PH Stability Analysis

ANNEXURE-I
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF POWERHOUSE (NOC & EXTREME)
UNIT WEIGHT OF MATERIALS TAKEN FOR CALCULATION
S.NO. MATERIALS Value UNIT
1 Plain Concrete 23.5 KN/m3
2 Reinforced Concrete 25 KN/m3
3 Water 9.81 KN/m3
4 Dry Soil 18 KN/m3
5 Saturated Soil 21 KN/m3
6 Cohesion, C 50 kN/m2
7 ø 40 degrees tanø 0.84
8 Ka 0.271 Kae 0.465
DIMENSIONS & DATA FOR 2 UNITS
S.NO. DESCRIPTION Value UNIT
1 Length of powerhouse 38.50 M (considered)
Width of powerhouse(for CG
calculation D to B line) 14.00 M
2
Width of powerhouse(for foundation
calculation) 17.50 M (from A-Line to D-Line)
3 Thrust for penstock 5541 kN Gross Head 99.6 m
4 Thrust for penstock (W.H.) 7480 kN Head (Surge) 134.46 m
5 Wt. of water 0
a In spiral case 0 kN Length 0.0 m
b In draft tube cone 0 kN
c In Draft tube 0 kN
6 Weight of all equipments 0 kN assumed
7 Resistance to sliding w.r.t. cohesion 33688 kN

C.A
8 Weight of MIV 0 kN
SIGN CONVENTION
VERTICAL DN UP
(+) (-)
HORIZONTAL U/S TO D/S D/S TO U/S

(-) (+)
MOMENTS ANTI CLOCKWI CLOCKWISE

(+) (-)
SUMMARY OF STABILITY ANSLYSIS RESULTS
BASE PRESSURE (kN/m2) FACTOR OF SAFETY
Calculated Shear friction factor Floatation Location
S.NO CASE Over
Permissible Permissible Permissible of
A-LINE D-LINE Calculated Calculated Turning
IS 4247 (P3) IS 4247 (P3) resultant
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION -
1
NORMAL TWL 26.35 4.91 1000/(0) 5.39 3.50 1.30 1.25 1.23 6.75
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION -
2
MIN. TWL 28.39 13.07 1000/(0) 5.76 3.50 1.46 1.25 1.39 7.67
EXTREME CONDITION - WATER
3
HAMMER (LOAD REJECTION) 27.14 4.12 1000/(100) 4.33 2.00 1.30 1.1 1.22 6.60
4 EXTREME CONDITION - HFL 26.35 4.91 1000/(100) 5.39 2.00 1.30 1.1 1.23 6.75
EXTREME CONDITION - DBE
5 (100% EQ DN + 30% EQ U/S TO
D/S) 40.98 9.31 1000/(100) 3.85 2.00 1.49 1.1 1.36 6.91
EXTREME CONDITION - DBE
6 (100% EQ UP + 30% EQ U/S TO
D/S) 25.78 -13.55 1000/(100) 2.98 2.00 1.10 1.1 0.99 -0.63
EXTREME CONDITION - DBE (30%
7 EQ UP + 100% EQ U/S TO D/S)
45.83 -20.28 1000/(100) 2.13 2.00 1.24 1.1 1.03 1.20
CONSTRUCTION COMPLETE - NO
8
TWL 47.47 71.42 1000/(0) infinite 2.00 infinite 1.1 infinite 9.34
CG CALCULATION FOR POWER HOUSE
DIMENSION
SL NO Description No.s Width Depth Height Volume Density Weight CG.Y CG.Z My Mz
(m) (m) (m) (m )
3
(KN/m )3
(KN) (m) (m) (KN-m) (KN-m)
1 COLUMNS
COLUMNS D-LINE EL 1134.5 TO 1126.00 7 0.60 1.00 8.50 35.70 25 892.50 10.50 17.00 9371.25 15172.50
COLUMNS B-LINE EL 1134.5 TO 1126.00 7 0.60 1.00 8.50 35.70 25 892.50 10.50 4.00 9371.25 3570.00
COLUMNS C-LINE EL.1134.5 TO 1126.00 1 0.60 0.60 8.50 3.06 25 76.50 10.50 10.50 803.25 803.25
2 BEAMS
CRANE BEAMS D-LINE EL 1135.5.00 (Long. Beams) 1 34.3 1.50 1.00 51.45 25 1286.25 15.25 16.75 19615.31 21544.69
CRANE BEAMS B-LINE EL 1135.5.00 (Long. Beams) 1 34.3 1.50 1.00 51.45 25 1286.25 15.25 4.25 19615.31 5466.56
TIE BEAMS D-LINE EL 1131.00 (Long. Beams) 1 34.3 0.60 0.60 12.35 25 308.70 10.95 17.20 3380.27 5309.64
TIE BEAMS B-LINE EL 1131.00 (Long. Beams) 1 34.3 0.60 0.60 12.35 25 308.70 10.95 3.80 3380.27 1173.06
3 RCC WALLS (PERIPHERAL)
Wall along Grid-D AT EL 1121.00 TO 1126.00 1 38.50 1.00 5.00 192.50 25 4812.50 3.75 17.00 18046.88 81812.50
Wall along Grid-B AT EL 1121.00 TO 1126.00 1 38.50 1.00 5.00 192.50 25 4812.50 3.75 4.00 18046.88 19250.00
Wall along Grid-2 AT EL 1121.00 TO 1126.00 1 12.00 1.00 5.00 60.00 25 1500.00 3.75 10.50 5625.00 15750.00
Wall along Grid-3 AT EL 1121.00 TO 1126.00 1 12.00 1.00 5.00 60.00 25 1500.00 3.75 10.50 5625.00 15750.00
4 PH FOUNDATION
FOUNDATION FROM EL. 1119.7 TO 1121.00 1 38.50 17.50 1.25 842.19 25 21054.69 0.63 8.75 13159.18 184228.52
5 PIER area
DT PIER EL. 1121.00 to 1126.00 4 2.221 5.00 44.42 25 1110.50 3.75 1.75 4164.38 1943.38
6 ROOF STRUCTURE(Assumed) LOAD (kN)

