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GABRIEL WYNER
fluent-forever.com
The Most AWESOME WORDLIST You Have Ever Seen
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Published digitally worldwide via the Fluent Forever website and blog
Fluent-Forever.com
First Edition by
Gabriel Wyner
Fluent-Forever.com
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The Most AWESOME WORDLIST You Have Ever Seen
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each subject to memorize the translations. Half of lesson and again one week later. In both cases, the
the subjects got a group of closely related words kids had a harder time remembering Similar Words:
(jacket, shirt, sweater), and half got unrelated
words (frog, car, rain). The researchers would quiz
subjects (what’s the word for “jacket”?) until they
could remember every new translation within
three seconds (‘jacket’ is…ummm…iddek!),
and recorded the number of times they needed
to repeat the tests until a subject successfully
memorized a word. These are their results:
Similar Words took more than 35% longer to When you go by the numbers, learning Similar
learn, at 11.3 repetitions for a group of similar words, Words at the same time is a terrible idea. Granted, it
compared to 7.2 repetitions for a group of unrelated feels a lot more comfortable; you can feel like you’ve
words. This isn’t particularly efficient. accomplished something whenever you learn new
words (I learned all the colors today!), but given the
Still, time isn’t everything. What about
detrimental effects it has on learning, we need some
retention? Once you memorize a group of similar or
other options. So what are our alternatives?
unrelated words, how well do they stick?
In most studies, the alternative to word
In a 2008 study, researchers tested these
groups involved learning a jumble of totally
ideas in a school, teaching Turkish kids 40
unrelated words, and that works quite well. If
unrelated English words (peg, key, rat, sun) and
you’ve browsed through my website or Appendix
40 related words (20 foods and 20 animals) in a
5 of my book, you’ve probably run across my list of
classroom setting, and testing them afterwards
625 words to learn in every language.
on how well they could match English words and
pictures. They tested them immediately after each
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The first version of that list was presented room, try on, cash register – rather than words that
in typical groups (animals, professions, etc.), but fit in the same category, like sweater, shirt, jacket,
based upon the research, I started playing around and coat. They’re related words, rather than simi-
with the idea of an alphabetical list. Normally, an lar words, and there’s a huge difference between
alphabetical list would solve the similar word prob- them.
lem at the expense of adding a new problem: the Learning related words – words that form
words would all sound similar. But if you start with stories – worked even better than totally random
an alphabetical list in English and then translate it words. Subjects needed approximately 10% fewer
into your target language, you basically create a repetitions to learn a group of words like “frog, hop,
randomly ordered list anyway. So I put my English slimy, pond, croak, and green,” when compared
word list in alphabetical order, translated it into with “cloud, erase, social, office, lose, and risky“:
Hungarian, and learned that list. In practice, I found
that memorizing words was much easier. I stopped
getting my greens confused with my yellows (al-
though I still get six confused with seven; I didn’t
follow my own advice when it came to numbers,
and Hungarian’s six and seven – hat and hét – are
extremely similar looking).
Alphabetical lists are also a lot easier to use;
I could just skim through a Lonely Planet Phrase-
book, circle my A-words, then circle my B-words,
and after 30 minutes, I had good translations for
every word in my list. As such, I decided to supply
Why? When you learn related words, they
an alphabetical list in my book and added an al-
form close associations with each other – frog con-
phabetical list to my website.
nects with green and pond. These associations will
But alphabetical and random orders aren’t help you remember the cluster of words later.
an especially satisfying way to learn (“I learned
This happened with your three French fruits
10 random words today” is not as rewarding as
– pomme, poire and pêche – too, but in that case,
“I learned all the fruits today!”), and fortunately,
the words were so similar that they interfered with
they’re not our only options. In one of the earliest
each other; you couldn’t remember which was
studies, researchers tried out groups of words that
which.
shared the same theme. These are words that tell a
story – sweater, wool, navy blue, striped, changing
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In our frog story, however, the words are all differ- website and in Chapter 4 of the book.2 Learn each
ent enough that you won’t have trouble confusing of your words individually, on its own terms. Play
them, and so the net result is a set of words that’s Spot-the-Differences with Google Images and dis-
easier to remember. These sets of words can also cover what makes French grenouilles different from
provide you with the sense of accomplishment English frogs. Find personal connections for vert
that’s missing from random or alphabetical lists (“I (green) and use mnemonics to remember the gen-
learned the slimy-green-frog story today!”). This ders of your étangs (ponds). This process will build
makes the learning process more fun, which makes up memorable associations within each word, and
you more likely to stick with it. make those words much easier to recall long term.
By virtue of the fact that you’re learning words like
woman at the same time as you’re learning to wear
What’s this list and how do I use it?
and skirt, you’ll find that those words stick even bet-
This is the exact same list of 625 words that ter, because they’ll naturally form associations with
I provide in Appendix 5 of the book and on my each other. Those associations will be further rein-
website. The primary difference is that I’ve grouped forced by the illustrations on top of each page.3 All
those words into 89 little stories that will help build in all, this word list will help you learn your first 625
associations between those words and make them words faster, and make that process substantially
faster to memorize, easier to retain long term, and more fun. Enjoy!
more fun to study. I’ve also commissioned illustra-
tions of each of those stories to further reinforce the
associations between the words (and to make the Sources for further reading4
word lists much more pleasant to use). • Effects on vocabulary acquisition of presenting
To save you some time, I’ve also commissioned new words in semantic sets versus semantically
professional translators to go through the 625 word unrelated sets (Erten, 2008)
lists and give you good, common translations for • Semantic category effects in second language
each word, accurate phonetic transcriptions, gen- word learning (Finkbeiner, 2003)
der and/or counter words (when appropriate to the • The negative effects of learning words in se-
language) and added commentary when there are mantic sets: A replication (Waring, 1997)
a few different translations that could be used for a
• The effects of semantic and thematic clustering
given English word.
on the learning of second language vocabulary
Use this list in the exact same way you’d use (Tinkham, 1997)
a random or alphabetical list, as I describe on my
2 If you’re using Anki, you’ll find a guide to the flashcards you’ll be using here: http://fluent-forever.com/gallery/simple-word-flashcards
3 Remember, you’ll be playing Spot-The-Differences and finding your own illustrations for each word in this list. The illustrations you’ll
find throughout this list are only here to help reinforce the associations between your words and make them easier to remember.
4 I’ll try to keep updated, non-pay walled links to these articles on this page: http://fluent-forever.com/efficient-way-to-learn-vocabulary
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1 [terre] – This word generally refers to “earth” or “soil.” When referring to the Earth, you capitalize this word (“la Terre”). You can also
use “la planète bleue” (the blue planet). “la planète bleue” means the earth.
2 [haut] - “Haut” can mean both “top” and “high”
3 [un] - Feminine form: une
4 [blanc] - Feminine form: blanche
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1 [se lever] – “To stand” has several possible translations: “être” (to be), “être debout” (to be upright), and “se trouver.” When describing
the location of something, we would use “se trouver”. For example, “The house stands alone on the hill” = “La maison se trouve isolée sur
la colline.” In some cases, it can be translated using “se lever” such as in the sentence “The judge asked us all to stand” = “Le juge nous
demanda à tous de nous lever.” However, using “se lever” after a good night’s sleep for example is the translation of “to get up” while the
noun form of stand, such as in “to take a stand” = “prendre position.”
2 [dos] – “la colonne vertébrale” = “spine”
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1 [rivière] – Another possible translation is “un fleuve,” which describes rivers that connect to the ocean. However, since there
are only four of these in France, “une rivière” is more commonly used.
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verbe
1 [verbe] – This is the first ‘category’ word in this dictionary. To learn a word like “verbe,” use 2-3 other words on your flashcards, along
with images. So “verbe” might be “se lever, compter, sauter...,” with pictures of standing, counting or jumping. You can do this for any
categories, like “animal,” “adjective” or “number.” Category words are handy to learn because you can re-use them to help you learn more
specific words within a given category (i.e., [picture of two people kissing] + “verb” = “to kiss”, [different picture of two people kissing]
+ “noun” = “a kiss”, etc.)
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1 [relations sexuelles] – Use “la relation sexuelle” or “les relations sexuelles (pl.)” when you refer to the act itself. “Sexe” = “genitals”
or “sexuality.”
2 [mariage] – ‘Mariage’ can also be used for ‘wedding’
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1 [pied] – France uses the metric system, so this unit of measure doesn’t show up often in French.
2 [porter] – ‘Porter’ also means ‘to carry’
3 [bague] – There are some other words with this same meaning: “un anneau” (pl. des anneaux) is generally a solid metal ring without
jewels, and “une alliance” is a wedding ring; “engagement ring” = “une bague de fiançailles”; “The Lord Of The Rings” = ““Le Seigneur
des Anneaux.”
4 [serré] – Some other words used in similar situations: “a tight rope” = “une corde raide” or “une corde tendue” whereas “a tight situation”
= “une situation tendue.” “Difficile” and “délicate” can also be used in place of “tendue.” However, “friends who are very close (tight-knit
friends)” = “des amis très proches.”
