Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
___________________________
LEVEL 2
SUB MODULE 1
TWO WAY COMMUNICATION
JANUARI 2017
Z–009-2:2015-M01 COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
KANDUNGAN MUKASURAT
1. COVER
AHLI JAWATANKUASA
WIM PEMBANGUNAN i
4.1 TEORI iv
4.2 AMALI v
5.1 Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(1/3) 1
5.2 Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(1/3) 9
6.1 Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3) 13
8. LAMPIRAN
HEALTH, SAFETY
COMMUNICATION INTERPERSONAL WORK PLACE
CORE AND ENVIRONMENT
APPLICATION BEHAVIOUR CULTURE BEHAVIOUR
ADAPTION
ii
CURRICULUM of CORE ABILITIES (CoCA)
The person who is competent in this CA shall be able to communicate in the working world effectively and
clearly.
Upon completion of this competency unit, trainees will be able to:-
LEARNING OUTCOME Apply two way communication
Disseminate information electronically
Disseminate information manually
Apply information confidentiality
iii
JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN WIM (TEORI)
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3) Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(2/3)
Manual And Electronic Manual And Electronic Manual And Electronic
Information Dissemination Information Dissemination Information Dissemination
3. Disseminate Information
Manually
iv
JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN WIM (AMALI)
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)
1. Apply Two Way Communication
Apply Two Way Communication Apply Two Way Communication
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
Disseminate Information Disseminate Information
Manually And Electronically Manually And Electronically
3. Disseminate Information Manually
v
JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7 & 8 BLOK D4, KOMPLEKS D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS PENERANGAN
(INFORMATION SHEET)
Mukasurat / Page : 1
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(1/3)
Drpd / of : 8
TUJUAN / PURPOSE :
1
Mukasurat / Page :
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(1/3)
Drpd / of :8
PENERANGAN / INFORMATION:
1.2 Information can be delivered through the word of mouth, in written form or through
body language.
1.3 The number and types of methods increase as information technology systems
become ever more sophisticated. Successful communication is accomplished by
being able to make people believe in what is being said. To do this, the speaker
must be sincere and enthusiastic and have all the facts needed to back up the
message.
1.5 The process of communication involves the delivery of information from speaker
to recipient through a few steps via channel or media. There are sender, encoding,
receiver, decoding and feedback.
1.6 Effective communication takes place only when the listener clearly understands
the message that the speaker intended to delivered.
2. Communication Procedures
2
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2.1 Each organization often creates procedures which are designed to communicate
effectively and efficiently with their staff. When you enter a new workplace, one of
the first things you will need to get to know is what systems are used to help
people communicate and how do they relate to you and your job. Some
organizations will have informal rules. Some workplaces can be very strict, with
elaborate rules.
2.2 Procedures for communication are rules that are put in place by the organization to
ensure that everyone does their job properly. Procedures might relate to:
i) Specific tasks
ii) Following instructions
iii) Requests from colleagues
iv) Answering telephone calls
v) Use of voice mail
vi) Use of internet and email
vii) Formal and informal discussions
3. Types of Communication
3.1 Internal communication involves communicating inside the organization with our
colleagues and supervisors that is the people you work with. There are two (2)
types of communication that can be used at a workplace:-
i) Verbal communication.
ii) Non verbal communication.
3
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4. Information Objective
4
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c) Present Information;
Recommendations and issues are presented in an appropriate format,
style and structure using suitable business technology
Structure and format of reports are clear and confirm to organizational
requirements
Research findings are reported and distributed in accordance with
organizational requirements
Feedback and comments on suitability and sufficiency of findings is
obtained in accordance
In the large part, reports are managerial tools. The goal when developing a report
is to make the information as clear and convenient as possible, because time is
precious, tell the readers what they need to know –no more, no less-and present
the information in a way that is geared to their needs. Some people like to use a
computer to compare the information from reports he receives, some manager
like to get their reports orally, face to face but many managers prefer the
convenience and permanence of written paper reports. The purposes of the report
are:-
i) To monitor and control operations
ii) To help implement policies and procedures
iii) To comply with the legal or regulatory requirement
5
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iv) To obtain new business or funding
v) To document work performed for a client
vi) To guide decisions or particular issue
5.1 Ethics in small groups refers to the moral aspects of group interaction. The ethical
communication enhances human worth and dignity by fostering truthfulness,
fairness, responsibility, personal integrity, and respect for self and other." Thus,
ethical communication in small groups takes into account caring and
responsibility for oneself and the other group members.
