បទដ្ឋានបច្ចេកច្ទសសំរាប់

ការសាសង់បង
ល ់ច្សច្្បើខ្សែកាប

POST TENSION SLAB

ភ្នំច្េញ ថ្ងៃទី 25 ខ្ស មិ ងុនា ឆ្ននំ 2014

 តិ ទំព័រ

1. េសចកីេផម ..............................................................................................................................5

2. សំ រៈ......................................................................................................................................5

2.1. ែខ ប.................................................................................................................................5

2.2. យុ រស់ នឹង យុ ប់ ......................................................................................................6

2.2.1. យុ រស់(យុ បេងតសំ ធ Stressing Anchorage) ...................................................6

2.2.2. យុ ប់ (Dead Anchorage) ........................................................................................6

2.3. បំពង់ែខ ប .......................................................................................................................7

2.4. េជងទប់ែខ ប ...................................................................................................................9

2.5. រតបំពង់ ប ..................................................................................................................10

2.6. រតបំពង់ ប មួយយុ រស់ .......................................................................................10

2.7. រតបំពង់ ប មួយយុ ប់ ......................................................................................10

2.8. ពុមយុ .............................................................................................................................11

2.10. ទុេ បូម យអរ ..........................................................................................................11

2.11. បង់រុ ំ.................................................................................................................................11

2.12. ល យរបស់ យអរ ......................................................................................................11

3. ឧបករណ៍ ..................................................................................................................................11

4. រ ស់ បែវងែខ ប ក់ែសងេ រ ន ......................................................................13

5. តំែហរ ំសំ រៈនិងឧបករណ៍ ..............................................................................................13

5.1. ំង ...................................................................................................................................13

5.2. តំែហរ ំសំ រៈនិងឧបករណ៍ ..........................................................................................14

6. បង់ទី ំងសំ ប់ រ រ ញ ...............................................................................................14

7. រ រតំេឡងែខ ប ..........................................................................................................15

7.1. តំេឡងយុ រស់ .................................................................................................................15

7.2. រតំេឡងែខ ប និង យុ ប់ ...................................................................................16

1
7.2.1. រ ត់សៃស ប .........................................................................................................16

7.2.2. រតំេឡងក លយុ ប់ ...........................................................................................16

7.2.3. រព យនិងតំេឡ ងែខ ប .....................................................................................18

7.2.4. ចំេ ះែខ បតំេឡង ប់េ ងេ ....................................................................19

7.2.5. រតំេឡងយុ ប់ ......................................................................................................19

7.3. រតំេឡង ៉ ន ទុេ បូម យអរ និង មុនេពល ក់េបតុ ង ........................................19

7.3.1. រតំេឡង ៉ ន និង ទុេ បូម យអរ .......................................................................19

7.3.2. មុនេពល ក់េបតុ ង .......................................................................................................20

7.4. ប តវ បង បយត័េពល ក់េបតុ ង ..............................................................................20

8. រ រ ញ ប ...................................................................................................................21

8.1. រេរ បចំមុនេពល ញ ...................................................................................................21

8.2. ដំ ក់ ល ញ ប .....................................................................................................22

8.3. កំហុសអនុ តិអំពី ច់លូត ..........................................................................................23

9. រ រ ញ់ យអរ .............................................................................................................23

9.1. រេរ បចំ............................................................................................................................23

9.2. ដំេនរ រ យ ..................................................................................................................25

9.3. ដំេនរ របូម ញ់ .............................................................................................................25

10. ពិេ ធន៍ យអរ ..............................................................................................................26

10.1. ពិេ ធន៍ (Viscosity test) .............................................................................................26

10.2. យកគំរូេដម ីពិេ ធន៍កំ ំងសងត់ ............................................................................26

11. សុវតិ ព............................................................................................................................27

11.1. ទូេ ...............................................................................................................................27

11.2. េលក និង សចបន

ូ ុក ......................................................................................................27
11.3. តំេឡងែខ ប ...............................................................................................................27

11.4. ញ ប ........................................................................................................................28

11.5. ញ់ យអរ ..................................................................................................................28

2
សេងបសំ ប់ រ រចុះ តតពិ និត .............................................................................................28

A. រចុះ តតពិ និត រ រតំេឡងែខ ប ...............................................................................28

A.1. ពិនិត ទី ំងែខ ប ............................................................................................................28

A.2. ពិនិត បំពង់ែខ ប ..............................................................................................................28

A.3. ពិនិត ទុេ បូម យអរ ......................................................................................................28

