Calculation Of Restrained Pipe Length At TR-02 (CH:14+426)

Adjacent of Ice Factory Mor

STEP 1: Where:
Soil type = Clayey sands,Sand-Clay mixtures

Rs = KnPpD′
L= Sf PA tan (θ/2) Sf = 1.5
Ff + 1/2 Rs P = 11bar=159.5 psi
D′ = 48/12 = 4 ft
A = π(D”)2 = 1809.56in2
4
θ = 11.25°
Kn = 0.60 (From Table 1)
For Ff = 0.7xFs (For Polyethylene encased pipe)

STEP 2: Determine Unit Frictional Resistance, Fs Where:

C = fcCs = (0.4) (225) = 90 psf
Fs =0.7x D C + (2We + Wp + Ww)tan  fc = 0.4
 Cs =225 psf } (From Table 1)
We= H γD' =3.94 × 100× 4=1576
Then: lbs/ft
H = 3.94 ft of earth cover (given)
Fs=1788.79 lbs/ft γ = 100 pcf (From Table 1)
Wp + Ww = 1099 lbs/ft (From Table 2)
δ = fφφ = (0.65) (25) = 16.25°
fφ = 0.65
φ = 25° } (From Table 1)

STEP 3: Determine Passive Soil Resistance, Where:

Pp = HcN + 2CsN Hc = H+1/2D′ =3.94+4/2 = 5.94 ft

N = tan2(45+/2)=tan2(45+ 25)=2.46
2
Then:
Pp = (100x5.94x2.46)+ (2x225)√2.46 Where:
Pp = 2167.04 lbs/ft2
Rs = KnPpD'
Rs = 0.6x2167.04x4
Now From STEP 1 to determine required restrained length.
= 5200.89
(1.5x159.5x1809.56)tan(11.25/2)
L=
1144.42+ 1/2x5200.89

= 42640.59
3744.86

L = 11.4 ft.

= 3.5 m
Soil Parameters (Table-1):

Properties of soils for use with Ductile Iron pipe:

Soil Group**  f Cs * fc  Kn Laying Condition (Trench Type)

3 4 5
GW & SW 35 0.76 0 0.0 110 0.60 0.85 1.00
GP & SP 31 0.80 0 0.0 110 0.60 0.85 1.00
GM & SM 30 0.76 0 0.0 110 0.60 0.85 1.00
GC & SC 25 0.65 225 0.4 100 0.60 0.85 1.00
CL 20 0.50 250 0.8 100 0.60 0.85 1.00
ML 29 0.75 0 0.0 100 0.60 0.85 1.00
CL, GP & SP 31 0.80 450 0.0 100 0.60 0.85 1.00
ML, GP & SP 31 0.80 300 0.0 100 0.60 0.85 1.00
CH, GP & SP 31 0.80 400 0.0 100 0.40 0.60 0.85
MH, GP & SP 31 0.80 250 0.0 100 0.40 0.60 0.85

* For conservatism, soil cohesion ( Cs ) is at saturated soil conditions

** For more detailed information about soil groups, consult ASTM D2487

Dimension and Weight of Pipes(Table-2):

DI PVC
Weight of Weight of Weight of Weight of
Outside Pipe Water Pipe Water
Nomina Diameter(D)
l Size Wp (lbs/ft) Ww (lbs/ft) Wp (lbs/ft) Ww (lbs/ft)
Inches Feet
3 3.96 0.33 10 4 2 4
4 4.80 0.40 12 6 3 6
6 6.90 0.58 18 13 5 13
8 9.05 0.75 24 24 9 22
10 11.10 0.93 30 37 14 33
12 13.20 1.10 39 53 20 47
14 15.30 1.28 47 72 26 63
16 17.40 1.45 57 94 34 81
18 19.50 1.63 66 119 43 102
20 21.60 1.80 78 147 53 125
24 25.80 2.15 93 212 75 179
30 32.00 2.67 123 329 115 275
36 38.30 3.19 163 473 165 394
42 44.50 3.71 206 642 223 533
48 50.80 4.23 261 838 291 694

Tranch Type:

Type 3 Type 4 Type 5

Pipe bedded in 4-inch
minimum loose soil ,Backfill
lightly consolidated to top of
pipe.
Pipe bedded in sand, gravel, or
crushed stone to depth of 1/8 pipe
diameter, 4-inch minimum. Backfill
compacted to top of pipe.
(Approximately 80% Standard
Proctor, AASHTO T-99.)
Pipe bedded to its centerline in
compacted granular material, 4-in.
minimum under pipe. Compacted
granular** or select material to
top of pipe. (Approximately 90%
Standard Proctor, AASHTO T-99.)