LOAD B-LINE (above EL. 1135.5.00) 7 15.00 105.00 15.75 3.63 1653.75 380.63
LOAD D-LINE (above EL. 1135.5.00) 7 15.00 105.00 15.75 17.38 1653.75 1824.38
TOTAL WEIGHT 1593.66 40052 kN
MOMENT ABOUT Y DIRECTION 133512 kN
MOMENT ABOUT Z DIRECTION 373979 kN
CG Y 3.33 m
CG Z 9.34 m - ABOVE LEVEL EL 1119.75
8 EARTH PRESSURE NOC

Soil Weight on U/s raft(Dry) 1 38.50 0.00 3.75 0.00 18 0.00 3.13 17.50 0.00 0.00
Soil Weight on U/s raft(submerged) 1 38.50 0.00 3.75 0.00 21 0.00 3.13 17.50 0.00 0.00
Density Pressure Force/m Force
(KN/m3) (KN/m2) (kN/m) (kN)
Upstream from El.1124.75 to 1119.7 (Submerged) 1 38.500 5.00 18.00 24.39 61.0 2347.54 1.67 0.00 3912.56 0.00
Upstream from El.1124.75 to 1119.7 (Submerged) 1 38.500 5.00 18.00 24.39 61.0 2347.54 1.67 0.00 3912.56 0.00
NOTES:
1 POINT OF ROTATION CONSIDERED = 1119.75
2 CG Y & CG Z MEASURED PERPENDICULAR TO THE AXIS CONSIDERED
3 CG Y & CG Z MEASURED FROM ORIGIN
2. UPLIFT CALCULATION FOR MAX.FLOOD LEVEL
EL AT FLOOD LEVEL = 1125.00 m
BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION = 1119.75 m
HEIGHT OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = EL at FL - EL at SECTION LEVEL
HERE, HT. OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = 1125.00 - 1119.75
= 5.25 m
BASE OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = 17.50 m

(BASE OF PH)
All dimension in metre
17.5
5.25 cg
Uplift Area Diagram

8.75
TOTAL AREA OF UPLIFT DIAGRAM = 5.25 X 17.50
= 91.88 m2
LEVER ARMS OF DIAGRAM = 8.75 m
LENGTH OF BLOCK = 38.50 m
UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER = 9.81 KN/m3
UPLIFT FORCE = 91.88 X 38.50 X 9.81
= 34699.81 KN
MOMENT FOR UPLIFT FORCE = 34699.81 X 8.75
= 303623.33 KN-m
UPLIFT FORCE = 34699.81 KN

