àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 1

2 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 “tapw;Wf;Fr; nrhwpl ntz:Lk; - ,';F thGk; kdpjUf;bfy;yhk;
gapw;wpg; gyfy;tp je;J - ,e;jg; ghiu cah]j;jpl ntz:Lk;”
- ghujp

ªð£¼÷ì‚è‹

kyh; - 10 mf;nlhgh; 2018 (g[ul;lhrp - Ig;grp) ,jH; - 04

1. i†´‚ 裌èPˆ «î£†ì‹ ܬñŠðîŸè£ù YKò ªî£N™¸†ðƒèœ 04

2. ªï™L™ ðˆ¶ ì¡ M¬÷„ê™ ªðø ðˆ¶ «ò£ê¬ùèœ 09

3. ñóõœO ꣰𮠪î£N™¸†ðƒèœ 12

4. Þ‰Fò£M™ ñ‚裄«ê£÷ M¬÷„ê™ ªî£N™¸†ðƒèœ 18

5. ªî¡¬ù ñó‚èN¾èœ è‹«ð£v† 25

6. ñ‡E™ô£ñ™ °¬ø‰î ªêôM™

ð²‰bõù àŸðˆF (¬ý†«ó£«ð£Q‚) 27

7. ïiù º¬øJ™ è¡Á ðó£ñKŠ¹ 32

8. 裙ï¬ìèO™ ªï…²Š ð°FJ™ ãŸð´‹ i‚èƒèÀ‹

Üî¡ M¬÷¾èÀ‹ 36

9. ªî£N™ º¬ù«õ£¼‚è£ù 裙ï¬ì õEè ¬ñò‹ 39

10. îI›ï£†®™ 2018&Ý‹ ݇®Ÿè£ù

õìAö‚°Š ð¼õñ¬ö º¡ùPMŠ¹ (ñ£õ†ì õ£Kò£è) 46

11. Æ®ù e¡ õ÷˜Š¹ ªî£N™¸†ð‹ 49

12. è£÷£¡ àŸðˆFJ™ õ÷˜‰¶ õ¼‹ ê£î¬ùò£÷˜ 54

13. ñèO¼‚è£ù ñ¬ùJò™ ꣘‰î ²ò«õ¬ôõ£ŒŠ¹ 56

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 3

i†´‚ 裌èPˆ «î£†ì‹
ܬñŠðîŸè£ù YKò
ªî£N™¸†ðƒèœ

º¬ùõ˜ °. Þó£ñê£I
¶¬í«õ‰î˜
îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹
«è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ & 641 003

e kJ md;whl cztpy; fha;fwpfs; kpf Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ.

ehl;bd; nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; kf;fspd; cly;epiy Mfpatw;wpy;
fha;fwp rhFgb kpf Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. fha;fwpfspy; khTr;
rj;J> caph;r;rj;J> ehh;r;rj;J> Gujr;rj;J kw;Wk; jhJg; nghUl;fs;
epiwe;Js;sJ. cyf mstpy;> 2017y; ,e;jpahtpd; grpapd; FwpaPL>
97 tJ ,lj;ijj; njhl;L Nkhrkhd epiyapy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpah Nghd;w
tsUk; ehLfspy; Kf;fpakhf caph;r;rj;J V> fhy;rpak;> INahbd;> ,Uk;G
kw;Wk; Jj;jehfr; rj;Jg; gw;whf;Fiw mjpfk; cs;sJ. ,jdhy; Cl;lr;
rj;Jg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;L mjpf mstpy; kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.
,ijj; jtph;f;f mjpf mstpy; fha;fwpfis cztpy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. caph;r;rj;J V jf;fhspapYk;> fhy;rpak; fPiu tiffspYk;>
mNahbd; ntq;fhaj;jpYk;> ,Uk;Gr; rj;J Kl;ilf;NfhrpYk;> Jj;jehfk;
gPd;]pYk; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ. ek; ehl;by; 2016-17 Gs;sp tptug;gb
10.24 kpy;ypad; vf;lh; epyg;gug;gpy; fha;fwp rhFgb nra;ag;gl;L 178.17
kpy;ypad; ld;; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. fha;fwpg; gaph;fspd; cw;gj;jpj;
jpwd; xU vf;lUf;F 17.4 ld;dhf cs;sJ. Cl;lr;rj;J ty;Yeh;fs;

4 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

ruhrhp ,e;jpaDf;F ghpe;Jiuf;Fk; xU
ehs; fha;fwp Njit 300 fpuhk; MFk;
(125 fpuhk; fPiu tiffs;> 100 fpuhk;
Nth; kw;Wk; fpoq;F fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; 75
fpuhk; ,ju fha;fwpfs;).
Ntshz;ik ,LnghUl;fspd;
tpiyNaw;wk;> tptrha epyj;jpypUe;J
tpw;gidf; $lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;Yk;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryT> nkhj;jr; re;ij
apypUe;J rpW tpahghhpfspd; iff;F
khWk; NghJ vw;gLk; juFr; nryT
Mfpatw;wpdhy; ,d;W fha;fwpfspd;
 clypw;Fk; kdjpw;Fk; ey;y
tpiy Vwpf;nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. mJTk;
clw;gapw;rpahFk;
kiof;fhyq;fspy; tpiy fpLfpLntd
cah;e;J tpLfpwJ. xU gf;fk; kf;fs;  tPl;bd; fopT ePiug; gad;gLj;Jtjhy;
njhif ngUfpf; nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. Rfhjhuf; NfLfisj; jtph;f;fyhk;
kWgf;fk; tptrha epyk; Fiwe;J nfhz;Nl  rpwpa mstpy; tUkhdk; fpilf;fpwJ
tUfpwJ. ,ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
 rpwpa mstpy; kl;LNk rhFgb
ekf;Fj; Njitahd fha;fwpfis ek;
nra;tjhy; g+r;rpfis ifapdhy;
tPl;by; xU rpwpa fha;fwpj; Njhl;lk;
mikj;J ehNk cw;gj;jp nra;J nfhs;tJ vLj;J mopj;J tplyhk;. ,jdhy;
rhyr;rpwe;jjhFk;. g+r;rp kUe;J ,y;yhj fha;fwpfis
cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;.
tPl;Lf; fha;fwpj; Njhl;lk; tPl;bd;
gpd; Gwj;jpy; tPl;by; tPzhFk; ePiuf; Þ숫
nfhz;L fha;fwpfis tsh;j;jy; MFk;. ePh; MjhuKs;s> #hpa xsp fpilf;Fk;
,J Cl;lr;rj;J Njhl;lk; vdTk; ntl;lntspg;gFjp kpfTk; Vw;wJ.
miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Njhl;lj;jpd; msT kw;Wk; tbtkhdJ
ðò¡èœ epyj;jpd; msT kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdhpd;
vz;zpf;if Mfpatw;iwg; nghUj;jJ.
 mjpf Cl;lr;rj;J epiwe;j
Ie;J Ngh; nfhz;l FLk;gj;jpdUf;F
fha;fwpfs; fpilf;fpwJ
5 nrd;l; ,lk; NghJkhdJ. ,J Mz;L
 rikaYf;F clNd gwpj;j KOJk; fha;fwpfisf; nfhLf;f ty;yJ.
fha;fwpfs; fpilf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; nrt;tf tbt Njhl;lk; rJu tbtj;ij
Rit $LfpwJ tpl rpwe;jJ. Njhl;lk; NghLtjw;F
 fha;fwpfs; thq;f MFk; nryT Kd; tiuglk; xd;W jahhpj;jy; kpfTk;
FiwfpwJ mtrpak;.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 5

ãŸø 裌èPèœ 3 - 4 kPl;lh; ePsk; kw;Wk; 1 kPl;lh; mfyk;
cs;s ,lj;ij ePz;lfhyg;; gaph;fshd
jf;fhsp> fj;jhp> kpsfha;;> ntz;il>
nghpa ntq;fhak;> rpwpa ntq;fhak;> KUq;if> fwpNtg;gpiy> vYkpr;ir>
ghfw;fha;> Glyq;fha;> gPh;f;fd; fha;> thio> gg;ghsp Nghd;wtw;iwg; gaph;
Riuf;fha;;> fPiu tiffs;> ge;jy; mtiu> nra;a xJf;fp> vQ;rpa ,lj;jpd; eLNt
Fj;J mtiu> Ks;sq;fp> fwpNtg;gpiy> ½ kPl;lh; mfyj;jpw;F eilghij xd;iw
fha;fwpj; jl;il> KUq;if> nfhj;jtiu>
mikj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. kPjKs;s
kuts;spf;fpoq;F> nrg;gq; fpoq;F> Nridf;
fpoq;F> rpW fpoq;F> nfhj;jky;yp> fhyp/ ,lj;ij tiuglj;jpy; fhz;gpj;jgb
gpsth; Nghd;wit. Njitf;Nfw;w ePsk; kw;Wk; mfyKs;s
裌èPˆ «î£†ì‹ ܬñ‚°‹ MW ghj;jpfshfg; gphpf;fyhk;. ,e;j
º¬øèœ MW ghj;jpfspy; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
tPl;Lj; Njhl;lk; mikf;fj; ml;ltizg;gb fha;fwpfis Mz;L
Njitg;gLk; 5 nrd;l; epyj;jpy; xU Xukhf KOtJk; gah; nra;ayhk;.
ñ£FK i†´‚裌èPˆ «î£†ì‹ (5 ªê¡† Gô‹)

[{d; - nrg;lk;gh;
fj;jhp + [{d; - nrg;lk;gh; ntz;il + fPiu
mf;Nlhgh; -
Ks;sq;fp mf;Nlhgh; - fhyp/gpsth;
[dthp
Kl;ilNfh]; etk;gh; Ks;sq;fp
gpg;uthp - khh;r;
ntz;il gpg;uthp - Nk fPiu
Vg;uy; - Nk
[{d; - nrg;lk;gh; kpsfha; +
jf;fhsp [{d; - nrg;lk;gh;
mf;Nlhgh; - ntq;fhak;
gPl;&l; brk;gh; - [dthp
brk;gh; fPiu + fj;jhp +
Ks;sq;fp gpg;uthp - khh;r;
[dthp - gpg;uthp Ks;sq;fp
Fj;J mtiu [{d; - mf;Nlhgh;
lh;dpg; mf;Nlhgh;-[dthp
[{d; - nrg;lk;gh; ngy;yhhp
nfhj;jtiu gpg;uthp - Nk
mf;Nlhgh; - ntq;fhak;
fha;fwpglUk;
[dthp Flkpsfha;
ge;jy; (Gly;>
gpg;uthp - Nk Fj;Jmtiu vUf;Fop
gPh;f;F>
nfhbmtiu.

thio fwpNtg;gpiy vYkpr;ir gg;ghsp mfj;jp ney;ypf;fha;