Generally in small group work our concern is focused on getting the job done
while still maintaining reasonable relationships among group members. Although
some ethical dilemmas are more easily solved than others, all involve making
evaluations and judgments about what is morally right and wrong, what is fair
and what is not fair, and what will cause harm and what will not cause harm.
6
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viii) Advocate sharing information, opinions, and feelings when facing significant
choices while also respecting privacy and confidentiality.
ix) Unethical communication threatens the quality of all communication and
consequently the well being of individuals and the society in which we live.
x) Accept responsibility for the short- and long-term consequences for our own
communication and expect the same of others.
7
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SOALAN / QUESTION :
RUJUKAN / REFERENCE :
8
JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7 & 8 BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS KERJA
(WORKSHEET)
Mukasurat / Page: 1
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)
Drpd / Of : 3
13
Mukasurat / Page :
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)
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ARAHAN / INSTRUCTION
Trainees are required to instil these core abilities into NOSS related CU according to
respective level.
Nil
SOALAN / QUESTION
Nil
14
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Ability 1.1
Information appropriateness is
3
determined.
Conclusions/results/decisions are
5
shared with people involved.
.................................................. ....................................................
15
JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7 & 8 BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS TUGASAN
(ASSIGNMENT SHEET)
Mukasurat / Page : 1
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(1/3)
Drpd / of : 4
TUJUAN / PURPOSE :
This Assignment Sheet is intended to enhance knowledge and understanding of two
way communication.
ARAHAN / INSTRUCTION :
You are requiqterd to answer all the questions and allowed to refer on Infiormation
Sheet Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(1/3)
9
Mukasurat / Page :
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(1/3)
Drpd / of : 4
SOALAN / QUESTION :
1. What must the presentation speaker have beside have all the facts needed to back
up the message?
A. Be sincere and enthusiatic.
B. Good non-verbal convincing movement.
C. Understand the information before do research.
D. Must be able to communicate different languages.
(1 mark)
2. Why organization create communication procedures?
A. To make sure messages delivered.
B. To effectively and efficiently with their staff.
C. To be able commitment staff work with long hours.
D. To absord new rules and regulations for new staff to understand.
(1 mark)
3. What is another protocol specification defines as, beside the operation of the
protocol?
A. Indentify small group to work.
B. Apply rules and regulations at woork place.
C. Suggest how the protocol should be implemented
D. Understand the needs and value organization instruction.
(1 mark)
4. How is the process work of protocols that usually implemented by writing a number of
programs which communicate with one another?
A. Through queues and by function calls
B. By walking new straight line as requested.
C. Making notes and identifies new clients to work with.
D. Looking at messages from new clients to built communication group.
(1 mark)
10
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5. Some people like to use a computer to compare the information from reports he
receives, some manager like to get their reports orally, face to face but many
managers prefer what?
A. So workers can communicate among themselves
B. the convenience and permanence of written paper reports.
C. Speed up work of administration and operation of organisation
D. Provide information for explanation and understanding before work
(1 mark)
8. Some workplaces can be very strict, with elaborate rules and procedures for
communication are rules that are put in place by the organization to ___________
that everyone does their job properly.
(1 mark)
9. A protocol specification defines the operation of the protocol and may also suggest
how the protocol should be _______________ for achievement.
(1 mark)
10. Some worker _________ by gathering data and use computer to compare the
information from reports he receives.
