Laju feed Kalibrasi I Kalibrasi Waktu

Laju alir
Laju feed
Laju alir Kurv
Rata-rata Rata-rata
(L/h) (Kg) II (kg) (detik) (L/h)
(kg/h) (kg/h) 450
100 3.76 3.72 60 183.6 100 183.6 400
150 4.74 4.7 60 242.4 150 242.4 350
200 5.62 5.62 60 296.4 200 296.4 300
250
250 6.46 6.42 60 345.6 250 345.6

kg/h
200
300 7.34 7.35 60 399.9 300 399.9
150
100
50
0
50
 Kurva Kalibrasi (L/h) terhadap Rata-rata (kg/h)
450
400
f(x) = 1.0716x + 79.26
350 R² = 0.9991367408
300
250
kg/h

200
150
100
50
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Laju Alir Volumetrik (L/h)
Pemanasan Langsung

Laju Alir Laju Alir Laju Alir Massa Laju Alir Laju Alir
Laju alir Cp
Tekanan Massa Massa Massa Massa
umpan Produk (kg/h) (KJ/Kg.K)
(Barg) Umpan Produk Destilat Steam
(L/h) (kg/h) (m1) (kg/h) (m2 (m2) hasil manip (kg/h) (m3) (kg/h) liat T7

0.25 100 183.6 183 183 0.6 16.8 4.2

0.25 150 242.4 240.48 240.48 1.92 19.2 4.2
0.25 200 296.4 295.5 295.5 0.9 9.6 4.2
0.25 250 345.6 343.2 343.2 2.4 13.2 4.2
0.25 300 399.9 398.22 398.22 1.68 26.4 4.2
0.5 100 183.6 175.2 175.2 2 14.4 4.2
0.5 150 242.4 238.2 238.2 4.2 16.8 4.2
0.5 200 296.4 289.8 289.8 6.6 25.2 4.2
0.5 250 345.6 343.2 343.2 2.4 26.4 4.2
0.5 300 399.9 398.4 398.4 1.5 14.4 4.2
0.75 100 183.6 177 177 6.6 22.8 4.2
0.75 150 242.4 241.8 241.8 0.6 26.4 4.2
0.75 200 296.4 292.44 289.2 3.96 38.4 4.2
0.75 250 345.6 343.5 343.5 2.1 18 4.2
0.75 300 399.9 399 399 0.9 24 4.2
Barg T saturated
0.25 105.95 60
0.5 111.4
0.75 116.05
 effisiensi =
Qfeed
TI 7© TI 11 © Tsaturated Hv (KJ/Kg) HL (KJ/Kg) Hv-HL Qsteam (qfeed/qst
(KJ/h) eam)*100

50.3 91 105.95 2660.5 381.2 2279.3 32752.164 38292.24 85.532118

68.9 99 105.95 2673.5 414.9 2258.6 34980.72 43365.12 80.665567
82.2 100 105.95 2676 419.1 2256.9 24190.074 21666.24 111.64869
81 100 105.95 2676 419.1 2256.9 32995.44 29791.08 110.75611
60 92 105.95 2662 385.4 2276.6 57571.248 60102.24 95.788856
73.3 96 105.95 2669 402.2 2266.8 22038.024 32641.92 67.514484
77.3 96 105.95 2669 402.2 2266.8 28558.656 38082.24 74.992059
72 90 105.95 2659 377 2282 37469.04 57506.4 65.156296
56 88 105.95 2656 368.5 2287.5 51938.64 60390 86.005365
74.8 92 105.95 2662 385.4 2276.6 32303.676 32783.04 98.537768
67.4 96 116.05 2669 402.2 2266.8 37014.912 51683.04 71.619069
58.8 95 116.05 2667.5 398 2269.5 38216.196 59914.8 63.784234
38.4 92 116.05 2662 385.4 2276.6 75740.904 87421.44 86.63882
69.9 92 116.05 2662 385.4 2276.6 36859.452 40978.8 89.947612
65 91 116.05 2660.5 381.2 2279.3 45720.45 54703.2 83.579114
 Delta Delta T2 U=qsteam/ Kebutuhan
T1(Tsaturat (Tsaturated Delta Tm (A*deltatm steam =
ed-T7) -T11) ), A=0.21 m3/ms