6 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 ð£ˆF 裌èPèœ
fj;jhp + Ks;sq;fp>
1
Kl;ilNfh];> ntz;il
jf;fhsp> gPl;&l;> Ks;sq;fp
2
fha;fwpj; jl;lg;gaW
Fj;Jmtiu> lh;dpg;>
3
nfhj;jtiu
ntz;il + fPiu> fhyp/gpsth;>
4
Ks;sq;fp> fPiu
kpsfha; + ntq;fhak;> fPiu>
5
fj;jhp + Ks;sq;fp
ngy;yhhpntq;fhak;> Flkpsfha;>
6
Fj;Jmtiu
Njhl;lj;ijr; Rw;wpNah> xUGwkhfNth
%q;fpy; gly;Ntyp xd;W mikj;J> mjd;
kPJ glUk; fha;fwpfshd ghfy;> gPh;f;fd;>
Nfhitf;fha; Nghd;wtw;iw tsh;f;fyhk;.
Njhl;lj;jpd; xU %iyapy; 1kP. x 1kP. x 1kP.
vd;w mstpy; Fop vLj;J> mjd; kPJ
ge;jy; xd;iw mikj;J fPNo Gly; kw;Wk;
ge;jy; mtiu Nghd;w fha;fwpfisg;
gaphplyhk;. ntq;fhak;> Gjpdh> nfhj;jky;yp>
nte;jaf;fPiu Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf jdpahf
ghj;jpfs; Njitapy;iy. ghj;jpfisg;
gphpf;Fk; tug;Gfspd; xU gf;fkhf ,tw;iw
tsh;f;fyhk;. kW %iyapy; cs;s
cuf;Fopapy; rikayiwapy; tPzhFk;
Fg;igfis ,l;L kf;F jahhpf;fyhk;.
Gô‹ îò£KŠ¹
epyj;ij kz; ntl;bapd; cjtpahy;
xU mb Moj;jpw;F ed;F nfhj;jpf;
fpswp tplNtz;Lk;. mtw;wpYs;s
fw;fs;> fl;bfs;> Kl;nrbfs;> fisfs;
Mfpatw;iw mg;Gwg;gLj;jpa gpd;dh;
5 nrd;l; gug;gstpw;F 500 fpNyh vd;w
mstpy; kf;fpa njhO cuk; Nghl;L
ed;F fye;J tplNtz;Lk;. gpwF 45
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
ðJK´‹ è£ô‹
[{d; - nrg;lk;gh;> mf;Nlhgh; - etk;gh;
gpg;uthp - Nk
[{d; - nrg;lk;gh;> mf;Nlhgh; - brk;gh;
[dthp - gpg;uthp> khh;r; - Nk
[{d; - nrg;lk;gh;> mf;Nlhgh; - [dthp
gpg;uthp - Nk
[{d; - nrg;lk;gh;> mf;Nlhgh; - [dthp
gpg;uthp - khh;r;> Vg;uy; - Nk
[{d; - etk;gh;> brk;gh; - [dthp
gpg;uthp - Nk
[{d; - nrg;lk;gh;> mf;Nlhgh; - [dthp
gpg;uthp - Nk
my;yJ 60 nr.kP. ,ilntspapy; ghh;fs;
mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghh;fSf;F gjpyhf
rpWghj;jpfSk; mikj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
M¬îŠ¹ ñŸÁ‹ ïì¾ ªêŒ»‹
º¬ø
Neub tpijg;Gf; fha;fwpfshd
ntz;il> Fj;J mtiu> nfhj;jtiu>
fha;fwp jl;lg;gaW Mfpatw;iw ghh;fspd;
UGwk; 30 nr.kP. ,ilntspapy; tpijf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Kisf;fPiu> jz;Lf;fPiu>
kw;Wk; miuf;fPiu Mfpatw;iw 1 gq;F
tpijf;F 20 gq;F kzy; fye;J
ghj;jpfspy; J}tp tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpwpa
ntq;fhaj;ij eilghij Xuq;fspy; elT
nra;ayhk;.
ehw;Wtpl;L elT nra;Ak; gaph;fshd
jf;fhsp> fj;jhp> kpsfha; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd
tpijfis xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;ghfNt
Nkl;Lg;ghj;jp ehw;wq;fhy; mikj;J
tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghj;jpfspd; FWf;Nf
NfhLfs; fpopj;J tpijfis tpijf;f
Ntz;Lk;. vWk;G kUe;ij Nkl;Lg;ghj;
jpfspd; Xuj;jpy; gutyhfj; J}tp
vWk;GfsplkpUe;J ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 7
 tpijg;Gf;Fg; gpd; 30 Kjy; 40
ehl;fspy; ehw;Wf;fisg; gwpj;J ghh;fspd;
xU Gwj;jpy; 45 nr.kP. ,ilntspapy;
Fj;Jf;F 1 my;yJ 2 ehw;Wfs; tPjk;
elT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. elTf;Fg; gpd;> ePh;
gha;r;Rjy; mtrpak;> elT nra;j 3-Mk;
ehs; kWgbAk; ePh; gha;r;r Ntz;Lk;
tPLfspy; nrbfSf;F jpdrhpNah xUehs;
tpl;L xUehNsh ePh; gha;r;r Ntz;Lk;.
g+rzp> guq;fp Nghd;w jiuapy;
glUk; nfhbtiffis xU ghj;jpf;F
2 tpijfis Fopfspy; tpijj;J
nfhbfis jiuapy; glu tplNtz;Lk;.
ðJK¡ Þ¬ìªõO
jf;fhsp> fj;jhp> kpsfha; - 60 x 45 nr.kP.
ntz;il - 60 x 30 nr.kP.
Fj;J mtiu - 60 x 30 nr.kP.
nfhj;jtiu - 60 x 30 nr.kP.
fha;fwpj; jl;ilg;gaW - 60 x 30 nr.kP.
rpwpa ntq;fhak; - 20 x 10 nr.kP.
nghpa ntq;fhak; - 30 x 10 nr.kP.
kuts;spf; fpoq;F - 60 x 60 nr.kP.
ePz;lfhyf; fha;fwpfshd
fwpNtg;gpiy> KUq;if> mfj;jp>
jtrpf;fPiu kw;Wk; goq;fshd ney;ypf;fha;>
Nkw;fpe;jpar; nrh;hp> vYkpr;ir> gg;ghsp>
thio Nghd;wtw;wpw;F 45 nr.kP. x 45nr.kP. x
45 nr.kP. msTs;s Fopfis 2 kPl;lh;
,ilntspapy; Njhz;l Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpy;
Fopf;F 10 fpNyh kf;fpa njhO cuk;>
NkYk; tptuq;fSf;F: Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;>
fha;fwpg; gaph;fs; Jiw> Njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;>
jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nfhit - 03 vd;w Kfthpia mZfyhk;.
8 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018
100 fpuhk; ypz;Nld;> 50 fpuhk; A+hpah>
100 fpuhk; #g;gh;> 50 fpuhk; nghl;lh~;
fye;J epug;gp ePh; Cw;w Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh;
gg;ghsp> vYkpr;ir> ney;yp> fwpNtg;gpy;iy
Nghd;w ehw;Wfs;> Nkw;fpe;jpar; nrh;hp
gjpad;> jtrpf;fPiuapd; Nth;tpl;lFr;rpfs;>
thiof;fd;W Mfpatw;iw elT
nra;ayhk;. Kl;ilNfh];> fhyp/gpsth;>
gPl;&l;> fhul;> E}y;Nfh]; Mfpatw;iw
Fsph;fhyj;jpy; gaphplNtz;Lk;. fha;fwpg;
gaph;fSf;F fyg;G cuj;ij xU nrbf;F
5 fpuhk; vd;w mstp;y; itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gQ;rft;ah 30 kp.yp. ia xU ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; fye;J 15 ehl;fSf;F xUKiw
njspf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; epiwa g+f;fs;
kw;Wk; fha;fs; cz;lhfpwJ. fha;;fwpfspy;
njd;gLk; GOf;fisf; ifahy; vLj;J
mopf;fyhk;. NkYk;> Ntg;g vz;nzia xU
ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F 3 kp.yp. vd;w mstpy;
fye;J njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy;
g+r;rpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. mjpf
er;Rs;s kUe;Jfs; njspg;gijj; jtph;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. g+rzp ,df; fha;fwp tiffSf;F
ry;/gh; kw;Wk; fhg;gh; nfhz;l g+r;rpf;
nfhy;ypfisg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
Njitahd Njd;$L ngl;bfis mikj;J
kfue;jr;Nrh;f;ifia mjpfg;gLj;jyhk;.
,jdhy; NjDk; fpilf;fpwJ.
tPl;ilr; Rw;wp Fiwthff;
fhypaplq;fs; ,Ug;gpd;> ,ltrjpf;Fj;
jf;fthW fha;fwpg; gaph;fis Njh;T
nra;J gaph; nra;;a Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;$wpa
Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;wp fha;fwpfis
tPLfspNyNa tsh;j;J gad; ngwyhk;.
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
 ªï™L™ ðˆ¶ ì¡ M¬÷„ê™ ªðø
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º¬ùõ˜ è.ªó. ²î£3 3. «õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ G¬ôò‹
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ܬô«ðC : 94436 22977

j kpofj;jpy; ney; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd

czTg; gapuhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ney;
gug;gsT Mz;lhz;Lf;F Fiwe;J
nfhz;Nl tUtjhy; tsHe;J tUk; kf;fs;
njhiff;F cztspg;gJ kpfTk; rpukkhf
cs;sJ. tpisepyq;fs; tPl;Lkidfshf
khwptUk; ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ney;
tpisr;riy mjpfg;gLj;Jk; fl;lhaj;jpy;
cs;Nshk;. xU vf;lH epyg;gug;gpy; 10 ld;
tpisr;riyg; ngw;why; kl;LNk ek;khy;
ekJ czTj; Njitiag; g+Hj;jp nra;a
KbAk;. 10 ld; tpisr;ry; vd;gJ
tptrhapfshy; milaf;$ba ,yf;F jhd;.
,e;j ,yf;if mtHfs; milAk; NghJ
ek;ehL czT cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwT
miltJ kl;Lkpd;wp> ney; rhFgb
nra;Ak; tptrhapfSf;F ,yhgfukhdjhf
,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; ve;j re;NjfKkpy;iy.
me;j ,yf;if mila ,Njh rpy
Nahridfs;.
ð¼õˆ«î ðJ˜ ªêŒ
ney; jkpofj;jpy; Mz;L KOtJk;
gaphplg;gl;L te;jhYk;> me;je;j gFjpf;F
Vw;wthW rhpahd gUtj;jpy; gaphpLtJ
kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. \gl;lk; jg;gpdhy;
el;lk;| vd;whHfs; ek; Kd;NdhH. vdNt>
gUtj;jpy; gapH nra;tJ kpfTk; mtrpak;.
jkpofj;jpy; ney; gaphpl 8 gUtq;fs;
cs;sd. etiu (brk;gH - [dthp)>
nrhHzthhp (Vg;uy; - Nk)> Kd;fhH
(Vg;uy; - Nk)> fhH (Nk - [{d;)> FWit
([{d; - [{iy)> rk;gh (Mf];L)> gpd;
rk;gh my;yJ jhsb (nrg;lk;gH -
mf;NlhgH) kw;Wk; gprhdk; (nrg;lk;gH -
mf;NlhgH) ,e;jg; gUtq;fspy; rhpahf
ney; gaphpLtjhy; gapH tsHr;rp ed;whf
,Ug;gNjhbd;wp G+r;rp Neha;j; jhf;Fjy;
,d;wp mjpf tpisr;riy ngwyhk;.
êKò£ù Þóèˆ «î˜¾
jkpofj;jpy; ,d;wstpy; 300-f;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l ,ufq;fs; tptrhapfshy;
gaphplg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;j ,ufq;fis
mtw;wpd; tajpd; mbg;gilapy; FWfpa
fhy ,ufq;fs; (120 ehl;fSf;Ff;
Fiwthdit)> kj;jpa fhy ,ufq;fs;
(120 - 135 ehl;fs; taJilait) kw;Wk;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 9