A.4. ពិនិត េជងទំរបំ ពង់ ប........................................................................................................29

A.5. ពិនិត ក លយុ រស់ ...........................................................................................................29

A.5. ពិនិត ចំនួនែខ ប និង បែវងសល់..................................................................................30

B. រចុះ តតពិ និត រ រ ញ ប ........................................................................................30

B.1. ពិនិត រ រេរ បចំមុន ប់េផ ម ........................................................................................30

B.2. ពិនិត ទី ំងសុវត ពេ េពល ញ .................................................................................30

B.3. វ ិធី ញ ប ..........................................................................................................................30

B.4. ពិនិត ដំេនរ រ ញ ប.....................................................................................................31

C. រចុះ តតពិនិត រ រ យ យអរ និង ញ់ យអរ .................................................31

C.1. រ រេរ បចំ ........................................................................................................................31

C.2. សុវត ព ..............................................................................................................................31

C.3. រ តតពិនិត មុ នេពលដំេនរ រ ញ់ យអរ..................................................................32

C.4. រ តតពិនិត េពលដំេនរ រ ញ់ យអរ ........................................................................32

C.4. រ តតពិនិត េពលប ប់ រ ញ់ យអរ ......................................................................32

វ ិធី សេ ះ យប ែដលេកត នេ េពលចុះ តតពិនិត ...........................................33

A. រ រតំេឡងែខ ប ......................................................................................................33

B. រ រ ញ ប ...............................................................................................................33

C. រ រ ញ់ យអរ .........................................................................................................34

វ ិធី សគណ និង យតំៃល រ ញ ប ...........................................................................35

I) និមិតស សំ ល់ ...............................................................................................................35

II) រគណ ............................................................................................................................36

3
III) រ យតំៃល .....................................................................................................................36

IV) ឧ ហរណ៍ ក់ែសង ........................................................................................................36

Calculation Report on Post-Tension By Excel Sheets ..........................................................39

Theoretical Elongation by Excel Sheets and Actual Elongation Record ............................40

4
1.

Post tension
។

2.

2.1.
ASTM A416 270Ksi
ឬ ឬ 7
D=12.7mm D=15.2mm។
100 mm2 140 mm2
D=12.7mm 100 mm2។
fpy = 1640 MPa ។
fpu = 1820 Mpa ។
F = 182kN។
195 GPA (185 GPA ~ 205 GPA)
2.5%
70% ។

5
2.2. (Dead and Stressing Anchorage)

2.2.1. Stressing Anchorage)

anchor head, wedge grips, bearing plate or cast

in anchor, grout tube and trumpet.

2.2.2. (Dead Anchorage)

Swaged dead end, anchorage plate and grout

tube.

6
2.3. (Ducts)

ឬ
។
6 ។

(Strand Type) (mm)

D=15.2mm 70

7
 - - 22CTN272-05

No Ф Ф f fpy fpu fsa F Fsa Eps MPa

mm cm
cm2 MPa MPa MPa KN KN

1 12.7 1.27 0.92 1640 1820 819 182 81.9 1.97x10^5

2 15.2 1.52 1.40 1670 1860 837 260.4 117.2 1.97x10^5

Ф:

f: ( )

fpu: Utilmate tensile strength

fpy: Yield tensile strength

fsa: Service strength

F:

Fsa:

Eps: Modulous Elasticity of Cable

8
2.4. (Dead Plate)

។ Elevation
។

2.5.

9
2.6.

2.7.

2.8.

2.9. Van Grouting

2.10. (Grout Tube)

2.11.

2.12.

PCB40 ៥ ។

Admixture (Sika Z-HV )

Admixture (Sika NN

10
3. ឧ
3.1.Hydraulic Jack
Hydraulic Jack ។
Hydraulic Jack

3.2.Hydraulic Pump
Hydraulic Pump Hydraulic Jack

។
(Calibration)

3.3.Jack

Jack
។

3.4.ឧ

11
 3.5.ឧ

។
≥ 0.7Mpa (7bar)។

4.

 Friction coefficient u= (0.18 – 0.22)

 Deviation coefficient k= (0.02 – 0.04)

 Anchorage slip (6mm)

 Lo=(1000mm – 1100mm)

 Le

 Lb = 2Lo/3

 Lc = Le – Lb

5. ឧ

5.1.

12
 

 ឧ (Grout)

 Jack
។ ។

5.2. ឧ

ឧ
។

Admixture ។

ឧ ឧ ។

។
។

6.