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1 [sombre] – “Dark” can be translated as “foncé” when talking about a color. For example, “dark blue” = “bleu foncé;” It can also mean
“obscure” (when there is no light around) or “sombre.” We can also say “dans le noir.”
2 [théâtre] – The word “théâtre” is used for live representations of plays like those of Shakespeare, for example. If you refer to the place
where movies are projected, the common word is “un cinéma” or, even more commonly, just say “ciné.” i.e. “aller au ciné” = “to go to the
movies.” A more popular expression for the same idea is “se faire un ciné.”
3 [aimer] – “Être amoureux” (f. adj. amoureuse) = “to be in love.”
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nom
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1 [deuxième] – Note: One may use “second” when there are only two elements in a group, but this is not mandatory.
2 [ville] – “Une commune” /kɔ.myn/ is correct if you’re referring to the administrative entity (the equivalent of the term “city” in the
United States when you use it strictly to designate an administrative entity without reference to the size). If you refer to “town” as a
settlement that is larger than a village, then the correct translation is “une ville,” which is a very common word. In fact, in France,
“un village” is “une commune” of 2000 or less inhabitants while “une ville “ is “une commune” of more than 2000 inhabitants. “Une
commune” is any town (“une ville”), village (“un village”) or area that has its own council.
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1 [cadeau] – The word “un présent” is also used in French and has the same meaning as it does in English.
2 [vélo] – Une bicyclette [bi.si.klɛt] can also be used although it’s slightly more formal than “vélo.” It’s roughly the equivalent of “bicycle
vs bike” in English.
3 [il] – Because all French nouns are gendered, there’s no difference between “He is big” (Il est grand) and “It is big” (Il est grand), as long
as you’re talking about a masculine object. The feminine form is “elle.” There is an impersonal form for “It’s” (as in “It’s so weird!”), which
is “C’est”. If your grammar book doesn’t cover the differences between pronouns well, check out this article: http://tinyurl.com/c-est-il-est
4 [argent] “Argent” can mean both “silver” and “money”
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1 [Année] – You can also use ‘an’, depending on the context. This is explained on this website: http://www.french-linguistics.co.uk/
grammar/when_to_use_an_annee.shtml
2 [ancien] – “Ancien” is also a translation for the word “former” when talking talking about something like the former president.
3 [mort] – “Décédé” = “deceased.” “Mort” can also be used as a feminine noun, which you can see on p.46
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adjectif
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1 [terre] – Both “le sol” and “la terre” can be used to refer to the surface on which we walk, crawl, or fall (i.e. “tomber par terre” ). “Sol” and
“terre” can also be used to designate the ground (solid matter); another meaning of “le(s) sol(s)” is “superficial layer of the earth.” While
“la terre” is also used to refer to the planet Earth, the word “sol” cannot be used in the same way.
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1 [nombre] - When referring to a phone number, a registration number, etc. , use the word ‘numéro’ instead.
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1 [chaud] – “Hot” and “warm” can both be translated as “chaud.” As “hot” is considered warmer than “warm,” we can translate it as “très
chaud” while “brûlant” = “scalding” and “tiède” = “lukewarm.”
2 [paradis] – “Le paradis” is the common word used in opposition to the “l’enfer” (cf. l’enfer et le paradis). However, the word “ciel” (sky)
is used to refer to heaven in other cases like in the prayer “Notre Père qui êtes aux Cieux” (sgl. “ciel”) = “Our Father who art in Heaven.”
Both translations are possible; it just depends on the individual situation
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1 [cochon] – “When referring to the meat, you should say “porc” (for example: “Une côtelette de porc” = “a pork chop”). “Porc” can also
be used to describe the animal itself.
2 [jambe] – Only used for humans or horses. To describe other animals’ legs, use the word “patte”
3 [sol] – “La terre” is used to refer to the earth, but “le sol” refers to soil and the ground on which we walk.
4 [maïs] – A trema (also known as an umlaut) over an ‘i’ creates a new syllable in which the vowels are separated. For example, “maïs”
is pronounced [ma.is].
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1 [photo] – “Une photo” is the diminutive for “une photographie.” “Photographie” is used to refer to both a physical picture and the
technique/art of taking pictures.
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1 [beau] – “Belle” is the feminine form. In formal language, we can say “ravissant/ravissante.”
2 [grand] – A similar option is the word “haut” = high.
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1 [palais de justice] – “Un palais de justice” refers to the building in which the law is administered. The word “un tribunal” (pl. “les
tribunaux”) is commonly used to designate both the building and the judicial authority. Less commonly used is “La Cour”(with capital C),
which corresponds to the people in charge of justice in the “palais de justice” (like the magistrates, for example). An example of the use
of this is in “La Cour de justice de l’Union Européenne” (The magistrates of the EU).
2 [ calme] – “Quiet” can also be translated as “silencieux” if it is used to mean “not noisy.” For example, during a tennis competition, the
commentator could say, “Quiet, please!” = “Silence s’il vous plaît!”
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1 [soir] – Use the word “la soirée” when the emphasis is on the duration of the evening.
2 [maison] – “Maison” is the most commonly used expression. However, “chez soi” and “à la maison,” which both mean “at home” are
equally common. “Le foyer” is sometimes used to refer to a family unit. i.e. “le foyer familial” = the marital home.
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1 [papier] – The word “une feuille” = “sheet of paper” can also be used.
2 [chef] – When talking about the manager of a sales department, “un chef” = “a leader.” Using “un chef” to refer to “a boss” is very
popular too but in a less formal style (the abrievation “PDG” = “président directeur général” is often used like CEO in the United States).
“Un patron” means the same as “un chef.”
3 [emploi] – “Un job” is commonly used but is less formal than “un emploi” = “employment.”
4 [heureux] – “Happy birthday” = “Joyeux anniversaire,” but “content” is the translation for “glad,” which is a milder term than “happy.”
“Happy” is closer to “joyful” (“joyeux”) in meaning.
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1 [noces] – Use “les noces”/nɔs/ to refer to the wedding ceremony and for expressions like “honeymoon” = “voyage de noces” or a
diamond wedding = “noces de diamant.” However, when talking about a “wedding anniversary” = “anniversaire de mariage”, “wedding
cake” = “gâteau de mariage,” or “wedding present”= “cadeau de mariage,” use “mariage.” Both expressions are possible, but the first is
a bit more old-fashioned.
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1 [salle de bains] – “Une salle de bains” is where you’d go to take a bath or shower. If you want to go to the bathroom (i.e. the toilet),
you’d ask “Où sont les toilettes?” = “Where are the toilets?”
2 [Œil] – The plural form is ‘les yeux’ \jø\ (the eyes)
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1 [six] – The pronunciation of the /X/ in “six” varies. It is typically silent when used before a noun that starts with a consonant. For example,
in “six jours,” “six” sounds like “see.” However, when it is used before a word that starts with a vowel, /X/ takes on a /Z/ sound instead, and
when it’s at the end of a phrase or at the end of a number that’s not followed by a noun, like “J’en ai quarante-six,” the /X/ is pronounced
like “eese.”
2 [kilogramme] – The common translation is “un kilo.” For example, “Je voudrais un kilo d’oranges s’il vous plaît” = “I’d like a kilo of
oranges, please.”
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1 [tu] – “Tu” is used to address a friend, a relative or a child; it is informal. To address someone formally, use “vous”
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1 [cuisiner] – There is a difference between “cuisiner” and “cuire.” “Cuisiner” means to prepare the food (i.e. following a recipe) while
“cuire” means to apply the heat (i.e. to grill). In a familiar sense and unrelated to food, “cuisiner quelqu’un” means to keep asking someone
questions in order to get informations (to pump). For example, “La policier cuisine le suspect” = “The police officer pumps the suspect. “
2 [Œuf] – The plural form of “œuf”, “œufs” has a radically different pronunciation: /ø/
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1 [prison] – “La taule” is the common word for prison, but “un établissement pénitentiaire” or just “un pénitencier” = “a penitentiary.”
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1 [chaud] – “Hot” and “warm” canboth be translated as “chaud.” As “hot” is considered warmer than “warm,” we can translate it as “très
chaud” while “brûlant” = “scalding” and “tiède” = “lukewarm.”
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1 [étage] – When using the term “floor” to designate the different levels of a building, use the word “étage.” Note the differences between
US and UK English in translating these three French terms: (FR) Rez-de-chaussée/Premier étage/Deuxième étage = (US) First floor/
Second floor/Third floor = (UK) Ground floor/First floor/Second floor. When referring to the part of the room on which you walk, the word
“le sol” = “floor” is used.
2 [bâtiment] – “Un édifice” and “une construction” ( from the verb “construire” = to build) are also commonly used.