ePz;l fhy ,ufq;fs; (135 ehl;fSf;F Nky;
taJilait) vd %d;W tiffshf
gphpf;fyhk;. ,tw;wpy; ePz;l fhy
,ufq;fis rk;gh gUtj;jpy; kl;LNk
gaphpl Ntz;Lk;. kj;jpa fhy ,ufq;fis
rk;gh> gpd;rk;gh my;yJ jhsb kw;Wk;
gprhdk; Mfpa gUtq;fspy; gaphplyhk;.
kw;w gUtq;fspy; FWfpa fhy ,ufq;fis
gaphplyhk;. ,Jkl;Lkpd;wp> xt;nthU
khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; cfe;j ,ufq;fs; vd
gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;iw NjHnjLj;J
gaphpl Ntz;Lk;.
îóñ£ù M¬îèœ
rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l jukhd tpijfisg;
gad;gLj;JtJ ey;y gyidj; jUk;.
tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; nrhe;j tpijfis
tpijf;fhf gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ mtw;iw
ed;F juk; gphpj;J gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
xU fpNyh cg;ig 10 ypl;lH ePhpy; fye;J
me;j cg;Gf; fiurypy; kpjf;Fk; gjH
my;yJ rhtp ney;iy ePf;fp ePhpy; Ko;fpa
tpijfis tpijf;F gad;gLj;JtJ
ey;y Kisg;Gj; jpwidj; jUk;.
ð²‰î£œ àóƒèœ
ey;y tskhd kz;jhd; ey;y
jukhd gapiu cUthf;f KbAk;. kz;
ey;y tsKs;sjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy;
,aw;if cuq;fis ,ad;w msT
gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gRe;jhs;
cuq;fis (jf;ifg;g+z;L> rzg;ig>
kzpyhmfj;jp) Nghd;wtw;iw vf;lUf;F
40 fpNyh tpijj;J 45 ehl;fSf;Fg;
gpd;G G+f;Fk; jUthapy; klf;fp cOtjd;
%yk; kz;tsk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. xt;nthU
KiwAk; ney; gaphpLk; Kd;G gRe;jhs;
10 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018
cuq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; kz;tsk;
mjpfhpg;gNjhL kl;Lkpd;wp nraw;ifj;
cuq;fspd; gad;ghL Fiwe;J g+r;rp Neha;
jhf;Fjy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L tpisr;rYk;>
tUthAk; $Lk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.
îóñ£ù Á‚èœ
\tpisAk; gapH KisapNy njhpAk;|
vd;gH. jukhd ehw;Wf;fshy; kl;LNk ey;y
tpisr;rYs;s ney; gapiu cUthf;f
KbAk;. vdNt> ehw;wq;fhy; jahhpg;ig
Kf;fpakhdjhf fUjp vf;lUf;F 20
nrz;l; ehw;wq;fhy; gug;gpy; gaphpl
Ntz;Lk;. gha; ehw;wq;fhy; jahhpg;gjhf
,Ue;jhy; RkhH 2½ nrz;l; gug;gstpy;
tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpijf;F tpij
njhlhky; rPuhf tpijf;Fk; NghJ
ehw;Wf;fs; Nghl;bapd;wp Kisj;J cUz;L
jpuz;l ehw;Wf;fshf cUntLf;Fk;.
Þ÷‹ Á‚è¬÷ «ñô£è
ï´î™
ehw;W eLtJ vd;gJ xU fiy.
xU Fj;Jf;F xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L
ehw;Wf;fshf 15 ehl;fSf;Fk; Fiwthd
taJilaitahf eLtJ ey;y
tpisr;riyj; jUk;. NkYk;> ehw;Wf;fis
eLk; NghJ ehw;Wf;fs; rha;e;J tplhj
mstpy; Nrw;wpy; Nkyhf elNtz;Lk;.
mjpf Moj;jpy; mOj;jp eLk;NghJ
mtw;wpy; J}Hfs; cUthtJ FiwAk;.
ehw;Wf;fis Fj;Jf; Fj;jhf (3-10 tiu)
eLk; NghJ ehw;Wf;fSf;fpilNa Nghl;b
cUthfp J}Hfs; cUthtJ ghjpf;fg;gLk;.
vdNt> ,sk; ehw;Wf;fis xd;W my;yJ
,uz;lhf Nyrhf eLtJ ey;y gyidj;
jUk;.
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
弃A¬í‰î è¬÷ G˜õ£è‹ gad;gLj;jp Njitg;gLk; NghJ
kl;LkpLtjhy; msT FiwtJld;
Kjypy; rkjskhd taypy; ney;
G+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha;fspd; jhf;fKk;
elT nra;tJ fisfspd; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;. NyrH kl;lg;gyif
my;yJ buhf;luhy; ,aq;Fk; kl;lg;gyif
弃A¬í‰î c˜ G˜õ£è‹
nfhz;L taiy rkd; nra;J eLtJ ney;> ePH Njq;fpa ,lq;fspy; tsUk;
%yk; NkLfspy; fisfspd; Mjpf;fk; jd;ikAila gapNu md;wp ePhpDs;
FiwtJld; gs;skhd gFjpfspy; tsUk; gapuy;y vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk;.
ehw;Wf;fs; mOFtJk; FiwAk;. mjidj; new;gapiug; nghUj;jtiu vg;NghJk;
njhlHe;J> fis Kisf;Fk; Kd;G <ug;gjk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt>
gad;gLj;Jk; fisf; nfhy;ypfis mjw;F jFe;jhw;Nghy; ePiu RkhH 2.5
(G+l;lhFNshH my;yJ gphpl;byhf;FNshH) nr.kP. cauk; gha;r;rp ePH kiwe;j gpd;G
kPz;Lk; gha;r;RtJ ey;y gyidj; jUk;.
kzypy; ed;F fye;J el;l %d;whtJ
vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; g+f;Fk; gUtj;jpw;F
ehspy; ,lNtz;Lk;. ,f;fisf;nfhy;yp
Kd;G njhlHe;J ePiuj; Njf;fp
gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iynadpy;> ,sk;
itj;jpUf;ff; $lhJ.
fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j gp];ighpNgf;
Nrhbak; vd;Dk; fisf;nfhy;ypia el;l 弃A¬í‰î Ì„C, «ï£Œ
15-k; ehs; fisfspd; Nky; njspj;J G˜õ£è‹
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. new;gapiu el;l 45 new;gapiu G+r;rp Neha;fspypUe;J
hl;fspy; fisfspd;wp guhkhpj;jy; ey;y ghJfhg;gJ kpfTk; mtrpak;. nghJthf
tpisr;riyj; jUk;. G+r;rp Neha;fspd; mwpFwpfs; njd;glhj
Neuq;fspy; kUe;Jfs; njspg;gijj;
弃A¬í‰î á†ì„ꈶ
jtpHf;f Ntz;LtJ kl;Lkpd;wp>
«ñô£‡¬ñ
ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l msTfSf;F Nky;
tpijfs; tpijf;Fk; Kd;G kUe;Jfs; njspg;gJk; Njitapd;wp
tpijfis mNrhgh]; 1.2 fpNyh nfhz;L gy kUe;Jfis fye;J njspg;gijAk;
tpij NeHj;jp nra;J tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kw;wpYk; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Kbe;jtiu> ,aw;if cuq;fshd kf;fpa Nkw;$wpa gj;J Nahridfis
vU> gRe;jhs; cuq;fs;> gRe;jio cuq;fs; tptrhapfs; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ vf;lH
Kjypatw;iw elTf;F Kd;G gad;gLj;j epyj;jpy; 10 ld; tpisr;riyg; ngWtJ
Ntz;Lk;. jio kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fis vspjpy; rhj;jpakhFk;. mJkl;Lkpd;wp
ehd;F Kiw mjhtJ elTf;F Kd;G> Njitapy;yhky; tptrhapfs; nrytpLtJ
J}Hfl;Lk; gUtk;> Gilg;gUtk; kw;Wk; Fiwtjhy; ney; tptrhapfs;
G+f;Fk; gUtq;fspy; ,lNtz;Lk;. mjpf ,yhgk; ngw KbAk; vd;gJ
jior;rj;ij ,iy tz;z ml;iliag; epjHrdkhd cz;ik.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 11

 ñóõœO ꣰𮠪î£N™¸†ðƒèœ

1, 3. ñóõœO ñŸÁ‹ Ýñí‚° Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹

º¬ùõ˜ º. «õ™º¼è¡1 ãˆî£ŠÌ˜, «êô‹ & 636 119
º¬ùõ˜ Þô. ¹è«ô‰F2 2. «î£†ì‚è¬ô Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹
º¬ùõ˜ âv.ݘ. ªõƒèì£êô‹3 ãŸè£´, «êô‹ & 636 602
ܬô«ðC : 94432 10883

fp oq;F tifg; gapHfspy; kuts;sp

jhd; ek; ehl;by; mjpf gug;gstpy;
rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ek; ehl;by;
gug;gstpy; ngUksT rhFgb nra;ag;
gLfpwJ. kuts;spf;fpoq;F>
gl;l nghUl;fs; jahhpf;f mjpfkhf
gyjug;

kuts;sp 12 khepyq;fspy; rhFgb nra;ag; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> ,f;fpoq;F

gl;lhYk; Nfusk;> jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; Me;jpu KiwNa khT> [t;thprp> FSf;Nfh];>
gpuNjrk; Mfpa %d;W khepyq;fspy; jhd; nlf;l;Nuh]; Nghd;w nghUl;fs; jahhpf;f
mjpf mstpy; rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; FSf;Nfh];
,jpy; 30 rjtpfpjk; NfushtpYk;> 50 kw;Wk; nlf;l;Nuh]; Nghd;wit czT
rjtpfpjk; jkpo;ehl;bYk;> kPjp kw;w kw;Wk; kUe;J jahhpg;G njhopw;rhiyfspy;
khepyq;fspYk; gapH nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. nghpJk; gad;gLfpwJ. Nryk; kw;Wk;
Nfushtpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; kuts;spapy; ehkf;fy; Rw;W tl;lhuq;fspy; khT kw;Wk;
RkhH 75 rjtpfpjk; cztpw;F gad;gL [t;thprp njhopw;rhiyfs; 400f;Fk;
fpwJ. Mdhy;> jkpo;ehl;by; 75 rjtpfpjk; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
fpoq;F cw;gj;jp njhopw;rhiyfspy; jkpo;ehl;by; kuts;sp rhFgb
[t;tuprp kw;Wk; khT cw;gj;jpf;fhf nra;ag;gLk; gug;gpw;Fk;> xU Vf;fhpypUe;J
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. jkpo;ehl;by; fpilf;Fk; fpoq;fpd; cw;gj;jp jpwidAk;
kuts;spapid Fr;rpf; fpoq;F> fg;gf; xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ cw;gj;jp
fpoq;F> kur;rPdpf; fpoq;F vd;W gy;NtW FiwthfNt cs;sJ. khdhthhpapYk;>
ngaHfspy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gapH ,witapYk; rhFgb nra;ag;gLk; ,g;gaphpd;
Nryk;> ehkf;fy;> jUkGhp> tpOg;Guk;> tpisr;riy mjpfg;gLj;j rhpahd
fd;dpahFkhp> jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp> flY}H> njhopy; El;gq;fis ifahStjd; %yk;
<NuhL> nguk;gY}H khtl;lq;fspy; mjpf ngw KbAk;.

12 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

ð¼õ‹ ñŸÁ‹ Þóèƒèœ NkYk;> kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F
Muha;r;rp epiaj;jpypUe;J kuts;sp
kuts;spia ,witapYk;>
Vj;jhg;g+H - 1 vd;w Gjpa ,ufk; 2013-Mk;
khdhthhpapYk; rhFgb nra;ayhk;.
Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,ufk;
nghJthf kiyg; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,wit rhFgbf;F cfe;jJ. nrbfs;
khdhthupapy; rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. fpisf;fhky; Neuhf tsUk; jd;ik
kiyg; gFjpfspy; kio fpilf;Fk; nfhz;lJ. fpoq;Ffs; ePskhf cUisahd
fhyq;fshd nrg;lk;gH> mf;NlhgH tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. ntspg;Gwj; Njhy;
khjq;fs; gapH nra;a Vw;wJ. ,witapy; gOg;G epwj;jpYk;> cl;Gwj; Njhy; ,jkhd
brk;gH kw;Wk; [dthp khjq;fspy; elT re;jd epwj;jpYk; fhzg;gLk;. rijg;
nra;ayhk;. Mz;L KOtJk; ,g;gapiu gFjp ntz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk;. mjpf
gaphpl Kbe;jhYk; mjpf kio kw;Wk; tpisr;ry; (49.5 ld; / vf;lh;) kw;Wk;
Nfhil fhyk; gapupl cfe;jjy;y. khTr;rj;jpid (25 - 27 rjtPjk;)
kuts;spapy; Vuhskhd ,ufq;fs; nfhLf;f ty;yJ. kiyg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F
rhFgbapy; cs;sd. jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; vr; 165 ,ufk; rhFgbf;F rpwe;jJ.
cs;s kj;jpa fpoq;F Muha;r;rp jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; cs;s kj;jpa
epiyaj;jpypUe;Jk;> Nfhak;Gj;J}H jkpo;ehL fpoq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpypUe;J
Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;Jk; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,ufq;fshd = n[ah>
cUthf;fg;gl;l ,ufq;fs; jkpo;ehl;by; = tp[ah> = tprhfk;> = rhfpah>
mjpf gug;gstpy; rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpwJ. = Nufh> = gpugh> = gpufh~;> = mg+u;th>
jkpofj;jpy; ePHg;ghrd trjpAs;s = mJy;ah> = nrhHzh> = gtpj;uh kw;Wk;
rkntspg; gFjpfspy; Ks;Sthb 1> Nfh 2> = uf;~h Nghd;w ,ufq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;L
Nfh(bgp) 4 Nghd;w ,ufq;fSk;> ePHg;ghrdk; rhFgb nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. NkYk;>
Fiwthf cs;s gFjpfspy; vr; 226 vd;w Fq;FkNuh];> jha;yhe;J NjHT - 1>
,ufKk; rhFgb nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ. jha;yhe;J NjHT 2> vk; - 4 kw;Wk;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 13

gHkh Nghd;w kuts;sp NjHTfs;
tptrhapfspilNa ngUk; mstpy;
rhFgb nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
M¬î‚ èó¬í «î˜¾ ñŸÁ‹
èó¬í «ï˜ˆF
kuts;spapy; tpijf; fuiz
NjHT vd;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ.
ed;F tsHr;rp mile;j Neha; jhf;fhj
nrbfspypUe;J tpijf;fuizfis NjHT
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. NjHT nra;ag;gl;l tpijf;
fuizfis tpijf; fuiz NeHj;jp
,witapy; tupirf;F tupir 90 nr.kP.
nra;J gpd; elT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,ilntspAk;> nrbf;F nrb 90 nr.kP.
tpijf;fuiz NeHj;jp %yk; g+r;rp kw;Wk;
,ilntspapy; elT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
g+Q;rhz Neha;j; jhf;Fjiy fl;Lg;gLj;j
xU Vf;fUf;F RkhH 5000 tpijf;
ilkPj;NjhNal; vd;Dk; g+r;rpf; nfhy;yp
fuizfs; tiu Njitg;gLk;. khdhthup
kUe;ij xU ypl;lH jz;zPUf;F ,uz;L
gapUf;F tupirf;F tupir 75 nr.kP.
kpy;ypAk;> fhHgz;lrPk; g+Q;rhzf;
,ilntspAk;> nrbf;F nrb 75 nr.kP.
nfhy;yp kUe;ij xU ypl;lH jz;zPUf;F
,ilntspYk;> elT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,uz;L fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; fye;J
tpijf;fuizfis 15 epkplk; eidj;J á´ðJ˜ ꣰ð®
gpd; elT nra;aNtz;Lk;. kuts;sp xU ePz;l fhy gaph; vd;gjhy;
jw;NghJ gjpak; itj;J Kisg;G Muk;g fhyq;fspy; CLgapH rhFgb
Njhd;wpaTld; eLk; Kiw kpfTk; nra;ayhk;. CLgapuhf rpwpa ntq;fhak;>
gpugykile;Js;sJ. ehw;wq;fhypy; RkhH cSe;J> gr;irg;gaW> fPiu kw;Wk;
,uz;L thuq;fs; fuizfs; ,Ug;gjhy; nfhj;jky;yp Nghd;w FWfpa fhy gapHfis
elT taypy; ,uz;L Kiw ePH gha;r;RtJk; rhFgb nra;ayhk;. elT nra;j 60 - 70
xU Kiw fis vLf;Fk; nryTk; ehl;fspy; CLgapiu mWtil nra;J
FiwfpwJ. kuts;sp fuizfis NkYuk; ,l;L gpd;dH kz; mizj;J ePH
elT nra;Ak; NghJ fZtpd; gUf;fs; gha;r;r Ntz;Lk;.
Nky;Nehf;fp ,Uf;FkhW eLtJ kpfTk; àó G˜õ£è‹
mtrpak;.
kuts;sp gapUf;F kw;w gapHfisg;
ðJ˜ Þ¬ìªõO Nghy jior;rj;J> kzpr;rj;J kw;Wk;
,witapy; kuts;sp gapupLk; NghJ rhk;gy; rj;J cuq;fisr; rupahd
mjpf ,ilntsp tpl;Lk;> khdhthupapy; rkaj;jpy; ,Ltjd; %yk; ey;y
Fiwe;j ,ilntsp tpl;Lk; elNtz;Lk;. tpisr;riy ngw KbAk;.