។
។
។

13
7.

7.1.

6 B
Ele
។

14
7.2.

7.2.1.

L1 (mm)

L L + ΔL (mm)

ΔL :
៥ + ។

7.2.2.

Dead End Anchorage Type 1

1150mm
Jack 3)

1100mm ។

15
 Dead end anchorage type 1

Dead End Anchorage Type 2

750mm

Jack
។

500mm។

Dead end anchorage type 2

Dead end anchorage type 1 and type 2

16
7.2.3.

។
750mm
។

ឬ
។

ឬ
Column Strip
ឬ
។

 100mm

 5mm

7.2.4.

។
17
 ។

7.2.5.

7.2.
។
។

7.3.

7.3.1.

10mm

។
។

20m។

។
។

18
 7.3.2.

ឬ ។

7.4.

8.

8.1.

Contractor o
។
។
។

Hydraulic Pump
Calibration

Stressing Jack and Hydraulic Pump

19
 ។

ឬ
Owner ឬ
Consultant ។

Stressing Jack

8.2.

Jack
។
។

20
 ។

 5Mpa

 15Mp

 25Mp

Jack
។

Post tension slab ។

8.3.

6 -

៥% %
។

9. (Grouting)

9.1.

ឬ Consultant
ឬ

21
 ។
។

- 6-

- Sika Z -

- Sika NN 6 -

- -

- Mpa

- ។

។
។

22
 ឧ

ឬ ។

9.2.

NN

Z
។

9.3.

ឬ ។

1Mp
10bar ។

0.7Mp ឬ bar

23
10.

10.1. (Viscosity test)

ml
។
14 28 ។
៥ ។

Admixture (Sika NN)។

10.2.

100x100x100mm
។
។

។ Mp ។

24
11.

11.1.

ឧ ។

ឬ ។

11.2.

ឧ
។

(Anchor, Clump, Wire Rope,

Slip Robe ។

។
។

11.3.

11.4.

ឧ
Stressing Jack
ឬ
Stressing Jack ។

25
11.5. (Grouting)

26
A.

A.1.

- ±5mm

- ±100mm

A.2.

- ឬ

- ឬ

- ឬ

A.3.

-
ឬ

-
ឬ

- ឬ

- ឬ

A.4.

- (fixed) ឬ

27
 - ឬ

A.5.

- 1000mm mm

- 250mm x 230mm

- ឬ

A.6.

-
ឬ

- ឬ

- ឬ

A.7.

-
ឬ

-
ឬ

B.

B.1.

-
ឬ

- Hydraulic Jack, stressing Jack, Hydraulic pump and Gauge

- ឬ
28
 - ឬ

B.2.

- W p ≥ m
≥ kG

-
ឧ ឬ

- ។

B.3.

- M a

- M

-
។

B.4.

-
ឬ
។

-
ឬ
។

-
Form ។

29
C.

C.1.

- ឧ ឬ

- ឬ B
ឬ

- ។

C.2.

- ឬ

-
ឬ

C.3.

- ឧ

- ឬ

 ឬ B

 Z-HV : 0.

 NN

C.4.

30
 - Mpa

- ឬ
ឬ

- ≥ Mpa ។

C.4.

- ឬ

31
A.

( )។

B.

ឬ Consultant

Consultant

Sika Grout ។ Sika

Grout ។

Consultant ។

32
 Sika Grout

Sika Grout ។

C.

33
I)
Le : (m)

L0 : = 750mm

Lb : = 2L0/3 = 500mm

Lc : =(1000Le-Lb)mm

ΔL (mm)

ΔL Lc (mm)

E : = 195GPa

A : = 100mm2

Ec : (GPa)

Ac : (mm2)

ΔL Ec Ac

(mm)

ΔL = 6mm

P0 : = 5 MPa

Pf : (MPa)

ΔL : P0 (mm)

ΔL : Pf (mm)

ΔL : (mm)

Δ : (%)

Δ (%)

II)

L0 = 750mm

Lb = 2L0/3 = 2x750/3 = 500mm

Lc = (1000Le-Lb) = (1000Le-500) mm

ΔL = (Lc x ΔL)/(1000Le) (mm)

34
 E = 195GPa A = 100mm2

ΔL1 = (ΔL0 x E x A)/(Ec x Ac) (mm)

ΔL2 = ΔL1 – 6 (mm)

ΔL3 = (ΔL4 x P0)/(Pf – P0) (mm)

