Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
net/publication/266336224
Article
CITATIONS READS
0 621
1 author:
Guillermo T Sáez
University of Valencia
191 PUBLICATIONS 6,475 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
European Standards Committee on Urinary (DNA) Lesion Analysis (ESCULA) View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Guillermo T Sáez on 03 March 2015.
INTRODUCCIÓN
202
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
203
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
204
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
205
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
las más estables, agua y oxígeno, al mismo tiempo que se evita la inte-
racción entre las anteriores en presencia o ausencia de metales de tran-
sición y, así, la formación de la especie oxigenada más reactiva, el
.
radical - OH, a través de las reacciones anteriormente descritas (Haber-
Weiss y Fenton).
206
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
207
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
208
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
MARCADORES BIOQUÍMICO-MOLECULARES
DE ESTRÉS OXIDATIVO
209
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
210
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
211
MARTA CASADO PINNA
212
REGULACIÓN DE LA EXPRESIÓN GÉNICA POR GLUCOSA
213
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
214
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
215
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
216
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
217
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
218
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
AGRADECIMIENTOS
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
(1) FRIDOWICH, I. (1978): The biology of oxygen radicals. Science 201, 875-880.
(2) AMES, B.N.; SAUL, R.L.; SCHWIERS, E.; ADELMAN, R., and CATHCART, R. (1985):
Oxidative DNA damage as related to cancer and aging: The assay of thymine
glycol, thymidine glycol, and hydroxymethyluracil in human and rat urine. In:
Molecular Biology of Aging: Gene estability and gene expression (Sohal, R.A.,
Birnbaum, L.S. and Cutler, R.G. eds) pp. 137-144. New York, Raven Press.
(3) HALLIWELL, B. and GUTTERIDGE, J.M.C. (1989): Free Radicals in Biology and
Medicine. Oxford University Press. New York.
(4) CADENAS, E. (1989): Biochemistry of oxygen toxicity. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 58,
79-110.
(5) SÁEZ, G.T.; BANNISTER, W. and BANNISTER, J.V. (1990): Free radicals and thiol
compounds. The role of glutathione against free radical toxicity. In: CRC hand-
book of physiologycal functions of glutathione. (Viña, J. ed.) CRC Press Inc.
Florida. pp. 237-254.
(6) FRENKEL, K. (1992): Carcinogen-mediated oxidant formation and oxidative DNA
damage. Pharmac. Ther. 53, 127-166.
(7) BARJA, G. Radicales libres y antioxidantes. En: Bioquímica y Fsiopatología del
Estrés Oxidativo (María Cascales Angosto, ed. Fundación José Casares Gil),
Real Academia de Farmacia. Monografía IV, pp. 21-44.
(8) CERUTTI, P. (1985): Prooxidant states and tumor promotion. Science 227,
375-380.
(9) PARADOWDKI, R.J. (1995): Linus Pauling. A commemoration of his life and
work. In: Health and orange. Generalitat Valenciana and FVEA ISB 84-482-
1185-5, pp. 3-12.
219
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
220
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
(27) KRUGER, R.; JUN, W.; MULLAR, T.; WOITALLA, D.; GRAEBER, M.; KOSEL, S.;
PRZUNTEK, H.; EPPLEN, J.T.; SCHOLS L. and RIESS, O. (1998): Ala30 - Pro mu-
tation in the gene encoding alpha synuclein.in Parkinson disease. Natl. Genet.
18, 106-108.
(28) MIGLIORI, L. and COPPEDÈ, F. (2002): Genetic and environmental factors in
cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Mut. Res. 512, 135-153.
(29) BOSTICK, R.M.; POTTER, J.D.; MCKENZIE, R.R.; SELLERS, T.A.; KUSHI, I.H.; STEIN-
METZ, K.A. and BOLSOM, A.R. (1893): Reduced risk of colon cancer with high
intake of vitamin E: The Iowa Women´s Health Study. Cancer Res. 53, 4230-
4237.
(30) KUCHINO, Y.; MORI, F.; KASAI, H.; INOUE, H.; IWAI, S.; MIURA, K.; OHTSUKA, E.
and Nishimura, S. (1987): Misreading of DNA templates containing 8-hydro-
xy-doxyguanosine at the modified base and at adjacent residues. Nature 327,
77-79.