(1 mark)
11
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SKEMA JAWAPAN
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. Believe
7. Ensure
8. Ensure
9. Implemented
10. Aware.
12
JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN PENILAIAN KERJA KURSUS
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
Performance Indicator
Ability Knowledge Assessment
Compliance
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
Z-009-2:2015-M01/KA(1/3) Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
3. Disseminate Information
Manually
16
BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN
___________________________
LEVEL 2
SUB MODULE 2
MANUAL AND ELECTRONIC
INFORMATION DISSEMINATION
JANUARI 2017
Z–009-2:2015-M01 COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
KANDUNGAN MUKASURAT
1. AHLI
COVERJAWATANKUASA
WIM PEMBANGUNAN i
4.1 TEORI v
4.2 AMALI vi
5.1 Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3) 1
5.2 Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(2/3) 7
6.1 Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3) 12
8. LAMPIRAN
HEALTH, SAFETY
COMMUNICATION INTERPERSONAL WORK PLACE
CORE AND ENVIRONMENT
APPLICATION BEHAVIOUR CULTURE BEHAVIOUR
ADAPTION
ii
CURRICULUM of CORE ABILITIES (CoCA)
The person who is competent in this CA shall be able to communicate in the working world effectively and
clearly.
Upon completion of this competency unit, trainees will be able to:-
LEARNING OUTCOME Apply two way communication
Disseminate information electronically
Disseminate information manually
Apply information confidentiality
Training Delivery
Ability Knowledge Performance Assessment Criteria
Hours Mode
2. Disseminate 2.1 Information dissemination 2.1 Identify Information 4 Knowledge 2.1 Information dissemination
information purpose. dissemination purpose. Lecture purpose identified.
electronically 2.2 Information dissemination 2.2 Disseminate information Classroom 2.2 Information dissemination
procedure and process. appropriately. discussion procedure recognized.
2.3 Application of 2.3 Determine information 2.3 Proper language applied.
English/National Language, procedure. 2.4 Writing skills applied.
etc. 2.4 Select applicable language. 2.5 Electronic information
2.4 Grammar 2.5 Ensure vocabulary and delivery process identified.
2.5 Vocabulary grammatical capability. 2.6 Method of information
2.6 Writing skills 2.6 Apply report writing skills. delivery is identified.
2.7 Usage of PC 2.7 Deliver electronic information. 2.7 Right information
2.8 e-mail knowledge disseminated
2.9 Electronic information electronically.
delivery process.
iii
Training Delivery
Ability Knowledge Performance Assessment Criteria
Hours Mode
3. Disseminate 3.1 Information dissemination 3.1 Determine information 2 Knowledge 3.1 Information dissemination
information purpose. dissemination purpose. Lecture. purpose is identified.
manually 3.2 Information dissemination 3.2 Recognize information Classroom 3.2 Information dissemination
procedures. dissemination procedure. discussion. procedure is identified.
3.3 Report writing skills. 3.3 Apply writing skills. 3.3 Writing skills is applied.
3.4 Communication skills. 3.4 Practice communication skill. 3.4 Communication skill is
3.5 Types of information for 3.5 Identify types of information applied.
manually dissemination. for manually dissemination. 3.5 Type of information for
manually dissemination
identified.
iv
JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN WIM (TEORI)
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3) Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(2/3)
Manual And Electronic Manual And Electronic Manual And Electronic
Information Dissemination Information Dissemination Information Dissemination
3. Disseminate Information
Manually
v
JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN WIM (AMALI)
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)
1. Apply Two Way Communication
Apply Two Way Communication Apply Two Way Communication
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
Disseminate Information Disseminate Information
Manually And Electronically Manually And Electronically
3. Disseminate Information Manually
vi
JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7-8, BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS PENERANGAN
(INFORMATION SHEET)
TUJUAN/PURPOSE :
This Information Sheet describes the effective method to delivery of information in the
working environment.