UPLIFT MOMENT = 303623.33 KN-m
ension in metre
ft Area Diagram
3. UPLIFT CALCULATION FOR NORMAL TAIL WATER LEV
EL AT NORMALTWL = 1125.00 m
= 5.25 m

(BASE OF PH)
17.5
5.25 cg
Uplift Area Diagram

8.75
= 91.88 m2
UPLIFT FORCE = 91.88 X 38.50 X 9.81
= 34699.81 KN
= 303623.33 KN-m

HYDROSTATIC FORCE = 5204.97 KN
MOM. DUE TO HYD. STATIC FORCE = 9108.70 KN-m
in metre
4. CALCULATIONS UNDER DBE CONDITION
αh = 0.24 (refer Seismic report)
αv = 0.16 (refer Seismic report)
KAE = 0.465 ……from earth pressure calcua
KA = 0.271 ……from earth pressure calcua
Dynamic Increment Kd = ( KAE - KA )
= ( 0.465 - 0.271 )
= 0.194
2 STATIC SEISMIC LOAD
P1 FOR DEAD LOADS
αh = 0.24 …………horizontal acceleration
αv = 0.160 …………vertical acceleration
FH1 = αh X WDL …………horizontal loads
= 0.24 X 40051.6
= 9612.38 KN
MFH1 = Fh1 X cgx
= 9612.38 X 3.33
= 32042.8 kN-m
FV1 = αv X WDL …………vertical loads
= 0.160 X 40051.6
= 6408.25 KN
MFV1 = Fv1 X cgz
= 6408.25 X 9.34
= 59836.7 kN-m
3 DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE
Pd = 1680.53 kN ……………………horizontal loa
CG = 2.50 m
Moment = 4201.3125 kN-m

(refer Seismic report)
(refer Seismic report)
……from earth pressure calcualtion
……from earth pressure calcualtion
…………horizontal acceleration
…………vertical acceleration
…………horizontal loads
…………vertical loads
……………………horizontal loads
5. UPLIFT CALCULATION FOR MIN. TWL
EL AT FLOOD LEVEL = 1124.35 m
= 4.60 m

(BASE OF PH)
17.5
4.60 cg
Uplift Area Diagram

8.75
= 80.50 m2
UPLIFT FORCE = 80.50 X 38.50 X 9.81
= 30403.64 KN
= 266031.87 KN-m

HYDROSTATIC FORCE = 3995.91 KN
MOM. DUE TO HYD. STATIC FORCE = 6127.06 KN-m
etre
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION - NORMAL TWL
SL no. Description V (+) V (-) H (+) H (-) cgY cgZ
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m)
1 DL OF POWER HOUSE 40051.59 9.34
2 THRUST FOR PENSTOCK 5540.58 0.80
3 UPLIFT FORCE 34699.81 8.75
4 INCLUDING Wt. OF THE WATER
a FOR SPIRAL CASE 0.00
b FOR RUNNER CONE 0.00
c FOR DRAFT TUBE 0.00
5 WEIGHT OF COMPLETE MACHINE 0.00
6 EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 2347.54 1.67 17.50
7 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 0.00 0.00
8 WATER LOAD 5178.65 1.75

TOTAL 45230.24 34699.81 0.00 7888.12
Resisiting moment = 383041.73 KN
Overturning moment = 311968.36 KN
Net moment = 71073.37 KN
FOS for Overturning = 1.23
Total Vertical loads = 10530.43 KN
Total Horizontal loads = 7888.12 KN
FOS for Sliding = 5.39 OK
Total base Width = 17.5 m
Lever arms = 6.75 m
Ecentricity = 2.00 m Loacation of resultant =
Length of block = 38.5 m

Max bearing pressure @ A-Line = 26.35 KN/m2
F TOE / F HEEL
Min bearing pressure @ D-Line = 4.91 KN/m2
FOS for Floatation = 1.30 OK

cgZ M (+) M (-)
(m) (KN-m) (KN-m)
9.34 373979.09
4432.47
8.75 303623.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.50 0.00 3912.56
0.00
1.75 9062.64
383041.73 311968.36
6.75 OK
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
=
B
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION - MIN. TWL
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m)
3 UPLIFT FORCE 30403.64 8.75
a FOR SPIRAL CASE 0.00 0.00
b FOR RUNNER CONE 0.00 0.00
c FOR DRAFT TUBE 0.00 0.00
5 WEIGHT OF COMPLETE MACHINE 0.00 0.00
6 EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 2347.54 1.67 17.50
7 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 0.00 0.00
8 WATER LOAD 4319.42 1.75