14 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 jio kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;ij ,uz;L rk
ghfq;fshfg; gpupj;J mbAukhfTk;> 90
ehl;fs; fopj;J NkYukhfTk; ,lNtz;Lk;.
kzpr;rj;J KOtijAk; mbAukhf
,lNtz;Lk;. NkYk;> ,g;gapUf;F rhk;gy;
rj;J rupahd mstpy; nfhLg;gjd; %yk;
fpoq;Ffs; ed;F gUkdhfTk;> khTr;rj;J
epiwe;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,wit gapUf;F xU Vf;fUf;F 80
fpNyh a+upah> 225 fpNyh #g;gH gh];Ngl;
kw;Wk; 160 fpNyh nghl;lh~; cuq;fs;
Njitg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; mbAukhf
Vf;fUf;F 40 fpNyh a+upah> 225 fpNyh
#g;gH gh];Ngl; kw;Wk; 80 fpNyh
nghl;lh~; cuq;fis ,l Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk;> mbAukhf Vf;fUf;F 100 fpNyh
[pg;rk; ,l Ntz;Lk;. [pg;rk; ,Ltjd;
%yk; kz; ,yFthfp fpoq;Ffs; ed;F
gUkdhtJld; fpoq;Ffspd; khTr;rj;J
msTk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
elT nra;J %d;W khjq;fSf;F
gpd; fis vLj;J> kz; mizf;Fk;
NghJ NkYuk; ,lNtz;Lk;. NkYukhf
kPjKs;s 40 fpNyh a+upah kw;Wk; 80
fpNyh nghl;lh~; cuq;fis elT nra;j
90 ypUe;J 120 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,lNtz;Lk;.
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 ñE„ꈶ ðŸø£‚°¬ø ꣋ð™ ꈶ ðŸø£‚°¬ø
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 ¶ˆîï£è„ ꈶ ðŸø£‚°¬ø Þ¼‹¹„ ꈶ ðŸø£‚°¬ø
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 ghuhFthl; fisf;nfhy;ypiaj; njspj;J
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0.5 fpNyh nray; fhuzp msit 600 ypl;lh;
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jz;zPhpy; fye;J njspj;J fisfisf;
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,Uf;Fk; #oypy; \$L| Nghd;w
juj;jf;f rhFgbahf mikfpwJ.
mikg;gpidg; nghUj;jp tsh;e;j gaphpYk;

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º¬ùõ˜ ªê. Üö°¶¬ó

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«õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ G¬ôò‹
°¡ø‚°®, Cõ胬è & 630 206
ܬô«ðC : 97866 79700

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àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 27

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gLfpd;wd. tptrhak; jl;gntg;g fhzyhk;.
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gUtkile;j fhy;eilfspy;
ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpag; gq;F
jhd; ,e;Neha; mjpfkhf Vw;gLfpd;wd.
tfpf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf> fhy;eil tsHg;gpy; ,it mirNghLk; tpyq;fpdq;fspd;
fwit khLfs; tsHg;Ng mjpfkhf ,uz;lhtJ ,iug;igapy; cs;s
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j fwit khLfspd; VjhtJ ,Uk;Gj;Jz;L my;yJ may;
%yk; fpilf;Fk; nghUshjhuk;> mtw;wpd; nghUl;fspdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. me;j may;
tsHg;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G Kiwfisg; nghUl;fis cztpd; %yk; cl;nfhz;L
nghWj;J mikfpwJ. jw;NghJ jPtdg; tpLfpd;wd. mit Kjy; ,iug;igiaj;
gw;whf;Fiw> Nghjpa FbePH ,y;yhj jhz;b> ,uz;lhtJ ,iug;igia
#o;epiyfspy; tapw;W cghijfs; milfpd;wd. ,uz;lhtJ ,iug;ig
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NkYiuapy; njhlHe;J eikr;riy tPf;fq;fs; Nghd;w mwpFwpfs; njd;gl;lhy;
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,jdhy; ,ja ciwapy; clNd mUfpy; cs;s fhy;eil
mow;rp Vw;gLfpwJ. kUj;Jtiu mZfp rpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhs;s
Nehapd; mwpFwp kw;w Neha;fisg; Ntz;Lk;.
Nghd;Nw Muk;gkhfpwJ. Kjypy; ßó™ î†¬ìŠ ¹¿ ð£FŠ¹
grpapd;ik> cly; [{uk; Nghd;wit
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,ay;gpw;F mjpfkhf ckpo;ePH Ruj;jy;> vd;w jl;ilg; GOtpdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. ePHj;
KJif tisj;J epw;wy;> gs;sj;jpy; Njf;fq;fSf;F mUfpy; Nka;r;rYf;Ff;
,wq;f rpukg;gLjy; Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;. nfhz;L nry;Yk; khLfs; kw;Wk; ,ju
Neha; Kw;wpa epiyapy; neQ;Rg;gFjpapy; fhy;eilfSf;Fk; ,e;Neha; Vw;gLfpwJ.
tPf;fq;fSk;> fOj;Jg; ngUQ;rpiu ,e;Neha; Kf;fpakhf ,ila+l;L capHfspd;
tPf;fKk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;Nehapd; epfo;T %yk; jhd; guTfpwJ. ,it cztpd;
ngUk;ghYk; rpidgUtf; fhyj;jpd; filrp %yk; cl;nrd;wTld; Flypid mile;J
%d;W khjq;fspy; Vw;gLk;. ,e;Nehapid gpj;j ehsj;jpd; topahff; fy;yPuiy
Fzg;gLj;JtJ kpff; fbdk;. vdNt> mile;J KjpHr;rp milfpd;wd.
czitf; nfhLf;Fk; NghJ ed;F NkYk;> gpj;j ehsj;ij jdJ epue;ju
gupNrhjpj;Jf; nfhLj;jhy;> ,e;Neha; ,Ug;gplkhff; nfhs;fpd;wd. NkYk;>
tuhky; jLf;fyhk;. Neha; fz;l khLfs; ePz;lehshf Neha;f;
ìi‚è «ï£Œ flj;jpfshfTk; nray;gLfpd;wd.

,e;Neha; Mf;bNdhikNfh]p]; khLfs; kw;Wk; MLfspy; jPtpu

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NkYk;> tha;f;Fop rt;Tfspy; fhzg;gLk; ehs;gl;l Neha; epiyapy; vil Fiwjy;>
gpw Ez;Zaphpfspd; ghjpg;GfshYk; ,uj;j Nrhif> <uy; mow;rp> gpj;j ehsk;
Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,e;Neha; fz;l khLfspd; jbkdhjy; Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;. Fwpg;ghf
jhilg;gFjpapy; Kjypy; tPf;fk; Vw;gLk;. MLfspy; fPo;j;jhil gFjpapy; tPf;fq;fs;
Mdhy;> typ Vw;glhJ. rpy rkaq;fspy; Vw;gLk;. ,jidj; jLf;f Kiwahf
,e;j tPf;fq;fspypUe;J rPo; tbjy; Fly;GO ePf;fk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Vw;gLk;. ,jw;F cldbahf rpfpr;ir
ÞóˆîˆF™ ¹óî„ꈶ °¬øî™
mspf;fhtpl;lhy;> me;jg; gFjpapy; cs;s
jhil vYk;G mOFtNjhL> mjd; Gujr;rj;J fhy;eilfspd;
mUfpy; cs;s Njhy;> Njhypd; fPo;g;gFjp tsHr;rpf;F kpf ,d;wpaikahjJ. ,it
jir MfpadTk; mOFjYf;fhd Fiwtjhy; NjhYf;fbapy; ePHNfhHj;jy;>
tha;g;Gfs; mjpfk;. tapw;Wg;gFjpapy; ePHNfhHj;jy; Nghd;wit

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 37

Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uj;jNrhifahy; tUk; ,ja
nraypog;G> epzePH ehsq;fspy; Vw;gLk;
milg;G> ,uj;j ehsq;fspd; CLUT jpwd;
mjpfupj;jy; Nghd;wtw;why; Gujr;rj;J
FiwfpwJ. ,jdhy; fhy;eilfspy;
ePHf;NfhHit tapw;Wg;gFjp> neQ;Rg;gFjp>
jhilgFjp tiu Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk;>
EiuaPuypy; ePHf;NfhHit Vw;gLtjhy;
Rthrf; NfhshW> Rthrj;jpd; NghJ
rj;jk; Vw;gLjy; Nghd;wit Vw;gLfpwJ.
,t;thW mwpFwpfs; njd;gl;lhy; clNd
mUfpy; cs;s fhy;eil kUj;Jtiu
mZfp rpfpf;ir Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;fhZk; midj;J Neha;fspdhYk;>
,wg;G Vw;gLtjhy; nghUshjhu ,og;G
mjpfk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jidj; jLf;f
Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;tJld; Neha; fz;l clNdNa
kUj;Jtiu mZfp rpfpr;ir Nkw;;nfhz;L
,wg;G tpfpjj;ijf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
Þ¬óŠ¬ð à†FEŠ¹
tapH cl;jpzpg;;ghdJ neQ;Rg;
gFjpiaAk;> tapw;Wg; gFjpiaAk;
gpupf;Fk; lahg;uk; vDk; rt;T topahf
cs;Ns ,iug;igf;F nrd;W tpLk;. ,J
kugpay; %ykhfTk;> rpy fhuzq;fshy;
rt;T tOtpsf;Fk; NghJ ,iug;ig
cs;Ns nrd;W tpLk;. Muk;g mwpFwpfshf
mirNghlhkYk;> mira+d; tapW
mirT Fiwe;Jk; fhzg;gLk;. tapw;W
typ Vw;gl;L gLj;Jg; gLj;J vOe;J
epw;Fk;. NrhHthfTk;> rhzk; NghlhkYk;
fhzg;gLk;. njhlHe;J tapw; cg;Grj;Jld;
fhzg;gLk;. ,e;Nehia kUe;J nfhz;L
rupnra;a KbahJ. mWit rpfpr;irapd;
%yk; jPHT fhzyhk;.
Y™ H®ˆî™
Kl;fs;> fk;gpfs;> Crpfs;>
kw;Wk; $Hikahd Mzpfs; Nghd;w
me;epag; nghUl;fspd; jhf;fjhy; rpW
Gz; Vw;gl;L ,J Neha;f;fpUkpfspd;
ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfp rPo;gpbf;fpwJ.
,jw;F nghl;lhrpak; gHkhq;fNdl; vd;Dk;
fpUkp ehrpdpiaf; nfhz;L Gz;iz
ed;whff; fOtp tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,ij
jf;f rpfpr;ir %yk; rupnra;ayhk;.