(31) SHIBUTINI, S.; TAKESHITA, M. and GROLLMAN, A.P. (1991): Insertion of specific
bases during DNA synthesis past the oxidation-damaged bases 8-oxo-dG. Na-
ture 349, 431-434.
(32) KOUCHAKDJIAN, M.; BODEPUDI, V., SHIBUTANI, S., et al. (1991): NMR structural
studies of the ionizing radiation adduct 7-hydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine (8-oxo-
7H-dG) opposite deoxyadenosine in a DNA duplex, 8-oxo-7H-dG(syn)-dA(anti)
aligment at lesion site. Biochem. 30, 1403-1412.
(33) KASAI, H. and NISHIMURA, S. (1986): Hydroxylation of guanine in nuceleosides
and DNA at the C-8 position by heated glucose and oxygen radical-forming
agents. Environ. Health Perspect. 67, 111-116.
(34) GARCÍA-ESPAÑA, A.; KAHN, J.M.; SÁEZ, G. and PELLICER, A. (1996): Mutagenic
effects of tumorigenic neutron radiation. Int. J. Cancer 65, 677-681.
(35) GUYTON, K.Z. and KENSLER, T.W. (1993): Oxidative mechanisms in carcinoge-
nesis. In: Free Radical in Medicine. The British Council, pp. 523-543.
(36) OLIVA, M.R.; MUÑIZ, P.; VALLS, V.; IRDADI, A.; CATALÁ, M.D.; CAÑETE-NICOLÁS,
C.; DREHMER, E., y SÁEZ, G.T. (1997): En: Bioquímica y Fsiopatología del
Estrés Oxidativo (María Cascales Angosto, ed. Fundación José Casares Gil),
Real Academia de Farmacia. Monografía IV, pp. 127-156.
(37) BREIMER, L.H. (1990): Molecular mechanisms of oxygen radical carcinogenesis
and mutagenesis: The role of DNA base damage. Molecular Carcinogen. 3,
188-197.
(38) FLOYD, R.A. (1990): The role of 8-hydroxyguanine in carcinogenesis. Carcino-
genesis 11, 1447-1450.
(39) SIMIC, M.G. (1994): DNA markers of oxidative processes in vivo: Revelance to
carcinogenesis and anticarcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 54, 1918s-1923s.
(40) SZATROWSKI, T.P. and NATHAN, C.F. (1991): Production of large amounts of
hydrogen peroxide by human tumor cells. Carcer Res. 51, 794-798.
(41) SUN, Y. (1990): Free radicals, antioxidant enzymes and carcinogenesis. Free
Rad. Biol. Med. 8, 583-599.
221
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
(42) OLIVA, M.R.; RIPOLL, F.; MUÑIZ, P.; IRADI, A.; TRULLENQUE, R.; VALLS, V.;
DREHMER, E. and SÁEZ, G.T. (1997): Genetic alterations and oxidative meta-
bolism in sporadic colorectal tumors from a Spanish community. Molecular
Carcinogen. 18, 232-243.
(43) FEIG, D.I.; REID, T.M. and LOEB, L.A. (1994): Reactive oxygen species in tu-
morigenesis. Cancer Res. 54, 1890s-1894s.
(44) OLTRA, A.M.; CARBONELL, F.; TORMOS, C.; IRADI, A., and GUILLERMO, T. SÁEZ
(2001): Antioxidant enzyme activities and the production of MDA and 8-oxo-
dG in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 30, 1286-1292.
(45) SÁNCHEZ, M.; TORRES, J.V.; TORMOS, C.; IRADI, A.; OLIVA, M.R.; MUÑIZ, P. and
SÁEZ, G.T. (2005): Impairment of antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation and
8-oxo.2’-deoxyguanosine in advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma of a spanish
community. Cancer lett. (in press).