The person who is competent in this CA shall be able to disseminate information
electronically and manually.
1
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PENERANGAN/INFORMATION :
1.2 Dissemination involves a sender and receiver. It is quite different from a traditional
communication. In communication, a sender sending information, and receiver
collecting the information, processing it and sending back to sender.
1.3 With dissemination, the information is sent out and received, but no reply is given.
The message carrier sends out information to an audience.
1.5 Information delivery through manual also performed under certain circumstances
so that the news came to the selected recipients or two-way interaction. It also can
be done through weekly meeting or personnel discussion.
1.6 The use of electronic for the dissemination of information can deliver information
faster. Nevertheless all process information dissemination activities must be done
in accordance with the SOP, the truth and the approval.
2
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2. Application Of Language
2.1 The use of language in an organization needs to be adjusted so that the desired
work smoothly.
2.2 An organization will set a custom language such as in Malaysia, the use of
language is Bahasa Malaysia and English. Local and foreign workers can interact
with the language.
2.3 The use of English is often the case in the superior department in communicating
with foreign workers and retail relationships international standards. But, Bahasa
Malaysia as Malaysian National Language must be skilled and in practice in
correspondence with the Government of Malaysia, the official ceremony with the
Government and interaction with local majority workers.
i) Grammar
Grammar is the way in which words are put together to form proper sentences.
Well versed in grammar can produce a clear explanation as required. Grammar
can also measure skills of a person and integrity of an organization.
ii) Vocabulary
Mastery of vocabulary can enhance the presentation. A person's vocabulary is the
set of words within a language that are familiar to that person.
A vocabulary usually develops with age or experiences, and serves as a useful
and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge.
3
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a) Reading Vocabulary
A literate person's reading vocabulary is all the words he or she can recognize
when reading. This is generally the largest type of vocabulary simply because a
reader tends to be exposed to more words by reading than by listening.
b) Listening Vocabulary
A person's listening vocabulary is all the words he or she can recognize when
listening to speech. People may still understand words they were not exposed
to before using cues such as tone, gestures, the topic of discussion and the
social context of the conversation.
c) Speaking vocabulary
A person's speaking vocabulary is all the words he or she uses in speech. It
is likely to be a subset of the listening vocabulary. Due to the spontaneous
nature of speech, words are often misused. This misuse – though slight and
unintentional – may be compensated by facial expressions, tone of voice, or
hand gestures.
d) Writing Vocabulary
Words are used in various forms of writing from formal essays to Twitter
feeds. Many written words do not commonly appear in speech. Writers
generally use a limited set of words when communicating: for example
If there are a number of synonyms, a writer will have his own
preference as to which of them to use.
He is unlikely to use technical vocabulary relating to a subject in which
he has no knowledge or interest.
4
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3.1 Report writing skills through either manual or electronic products must be
delivered with the exact and correct language so the message is easy to understand.
Write and convey information should be done in a way that is readable and
understandable.
5
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4.1 The process of the delivery of electronic information it deems necessary and
important because it collects and connects data and information required by the
department or a particular organization.
SOALAN/QUESTION :
1. Explain the different between manual and electronic information disseminate.
2. Why is Personal Computer (PC) an asset as communication tool?
RUJUKAN / REFERENCES:
1. http://www.innovations.ac.uk/btg/resources/publications/dissemination.pdf
2. http://www.unesco.org/education/aladin/paldin/pdf/course02/unit_05.pdf
3. http://www.gaelscoileanna.ie/en/about/scaipeachan-eolaisdissemination-of-information/
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissemination
6
JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7-8, BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS TUGASAN
(ASSIGNMENT SHEET)
Mukasurat / Page: 1
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(2/3)
Drpd / Of : 5
TUJUAN / PURPOSE :
This Assignment Sheet is intended to enhance knowledge and understanding of
manual and electronic information disseminate.