3 [passer] – In some cases, “to pass by” can also mean “ignorer” (to ignore something) and even “snober” (to snub). The preposition “by”
can be translated by “devant” or “à côté.” For example, “It’s hard to pass by a mirror without looking at your reflection” = “Il est difficile
de passer devant un miroir sans regarder son reflet.” It contains both the idea of moving physically past or next to something and to ignore
it voluntarily or not. “Ne pas prêter attention à quelque chose” = “Not to pay attention to” = to ignore.
4 [mort] – Use “la mort” to refer to the death of someone or something, but “un mort” (feminine: “une morte”) = “a death.” The Grim
Reaper = La Grande Faucheuse
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1 [pendre] – The best option is the verb “pendre” /pɑ̃dʁ/. The verb “suspendre” is the same as “to suspend” in American English. It can also
mean “to stop or delay an activity” so you may want to discard it as your main translation. “Accrocher” means “to hook.”
2 [art] – When referring to a genre in general, we usually use the indefinite article. i.e. “la musique, le cinéma, la peinture, etc.”
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1 [film] – This could also be translated by the word “cinéma” in certain expressions like “a movie star” = “une star (or “une étoile”) du
cinéma.” The translation is correct, but it does depend on the situation.
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1 [morceau] – “Une pièce” is also used. “Mettre quelque chose en pièces” = “to smash something to pieces.”
2 [gâteau] – The word “cake” is also used in French.
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1 [nourriture] – The word “un aliment” (pl. “des aliments”) is also very common but the translation is correct.
2 [déjeuner] – Another possible translation is “un repas,” which can be both “a meal” and “lunch.” For example, “un panier-repas” =
“packed lunch.”
3 [boeuf] – (pl. “des bœufs” /bø/). When written formally, use “un bœuf.” “le bœuf bourguignon” is a famous recipe.
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1 [s’étendre] – “S’allonger” is also acceptable and very common. “Se coucher” can also be used in this instance for this meaning.
2 [temps] – “An hour” = “une heure.” For example, “Quelle heure est-il?” = “What time is it?” “Fois” refers to a particular number of
times an action is done. For example, “J’ai sauté deux fois.” = “I jumped two times.”
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1 [portable] – “Portable” is also often used as are “un téléphone cellulaire” or “un téléphone portable.” However, “portable” is more
common.
2 [appeler] – An alternate translation of “to call” is “téléphoner” = “to make a call” or “to phone.”
3 [ami] – The feminine form is “une amie” while “une pote” = “a buddy” in an informal register.
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1 [frère] – Another common word is “un frangin.” Another common word is “un frangin”, which is informal.
2 [haut] - “Haut” can mean both “top” and “high”
3 [course] – Another option is the word “une compétition,” which is also common. However, this translation is correct.
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1 [mal] –Another word for ‘bad’ is ‘mauvais’. Both words are used, but in different contexts. ‘Mauvais’ can modify a noun (“un mauvais
acteur” - “a bad actor”), and is associated with wrong, disgusting, etc. “Mal” cannot modify a noun directly (you have to use it with a verb,
as in “C’est mal” - “That’s bad/wrong”) and usually refers to evil or pain.
2 [étudiant] – The correct translation is “un étudiant” (feminine: “une étudiante”). “Un (feminine: une) élève” = “a pupil” while “un
écolier” (feminine: “une écolière”) = “a school pupil” or a “schoolboy/schoolgirl” (from “school” = ”école”).
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1 [race] – The word “race” was suppressed from French legislation last year, but the translation is correct. This is just to say that this word
has been the object of a debate whether or not it should be considered pejorative; a more neutral word is “une ethnie.”
2 [humain] – “un être humain” = “a human being.”
3 [lutter] – You can use “une lutte” or “un combat” as nouns, both meaning “a fight.”
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1 [clair] – “Light” is translated by “clair” when we are talking about colors. For example, “light-blue” = “bleu clair.” If you want to
emphasize the presence of light, you could say “lumineux/lumineuse”= “bright” or “éclairé” (translation of the participle “lighted”); “lit”
= “éclairé” or “allumé” or “illuminé.”
2 [chemise] – You can use “Un chemisier” for “blouse”, and “un haut” for “a top.”
3 [policier] – The familiar/pejorative but the often used term is “les flics” = “the cops” and “un policier” = “a police officer/a policeman.”
4 [pistolet] – If you refer to a weapon, use “une arme.”
5 [meurtre] – Another common word is “un assassinat” = “assassination.”
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1 [enseignant] – “Enseignant” is the general term (feminine: “une enseignante” /ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɑ̃t/). A couple of more specific terms are “un maître”
for elementary school and “un professeur” for middle school - college.
2 [école] – There are some more specific schools: “une école maternelle” = “preschool/kindergarten,” “une école primaire” = “elementary
school,” “un collège” = “middle school,” and “un lycée” = “high school.”
3 [moitié] – “Une moitié” /mwa.ti/ is a better option. “Un demi” cannot be used in isolation; there must be another word after it - (unless
if you’re in a bar and you mean…a beer). This “rule” doesn’t apply to “une moitié.”
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1 [rêve] – Another less common translation is “un songe;” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” = “Le songe d’une nuit d’été.”
2 [genre] – “Le sexe” and “le genre” are both possible although we often find “sexe” on forms.
3 [riche] – The adjective can have other meanings. If we are talking about a perfume, for example, it can be translated by “fort,” “intense,”
“puissant,” or “prononcé.”
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1 [auteur] – Other common terms are “un écrivain” = “a writer” (author of books) and “un romancier” = “a novelist” while “un auteur”
is the generic term.
2 [livre] – “Livre” can mean both “pound” and “book”
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1 [boîte de nuit] – This can also be translated as “une discothèque,” “une disco,” and less commonly, “un club.” The primary translation,
“une boîte de nuit,” works well for ‘nightclub’ ( we commonly use the word “une boîte” in expressions like “aller en boîte”). However,
“a club” can also refer to the place where the members of a club meet, as in a sporting club, and the word “un club” is also largely used in
this sense: “un club sportif,” “un club de scrabble,” “un club du troisième âge”, etc.
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1 [endroit] – The words “un lieu” (pl. “des lieux”) and “une place” [plas] are also very common and have the same meaning. However,
“une place” is more specifically used to refer to a square (flat, open space) in a town or a city.
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1 [est] - ‘est’ also refers to the conjugation of the verb “être” in the present tense for the third person of the singular like “il est” or “elle
est”, meaning ‘he is’ and ‘she is’ respectively.
2 [grande ville] – A city is “une grande ville” (a big town) compared to a “ville” (town) or a “village” (village). We consider a city to be
larger than a town. See the note on “town.”
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1 [essence] – In French, “de l’essence” refers to gas at a gas station. For example, “Je voudrais de l’essence, s’il vous plaît, “ ou “Le plein,
s’il vous plaît.” In contrast, “une essence” is more equal in meaning to the same word in English. For example, “The essence of Life” or
to refer to the essence of a perfume.
2 [transport] – Use the direct article with this word as in “le transport” or “les transports.” If you need to use the indefinite article “un,” you
could say “un moyen de transport”(a mode of transportation).
3 [droite] – When giving directions, “on the right” = “à droite.”
4 [arrêter] – The verb “stopper” has the same meaning and is equally common.
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1 [facture] – “L’addition” is another very common term that we use in restaurants and cafés. For example, “demander l’addition” = “to
ask for the bill” or “l’addition s’il vous plaît” = “the bill please.” Another word that is used is “une note,” which we use in expressions
like “une note salée” = “a stiff/expensive bill” ( word for word : a bill with salt!)
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1 [mélanger] – “Mélanger” is the correct translation of “to mix,” which means to stir or shake one substance with another so that they
become a single substance. “Remuer” is the translation of “to stir” and means that you move something slighty. “Mixer” means the same
as “mélanger,” but it may suppose the use of an appliance such as a food mixer, for example.
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1 [cheveux] – Always use the plural form when describing someone’s hair. For example, “She has brown hair.” It’s only used in the singular
when describing a single strand of hair.
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1 [dent] – Teeth being plural, the correct translation is “les dents;” “une dent” = “a tooth.”
2 [parler] – “To speak” = “parler.” For example, “Do you speak English?” = “Parlez-vous anglais?” “To say” = “dire” as in “My friend
says ‘Hello’.’ = “Mon ami dit ‘bonjour’.”
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1 [carte] – “Une carte” is the translation that is used for maps of countries, states, or the Earth. When referring to a city or subway map (or
a course or something similar), use “un plan.” Carte can also mean “card”, as seen on p.62.
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1 [reporter] – Use “un reporter” when you refer to a reporter. The word “un journaliste” also exists and is very common but it’s the
translation of the word “journalist” not “reporter.”
2 [armée] – We commonly say “l’armée.”
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1 [graine] – The word also exists in masculine “des grains.” You can also use the feminine word, “les semences.”
