Bibliographic data: CN2636094

(Y) ― 2004-08-25
Refuse pyrolysis treatment device

Page bookmark CN2636094 (Y) - Refuse pyrolysis treatment device

XU CHANGZHONG [CN]; XU HAO [CN] + (CHANGZHONG
Inventor(s):
XU, ; HAO XU)
Applicant(s): XU CHANGZHONG [CN] + (XU CHANGZHONG)
F23G5/02; F23G5/027; (IPC1-7): F23G5/02;
- international:
Classification: F23G5/027
- cooperative:
Application
CN2003263447U 20030530
number:
Priority number(s): CN2003263447U 20030530

Abstract of CN2636094 (Y)

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A garbage thermal decomposition disposal device s provided, which

comprises a thermal decomposition furnace and a thermal
decomposition gas disposal unit; wherein, the thermal decomposition
furnace comprises a combustion chamber, a thermal decomposition
bin and a mixed gas reaction bin; the thermal decomposition gas unit
disposal unit comprises a fuel gas condensation separator, a filtration
constant pressure tank, a steam generator, a water supply mechanism
as well as an induced draft fun. The utility model has the advantages of
simple structure, small occupying space, high energy recycling rate,
good comprehensive efficiency, seal recycling working method of the
whole device, without waster gas discharge and secondary pollution
generation and realizing energy recycling by the thermal
decomposition gas generated by the waste material which lowers

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energy consumption and disposal cost, and that one device is capable
of treating the medical waste, domestic garbage as well as industry
organic waste material.

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CLAIMS CN2636094

1 A pyrolysis waste processing apparatus comprising: a pyrolysis furnace and

pyrolysis processing unit, said pyrolysis furnace, including combustion, pyrolysis
positions, the mixed gas reaction chamber, one end of the pyrolysis positions a
compression sealing the inlet, the other end of the pyrolysis positions with mixed
gas connected to the upper reaction chamber and the top of the combustion
chamber, the pyrolysis reaction of the mixed gas compartment and an upper
position in a broken auger screw pusher, heat Xie positions and the combustion
chamber with thermal baffle between the combustion chamber and the reaction
chamber is provided between the mixed gas fire cut off; positions in the lower
part of the reaction mixture with electric heaters, gas piping and mesh perforated
partition, in which a mixed gas separator below the collection chamber, the
separator body and on the furnace slag tap outlet connection; in the mixed gas
within the reaction chamber through the exhaust pipe, its inner end
communicates with the upper portion of said combustion chamber ; with the
ignition in the combustion chamber and burner; said pyrolysis gas processing
unit includes: a gas condensate separator, filter regulator tank, the steam
generator, water supply means and the suction fan, condensate separator inlet
and said heat Solution heat vent outlet positions, the gas outlet after the fan in
series with a surge tank and connected to the inlet filter, the filter outlet surge
tank through a pipe with the hot pyrolysis furnace connected to a burner
combustion chamber; steam generator The heat source inlet and said pyrolysis
furnace exhaust pipe connected to the outer end, the heat source fan outlet after
another in series and connected to said mixed gas collection chamber; steam
outlet of the steam generator and a mixed gas reaction chamber connected to
the bottom; condensation and separation of gas and filter surge tank and the
steam generator cooling water outlet port are connected to the water supply
means; blower through the air duct of the burner, respectively, and mixed

2, according to claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis waste processing apparatus,

wherein: said electric heater is placed in a protective mesh tube, one end of the
protective tube is a steam and air interfaces are interfaces with said vapor
exports and blower connection.

3, according to claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis waste processing apparatus,

wherein: said V-shaped mesh separator, said mechanism including setting slag
separator located at the bottom of the V-shaped coil of the slag.

4, according to claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis waste processing apparatus,

wherein: in said mixed gas collection chamber arranged below the sink, the
condensation and separation of the surge tank and filter all of the liquid outlet
and the sink connection.