55.65 14.95 30.965387 5888.6394 0.0357143

37.05 6.95 17.985969 11481.203 0.1
23.75 5.95 12.859494 8023.0661 0.09375
24.95 5.95 13.254434 10703.006 0.1818182
45.95 13.95 26.843963 10661.657 0.0636364
32.65 9.95 19.103365 8136.6666 0.1388889
28.65 9.95 17.681863 10255.933 0.25
33.95 15.95 23.827488 11492.609 0.2619048
49.95 17.95 31.267332 9197.1848 0.0909091
31.15 13.95 21.410751 7291.1835 0.1041667
48.65 20.05 32.264518 7627.875 0.2894737
57.25 21.05 36.18093 7885.6064 0.0227273
77.65 24.05 45.730801 9103.1112 0.103125
46.15 24.05 33.908085 5754.8854 0.1166667
51.05 25.05 36.520356 7132.7735 0.0375
Laju alir Kebutuhan
umpan steam = Laju alir
(L/h) effisiensi = m3/ms U=qsteam/
(qfeed/qste (A*deltatm
am)*100 ), A=0.21 Effisiensi
100 85.532118 0.0357143 5888.6394 0.25 bar 0.5 bar 0.75 bar
150 80.665567 0.1 11481.203 100 85.532118 67.514484 71.619069
200 111.64869 0.09375 8023.0661 150 80.665567 74.992059 63.784234
250 110.75611 0.1818182 10703.006 200 111.64869 65.156296 86.63882
300 95.788856 0.0636364 10661.657 250 110.75611 86.005365 89.947612
100 67.514484 0.1388889 8136.6666 300 95.788856 98.537768 83.579114
150 74.992059 0.25 10255.933
200 65.156296 0.2619048 11492.609 Laju Alir Kebutuhan Steam
250 86.005365 0.0909091 9197.1848 0.25 bar 0.5 bar 0.75 bar
300 98.537768 0.1041667 7291.1835 100 0.0357143 0.1388889 0.2894737
100 71.619069 0.2894737 7627.875 150 0.1 0.25 0.0227273
150 63.784234 0.0227273 7885.6064 200 0.09375 0.2619048 0.103125
200 86.63882 0.103125 9103.1112 250 0.1818182 0.0909091 0.1166667
250 89.947612 0.1166667 5754.8854 300 0.0636364 0.1041667 0.0375
300 83.579114 0.0375 7132.7735
Laju Alir U
0.25 bar 0.5 bar 0.75 bar
100 5888.6394 8136.6666 7627.875
150 11481.203 10255.933 7885.6064
200 8023.0661 11492.609 9103.1112
250 10703.006 9197.1848 5754.8854
300 10661.657 7291.1835 7132.7735

Grafik U (KJ/m2hC) terhadap Laju Alir (L/h)

14000
12000
10000
U(KJ/m2hC)

8000
6000
4000
2000
0
75 125 175 225 275 325
Laju Alir (L/h)

0.25 Ba rg 0.50 Barg 0.75 Barg

 Grafik Efisiensi (%) terhadap Laju Alir (L/h)
120

100

80
Efisiensi (%)

60

40

20

0
75 125 175 225 275 325
Laju Alir (L/h)

0.25 Barg 0.5 Ba rg 0.75 Ba rg

Grafik Steam Ekonomi terhadap Laju Alir (L/h)

0.35
0.3
0.25
Steam Ekonomi

0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
75 125 175 225 275 325
Laju Alir (L/h)

(L/h) 0.25 Barg 0.50 Ba rg 0.75 Ba rg

275 325

rg