2 [grandir] – The translation can change depending on the context. Use the verb “pousser” when you talk about plants. The verbs “croître”
or “(s’)accroître” are also possible. For example, “La population s’accroît rapidement.” = “The population grows rapidly.” Finally, the
verb can also be translated by “augmenter” or “(se) développer” in particular if we are talking about business, such as “Notre entreprise
s’est développée rapidement cette année.” = “Notre entreprise a connu une expansion rapide cette année.” All of these verbs are common
(“croître”) or very common (“augmenter”, “se développer”, “pousser”, “grandir”).
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1 [clé] – “Une clé” and “une clef” are both correct spellings.
2 [ils] – The feminine form is “elles” /ɛl/.
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1 [vieux] – Use the expression “une personne âgée” when referring to an elderly person. The feminine form of “vieux” is “vieille”
2 [savon] – “Savon” is the generic term, which can be in liquid or in powder form. “Une savonnette” is also used and refers to the small
solid cube we use in a bathroom.
3 [propre] – “net / nette” = “neat.” When speaking and using the familiar register, we say “C’est clean!” = “It’s clean!”
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1 [méchant] – The first translation possible is “méchant” (unkind, malicious). For example, “That was a mean thing you did.” = “Ce que
tu as fait était vraiment méchant.” Another possible translation is “avare” or “radin” (stingy, miserly). For example, “Scrooge is a mean
character” = “Scrooge est un personnage avare.” A third “mean” can also be translated by “moyen” (feminine: “moyenne”) = (average).
e.g. “The mean score on the test was 70%.” = “Le résultat moyen au test a été de 70%.” There are still other possible meanings such as
“simple.” e.g. “My grandmother was just a mean factory worker.” = “Ma grand-mère n’était qu’une simple ouvrière.” There’s also “bas”
(feminine: “basse”) such as in, “His motives are mean and vile.” = “Ses motivations sont basses et viles.” In other sentences, “mean” can
be translated by “malveillant” (malevolent), but we use “élimé” (shabby) if we are talking about clothing for example; we can also use
“super,” “sacré,” or “d’enfer” when we use the word in a familiar register.
2 [enfer] – “C’est l’enfer!” = “It’s hell!”
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1 [blessure] – Use”blessure”/blesyʀ/ when referring to an injury to a person’s body or to their feelings. “Un dommage” (prejudice) is also
possible.
2 [casser] – Use “casser,” which is the most common verb. The verb “rompre” is also widely used.
3 [hôpital] – “Un hôpital” designates a public establishment while “une clinique” refers to a private one.
4 [salle] – There are two or three very common words in French for this concept. The first possible translation is “une salle” as in the
following cases: “bathroom” = “salle de bain;” “dining-room” = “salle à manger;” “living-room” = “salle de séjour;” “classroom = salle
de classe.” However, if we talk about a bedroom, we use the other very common word, “une chambre.” Therefore, if you go to a hotel,
you would ask for “une chambre” ; “hotel room” = “chambre d’hôtel;” “student room” = “chambre d’étudiant;” “guestroom/spare room”
= “chambre d’amis.” The third option is “une pièce,” which is a generic term for any room, so a bedroom is “une pièce,” a bathroom is
“une pièce,” a kitchen is “une pièce,” an office is “une pièce,” and so on.
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1 [livre] – France uses the metric system. The translation is correct, but this unit of measurement is simply not commonly used in France.
“Livre” can mean both “pound” and “book”
2 [pattern] – In French, “modèle” is the cut or the shape of the clothes, whereas “pattern” is the pattern on the clothes. In the example “a
short, vichy (checkered) dress” = “une robe courte en vichy”, vichy is the “pattern” and short dress is the “modèle.”
3 [tee-shirt] – Both options are correct: T-shirt or tee-shirt.
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1 [pouce] – France uses the metric system. The translation is correct, but this unit of measurement is simply not commonly used in France.
2 [télévision] – The informal “une télé” is a very common and frequently used diminutive.
3 [frais] – The feminine form is “fraîche.”
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Index 1:
Your First 625 (in Thematic Order, with notes and page numbers)
Animal: dog - chien [7], cat - chat [31], fish - Clothing: hat - chapeau [80], dress - robe
poisson [40], bird - oiseau [45], cow - vache [35], suit - costume [80], skirt - jupe [12],
[73], pig - cochon [24], mouse - souris [31], (dress) shirt - chemise [63], t-shirt - tee-shirt
horse - cheval [37], wing - aile [45], animal - [92], pants - pantalon [18], shoe - chaussure
animal C [37] [34], pocket - poche [18], coat - manteau
[72], stain - tache [72], clothing - habillement
Transportation Related: train - train [69], [18]
plane - avion [54], car - voiture [71], truck
- camion [21], bike - vélo [17], bus - bus Color: red - rouge [74], green - vert [48],
[62], boat - bateau [25], ship - navire [81], blue - bleu [63], yellow - jaune [45], brown
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- brun [92], pink - rose [83], orange - orange (ethnicity) - race [61], sex (the act) - relations
[57], black - noir [75], white - blanc [5], gray - sexuelles [10], sex (gender) - genre [65],
gris [16], color - couleur C [61] murder - meurtre [63], prison - prison [43],
technology - technologie [41], energy -
People: son - fils* [88], daughter - fille* énergie [70], war - guerre [81], peace - paix
[84], mother - mère [69], father - père [93], [80], attack - attaque [81], election - élection
parents - parents [13], baby - bébé [13], man [59], magazine - magazine [70], newspaper
- homme [32], woman - femme [12], brother - journal [81], poison - poison [89], gun
- frère* [58], sister - sœur* [56], family - - pistolet [63], sport - sport [11], course
famille [25], grandfather - grand-père [80], - course [58], exercise - exercice [11], ball -
grandmother - grand-mère [86], husband - ballon [36], game - jeu [48], price - prix [18],
mari* [75], wife - femme* [35], king - roi [14], contract - contrat [28], drug - drogue [43],
queen - reine [65], president - président [59], sign - panneau [18], science - science [70],
neighbor - voisin [57], boy - garçon [50], girl God - Dieu [80]
- fille [65], child - enfant [64], adult - adulte
[43], human - humain [61], friend - ami Art: band - groupe musical [87], song -
[55], victim - victime [89], player - joueur chanson [87], instrument - instrument [67],
[36], fan (sports) - supporter [36], crowd - music - musique [67], movie - film [49], art
foule [87], person - personne C [87] - art [47]
Job: teacher - enseignant [64], student - Beverages: coffee - café [38], tea - thé [89],
étudiant [60], lawyer - avocat [28], doctor - wine - vin [33], beer - bière [60], juice - jus
médecin [30], patient - patient [90], waiter - [42], water - eau [56], milk - lait [73], beverage
serveur [6], secretary - secrétaire [62], priest - boisson C [93]
- prêtre [79], police - policier [63], army
- armée [81], soldier - soldat [92], artist - Food Related: egg - œuf [42], cheese -
artiste [26], author - auteur [66], manager fromage [73], bread - pain [51], soup - soupe
- chef [32], reporter - reporter [81], actor - [33], cake - gâteau [50], chicken - poulet
acteur [49], job - emploi C [32] [33], pork - porc [78], beef - bœuf [51], apple
- pomme [78], banana - banane [51], orange
Society: religion - religion [88], heaven - - orange [42], lemon - citron [50], corn -
paradis [23], hell - enfer [88], death - mort maïs [24], rice - riz [35], oil - huile [78], seed
[46], medicine - médicament [30], money - - graine [83], knife - couteau [88], spoon
argent [17], dollar - dollar [28], bill - facture - cuillère [33], fork - fourchette [50], plate -
[72], marriage - mariage* [10], wedding assiette [50], cup - tasse [42], breakfast - petit
- noces* [35], team - équipe [36], race déjeuner [42], lunch - déjeuner [51], dinner -
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dîner [33], sugar - sucre [50], salt - sel [78], [6], toe - orteil [84], finger - doigt [41], foot -
bottle - bouteille [60], food - nourriture C [51] pied [36], hand - main [49], leg - jambe [24],
arm - bras [90], shoulder - épaule [52], heart
Home Related: table - table [33], chair - - cœur [30], blood - sang [72], brain - cerveau
chaise [33], bed - lit [27], dream - rêve [65], [70], knee - genou [80], sweat - sueur [44],
window - fenêtre [39], door - porte [85], disease - maladie [30], bone - os [90], voice
bedroom - chambre [53], kitchen - cuisine - voix [28], skin - peau [61], body - corps [10]
[42], bathroom - salle de bains [39], pencil
- crayon [64], pen - stylo [47], photograph Nature Related: sea - mer* [25], ocean -
