Higher Maths

Complex Numbersinnovation

Assignment 01
 Complex Numbers Practice Assignment 01


1. If z ≠ 0 be a complex number and arg(z) = , then
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1.Re(z) = Im(z) only

2. Re (z) =Im(z)>0
3.Re(z2) = Im(z2)
4. None of these

2
 1 i 
2.   =
1 i 

1. 1 2. 
1
2
3. 1
4. -1
2

3. If 1  i x  2i  2  3i y  i  i , then the real values of x and y

3i 3i
are given by

1.x = -3, y = -1 2.x=3,y=-1

3. x=3,y=1 4.x=-1,y=3.

4. If 
z  i log 2  3 , then cos z =

1
 1.i 2.2i
3.1 4. 2

5. If z + z-1 = 1, then z100 + z-100 is equal to

1. i 2. – i
3. 1 4. -1

6. The centre of a square is at the origin and 1 + i is

one of its vertices. The extremities of its diagonals
which does not pass through this vertex are

1. 1 – i, - 1 + i 2. 1 – i, - 1 – i
3. – 1 + i, - 1 – i 4. None of these

7. If α1 = z1 + z2; α2 = wz1 + w2 z2; α3 = w2z1 + wz2, then

α1 α2 α3 is equal to

1. z13 + z23 2. z13 + 2z23

3.2z13 + z23 4.3 (z13 + z23).

8. The value of the expression 1. (2-w)(2-w2)+2.(3 -

w)(3- w2)+………………+(n-1)(n-w)(n- w2),

2
 where w is an imaginary cube root of unity, is

 nn  1
2
  n n  1
2

1.  
 2.   n

 2   2 
 n n  1
2

3.   n

4.none of these
 2 

9. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers such that z1 + z2

and z1 z2 both are real, then

1. z1 = -z2 2. z1 = z2

3. z1 = - z2 4. z1 = z2

10. If the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 are in AP, then

they lie on a

1. circle 2. parabola

3. line 4. ellipse

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 Complex Numbers Practice Assignment
01- Answer Key
Q No. Key Explanation
1. 2 letz = x= iy. Then z  0  x0 ,y0.
 
Now, arg(z) = tan-1 y = and x , y > 0
4 x 4
 y = tan  and x ,y> 0
x 4
x= y> 0  Re(z) = Im(z) >0.
2. 4 We have
1 i

(1  i) 2

1  2i  i 2
= -i
1  i 1  i 1  i  1  i2
2
∴  1  i  = (- i )2= i2 = -1.
1  i 
3. 2 We have 1  i x  2i  (2  3i) y  i  i
3i 3i
= x  (x  2)i  2y  (1  3y)i  i
3i 3i
= (4x  2)  i(2x  6)  (9y  1)  i(3  7 y)  i
10 10
=(4x+9y -3) + i(2x – 7y -3) = 0 + 10i
= 4x + 9y-3 = 0 and 2x -7y – 3 =10 x=3, y= -1.
4. 4 z= i log(2 - 3 ) eiz= e i log(2 3 ) = e  log(2 3 ) or eiz=
2

3 )1
e log(2 elog(2 3)
 (2  3 )
e iz  e iz (2  3 )  (2  3 )
Now, cos z =  cos z   2.
2 2
5. 4 z+ z-1 = 1 z2 - z + 1 z =
1 i 3
=
2

4
   
 cos  i sin   z   w or  w .
2

 3 3
For z = -w, we have z100 + z-100 = (- w)100 + (-w)-
100
= w+ 1
= w+ w2 = -1.
w
For z = -w2 , z100 + z-100 = (-w2)100 + (-w2)-100
1
 w 200 
w 200
1
 w2  2  w2  w  1
w
6. 1 It is clear from the figure that the two vertices
are (-1,1) and (1,-1).
7. 1 We have 123 = (z1 + z2)(w z1 + w2 z2)
(w z1 + w2 z2) = (z1 +z2)( z12 + z22 - z1 z2) = z13 +
z23
8. 2 we Have 1. 2(2 - w) (2 - w2) + 2. (3 - w) (3 - w2)
+………………+ (n-1) (n - w) ( n - w2)

5
 n

 (r  1)(r  w )(r  w
r 2
2
)

n n
 
r 2
(r  1)(r 2  r ( w  w 2 )  w 3 )   (r  1)(r
r 2
2
 r  1)

n n n
 
r 2
(r 3  1)  
r 2
r3   1.
r 2

 (2 3  33  ..............  n 3 )  (n  1)  (13  2 3  n 3 )  1  (n  1)
2
 n (n  1) 
   n

 2 
9. 2 Let z1 = a + ib, z2 = c + id. Then
z1 + z2 is real ⇒ (a + c) + i (b + d) is real
⇒ b + d = 0 ⇒ d=- b …. (I)
z1 z2 is real ⇒ (ac – bd) + i (ad + bc) is real
⇒ ad + bc = 0
⇒ a (-b) + bc = 0 Using (I)
⇒a=c
∴ z1 = a + ib = c – id = z 2 (∵ a = c and b = -
d)
10. 3 Let z1, z2, z3 be affixes of points A, B, C,
respectively. Since z1, z2, z3 are in AP,
z1  z 3
therefore 2z2 = z1 + z3⇒ z 2 
2
⇒ B is the midpoint of the line AC ⇒ A, B, C,
are collinear

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⇒ z1, z2, z3 lie on a line