LISTA DE DERIVADAS

Reglas
d d
1. Constante: c = 0 2. Múltiplo constante: cf (x) = c f (x)
dx dx
d d
3 . Suma: [ f (x) ± g(x)] = f (x) ± g (x) 4. Producto: f (x) g(x) = f (x) g (x) + g(x) f (x)
dx dx
d f (x) g(x)f (x) f (x) g (x) d
5. Cociente: = 6. Cadena: f ( g(x)) = f ( g(x)) g (x)
dx g(x) [ g(x)]2 dx
d n 1 d 1
7. Potencia: x = nx n 8. Potencia: [ g(x)]n = n[ g(x)]n g (x)
dx dx

Funciones

Trigonométricas:
d d d
9. senx = cos x 10. cos x = senx 11. tan x = sec 2 x
dx dx dx
d d d
12. cot x = csc 2 x 13. sec x = sec x tan x 14. csc x = csc x cot x
dx dx dx
Trigonométricas inversas:
d 1 d 1 d 1
15. sen 1 x = 16. cos 1
x= 17. tan 1
x=
dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2 dx 1 + x2
d 1 1 d 1 1 d 1 1
18. cot x= 2
19. sec x= 20. csc x=
dx 1+ x dx x x 2
1 dx x x2 1
Hiperbólicas:
d d d
21. senhx = cosh x 22. cosh x = senhx 23. tanh x = sech 2 x
dx dx dx
d d d
24. coth x = csch 2 x 25. sech x = sech x tanh x 26. csch x = csch x coth x
dx dx dx
Hiperbólicas inversas:
d 1 d 1 d 1
27. senh 1 x = 28. cosh 1
x= 29. tanh 1
x=
dx x2 + 1 dx x2 1 dx 1 x2
d 1 1 d 1 1 d 1 1
30. coth x= 2
31. sech x= 32. csch x=
dx 1 x dx x 1 x2 dx x x2 + 1
Exponencial:
d x d x
33. e = ex 34. b = bx (ln b)
dx dx
Logarítmica:
d 1 d 1
35. ln x = 36. log b x =
dx x dx x(ln b)
 TABLA DE TRANSFORMADAS DE LAPLACE

f (t) { f (t)} F(s) f (t) { f (t)} F(s)

1 k
1. 1 20. e at senh kt
s (s a)2 k2

1 s a
2. t 21. e at cosh kt
s2 (s a)2 k2

n! 2ks
3. t n , n un entero positivo 22. t sen kt
sn 1 (s2 k2)2

s2 k2
4. t !1/2 23. t cos kt
Bs (s2 k2)2

2 ks2
5. t 1/2 24. sen kt " kt cos kt
1
2s3/2 (s 2
k2)2
( 1) 2 k3
6. t 1
, a 1 25. sen kt ! kt cos kt
s (s 2
k2)2
k 2 ks
7. sen kt 26. t senh kt
s2 k2 (s2 k2)2
s s2 k2
8. cos kt 27. t cosh kt
s2 k2 (s2 k2)2
2k 2 eat ebt 1
9. sen2 kt 28.
s(s2 4 k2) a b (s a)(s b)
2 2
s 2k aeat bebt s
10. cos2 kt 29.
s(s2 4 k2) a b (s a)(s b)
1 k2
11. e at 30. 1 ! cos kt
s a s(s 2
k2)
k k3
12. senh kt 2 2 31. kt ! sen kt
s k 2
s (s 2
k2)
s a sen bt b sen at 1
13. cosh kt 32.
s2 k2 ab (a2 b2) (s2 a2)(s2 b2 )
2k2 cos bt cos at s
14. senh2kt 33.
s(s2 4 k2) a2 b2 (s2 a2)(s2 b2 )
s2 2k2 2 k2s
15. cosh2kt 34. sen kt senh kt
s(s2 4 k2) s4
4 k4
1 k(s2 2k2 )
16. te at 35. sen kt cosh kt
(s a)2 s4 4 k4
n! k(s2 2k2 )
17. t n e at 1
, n un entero positivo 36. cos kt sinh kt
(s a)n s4 4 k4
k s3
18. e at sen kt (s a)2 k2 37. cos kt cosh kt 4
s 4 k4
s a 1
19. e at cos kt (s a)2 k2 38. J 0(kt)
1s2 k2
 f (t) { f (t)} F(s)
bt at
e e s a
39. ln
t s b