TOTAL 44371.00 30403.64 0.00 7888.12
Lever arms = 7.67 m
Ecentricity = 1.08 m Loacation of resultant = 7.67

F TOE / F HEEL =

M (+) M (-)
(KN-m) (KN-m)
373979.09
4432.47
266031.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 3912.56
0.00
7558.98
381538.07 274376.90
OK
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
B
EXTREME CONDITION - HFL
SL no. Description V (+) V (-) H (+) H (-) cgY cgZ M (+)
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m) (KN-m)
1 DL OF POWER HOUSE 40051.59 9.34 373979.09
3 UPLIFT FORCE 34699.81 8.75
a FOR SPIRAL CASE 0.00 0.00 0.00
b FOR RUNNER CONE 0.00 0.00 0.00
c FOR DRAFT TUBE 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 WEIGHT OF COMPLETE MACHINE 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 2347.54 1.67 17.50 0.00
7 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 WATER LOAD 5178.65 1.75 9062.64

TOTAL 45230.24 34699.81 0.00 7888.12 383041.73
Lever arms = 6.75 m
Ecentricity = 2.00 m Location of resultant = 6.75 OK

F TOE / F HEEL ∑V*(1±6*e/B)
=
B

M (-)
(KN-m)
4432.47
303623.33
3912.56
311968.36
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
B
EXTREME CONDITION - WATER HAMMER (LOAD REJECTION)
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m) (KN-m)
1 DL OF POWER HOUSE 40051.59 9.34 373979.09
3 UPLIFT FORCE 34699.81 8.75
6 EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 2347.54 1.67 17.50 0.00
8 WATER LOAD 5178.65 1.75 9062.64

TOTAL 45230.24 34699.81 0.00 9827.32 383041.73
Lever arms = 6.60 m
Ecentricity = 2.15 m Loacation of resultant = 6.60 OK

F TOE / F HEEL ∑V*(1±6*e
=
B

M (+) M (-)
(KN-m) (KN-m)
373979.09
5983.83
303623.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 3912.56
0.00
9062.64
383041.73 313519.72
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
B
EXTREME CONDITION - DBE (100% EQ DN + 30% EQ U/S TO D/S)
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m) (KN-m)
1 DL OF POWER HOUSE 40051.59 9.34 373979.09
3 UPLIFT FORCE 34699.81 8.75
6 DYNAMIC LOAD FOR PH 6408.25 2883.71 59836.65
7 EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 2347.54 1.67 17.50 0.00
8 DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE 1680.53 2.50
9 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 5178.65 0.00 1.75 9062.64
10 ANCHOR BAR 0.00 9.25 0.00

TOTAL 51638.49 34699.81 0.00 12452.36 442878.38
Lever arms = 6.91 m

Ecentricity = 1.84 m Location of resultant = 6.91

=
B

M (+) M (-)
(KN-m) (KN-m)
373979.09
4432.47
303623.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
59836.65 9612.84
0.00 3912.56
4201.31
9062.64
0.00
442878.38 325782.52
OK
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
B
EXTREME CONDITION - DBE (100% EQ UP + 30% EQ U/S TO D/S)
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m) (KN-m)
1 DL OF POWER HOUSE 40051.59 9.34 373979.09
3 UPLIFT FORCE 34699.81 8.75
6 DYNAMIC LOAD FOR PH 6408.25 2883.71
7 EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 2347.54 1.67 17.50 0.00
9 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 5178.65 0.00 1.75 9062.64
10 ANCHOR BAR 0.00 9.25 0.00

TOTAL 45230.24 41108.06 0.00 12452.36 383041.73
Net moment = -2577.44 KN
Lever arms = -0.63 m

Ecentricity = 9.38 m Location of resultant = -0.63

=
B
Min bearing pressure @ D-Line = -13.55 KN/m2

M (+) M (-)
(KN-m) (KN-m)
373979.09
4432.47
303623.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
69449.50
0.00 3912.5625
4201.31
9062.64
0.00
383041.73 385619.17
Check
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
B
EXTREME CONDITION - DBE (30% EQ UP + 100% EQ U/S TO D/S)
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m)
3 UPLIFT FORCE 34699.81 8.75
6 DYNAMIC LOAD FOR PH 1922.48 9612.381
7 EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 2347.54 1.67 17.50
10 ANCHOR BAR 0.00 9.25