- photo [25], soap - savon [86], book - livre océan* [77], river - rivière [8], mountain
[66], page - page [66], key - clé [85], paint - - montagne [19], rain - pluie [16], snow -
peinture [57], letter - lettre [32], note - note neige [34], tree - arbre [45], sun - soleil [38],
[64], wall - mur [47], paper - papier [32], floor moon - lune [5], world - monde [77], earth
- sol [46], ceiling - plafond [53], roof - toit - terre [5], forest - forêt [34], sky - ciel [5],
[86], pool - piscine [44], lock - serrure [29], plant - plante [24], wind - vent [34], soil - sol
telephone - téléphone [13], garden - jardin [24], flower - fleur [83], valley - vallée [73],
[39], yard - jardin [48], needle - aiguille [30], root - racine [45], lake - lac [56], star - étoile
bag - sac [52], box - boîte [37], gift - cadeau [5], grass - herbe [84], leaf - feuille [34], air -
[17], card - carte [62], ring - bague [12], tool - air [53], sand - sable [23], beach - plage [23],
outil [26], home - maison [29] wave - vague [77], fire - feu [88], ice - glace
[8], island - île [23], hill - colline [58], heat -
Electronics: clock - horloge [38], lamp - chaleur [70], nature - nature C [45]
lampe [26], fan (appliance) - ventilateur [53],
cell phone - portable [55], network - réseau Materials: glass - verre [25], metal - métal
[55], computer - ordinateur [41], program [81], plastic - plastique [27], wood - bois [45],
(computer) - programme [41], laptop - stone - pierre [19], diamond - diamant [35],
ordinateur portatif [82], screen - écran [93], clay - argile [26], dust - poussière [92], gold
camera - appareil photo [25], television - - or [65], copper - cuivre [26], silver - argent
télévision [93], radio - radio [87] [82], material - matière C [82]
Body Related: head - tête [65], neck - cou Math: meter - mètre [57], centimeter -
[10], face - visage [75], beard - barbe [75], hair centimètre [26], kilogram - kilogramme
- cheveux [75], eye - œil [39], mouth - guele* [40], inch - pouce [93], foot - pied [12],
[91], lip - lèvre* [76], nose - nez [38], tooth - pound- - livre [92], half - moitié [64], circle -
dent [76], ear - oreille [12], tear (drop) - larme cercle [22], square - carré [57], temperature
[13], tongue - langue [91], back (body) - dos - température [44], date - date [34], weight
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- poids [21], edge - bord [77], corner - coin Numbers: 0 - zéro [22], 1 - un [5], 2 - deux
[79] [36], 3 - trois [31], 4 - quatre [24], 5 - cinq [12],
6 - six [40], 7 - sept [27], 8 - huit [33], 9 - neuf
Misc Nouns: map - carte [77], dot - point [5], [38], 10 - dix [41], 11 - onze [29], 12 - douze
consonant - consonne [76], vowel - voyelle [43], 13 - treize [46], 14 - quatorze [77], 15
[91], light (noun) - lumière [38], sound - - quinze [29], 16 - seize [53], 17 - dix-sept
son [76], yes - oui [32], no - non [77], piece [50], 18 - dix-huit [48], 19 - dix-neuf [81], 20
- morceau [50], pain - douleur [6], injury - - vingt [8], 21 - vingt et un [60], 22 - vingt-
blessure [90], hole - trou [48], image - image deux [36], 30 - trente [26], 31 - trente et un
[47], pattern - pattern [92], noun - nomC [15], [34], 32 - trente-deux [93], 40 - quarante [38],
verb - verbeC [9], adjective - adjectif C [20] 41 - quarante et un [81], 42 - quarante-deux
Note: Use Noun, Verb, & Adjective as labels [90], 50 - cinquante [64], 51 - cinquante
to help distinguish between very similar- et un [68], 52 - cinquante-deux [66], 60 -
looking words (i.e., to die (verb), death soixante [58], 61 - soixante et un [79], 62 -
(noun), dead (adjective)) soixante-deux [62], 70 - soixante-dix [19],
71 - soixante-onze [89], 72 - soixante-douze
Directions: top - haut [87], bottom - bas [72], 80 - quatre-vingts [18], 81 - quatre-
[25], side - côté [52], front - devant [39], back vingt-un [57], 82 - quatre-vingt-deux [69],
(direction) - derrière [54], outside - extérieur 90 - quatre-vingt-dix [55], 91 - quatre-vingt-
[62], inside - intérieur [54], up - haut [5], onze [71], 92 - quatre-vingt-douze [77], 100
down - bas [25], left - gauche [52], right - - cent [64], 101 - cent un [7], 102 - cent deux
droite [71], straight - tout droit [54], north [44], 110 - cent dix [92], 111 - cent onze [85],
- nord [16], south - sud [68], east - est [69], 1000 - mille [66], 1001 - mille un [14], 10000
west - ouest [68], direction - direction C [69] - dix mille [75], 100000 - cent mille [87],
Note: You may not find all of these in your million - million [19], billion - milliard [28],
glossary, and you may have trouble finding 1st - premier [11], 2nd - deuxième [16], 3rd
pictures even if you do. That’s fine. Skip them - troisième [59], 4th - quatrième [74], 5th -
for now, or use my collection of images for cinquième [83], number - nombre C [22]
directions and prepositions at Fluent-Forever. Note: If you search for a number (one, two,
com/Appendix5 three), you’ll find pictures of objects (1
apple, 2 monkeys, etc.). This usually works
Seasons: summer - été [44], spring - until 10. Then search for the digits (10, 11,
printemps [8], winter - hiver [16], fall - 12). You’ll find colorful numerals, address
automne [84], season - saison C [84] signs, etc. Use these images (picture of
hotel room #33) instead of text (#33); these
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pictures easier to remember and they don’t (minuto). Don’t worry about plural forms
get mixed up as easily. (you don’t need the word for “minutes” yet)
Months: January - janvier [11], February Verbs: work - travailler [69], play - jouer [48],
- février [16], March - mars [8], April - avril walk - marcher [16], run - courir [58], drive -
[50], May - mai [83], June - juin [23], july - conduire [71], fly - voler [68], swim - nager
juillet [74], August - août [44], September [56], go - aller* [34], stop - arrêter [71], follow
- septembre [84], October - octobre [36], - suivre [31], think - penser [70], speak/say -
November - novembre [59], December - parler [76], eat - manger [24], drink - boire
décembre [34] [93], kill - tuer [88], die - mourir [89], smile
Note: You’ll usually find pictures of holidays - sourire [65], laugh - rire [55], cry - pleurer
and weather. Add in the number of each [13], buy - acheter* [17], pay - payer* [43],
month (#1-12) to get more specific. sell - vendre* [18], shoot - tirer [63], learn -
apprendre [41], jump - sauter [7], smell - sen-
Days: Monday - lundi [69], Tuesday - mardi tir [38], hear - entendre* [74], listen - écouter
[59], Wednesday - mercredi [51], Thursday - [67]*, taste - goûter [78], touch - toucher
jeudi [36], Friday - vendredi [6], Saturday - [10], see - voir [39], watch - regarder [93],
samedi [60], Sunday - dimanche [35] kiss - embrasser [10], burn - brûler [81], melt
Note: You’ll usually find pictures of people - fondre [8], dig - creuser [24], explode - ex-
going to work on Mondays and partying on ploser [74], sit - s’asseoir [25], stand - se lever
Fridays/Saturdays, etc. To get more specific, [6], love - aimer [14], pass by - passer [46],
use an image of a weekly calendar with cut - couper [83], fight - lutter [61], lie down
weekends greyed out and indicate which - s’étendre [53], dance - danser [87], sleep
day you want. I have an English-free one at - dormir [29], wake - se réveiller [84], sing -
Fluent-Forever.com/Appendix5. chanter [45], count - compter [7], marry - se
marier [79], pray - prier [80], win - gagner
Time Related: year - année [19], month - [59], lose - perdre [48], mix/stir - mélanger
mois [43], week - semaine [66], day - jour [73], bend - plier [91], wash - laver [86], cook
[27], hour - heure [72], minute - minute [55], - cuisiner [42], open - ouvrir [91], close - fer-
second - seconde [58], morning - matin [38], mer [82], write - écrire [66], call - appeler
afternoon - après-midi [53], evening - soir [55], turn - tourner [71], build - construire
[29], night - nuit [14], time - temps C [53] [57], teach - enseigner [64], grow - gran-
Note: You’ll find pictures of clocks and dir [83], draw - dessiner [47], feed - nourrir
calendars. If needed, define each time [73], catch - attraper [40], throw - jeter [35],
division in terms of another time division, i.e. clean - nettoyer [72], find - trouver [77], fall
60 x minuto = 1 ___ (ora), 1 ora = 60 x ____ - tomber [19], push - pousser [30], pull - tirer
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[37], carry - porter [21], break - casser [90], (color) - clair [63], nuclear - nucléaire [70], fa-
wear - porter [12], hang - pendre [47], shake mous - célèbre [87]
- secouer [34], sign - signer [28], beat/hit - Note: For a few of these adjectives, you
battre [37], lift - lever [52], live - habiter [85] may need to learn your language’s word for
Note: For verbs, you’ll probably need to learn “adjective” and add it in cases of ambiguity
your language’s word for “verb” and add it to (i.e., to clean vs a clean room).
any verb that could masquerade as a noun (to
kiss vs a kiss). I give you guidelines for this in
Subject Pronouns: I - je [42], you (singular)
the “Special Scenarios” section of the Gallery.