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5, according to claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis waste processing apparatus,
wherein: said water supply means, including tanks, pumps, water supply pipe,
the return pipe, the pump supply pipe connected in series with said gas after
condensation and separation, filter surge tank and steam generator cooling water
outlet port connection; apparatus outlet back into the tank through the return
pipe.

6, according to claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis waste processing apparatus,

wherein: said filter body, including a surge tank, float cover, gas inlet tube, gas
outlet pipe and a separator, the tank surrounding catchy a seal tank, float lid
edge is inserted into the seal groove; gas into the tube and placed in cans ∩-
shaped body, one end of piercing the tank, the gas outlet is located in the inner
end of the upper part of the tank body, piercing the tank bottom body; provided
on the tank inlet and outfall

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DESCRIPTION CN2636094

Technology

The utility model belongs to the field of environmental technologies, in particular

to a garbage disposal unit, the main

For medical waste and garbage pyrolysis process.

BACKGROUND

Over the past decade, China's urban waste 8-9% average annual growth rate in
2000 reached

140 million tons, a total area of 75 acres.

Garbage piled up or does not meet health standards landfill

Way, has caused serious pollution, including pollution of the atmosphere, water,
biological contamination.

Medical waste

Simple incineration, just put waste reduction treatment, secondary pollution of the
atmosphere, does not comply with harmless

Processing Standard.

At present, China's own production of waste incinerator, its poorly equipped,

waste incineration is not sufficient,

Incineration process produces odor and soot and exhaust and not up to standard
requirements, reducing the surrounding environment

Quality level, especially in the production of dioxins during incineration, serious

harm to the surrounding residents themselves

Heart health.

Western developed countries, incineration technology and equipment is

expensive, high operating costs, does not meet our target

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Pre-conditions, it is difficult in our country to promote the use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of this utility is to provide a simple, low cost, no secondary pollution,

Of medical waste and garbage can handle devices.

The utility model is a technical solution: including pyrolysis furnace and pyrolysis
gas processing unit, said pyrolysis

Including combustion furnace, pyrolysis warehouse, mixed gas reaction chamber,

at one end of the pyrolysis warehouse compression seal inlet,

Position pyrolysis gas mixture and the other end connected to the upper reaction
chamber and the top of the combustion chamber, the heat

Solution compartment and the upper part of the mixed gas reaction chamber with
spiral pusher broken auger, pyrolysis and combustion chamber between
positions

A thermal baffle, the combustion chamber between the reaction chamber and
mixed with gas fire cut off; in the mixed gas counter

Should position the lower part of the heater, the porous gas piping and mesh
bulkhead, the bulkhead at the bottom of the gas mixture

Body collection chamber, the diaphragm has slagging furnace slag agencies and
port connections; warehouse in the mixed gas reaction

Through the exhaust pipe, its inner end communicates with the upper part of said
combustion chamber; the igniter and a combustion chamber

Burner; said pyrolysis gas processing unit includes: a gas condensate separator,
filter regulator tank, the steam generator

Generator, water supply means and the suction fan, condensate separator inlet
and said pyrolysis pyrolysis gas outlet of positions

Next, a series of its gas exports after the induced draft fan with filter regulator
connected to the inlet tank, the tank filter regulator

Outlet tubing to the pyrolysis furnace of the combustion chamber is connected;

steam generator and the heat source inlet

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Said pyrolysis furnace exhaust pipe connected to the outer end of its heat
induced draft fan outlet after another in series with said mixing

Gas collection chamber is connected; steam generator, steam outlet with mixed
gas reaction chamber lower connection; Gas

Condensate separator and filter regulator tank cooling water outlet and the steam
generator with water bodies by mouth

Connect; blower through the air duct of the burner, respectively, and the mixed
gas reaction chamber connected to the bottom.

The electric heater is placed in a protective mesh tube, one end of the protective
tube is a steam and air interface,

Air interfaces, respectively, with said steam outlet and the blower connection.

The mesh partition is V-shaped, said slag including setting mechanism provided
at the bottom of the V-shaped spiral separator

Slag machine.

In said mixed gas collection chamber arranged below the sink, the condensation
separator and filter steady

Pressure tank liquid outlet are connected with the sink.