(46) WEINBRENNER, T.; FITO, M.; DE LA TORRE, R.; RIJKEN, P.; SÁEZ, G.T.; TORMOS,
C.; FARRÉ ALBADALEJO, M.; SCHRÖDER, H.; MARRUGAT, J. and COVAS, M.I. (2004):
Olive oil high in phenolic compounds modulate oxidative/antioxidant status at
postprandial state in men. J. Nutr. 134, 2314-2321.
(47) WEINBRENNER, T.; FITO, M.; DE LA TORRE, R.; SÁEZ, G.T.; TORMOS, M.; COOLEN,
S.; FARRÉ ALBADALEJO, M.; SCHRÖDER, H.; MARRUGAT, J. and COVAS, M.I. (2004):
Biovailability of phenolic compounds from olive oil and oxidative/antioxidant
status at prostprandial state in healthy humans.
(48) WU, L. and JOURLINK, B.H. (2002): Increased methylgyoxal and oxidative stress
in hypertensive rat vascular smooth muscle. Hypertension 39, 809-814.
(49) LERMAN, L.O.; NATH, K.A.; RODRÍGUEZ-PORCEL, M.; KRIER, J.D.; SCHWARTZ, R.S.;
NAPOLI, C. and ROMERO, J.C. (2001): Increased oxidative stress in experimental
renovascular hypertension. Hypertension 37, 541-546.
(50) TROLLIET, M.R.; RUDD, M.A. and LOSCALZO, J. (2001): Oxidative stress and
renal dysfunction in sal-sensitive hypertension. Kidney Blood Press Res. 24,
116-123.
(51) DOBRIAN, A.D.; DAVIES, M.J.; SCHRIVER, S.D.; LAUTERIO, T.J. and PREWITT, R.L.
(2001): Oxidative stress in a rat model of obesity-induced hypertension. Hyper-
tension 37, 554-560.
(52) NAKAZONO, K.; WATANABE, N.; MATSUNO, K.; SASAKI, J.; SATO, T. and Inoue, M.
(1991): Does superoxide underly the pathogenesis of hypertension? Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 88, 10045-10048.
(53) ROMERO, J.C. and RECKELHOFF, J.F. (1999): Role of angiotensin and oxidative
stress in essential hypertension. Hypertension 34, 943-949.
(54) RAIJ, L. (1998): Nitric oxide in hipertensión: relationship with renal injury and
left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertension 31, 189-193.
(55) MCINTYRE, M.; BOHR, D.F. and DOMINIEZAK, A.F. (1999): Endotelial function in
hipertensión: the role of superoxide anion. Hypertension 34, 539-545.
(56) ORIE, N.N.; SIDEC, W. and TEPEL, M. (1999): Reactive oxygen species in essen-
tial hiyertensión. Am. J.m Hypertens. 12, 1169-1174.
222
BIOPATOLOGÍA DE LOS RADICALES LIBRES
(57) YASUMARI, K.; MAEDA, K.; NAKAMURA, M. and YOSHIKAWA, J. (2002): Oxidative
stress in leukocytes is a posible link between blood pressure, blood glucose,
and C-reactive protein. Hypertension 39, 777-780.
(58) STEIMBERG, D., WITZTUM, J.L. (2002): Is the oxidative modification hipothesis
relevant to human atheroesclerosis? Circulation 105, 2107-2111.
(59) REDÓN, J.; OLIVA, M.R.; TORMOS, C.; GINER, V.; CHAVES, J.; IRADI, A. and SÁEZ,
G.T. (2003): Antioxidant activities and oxidative stress byproducts in human
hypertension. Hypertension 41, 1096-1101.
(60) SÁEZ, G.T.; TORMOS, C.; GINER, V.; CHAVES, J.; LOZANO, J.V.; IRADI, A. and
REDÓN, J. (2004): The impact of antihypertensive treatment in antioxidant ac-
tivities and oxidative stress byproducts in human hypertension. Am. J. Hyper-
ten. 17, 809-815.
(61) GINER V.; TROMOS, C.; LOZANO, J.V.; CHAVES, J.; IRADI, A.; SÁEZ, G.T. and
REDÓN, J. (2004): Microalbuminuria and oxidative stress in essential hyperten-
sion. J. Int. Med. 255: 588-594.