ARAHAN / INSTRUCTION :
You are requiqterd to answer all the questions and allowed to refer on Infiormation
Sheet Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3)
7
Mukasurat / Page :
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(2/3)
Drpd / of : 5
SOALAN / QUESTION :
2. What is the objective of the Dissemination Plan in order to promote the commercial
exploitation of the project’s results and the widest dissemination of knowledge from
the project.
A. Message is to identify and inform to superior
B. Understand the information before distribute it
C. Knowing the message before forward to individu
D. Identify and organise the activities to be performed.
8
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5. Why knowledge and understanding of operating data base software program such as
windows and scanner important?
A. So workers can communicate among themselves
B. Maintain good and effective comunication among workers
C. Speed up work of administration and operation of organisation
D. Provide information for explanation and understanding before work
6. All information dissemination must be usually reached by simple and clear so that the
recipient can understand and ______________ if it material instructions.
(1 mark)
9
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10. Grammar is useful in communication for making a language sound correct and easy
to __________________ at work.
(1 mark)
10
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SKEMA JAWAPAN
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. Comply
7. Instruction
8. Open-minded
9. Knowledge
10. Understand
11
JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7-8, BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS KERJA
(WORKSHEET)
NO DAN TAJUK
KEBOLEHAN TERAS / CA01 COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
CORE ABILITY NO AND
TITLE
Mukasurat / Page: 1
NO KOD / CODE NO Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
Drpd / Of : 4
12
Mukasurat / Page :
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
Drpd / of : 4
ARAHAN / INSTRUCTION
Trainees are required to instil these core abilities into NOSS related CU according to
respective level.
Nil
SOALAN / QUESTION
Nil
13
Mukasurat / Page :
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Ability 1.2
Ability 1.3
14
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Drpd / of : 4
................................................. ....................................................
15
JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN PENILAIAN KERJA KURSUS
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
Performance Indicator
Ability Knowledge Assessment
Compliance
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
Z-009-2:2015-M01/KA(1/3) Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
3. Disseminate Information
Manually
16
BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN
___________________________
LEVEL 2
SUB MODULE 3
INFORMATION CONFIDENTIALITY
JANUARI 2017
Z–009-2:2015-M01 COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
KANDUNGAN MUKASURAT
1. AHLI
COVERJAWATANKUASA
WIM PEMBANGUNAN i
4.1 TEORI iv
4.2 AMALI v
5.1 Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(3/3) 1
5.2 Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(3/3) 10
6.1 Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(3/3) 14
8. LAMPIRAN
HEALTH, SAFETY
COMMUNICATION INTERPERSONAL WORK PLACE
CORE AND ENVIRONMENT
APPLICATION BEHAVIOUR CULTURE BEHAVIOUR
ADAPTION
ii
CURRICULUM of CORE ABILITIES (CoCA)
The person who is competent in this CA shall be able to communicate in the working world effectively and
clearly.
Upon completion of this competency unit, trainees will be able to:-
LEARNING OUTCOME Apply two way communication
Disseminate information electronically
Disseminate information manually
Apply information confidentiality
Training Delivery
Ability Knowledge Performance Assessment Criteria
Hours Mode
4. Apply 4.1 Concept of 4.1 Identify concept of 2 Knowledge 4.1 Concept of confidentiality
information confidentiality. confidentiality. Lecture. identified.
confidentiality 4.2 Confidentiality scope. 4.2 Identify confidentiality scope. Classroom 4.2 Confidentiality scope
4.3 Confidentiality 4.3 Monitor confidentiality discussion. determined.
procedure. procedure. 4.3 Confidentiality procedure
4.4 Honesty and Integrity 4.4 Identify honesty and integrity identified.
level. level. 4.4 Honesty and integrity level
4.5 Codes of confidentiality. 4.5 Apply codes of confidentiality identified.
practice. 4.5 Codes of confidentiality
practice applied.