î‚¬èŠ Ì‡®¡ CøŠ¹

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fhyq;fspy; ,jd; tsh;r;rp mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jid Vf;fUf;F 12 Kjy; 15 fpNyh mstpyhd
tpijfis tpijj;J gaphplyhk;. ,jid tptrhapfs; ney; rhFgbf;F Kd;dh; gaphpl;L g+f;Fk;
gUtj;jpy; klf;fp cOJtpl Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; new;gapUf;F Njitahd rj;J kz;zp
ypUe;J Nehpilahf fpilf;fpwJ. jf;if g+z;il kz;zpy; klf;fp cOtjhy; kz; kpUJthd
jd;ik milfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ kz;zpy; fhw;Nwhl;lk; kw;Wk; ePh; gpbg;G jd;ik
mjpfhpf;fpwJ. NkYk;> kz;zpy; Ez;Zaph;fs; kpf Ntfkhf ngUFk; kw;Wk; tptrhapfspd;
ez;gd; vd $wg;gLk; kz;GOf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; ntF Ntfkhf caUk;.
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 ªî£N™ º¬ù«õ£¼‚è£ù
裙ï¬ì õEè ¬ñò‹

îI›ï£´ 裙ï¬ì ñŸÁ‹ ñ¼ˆ¶õ‚ è™ÖK

º¬ùõ˜ H. ªì¡Cƒ ë£ùó£x ñ£îõó‹, ð£™è£ôQ, ªê¡¬ù & 600 051
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nghUl;fshfTk; gad;gLfpwJ. ngUfp tUk; kf;fs; njhif>
tsHe;J tUk; jdp egH tUkhdk;> khwp tUk; czT gof;f
tof;fq;fs;> jdp egupd; tpyq;fpd Gujj; Njit mjpfupj;J
tUfpwJ. ,j;Njitia g+Hj;jp nra;a fhy;eil kw;Wk; Nfhop
tsHg;gpy; Gjpa njhopy;El;gq;fis GFj;JtJ ,d;wpaikahj
xd;whFk;. ,tw;iw fUj;jpy; nfhz;L jkpo;ehL fhy;eil
kUj;Jt mwptpay; gy;fiyf;foj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;fp tUk; fhy;eil
gz;iz gapyf tshfj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fof Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;
kw;Wk; fUtpikakhf;fy; ikaj;ij (University Innovation and
Instrumentation Centre) epWtp gz;izahsHfspd; Ntiyg;
gSit Fiwj;jplTk;> fhy;eil kw;Wk; Nfhopfspd; cw;gj;jpj;
jpwid mjpfupj;jplTk; gy;NtW cgfuzq;fis tbtikj;J
gz;izahsHfSf;F toq;fp tUfpwJ. NkYk;> ,t;tshfj;jpy;
mike;Js;s njhopy;KidNthUf;fhd fhy;eil tzpf ikak;

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 39

 %yk; gz;izahsHfSf;Fj; Njitahd
,LnghUl;fis toq;fp tUfpwJ.
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nfhz;l ,t;tshfj;jpy; fwit khL>
nts;shL kw;Wk; nrk;kwpahL> gd;wp kw;Wk;
Kay;> Nfhop> gRe;jPtdk;> gz;izf;
fopT Nkyhz;ik> mq;ff gz;iz>
fhy;eil fyg;gpdg; gz;izak;> fhy;eil
mwptpay; g+q;fh Kjypa gy;NtW
gpupTfs; cs;sd.
fwit khl;Lg; gz;izf;fhd fl;L
khdj;ij epHkhdpg;gjw;fhd nfhl;lif
trjpfis njhopy; KidNthUf;fhd
fhy;eil tzpfg; gpupT (Commercial
Livestock Unit for Entrepreneurs) Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLf;fpwJ. mJNghy nts;shL kw;Wk;
nrk;kwpahLfis jPtpu Kiwapy; gud;Nky;
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tsHf;f gy;NtW tifahd nfhl;lif
mikg;gpid ,t;tshfk; cUthf;fpj;
jUfpwJ. ,t;tikg;gpy; MLfspd;
vr;rk; jiuapy; tpOtjhy; MLfSf;Fk;
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MLfSf;F vt;tpj Neha; njhw;Wk;
Vw;glhJ. gfypy; MLfSf;F jPtdk;
kw;Wk; FbePH mspf;Fk; tifapy; jiuapy;
,ltrjp cUthf;fp jug;gLk;. gd;wpf;
nfhl;lifia epHkhdpf;f midj;J
trjpfSk; nra;Jj; jug;gLk;. jha; gd;wp>
Fl;b <dpag; gpwF Fl;bfs; eRq;fhky;
,Uf;f gpuj;Nafkhd mikg;G nra;Jj;
jug;gLk;. Kay;fSf;fhd $z;likg;G>
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Nfhopfis tsHf;f gy;NtW tbtpyhd
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vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; tifapy; tbtikf;fg;
gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;Ws; kpf Kf;fpakhdit:
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 fd;WfSf;fhd nfhl;lifaikg;G
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njhl;b
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fd;WfSf;fhd ghy;Gl;b
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 fd;WfSf;fhd efUk; nfhl;by;
 fd;W <Dk; nfhl;by;
 fd;WfSf;fhd cg;Gf; fl;b jhq;fp
 fwit khLfis fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; ñ£†´‚ A†®
khl;L fpl;b
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itf;f cjTk; rhjdk;
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kpd; tprpwp
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 fpUkp ehrpdpia gug;g cjTk;
tz;b
݆´Š ð‡¬íò‹
 Ml;Lf; Fl;bfSf;fhd FspH
jLg;ghd;
 Ml;Lf; Fl;bf;fSf;fhd nfhl;by;
 Ml;Lf; Fl;bfSf;fhd ghy; Gfl;b
 kuj;jpyhd jPtdj; njhl;b
âö º®ò£î ñ£´è¬÷ É‚A
 Ml;Lf; fpl;b GŸè ¬õ‚è à ê£îù‹
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ð¡PŠ ð‡¬íò‹
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Ald; $ba Fl;b <Dk; nfhl;by;
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rhjdk;
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 Kay; $z;L
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«è£NèÀ‚è£ù àðèóí‹
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$z;L
 Fiwe;j tpiy [g;ghdpaf; fhilf;
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 tsUk; thd;NfhopfSf;fhd $z;L ðô Ü´‚° ºò™ Ç´
Þîó àðèóíƒèœ
 gd;Kfg; gad;ghl;L ,Urf;fug;
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NthUf;fhd fhy;eil tzpfg; gpuptpd;
%yk; ngw;W gz;izahsHfs; gad;
ngwyhk;. Gjpjhf gz;iz njhlq;F
gtHfs;> gz;iz Nkyhz;ikapy; Vw;gLk;
re;Njfq;fis Nghf;f gy;fiyf;fof
njhopy;El;g ifNaLfs;> xsp kw;Wk;
xypg; Ngio FWe;jfLfis njhopy;Kid
NthUf;fhd fhy;eil tzpfg; gpuptpd;
%yk; ngw;W gad; ngwyhk;.
fhy;eil kw;Wk; Nfhopg; gz;iz
ahsHfSf;F Njitahd midj;J
è¡ÁèÀ‚è£ù njhopy;El;g cjtpfs;> gz;iz njhlq;f
àŠ¹‚ 膮 A Njitahd ,LnghUl;fs; Kjypatw;iw
xNu ,lj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s fhy;eilg;
gz;iz tshfk; midj;J fl;likg;G
fisAk; xUq;Nf ngw;Ws;sJ. ,J
gz;izahsHfSf;F XH tugpurhjkhFk;.
NkYk;> tptuq;fSf;F NguhrpupaH kw;Wk;
jiytH> fhy;eilg; gz;iz tshfk;>
khjtuk; ghy;gz;iz> nrd;id-600 051.
ð¡PèÀ‚è£ù ªõŠð͆´‹ njhiyNgrp vz;: 044-25551571 kpd;dQ;ry; :
è¼M»ì¡ îò urf@tanuvas.org.in vd;w Kftupapy;
°†® ß‹ ªè£†®™ njhlHG nfhz;L gad; ngwyhk;.

44 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ ñ£îˆFŸè£ù
Ì„C «ï£Œ 膴Šð£´ º¡ùPMŠ¹

«î£†ì‚è¬ô ðJ˜èœ
jf;fhsp gaphpy; fha; Jisg;ghd; jhf;Fjy; jpUg;g+H> Nfhit> <NuhL> jHkGhp kw;Wk;
fpU~;zfphp khtl;lj;jpy; fhzg; gLfpwJ. ,jid fl;Lg;gLj;j ,df; ftHr;rp nghwp
Vf;fUf;F 5 vd;w mstpy; itj;J me;Jg;g+r;rpfis ftHe;J mopf;fyhk;. biuf;Nfhfpuk;kh
xl;Lz;zpia 2>00>000 vd;w mstpy; tpl Ntz;Lk;. g+r;rp kUe;Jfshd mrhHbuf;bd; 2
kpy;yp my;yJ ,d;lhf;]; fhHg; 0.5 kpy;yp my;yJ GSngd;lhikL 0.5 fpuhk; xU ypl;lH
jz;zPhpy; fye;J njspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fj;jhp gaphpy; $d; tz;Lfspd; jhf;Fjy; Nfhit kw;Wk; jpUg;g+H khtl;lq;fspy; mjpf
mstpy; cs;sJ. $d; tz;bd; tsHe;j g+r;rpfs; ,iyia fbj;J Nrjg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
NkYk;> ,jd; GOg; gUtk; NtHfis Nrjg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,jid fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntg;gk;
gpz;zhf;F 1 Vf;fUf;F 100 fpNyh vd;w mstpy; eLtjw;F Kd; taypy; ,l Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk;> el;lg;gpd; fhHNghgpa+uhd; 7 fpNyh my;yJ gpg;Nuhdpy; 6 fpNyh FUid kUe;ij
,l;L fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
jf;fhspapy; ,iyf;fUfy; Neha;j; jhf;Fjy; njd;gLfpwJ. Mjyhy;> tptrhapfs;
khd;Nfhnrg; vd;w kUe;ij> xU ypl;lH ePUf;F 2 fpuhk; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J
thukpUKiw njspf;fTk;.
ntz;ilapy; rhk;gy; Nehia fl;Lg;gLj;j Vf;fUf;F fe;jfJ}s; 10 fpNyH my;yJ
eidAk; fe;jfk; ypl;lUf;F 2 fp vd;w mstpy; 15 ehs; ,ilntspapy; cgNahfpf;fyhk;.
ntq;fhaj;jpy; ,iy rUkj;jpy; nfhg;Gsq;fs; kiofhyj;jpy; Vw;gLk;. ,jid
fl;Lg;gLj;j xU ypl;lH ePhpy; Nkd;Nfhnrg; 2 fp my;yJ fhg;gH Mf;]pFNshiuL 2.5
fpuhk; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; njspf;fTk;.
thioapy; vHtPdpah fpoq;F mOfy; Nehia fl;Lg;gLj;j fhg;gH Mf;]pFNshiuL 40
fpuhk; ];nug;Nlhikrpd; ry;Ngl; 3 fpuhk; 10 ypl;lH ePhpy; fiuj;J kuj;ij Rw;wp Cw;wTk;. my;yJ
Nrhbak; i`g;NghFNshiuL 6 fpuhk; xU kuj;jpw;F ,l;L ePH gha;r;rTk;.

îèõ™
Þò‚°ï˜, ðJ˜ ð£¶è£Š¹ ¬ñò‹
îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹, «è£¬õ. ªî£¬ô«ðC : 0422 & 6611237

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 45

 îI›ï£†®™ 2018&Ý‹ ݇®Ÿè£ù
õìAö‚°Š ð¼õñ¬ö º¡ùPMŠ¹ (ñ£õ†ì õ£Kò£è)

v jph;tuf;$ba 2018Mk; Mz;bd; tlfpof;Fg; gUtkiof; fhyj;jpw;fhd

(mf;Nlhgh; khjk; Kjy; brk;gh; khjk; tiu) kio gw;wpa Kd;dwptpg;G
nra;tjw;fhf jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYs;s Ntshz;
fhyepiy Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpy; Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,jw;fhf [_d;
kw;Wk; Mf];l; khjq;fspy; grpgpf; ngUq;flypy; g+kj;jpa Nuifia xl;bAs;s
flw;gFjpapd; Nkw;gug;G ePhpd; ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; njd; kz;ly fhw;wOj;j
FwpaPL Mfpatw;iw cgNahfpj;J M];jpNuypa ehl;bypUe;J ngwg;gl;l kio
kdpjd; vd;Dk; fzpdp fl;likg;G (Australian Rainman International V.4.3
software) gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
,jw;fhd jfty;fs;> jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rp
epiyaq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;ld. jfty;fs; fpilf;f ,ayhj ,lq;fSf;F>
kio kdpjd; fzpdp fl;likg;gpy; cs;s jfty;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nrfhpf;fg;;gl;lkioiag; gw;wpa Gs;sp tptuq;fs; Ma;Tf;F vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gl;L> 2018 Mk; Mz;by; jkpofj;jpd; gy;NtW khtl;lq;fspy;
60 rjtpfpj tha;g;ghf vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; kioasT fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
tlfpof;Fg; gUtkio fhyj;jpy; midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk; ruhrhp
kioasT vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