(62) BLANKENBERG, S.; RUPPRECHT, H.J.; BICKEL, CH.; TORZEWSKI, M.; HAFNER, G.;
TIRET, L.; SMIEJA, M.; CAMBIEN, F.; MEYER, J. and LACKNER, K.J. (2003): Glu-
tathione peroxidase 1 activity and cardiovascular events in patients with coro-
nary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 349: 1605-1613.
(63) SOKOL, R.J.; DEVEREAUX, M.W. and KHANDWALA, R. (1998): Effect of oxypuri-
nol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, on hepatidc injury in the bile duct-ligated rat.
Pediatr. Res. 44: 397-401.
(64) SINGH, S.; SHACKLETON, G.; AH-SING, E.; CHAKRABORTY, J. and BAILEY, M.E.
(1992): Antioxidant defenses in the bile duct-ligated rat. Gastroenterology 103:
1625-1629.
(65) SERVIDDO, G.; PEREDA, J.; PALLARDO, F.V.; CARRETERO, J.; BORRAS, C.; CUTRIN,
J.; VENDEMIALE, G.; POLI, G.; VIÑA, J. and SASTRE, J. (2004): Ursodeoxycholic
acid protects against secondary biliary cirrhosis in rats by preventing mitochon-
drial oxidative stress. Hepatology 39: 711-720.
(66) MIÑANA, J.B.; GÓMEZ-CAMBRONERO, L.; LLORET, A.; PALLARDÓ, F.; DEL OLMO, J.;
ESCUDERO, A.; RODRIGO, J.M.; PELLÍN, A.; VIÑA, J.R.; VIÑA, J. and SASTRE, J.
(2002): Mitochondrial oxidative stress and CD95 ligand: A dual mechanism for
hepatocyte apoptosis in chronic alcoholism. Hepatology 35: 1205-1214.
(67) SWEIRY, J.H. and MANN, G.E. (1996): Role of oxidative stress in the pathoge-
nesis of acute pancreatitis. Scand. J. Gastroenterol Suppl. 219: 10-15.
(68) GÓMEZ-CAMBRONERO, L.; CAMPS, B.; GARCÍA DE LA ASUNCIÓN, J.; CERDÁ, M.;
PELLÍN, A.; PALLARDÓ, F.; CALVETE, J.; SWEIRY, J.H.; MANN, G.E.; VIÑA, J. and
SASTRE, J. (2000): Pentoxifylline ameliorates cerulein-induced pancreatitis in
rats: Role of glutathione and nitric oxide. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 293: 670-676.
(69) REODERER, M.; ELA, S.W.; STAAL, F.J.; HERZENBERG, L.A. and HERZENBERG, L.A.
(1992): N-acetylcysteine: a new approach to anti-HIV therapy. AIDS Res. Hum.
Retroviruses. 8 (2): 209-217.
223
GUILLERMO SÁEZ TORMO
(70) REPETTO, M.; REIDES, C.; GÓMEZ CARRETERO, M.L.; COSTA, M.; GRIEMBERG, G.
and LLESUY, S. (1996): Oxidative stress in blood of HIV infected patients. Clin.
Chim. Acta 255: 107-117.
(71) MALORNI, W.; RIVABENE, R.; LUCÍA, B.M.; FERRARA, R.; MAZZONE, A.M.; CAUDA,
R. and PAGANELLI, U. (1998): The role of oxidative imbalance in progression to
AIDS: effect of the thiol supplier N-actylcysteine. AIDS Res. Human. Retrovi-
ruses. 14 (17): 1589-1596.
(72) FAVIER, A.; SAPPEY, C.; LECLERC, P.; FAURE, P. and MICOUD, M. (1994): Antioxi-
dant status and lipid peroxidation in patients infected with HIV. Chem. Biol.
Interact. 912: 165-180.
(73) GUTTERIDGE, J.M. and MITCHELL, J. (1999): Redox imbalance in the critically ill.
Br. Med. Bull. 55 (1): 49-75.
(74) ROTH, E.; MANHART, N. and WESSNER, B. (2004): Assessing the antioxidati-
ve status in critically ill patients. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 7 (2):
161-168.
224