International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology

in Engineering (IJAITE), Vol. 4, Issue 1, Jan-2019 ISSN:2455-6491

“CLASSROOM AUTOMATION BY USING ARDUINO”
1
PROF. DR. V. G. NEVE
HOD, Department of Electrical Engineering, JCOET, yavatmal, India
2
GOPAL G. HATWAR
Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, J.C.O.E.T. Yavatmal, India
gopalbhauhatwar@gmail.com
3
HARSHWARDHAN B. CHAVHAN
Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, J.C.O.E.T. Yavatmal, India
harshawardhanchavhan@gmail.com
4
MANASI R. KHOBRAGADE
Student, Department of Electrical Engineering J.C.O.E.T. Yavatmal, India
mrks17895@gmail.com
5
PRAGATI S. CHAPARIYA
Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, J.C.O.E.T. Yavatmal, India
pragatichapariya@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: In associate era of recent technologies and advances, its necessary to being associate updated to measure life well.
As a technology is advancing therefore homes are becoming smarter and school rooms too. The most objective of this project is to
develop a schoolroom automation system victimisation associate arduino board with Bluetooth being remotely controlled by any
humanoid OS good PHONE. Conjointly promote automation in energy conservation moreover as for cleanliness. As fashionable
school rooms square measure bit by bit shifting from typical switches to modify system, involving device switches. Conservation of
energy is additionally one in every of aim of the engineer and thence for build it attainable it must be provide some automation to
cut back the human errors. As schoolroom automation contains automatic door lock, thumb based mostly attending, automatic fan
and light-weight management, automatic offer management, automatic trash barrel associate therefore on. thence we have a
tendency to square measure as well as 3 machine-controlled system to form the schoolroom machine-controlled i.e. Automatic
switch board management from good phone, automatic trash barrel and automatic offer management. the most objective is that
providing machine-controlled schoolroom system with reasonable worth. As we all know google assistant and Alexa providing
same services however value of its terribly high. Therefore this project provides an equivalent management with straightforward
construction and low value.

1. INTRODUCTION

Now days, we've got remote for our tv sets and different
electronic systems, that have created our lives real simple. have
you ever questioned concerning schoolroom automation which
might provide the ability of dominant tube lights, fan and
different electrical appliances at category employing a remote
control? astray, yes! But, square measure obtainable choices
price effective? If the solution isn't any, we've got found an
answer to that. we've got escort a replacement system known as
arduino primarily based schoolroom automation victimisation
Bluetooth. this technique is super price effective and may
provide the user, the power to regulate any device while not
specific remote. This project helps to regulate all the electronic
devices victimisation his/her smartphone. conjointly in thought
to the conservation of energy somewhat steps should to be
taken. thence for that we've got hooked up motion supported
and off management for main offer. There square measure
several things to try to to with schoolroom automation like
automatic light-weight management, sensible bulletin board,
automatic thumb attending, sensible bin, automatic black board
cleaner, automatic offer management once there's nobody in
school. From that we've got chosen 3 main things i.e.
Automatic light-weight management by smartphone, sensible
bin, automatic offer management with motion. one among key
thought for choice of automatic bin is, it facilitate to make
additional interest in folks to travel place their wastage within
the bin. this can be smart commercializing electronic project
which will facilitate to wash our surroundings.
2. MOTIVATION
The era of technology goes to extend day by day thence it must
style such system which is able to provides higher performance
with price effectiveness. gift technologies like google assistant,
alexa area unit occupying sectors of automation that will be
home, office, schools however price of systems area unit
terribly pricey. Our aim is to style a system with comfort with
price effectiveness. In India around three hundred million users
area unit mistreatment smartphone thence will we predict to
use these smartphone for dominant appliances? will it's
attainable to style such smartphone base system that takes
management on actual mechanical switches? In our country
numerous sorts of automatic management instrumentation area
unit on the market however it as not economically reasonable
for folks thus we've determined to create such project that
economical furthermore as simply operated. conjointly
conservation of electricity while not compromising

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International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology
in Engineering (IJAITE), Vol. 4, Issue 1, Jan-2019
performance is additionally one in every of the aim. thence
there ought to be associate degree OFF mode once it's not
utilizing. that will facilitate to conserve electricity. thence we
tend to got an inspiration regarding occupancy based mostly
light-weight management. As per automation thought it should
to be facilitate in comfort, security, cleanliness and lots of a lot
of. creating of sensible garbage can is additionally one in every
of the factor that may embrace in automation. it's low price and
effective system that will facilitate in cleanup society.
3. SWITCHBOARD CONTROL BY SMARTPHONE APP
ISSN:2455-6491
HC‐05 module is an easy to use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port
Protocol) module, designed for transparent wireless serial
connection setup. The HC-05 Bluetooth Module can be used in
a Master or Slave configuration, making it a great solution for
wireless communication. This serial port bluetooth module is
fully qualified Bluetooth V2.0+EDR (Enhanced Data
Rate)3Mbps Modulation with complete 2.4GHz radio
transceiver and baseband. It uses CSR Blue core 04‐External
single chip Bluetooth system with CMOS technology and with
AFH (Adaptive Frequency Hopping Feature).