46 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 «õ÷£‡ âF˜
êó£êK êîMAî âF˜
𣘂èŠð´‹
è£ôG¬ô ñ£õ†ìƒèœ ñ¬öò÷¾
ñ¬öò÷¾ «õÁ𣴠𣘂èŠð´‹
ñ‡ìôƒèœ (I.e.) (%) Ü÷¾«è£™
(I.e.)
nrd;id 767 788 -3 ruhrhpkio
flY}h; 667 696 -4 ruhrhpkio
fhQ;rpGuk; 657 640 3 ruhrhpkio
tlfpof;F
jpUts;@h; 529 588 -10 ruhrhpkio
kz;lyk;
jpUtz;zhkiy 471 445 6 ruhrhpkio
NtY}h; 343 348 -1 ruhrhpkio
tpOg;Guk; 466 498 -6 ruhrhpkio
jh;kGhp 338 329 3 ruhrhpkio

tlNkw;F fpU~;zfphp 300 289 4 ruhrhpkio

kz;lyk; ehkf;fy; 306 291 5 ruhrhpkio
Nryk; 361 369 -2 ruhrhpkio
Nfhak;Gj;J}h; 363 328 11 ruhrhpkio
Nkw;F kz;lyk; <NuhL 370 314 18 ruhrhpkio
jpUg;g+h; 281 314 -11 ruhrhpkio
mhpaY}h; 528 544 -3 ruhrhpkio
f&h; 311 314 -1 ruhrhpkio
ehfgl;bdk; 924 937 -1 ruhrhpkio
fhtphp ghrd
nguk;gY}h; 428 440 -3 ruhrhpkio
kz;lyk;
jQ;rht+h; 475 549 -13 ruhrhpkio
jpUth&h; 642 717 -10 ruhrhpkio
jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp 381 390 -2 ruhrhpkio
jpz;Lf;fy; 439 435 1 ruhrhpkio
kJiu 420 418 0 ruhrhpkio
GJf;Nfhl;il 385 404 -5 ruhrhpkio
njw;F kz;lyk;
,uhkehjGuk; 459 490 -6 ruhrhpkio
rptfq;if 393 421 -7 ruhrhpkio
Njdp 323 357 -10 ruhrhpkio

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 47

 jpUney;Ntyp 461 465 -1 ruhrhpkio
njw;F kz;lyk; J}j;Jf;Fb 367 425 -14 ruhrhpkio
tpUJefh; 453 418 8 ruhrhpkio
kiy kw;Wk;
mjpf cauKs;s ePyfphp 462 476 -3 ruhrhpkio
kz;lyk;
mjpf kio
fd;dpahFkhp 543 495 10 ruhrhpkio
ngWk; kz;lyk;

tif : Fwpg;G
ruhrhp : # 19 % ePz;l fhy ruhrhp kioasT (kp.kP.)

ñ‡ìô õ£Kò£è ðK‰¶¬ó‚èŠð†ì ðJ˜èœ

«õ÷£‡ è£ôG¬ô ñ‡ìô‹
tlfpof;F kz;lyk;
fhQ;rpGuk;> jpUts;Sh;> tpOg;Guk;>
jpUtz;zhkiy> NtY}h;> flY}h;
tlNkw;F kz;lyk;
jh;kGhp> fpU~;zfphp> Nryk;> ehkf;fy;
Nkw;F kz;lyk;
<NuhL> Nfhak;Gj;J}h;> jpUg;g+h;
fhtphp nly;lh kz;lyk;
jQ;rht+h;> jpUth&h;> ehfg;gl;bdk;>
jpUr;rp> nguk;gY}h;> mhpaY}h;> f&h;
njw;F kz;lyk;
jpz;Lf;fy;> kJiu> ,uhkehjGuk;>
rptfq;if> tpUJefh;> Njdp>
jpUney;Ntyp> J}j;Jf;Fb
mjpf kiongWk; kz;lyk;
fd;dpahFkhp
ðK‰¶¬ó‚èŠð†ì ðJ˜èœ
epyf;fliy / fk;G / khdhthhp ney; /
nfhbtif fha;fwpfs; / jh;g+rzp
kuts;sp / epyf;fliy + gaWtiffs; /
Mkzf;F / khdhthhp jf;fhsp / Nrhsk; /
kf;fhr;Nrhsk; / uhfp / fk;G / ntz;il /
ntq;fhak;
epyf;fliy / Mkzf;F / Jtiu /
Nrhsk; / kf;fhr;Nrhsk;
ney; / vs; / fk;G / Nrhsk; /
kf;fhr;Nrhsk; / rhke;jp / rk;gq;fp /
nrt;te;jp
kf;fhr;Nrhsk; / epyf;fliy /
gaWtiffs; / fha;fwpfs; / gUj;jp /
rpWjhdpaq;fs; / ky;ypif / nrt;te;jp
ney; / epyf;fliy / gaWtiffs;

îèõ™ : «ðó£CKò˜ ñŸÁ‹ î¬ôõ˜, «õ÷£‡ è£ôG¬ô Ý󣌄C ¬ñò‹

ðJ˜ «ñô£‡¬ñ Þò‚èè‹, îI›ï£´ «õ÷£‡¬ñŠ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹
«è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ & 641 003. ªî£¬ô«ðC : 0422 -& 6611319

48 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 Æ®ù e¡ õ÷˜Š¹ ªî£N™¸†ð‹

«õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ G¬ôò‹

îI›ï£´ 裙ï¬ì ñ¼ˆ¶õ
º¬ùõ˜ ñ. ÜöèŠð¡ ÜPMò™ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹
º¬ùõ˜ ². ªê‰É˜°ñó¡ °¡ø‚°® & 630 206
Cõ胬è ñ£õ†ì‹
ܬô«ðC : 89398 96602

c s;ehl;L kPd;ts Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;

kPd; tsh;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fspy; ekJ
jkpofk; Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpwJ.
,lk;
kPd; gz;izf;fhf Njh;T nra;Ak;
fuLKulhd ghiwfs;
gs;sq;fs; kw;Wk; mlh;e;j Kl;nrbfs;
NkL

kPd; tsh;g;G njhopy;El;gk;> njhopy; ,y;yhj ,lkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

KidNthhpd; Mh;tk; kw;Wk; kPd; tsh;g;gpy; kPd; tsh;g;gpw;F Njh;T nra;Ak; ,lk;>
nra;Ak; KjyPL fhuzkhf kPd; cw;;gj;jp MW> Vhp> tha;f;fhy;> Fsk; Nghd;w
mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. ePuhjhuq;fSf;F mUfpy; mikg;gJ
rpwe;jJ. Njh;T nra;Ak; ,lj;jpy; tz;ly;
e¡ ð‡¬í‚è£ù Þìˆ «î˜¾ kz; mjpfkhfTk;> kzy; FiwthfTk;>
ve;j xU njhopy; njhlq;Fk; fspkz; kpjkhfTk; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;.
Kd;dUk; mjd; nrayhf;fk; nropg;Gld; Vnddpy;> Fsk; mikj;j gpd; Fsj;jpd;
mika ,lj;Njh;T vd;gJ Kf;fpa gf;fthl;bNyh my;yJ epyj;jb
fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. kPd;gz;iz topahfNth ePh; frptij ,J jLf;Fk;.
mikg;gjw;fhd ,lk; Njh;T nra;Ak; Kd; e¡ ð‡¬í 膴ñ£ù‹
,lj;jpd; mikg;G> ePh; kw;Wk; kz;tsk;>
,lj;ij Njh;T nra;j gpd;dh;
Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp> kpd;rhuk;> tpw;gid
gz;izapd; fl;Lkhdj;jpy; kpfTk; ftdk;
trjp> gzpahl;fs; fpilg;gJ Nghd;w nrYj;jp tbtikg;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
fhuzpfis ed;F Muha;e;J Njh;T nra;a kPd; gz;iz tbtikf;Fk; nghOJ
Ntz;Lk;. Fsj;jpd; fiufs; (Bund)> Fsq;fSf;F

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 49

cs;kil kw;Wk; ntspkil (Inlet and Æ®ù e¡ õ÷˜Š¹
Outlet)> kilfjTfs; (Sluice gate)> ePh;
Fsq;fspy; cz;Zk; czT
ntspNaw;Wk; tbfhy; (Drain canal)>
kw;Wk; gof;ftof;fq;fspy; khWgl;L>
ehw;wq;fhy; Fsk;> tsh;g;G Fsk;> czT
czT> ,lk;> gpuhz thA Mfpatw;iwg;
kw;Wk; gz;izf; fUtpfs; Nrkpg;Gf;
Nghl;bapd;wp gad;gLj;Jk; gy;NtW ,d
fplq;F> Ma;Tf;$lk;> gzpahl;fs; jq;Fk;
kPd; FQ;Rfis xNu Fsj;jpy; ,Ug;G
gFjp Mfpatw;iwf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s
nra;J tsh;j;njLg;gJ $l;L Kiwapy;
Ntz;Lk;. kPd; gz;izapy; ehw;wq;fhy;>
kPd; tsh;g;gjhFk;.
kPd; FQ;Rfs; tsh;g;G Fsk; kw;Wk; kPd;
tsh;g;G Fsk; Mfpait 1 : 4 : 15 vd;w Fsj;jpy; kPd;fSf;F Njitahd
tpfpjhr;rhuj;jpy; mikg;gJ rpwe;jjhFk;. czthfpa jhtu kpjitfs;> tpyq;fpd
kpjitfs;> Gy; g+z;Lfs; kw;Wk; kf;fpa
nghJthf ehw;wq;fhy; 0.02 - 0.06
vf;lh; gug;Gs;sjhfTk;> 1.0 - 1.5 kP. nghUl;fs; cs;sd. $l;bd kPd; tsh;g;gpy;
MoKs;sjhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kPd; Fsj;J ePhpd; %d;W kl;lq;fshd Nky;>
FQ;R tsh;g;G Fsq;fisg; nghJthf 0.06 eL kw;Wk; mb kl;lq;fspy; cs;s czT
- 0.10 vf;lh; gug;GilajhfTk;> 1.5 - 2.0 kP. tPzhfhky; kPd;fshy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;
MoKs;sjhfTk; mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Kiwapy; ,e;jpa ngUq;
kPd; tsh;g;G Fsq;fspd; ePh;gug;gsT nfz;ilfshd fl;yh> NuhF> kph;fhy;
mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fkhjyhy;> ,f;Fsq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L nfz;ilfshd
gz;izapd; mstpidg; nghWj;J nts;spf;nfz;il> Gy; nfz;il kw;Wk;
0.2 - 2.0 vf;lh; msTs;s 1.5 - 2.5 rhjhf; nfz;il kPd;fis Nrh;j;J
kPl;lh; MoKs;s Fsq;fshf mikj;jy; tsh;f;fyhk;.
cfe;jJ. ehw;wq;fhy; kPd; FQ;R tsh;g;G ,tw;Ws; fl;yh kw;Wk; nts;spf;
Fsk; kw;Wk; kPd; tsh;g;G Fsj;jpd; nfz;il KiwNa ePhpd; Nky; kl;lj;jpy;
fiuapd; cl;rha;T kw;Wk; ntsprha;T cs;s tpyq;fpd kw;Wk; jhtu kpjitfis
2 : 1 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; mikf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cz;L tho;fpd;wd. NuhF ePupd;

