4th Grading Examination

Science-10
NAME DATE
GRADE LEVEL SCORE

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Instructions: Read the questions carefully and write the letter of your answers in CAPITAL LETTER at the
space provided before each number. NO ERASURES. 1 point per item (30 points).
______ 1. A measurable property of gas that has an International System (SI) Unit of liters.
A. Pressure B. Volume C. Temperature D. Gas
______ 2. Gases have volume, mass, temperature and exerts ________________.
A. Pressure B. Volume C. Temperature D. Gas
______ 3. He was the one who formulated the law where volume and pressure are inversely proportional.
A. Robert Boyle B. Jacques Charles C. Amadeo Avogadro D. Joseph Luis
______ 4. When we lack of vitamin C, what disease can we acquire?
A. Scurvy B. Rickets C. Beriberi D. None of the above
______ 5. Structural Protein: Keratin; Transport Protein: _______________________.
A. Hair B. Oxygen C. Enzymes D. Hemoglobin
______ 6. What relationship does Charles’ Law apply?
A. Inversely Proportional B. Proportional C. Directly Proportional D. Indirect Proportional
______ 7. The most common type of a lipid.
A. Phospholipids B. Triglyceride C. Steroids D. Wax
______ 8. Population A varies slightly from Population B. A taxonomist should designate them as separate
species if______________.
A. They are geographically isolated.
B. They differ in appearance.
C. They do not interbreed when the opportunity arises.
D. All of these are correct.
______ 9. These are essentials in life EXCEPT for one.
A. Carbon B. Calcium C. Phosphorus D. Sulfur
______ 10. It is a type of lipids that has no fatty acids like cholesterol.
A. Wax B. Steroids C. Triglyceride D. Phospholipids
______ 11. What are the STOP codons?
A. UAA, UCA, UGA B. UUG, UUA, UGA C. UAA, UAG, UGA D. UUU, UGU, UGG
______ 12. During Boyle’s Law, if the volume increases what will happen to its pressure?
A. Increases B. Decreases C. Constant D. None of the above
______ 13. Which is not an element of the chemical structure of a lipid?
A. Nitrogen B. Oxygen C. Carbon D. Hydrogen
______ 14. The absolute value of Kelvin is ____________.
A. 273.15 B. 274 C. 237.51 D. 272.15
______ 15. Selection is obvious when certain members of species _____________.
A. Reproduce more than other. C. Need to work as hard.
B. Grow long necks to reach food. D. Become prettier.
______ 16. A chemical reaction also known as combination reaction.
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement
______ 17. Gay-Lussac’s Law states that the temperature and pressure relationship are __________________.
A. Inversely Proportional B. Proportional C. Directly Proportional D. Indirect Proportional
______ 18. It is what we call the original substance in a chemical reaction.
A. Reactant B. Product C. Process D. Compound
______ 19. When a compound is broken down into simpler compounds, what reaction is applied?
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement
______ 20. It refers to the formation of two or more new species from one existing species.
A. Speciation B. Adaptation C. Evolution D. Reproduction
______ 21. It refers to physical structures of the organisms that have the same evolutionary origin and position.
A. Homologous B. Analogous C. Vestigial D. Fossil
______ 22. It is a biomolecule that makes a living organisms unique.
A. Protein B. Nucleic Acid C. Lipid D. Carbohydrates
______ 23. It refers to the structure of animals which is gradually disappearing.
A. Homologous B. Analogous C. Vestigial D. Fossil
______ 24. A gas law that applies volume-pressure-temperature relationship.
A. Combined Gas Law B. Avogadro’s Law C. Ideal Gas Law D. Gay Lussac’s Law
______ 25. A chemical reaction also known as combination reaction.
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement
______ 26. It is what we call the result in a chemical reaction.
A. Reactant B. Product C. Process D. Compound
______ 27. The gas law that determines the relationship of volume, pressure, temperature and number of
moles.
A. Combined Gas Law B. Avogadro’s Law C. Ideal Gas Law D. Gay Lussac’s Law
______ 28. What is the formula of decomposition reaction?
A. AB A+B B. A+B AB C. AB+CD AD+BC D. A+BC B+AC
______ 29. What is the monomer of a protein that are the most abundant macromolecule?
A. Nucleotide B. Fatty Acid C. Saccharides D. Amino Acids
______ 30. It refers to heritable differences among single species resulting from differences in the genetic traits
of the living organisms inherited from a parent or due to genetic mutations.
A. Variation B. Adaptation C. Descent for modification D. Embryology

II. MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE

Instructions: Read and analyze each sentence below. On the space provided before each number, write TRUE
if the statement is correct. If the statement is FALSE, underline the incorrect term and write the correct word on
the space provided for. (2pts/item) 20pts.