- tu [41], he - il [88], she - elle [53], it - il/elle
[17], we - nous [74], you (plural) - vous [33],
Adjectives: long - long [18], short (vs long) -
they - ils [85]
court [75], tall - grand [26], short - petit [12],
Note: The main goal of including some
wide - large [93], narrow - étroit [33], large/
pronouns now is to give you a few words
big - grand [49], small/little - petit [35], slow
to refer to yourself or someone else. We’ve
- lent [67], fast - rapide [58], hot - chaud [44],
tried to include some footnotes helping to
cold - froid [16], warm - chaud [23], cool
explain the pronouns you have available,
- frais [93], new - nouveau [11], old (new) -
but you’ll get a more in-depth discussion
ancien [19], young - jeune [7], old (young) -
of them in your grammar book. Note that
vieux [86], good - bon [42], bad - mal [60],
you don’t yet need him, her, his, their, etc.
wet - mouillé [16], dry - sec [44], sick - malade
It’s generally best to get to those later, once
[86], healthy - sain [11], loud - bruyant [13],
you’re done with the 625 and are ready for
quiet - calme [28], happy - heureux [32], sad
some grammar.
- triste [61], beautiful - beau [26], ugly - laid
How do you learn these without translations?
[40], deaf - sourd [13], blind - aveugle [31],
Use pictures of people pointing at
nice - sympathique [62], mean - méchant
themselves/each other. I have a collection
[88], rich - riche [65], poor - pauvre [69],
of these at Fluent-Forever.com/Appendix5
thick - épais [45], thin - mince [34], expen-
if your Google Image searches don’t turn
sive - cher [72], cheap - bon marché [27], flat
up anything good. Use these images, and
- plat [40], curved - courbé [22], male - mâle
if your language, has different sorts of
[49], female - féminin [65], tight - serré [12],
pronouns for different sorts of relationships
loose - desserré [18], high - haut [58], low -
(i.e., friends vs acquaintances), then take a
bas [73], soft - mou [84], hard - dur [19], deep
few minutes to think of some people you’d
- profond [77], shallow - peu profond [8],
use these pronouns with. Use their names
clean - propre [86], dirty - sale [24], strong -
on your flashcards.
fort [37], weak - faible [80], dead - mort [19],
alive - vivant [30], heavy - lourd [37], light
(heavy) - léger [92], dark - sombre [14], light
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Index 2:
Your First 625 (in Alphabetical Order, English - French)
0 - zéro [22] 92 - quatre-vingt-douze [77] band - groupe musical [87] cake - gâteau [50]
1 - un [5] 100 - cent [64] bank - banque [32] call - appeler [55]
2 - deux [36] 101 - cent un [7] bar - bar [60] camera
3 - trois [31] 102 - cent deux [44] bathroom - salle de bains [39] - appareil photo [25]
4 - quatre [24] 110 - cent dix [92] beach - plage [23] camp - camp [84]
5 - cinq [12] 111 - cent onze [85] beard - barbe [75] car - voiture [71]
6 - six [40] 1000 - mille [66] beat/hit - battre [37] card - carte [62]
7 - sept [27] 1001 - mille un [14] beautiful - beau [26] carry - porter [21]
8 - huit [33] 10000 - dix mille [75] bed - lit [27] cat - chat [31]
9 - neuf [38] 100000 - cent mille [87] bedroom - chambre [53] catch - attraper [40]
10 - dix [41] 1st - premier [11] beef - boeuf [51] ceiling - plafond [53]
11 - onze [29] 2nd - deuxième [16] beer - bière [60] cell phone - portable [55]
12 - douze [43] 3rd - troisième [59] bend - plier [91] centimeter
13 - treize [46] 4th - quatrième [74] beverage - boisson [93] - centimètre [26]
14 - quatorze [77] 5th - cinquième [83] bike - vélo [17] chair - chaise [33]
15 - quinze [29] bill - facture [72] cheap - bon marché [27]
16 - seize [53] actor - acteur [49] billion - milliard [28] cheese - fromage [73]
17 - dix-sept [50] adjective - adjectif [20] bird - oiseau [45] chicken - poulet [33]
18 - dix-huit [48] adult - adulte [43] black - noir [75] child - enfant [64]
19 - dix-neuf [81] afternoon - après-midi [53] blind - aveugle [31] church - église [79]
20 - vingt [8] air - air [53] blood - sang [72] circle - cercle [22]
21 - vingt et un [60] airport - aéroport [54] blue - bleu [63] city - grande ville [69]
22 - vingt-deux [36] alive - vivant [30] boat - bateau [25] clay - argile [26]
30 - trente [26] animal - animal [37] body - corps [10] clean - nettoyer [72]
31 - trente et un [34] apartment bone - os [90] clean - propre [86]
32 - trente-deux [93] - appartement [85] book - livre [66] clock - horloge [38]
40 - quarante [38] apple - pomme [78] bottle - bouteille [60] close - fermer [82]
41 - quarante et un [81] april - avril [50] bottom - bas [25] clothing
42 - quarante-deux [90] arm - bras [90] box - boîte [37] - habillement [18]
50 - cinquante [64] army - armée [81] boy - garçon [50] club - boîte de nuit [67]
51 - cinquante et un [68] art - art [47] brain - cerveau [70] coat - manteau [72]
52 - cinquante-deux [66] artist - artiste [26] bread - pain [51] coffee - café [38]
60 - soixante [58] attack - attaque [81] break - casser [90] cold - froid [16]
61 - soixante et un [79] august - août [44] breakfast - petit déjeuner [42] color - une couleur [61]
62 - soixante-deux [62] author - auteur [66] bridge - pont [71] computer - ordinateur [41]
70 - soixante-dix [19] brother - frère [58] consonant - consonne [76]
71 - soixante-onze [89] baby - bébé [13] brown - brun [92] contract - contrat [28]
72 - soixante-douze [72] back (body) - dos [6] build - construire [57] cook - cuisiner [42]
80 - quatre-vingts [18] back (direction) building - bâtiment [46] cool - frais [93]
81 - quatre-vingt-un [57] - derrière [54] burn - brûler [81] copper - cuivre [26]
82 - quatre-vingt-deux [69] bad - mal [60] bus - bus [62] corn - maïs [24]
90 - quatre-vingt-dix [55] bag - sac [52] buy - acheter [17] corner - coin [79]
91 - quatre-vingt-onze [71] ball - ballon [36]
banana - banane [51]
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count - compter [7] election - élection [59] go - aller [34] inside - intérieur [54]
country - pays [77] energy - énergie [70] god - dieu [80] instrument
course - course [58] engine - moteur [71] gold - or [65] - instrument [67]
court - palais de justice [28] evening - soir [29] good - bon [42] island - île [23]
cow - vache [73] exercise - exercise [11] grandfather it - il/elle [17]
crowd - foule [87] expensive - cher [72] - grand-père [80]
cry - pleurer [13] explode - exploser [74] grandmother january - janvier [11]
cup - tasse [42] eye - œil [39] - grand-mère [86] job - emploi [32]
curved - courbé [22] grass - herbe [84] juice - jus [42]
cut - couper [83] face - visage [75] gray - gris [16] july - juillet [74]
fall - automne [84] green - vert [48] jump - sauter [7]
fall - tomber [19] ground - terre [21] june - juin [23]
dance - danser [87]
family - famille [25] grow - grandir [83]
dark - sombre [14]
famous - célèbre [87] gun - pistolet [63] key - clé [85]
date - date [34]
fan(appliance) kill - tuer [88]
daughter - fille [84]
- ventilateur [53] hair - cheveux [75] kilogram
day - jour [27]
fan(sports) half - moitié [64] - kilogramme [40]
dead - mort [19]
- supporter [36] hand - main [49] king - roi [14]
deaf - sourd [13]
farm - ferme [73] hang - pendre [47] kiss - embrasser [10]
death - mort [46]
fast - rapide [58] happy - heureux [32] kitchen - cuisine [42]
december - décembre [34]
father - père [93] hard - dur [19] knee - genou [80]
deep - profond [77]
february - février [16] hat - chapeau [80] knife - couteau [88]
diamond - diamant [35]
feed - nourrir [73] he - il [88]
die - mourir [89]
female - féminin [65] head - tête [65] lake - lac [56]
dig - creuser [24]
fight - lutter [61] healthy - sain [11] lamp - lampe [26]
dinner - dîner [33]
find - trouver [77] hear - entendre [74] laptop
direction - direction [69]
finger - doigt [41] heart - cœur [30] - ordinateur portable [82]
dirty - sale [24]
fire - feu [88] heat - chaleur [70] large/big - grand [49]
disease - maladie [30]
fish - poisson [40] heaven - paradis [23] laugh - rire [55]
doctor - médecin [30]
flat - plat [40] heavy - lourd [37] lawyer - avocat [28]
dog - chien [7]
floor - sol [46] hell - enfer [88] leaf - feuille [34]
dollar - dollar [28]