ΔL4 P0 Pf (mm)

ΔL5 = ΔL3 + ΔL4 (mm)

Δ% = (ΔL5 – ΔL2) x 100 / ΔL2

Δ ∑Δ%/n (n )

III)

Δ ± ) Δ ± ) OK

IV) ឧ

៥ Le=32m
ΔL=215mm E=195 GPa
A=100mm2 ។
Ec=202 GPa
Ac=99mm2 P0=5 MPa Pf=32 MPa
P0 Pf

( )

35
 ΔL

( )

( )

( )

36
( )

( )

37
 Calculation Report on Post-Tension By Excel Sheet

C1 – Symbols

Le : Cable length from the start of stress anchor to the end of dead anchor (m).
L0 : Length of dead anchor = 750mm.
Lb : Length of dead anchor no elongated when tensioned = 2L0/3 = 500mm.
Lc : Cable length to calculate elongation = 1000Le – Lb (mm).
ΔL : Theoretical elongation of cable by design(mm).
ΔL0 : Theoretical elongation of calibrated cable length calculations Ltt (mm).
E : Elastic modulus of the cable by design = 195Gpa.
A : The cross section area of cable by design: 100mm2.
Ec : Elastic modulus of the cables in the actual construction (Gpa).
Ac :The area of the horizontal cables under actual construction (mm2).
ΔL1 : Theoretical elongation of cable was corrected Ett and Att (mm2).
ΔL2 : Theoretical elongation of cable was corrected after
falling wedge (anchorage slip) 6mm (mm).
P0 : Pressure reducing slack when pulling cable = 5Mpa.
Pf : Pressure when correct designed force for pulling cable (Mpa) = 32Mpa.
ΔL3 : Elongation of the tendon when actual tensile pressure P0 (mm).
ΔL4 :Elongation of actual cable when pulling cables from pressure P0 to pressure Pf (mm).
ΔL5 : Elongation of the actual cables when last stretching (mm).
Δ% : The relativity of actual elongation versus to theorical elongation of each strand (%).
Δa% : The average relative elongation of the strands in cables (%).

C2 – Calculation steps
We have:
L0 = 750mm.
Lb = 2L0/3 = 2*750/3 = 500mm.
Lc = Le*1000 – Lb = 1000Le – 500 (mm).
ΔL0 = (Lc*ΔL) / (1000Le) (mm).
E = 195Gpa. A = 100mm2.
ΔL1 = ΔL0*E*A / (Ec*Ac) (mm).
ΔL2 = ΔL1 – 6 (mm).
ΔL3 = ΔL4*P0 / (Pf – P0) (mm).
ΔL4 measured on the site when pulled from P0 to Pf.
ΔL5 = ΔL3 + ΔL4 (mm).
Δ% = (ΔL5 - ΔL2)*100 / ΔL2, for each strands in cable.
Δa% = ΣΔ% / n, where n is the total number of strands in a cable.

C3 – Evaluation of Tensioning Work

For cable lines ≤ Δ% (± 15) and ≤ Δa% (± 10) is qualified.
C4 – Example
The tendon includes 5 strand length Le = 32m. Elongation design theory is ΔL =
215mm. Elastic modulus of the cable design is E = 195Gpa. Cross section of
a cable by design is A = 100mm2.
By actual construction:
Ec = 202 Gpa
Ac = 99 mm2
P0 = 5 Mpa
Pf = 32 Mpa =
ΔL4 (1) = 175 mm Strand 1
ΔL4 (2) = 155 mm Strand 2
ΔL4 (3) = 165 mm Strand 3
ΔL4 (4) = 180 mm Strand 4
ΔL4 (5) = 160 mm Strand 5