In Bharat around three hundred million users square measure

victimization smartphone therefore will we predict to use these
smartphone for dominant appliances? will it's attainable to style
such smartphone primarily based system that takes
management on actual mechanical switches? And answer is
affirmative, For dominant the appliances we tend to simply
have to be compelled to management the switches from
wherever is working. therefore for that we've used our
magnetic attraction switch that's relay. If we tend to replace our
typical mechanical switch with magnetic attraction relay which
relay will be management through arduino then it's attainable to
regulate whole system with our smartphone.
To make it attainable we tend to used
combination of various electronic circuits like arduino promini, Figure 2: Hc-05 Bluetooth Module
eight channel relay module, university app discoverer,
bluetooth module. Arduino promini may be a microcontroller MIT App Inventor is an intuitive, visual programming
board developed by Arduino.cc and relies on Atmega328. It environment that allows everyone – even children – to build
carries out nearly same functions as different Arduino boards, fully functional apps for smartphones and tablets. Those new to
however, it's completely different from Arduino Uno in terms MIT App Inventor can have a simple first app up and running
of PCB layout, size, voltage regulation, and clock speed. These in less than 30 minutes. And what's more, our blocks-based
boards escort everything needed to develop the comes that have tool facilitates the creation of complex, high-impact apps in
any reference to automation. This board doesn’t escort inherent significantly less time than traditional programming
connectives that offer you the flexibleness to solder the environments. The MIT App Inventor project seeks to
connector in any method you'll, supported the wants and house democratize software development by empowering all people,
offered for your project. Like different Arduino boards, especially young people, to move from technology
Arduino professional mini is open supply i.e. you'll modify and consumption to technology.
use the board per your needs as all the information and support
associated with this board is instantly offered.

