas} &
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Definiciones y comentarios} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textcolor{red}{Concepto}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textcolor{red}{Siglas}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textcolor{red}{Definición}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textcolor{red}{Comentarios}} \\ \hline
Un Concepto & A.B.C. & Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto
Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto &
Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto \\ \hline
Otro Concepto & D.E. & Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto
Texto Texto &
Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto \\ \hline
Último Concepto & F.G.H.I. & Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto
Texto Texto Texto
Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto &
Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto Texto
Texto \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

\vspace{15mm}

\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{1pt}
\begin{tabular}{l|c|c|c|c|}
\cline{2-5}
 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\bfseries Primer dia} &
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{\bfseries Segundo dia} \\
\cline{2-5}
& Grupo 1 & Grupo 2 & Grupo 3 & Grupo 4\\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{Hombres}& 324&123&250&210\\
\hline \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{Mujeres}&143&243&286&222\\ \hline\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\bfseries\color{blue}Total} &
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\bfseries\color{blue} 833} &
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{\bfseries\color{blue} 968}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}

EJEMPLO 2
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}

\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}

\addtolength{\textwidth}{2cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-1cm}

\title{Donald E. Knuth: Datos bibliográficos}

\author{Perico de los Palotes}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\tableofcontents

\section{Introduction}
Donald E. Knuth (born January 10, 1938) is a computer scientist
and Professor Emeritus of the Art of Computer Programming at
Stanford University \cite{unistan}.

Author of the seminal multi-volume work The Art of Computer

Programming \cite{acp},
Knuth has been called the ``father'' of the analysis of algorithms,
contributing to the development of, and systematizing formal
mathematical
techniques for, the rigorous analysis of the computational complexity
of
algorithms, and in the process popularizing asymptotic notation.

\subsection{\TeX creator}

In addition to fundamental contributions in several branches of

theoretical
computer science, Knuth is the creator of the TeX computer typesetting
system, the related METAFONT font definition language and rendering
system,
and the Computer Modern family of typefaces.

A writer and scholar \cite{joke}, Knuth created the WEB/CWEB computer

programming
systems designed to encourage and facilitate literate programming,
and designed the MMIX instruction set architecture.

\section{Education}
\subsection{Childhood}
Knuth was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where his father owned a small
printing business and taught bookkeeping at Milwaukee Lutheran High
School, which he attended. He was an excellent student, earning
achievement
awards. He applied his intelligence in unconventional ways, winning a
contest
when he was in eighth grade by finding over 4,500 words that could be
formed
from the letters in "Ziegler's Giant Bar." The judges had only about
2,500 words on their master list. This won him a television set for
his school
and a candy bar for everyone in his class \cite{concurso}.

\subsection{College}
Knuth had a difficult time choosing physics over music as his major at
Case
Institute of Technology (now part of Case Western Reserve University).
He
also joined Theta Chi Fraternity. He then switched from physics to
mathematics,
and in 1960 he received his bachelor of science degree, simultaneously
receiving his master of science degree by a special award of the
faculty
who considered his work outstanding. At Case, he managed the
basketball
team and applied his talents by constructing a formula for the value
of
each player. This novel approach was covered by Newsweek and by Walter
Cronkite on the CBS television network. As an undergraduate at Case,
Knuth was hired to write compilers for different computers.

\section{Academic work}

In 1963, he earned a Ph.D. in mathematics (advisor: Marshall Hall)

from
the California Institute of Technology, where he became a professor
and
began work on The Art of Computer Programming, originally planned to
be
a single book, and then planned as a six, and then seven-volume
series.
In 1968, he published the first volume. That same year, he joined the
faculty of Stanford University, having turned down a job offer from
the National Security Agency (NSA).

\section{Awards}
In 1971, Knuth was the recipient of the first ACM Grace Murray Hopper
Award. He has received various other awards including the Turing
Award,
the National Medal of Science, the John von Neumann Medal, and the
Kyoto
Prize. After producing the third volume of his series in 1976, he
expressed such frustration with the nascent state of the then newly
developed electronic publishing tools (especially those that provided
input to phototypesetters) that he took time out to work on
typesetting
and created the TeX and METAFONT tools.
In recognition of Knuth's contributions to the field of computer
science,
in 1990 he was awarded the one-of-a-kind academic title of Professor
of
The Art of Computer Programming, which has since been revised to
Professor
Emeritus of The Art of Computer Programming.

