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Data entry:

Nd = 2 Design factor
t = 0.19685039 in Plate Thickness

Distance from the edge of the pinhole to the edge of


a = 0.25590551 in the plate in the direction of the applied load

Dp = 0.39370079 in Ø Pin
be = 0.25590551 in Distance to edge
Dh = 0.47244094 in Ø Hole
Curved Edge? Y Y or N
Fy = 36 ksi Material Yield Stress
Fu = 58 ksi Material Ultimate Stress

Output:
beff1 = 0.79 in ASME Equation (3-46).
beff2 = 0.34 in ASME Equation (3-47).
beff = 0.26 in Effective width
r = 0.49212598 in
R = 0.49212598 in
Z' = 0.03 in ASME Equation (C3-2).
Av = 0.12 in^2 ASME Equation (3-50) modified per Commentary.
Pt = 2.43 kips Allowable load
Pt = 10830.51 Newton Allowable load
Pt = 1104.41 kgf Allowable load
Pb = 2.10 kips Splitting Failure beyond Hole
allowable double plane shear strength beyond the
Pv = 1.97 kips pinhole
Pp = 1.74 kips

Pin Diameter Effect:

Dh/Dp = 1.20
Check All? n Y or N. Check even when Dh/Dp <= 1.1?
Cr = 0.848 Reduction Factor
phi = 45.833 Degrees
Z= 0.316 Inches
Z' = 0.021 Inches
Av = 0.12 sq. inches

Pt = 2.06 kips
Pb = 1.78 kips
Pv = 1.96 kips
Pp = 1.74 kips

Max. P = 1.74 kips


791.0 kg
Lifting Lug Design Per ASME BTH-1-2005
References:
1. ASME. (2006). "Design of below-the-hook lifting devices, BTH-1-2005", New York.
2. Duerr, D. (2008). “ASME BTH-1 Pinned Connection Design Provisions.” Practice Periodical on Struct
3. Duerr, D. (2006). “Pinned connection strength and behavior.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(2), 182-194.

For most lifting devices used in construction Nd = 3.00. See Section 3-1.3 of the ASME code for more

Dimensional Rules of Thum

Edge Distance = a+Dh/2


Grip = Length of shackle pin
For most lugs this is Y, but N is left as an option. = Clear distance betwe
Fy = 36 ksi for ASTM A36. Fy = 50 ksi for ASTM A572, Grade 50.
Fu = 58 ksi for ASTM A36. Fu = 65 ksi for ASTM A572, Grade 50. For Dp < 2":

ASME Equation (3-46).


ASME Equation (3-47). For Dp >= 2":

ASME Equation (C3-2).


ASME Equation (3-50) modified per Commentary. For all Dp, t = Grip/3. Add
Best practice is to add suffi
ASME Equation (3-45). These are only rules of thu

ASME Equation (3-48).

ASME Equation (3-49).


ASME Equation (3-51)*Dp*t. If the connection is subject to rotating cyclic loading, this value shall b

Note: ASME BTH-1-2005 requires Dh/Dp <= 1.1. When this is not the case it only states that "the effe
It does not tell you how to take it into account. Reference 2 provides this information.

(Input) Per ASME BTH-1-2005, this check can be ignored when Dh/Dp < 1.1, but the option to check it anywa
Ref. 2 Equation (6)
Ref. 2 Equation (9). This is half the angle of the portion of the pin in contact with the lug.
Ref. 2 Equation (20)
Ref. 2 Equation (21)

If the connection is subject to rotating cyclic loading, this value shall be divided by 2!.
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, Vol. 13, No. 2, 53-58.
Eng., 132(2), 182-194.

of the ASME code for more information. In certain circumstances a value of 2.00 can be justified.

Dimensional Rules of Thumb:

Edge Distance = a+Dh/2


Grip = Length of shackle pin available for bearing against lug.
= Clear distance between shackle legs.

For Dp < 2":

Edge Distance = 1.5 * Dp


Dh = Dp + 1/8"

For Dp >= 2":

Edge Distance = 1.75 * Dp


Dh = Dp + 1/4"

For all Dp, t = Grip/3. Add cheek plates as required to get desired Pp.
Best practice is to add sufficient cheek plates to insure bearing over 80% of the grip.
These are only rules of thumb. Deviation from them is allowed.

lic loading, this value shall be divided by 2!.

se it only states that "the effect of the clearance shall be taken into account".
information.

the option to check it anyway is left available to the user.

act with the lug.

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