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(2/3) Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(2/3)
Manual And Electronic Manual And Electronic Manual And Electronic
Information Dissemination Information Dissemination Information Dissemination
3. Disseminate Information
Manually
iv
JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN WIM (AMALI)
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(1/3)
1. Apply Two Way Communication
Apply Two Way Communication Apply Two Way Communication
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
*Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)PM Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
Disseminate Information Disseminate Information
Manually And Electronically Manually And Electronically
3. Disseminate Information Manually
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JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7-8, BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS PENERANGAN
(INFORMATION SHEET)
TUJUAN/PURPOSE :
This information sheet describes the requirements to establish the concept of information
confidentiality. The person who is competent in this CA shall be able to apply information
confidentiality in the working environment effectively and clearly.
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PENERANGAN/INFORMATION :
1. Concept of confidentiality.
It is common, as well, for data to be categorized according to the amount and type of
damage that could be done should it fall into unintended hands. More or less stringent
measures can then be implemented according to those categories.
Sometimes safeguarding data confidentiality may involve special training for those
privies to such documents. Such training would typically include security risks that
could threaten this information. Training can help familiarize authorized people with
risk factors and how to guard against them. Further aspects of training can include
strong passwords and password-related best practices and information about social
engineering methods, to prevent them from bending data-handling rules with good
intentions and potentially disastrous results.
key fobs or soft tokens. In addition, users can take precautions to minimize the
number of places where the information appears and the number of times it is actually
transmitted to complete a required transaction.
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This includes protecting the trade secrets that the employee is exposed to in the
course of his or her work. Once an employee leaves employ, he or she is still obliged
to keep confidential the trade secrets of his or her former employer. Thus, for
example, an employer is entitled to prevent an ex-employee from making use of a list
of customers which the employee deliberately memorized or copied for this purpose.
Such protection however does not extend to general skill and knowledge in the
employee's head which the employee would necessarily have acquired during the
course of his employment.
Where the unauthorized disclosure or use is anticipated, the Courts will in the
appropriate circumstances grant an interlocutory injunction to prevent such use
or disclosure. The Courts may also award damages for any loss or damage
suffered by reason of a breach of confidence, or in certain circumstances, for
future injuries in lieu of an injunction.
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3.1 Confidentiality, integrity and availability, also known as the CIA triad, is a model
design to guide policies for information security within an organization. The model
is also sometimes referred to as the AIC triad (availability, integrity and
confidentiality). The elements of the triad are considered the three most crucial
components of security.
i). Confidentiality:
Confidentiality is roughly equivalent to privacy. Measures undertaken to ensure
confidentiality are designed to prevent sensitive information from reaching the
wrong people, while making sure that the right people can in fact get it: Access
must be restricted to those authorized to view the data in question. It is common, as
well, for data to be categorized according to the amount and type of damage that
could be done should it fall into unintended hands. More or less stringent measures
can then be implemented according to those categories. Sometimes safeguarding
data confidentiality may involve special training for those privies to such documents.
Such training would typically include security risks that could threaten this
information. Training can help familiarize authorized people with risk factors and how
to guard against them.
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3.2 Integrity:
Integrity involves maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of
data over its entire life cycle. Data must not be changed in transit, and steps
must be taken to ensure that data cannot be altered by unauthorized people (for
example, in a breach of confidentiality).
These measures include file permissions and user access controls. Version
control maybe used to prevent erroneous changes or accidental deletion by
authorized users becoming a problem.
In addition, some means must be in place to detect any changes in data that
might occur as a result of non-human-caused events such as an electromagnetic
pulse (EMP) or server crash. Some data might include checksums,
even cryptographic checksums, for verification of integrity. Backups or
redundancies must be available to restore the affected data to its correct state.
3.3 Availability:
Availability is best ensured by rigorously maintaining all hardware, performing
hardware repairs immediately when needed and maintaining a correctly
functioning operating system environment that is free of software conflicts. It’s
also important to keep current with all necessary system upgrades.