\section{Memberships}
In 1992 he became an associate of the French Academy of Sciences. Also
that year, he retired from regular research and teaching at Stanford
University in order to finish The Art of Computer Programming. In 2003
he was elected as a foreign member of the Royal Society. As of 2004,
the first three volumes of his series have been re-issued, and Knuth
is
currently working on volume four, excerpts of which are released
periodically
on his website. Meanwhile, Knuth gives informal lectures a few times a
year at Stanford University, which he calls Computer Musings. He is
also a
visiting professor at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory in
the
United Kingdom.

\section{Curiosities}
In addition to his writings on computer science, Knuth, a Lutheran,
is also the author of 3:16 Bible Texts Illuminated, in which he
examines the Bible by a process of systematic sampling, namely an
analysis of chapter 3, verse 16 of each book. Each verse is
accompanied
by a rendering in calligraphic art, contributed by a group of
calligraphers
under the leadership of Hermann Zapf.

He is also the author of Surreal Numbers, a mathematical novelette

on John Conway's set theory construction of an alternate system of
numbers. Instead of simply explaining the subject, the book seeks to
show the development of the mathematics. Knuth wanted the book to
prepare students for doing original, creative research.

On January 1, 1990, Knuth announced to his colleagues that he would

no longer have an e-mail address, so that he might concentrate on his
work.

\section{His late years}

In 2006, Knuth was diagnosed with prostate cancer. He underwent
surgery
in December that year and started "a little bit of radiation therapy
as a precaution but the prognosis looks pretty good," as he reported
in his video autobiography.

Knuth was elected as a Fellow (first class of Fellows) of the Society

for Industrial and Applied Mathematics in 2009 for his outstanding
contributions to mathematics. He is a member of the Norwegian
Academy of Science and Letters.

\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{unistan} Donald Knuth's Homepage at Stanford.
\bibitem{acp} The Art of Computer Programming (Stanford University).
\bibitem{joke} Knuth's CV
\bibitem{concurso} Dennis Elliott Shasha; Cathy A. Lazere (1998). Out
of their minds: the lives and discoveries of 15 great computer
scientists. Springer. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-387-98269-4.
\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}

2. Elaborar un artículo con LATEX

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\title{Materiales}

\author{richardcolque }

\date{November 2018}

\usepackage{natbib}

\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Introduction}

There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for
and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre
and inexplicable.

There is another theory which states that this has already happened.

\begin{figure}[h!]

\centering

\includegraphics[scale=1.7]{universe}

\caption{The Universe}
\label{fig:universe}

\end{figure}

\section{Conclusion}

``I always thought something was fundamentally wrong with the universe''
\citep{adams1995hitchhiker}

\bibliographystyle{plain}

\bibliography{references}

\end{document}

3.Cuestionario

1) ¿Qué es el lenguaje TEX?

TeX es un sistema de composición tipográfica de textos de alta calidad y
refinamiento, y con funciones avanzadas de automatización. TeX en sí
mismo es un completo lenguaje de programación que permite el marcado
lógico de documentos de forma que el formato se pueda generar
automáticamente.

2) ¿Cuáles son las partes de un documento en LATEX?

EMPEZAMOS CON:
\begin {document}.
Aquí introduciremos el texto de nuestro documento
FINALIZA MEDIANTE:
 \end {document}.
EJEMPLO DE ESTRUCTURA
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage {latexsym, graphicx, color}...
\begin{document}... texto del documento...
\end{document}

3) Describa detalladamente todos los paquetes que se pueden adicionar para

componer un documento en LATEX

- babel:
Soporte para diferentes idiomas:
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
- inputenc:
Código de caracteres usado en el documento fuente:
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
- graphicx:
Permite incluir gráficos EPS, rotar y escalar textos y gráficos, etc.
- color:
Permite incluir texto coloreado.
- latexsym:
Permite utilizar ciertos símbolos matemáticos que no están en LATEX básico.
- Pstricks:
Inclusión de gráficos pstricks
- Hyperref:
Inclusión de referencias en un documento.