flower - fleur [83] high - haut [58] learn - apprendre [41]
door - porte [85]
fly - voler [68] hill - colline [58] left - gauche [52]
dot - point [5]
follow - suivre [31] hole - trou [48] leg - jambe [24]
down - bas [25]
food - nourriture [51] home - maison [29] lemon - citron [50]
draw - dessiner [47]
foot - pied [12] horse - cheval [37] letter - lettre [32]
dream - rêve [65]
foot - pied [36] hospital - hôpital [90] library - bibliothèque [62]
dress - robe [35]
forest - forêt [34] hot - chaud [44] lie down - s’étendre [53]
drink - boire [93]
fork - fourchette [50] hotel - hôtel [27] lift - lever [52]
drive - conduire [71]
friday - vendredi [6] hour - heure [72] light (heavy) - léger [92]
drug - drogue [43]
friend - ami [55] house - maison [57] light (noun)
dry - sec [44]
front - devant [39] human - humain [61] - lumière [38]
dust - poussière [92]
husband - mari [75] light(color) - clair [63]
game - jeu [48] lip - lèvre [76]
ear - oreille [12]
garden - jardin [39] I - je [42] listen - écouter [67]
earth - terre [5]
gasoline - essence [71] ice - glace [8] live - habiter [85]
east - est [69]
gift - cadeau [17] image - image [47] location - endroit [68]
eat - manger [24]
girl - fille [65] inch - pouce [93] lock - serrure [29]
edge - bord [77]
glass - verre [25] injury - blessure [90] long - long [18]
egg - œuf [42]
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loose - ample [18] newspaper - journal [81] poison - poison [89] secretary - secrétaire [62]
lose - perdre [48] nice - sympathique [62] police - policier [63] see - voir [39]
loud - bruyant [13] night - nuit [14] pool - piscine [44] seed - graine [83]
love - aimer [14] no - non [77] poor - pauvre [69] sell - vendre [18]
low - bas [73] north - nord [16] pork - porc [78] september
lunch - déjeuner [51] nose - nez [38] pound - livre [92] - septembre [84]
magazine note - note [64] pray - prier [80] sex (gender) - genre [65]
- magazine [70] noun - nom [15] president - président [59] sex (the act)
november - novembre [59] price - prix [18] - relations sexuelles [10]
male - mâle [49] nuclear - nucléaire [70] priest - prêtre [79] shake - secouer [34]
man - homme [32] number - nombre [22] prison - prison [43] shallow - peu profond [8]
manager - chef [32] program (computer) she - elle [53]
map - carte [77] ocean - océan [77] - programme [41] ship - navire [81]
march - mars [8] october - octobre [36] pull - tirer [37] shirt - chemise [63]
market - marché [51] office - bureau [62] push - pousser [30] shoes - chaussure [34]
marriage - mariage [10] oil - huile [78] shoot - tirer [63]
marry - se marier [79] old (young) - vieux [86] queen - reine [65] short - petit [12]
material - matière [82] old(new) - ancien [19] quiet - calme [28] short (vs long) - court [75]
may - mai [83] open - ouvrir [91] shoulder - épaule [52]
mean - méchant [88] orange - orange [42] race (ethnicity) sick - malade [86]
medicine orange - orange [57] - race [61] side - côté [52]
- médicament [30] outside - extérieur [62] radio - radio [87] sign - panneau [18]
melt - fondre [8] rain - pluie [16] sign - signer [28]
metal - métal [81] page - page [66] red - rouge [74] silver - argent [82]
meter - mètre [57] pain - douleur [6] religion - religion [88] sing - chanter [45]
milk - lait [73] paint - peinture [57] reporter - reporter [81] sister - soeur [56]
million - million [19] pants - pantalon [18] restaurant sit - s’asseoir [25]
minute - minute [55] paper - papier [32] - restaurant [33] skin - peau [61]
mix/stir - mélanger [73] parent - parents [13] rice - riz [35] skirt - jupe [12]
monday - lundi [69] park - parc [7] rich - riche [65] sky - ciel [5]
money - argent [17] pass by - passer [46] right - droite [71] sleep - dormir [29]
month - mois [43] patient - patient [90] ring - bague [12] slow - lent [67]
moon - lune [5] pattern - pattern [92] river - rivière [8] small/little - petit [35]
morning - matin [38] pay - payer [43] roof - toit [86] smell - sentir [38]
mother - mère [69] peace - paix [80] room - salle [90] smile - sourire [65]
mountain - montagne [19] pen - stylo [47] root - racine [45] snow - neige [34]
mouse - souris [31] pencil - crayon [64] run - courir [58] soap - savon [86]
mouth - bouche [91] person - personne [87] soft - mou [84]
movie - film [49] photograph - photo [25] sad - triste [61] soil - sol [24]
murder - meurtre [63] piece - morceau [50] soldier - soldat [92]
music - musique [67] pig - cochon [24] salt - sel [78] son - fils [88]
pink - rose [83] sand - sable [23] song - chanson [87]
narrow - étroit [33] plane - avion [54] saturday - samedi [60] sound - son [76]
nature - nature [45] plant - plante [24] school - école [64] soup - soupe [33]
neck - cou [10] plastic - plastique [27] science - science [70] south - sud [68]
needle - aiguille [30] plate - assiette [50] screen - écran [93] space - espace [68]
neighbor - voisin [57] play - jouer [48] sea - mer [25] speak/say
network - réseau [55] player - joueur [36] season - saison [84] - parler [76]
new - nouveau [11] pocket - poche [18] second - seconde [58] spoon - cuillère [33]
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Index 3:
Your First 625 (in Alphabetical Order, French – English)
acheter - to buy [17]* bar - bar [60] célèbre - famous [87] construire - to build [57]
acteur - actor [49] barbe - beard [75] cent - 100 [64] contrat - contract [28]
adjectif - adjective [20]C bas - bottom [25] cent deux - 102 [44] corps - body [10]
adulte - adult [43] bas - down [25] cent dix - 110 [92] costume - suit [80]
aéroport - airport [54] bas - low [73] cent mille - 100000 [87] côté - side [52]
aiguille - needle [30] bateau - boat [25] cent onze - 111 [85] cou - neck [10]
aile - wing [45] bâtiment - building [46] cent un - 101 [7] couper - to cut [83]
aimer - to love [14] battre - to beat/hit [37] centimètre courbé - curved [22]
air - air [53] beau - beautiful [26] - centimeter [26] courir - to run [58]
aller - to go [34]* bébé - baby [13] cercle - circle [22] course - course [58]
ami - friend [55] bibliothèque - library [62] cerveau - brain [70] court - short
ample - loose [18] bière - beer [60] chaise - chair [33] (vs long) [75]
ancien - old(new) [19] billet - ticket [54] chaleur - heat [70] couteau - knife [88]
animal - animal [37]C blanc - white [5] chambre - bedroom [53] crayon - pencil [64]
année - year [19] blessure - injury [90] chanson - song [87] creuser - to dig [24]
août - August [44] bleu - blue [63] chanter - to sing [45] cuillère - spoon [33]
appareil photo - camera [25] boeuf - beef [51] chapeau - hat [80] cuisine - kitchen [42]
appartement - apartment [85] boire - to drink [93] chat - Cat [31] cuisiner - to cook [42]
appeler - to call [55] bois - wood [45] chaud - hot [44] cuivre - copper [26]
apprendre - to learn [41] boisson - beverage [93]C chaud - warm [23]
après-midi - afternoon [53] boîte - box [37] chaussure - shoes [34] danser - to dance [87]
arbre - tree [45] boîte de nuit - club [67] chef - manager [32] date - date [34]
argent - money [17] bon - good [42] chemise - shirt [63] décembre
argent - silver [82] bon marché - cheap [27] cher - expensive [72] - December [34]
argile - clay [26] bord - edge [77] cheval - horse [37] déjeuner - lunch [51]
armée - army [81] bouche - mouth [91]* cheveux - hair [75] dent - tooth [76]
arrêter - to stop [71] bouteille - bottle [60] chien - dog [7] derrière
art - art [47] bras - arm [90] ciel - sky [5] - back(direction) [54]
artiste - artist [26] brûler - to burn [81] cinq - 5 [12] dessiner - to draw [47]
assiette - plate [50] brun - brown [92] cinquante - 50 [64] deux - 2 [36]
attaque - attack [81] bruyant - loud [13] cinquante et un - 51 [68] deuxième - 2nd [16]
attraper - to catch [40] bureau - office [62] cinquante-deux - 52 [66] devant - Front [39]
auteur - author [66] bus - bus [62] cinquième - 5th [83] diamant - diamond [35]
automne - fall [84] citron - lemon [50] Dieu - God [80]
aveugle - blind [31] cadeau - gift [17] clair - light(color) [63] dimanche - Sunday [35]
avion - plane [54] café - coffee [38] clé - key [85] dîner - dinner [33]
avocat - lawyer [28] calme - quiet [28] cochon - pig [24] direction - direction [69]C