Fast and adaptive disaster recovery is essential for the worst case scenarios;
that capacity is reliant on the existence of a comprehensive disaster recovery
plan (DRP). Safeguards against data loss or interruptions in connections must
include unpredictable events such as natural disasters and fire.
To prevent data loss from such occurrences, a backup copy may be stored in a
geographically-isolated location, perhaps even in a fireproof, waterproof safe.
Extra security equipment or software such as firewalls and proxy servers can
guard against downtime and unreachable data due to malicious actions such as
denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and network intrusions.
4. Codes Of Confidentiality.
4.1 Employee shall safeguard information entrusted to them and not misuse or
wrongfully disclose it. The ethical duty of confidentiality must, at times, be
balanced against competing ethical considerations or legal or professional
requirements that call for disclosure of information obtained or created in a
research context.
Researchers shall also inform participants and seek their consent if their personal
information may be shared with government departments or agencies, community
partners in the research, personnel from an agency that monitors the research, a
research sponsor (such as a pharmaceutical company), the REB or a regulatory
agency.
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SOALAN/QUESTION :
RUJUKAN/REFERENCES:
1. http://www.unesco.org/education/aladin/paldin/pdf/course02/unit_05.pdf
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissemination
3. http://www.gaelscoileanna.ie/en/about/scaipeachan-eolaisdissemination-of
information/
4. http://www.ehow.com/info_7832517_tools-disseminating-workplace information.html
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JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7-8, BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS TUGASAN
(ASSIGNMENT SHEET)
Mukasurat / Page: 1
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(3/3) Drpd / Of : 4
TUJUAN / PURPOSE :
This Assignment Sheet is intended to enhance knowledge and understanding of
information confidentiality.
ARAHAN / INSTRUCTION :
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Muka / Page :
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/T(3/3)
Drpd/of : 4
You are requiqterd to answer all the questions and allowed to refer on Infiormation
Sheet Z-009-2:2015-M01/P(3/3)
SOALAN / QUESTION :
3. What is the easiest way to identify the information in the envelope that secret
Act?
A. Acknowledge being a secret agent.
B. Label clearly with red colour “Top Secret”
C. Just write ”Do Not Open” on the envelope.
D. Acknowledge being a secret penghantar surat rasmi
(1 mark)
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6. Special positions and employees identified have the attitude of __________ and
__________ should be given the responsibility to take care of the safety of the
ingredients secret organization.
(2 mark)
7. Recruitment or job for the task of keeping the secret organizations is through the
process of ______________ areas of the academy, the involvement of social
and occupational activity of previous experience.
(1 mark)
8. The holder of the secret material must ensure that the content protected and
controlled, and its clients _________ with stringent rules so that in violation of the
agreement will be brought to justice.
(1 mark)
9. In work that requires disclosure of the secret ingredients in testing materials, only
workers who screened and qualified be present to ensure _______________
(1 mark)
(1 mark)
SKEMA JAWAPAN
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. Honesty, trust
7. Identifying
8. Comply
10. Responsible
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JABATAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
ARAS 7-8, BLOK D4, KOMPLEK D
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
62530 PUTRAJAYA
KERTAS KERJA
(WORKSHEET)
Mukasurat / Page: 1
NO. KOD / CODE NO. Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(3/3)
Drpd / Of : 3
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Drpd / of : 3
ARAHAN / INSTRUCTION
Trainees are required to instil these core abilities into NOSS related CU according to
respective level.
Nil
SOALAN / QUESTION
NIL
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Ability 1.4
.................................................. ....................................................
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JADUAL PEMBAHAGIAN PENILAIAN KERJA KURSUS
Z-009-2:2015 CORE ABILITIES
M01 – COMMUNICATION APPLICATION
Performance Indicator
Ability Knowledge Assessment
Compliance
2. Disseminate Information
Electronically
Z-009-2:2015-M01/KA(1/3) Z-009-2:2015-M01/K(2/3)
3. Disseminate Information
Manually
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