50 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

eLkl;lj;jpy; cs;s jhtu kw;Wk; tpyq;fpd
kpjitfis cz;fpwJ. Fsj;jpd;
mbkl;lj;jpy; my;yJ kz;zpy; Gije;Js;s
kf;fpa nghUl;fis kph;fhy; kw;Wk;
rhjhf; nfz;il czthf cl;nfhs;Sk;.
Gy;nfz;il> Fsf;fiuNahuq;fspy;
fhzg;gLk; Gy;fisAk;> ,iyfisAk;
cz;L tsh;fpwJ.
e¡ õ÷˜ŠHŸ° °÷ˆ¬î îò£˜
ªêŒî™
kPd; FQ;Rfs; ,Ug;G nra;tjw;F
Kd;Gk; gpd;Gk; kPd; tsh;g;G Fsj;ij
fPo;f;fhZkhW jahh; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Kjypy; Fsj;jpy; cs;s ePiu
KOikahf ntspNaw;wp> Gy;> nrbfs;
Mfpaitfis ePf;fp kz;iz #hpa
xspapy; ed;F fha itj;Jf; fpswp tpl
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fpswp tpLtjhy;
Ed;kPd; FQ;Rfspd; gif caphpdq;fs;
KOikahf mfw;wg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk;>
kz;zpy; cs;s Njitaw;w er;R thAf;fs;
kw;Wk; jplg; nghUl;fs; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Fsj;jpd; mbapy; Nrh;e;J mOj;jpf;
fplf;Fk; rfjpia Kbe;j tiu mfw;w
Ntz;Lk;.
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
ePh; KOtJk; ntspNaw;w Kbahj
kPd; tsh;g;G Fsj;jpy; ,Yg;ig gpz;zhf;F
(2>000 - 2>500 fp.fp. / vf;lh;) njspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; cs;s rhg;Nghdpd; vd;w
er;Rg; nghUs; Fsj;jpy; cs;s gif /
fis kPd;fis mopj;J tpLk;. mjd;
er;Rj;jd;ik 15 - 20 ehl;fspy; Fsj;jpy;
cukhfptpLk;. NkYk; 10 - 40 kp.fp. / yp.
nlhp]; nghb cgNahfpj;J gif / fis
kPd;fis mopj;jplyhk;.
kPd; tsh;g;G Fsj;J ePhpd; fhu mkpy
jd;ikia (pH) nghWj;J fPo;f;fhZkhW
Rz;zhk;G ,l Ntz;Lk;.
è£ó ÜIô ²‡í£‹¹ Ü÷¾
Ü÷¾ (A.A. / â‚ì˜)
4.0 - 4.5 1000
4.5 - 5.5 700
5.5 - 6.5 500
6.5 - 7.5 200
Fsj;jpy; Rz;zhk;G ,Ltjhy; ePupy;
fhu mkpyj; jd;ikapd; msT rPuhfpwJ.
NkYk;>kPd; FQ;Rfis jhf;Fk; Neha;f;
fpUkpfs; mope;JtpLfpwJ.
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°÷ˆFŸ° àóI´î™ 1kP. mstpw;F cah;j;j Ntz;Lk;.
gpd;dh; mbAukhf ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l
kPd; tsh;g;G Fsj;jpd; Ez;Zaph;
,urhad cuq;fisf; fiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kpjit cw;gj;jpiag; nghWj;Nj kPd;
xU vf;lh; Fsj;jpw;F Mz;bw;F 200
FQ;Rfspd; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; gpiog;Gj;jpwd;
fpNyh a+hpah> 250 fpNyh #g;gh; gh];Ngl;
mikAk;. MfNt> ,aw;if czT
kw;Wk; 40 fpNyh nghl;lh~; vd;w
cw;gj;jp mjpfupf;f ed;F cukpl
mstpy; ,urhad cuq;fs; ghpe;Jiu
Ntz;Lk;. Fsj;jpy; ,Lk; cuq;fs; ,uz;L
nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l
tifg;gLk;> mit:
cuj;jpy; 5-y; xU gFjpia ePhpy; fiuj;J
 ,aw;if cuq;fs; (Organic Manures) Fsk; KOtJk; gutyhf ed;F njspf;f
 ,urhad cuq;fs; (Inorganic Ntz;Lk;. kPjj;ij khjh khjk; (my;yJ)
Fertilizers) 15 ehl;fSf;F xUKiw gpupj;Jf;
Fsj;jpw;F ,lNtz;Lk;.
ÞòŸ¬è àóƒèœ
,t;thW kPd; FQ;Rfis ,Ug;G
Fsq;fSf;Fr; Rz;zhk;G ,l;l
nra;Ak; Kd; Fsq;fis ed;whfj; jahh;
xU thuj;jpw;F gpwF 1 mb tiu ePh;
gLj;jpdhy; kPd;fSf;Fj; Njitahd
epiwj;J> gpd;dh; Fsj;jpw;F mbAukhfr;
Ez;Zaph; kpjitfspd; cw;gj;jp
rhzk; my;yJ Nfhop vU ,lyhk;. xU
ngUFtJld; kPd;fspd; gpiog;Gj;
vf;lh; gug;gsTf; nfhz;l Fsj;jpw;F
Mz;bw;F Rkhh; 10 Kjy; 15 ld;; tiu jpwDk;> cw;gj;jpAk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.
rhzNkh my;yJ 5 ld; vd;w mstpy; e¡°…²èœ Þ¼Š¹ ªêŒî™
Nfhop vUNth ,lNtz;Lk;. rhzj;ijg; 35 Kjy; 50 ehl;fs; taJs;s
nghUj;jkl;by; cyh;e;j rhzj;ij tpl
jukhd kPd; FQ;Rfis ed;whf jahh;
kf;fpa my;yJ <ukhd rhzk; NkyhdJ.
nra;j Fsj;jpy; ,Ug;G nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Nfhop vUitg; nghUj;jkl;by; kf;fpa
,e;j tajpy; kPd; FQ;Rfs; tpuy; mstpy;
Mo;$s vU (Deep litter) ey;yJ. cuj;jpd;
tsh;e;jpUf;Fk;. $l;bd kPd; tsh;g;G
nkhj;jg; ghpe;Jiuapy;> 5-y; xU gq;if
Fsj;jpy; nfz;ilkPd;fis xU rJu
mbAukhf ePhpy; ed;F fiuf;fNtz;Lk;.
mb ,lj;jpw;F xU kPd; vd;w mstpy;
nkhj;jg; ghpe;Jiuapy; 5-y; xU gq;if
,Ug;G nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;G nra;Ak;
mbAukhf ,l;l gpd; kPjj;ij tsh;g;Gf;
kPd; FQ;Rfspy; 25 rjtpfpjk; fl;yh> 15
fhyj;jpy; Fsq;fSf;F gfph;e;J NkYukhf
rjtpfpjk; NuhF> 20 rjtpfpjk; kph;fhy;> 10
,lyhk;.
rjtpfpjk; nts;spf;nfz;il> 10 rjtpfpjk;
Þóê£òù àóƒèœ Gy; nfz;il kw;Wk; 20 rjtpfpjk; rhjh
rhzk; fiuj;j gpd;G Rkhh; gj;J nfz;il vd;w fzf;fpy; nfz;ilkPd;
ehl;fs; nrd;wJk; ePh; kl;lj;ij Rkhh; ,ufq;fisf; fye;J tsh;f;fyhk;.

52 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 fhiy my;yJ khiyapy; kPd;
FQ;fis ,Ug;G nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
kPd; FQ;Rfisf; nfhz;L tUk; ePhpd;
jd;ik Fsj;J ePhpd; jd;ikapy; ,Ue;J
NtWgLk; vd;gjhy;> Fsj;J ePhpy; kPd;
FQ;Rfs; cs;s igfis kpjf;f tpl;L
mjpy; rpwpJ rpwpjhf Fsj;J ePiu
nry;y tpl;L kPd;FQ;Rfis Fsj;J ePhpd;
jd;ikf;F ,zq;fpaJk; ,Ug;G nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
e¡èÀ‚° àíM´î™
kPd; tsh;g;gpy; ,yhgk; ngw Fsj;jpy;
cs;s ,aw;if czTld; NkYzTk;
mtrpak;. kPd;fSf;F NkYzthf jtpL
kw;Wk; fliy gpz;zhf;F J}is 1 : 1
vd;w mstpy; fye;J nfhLf;fyhk; my;yJ
ntspr;re;ijapy; fpilf;Fk; nfz;il
kPd;fSf;fhd FUid kPd; ,iuia
nfhLf;fyhk;. xU kPDf;F mjd; cly;
vilapd; mstpy; 2 rjtpfpjk; - 5 rjtpfpjk;
mstpw;F jpdKk; czT mspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. xU ehisf;F Njitahd
czit xNu Neuj;jpy; nfhLf;fhky;>
,uz;lhfg; gphpj;J fhiy kw;Wk; khiy
Ntiyfspy; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
khje;NjhWk; khjphp kPd;gpbg;G elj;jp
kPd;fspd; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; vilia mwpe;J
mjw;Nfw;g cztpd; msit cah;j;j
Ntz;Lk;. Gy; nfz;ilf;F> Ntyk;ghrp>
i`bhpy;yh Nghd;w ePh;r;nrbfisAk;
jPtd Gy;tiffshd fpdpah> Neg;gpah;>
Fjpiukrhy; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; czthf
mspf;fyhk;.
àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ
°÷ƒèO™ c˜ ñŸÁ‹ ñ‡
ñ ðó£ñKŠ¹
kPd; tsh;g;gpid nghWj;jkl;by;>
kPd; ,Ug;G nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fsj;jpd; ePh;
kw;Wk; kz;zpd; jd;ik Kf;fpa gq;F
tfpf;fpd;wd. ePh; kw;Wk; kz; Mfpatw;wpy;
Vw;gLk; ,aw;Ntjpapay; khw;wq;fs; gy
tiffspy; kPd; tsh;r;rpapidg; ghjpg;gjhf
mike;JtpLfpd;wd.
nfz;il kPd;fspd; Kiwahd
tsh;r;rpf;F Fsj;J ePhpd; ntg;gepiy
28 - 300 nr> gpuhz thA Fiwe;jJ
4.0 kp.fp. / yp.> fhu mkpyj; jd;ik msT
7.5 – 8.5 kw;Wk; xsp CLUTk; msT
25 - 35 nr.kP. Mf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fhu mkpy msT Fiwe;jpUe;jhy;
Rz;zhk;Gk; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jhy; [pg;rKk;
,l;L fhu mkpy msit rhpnra;a
Ntz;Lk;. Fsj;J ePiu mt;tg;NghJ
khw;Wtjd; (water exchange) %yk;
Njitaw;w er;Rg;nghUl;fis Fiwf;fTk;;>
ntg;gepiyia rkg;gLj;jTk; KbAk;.
ÜÁõ¬ì
nfz;ilkPd;fs; 7 - 12 khjq;fspy;
750 Kjy; 1250 fp. vil tiu
tsh;e;jpUf;Fk;. ed;F tsh;e;j kPd;fis
gpbj;J tpw;gid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ey;y
tpiy fpilf;ftpy;iy vdpy;> rpwpjstpy;
gpbj;J tpw;gid nra;ayhk;. kpjj;jPtu
$l;bd kPd; tsh;g;G Kiwapy; 1 vf;lh;
kPd; tsh;g;G Fsj;jpy; 5 Kjy; 7 ld; tiu
kPd;fs; mWtil nra;a tha;g;G cs;sJ.
,j;jifa $l;bd kPd; tsh;g;gpd; %yk;
1 vf;lUf;F &. 1 ,yl;rk; tiu epfu
,yhgk; <l;lyhk;.
Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 53
è£÷£¡ àŸðˆFJ™
õ÷˜‰¶ õ¼‹ ê£î¬ùò£÷˜
F¼. H. Þó£ñLƒè‹
Cõð£ô£ ݘè£Q‚ è£÷£¡ ð‡¬í
H÷£† â‡. 51&52, ªê‰É˜ ïè˜
èKò«ù‰î™, õ‚èù£ƒ°‡´ (Ü…ê™)
è£Kò£ð†® (î£Ö‚è£), M¼¶ïè˜ & 626 106
ܬô«ðC : 9943923641, 9150666206

\F iwe;j KjyPl;by; mjpf yhgk;

jUk;| fhshd; tsh;g;G gw;wp
tpUJefh; khtl;lk;> fhhpahgl;b tl;lk;>
fhpaNde;jy; fpuhkj;jpy; trpj;J tUk;
jpU. gp. ,uhkypq;fk; mth;fs; jdJ
mDgtq;fisAk;> ntw;wpfisAk; ek;Kld;
gfph;e;J nfhs;fpwhh;. czT cw;gj;jpapy;
jd;dpiwT mile;jhy; kl;LNk ehLk;
tPLk; jd;dpiwT ngwKbAk; vd;w vdJ
mDgtj;jpd; fhuzkhf fle;j 2 Mz;L
fhykhf rpg;gpf;fhshd; cw;gj;jpapy; <Lgl;L
vdJ FLk;gj;Jld; ,g;gzpia rpwg;ghf
nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. ehd; 2014 Mk;
Mz;L jkpo;ehL Ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;
fof kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd;
%ykhf fhshd; gapw;rp vLj;j ehd; 2016
Mk; Mz;L fhshd; cw;gj;jpia vdJ
,lj;jpy; Muk;gpj;Njd;. kpf kd epiw
Tld; rpg;gpf;fhshd; cw;gj;jpapy; <LgLk;
ehd; khjk; &. 30>000/- tiu rk;ghjpj;J
tUfpd;Nwd;.
fhshd; njhopiy nghWj;jkl;by;
kf;fspilNa fhshDila Njit
mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> fhshd;
cw;gj;jp me;j mstpw;F ngUftpy;iy.
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; elf;Fk;
fhshd; gapw;rpapy; fye;J nfhz;L
gapw;rp ngw;Nwd;. fhshd; rhFgbf;Fhpa
tpijfisAk; Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpypUe;J
thq;fp gadile;J tUfpd;Nwd;. Kjypy;
cw;gj;jp nra;j fhshd;fis vq;F
nfhLg;gJ? ahh; thq;Fthh;fs;? vd;nwy;yhk;
vz;zp fhshd; rhFgbapy; <Lglj;
jaq;fpNdd;. gpd;dh; xUtopahf mjw;fhdj;
jfty;fis kz;ly Muha;r;rp
epiyaj;jpd; %ykhf Nfl;lwpe;jJk;
,j;njhopiyj; Jtq;fp jpwk;glr; nra;J
tUfpd;Nwd;.
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiya cjtpg;
Nguhrphpia Kidth; Ng. khhP];thp>
Kidth; tp.F. ghy;ghz;b> (Kd;dhs;
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;) kw;Wk;
Nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth; Kidth; D.S.
,uh[Nty; mth;fspd; topfhl;Ljypd; gb
nghJthf fhshd; tsh;g;gjw;fhd xU
gapw;rp vLj;jTld; ,j;njhopiy rpwpa
mstpy; Jtf;fp tPl;bd; xU gFjpapy;