avril - April [50] camion - truck [21] cœur - heart [30] dix - 10 [41]
camp - camp [84] coin - corner [79] dix mille - 10000 [75]
bague - ring [12] carré - square [57] colline - hill [58] dix-huit - 18 [48]
ballon - ball [36] carte - card [62] compter - to count [7] dix-neuf - 19 [81]
banane - banana [51] carte - map [77] conduire - to drive [71] dix-sept - 17 [50]
banque - bank [32] casser - to break [90] consonne doigt - finger [41]
- consonant [76] dollar - dollar [28]
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dormir - to sleep [29] fermer - to close [82] herbe - grass [84] langue - tongue [91]
dos - back (body) [6] feu - fire [88] heure - hour [72] large - wide [93]
douleur - pain [6] feuille - leaf [34] heureux - happy [32] larme - tear (drop) [13]
douze - 12 [43] février - February [16] hiver - winter [16] laver - to wash [86]
drogue - drug [43] fille - daughter [84]* homme - man [32] léger - light (heavy) [92]
droite - right [71] fille - girl [65] hôpital - hospital [90] lent - slow [67]
dur - hard [19] film - movie [49] horloge - clock [38] lettre - letter [32]
fils - son [88]* hôtel - hotel [27] lever - to lift [52]
eau - water [56] fleur - flower [83] huile - oil [78] lèvre - lip [76]*
école - school [64] fondre - to melt [8] huit - 8 [33] lit - bed [27]
écouter - to listen [67]* forêt - forest [34] humain - human [61] livre - book [66]
écran - screen [93] fort - strong [37] livre - pound [92]
écrire - to write [66] foule - crowd [87] il - he [88] long - long [18]
église - church [79] fourchette - fork [50] il/elle - it [17] lourd - heavy [37]
élection - election [59] frais - cool [93] île - island [23] lumière - light (noun) [38]
elle - she [53] frère - brother [58]* ils - they [85] lundi - Monday [69]
embrasser - to kiss [10] froid - cold [16] image - image [47] lune - moon [5]
emploi - job [32]C fromage - cheese [73] instrument lutter - to fight [61]
endroit - location [68]C - instrument [67]
énergie - energy [70] gagner - to win [59] intérieur - inside [54] magasin
enfant - child [64] garçon - boy [50] - store/shop [18]
enfer - hell [88] gare - train station [43] jambe - leg [24] magazine - magazine [70]
enseignant - teacher [64] gâteau - cake [50] janvier - January [11] mai - May [83]
enseigner - to teach [64] gauche - left [52] jardin - garden [39] main - hand [49]
entendre - to hear [74]* genou - knee [80] jardin - yard [48] maïs - corn [24]
épais - thick [45] genre - sex (gender) [65] jaune - yellow [45] maison - home [29]
épaule - shoulder [52] glace - ice [8] je - I [42] maison - house [57]
équipe - team [36] goûter - to taste [78] jeter - to throw [35] mal - bad [60]
espace - (outer) space [68] graine - seed [83] jeu - game [48] malade - sick [86]
essence - gasoline [71] grand - large/big [49] jeudi - Thursday [36] maladie - disease [30]
est - east [69] grand - tall [26] jeune - young [7] mâle - male [49]
été - summer [44] grande ville - city [69] jouer - to play [48] manger - to eat [24]
étoile - star [5] grandir - to grow [83] joueur - player [36] manteau - coat [72]
étroit - narrow [33] grand-mère jour - day [27] marché - market [51]
étudiant - student [60] - grandmother [86] journal - newspaper [81] marcher - to walk [16]
exercise - exercise [11] grand-père juillet - july [74] mardi - Tuesday [59]
exploser - explode [74] - grandfather [80] juin - June [23] mari - husband [75]*
extérieur - outside [62] gris - gray [16] jupe - skirt [12] mariage - marriage [10]*
groupe musical jus - juice [42] mars - March [8]
facture - bill [72] - band [87] matière- material [82]C
faible - weak [80] guerre - war [81] kilogramme matin - morning [38]
famille - family [25] habillement - kilogram [40] méchant - mean [88]
féminin - female [65] - clothing [18] médecin - doctor [30]
femme - wife [35]* habiter - to live [85] lac - lake [56] médicament
femme - woman [12] haut - high [58] laid - ugly [40] - medicine [30]
fenêtre - window [39] haut - top [87] lait - milk [73] mélanger - to mix/stir [73]
ferme - farm [73] haut - up [5] lampe - lamp [26] mer - sea [25]*
mercredi
- Wednesday [51]
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quatre - 4 [24]
mère - mother [69] œil - eye [39] peu profond - shallow [8]
quatre-vingt-deux- 82 [69]
métal - metal [81] œuf - egg [42] photo - photograph [25]
quatre-vingt-dix - 90 [55]
mètre - meter [57] oiseau - bird [45] pied - foot [12]
quatre-vingt-douze - 92 [77]
meurtre - murder [63] onze - 11 [29] pied - foot [36]
quatre-vingt-onze - 91 [71]
mille - 1000 [66] or - gold [65] pierre - stone [19]
quatre-vingts - 80 [18]
mille un - 1001 [14] orange - orange [42] piscine - pool [44]
quatre-vingt-un - 81 [57]
milliard - billion [28] orange - orange [57] pistolet - gun [63]
quatrième - 4th [74]
million - million [19] ordinateur plafond - ceiling [53]
quinze - 15 [29]
mince - thin [34] - computer [41] plage - beach [23]
minute - minute [55] ordinateur portable plante - plant [24]
race - race (ethnicity) [61]
mois - month [43] - laptop [82] plastique - plastic [27]
racine - root [45]
moitié - half [64] oreille - ear [12] plat - flat [40]
radio - radio [87]
monde - world [77] orteil - toe [84] pleurer - to cry [13]
rapide - fast [58]
montagne - mountain [19] os - bone [90] plier - to bend [91]
regarder - to watch [93]
morceau - piece [50] ouest - west [68] pluie - rain [16]
reine - queen [65]
mort - dead [19] oui - yes [32] pneu - tire [21]
religion - religion [88]
mort - death [46] outil - tool [26] poche - pocket [18]
reporter - reporter [81]
moteur - engine [71] ouvrir - to open [91] poids - weight [21]
réseau - network [55]
mou - soft [84] point - dot [5]
restaurant - restaurant [33]
mouillé - wet [16] page - page [66] poison - poison [89]
rêve - dream [65]
mourir - to die [89] pain - bread [51] poisson - fish [40]
riche - rich [65]
mur - wall [47] paix - peace [80] policier - police [63]
rivière - river [8]
musique - music [67] palais de justice pomme - apple [78]
rire - to laugh [55]
- court [28] pont - bridge [71]
riz - rice [35]
nager - to swim [56] panneau - sign [18] porc - pork [78]
robe - dress [35]
nature - nature [45]C pantalon - pants [18] portable - cell phone [55]
roi - king [14]
navire - ship [81] papier - paper [32] porte - door [85]
rose - pink [83]
neige - snow [34] paradis - heaven [23] porter - to carry [21]
rouge - red [74]
nettoyer - to clean [72] parc - park [7] porter - to wear [12]
rue - street [79]
neuf - 9 [38] parents - parent [13] pouce - inch [93]
nez - nose [38] parler - to speak/say [76] poulet - chicken [33]
sable - sand [23]
noces - wedding [35]* passer - to pass by [46] pousser - to push [30]
sac - bag [52]
noir - black [75] patient - patient [90] poussière - dust [92]
sain - healthy [11]
nom - noun [15]C pattern - pattern [92] premier - 1st [11]
saison - season [84]C
nombre - number [22]C pauvre - poor [69] président - president [59]
sale - dirty [24]
non - no [77] payer - to pay [43]* prêtre - priest [79]
salle - room [90]
nord - north [16] pays - country [77] prier - to pray [80]
salle de bains
note - note [64] peau - skin [61] printemps - Spring [8]
- bathroom [39]
nourrir - to feed [73] peinture - paint [57] prison - prison [43]
samedi - Saturday [60]
nourriture - food [51]C pendre - to hang [47] prix - price [18]
sang - blood [72]
nous - we [74] penser - to think [70] profond - deep [77]
s’asseoir - to sit [25]
nouveau - new [11] perdre - to lose [48] programme -
sauter - to jump [7]
novembre - November [59] père - father [93] program(computer) [41]
savon - soap [86]
nucléaire - nuclear [70] personne - person [87]C propre - clean [86]
science - science [70]
nuit - night [14] petit - short [12]
se lever - to stand [6]
petit - small/little [35] quarante - 40 [38]
se marier - to marry [79]
océan - ocean [77]* petit déjeuner quarante et un - 41 [81]
se réveiller - to wake [84]
- breakfast [42] quarante-deux - 42 [90]
sec - dry [44]
octobre - October [36] quatorze - 14 [77]
seconde - second [58]
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The Most AWESOME WORDLIST You Have Ever Seen
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107