Calculation steps
ΔL = 215 mm
Le = 32 m
L0 = 750 mm
Lb = 2L0/3 = 2*750/3 = 500 mm
Lc = Le*1000 – Lb = 31500 mm
ΔL0 = (Ltt*ΔL) / (1000Le) = 211.6406 mm
E= 195 Gpa A= 100 mm2
ΔL1 = ΔL0*E*A / (Ec*Ac) = 206.3702 mm
ΔL2 = ΔL1 – 6 = 200.3702 mm
ΔL3 = ΔL4*P0 / (Pf – P0) (mm).
ΔL4 (1) = 175mm, => ΔL3 (1) = 32.40741 mm
ΔL4 (2) = 155mm, => ΔL3 (2) = 28.7037 mm
ΔL4 (3) = 165mm, => ΔL3 (3) = 30.55556 mm
ΔL4 (4) = 180mm, => ΔL3 (4) = 33.33333 mm
ΔL4 (5) = 160mm, => ΔL3 (5) = 29.62963 mm
ΔL5 (1) = ΔL4 (1) + ΔL3 (1) = 207.4074 mm
ΔL5 (2) = ΔL4 (2) + ΔL3 (2) = 183.7037 mm
ΔL5 (3) = ΔL4 (3) + ΔL3 (3) = 195.5556 mm
ΔL5 (4) = ΔL4 (4) + ΔL3 (4) = 213.3333 mm
ΔL5 (5) = ΔL4 (5) + ΔL3 (5) = 189.6296 mm
=>
Δ%(1) = (ΔL5(1) - ΔL2)*100 / ΔL2 = 3.512079 OK
Δ%(2) = (ΔL5(2) - ΔL2)*100 / ΔL2 = -8.31787 OK
Δ%(3) = (ΔL5(3) - ΔL2)*100 / ΔL2 = -2.4029 OK
Δ%(4) = (ΔL5(4) - ΔL2)*100 / ΔL2 = . 6.469567 OK
Δ%(5) = (ΔL5(5) - ΔL2)*100 / ΔL2 = -5.36039 OK
=>
Δa% = ΣΔ% / n = (Δ%(1) + Δ%(2) + Δ%(3) + Δ%(4) + Δ%(5)) / 5. -1.2199 OK
Δa% allowable ≤ ± 10

Conclusion: Results of this stressing is qualified of quality construction.

 THEORETICAL ELONGATION FOR STRAND D=12.7MM
K 0.002
E 1950000 kg/cm2
A 1.00 cm2
F 145.60 kN

STRESSING ONE STRAND

THEORETICAL ELONGATION (MM)
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 X10 X11 X12 X13 X14
PERSENT OF STRESSING Tendon Name
STEP
STRESSING FORCE (KN)
32.05 30 33 31.2 34.27 31.85 29.63 32.5 30.65 33.7 27.5 29.8 27.7 29.2
Length(m)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
No. of strand
15%F 21.84 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1
30%F 43.68 69.49 65.18 71.48 67.71 74.13 69.07 64.40 70.43 66.55 72.94 59.91 64.76 60.33 63.50
2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3
- - Stressing one strand - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4
100%F 145.60 231.64 217.28 238.27 225.69 247.11 230.24 214.68 234.78 221.84 243.15 199.69 215.88 201.10 211.66
5
105%F 152.88 243.22 229.60 252.56 238.78 262.28 243.76 226.77 248.73 234.57 257.92 210.47 228.07 212.00 223.48
6
Release Jack 0.00 237.22 223.60 246.56 232.78 256.28 237.76 220.77 242.73 228.57 251.92 204.47 222.07 206.00 217.48
7
 STRESSING CABLE RECORD
Stressing Single Strand
Date: ......................................

Engineer in charge: .......................................

Stressing Position:....................................................
ACTUAL ELONGATION TABLE (MM)
JACK............... GAUGE................
NAME OF TENDON..........................
PERCENT OF STRESSING NOTE
STEP
STRESSING FORCE (KN) Strand 1 Strand 2 Strand 3 Strand 4 Strand 5 Strand 6 Strand 7 Strand 8
1 10%F 74.4 - - - - - - - - -
2 20%F 148.8 - - - - - - - - -
3 - - - - - - - - - - -
4 - - - - - - - - - - -
5 100%F 744.0 - - - - - - - - -
6 105%F 1013.3 - - - - - - - - -

Site Engineer QA/AC Engineer Technical Engineer

 STRESSING CABLE RECORD
Stressing Multi-Strand
Date: ......................................
Engineer in charge: .......................................
Stressing Position:....................................................
ACTUAL ELONGATION TABLE (MM)
JACK............... GAUGE................
NAME OF STRUCTURE..........................
PERCENT OF STRESSING NOTE
STEP
STRESSING FORCE (KN) Tendon 1 Tendon 2 Tendon 3 Tendon 4 Tendon 5 Tendon 6 Tendon 7 Tendon 8
1 10%F 74.4 - - - - - - - - -
2 20%F 148.8 - - - - - - - - -
3 - - - - - - - - - - -
4 - - - - - - - - - - -
5 100%F 744.0 - - - - - - - - -
6 105%F 1013.3 - - - - - - - - -

Site Engineer QA/AC Engineer Technical Engineer