54 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

fhshd; gLf;iffs; jahhpj;J guhkhpj;J fhuzk; fhshdpy; mjpf kUj;Jtf;
jpdrhp 2 fpNyh tiu mWtil nra;J Fzk; kw;Wk; cly; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F
te;Njd;. mjd; gpwF rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; Njitahd Kf;fpa rj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gjhy;
,j;njhopiy tphpTgLj;jp> mjhtJ fhshd; kpFe;j <Lghl;Lld; ,j;njhopiy
Fby;fs; mikj;J tUkhdj;ij nra;fpd;Nwd;.
gd;klq;fhf cah;j;jpAs;Nsd;. vdJ
fhshdpy; Gujk; kw;Wk; ehh;r;rj;J
fhshd; gz;izf;F \rptghyh Mh;fhdpf;
kpFe;J cs;sjhy; md;whl cztpy;
fhshd; gz;iz| vd ngahpl;L jpwk;gl
fhshd; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ mtrpak;.
,j;njhopiy nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;.
fhshdpy; ehh;r;rj;J nrhpkhd rf;jpia
,g;gz;izapd; rpwg;gk;rk;> ve;jtpj
,urhad ,LnghUl;fisAk; ehd; nfhLf;Fk;. mjdhy; kyr;rpf;fy; kw;Wk;
gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. khwhf> fhshd; %ytpahjp ghjpg;G ,Uf;fhJ> ,uj;j
Fby;fis Rj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;F Ntg;gpiy> nfhjpg;G Neha;f;F kpfr; rpwe;j kUe;J
nehr;rp kw;Wk; Jk;ig ,iyfis itj;J fhshd;. fhshd; cz;gth;fSf;F khuilg;G
Gif %l;lk; nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. Neha; tuhJ. fhuzk; fhshdpy; cs;s
ehh;r;rj;J ,uj;jf; Foha;fspy; cs;s
vdJ gz;izapy; ,aw;if Kiwapy;
milg;Gfis ePf;fp ,uj;j Xl;lj;ij
itf;Nfhiy Ntfitj;J fhshd;
rPuhf;fp ,jaj;ij ed;F gyg;gLj;JfpwJ.
cw;gj;jpapy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;Nwd;. etPd
ePhpopT Neha;f;F jFe;j kUe;jhf
KiwfisAk; filgpbj;J tUfpd;Nwd;.
fhshd; fUjg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> fhshdpy;
vdJ gz;izapy; rhf;Fg; gLjhf;fis
fhy;rpak;> itl;lkpd; kw;Wk; jhJrj;Jf;fs;
eidg;gjw;F kp];L (Mist sprayer)
];gpNuaUk; kw;Wk; fhw;wpy; <ug;gjj;ij mlq;fpAs;sd. ,e;jf; fhshd; gz;izapy;
cah;j;Jtjw;fhf `{kpb/igaiuAk;; vdJ kfd;fs; ,UtUk; cWJizahf
(Humidifier) cgNahfpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,jd; ,Ug;gjhy; vd;dhy; ,j;njhopiy
%yk; fhw;wpd; <ug;gjk; rhpahf ,Ug;gjhy; jpwk;glr; nra;a Kbfpd;wJ.
jukhd fhshd; cw;gj;jp nra;a fhshd; njhopy; kdjpw;F xU
Kbfpd;wJ. Rkhh; 432 rJubapy; jpdrhp Gj;Jzh;r;rpia jUtJld; xt;nthU
5 fpNyh Kjy; 10 fpNyh tiu fhshd; tUila tho;f;ifiaAk; Nkk;glr;
cw;gj;jp nra;J tpw;gid nra;J nra;fpwJ vd;gJ cz;ik! fhshd; gw;wpa
tUfpd;Nwd;. mWtil nra;ag;gl;l tpopg;Gzh;T kf;fspilNa mjpfkhfp
fhshd;fis 200 fpuhk; tPjk; Ngf;Nf[; tUfpwJ. ,j;jUzj;jpy; ehk; xt;nthU
nra;J xU ghf;nfl; &. 40/- vd;wstpy; tUk; fhshd; rhFgbiaj; jpwk;gl nra;J
tpw;gid nra;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;jf; fhshd; tho;tpy; Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;J ntw;wp
njhopiy njhlq;Ftjw;F Kf;fpa ngWNthkhf.
º¬ùõ˜ «ð. ñ£gvõK, º¬ùõ˜ M.°. ð£™ð£‡®, º¬ùõ˜ î.ê. Þó£ü«õ™
ñ‡ìô Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹, ܼŠ¹‚«è£†¬ì & 626 107.
ªî£¬ô«ðC : 04566 & 220152, ܬô«ðC : 9944739189

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 55

ñèO¼‚è£ù ñ¬ùJò™
꣘‰î ²ò«õ¬ôõ£ŒŠ¹
º¬ùõ˜ ªð.è. «î¡ªñ£N
º¬ùõ˜ âv. ªê‰É˜ °ñó¡
îI›ï£´ 裙ï¬ì ñ¼ˆ¶õ
ÜPMò™ ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹
«õ÷£‡ ÜPMò™ G¬ôò‹
°¡ø‚°®, Cõ胬è & 630 206
ܬô«ðC : 94434 70198

c zT cw;gj;jpapy; ek; ehL

jd;dpiwT ngw;whYk; njhopy;
Jiwapy; kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapNyNa
tpw;gid nra;Ak; NghJ mg;nghUl;fspd;
juk; cah;tJld; tptrhapfSf;F ey;y
yhgk; ngw top fpilf;fpwJ.
cs;sJ. ek; ehl;by; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; rpW MfNt> gotiffs; mjpfg;gbahf
kw;Wk; FW tptrhapfshfNt cs;sdh;. cw;gj;jpahFk; fhyq;fspy; ,jd;
NkYk;> ngUk;ghyhd tptrhak; gUt tpiy kpfTk; FiwthfTk;> ,jid
kioia ek;gpNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. cw;gj;jp nra;j tptrhapf;F jf;f
gUtepiy jtWk; fhy fl;lq;fspy; tUthAk; fpilf;fhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
mt;tptrhapfspd; r%fg; nghUshjhu ,JNghd;w epiy tuhky; ,Uf;f
epiy kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> cw;gj;jp nra;j fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs;>
cw;gj;jp nra;j tpisnghUl;fspy; fPiufs;> gaWtiffs;> jhdpaq;fs;
10 rjtpfpj jhdpa tiffSk;> 20 Kjy; kw;Wk; rpWjhdpaq;fisf; nfhz;L
30 rjtpfpj fha;fwp> goq;fSk; Nrjkila kjpg;g+l;lg;gl;l gz;lq;fshf jahhpj;J>
tha;g;Gs;sJ. njhopy;Jiwapy; ghJfhj;J tpw;gidf;F mDg;Gk;
Kd;Ndw;wkila fpuhke;NjhWk; tptrhak; NghJ mjpfg;gbahd yhgj;ij <l;l
rhh;e;j rpWnjhopy; $lq;fs; cUthf KbAk;.
Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; fpuhkg;Gw ngz;fSf;F Mò£ð£ó gFJ™ ñFŠÌ†ìŠð†ì
Ntiy tha;g;GfisAk;> nghUshjhu ð‡ìƒèœ
Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; mila KbAk;.
 goq;fis nfhz;L gour ghdq;fs;>
fpuhkq;fspy; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; tpis
njspe;j goghdk;> gog;ghF>
nghUl;fis khw;Wg; nghUshf;fp
gog;gprpd;> fdpa+ws;> ghFf;fdp>

56 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

 CWfdp> gokpl;lha;> Mzk;> Fok;G Neuk; itf;fTk;. Kisj;j jhdpaq;fs;
kw;Wk; ,dpg;Gr; rl;dpAk; kw;Wk; gaW tiffis ntapypy; ed;F
 fha;fwpfspypUe;J tw;wy;> tlfk; fhaitj;J kpjkhd R+l;by; tWf;fTk;.
kw;Wk; CWfhAk; ,t;thW jahh; nra;j jhdpaq;fis
kpy;ypy; khthfj; jphpf;Fk; nghOJ ghjhk;>
 gaWtiffis nfhz;L gUg;Gg; Ke;jphp> Vyf;fha; Mfpatw;iw Nrh;j;J
nghb> rl;dpg;nghb> ,l;ypnghb khthf;fTk;. jahhpj;j khit ghypj;jPd;
Nghd;w nghb tiffSk; ig my;yJ lg;ghf;fspy; Nrkpj;J jpdKk;
 rpWjhdpaq;fis nfhz;L rj;JkhT> fhiy> khiy Neuq;fspy; Foe;ijfs;>
,bahg;gk;> gpl;L> nfhOf;fl;il> gUtg;ngz;fs;> fh;g;gpzpfs;> ghY}l;Lk;
,dpg;G tiffshd mjpurk;> jha;khh;fs; kw;Wk; tajhdth;fSf;F
gzpahuk;> yl;L> Nfrhp> ghahrk;> $ohf jahhpj;Jf; nfhLf;fyhk;.
rj;JkhT cUz;il> Gl;bq; Mfpa ,t;thW ,aw;ifahfNt fpilf;Fk;
fyitfshf jahhpj;J tpw;gid goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs;> gaWtiffs; kw;Wk;
nra;ayhk;. NkYk;> fhu tiffshd rpWjhdpaq;fspy; ,Ue;J kjpg;g+l;lg;gl;l
KWf;F> gf;Nfhlh> mil> cg;Gkh gz;lq;fis jahhpj;J tpw;gid nra;tjd;
kw;Wk; mUkidg; nghUl;fSk; %yk; ngz;fspd; FLk;g tUkhdj;ijg;
jahhpj;J tpw;gid nra;ayhk;. ngUf;FtJld; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy;
õ¼ñ£ù‹
«î¬õò£ù ºîh´ õ¼ñ£ù‹
²ò
õ. ²ò îQïð˜
ªî£N™èœ àîM‚°¿
⇠îQ ïð˜ àîM‚°¿ (ñ£î‹
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CWfha;> tw;wy;>
2. 5>000 50>000 15>000 1>50>000
tlfk;> nghb tiffs;
rpWjhdpa czTg; gz;lq;fs;
3. 5>000 50>000 15>000 1>50>000
kw;Wk; rpWjhdpa fyitg;nghb
Þ¬í àí¾ îò£K‚°‹ º¬ø ngz;fSf;F Ra Ntiytha;g;igAk;
mjpfhpf;fyhk;. tpis nghUl;fis
rpWjhdpaq;fs; kw;Wk; gaW
khw;Wg; nghUshf;fp kjpg;Gf;$l;b
tiffis fy; ePf;fp Rj;jk; nra;J
tpahghu hPjpapy; jahhpg;gjw;F Ntshz;
ntapypy; fha itj;J 12 kzpNeuk;
mwptpay; epiyaq;fspy; Kiwahd
jz;zPhpy; Cwitj;J <uj;Jzpapy;
fl;b kpjkhd ntg;gepiyapy; 48 kzp gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 57

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Nfs;tp : khl;bd; ehd;F fhk;GfspYk; rhik msT rpW rpW nfhg;gsq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ
fhk;G Gz;zhfp cs;sJ> ,jw;F vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;;?
(jP. KUfd;> j. g jPh;j;jfphp> ehpg;gs;sp> mUh; jUkGhp> miyNgrp : 7598503049)

gjpy; : kbgFjpapid jz;zPh; tpl;L ed;whf Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; 2

rjtpfpjk; nghl;lhrpak; ngh;khq;fndl; fiuriy jahhpf;f rpwpjsT nghl;lhrpak;
ngh;khq;fndl; cg;ig vLj;j Rj;jkhd
jz;zPhpy; NghlNtz;Lk;. cg;G cs;s me;j
ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbg;gFjp njhpAk; tz;zk;
jz;zPh; Cw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j fiurypy;
khl;bd; fhk;ig fOt Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy;
fhk;gpw;F ve;j jPq;Fk; Vw;glhJ. ,e;j
fiuriy xt;nthW Kiw gad;gLj;Jk;
NghJk; Gjpjhf jahhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jpdKk; ghy; fwf;Fk; Kd;Dk; kw;Wk; gpd;Dk;
,f;fiuriy nfhz;L kbia Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; ntl;Ngrpd; fspk;ig
ghy; fwe;j gpd; xt;nthW ghjpf;fg;gl;l fhk;gpYk;; jlt> 7 Kjy; 10 ehl;fspy; rhpahfp
tpLk;.midj;J khLfspYk; ghy; fwe;j gpd;G ,jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy;
kw;w khLfSf;Fk; njhw;W Vw;gl tha;g;Gs;sJ.

(Kidth;. ,uh. jq;fJiu> cjtp Nguhrphpah; (fhy;eil kUj;Jtk;)

Ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;> ghg;ghug;gl;b - 636 809. miyNgrp : 96778 65220

58 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ

àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 59
60 Ü‚«ì£ð˜ & 2018 àöõK¡ õ÷¼‹ «õ÷£‡¬ñ