2(1 cos kt) s2 k2

40. ln 2
t s

2(1 cosh kt) s2 k2

41. ln
t s2

senat a
42. arctan
t s

senat cos bt 1 a b 1 a b
43. arctan arctan
t 2 s 2 s

1 e a 1s
44. e a2 /4 t
1 t 1s

a
45. e a2 /4 t
e a1s
2 1 t3

a a1s
e
46. erfc
2 1t s

t a e a1s
47. 2 e a2 /4 t
a erfc
B 2 1t s 1s

a e a1s
48.
2
ea b eb t erfc b 1t
2 1t 1s(1s b)

a be a1s
49.
2
ea b eb t erfc b 1t
2 1t s(1s b)
a
erfc
2 1t

50. e at f (t) F(s ! a)

as
e
51. (t a)
s
52. f (t a) (t a) e!as
F(s)
as
53. g (t) (t a) e { g (t a)}

54. f (n)(t) sn F(s) s(n 1)

f (0) f (n 1)
(0)

dn
55. t n f(t) ( 1)n F(s)
ds n
t
56. f ( )g (t )d F(s)G(s)
0

57. (t) 1

58. (t ! t 0) e st0
 BREVE TABLA DE INTEGRALES

un 1 1
1. u n du C, n 1 2. du ln u C
n 1 u
1 u
3. eu du eu C 4. a u du a C
ln a
5. sen u du cos u C 6. cos u du sen u C

7. sec 2 u du tan u C 8. csc 2 u du cot u C

9. sec u tan u du sec u C 10. csc u cot u du csc u C

11. tan u du ln cos u C 12. cot u du ln sen u C

13. sec u du ln sec u tan u C 14. csc u du ln csc u cot u C

15. u sen u du sen u u cos u C 16. u cos u du cos u u sen u C

17. sen2 u du 1
2
u 1
4
sen 2 u C 18. cos 2 u du 1
2
u 1
4
sen 2u C

19. tan 2 u du tan u u C 20. cot 2 u du cot u u C

21. sen3 u du 1
3
2 sen2u cos u C 22. cos3 u du 1
3
2 cos 2 u sen u C

23. tan 3 u du 1
2
tan 2 u ln cos u C 24. cot 3 u du 1
2
cot 2 u ln sen u C

25. sec3 u du 1
2
sec u tan u 1
2
ln sec u tan u C 26. csc3 u du 1
2
csc u cot u 1
2
ln csc u cot u C

sen( a b) u sen(a b )u sen( a b) u sen(a b )u

27. sen au cos bu du C 28. cos au cos bu du C
2(a b) 2(a b) 2(a b) 2(a b)
e au eau
29. eau sen bu du a sen bu b cos bu C 30. eau cos bu du a cos bu b sen bu C
a 2 b2 a2 b2
31. senh u du cosh u C 32. cosh u du senh u C

33. sech 2 u du tanh u C 34. csch 2 u du coth u C

35. tanh u du ln(cosh u ) C 36. coth u du ln senh u C

37. ln u du u ln u u C 38. u ln u du 1
2
u 2 ln u 1
4
u2 C

1 u 1
39. du sen 1 C 40. du ln u a2 u2 C
a 2
u 2 a a 2
u 2

u 2 a2 u u 2 a2
41. a 2 u 2 du a u2 sen 1 C 42. a2 u 2 du a u2 ln u a2 u2 C
2 2 a 2 2
1 1 u 1 1 a u
43. 2 2
du tan 1 C 44. 2
du ln C
a u a a a u2 2a a u