The water bodies, including water tanks, pumps, water pipes, return pipe, water
pipe after the pump series

With said gas condensate separators, filtration surge tank outlet and the steam
generator cooling water port connected

Pick; apparatus outlet back into the tank through the return pipe.

The filter regulator tank including tanks, float lid, gas into the tube, the tube and
the gas separator in

A seal around the tank catchy groove, buoys cover inserted into the seal groove
edges; gas into the tube ∩

Shaped and placed in the tank body, one end of piercing tank, gas tank outlet is
located in the inner end of the upper part of the body, the lower

Piercing tank; provided on the tank inlet and outfall.

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The utility model has the advantages of: simple structure, small footprint, energy
recovery, comprehensive

Together efficiently, the entire device is closed cycle work, no emissions, no

secondary pollution,

With their own production waste pyrolysis gases to achieve energy cycle, reduce
energy consumption and handling costs, a suit

Set to handle medical waste, can also handle garbage, but also treatment of
industrial organic waste.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Figure 1 is an embodiment of the present utility model overall structure diagram;

Figure 1 Figure 2 is a partial sectional view AA;

Figure 3 is the utility model filter regulator embodiment schematic.

Specific embodiments

See Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model comprises a pyrolysis furnace
pyrolysis processing unit A and B, wherein

A pyrolysis furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a combustion chamber 6,

pyrolysis position 3, the mixed gas reaction chamber 11, the magazine 3
pyrolysis

One end of a compression sealing inlet port 2, the magazine 3 pyrolysis gas
mixture and the other end of the upper end of the reaction chamber 11 connected

Next, and is located above the combustion chamber 6, the pyrolysis chamber 6
between positions 3 and the partition plate 5 has a thermal conductivity of
stainless steel,

Combustion chamber 6 and the mixed gas reaction chamber 11 is provided

between the partition 61 refractory (fireproof wall); in the mixed gas

The lower part of the reaction chamber has a heater 13, the porous gas pipe 15
and mesh separator 14, the mesh partition for V

Shape, the bottom of the separator 14 is a mixed gas collection chamber 31, the
porous gas tube 15 acts as a

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Heater holder 13 and the mixed gas is increased when the distribution is uniform.

In the separator 14 located at the bottom of the V-shaped

There slagging mechanism 16 (spiral slag machine) and with the slag discharge
port 17 is connected; in the gas mixture within the reaction chamber 11 through

Exhaust pipe 12, its inner end with the upper portion of the combustion chamber
6 communicates; ignition in the combustion chamber 6 side with

8 and the burner 7.

The electric heater 13 is placed in a protective tube 35 mesh, in that a protective

tube

End of steam and air interfaces interfaces 351 and 352, respectively, said vapor
outlet and blower 20.

The pyrolysis process unit B comprises: a gas condensate separator 21, the filter
regulator tank 23, steam

Steam generator 24, water bodies and two suction fan 22 and 25; condensate
separator 21 and the gas inlet

Position 3 of the pyrolysis pyrolysis gas outlet 10 connected in series with its gas
exports after the induced draft fan 22 and the filter stability

Pressure tank connected to the inlet of the filter outlet surge tank 23 through a
pipe 29 and the combustion chamber of the pyrolysis furnace 6

7 is connected burner, filter surge tank 23 through a pipe 32 outfall under the sink
with the reaction chamber 18

Connection.

The heat steam generator 24 of the pyrolysis furnace inlet and exhaust pipe 12
has an outer end,

Its heat after export series fan 25 through a pipe 28 with the mixed gas collection
chamber 31.

Steam

Steam generator 24 through a steam outlet conduit 27 and the mixed gas within
the reaction chamber 11 outside the heater 13

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Mesh protective tube 35 connected to one end of the steam interfaces 351.

The water bodies, including the tank 26, the pump

30, the water supply pipe 33 and return pipe 34, the water supply pipe 33 leads
from the tank 26 and pump 30, respectively, after the series

And gas condensate separator 21 and the filter outlet surge tank 23 and the
steam generator cooling water port 24

Connection.