__________________________ 1. Volume is exerted when the particles hit the sides of the container.
__________________________ 2. Monosaccharides are the simplest sugar of a protein.
__________________________ 3. Polyunsaturated fats contain fatty acids with more than one double bond.
__________________________ 4. DNA and RNA base pairing is slightly different since DNA uses the bases
adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine; RNA uses adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.
__________________________ 5. Saturated fats have at least one double bond.
__________________________ 6. Enzymes are the catalyst, which enhances the biochemical
reactions. Hormones are the chemical messenger that provide signals to the cell for performing the particular
function.
__________________________ 7. Gas has mass if it is enclosed by a close surface.
__________________________ 8. Unsaturated fats are what we call the “bad fat”.
__________________________ 9. Gases are the phases of matter that are empty space.
__________________________ 10. Polysaccharides are the larger molecules of a sugar.

III. FILL IN THE TABLE

Instructions: Complete the table below by writing the correct codons on the space provided for. (2pts/item)
12pts.
U C A G
UUU UCU UAU UGU U
UUC UCC UAC UGC C
U
UUA UCA 3. _________ 5. _________ A
UUG UCG 4. _________ UGG G
CUU CCU CAU CGU U
CUC CCC CAC CGC C
C
CUA CCA CAA CGA A
CUG CCG CAG CGG G
AUU 2. _________ AAU AGU U
AUC ACC AAC AGC C
A
AUA ACA AAA AGA A
AUG ACG AAG 6. _________ G
GUU GCU GAU GGU U
GUC GCC GAC GGC C
G
GUA GCA GAA GGA A
1. _________ GCG GAG GGG G
III. PROBLEM SOLVING
Instructions: Answer the following problems. Show complete solution and box your final answers.
3 Points per item (15 Points).
1) A sample of a gas occupies a volume of 350 mL under a pressure of 0.75 atm. If the temperature is held
constant, what volume will the sample occupy under 1.0 atm of pressure?

2) A 132 mL of gas is measured at 38 oC. If the pressure remains constant, what will be the volume of the gas
at 10oC?

3) What will happen to a can of paint spray containing only the propellant at a pressure of 750 torr at 30 oC if it
is thrown into a heap of garbage burning at 165 oC?

4) A given mass of gas has a volume of 893 mL at -33 oC and 480 torr. Calculate the volume of the gas at 30 oC
and 210 torr of pressure and the amount of gas is constant.

5) Helium gas has a volume of 250mL at 0oC at 1atm. What will be the final pressure if the volume is reduced to
100mL at 45oC?

VI. ESSAY
Instructions: Comprehensively discuss the following. Write your answers on the space provided for. Underline
key terms. (5pts/item) 10pts.

1. Explain why athletes eats up carbohydrates for weeks before their big event.

2. Why are proteins important in our diet?

“Believe you can and you’re halfway there.” – Theodore Roosevelt

prepared by: rfw 
 Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
Baguio Central University
Junior High School
Science 10
Fourth Quarter Examination
NAME_____________________KEY ANSWERS_______________________ DATE _______________
SECTION _____________________ SCORE ______________

DIRECTIONS: This is a 60- item test, read each directions written in every type of test, answer this test in one
hour. No using of cellphone. Anyone caught using his/her phone, phone and your test papers will be confiscated.

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the answers in CAPITAL LETTERS at the
space provided before each blank. No erasures. Erasures considered wrong. (1pt/item) 30pts.

______ 1. A measurable property of gas that has an International System (SI) Unit of liters.
A. Pressure B. Volume C. Temperature D. Gas
______ 2. Gases have volume, mass, temperature and exerts ________________.
A. Pressure B. Volume C. Temperature D. Gas
______ 3. He was the one who formulated the law where volume and pressure are inversely proportional.
A. Robert Boyle B. Jacques Charles C. Amedeo Avogadro D. Joseph Luis
______ 4. When we lack of vitamin C, what disease can we acquire?
A. Scurvy B. Rickets C. Beriberi D. None of the above
______ 5. Structural Protein: Keratin; Transport Protein: _______________________.
A. Hair B. Oxygen C. Enzymes D. Hemoglobin
______ 6. What relationship does Charles’ Law apply?
A. Inversely Proportional B. Proportional C. Directly Proportional D. Indirect Proportional
______ 7. The most common type of a lipid.
A. Phospholipids B. Triglyceride C. Steroids D. Wax
__D___ 8. The gas law that determines the relationship b/n volume and its number of moles.
A. Avogadro’s Law B. Charles’ Law C. Ideal Gas Law D. Combined Gas Law
______ 9. These are essentials in life EXCEPT for one.
A. Carbon B. Calcium C. Phosphorus D. Sulfur
______ 10. It is a type of lipids that has no fatty acids like cholesterol.
A. Wax B. Steroids C. Triglyceride D. Phospholipids
______ 11. What are the stop CODONS?
A. UAA, UCA, UGA B. UUG, UUA, UGA C. UAA, UAG, UGA D. UUU, UGU, UGG
______ 12. During Boyle’s Law, if the volume increases what will happen to its pressure?
A. Increases B. Decreases C. Constant D. None of the above
______ 13. Which is not an element of the chemical structure of a lipid?
A. Nitrogen B. Oxygen C. Carbon D. Hydrogen
______ 14. The absolute value of Kelvin is ____________.
A. 273.15 B. 274 C. 237.51 D. 272.15
__A___ 15. In Avogadro’s Law, the volume and the moles are ____________.
A. Inversely Proportional B. Proportional C. Directly Proportional D. Indirect Proportional
______ 16. A chemical reaction also known as combination reaction.
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement
______ 17. Gay Lussac’s Law states that the temperature and pressure relationship are __________________.
A. Inversely Proportional B. Proportional C. Directly Proportional D. Indirect Proportional
______ 18. It is what we call the original substance in a chemical reactions.
A. Reactant B. Product C. Process D. Compound
______ 19. When a compound is broken down into simpler compounds, what reaction is applied?
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement
__A___ 20. It is a gas law that focuses on the gas effusion and diffusion.AZ A. Boyle’s Law
B. Charles’ Law C. Graham’s Law D. Avogadro’s Law
_A____ 21. A chemical reaction also known as metathesis.
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement
______ 22. It is a biomolecule that makes a living organisms unique.
A. Protein B. Nucleic Acid C. Lipid D. Carbohydrates
_C____ 23. A chemical reaction also known as substitution.
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement

______ 24. A gas law that applies volume-pressure-temperature relationship.

A. Combined Gas Law B. Avogadro’s Law C. Ideal Gas Law D. Gay Lussac’s Law
______ 25. A chemical reaction also known as combination reaction.
A. Double Replacement B. Decomposition C. Synthesis D.Single Replacement
______ 26. It is what we call the result in a chemical reactions.
 A. Reactant B. Product C. Process D. Compound
______ 27. The gas law that determines the relationship of volume, pressure, temperature and number of
moles.
A. Combined Gas Law B. Avogadro’s Law C. Ideal Gas Law D. Gay Lussac’s Law
______ 28. What is the formula of decomposition reaction?
A. AB A+B B. A+B AB C. AB+CD AD+BC D. A+BC B+AC
______ 29. What is the monomer of a protein that are the most abundant macromolecule?
A. Nucleotide B. Fatty Acid C. Saccharides D. Amino Acids
_A____ 30. What is the arrangement of the essentials of life?
A. Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Hydrogen, Sulfur
B. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur
C. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur
D. Calcium, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur

II. MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. Read and analyze each sentence below. On the space provided before each
number, write TRUE if the statement is correct. If the sentence is FALSE, underline the incorrect term and write
the correct word on the space provided for. (2pts/item) 20pts.

_________PRESSURE_______ 1. Volume is exerted when the particles hit the sides of the container.
_____CARBOHYDRATES_____ 2. Monosaccharides are the simplest sugar of a protein.
___________TRUE__________ 3. Polyunsaturated fats contains fatty acids with more than one double bond.
_________(URACIL) ADENINE_______ 4. Air composes 78% hydrogen, 21% carbon dioxide and 1% other
gases.
_______UNSATURATED_____ 5. Saturated fats have at least one double bond.
___________TRUE__________ 6. “Kinked” means bent or bending.
___________TRUE__________ 7. Gas has mass if it is enclosed by a close surface.
________GOOD FATS_______ 8. Unsaturated fats are what we call the “bad fat”.
___________TRUE__________ 9. Gases are the phases of matter that are empty space.
___________TRUE__________ 10. Polysaccharides are the larger molecules of a sugar.

III. FILL IN THE TABLE. Complete the table below by writing the correct codons on the space provided for.
(2pts/item) 12pts.
U C A G
UUU UCU UAU UGU U
UUC UCC UAC UGC C
U
UUA UCA 3. UAA 5. UGA A
UUG UCG 4. UAG UGG G
CUU CCU CAU CGU U
CUC CCC CAC CGC C
C
CUA CCA CAA CGA A
CUG CCG CAG CGG G
AUU 2. ACU AAU AGU U
AUC ACC AAC AGC C
A
AUA ACA AAA AGA A
AUG ACG AAG 6. AGG G
GUU GCU GAU GGU U
GUC GCC GAC GGC C
G
GUA GCA GAA GGA A
1. GUG GCG GAG GGG G

IV. PROBLEM SOLVING. Solve for the following. Use the space provided for. Show your solution. 20pts

1. At 2.20 atm, a sample of gas takes up 6.45L. If the pressure on the gas is increased to 3.10atm, what will the
new volume be? (5pts)

2. A balloon takes up 35L at 0oC. If it is heated to 80oC, what will its new volume be? (5pts)
3. The pressure of a nitrogen gas inside a rigid tank is 1.5 atm at 30oC. What will be the pressure if the tanks is
cooled to 0oC? (5pts)

4. Helium gas has a volume of 250mL at 0oC at 1atm. What will be the final pressure if the volume is reduced to
100mL at 45oC? (5pts)

VI. ESSAY. Comprehensively discuss the following. Write your answers on the space provided for. (5pts/item)
10pts.

1. Explain why athletes eats up carbohydrates for weeks before their big event.
- Athletes eats up carbohydrates also known as “carbo-loading”/ “pasta feeds” before their big game because
as they consume massive amounts of starch and pasta, the energy begins to store up in their body, saving itself
for use during the event.

2. Why are proteins important in our diet?

- Proteins are important in our diet because without protein, our body can’t function properly.

“Believe you can and you’re halfway there.” – Theodore Roosevelt

prepared by: cclapic 