TOTAL 45230.24 36622.29 0.00 19181.03
Lever arms = 1.20 m

Ecentricity = 7.55 m Location of resultant = 1.20

F TOE / F HEEL =
Min bearing pressure @ D-Line = -20.28 KN/m2

M (+) M (-)
(KN-m) (KN-m)
373979.09
4432.47
303623.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
49993.81
0.00 3912.5625
10721.75
9062.64
0.00
383041.73 372683.92
Check
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
B
CONSTRUCTION COMPLETE - NO TWL
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m) (m)
3 UPLIFT FORCE
6 EARTH PRESSURE 17.50

TOTAL 40051.59 0.00 0.00 0.00
FOS for Overturning = infinite
FOS for Sliding = infinite OK
Lever arms = 9.34 m
Ecentricity = -0.59 m Loacation of resultant = 9.34

F TOE / F HEEL =

FOS for Floatation = infinite OK
M (+) M (-)
(KN-m) (KN-m)
373979.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
373979.09 0.00
OK
∑V*(1±6*e/B)
B

PH Stability Analysis

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PH Stability Analysis

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ANNEXURE-I

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF POWERHOUSE (NOC & EXTREME)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MATERIALS TAKEN FOR CALCULATION

S.NO. MATERIALS Value UNIT

1 Plain Concrete 23.5 KN/m3

2 Reinforced Concrete 25 KN/m3

3 Water 9.81 KN/m3

4 Dry Soil 18 KN/m3

5 Saturated Soil 21 KN/m3

7 ø 40 degrees tanø 0.84

8 Ka 0.271 Kae 0.465

DIMENSIONS & DATA FOR 2 UNITS

S.NO. DESCRIPTION Value UNIT

1 Length of powerhouse 38.50 M (considered)

3 Thrust for penstock 5541 kN Gross Head 99.6 m

4 Thrust for penstock (W.H.) 7480 kN Head (Surge) 134.46 m

a In spiral case 0 kN Length 0.0 m

b In draft tube cone 0 kN

6 Weight of all equipments 0 kN assumed

7 Resistance to sliding w.r.t. cohesion 33688 kN

HORIZONTAL U/S TO D/S D/S TO U/S

MOMENTS ANTI CLOCKWI CLOCKWISE

6 ROOF STRUCTURE(Assumed) LOAD (kN)

MOMENT ABOUT Y DIRECTION 133512 kN

MOMENT ABOUT Z DIRECTION 373979 kN

CG Z 9.34 m - ABOVE LEVEL EL 1119.75

8 EARTH PRESSURE NOC

EL AT FLOOD LEVEL = 1125.00 m

BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION = 1119.75 m

HEIGHT OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = EL at FL - EL at SECTION LEVEL

HERE, HT. OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = 1125.00 - 1119.75

BASE OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = 17.50 m

Uplift Area Diagram

LEVER ARMS OF DIAGRAM = 8.75 m

LENGTH OF BLOCK = 38.50 m

UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER = 9.81 KN/m3

UPLIFT FORCE = 91.88 X 38.50 X 9.81

MOMENT FOR UPLIFT FORCE = 34699.81 X 8.75

UPLIFT FORCE = 34699.81 KN

BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION = 1119.75 m

HEIGHT OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = EL at FL - EL at SECTION LEVEL

HERE, HT. OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = 1125.00 - 1119.75

BASE OF UPLIFT AREA DIAGRAM = 17.50 m

Uplift Area Diagram

LEVER ARMS OF DIAGRAM = 8.75 m

LENGTH OF BLOCK = 38.50 m

UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER = 9.81 KN/m3

UPLIFT FORCE = 91.88 X 38.50 X 9.81

MOMENT FOR UPLIFT FORCE = 34699.81 X 8.75

UPLIFT FORCE = 34699.81 KN

αh = 0.24 (refer Seismic report)

αv = 0.16 (refer Seismic report)

KAE = 0.465 ……from earth pressure calcua

KA = 0.271 ……from earth pressure calcua

Dynamic Increment Kd = ( KAE - KA )

2 STATIC SEISMIC LOAD

P1 FOR DEAD LOADS

αh = 0.24 …………horizontal acceleration

αv = 0.160 …………vertical acceleration

FH1 = αh X WDL …………horizontal loads

MFH1 = Fh1 X cgx

FV1 = αv X WDL …………vertical loads