The outlet of the apparatus through the return pipe 34 connects back tank 26.

In said pyrolysis positions 3 and mixed gas within the upper portion of the
reaction chamber 11 broken auger spiral stacker

4.

Mixing said gas collection chamber 31 provided below the water tank 18 which
has the outlet end 36.

The condensation and separation of the filter regulator 21 and the outlet of the
liquid tank 23 are connected with the tank 18.

This

Utility in each of the connecting pipe on the basis of a valve required.

Referring to Figure 3, the surge tank 23 includes a filter body 235, the cover 232
floats, gas inlet tube

231, the gas outlet pipe 236, the tank has a catchy peripheral seal groove 234,
buoys cover 232 side plug

Into said seal groove 234; gas into the tube 231 is ∩-shaped and placed inside
the tank 235, one end of piercing

Tank, the gas outlet 236 is located in the inner end of the upper part of the tank
body, lower body piercing; located on the tank

There inlet 238 and outfall 237.

The gas into the tube 231 and the gas outlet pipe 236 has a half partition
between

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233.

Combustible gas from the gas into the pipe 231 into the tank 235 through the
water to be filtered, and by floating

Cylinder cover 232 adjust the pressure fluctuations, to achieve the purpose of
regulation.

The utility model works as follows:

Garbage sealed by compressing the inlet 2 into the pyrolysis positions 3, spiral
pusher broken auger four garbage bags

Broken and garbage push evenly.

Garbage is full, the compression seal inlet 2 stops feeding and sealed.

Starter ignition burner 8 ignition to position 3 to provide the required pyrolysis

heat; starter electric heater 13, the mixed

Combined gas reaction chamber 11 were heated; starter gas fan 25, the high
temperature flue gas combustion chamber 6

Is discharged through the exhaust pipe 12 and the flue gas fan 25 under the
action of the gas discharged through the gas

Loopback tube steam generator 24 through 28 after being sent back by the
mixed gas reaction chamber 11 closed lower gas mixture

Collection chamber 31, the mixed gas collecting chamber 31 the mixed gas
separator 14 through the mesh and perforated gas pipe 15 into the

Gas mixture into the reaction chamber 11 within its interior materials for the
reaction gas can.

Starting Gas Fan

22, the magazine 3, the pyrolysis gas and mixed gas of pyrolysis reaction
chamber 11 of the gas generated by the gas discharge

A pyrolysis furnace exhaust pipe 10 a, to pyrolysis processing unit B.

Pyrolysis gas through gas condensation points

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21 from after the pyrolysis gas is condensed water vapor and tar retention, and
through the effluent discharge pipe 32 is

The gas reaction chamber 11 to the mixing tank 18 in the bottom, again, a mixed
gas of vapor that enters the closing

Collection chamber 31 together with other mixed gas separator 14 through the
mesh and perforated pipe 15 into the gas mixture

Reaction chamber 11 can be formed by the reaction gas.

After cooling the gas in the gas can be the role of the induced draft fan 22

Is conveyed to the gas filtration filter surge tank 23, to reach the standard
industrial or commercial use.

As part of its export gas in the gas can be filtered surge tank 23 under the effect
of the gas via pipeline reuse

29 is fed to the burner 7, the cooperation of the blower 20 into the gas burner 7
for combustion,

Pyrolysis warehouse within 3 to provide the required heat.

At this point, the ignition burner 8 stops working.

Filter regulator tank 23

Another part of the gas outlet is sent to the user.

Pyrolysis of waste within three positions were converted to pyrolysis

Garbage carbon residue in the spiral pusher broken auger 4 under the action of
push it to the mixed gas reaction chamber 11

Participate in the reaction gas mixture inside.

Not participate in the reaction, and inorganic ash slagging machine screw 16 in
the role of

Under its outlet 17 through slagging pyrolysis furnace 1 is discharged outside.

Gas condensate separator 21, gas filter

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Surge tank 23 and the steam generator 24 through the water supply pipe 33 and
pump 30 from the tank 26 for

Give.

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