Figure 3: Creation Of Mit App

Figure1: Experimental Model on Arduino with Relay

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International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology
in Engineering (IJAITE), Vol. 4, Issue 1, Jan-2019
From Fig. 3 it is clearly visualize that this may be easy for
anyone who has great logic to develop an app for any purpose.
A small team of CSAIL staff and students, led by Professor Hal
Abelson, forms the nucleus of an international movement of
inventors. In addition to leading educational outreach around
MIT App Inventor and conducting research on its impacts, this
core team maintains the free online app development
environment that serves more than 6 million registered users.
Figure 4: Actual View Of MIT App
3.1 WORKING
Figure 5: Process of Operation
Each relay has allotted to every of switch in order that it will
produce parallel path to current flowing through the switches
program for the arduino is developed in such method that it
will can produce loop of instruction except for simplicity we
have a tendency to ar keeping same code repeatedly once code
has uploaded in Associate in Nursing arduino connection has
been created in keeping with use. Mobile App created such
method that relay range and appliances range ought to be
match. offer is given to arduino and relay kit.
When bluetooth devices continuous blinking it indicate that
mobile isn't connected to the feedback loop. Turning on the
bluetooth from smartphone hc 05 can show on the screen. If
we have a tendency to ar attending to connect with Bluetooth
hc 05 it demands a parole i.e. 1234.and blinking of the relay
module are going to be stop and your device is prepared to use
for automation.
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ISSN:2455-6491
4. SUPPLY CONTROL WITH OCCUPANCY
Conservation of current while not compromising the
performance is one in all the aim of associate technologist and
on the idea of that some steps needs to be taken to reduce the
wastage of electricity. truly 20-30% of wastage of electricity is
happens thanks to careless nature of an individual's being.
someday folks forget to change of the lamps, fan, projectors at
the time of going the rooms. however the conservation teaches
North American country to “Utilize It conjointly put it aside
once Not Utilizing”. thus In thought to higher than clarification
it's required to require some steps to avoid such mistakes from
North American country. thus we have a tendency to comes up
with automatic occupancy detector, once Electricity isn't
utilizing by anyone, it can discover the movements of human if
it's not happening there then it'll off the most circuit of offer
and close up the load. parts use for this setup area unit Arduino
Nano, motion device and relay
Figure 6: Experimental Setup With Motion Sensor.
We have connected output pin of the motion sensor to the A2
pin of the arduino Nano that means when the motion is
detected by sensor it will give high pulse to pin A2. VCC and
GND pin of the sensor is given to the 5V and GND of arduino
respectively. Relay is connected between pin no. A4 and GND.
Normally relay is placed in series with main supply and
connection are between common andNO.
Figure 7: Relay Connection.
When motion device offers positive output then controller
execute the instruction in step with program flow and send
signal to the relay pin. once relay received high pulse from the
controller, it'll actuate thence plunger from Tar Heel State is
thrown on the NO. much once somebody enter within the
schoolroom motion device observe the motion and generate
high pulse and consequently relay can activate provide. The
reverse case happen with once there's nobody within the space,
motion device won't observe any motion and thus signal won't
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International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology
in Engineering (IJAITE), Vol. 4, Issue 1, Jan-2019
generate thence provide are shut down. during this means we
will conserve the electricity in step with occupancy of person.
5. SMART DUSTBIN
Dustbins (or Garbage bins, Trash Cans, whatever you call
them) are small plastic (or metal) containers that are used to
store trash (or waste) on a temporary basis. They are often used
in homes, offices, streets, parks etc. to collect the waste. In
some places, littering is a serious offence and hence Public
Waste Containers are the only way to dispose small waste.
Usually, it is a common practice to use separate bins for
collecting wet or dry, recyclable or non-recyclable waste. In
this project, we have designed a simple system called Smart
Dustbin using Arduino, Ultrasonic Sensor and Servo Motor,
where the lid of the dustbin will automatically open itself upon
detection of human hand.
5.1 Concept behind Smart Dustbin using Arduino
The main concept behind the Smart Dustbin using Arduino
project is Object Detection. As like Ultrasonic Sensor in Object
Avoiding Robot, where upon detecting an object, the Robot
will change its course of direction. A similar methodology is
implemented here, where the Ultrasonic Sensor is placed on top
of the dustbin’s lid and when the sensor detects any object like
a human hand, it will trigger Arduino to open the lid.
Figure 8: Connection Of Components For Smart Dustbin
After setting up the Smart Dustbin and making all the
necessary connections, upload the code to Arduino and provide
5V power supply to the circuit. Once the system is powered
ON, Arduino keeps monitoring for any object near the
Ultrasonic Sensor. If the Ultrasonic Sensor detects any object
like a hand for example, Arduino calculates its distance and if it
less than a certain predefined value, Arduino will activate the
Servo Motor and with the support of the extended arm, it will
list the lid open.After certain time, the lid is automatically
closed.
Analysis: A simple but useful project called Smart Dustbin
using Arduino is designed and developed here. Using this
project, the lid of the dustbin stays closed, so that waste is not
exposed (to avoid flies and mosquitos) and when you want
dispose any waste, it will automatically open the lid. and also it
will create an interest to put their waste in the dustbin.
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ISSN:2455-6491
6. FUTURE MODIFICATION
As technology increasing day by day future of the automation
is going to expand in every sector. Ultimately it will create lots
of technique for simplifying a work and reduces the human
effort. In this project some modification is to be done for
betterment of system performance.
1. Electrical MIT app inventor should be available in the
google app store.
2. If the quantity of users has to be increase the number
of bluetooth device must have to add.
3. For increasing range of control, more wireless
technologies should be use rather than blutooth such
as WiFi and GSM .
4. Electrical MIT app should indicate the state of
appliances (ON or OFF).
5. Speed of fan should be control from Electrical MIT
app.
6. Smart dustbin should be give an alarm when it will
full and that can be possible by placing one more
ultrasonic sensor.
7. Motion sensor should detect very small motion of a
human so that the person on the sleeping mode will
not face the problem of supply cut off.
8. Large number of classroom should be occupy with
automated control system.
Classroom automation include more number of projects such as
Digital Notice board, thumb based attendance, Thumb based
door lock system, automatic blackboard cleaner and many. So
large number of additional project will make simple classroom
to smart classroom.
7. CONCLUSION
The room automation system has been through an experiment
well-tried to figure satisfactorily by connecting sample
appliances to that and also the appliances were with success
controlled from a wireless mobile device. we have a tendency
to learnt several skills like fastening, wiring the circuit and
different tools that we have a tendency to use for this project
and was able to work along as a team throughout this project.
The Bluetooth consumer was with success tested on multitude
totally different of various} mobile phones from different
makers, therefore providing its movability and wide
compatibility. therefore an occasional price home automation
system was with success designed, enforced and tested.MIT
app artificer is that the terribly effective platform to create any
app. everywhere the sense this is often nice honor North
American nation to form this project for faculty room. This
circuits aren't solely helpful for the school rooms however
conjointly it will be use for the offices and for homes.
8. REFERANCES
[1] Alheraish, “Design and Implementation of Home
Automation System”, 2004, IEEE Transactions on
Consumer Electronics ,Vol. 50(4) , pp. 1087-1092
[2] BarisYuksekkaya, A. AlperKayalar, M. BilgehanTosun,
M. KaanOzcan, and AliZiyaAlkar“A GSM, Internet and
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International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology
in Engineering (IJAITE), Vol. 4, Issue 1, Jan-2019 ISSN:2455-6491
Speech Controlled Wireless Interactive Home Automation
System”, 2006, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,
Vol. 52(3) , pp. 837 - 843.

[3] Aru O E ,Ihekweaba G, Opara F K, Design Exploration of a

Microcontroller Based RF Remote Control 13amps Wall
Socket,IOSR-JCE, 11(1), 56-60, 2013.

[4] Mahesh.N.Jivani,“GSM Based Home Automation System

Using App-Inventor for Android Mobile Phone”, 2014,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical,
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 3(9), pp.
12121-12128.

[5] RozitaTeymourzadeh, Salah Addin Ahmed, Kok Wai Chan

and Mok Vee Hoong , “Smart GSM Based Home Automation
System”, Conference on Systems, Process& Control, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia. International Journal of Computer
Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 116 – No. 11, April 2015

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